本科翻译练习

合集下载

10级本科翻译——句子翻译1(1)

同位语从句：1. 将同位语从句译为定语； 2. 增加“这一、这样、这种或标点符号（冒号、破折号）”； 3. 将名词译为动词，同位语从句译为宾语从句
句子翻译——
简单句及名词性从句的翻译
1.简单句的翻译 1）Her cheeks have a sickly pallor. 2) Sorrow gripped Bogarev’s heart. 3) The pleasures of sunbathing began to pall (on us) after a week on the beach. 4) The want of carriages and other causes had delayed him. 5) The bitter weather had driven everyone indoors. 2. 名词性从句的翻译 1) Whatever he saw and heard on his trip gave him a very deep impression. 2) It occurred to him that he had forgotten to take his notebook. 3) It doesn’t make much difference whether he attends the meeting or not. 4) It is not yet known whether they will send a delegation to the conferthat he is well qualified, but I feel that he needs more experience. 6) I take it for granted that you will come and talk the matter over with him. 7) I regard it as an honor that I am chosen to attend the meeting. 8) Things are not always as they seem to be. 9) They were very suspicious of the assumption that he would rather kill himself than surrender. 10) It doesn’t alter the fact that he is the man responsible for the delay. 11) But considering realistically, we had to face the fact that our prospects were less than good. 12) The fact that the gravity of the earth pulls everything towards the center of the earth explains many things. 13) However, the writing of chemical symbols in the form of an equation does not give any assurance that the reaction shown will actually occur.

大学本科英语专业大三英语翻译作业4

Written Assignments for 1301080 (4)Name Student’s Number Score1. Caution is an admirable quality for a man in your position but, based on what I have seen of your character and your ability in the past year, I would say your future in this community is assured.对于处于您这种地位的人来说，小心谨慎是令人钦佩的品质。

但是，就我个人过去这一年对您的人品和能力的观察，我敢说，您在该社区的未来是十拿九稳的。

2. As we stood in the station waving until your train disappeared in the direction of New Orleans, Sam suddenly took me in his arms and announced we were leaving on a honey-moon of our own at the end of the week.在我们站在车站的月台目送你们乘坐的列车消失在新奥尔良方向的时刻，萨姆突然把我搂在怀里，郑重宣布本周末我们也打算去度我们的蜜月。

3. She told me she and Henry made a vow in September when they parted ---- to renounce the limited earthly love and consecrate the lives to art.她告诉我九月份和亨利分道扬镳之际，发誓将放弃有限的世俗之爱而把生命献给艺术事业。

4. They had corresponded faithfully all year, each encouraging the other’s single-minded pursuit of his chosen art form, but it came as quite a shock to Eleanor, who has studied sculpture with the solitary devotion of a nun, to find that Henry composes his poetry in the company of a young man who shares his flat.他们长年忠实通信，相互鼓励对方要一心一意追求自己选择的艺术形式。

网络教育本科统考英语复习题库,翻译部分

1、Li Mei studies in a university far away from her home.李梅在远离自己家的一所大学学习。

far away from远离。

2、Many people don’t listen to music and they can get along quite well.许多人不听音乐，却生活得相当好。

listen to music意思是听音乐；此处get along quite well意思是生活很好。

3、Without water,there is no life on the earth.没有水，地球上就没有生命。

4、I expect she will have changed her mind by tomorrow.我预料到明天为止她会改变观点。

5、I used the bag to protect my face from the smoke and heat.我用包捂在脸上挡住烟和热。

6、I take a walk in the early morning every day.我每天一大早出去散步。

7、Wait here for further information.在此等待进一步消息。

8、I hope we can have some snow this winter.我希望今年冬天会下点雪。

9、Life is meaningless without a purpose.没有目标的生活是毫无意义的。

10、It is known to all that exercises are good for health.众所周知，锻炼有益于健康。

11、I promise you that I will do everything I can to help him.我保证尽一切努力帮助他。

12、Success in business depends on hard work.生意上的成功取决于努力工作。

中南大学本科英语翻译测试卷

中南大学考试试卷2007--2008学年一学期时间120分钟翻译理论与实践A卷课程64学时4学分考试形式：闭卷专业年级：英语系04—1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8班总分100分，占总评成绩70%【Give your answers on ANSWER SHEET attached】I. Judging the following translations with “Y” (good) or “N” (not good): 20 %1．中国有两点是靠得住的，一是讲原则，二是说话算数。

译文：On two points China can be account. First, it upholds principle and second, it keeps its words.2. 青城山地质地貌独特，植被茂密，气候适宜，林木葱翠，层峦叠嶂，曲径逶迤，古观藏趣。

译文. Endowed with special geological landforms and a mild climate, Qingcheng Mountain enjoys exuberant vegetations and forests through which the paths wind, as well as the ancient temples dispersing in ranges of mountains.3. 一个人在原企业的优秀业绩可以为他今后求职提供“敲门砖”。

译文：An employee’s previous outstanding performance is a very important stepping stone to his or her job hunting.4. My table manners are atrocious----in this respect I’ve slipped back hundreds of years in fact, I have no manners whatsoever. If I feel like it, I eat with my fingers, or out of a can, or standing up---in other words, whichever is easiest.译文：我的吃相实在不雅，这方面一下就倒退了几百年，实在是一点规矩也没有。

英汉翻译练习题(1)

《英汉翻译》练习题（1）夜大06英语本科1. Diction in translation 词义的选择Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of context.1. This war is becoming the most important story of his generation.2. It is quite another story now.3. Some reporters who were not included in the sessions broke the story.4. He’ll be very happy if that story holds up.5. The Rita Haywoth story is one of the saddest.6. A young man came to Scott’s office with a story.7. Last December, the Post first reported that probes were being made in each of those cities, but officials refused to confirm the story.8. The story about him became smaller and by and by faded out from the American TV.9. Tell me the story of what happened to you.10. The story of the opera was printed in the program.Distinguish the original meaning of an English word by means of collocation11. a fast car12. the fast growth13. fast music14. a fast journey15. fast color16. a fast film17. a fast oven18. fast asleep19. break one’s fast by drinking some milk20. stick fast in the mud2. Amplification in Translation 增译法21.A book，tight shut，is but a block of paper．22.Success is often just an idea away．23.Nothing happened in the night．24.Away flies the arrow!25.Tom Canty, born in rags and dirt and misery, what sight is this! (Mark Twain: ThePrince and the Pauper)26.She felt the flowers were in her fingers, on her lips, growing in her breast.27.processingpreparationtensionbackwardnessoxidationcorrectnessdependence28.Like most wildlife，deer reproduce，grow，and store fat in the summer and fall whenthere is plenty of nutritious food available.29.To make sure that my parents understood, I declared that I wanted nothing else.30.All roads lead to Rome.31. Matter can be changed into energy, and energy into matter.32. Courage in excess becomes foolhardiness, affection weakness, thrift avarice.33. A government of and by and for the exploiting class cannot possibly survive.34. Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. (Francis Bacon)35. This is true of nations as it is of individuals.36. Better be wise by the defeat of others than by your own.37. “Nothing but a pony?" My father asked.“Nothing，”I said.38. How shall l do it?”“Just as you wish.”39. The strongest man cannot alter the law of nature.40. I am in charge of the depot, only I. People will hold me responsible but not you.41. More thorough testing might have caught the failure initially.42. Suppose the preparatory work should not be completed.43. For mistakes had been made, bad ones.44. As a result, a few token meetings were being set up through Foggy Bottom, themore-than-ever appropriate nickname for the Department of State.45. Water can be decomposed by energy, a current of electricity.46. Every family is said to have at least one skeleton in the cupboard.47. Advice and correction roll off him like water off a duck’s back.48. I could knit when I was seven.49. The United States has now set up a loneliness industry.50. The blond boy quickly crossed himself.51. You must come back before nine. Period!52. Don’t take it seriously. It’s only a joke.53. As I snooze she talks – of anything, everything, all the things that women talk of: books, music, dress, men, other women.54. Target priorities were established there.55. But there had been too much publicity about my case.56. I had been completely honest in my replies, withholding nothing．57. It was a bright September afternoon and the streets of New York were brilliant with moving men．3. Proper omission 省译58. The earth moves round the sun.59. The horse is a useful animal.60. Any home appliance must be handled with care whether it is a TV set, a VCR or a microwave oven.61. We do translation exercises twice a week.62. How do you like the film?63. The rocket engine carries with it the oxygen of its own.64. We have made much progress in pronunciation.65. Trees grow along both banks of the canal.66. Now complaints are heard in all parts of that country.67. If you want to kill a snake you must hit it first one the head and if you want to catch a band of robbers you must first catch their leader.68. He is a good friend that speaks well of us behind our backs.69. The significance of a man is not in what he attains but rather in what he longs to attain.70. If your TV set does not work properly, you’d be tter not have it fixed. Just buy a new one.71. He is keeping his bed.72. All the fellows gathered around, stretching their necks like geese.73. Why do we feel cooler when we fan ourselves?74. That dishonest boy is not at all ill. He is alive and kicking in the swimming pool. We all saw him.75. It was not until the middle of the 19th century that the film came into being.76. It requires patience to do the job.77. It is true that he went there.78. He took it upon himself to pay off the debt.79. It is easy to learn English, but it is difficult to attain perfection in it.80. It is quite still in the laboratory.81. It was just growing dark, as she shut the garden gate.82. If winter comes, can spring be far behind?83. I can finish the work so long as you give me time.84. No matter whether you believe me or not, I saw it with my own eyes.85. There must be some people in the room, for I heard a voice.86. Let us go and try it again.87. He considered the National Security Council too large and bulky and thus too leaky, too many people who talked too much.88. When deeply absorbed in work, which he often was, he would forget all about eating and sleeping.89. On the platform I could see a Negro who was working at the pump.90. In most cases the soil near the surface is merely damp and is not completely saturated with water.91. When the pressure gets low, the boiling point becomes low.92. These developing countries cover vast territories, encompass a large population and abound in natural resources.93. He ordered a Gibson (吉布森鸡尾酒，一种由杜松子酒或伏特加酒与苦艾酒混合而成的酒) and shouldered his way in between two other men at the bar.94. What is the shortest possible way to China Hotel?95. University applicants who had worked at a job would receive preference over those who had not.96. Instead of one old woman knocking me about and starving me, everybody of all ages knocked me about and starved me.97. UNICEF would be in a position to meet more of the vast unsatisfied needs of children and young people if more resources were made available to it.98. A motion has been made for a separate vote on paragraph 4 of the draft resolution which appears in paragraph 11 of the report.99. There was no snow, the leaves were gone from the trees, and the grass was dead. 100. China is also a country of people with a passionate love of flowers and trees and intense dedication to the welfare of children and to the work ethic.101. Patients with influenza must be separated from the well lest the disease should spread from person to person.102. The late Mrs. Achson had passed to her Maker somewhere about 1930.103. The crowd was pushing harder. Those in the middle were squeezed against each other so tightly they could not move in any direction.4. Conversion of Word Types 词类转译104. His drawing of children is exceptionally good.105. Talking with his son，the old man was the forgiver of the young man's past wrongdoings．106. Rockets have found application for the exploration of the universe.107. He admires the President‘s stated decision to fight for the job.108. Rationing by points is over and rationing by purse is in.109. A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington Monument and the Lincoln Memorial.110. I am afraid I can't teach you swimming. I think my little brother is a better teacher than I.111. The thought that she would be separated from her husband during his long and dangerous journey saddened Mrs. Brown.112. The presence of the Indians here at the time of Columbus’ arrival was sufficient proof of it.113. The international food shortage had a direct impact on Kuwait and other barren desert countries.114.An acquaintance of world history is helpful to the study of current affairs.115. What kind of sailor are you?116."Coming!" Away she skimmed over the lawn, up the path, up the steps, across the veranda, and into the porch.117. South Africa has refused to heed the legitimate appeal of the United Nations for co-operation.118.…that we here highly resolve …, that this nation under God, shall have a new birth of freedom, and that government of the people, by the people, for the people, shall not perish from the earth.119. The fact that she was able to send a message was a hint. But I had to be cautious. 120. You are ignorant of the duties you undertake in marrying.121.Such criticisms have become familiar in his later commentaries on America.122.That day he was up before sunrise.123.Wisely, you made no attempt to have these problems discussed by the GeneralAssembly, believing that they should be dealt with elsewhere.124.Formality has always characterized their relationship.125.To them, he personified the absolute power.126.Robin Hood and his merry men hated the rich and loved and protected the poor. 127.Stevenson was eloquent and elegant ----but soft.128.It was officially announced that they agreed on a reply to the Soviet Union.129.The image must be dimensionally correct.130.The paper said editorially that McMillan has stolen the western leadership during Dulles’ absence.131. The pallor of her face indicated clearly how she was feeling at the moment.132.As he is a perfect stranger in the city, I hope you will give him the necessary help. 133.She has beauty still, and, if it is not in its heyday, it is not yet in its autumn.134. The computer is chiefly characterized by its accurate and quick computations. 135. When he catches a glimpse of a potential antagonist, his instinct is to win him over with charm and humor.136.He had the honor to attend the People’s Congress.137.Can you give an accurate translation of the sentence?5. The extension of word sense 词义引申138. They both agreed in calling him an “old screw”, which means a “very stingy” avaricious person. He never gives any money to anybody, they said.139. Her concentration became so short that she couldn’t comprehend the article she normally breezed through in professional journals.140.The following week was family conference, something I dreaded. This was the day the dirty laundry got hung out to air in a private session between parent, child andcounselor.141. But she expected us to fire her! The way she gloated—I’ve got to crack down on her. 142. It is money you love, and not the man; and were Cleo and his footman to change places, you know, you poor rogue, who would have the benefit of your allegiance. 143. Clearly, when it comes to marriage,practicing bef orehand doesn’t make perfect. 144.A large segment of mankind turns to untrammeled nature as a last refug e from encroaching technology.145.But after six years of a stormy marriage, Cewe decided to end it. She didn’t want her son to grow up thinking that kind of relationship was normal.146.Torcello, which used to be lonely as a cloud, has recently become an outing fromVenice.147.The seasons came and went and they revolved around Joshua.148.Though a translation may be like old wine in new bottles or a woman in man’s clothing, the results can be both tasteful and alive.149.I hope to avoid straying on the one hand into the sands of foreign policy, and on the other into the marshes of international law.150.How do we account for this split between the critics and the readers, the head and the heart?151.Sam knows he can depend on his family, rain or shine.152.His chances of getting into Harvard are one out of a hundred.153.Alongside or not far from the lavish residents and tall modern buildings of the well-heeled were the poverty-crammed hovels and mud-floor mat sheds.154.He stepped right in after them, like it or not. He was determined that nothing should keep him from a chance of enlightenment.155.In order to get a large amount of water power we need a large pressure and a large current.156.A scientist constantly tried to defeat his hypotheses, his theories, and his conclusions. 157.In older cranes that have already paired off, dancing reinforces the union—it’s a sort of annual renewal of “vows”.158.Almost all men have been taught to call life a passage and themselves the travelers. 159.The history teacher told us that making an outline kills two birds with one stone, it makes us study the lesson till we understand it, and it gives us notes to review before the test.160.You will get no word from him. He’s a regular oyster.161.He had clean hands during this ten years’ government.162.Don’t put your finger into another’s pie.163.When Stephen was introduced to the old couple, they said simply, “We’ve read your article. We expected to meet an older man.”164.There is much woman about him.165.When Jean graduated from high school, she looked at the world through rose-colored glasses.166.He had lived all his life in desert where every cupful of water might be a matter of life or death.167.That does not worry me as much as that sullen look, as thou gh she’s going to get out a razor.6. Negation 同义反译/视角转换法168.Mattie’s hand was underneath, and Ethan kept his clasp on it a moment longer than necessary.169.riot police170.crisis law171.spy film172.No prisoners!173.After you, sir.174.“Ha d you ever seen the man before?”“No, I hadn't. He was a total stranger. ”175.Please tender exact fare.176.Keep in lane!177.Keep off the lawn!178.I couldn’t agree more with you.179.Just make yourself at home.180. “Where’s your brother?” “He’s still in bed.”181.I lay awake almost the whole night.182.Did I get your name right?183.Washington must do something about that man, and soon.184.He was the last man to say such things.185.They are non-local laborers in Beijing.186.She won’t go away until you promise to help her.187.Only three customers remained in the bar.188.We must never stop taking an optimistic view of life.189.Do you know why she is always trying to avoid you?190.I do think that it is beyond his power to fulfill the task.191.We believe that the younger generation will prove worthy of our trust.192.I’ll be here for good this time.193.Wait, he is serious.194.Now, Clara, be firm with the boy!195.Isn’t it funny!196. “You will try to tide me over, won’t you?”“Won’t I!”197.If all three of you take part in it, there can be no further questioning of your courage. 198.I am never at a loss for a word; Pitt is never at a loss for the word.199.When Stephen was in troduced to the old couple, they said simply, “We’ve read yourarticle. We expected to meet an older man.”200.It is a good workman that never blunders.201.Suddenly he heard a sound behind him, and realized he was not alone in the garage. 202.In a little town such things cannot be done without remark.203.The thought of returning to his native land never deserted him.204.You cannot praise the play too highly.205.I don't think we have asked for anything that they haven't done.206.The United Nations has not, so far, justified the hopes which the people of the world set on it.207.That’s a thing that might happen to any man.208.This book is a fool to that both in plot and execution.209.He was 75, but he carried his years lightly.210.His speech leaves much to be desired.211.John was a fool for danger.puters may eventually be able to learn by using such senses as smell, touch and taste. But will computers become smarter than people? That is anybody’s guess. 213.I gave you credit for being more sensible.214.Please withhold the document for the time being.215.Appearances are deceptive.216.While she liked his work, she pointed out areas where improvement was possible.217.Good winner, good loser.218.I won’t keep you waiting long.219.The darkness was thinning, but the street was still dimly lighted.220.He drove slowly down the hill, his elbows resting on the wheel, his chin cupped in his hands。

本科二学期段落翻译作业

一、找点活在旧社会，我们评剧演员常常挣钱不够吃饭，艺人们大都是拉家带口，生活困难。

演员们唱完戏还要各自找点儿活干，有人拉排子车，有人卖破烂，卖烟卷儿，当小工，拾烟头是普遍现象。

下雨或阴天回戏，不响锣就不给钱，是那时的规矩。

腊月二十三封箱，把祖师爷请到前台去，后台就冷冷清清，演员们更苦了，就等着年初一开戏了才能挣到钱。

腊月二十三灶王爷上天，后台封上戏箱，要等年初一开戏，封箱回戏，演员们封嘴，大家可苦了，各自找生活路子，我们女孩就做点女孩子能做的活。

我同几个女孩去东亚毛纺织厂当小工，分线头，扫地，就是当这个小工也很不容易呀！天不亮去排队，工厂没开大门就排上老长的队了。

工头拿着皮鞭从大门出来，像赶牲口一样赶人，一个挨一个地在人们背上写上号码，这个号码就是上工的证明，当这个小工真不容易，经常是排了一早晨队大门才开，画了不多的号，工头就说：“没号了！没号了！”那种失望心情就别提多难受了！有一年夏天，连阴天，连着回戏。

我只好去排队找活干。

还好，因为去得早，没等多久就划上号了。

回家时忽然下了大雨，一路跑回家，我完全顾不到自己被淋，只想着背上划的号要是被雨淋掉，工就做不成了。

大雨像瓢泼一样，我急着把衣服脱下来，紧紧抱在怀里，飞快跑回家。

回到家里打开一看，号码一点没有被淋湿，可我从头到脚淋成落汤鸡了。

二、吹牛是一件不可看轻的艺术，就如修辞学上不可缺少“张喻”一类的东西一样。

像李太白什么“黄河之水天上来”，又是什么“白发三千丈”，这在修辞学上就叫作“张喻”，而在不懂修辞学的人看来，就觉得李太白在吹牛了。

而且实际上说来，吹牛对于一个人的确有极大的妙用。

人类这个东西，就有这么奇怪，无论什么事，你若老老实实的把实话告诉他，不但不能激起他共鸣的情绪，而且还要轻蔑你冷笑你，假使你见了那摸不清你根底的人，你不管你家里早饭的米是当了被褥换来的3，你只要大言不惭地说“某部长是我父亲的好朋友，某政客是我拜把子的叔公，我认得某某某巨商，我的太太同某军阀的第五位太太是干姊妹”吹起这一套法螺来，那摸不清你的人，便帖帖服服的向你合十顶礼，说不定碰得巧还恭而且敬的请你大吃一顿燕菜席呢4！三、《清明》(唐)杜牧清明时节雨纷纷，路上行人欲断魂。

2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试：英语翻译练习题和答案

2019年成人和自考本科学士学位英语考试英语翻译练习题和答案第一部分1.Safety experts say the problem is neither money not technology,but the indifference ofa country that justwill not take fires seriously enough.安全专家说，问题既不是钱，也不是技术。

而是全国的漠不关心：不愿足够认真的对待火灾。

2.There are as many different library services as there are types of people who use them.图书馆的服务种类之多,足以满足不同使用者的需要.3.April Fool’s Day thus developed into an international fun feat,so to speak,with different nationalitiesspecializing in their own brand of humor at expense of their friends and families结果四月份的愚人节发展成为国际性的娱乐行为。

也就是说，不同的民族用他们特有的幽默感来捉弄朋友和家人。

4.This study of language,in turn,casts a new light upon the claim of the anthropologists that all culturesare to be viewed independently,and without ideas of rank or hierarchy.人类学家认为我们应当独立地、不带任何阶级观念地去看各种文化。

对语言的这一研究反过来使我们对这一主张有了新的认识。

5.If one considers the enormous variety of courses offered,it is not hard to see how difficult it is to selectthe course most suited to his interests and abilities.如果一个人考虑众多供其选择的课程，就不难理解要选一门非常适合他能力和兴趣的课程有多难。

外国语学院大学英语17级非音体美本科翻译试题及参考答案

17级非音体本科美翻译试题（Translation）17级非音体美翻译试题第一套IV. Translation （15 points）Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.大概十岁那年，我和祖父母一起去旅行。

祖父开着车，祖母坐在副驾驶座位上。

她一路都在抽烟，而我讨厌烟味。

那个年纪的我，只要有机会就喜欢做些估测或小算术。

我会计算油耗，或杂货花销等无关紧要的事。

我听过一个有关吸烟的广告，大意是，每吸一口烟，寿命缩短两分钟。

无论如何，我决定为祖母算一算。

17级非音体美翻译试题第二套IV. Translation （15 points）Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.不知你的朋友每时每刻在做些什么，是一种解放。

当你与他们的生活不再时时有接口时，你们见面要聊的话题就多到惊人了。

我的友情升华了，结识了几个新朋友，包括恋人。

倘若我仍活跃在社交媒体上，我会结交同样的朋友，开始一段新的恋情吗？我有时不禁想，没了脸书提供的全盘细节，有了神秘感，我倒是对他们更感兴趣了。

17级非音体美翻译试题第三套IV. Translation （15 points）Directions: please translate the following paragraph into English within 30 minutes.一旦积极寻求值得感激之事，你会发现自己开始欣赏简单的快乐和过去视为当然的事情。

感恩不应只是得其所想后的回应，而应是一如既往的心态。

即使置身不快的境遇，也能留意细微之事，不断寻求美好。

现在开始体验感恩吧，不必坐等美事发生。

这样，你终会成为一位感恩大师。

英语本科段自学考试英汉翻译教程Unit 8 Popular Science

Unit 8 Popular ScienceLesson 22(E—C) Oil(1)By G.. C. ThornleyThere are three main groups of oil:animal, vegetable and mineral. Great quantities of animal oil come from whales, those enormous creatures of the sea which are the largest remaining animals in the world. To protect the whale from the cold of the Arctic seas, nature has provided it with a tick covering of fat called blubber. When the whale is killed, the blubber is stripped off and boiled down, either on board ship or on shore. It produces a great quantity of oil which can be made into food for human consumption. A few other creatures yield oil, but none so much as the whale. The livers of the cod and the halibut, two kinds of fish, yield nourishing oil. Both cod liver oil and halibut liver oil are given to sick children and other invalids who need certain vitamins. These oils may be bought at any chemist’s.Vegetable oil has been known from antiquity. No household can get on without it, for it is used in cooking. Perfumes may be made from the oils of certain flowers. Socpa are made from vegetable and animal oils.To the ordinary man, one kind of oil may be as important as another. But when the politician or the engineer refers to oil, he almost always means mineral oil, the oil that drives tanks, aeroplanes and warships, motor-cars and diesel locomotivs, the oil that is used to lubricate all kinds of machinery. This is the oil that is used to lubricate all knids of machinery. This is the oil that has changed the life of the common man. When it is refined into petrol it is used to drive the internal combustion engine. To it we owe the existence of the motor-car, which has replaced the private carriage drawn by the horse. To it we owe the possibility of flying. It has changed the horse. To it we owe the possiblility of flying. It has changed the methods of warfare on land and sea. This knid of oil comes out of the earth. Because it burns well, it is used as fuel and in some ways it is superior to coal in this repect. Many big ships now burn oil instead of coal. Because it burns brightly, it is used for illumination; countless homes are still illuminated with oil-burning lamps. Because it is very slippery, it is used for lubrication. Two metal surfaces rubbing together cause friction and heat; but if they are separated by a thin film of oil, the friction and heat are reduced. No machine would work for long if it were not properly lubricated. The oil used for this purpose must be of the correct thickness; if it is too thin it will not give sufficient lubrication, and if it is too thick it will not reach all parts that must e lubricated.(from English Through Reading)参考译文：G.C.索恩利油可以分为三大类：动物油、植物油、矿物油。

本科英语自学考试《口译与听力》句子翻译(上)

Unit 6 Opening and Closing Ceremonies1、Over the next day and a half we will have the opportunity to get to know one another and discussrelevant issues affecting the diamond industry.在随后的一天半的时间里，我们将有机会相互了解，并就影响钻石业的相关问题进行讨论。

2、We will also present updated research result on the world DJ (diamond and jewelry) market andmore importantly just recently released research findings on the state of the Chinese DJ industry.我们还将向你们介绍有关世界钻石珠宝市场的最新调查结果。

更为重要的是介绍最近发布的有关中国钻石珠宝业状况的最新调查结果。

3、The impressive economic growth and sound management of the economy in the past few yearsare very encouraging. 在过去几年，中的形势令人鼓舞，经济发展显著，管理良好。

4、当然，我们还不应当忘记为会议提供了各方面周到服务的各界朋友，他们的辛勤工作确保了会议的顺利进行。

Of courage, we should not forget our friends from all walks of life who have provided thesmooth running of the conference.5、我衷心祝愿我们的事业蒸蒸日上，我们的友谊地久天长。

成人本科学位英语翻译专项强化真题试卷28(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语翻译专项强化真题试卷28(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．他们试图想出一个解决这个问题的办法。

正确答案：They try to think of a way to solve the problem.2．尽管有许多困难，我们仍然决心执行我们的计划。

正确答案：Although there are a lot of difficulties, we are still determined to carry out our plan.3．这个问题不像我最初想象的那么复杂。

正确答案：This issue is not as complicated as I imaged at first.4．比尔想成立自己的公司，但他只是空谈，没有行动。

正确答案：Bill wants to start his own company, but he just talks and takes no action.5．假如你认为生活就是吃喝玩乐，悠闲自在，那么你很快就会发现自己想错了。

正确答案：If you think life is only about eating, drinking, playing and leisure, you will soon find that you are wrong.6．每个人都知道，学习对一个人的成长是至关重要的。

正确答案：As is known to all, learning is important to one’ s growing-up.7．你们昨天的会议得出什么结论了吗?正确答案：What conclusions did you reach yesterday’s meeting?或What was the outcome of your meeting yesterday?8．我父亲在找工作，我母亲在医院照看外祖母。

正确答案：My father is looking for a job and my mother is looking after Grandmother in the hospital．9．这家公司成立于1970年。

英汉翻译练习题(2)

《英汉翻译》练习题（2）夜大06英语本科Omission-pronoun1. He was thin and haggard and he looked miserable.2. But it's the way I am, and try as I might, I haven't been able to change it.3. They had ground him beneath their heel, they had taken the best of him, they hadmurdered his father, they had broken and wrecked his wife, they had crushed his whole family.4. Laura wished now that she was not holding that piece of bread-and-butter, but therewas nowhere to put it and she couldn't possibly throw it away.5. We live and learn.6. You can never tell.7. Everywhere you can find new types of men and objects in New China.8. Even as the doctor was recommending rest, he knew that this in itself was not enough,that one could never get real rest without a peaceful mind.9. The more he tried to hide his warts, the more he revealed them.10. She laid her hand lightly on his arm as if to thank him for it.11. In fact, Hitler's "blitz" carried him so far, to the very gate of Leningrad by September,a city he was never to seize.12. So the train came, he pinched his little sister lovingly, and put his great arms about hismother's neck and then was away.13. She went, with her neat figure, and her sober womanly step down the dark street.14. She felt the flowers were in her fingers, on her lips, growing in her breast.15. He shrugged his shoulders, shook his head, cast up his eyes, but said nothing.16.Outside it was pitch dark and it was raining cats and dogs.17. He glanced at his watch; it was 7:15.18. It was just growing dark, as she shut the garden gate.19. It was only then that I began to have doubts whether my story would ever be told.20. It was with some difficulty that he found the way to his own house.Passive Voice21. The sense of inferiority that he acquired in his youth has never been totally eradicated.22. On their domestic stations events in the Middle East were dismissed briefly.23. By the end of the war 800 people had been saved by the organization, but at a cost of200 Belgian and French lives.24. It would be astonishing if that loss were not keenly felt.25. Mr. Billings cannot be deterred from his plan.Repetition26. They began to study and analyze the situation of the enemy.27. He became an oil baron - all by himself.28. This has been our position - but not theirs.29. The story of Jurgis is a story of groans and tears, of poor human beings destroyed bythe capitalist industrial machine.30. We see, therefore, how the modern bourgeoisie is itself the product of a long course ofdevelopment of a series of revolutions in the modes of production and of exchange. 31. We talked of ourselves, of our prospects, of the journey, of the weather, of each other -of everything but our host and hostess.32. And the body lay white and still beneath the pines, all bathed in sunshine and in blood.33. He no longer dreamed of storms, nor of great occurrences, nor of great fish, nor fights,nor contests of strength.34. He supplied his works not only with biographies, but with portraits of their supposedauthors.35. But his wife kept dinning in his ears about his idleness, his carelessness, and the ruinhe was bringing on his family.36. They wanted to determine if he complied with the terms of his employment and hisobligations as an American.37. He wandered about in the chill rain, thinking and thinking,brooding and brooding.38. Gentlemen may cry peace, peace-but there is no peace.39. He demanded total loyalty, not loyalty in the traditional sense, not positive loyalty, buttotal loyalty, not just to office or party, or concept, but loyalty first and foremost to Lyndon Johnson.40. Blood must atone for blood.Diction41. He likes mathematics more than physics.42. In the sunbeam passing through the window there are fine grains of dust shining likegold,43. Like knows like.44. He is the last man to come.45. He is the last man to do it.46. He is the last person for such a job.47. He should be the last (man) to blame.48. He is the last man to consult.49.This is the last place where I expected to meet you.50.The arbiter will have the last say in resolving this dispute.Amplification51.In the films of those days, all too often it was the same one: boy tractor driver meetsgirl tractor driver; they fall in love and drive tractors together.52.He was fascinated by the political processes – the wheeling and dealing of presidentialpolitics, the manipulating, releasing and leaking of news, the public and private talks.53.Mary washed for a living after her husband died of acute pneumonia.54.Day after day he came to his work –sweeping, scrubbing, cleaning.55.First you borrow, then you beg.56.This typewriter is indeed cheap and fine.57. A new kind of aircraft - small, cheap, pilotless - is attracting increasing attention.58.He is a complicated man - moody, mercurial, with a melancholy streak.59. A red sun rose slowly from the calm sea.60.Into the dim clouds was swimming a crescent moon.Negation61.The first bombs missed the target.62.Such a chance was denied me.63.We may safely say so.64.A: The boy is quite clever. B: Exactly.65.The subversion attempts proved predictably futile.66.It would be most disastrous if even a rumor of it were given out.67.We arc watching the fluid situation with concern.68.The explanation is pretty thin.69.His refusal is not final70.This problem is above me.71.It was beyond his power to sign such a contract.72.These planes were held back to protect the enemy's home islands instead of being usedwhere they were badly needed.73.The guerrillas would fight to death before they surrendered.74.I will not go unless I hear from him.75.The decision has to come.Division76.He unselfishly contributed his uncommon talents and indefatigable spirit to thestruggle which today brings those aims within the reach of a majority of the human race.77.They are striving for the ideal which is close to the heart of every Chinese and forwhich, in the past, many Chinese have laid down their lives.78.They would have had to live the rest of their lives under the stigma that he hadrecklessly precipitated an action which wrecked the Summit Conference and conceivably could have launched a nuclear war.79.The president said at a press conference dominated by questions on yesterday'selection results that he could not explain why the Republicans had suffered such a widespread defeat, which in the end would deprive the Republican Party of long-held superiority in the House.80."Nixon decided he wanted meetings held to a bare minimum," recalled GeneralAlexander Haig, Jr., who served as Kissinger's deputy on the NSC staff before being promoted in late 1972 to be Vice Chief of Staff of the Amy and in mid-1973 to be Haldeman's successor as Chief of Staff at the White House.Translation: Translation is the linguistic activity of using one language to express accurately and completely the content of thought that is originally expressed in another language.Prayer: Our Father which art in heaven, hallowed be thy name. Thy kingdom come. Thy will be done in earth, as it is in heaven. Give us this day our daily bread. And forgive us our debts, as we forgive our debtors. And lead us not into temptation, but deliver us from evil: For thine is the kingdom, and the power, and the glory, for ever. Amen.Selected PoemsShall I Compare Thee To A Summer's Day?William Shakespeare 1564-1616 Shall I compare thee to a summer's day? Thou art more lovely and more temperate. Rough winds do shake the darling buds ofMay,And summer's lease hath all too short a date. Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines, And often is his gold complexion dimm'd; And every fair from fair sometime declines, By chance or nature's changing course untrimm'd;But thy eternal summer shall not fadeNor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st; Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st: So long as men can breathe or eyes can see, So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.She Walks in BeautyGeorge Gordon Byron乔治·拜伦1788-1824She walks in beauty, like the nightOf cloudless climes and starry skies;And all that 's best of dark and brightMeet in her aspect and her eyes:Thus mellow'd to that tender lightWhich heaven to gaudy day denies.One shade the more, one ray the less,Had half impair'd the nameless grace Which waves in every raven tress,Or softly lightens o'er her face;Where thoughts serenely sweet express How pure, how dear their dwelling-place.And on that cheek, and o'er that brow,So soft, so calm, yet eloquent,The smiles that win, the tints that glow,But tell of days in goodness spent,A mind at peace with all below,A heart whose love is innocent!How do I love thee Elizabeth Barrett Browning (1806-1861) 英国勃朗宁夫人How do I love thee? Let me count the ways.I love thee to the depth and breadth and height My soul can reach, when feeling out of sight For the ends of Being and ideal Grace.I love thee to the level of everyday'sMost quiet need, by sun and candle-light.I love thee freely, as men strive for Right;I love thee purely, as they turn from Praise.I love thee with a passion put to useIn my old griefs, and with my childhood's faith.I love thee with a love I seemed to loseWith my lost saints, --- I love thee with the breath,Smiles, tears, of all my life! --- and, if God choose,I shall but love thee better after death.The wreck of the HesperusHenry Wadsworth Longfellow亨利·沃兹沃思·朗费罗1807-1882It was the schooner Hesperus,That sailed the wintry sea;And the skipper had taken his little daughter, To bear him company.Blue were her eyes as the fairy flax,Her cheeks like the dawn of day,And her bosom white as the hawthorn buds, That ope in the month of May.The Skipper he stood beside the helm,His pipe was in his mouth,And he watched how the veering flaw did blowThe smoke now West, now South.Then up and spake an old Sailor,Had sailed the Spanish Main,"I pray thee, put into yonder port,For I fear a hurricane."Last night the moon had a golden ring, And to-night no moon we see!"The skipper, he blew whiff from his pipe, And a scornful laugh laughed he.Colder and louder blew the wind,A gale from the Northeast,The snow fell hissing in the brine,And the billows frothed like yeast.Down came the storm, and smote again The vessel in its strength;She shuddered and paused, like a frightened steed,Then leaped her cable's length."Come hither! come hither! my littledaughter,And do not tremble so;For I can weather the roughest galeThat ever wind did blow."He wrapped her warm in his seaman's coat Against the stinging blast;He cut a rope from a broken spar,And bound her to the mast."O father! I hear the church bells ring, Oh, say, what may it be?""Tis a fog-bell on a rock bound coast!" -- And he steered for the open sea."O father! I hear the sound of guns;Oh, say, what may it be?"Some ship in distress, that cannot liveIn such an angry sea!" "O father! I see a gleaming light.Oh say, what may it be?"But the father answered never a word,A frozen corpse was he.Lashed to the helm, all stiff and stark,With his face turned to the skies,The lantern gleamed through the gleaming snowOn his fixed and glassy eyes.Then the maiden clasped her hands and prayedThat saved she might be;And she thought of Christ, who stilled the wave,On the Lake of Galilee.And fast through the midnight dark and drear, Through the whistling sleet and snow,Like a sheeted ghost, the vessel sweptTow'rds the reef of Norman's Woe.And ever the fitful gusts betweenA sound came from the land;It was the sound of the trampling surf,On the rocks and hard sea-sand.The breakers were right beneath her bows, She drifted a dreary wreck,And a whooping billow swept the crewLike icicles from her deck.She struck where the white and fleecy waves Looked soft as carded wool,But the cruel rocks, they gored her sideLike the horns of an angry bull.Her rattling shrouds, all sheathed in ice, With the masts went by the board;Like a vessel of glass, she stove and sank,Ho! ho! the breakers roared!At daybreak, on the bleak sea-beach,A fisherman stood aghast,To see the form of a maiden fair,Lashed close to a drifting mast.The salt sea was frozen on her breast,The salt tears in her eyes;And he saw her hair, like the brown sea-weed, On the billows fall and rise.Such was the wreck of the Hesperus,In the midnight and the snow!Christ save us all from a death like this,On the reef of Norman's Woe!I sit and look outWalt Whitman沃尔特·惠特曼1819-1892I sit and look out upon all the sorrows of theworld, and upon all oppression andshame;I hear secret convulsive sobs from young men,at anguish with themselves, remorsefulafter deeds done;I see, in low life, the mother misused by herchildren, dying, neglected, gaunt,desperate;I see the wife misused by her husband--I seethe treacherous seducer of youngwomen;I mark the ranklings of jealousy andunrequited love, attempted to be hid--Isee these sights on the earth;I see the workings of battle, pestilence,tyranny--I see martyrs and prisoners;I observe a famine at sea--I observe the sailorscasting lots who shall be kill'd, topreserve the lives of the rest;I observe the slights and degradations cast byarrogant persons upon laborers, the poor,and upon negroes, and the like;All these--All the meanness and agonywithout end, I sitting, look out upon, See, hear, and am silent.America for meHenry Van Dyke 1852 – 1933Tis fine to see the Old World, and travel up and downAmong the famous palaces and cities of renown,To admire the crumply castles and the statues of the kings,But now I think I've had enough of antiquated things.So it's home again, and home again, America for me!My heart is turning home again, and there I long to be,In the land of youth and freedom beyond the ocean bars,Where the air is full of sunlight and the flag is full of stars.Oh, London is a man's town, there's power in the air;And Paris is a woman's town, with flowers in her hair;And it's sweet to dream in Venice, and it's great to study in RomeBut when it comes to living there is just no place like home.I like the German fir-woods, in greenbattalions drilled,I like the gardens of Versailles with flashingfountains filled;But, oh, to take your hand, my dear, and ramble for a dayIn the friendly western woodland where Nature has her way!I know that Europe's wonderful, yetsomething seems to lack:The Past is too much with her, and the people looking back.But the glory of the Present is to make the Future free,We love our land for what she is and what she is to be.Oh, its's home again, and home again,America for me!I want a ship that's westward bound to ploughthe rolling sea,To the blessed Land of Room Enough beyond the ocean bars,Where the air is full of sunlight and the flag is full of stars.When you are oldWilliam Butler Yeats叶芝1865-1939When you are old and gray and full of sleep And nodding by the fire, take down this book, And slowly read, and dream of the soft look Your eyes had once, and of their shadows deep;How many loved your moments of glad grace, And loved your beauty with love false or true; But one man loved the pilgrim soul in you, And loved the sorrows of your changing face.And bending down beside the glowing bars, Murmur, a little sadly, how love fledAnd paced upon the mountains overhead, And hid his face amid a crowd of stars.The Road Not TakenRobert Frost罗伯特·弗罗斯特1874-1963Two roads diverged in a yellow woodAnd sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowthThen took the other, as just as fairAnd having perhaps the better claim Because it was grassy and wanted wear Though as for that the passing thereHad worn them really about the sameAnd both that morning equally layIn leaves no step had trodden blackOh, I kept the first for another dayYet knowing how way leads on to wayI doubted if I should ever come backI shall be telling this with a sigh Somewhere ages and ages henceTwo roads diverged in a wood, and I —I took the one less traveled byAnd that has made all the differenceWe Real CoolTHE POOL PLAYERS.SEVEN AT THE GOLDEN SHOVEL.We real cool. WeLeft school. We Lurk late. We Strike straight. WeSing sin. We Thin gin. WeJazz June. WeDie soon.IfIf you can keep your head when all about you Are losing theirs and blaming it on you,If you can trust yourself when all men doubt you, But make allowance for their doubting too;If you can wait and not be tired by waiting,Or being lied about, don't deal in lies,Or being hated don't give way to hating,And yet don't look too good, nor talk too wise:If you can dream - and not make dreams your master;If you can think - and not make thoughts your aim,If you can meet with Triumph and DisasterAnd treat those two impostors just the same;If you can bear to hear the truth you've spoken Twisted by knaves to make a trap for fools,Or watch the things you gave your life to,broken,And stoop and build ‘em up with worn-out tools:If you can make one heap of all your winnings And risk it on one turn of pitch-and-toss,And lose, and start again at your beginnings And never breathe a word about your loss;If you can force your heart and nerve and sinew To serve your turn long after they are gone,And so hold on when there is nothing in you Except the Will which says to them: 'Hold on!'If you can talk with crowds and keep your virtue, Or walk with Kings - nor lose the common touch, If neither foes nor loving friends can hurt you,If all men count with you, but none too much;If you can fill the unforgiving minuteWith sixty seconds' worth of distance run, Yours is the Earth and everything that's in it, And - which is more - you'll be a Man, my son!DevotionThe heart can think of no devotionGreater than being shore to the ocean--Holding the curve of one position,Counting an endless repetition.Stopping by woods on a snowy evening Whose woods these are I think I know.His house is in the village though;He will not see me stopping hereTo watch his woods fill up with snow.My little horse must think it queerTo stop without a farmhouse nearBetween the woods and frozen lakeThe darkest evening of the year.He gives his harness bells a shakeTo ask if there is some mistake.The only other sound's the sweepOf easy wind and downy flake.The woods are lovely, dark and deep.But I have promises to keep,And miles to go before I sleep,And miles to go before I sleep.Annabel Lee安娜贝尔·李Edgar Allan Poe埃德加·爱伦·坡1809-1849 It was many and many a year ago, In a kingdom by the sea,That a maiden there lived whom you may know By the name of ANNABEL LEE;And this maiden she lived with no other thought Than to love and be loved by me.I was a child and she was a child,In this kingdom by the sea;But we loved with a love that was more than love-I and my Annabel Lee;With a love that the winged seraphs of heaven Coveted her and me.And this was the reason that, long ago,In this kingdom by the sea,A wind blew out of a cloud, chillingMy beautiful Annabel Lee;So that her highborn kinsman cameAnd bore her away from me,To shut her up in a sepulchreIn this kingdom by the sea.The angels, not half so happy in heaven,Went envying her and me-Yes!- that was the reason (as all men know,In this kingdom by the sea)That the wind came out of the cloud by night, Chilling and killing my Annabel Lee.But our love it was stronger by far than the love Of those who were older than we-Of many far wiser than we-And neither the angels in heaven above,Nor the demons down under the sea,Can ever dissever my soul from the soulOf the beautiful Annabel Lee.For the moon never beams without bringing me dreamsOf the beautiful Annabel Lee;And the stars never rise but I feel the bright eyes Of the beautiful Annabel Lee; And so, all the night-tide, I lie down by the side Of my darling- my darling- my life and my bride, In the sepulchre there by the sea,In her tomb by the sounding sea.LeisureWhat is this life if, full of care,We have no time to stand and stare.No time to stand beneath the boughsAnd stare as long as sheep or cows.No time to see, when woods we pass,Where squirrels hide their nuts in grass.No time to see, in broad daylight,Streams full of stars, like skies at night.No time to turn at Beauty's glance,And watch her feet, how they can dance.No time to wait till her mouth canEnrich that smile her eyes began.A poor life this if, full of care,We have no time to stand and stare.Do Not Go Gentle into that Good Night Do not go gentle into that good night,Old age should burn and rave at close of day; Rage, rage against the dying of the light.Though wise men at their end know dark is right, Because their words had forked no lightning they Do not go gentle into that good night.Good men, the last wave by, crying how bright Their frail deeds might have danced in a green bay,Rage, rage against the dying of the light.Wild men who caught and sang the sun in flight, And learn, too late, they grieved it on its way, Do not go gentle into that good night.Grave men, near death, who see with blinding夜大06英语本科《英汉翻译》练习题（2）sightBlind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay,Rage, rage against the dying of the light.And you, my father, there on the sad height,Curse, bless me now with your fierce tears, Ipray.Do not go gentle into that good night.Rage, rage against the dying of the light.SongChristina Georgena Rossetti 1830-1894When I am dead, my dearest,Sing no sad songs for me;Plant thou no roses at my head,Nor shady cypress tree;Be the green grass above meWith showers and dewdrops wet;And if thou wilt, remember,And if thou wilt, forget.I shall not see the shadows,I shall not feel the rain;I shall not hear the nightingaleSing on, as if in pain;And dreaming through the twilightThat doth not rise nor set,Haply I may remember,And haply may forget.RequiemUnder the wide and starry skyDig the grave and let me lie:Glad did I live and gladly die,And I laid me down with a will.This be the verse you ‘grave for me:Here he lies where he long’d to be;Home is the sailor, home from the sea,And the hunter home from the hill.26。

成人本科学位考试--翻译专项练习

目录200905题目 (2)200905答案 (2)201511题目 (3)201511答案 (3)201805题目 (4)201805答案 (4)201811题目 (4)201811答案 (5)Part V. Translation (20%)Section A76.Apparently, many people believe that the more time a person spends at work, the more he or she accomplishes.77.In fact, many studies indicate that after a certain point, anyone’s productivity and creativity begin to decrease.78.Schools are bad businesses, whether public or private, not usually because of bad management but because of the nature of business.79.There is no basis for arguing that private schools are bound to be better than public schools.80.The number of students learning Chinese is tiny compared with how may study Spanish or French.Section B81.我们期待和你一起工作。

82.他一到上海就给我打了一个长途电话。

83.你知道会议开始的确切时间么？84.她将成功归因于努力工作。

85.村里的每个人都喜欢他，因为他对人很友好。

200905答案Part V. Translation (20%)Section A76.显然，很多人认为一个人在工作上话的时间越多，他或她完成的工作就越多。

成人本科学位英语翻译专项强化真题试卷23(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语翻译专项强化真题试卷23(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．每个人都喜欢受表扬而不是批评。

正确答案：Everyone likes to be praised rather than be criticized.2．我下决心一个月之内在功课上要赶上同学们。

正确答案：I am determined to catch up with my classmates in one month.3．雨点打在汽车的挡风玻璃上。

正确答案：Rain dropped on the windshield of the car.4．我父亲认为我学会独立做事很重要。

正确答案：My father consider it significant that I should learn to do things on my own.5．这种疾病困扰着大多数以米饭为主食的东方人。

正确答案：It distressed large numbers of Eastern people who lived mainly on rice.6．最近发生在日本的地震改变了地球表面。

正确答案：The earthquake which happened in Japan recently had changed the earth’s surface.7．电子邮件同电话一样，在日常交流中起着重要的作用。

正确答案：Just like telephones, E-mails play an important role in daily communication. / E-mails, as well as telephones, is playing an important role in daily communication.8．人口老龄化已经成为全世界的普遍现象。

正确答案：Population ageing has become a world -wide common phenomenon.9．我希望我们的演出会成功。

成人本科学位英语翻译专项强化真题试卷21(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语翻译专项强化真题试卷21(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．物体离我们越远，看起来就越小。

正确答案：The farther an object is away from us, the smaller it looks.2．每次访问他们都会发现这个城市呈现出新的面貌。

正确答案：Every time they visit the city, they find it turn on a new look.3．我们推迟了这个会议，以便能够更好地应付紧张的局势。

正确答案：We put off the conference in order to better cope with the tense situation.4．由于我没有读过这本书，所以我无法对此作出评论。

正确答案：Since I haven’t read the book, I couldn’t comment on it.5．我学习英语大概有十年了。

正确答案：I have been learning English for about 10 years.6．我昨天看的那部电影是一个真实的故事。

正确答案：The film that I saw yesterday was adapted from a real story．7．同学们都在忙着准备考试。

正确答案：The students are busy preparing for the exam.8．在业余时间里你通常做些什么?正确答案：What do you usually do in your spare time?9．他们理解汉语还有些难度。

正确答案：They have difficulty in understanding Chinese.10．这部电影让她想起了她的童年。

正确答案：The film reminded her of her childhood.。

成人本科学位英语翻译专项强化真题试卷25(题后含答案及解析)

成人本科学位英语翻译专项强化真题试卷25(题后含答案及解析) 题型有：1.1．在教育孩子方面，表扬比批评有效得多。

正确答案：In terms of educating children, praises work much better than criticism.2．我们无法想象在那个遥远的星球上存在什么东西。

正确答案：We can’t imagine what exists in that distant planet.3．父母没有预料到孩子的问题这样难回答。

正确答案：The parents did not expect it so difficult to answer their child’s question.4．只要你尽力而为，即使将来失败也没有人会指责你。

正确答案：As long as you do what you can, no one will blame you even if you fail in the future.5．每当听到这首歌时，我就会想起你。

正确答案：Every time hearing this song, I will think of you.6．由于很多学生缺席，我们不得不将会议延期。

正确答案：Many students being absent, we had to put off the conference.7．他站在窗户旁边，思考着自己的学习计划。

正确答案：Standing by the window, he is thinking about his study plan.8．孩子的性格受家庭环境影响很大。

正确答案：The characters of children are greatly influenced by home environment.9．再也没有比看到学生的进步更使老师们高兴的了。

正确答案：Nothing can give teachers more pleasure than to see the students’progress. / Nothing can delight the teachers more than to see their students making progress.10．我学习英语大概有十年了。

本科英文翻译

本科英文翻译Undergraduate Translation: 700 WordsTitle: Education and CareerEducation plays a crucial role in shaping our future. It equips us with the necessary knowledge and skills to pursue a successful career. In today's competitive world, a solid education is highly valued by employers. Therefore, it is important for individuals to carefully consider their academic choices and the impact they will have on their future career prospects.Within the realm of higher education, there are various paths one can take, including the pursuit of a bachelor's degree. A bachelor's degree is usually earned after completing a four-year undergraduate program at a university or college. This degree is recognized as the minimal requirement for many professional jobs across different industries. Besides providing specialized knowledge in a chosen field, an undergraduate education also promotes the development of critical thinking, problem-solving abilities, and communication skills, which are highly sought after by employers.Before selecting a major, individuals should assess their personal interests and strengths, as well as consider the job opportunities available in their desired field of study. Some individuals may choose to pursue degrees in science, technology, engineering, or mathematics (STEM) due to the abundance of job prospects in these fields. Others may opt for degrees in arts, humanities, or social sciences, which develop skills in areas such as analysis,interpretation, and communication. Both streams of study have their unique benefits and challenges, and it is essential for individuals to make an informed decision based on their abilities and interests.While education is a fundamental component of career success, it is equally important to gain practical experience through internships, part-time jobs, or volunteer work. These opportunities allow individuals to apply their theoretical knowledge in real-world settings and sharpen their skills. Additionally, they provide valuable networking opportunities, allowing individuals to establish connections with professionals in their chosen industry.Career planning is an ongoing process that starts during one's undergraduate years. It involves setting clear goals, acquiring the necessary skills and qualifications, and taking advantage of professional development opportunities. Building a strong resume and enhancing one's professional profile are important steps in the job search process. Making use of resources such as career counseling services, job fairs, and alumni networks can assist individuals in finding employment opportunities.In conclusion, education plays a vital role in determining an individual's future career prospects. Pursuing an undergraduate degree equips individuals with the necessary knowledge and skills for various professional fields. However, practical experience and career planning are equally essential to achieve career success. By carefully considering their options and actively seeking opportunities, individuals can position themselves for a fulfilling and rewarding career.。

成人本科英语部分翻译

中翻英1.她连水都不喝一口，更别提留下来吃饭了。

She did not drink the water , much less stayed for the dinner .2.他认为我在对他说谎，但实际上我讲的是实话。

He thought I was lying to him , whereas I was telling the truth .3.这个星期你每天都迟到，对此你怎么解释？You were late everyday this week , how do you account for it ?4.他们利润增长的部分原因是采用了新的市场策略。

The increase of their profits is partly due to the new strategies .5.这样的措施很可能会带来工作效率的提高。

Such measures may result in the improvement of working efficiency .6.我们已经在这个项目上投入了大量时间和精力，所以我们只能继续。

We have poured a lot of time and efforts into this project , so we must insist on .7.尽管她是家里的独生女，她父母也从不溺爱她。

Her parents never spoil her despite she is the only daughter of the family .8.迈克没来参加昨晚的聚会，也没给我打电话作任何解释。

Mike didn’t come to the party last night , nor have he calledme to explain .9.坐在他旁边的那个人确实发表过一些小说，但绝不是什么大作家。

The person next to him has published novels indeed , but by no means a famous writer .10.他对足球不感兴趣，也从不关心谁赢谁输。

本科翻译练习

词语的翻译I. Choice of words1.和这里的人们一样，他也喜欢吃土豆。

Like all people here, he likes to eat potatoes.Like most people here, he likes to eat potatoes.2.我国的进出口贸易总额有了较大幅度的增长。

There has been a sharp increase in the total volume of imports and exports.There has been a big increase in the total volume of imports and exports.3. 1200名工人和职员its 1200 workers and staff membersits 1200 workers4.他给我们的迟到的理由是可信的。

He gave us a plausible excuse for his lateness.He gave us a believable excuse for his lateness.5.战争期间，他私藏了许多珍贵的物品。

In wartime, he accumulated many scare items.In wartime, he hoarded many scare items.II. To catch the denotation of the words1．英军胜利地登上了小岛。

a.The British army climbed onto the island successfully.b.The British army landed on the island successfully.2. 他对事情的进展情况也还满意。

He is quite satisfied with the way things went.3．他是我父亲。

本科汉译英)

24.本公司顾客至上，质量超群，效率快捷，取价公道。 Out company always values its customers‟ satisfaction in taking care of every quality requirement and providing best speeding/services in reasonable prices. 25.会议开得冷冷清清，有时甚至都开不下去了。 The meetings were marked by such absence of lively discussions that at times they were almost on the point of breaking up
4，遇到较难或是较地道的表达多用解释法来处理。
Sentence Translation:
1, 中国是一个历史悠久的文明古国，也是一个充满时代生机的东方大国，拥有许多得天独厚的旅游资源。 As a country with a long history of civilization， China is a vast oriental nation full of modern vitality， unique in the richness and variety of its tourism resources.
31. 上周星期五上午老师出题，想考察我们用英语写作的实际水平。作文题目很简单，随便议论议论校园内的一事一物，褒贬皆可，任选角度。 Last Friday morning saw an examination in which our teacher set us an essay with the topic of “A Comment on Campus Life” -----either complimentary or critical so that he would see how well his students could write in English.