高考英语大一轮复习Unit3Theworldofcoloursandlight高效演练跟踪检测含解析牛津译林版选修8

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高三英语一轮复习 Unit3 the world of colors and light

Module 8Unit 3 The world of coloursand light新课标单词talented adj. 有才能的，有才华的architecture n. 建筑；建筑学photographer n. 摄影师，摄影家masterpiece n. 杰作calculate vt. & vi. 计算astronomy n. 天文学range vi. （在一定范围或幅度内）变动，变化float vi. & vt. （使）漂浮pond n. 池塘peaceful adj. 安宁的，宁静的；和平的；爱好和平的weep vi. 哭泣，流泪thunderstorm n. 雷暴rainbow n. 彩虹abstract adj. 抽象的sunflower n. 向日葵starry adj. 布满星星的distribute vt. 传播，散布，发行negotiate vi. 谈判，洽谈，协商 vt. 通过谈判达成（或解决），谈成adore vt. 喜爱；崇拜；爱慕subjective adj. 主观的appetite n. 爱好，欲望；食欲，胃口explore vt. 探索，探究，探测artistic adj. 艺术的assistance n. 协助，援助framework n. 框架，构架，结构abandon vt. 放弃，丢弃；遗弃scratch n., vt. & vi. 抓，挠，刮，擦ankle n. 踝；踝关节reservation n. 预定，预约；保留dormitory n. 宿舍highway n. 公路eastern adj. 东方的，东部的shore n. （江、河、湖、海等的）岸，滨fee n. 费，费用，酬金bargain n. 便宜货；划算的买卖 vi. 讨价还价，讲价；讲条件，谈判graduation n. 毕业gallery n. 美术馆，画廊scholarship n. 奖学金experiment vi. 实验，试验cloth n. 布，织物height n. 高处，高地；高度；身高cave n. 洞穴，岩洞slice n. 薄片，切片yummy adj. 美味的，可口的apron n. 围裙chef n. 厨师cheese n. 奶酪hairstyle n. 发型，发式strawberry n. 草莓mushroom n. 蘑菇eggplant n. 茄子ham n. 火腿cube n. 小方块；立方体grocery n. 杂货店string n. 线，细绳glue n. 胶，胶水pattern n. 图案；模式crayon n. 蜡笔shell n. 壳，贝壳stick vt. 粘住，粘贴seashell n. 海贝壳pillow n. 枕头disgusting adj. 令人厌恶的，令人作呕的print n. 印画cardboard n. 硬纸板dip vt. & vi. 浸，蘸paint n. 颜料；油漆repeat vt. & vi. 重复，反复课文出现短语1. a piece of artwork2. make a lot of scientific discoveries3. develop different styles of painting4. share with5. devote one’s whole self to6. be subjective to7. with the assistance of8. a collection of9. dip into10. rather than11. range from12. distribute … to …13. as well as14. build up15. focus on16. talented artists17. be amazed to18. fly over19. negotiate a successful sale20. have an appetite for21. be admitted to22. stick onto23. be with24. be off25. try hard26. abstract artwork27.on the way28.so far 29.hurry back to30. book full31. make a reservation32.twist one’s ankle33. have a go34. after graduation35.set up astudio36.three metres tall37. win a scholarship38. make pictures39. take a photo of40. try out一．单词应用根据单词的首字母或汉语意思填写正确单词，注意形式变化1. Van Gogh created a lot of a________ artwork during the last years of his life.2. They decided to take apart the machine and started again from s___________.3. The oil company is d_________ for oil in this area.4. We’re going to wash down our kitchen. A p______ will be invited to paint the wall.5. The national flower of Japan is c______ blossom.6. In the lab you must follow your teacher’s i_______ before doing your experiment.7. Every year, he won s_________ at school because of his excellent study.8. The boy p____ the button and the stuffed toy began to laugh.9. I’ve only d____ into the book and haven’t read it all the way through.10. I was a_____ to hear that you were leaving.11. The children have gone ______ (探索) in the woods. The teacher told them to take notes of all the unknown things.12. The explorers sailed on the ocean for two weeks and _____ (最终) found the mysterious land.13.Tom hasn’t _______ (计算) the cost of the journey to Disney World, but he has made up his mind to go this summer.14. There have been many great European painters, but it is ______ (主观) to say who was actually the best.15. She has a lot of ______ (癖好), ranging from playing chess to canoeing.16. She _______ (相似) her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.17. If a film wins a _____ (胜利) at the Cannes Film Festival, everyone will hear about it.18. He created his _______ (杰作)between 1503 and 1506.19. ______ (考虑到) the history of our festival, we feel it is important not to favor films from any one country.20. In the 1900s, he won a _______ (奖学金) to study in the USA.二．词形转换1. talent n ---____ (同义词)2. architecture n. ---________（n.人）3. calculate v. ---________ (n.物)4. astronomy n. ---__________ (adj.)5. peaceful adj. ---_____ __(n.)6. abstract adj. ---______ ____(n.)7. distribute v. ---________ (n. ) 8. negotiate v. ---_______ (n.), __ _ (adj.)9. assistance n..---____ (v.) 10. adore v. --- _____ ___ (n.)三．选词填空1. ______ allow the vegetables to go bad, he sold them at half price.2. His younger brother tried hard to sell and ______ Van Gogh’s painting ____ buyers.3. Have you ________ how much the holiday will cost?4. She ___________ getting what she wanted.5. You need more protein to ______ yourself .6. He is __________ reading.7. Wanting to stay in a hotel in an old castle, we tried to _______.8. They can see camels which ________ North Africa _____ Central Asia.9. A soft eraser will also be needed _______ you make a mistake.10. Some people feel that _______ animals causes unnecessary suffering.11. The frozen river ________ a road throughout the bitter winter.12. They walked because they couldn’t _______ take a taxi.13. He __________ life and enjoyed exploring the workings of objects and animals.14. I finally got everything for the Christmas party arranged _______ my parents.15. Let’s _______ you in the taxi fare.16. Tomorrow we ____ another country to further my study and I will miss all my friends at home.17. In 2005, Mary took part in the entrance college examination and ______ Beijing University.18. _______ fire, ring the alarm bell.19. In fact, he abandoned them and ________, created a style of art known as cubism, whichis a type of abstract painting.20. The four sisters and brothers ________ look after the lonely old lady.四．句型结构1. talented adj. 有才能的，能干的talented players/ youngsters天才运动员/神童talent n. 天资, 才能, 禀赋;literary talent文学才能special talent特殊才能have a talent for n./doing = have a gift for对...有天赋He has a talent for music.他有音乐天赋。

(江苏专用)新高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world of colours and li

Unit 3 The world of colours and light[单词拼写应用]核心单词1．scenery n．风景，景色，风光2．reward n．回报，报酬，奖励vt.奖励，给以报酬3．dip vt.&vi.浸，蘸4．calculate vt.&vi.计算；推测5．accommodation n．住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解6．abstract adj.抽象的n．摘要，概要7．commit vt.&vi.全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证8．output n．产量，输出量；输出9．shadow n．影子，阴影；阴暗处10．cloth n．布料，织物；(一块)布[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．This is the identical knife with which the murder was committed(commit)．2．After the earthquake，the first thing the local government did was to provide accommodations(accommodate) for the homeless families.3．Benefit is_calculated(calculate) on the basis of average weekly earnings.4．After saying this，he dipped(dip) his finger into the jar and put it into his mouth.5．When asked for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding(reward)．6．The children are having fun，chasing each other's shadows(shadow).拓展单词1．architect n．建筑师；设计师→architecture n．建筑；建筑学2．star n．星星→starry adj.布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的3．agent n．代理人，经纪人→agency n．代理机构4．change vt.改变n．变化→changeable adj.多变的，易变的5．admit vt.承认，准许进入，允许加入→admission n．(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费6．scholar n．学者；奖学金获得者→scholarship n．奖学金7．disgust vt.使厌恶→disgusting adj.令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的→disgusted adj.厌恶的[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1．It is obvious that we can't change the changeable weather.We have to adjust to it.(change)2．Tom applied for admission to the graduate program at Northwestern University but wasn't admitted into it at last.(admit)3．What the factory did disgusted people living here.The smell it let off was disgusting and I was disgusted at it.(disgust)4．The building was designed by a famous architect.Its style of architecture belongs to Europe.(architect)5．To help the students go on further study，the scholar in that university decided to design a scholarship.(scholar)6．I was busy，so I had to ask an agency to help me sell my old house.The agent there priced the house at the right level for the market and soon the house was sold.(agent)阅读单词1．gallery n．画廊，陈列室，展览馆2．birthplace n ．出生地；发源地3．consensus n．共识，一致的意见4．dormitory n．集体宿舍5．wrinkle vt.&vi.(使)起皱纹n．皱纹，皱褶，皱痕6．acute adj.锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的，灵敏的7．being n．身心；存在；生物8．ankle n．踝，踝关节9．chef n．厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长10．aluminium n．铝11．spray vt.喷，喷洒，向……喷洒n．喷剂；喷雾；浪花12．souvenir n．纪念物，纪念品1．(2019·浙江卷)Beatlemania hit New York on February 7,1964.狂热地席卷2．(2019·浙江卷)Hundreds of fans jammed the airport to greet them.出现在，聚集在[短语多维应用]高频短语y_out 布置，设计；铺开，展开2．cut_sth.out(of_sth.) 剪出，剪下3．in_addition 而且；另外4．make_a_reservation 预定5．so_far 到目前为止[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空When we ①laid_out the car parks，wereckoned on one car perfamily.②In_addition，the price was takeninto account. If you want a bigger carpark for two cars，you need to③make_a_reservation in advance.6.cut_up 切碎7．act_as 担任，充当8．put_on 上演；穿上9．build_up 增强；积累，增多10．come_on_the_market 上市，投入市场[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空Before dress rehearsals，the teacher④cut_up a watermelon and shared it outamong his students，who would ⑤act_ascharacters in the play to be ⑥put_onnext week.11.find_out 找到，发现；查明，弄清12．have_a_go(at) 试一试13．be_made_out_of 由……制成，用……制成14．upwards_of 在……以上，大于，超过15．be_off_to 动身去……[语境运用] 选用左边短语的适当形式填空No matter how difficult it is，he is determined to ⑦have_a_go_at the experiment to ⑧find_out whether the toy ⑨made_out_of plastic is nontoxic (无毒的).[句式结构仿写]教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1.hardly...when...意为“一……就……；刚……就……〞Hardly had we left the dormitory the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room. 他刚坐在桌旁，就开始向我们展示捏面人的基本技巧。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 The world of colours an

入舵市安恙阳光实验学校Unit3 The world of colours and light(建议用时30分钟)Ⅰ. 单项填空1. (2015·级示范高中名校联考)As ________ birthplace of Huaxia civilization, Xi’an is ________ city with a long history and abundant cultural relics.A. the; aB. a; aC. /; aD. the; /【解析】选A。

考查冠词。

句意: 作为华夏文明的发源地, 西安是一座拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化遗迹的城市。

birthplace后面有of短语作后置定语, 且“发源地”具有唯一性, 故birthplace在本句中表特指, 用定冠词the; 第二空后的city为可数名词, 但“拥有悠久历史和丰富的文化遗迹”的城市并非只有西安, 故第二空应该表泛指, 需用不定冠词。

2. Some of the students feel it really hard to ________ Tsinghua University’s admission.A. admitB. obtainC. acceptD. succeed【解析】选B。

考查动词辨析。

句意: 一些学生感到被清华大学录取真的很难。

admit同意; succeed in doing“成功做某事”; accept“接受”; obtain“获得”, 其宾语是物。

故选B。

3. ________ is known to everybody, she is well-known for her beautiful songs.A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What 【解析】选B。

as为关系代词, 引导一个非限制性定语从句, 指代整个主句内容。

若用it, 则为: It is known to everybody that she is. . . 。

(江苏专用)高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world of colours and light练习(含解析)牛津译林版选修8

选修八 Unit 3 The world of colours and light检测评价A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．—I want some information on ________ package tour to Thailand.—OK, it costs ＄400, including ________ accommodation.A．不填； the B．a; anC．the; an D．the; 不填解析：选D 考查冠词。

句意：“我想咨询一下跟团去泰国旅游的信息。

”“好的，包括住宿在内要400美元。

”package tour为固定搭配，意为“跟团旅游”，此处用the特指去泰国的跟团旅游；accommodation为不可数名词，表示“住处”，其前不需加冠词。

2．Someone has upset the photographs I ________ so carefully, which makes me quite angry.A．laid off B．laid outC．laid down D．laid aside解析：选B 句意：有人弄乱了我精心布置的照片，这让我非常生气。

lay off“裁员，解雇”；lay out“布置，设计”；lay down“放下”；lay aside“把……放在一边”。

由photographs可知此处为“布置”，选B。

3．The parents were happy to know that their son had won ________ to Beijing University.A．permission B．allowanceC．recognition D．admission解析：选D 句意：得知儿子被北京大学录取，父母很高兴。

admission“录取，进入，承认”，符合句意。

permission“允许”；allowance“津贴”；recognition“识别，认可”。

高考英语 Unit 3 The world of colours and

闪堕市安歇阳光实验学校Unit 3 The world of colours and lightⅠ.单项填空1．It is said that the police have offered a large for information about the robbery.A．reward B．paymentC．praise D．award答案A解析句意为：据说警察提供一大笔酬金悬赏了解有关抢劫案的信息的人。

reward报酬，奖赏，符合句意。

award指因某方面突出或作出突出贡献而获得的奖励。

2．Hardly raining the PLA fighters started on their way again.A．it had stopped；before B．it had stopped；thenC．had it stopped；than D．had it stopped；when答案D解析hardly...when...为固定搭配，当hardly置于句首时，所在句子应倒装。

3．He was not to the club because he wasn’t a member. A．allowed B．admittedC．permitted D．approved答案B解析考查动词辨析。

句意为：他没有获准进入该俱乐部，因为他不是会员。

allow和permit常用于be allowed/permitted to do sth.被允许做某事；approve常构成approve of，意为“赞成”。

be admitted to意为“获准进入”，故选B项。

4．Despite what I’d been told about the native people’s attitude towards strangers，did I come across any rudeness.A．in no time B．at no timeC．in any time D．at any time答案B解析考查介词短语辨析。

高考英语一轮复习模块8.3Theworldofcoloursandlight(讲)(含解析)牛津译林版

Unit 3 The world of colors and light一、重点词汇15.【教材原句】Cut up some tomatoes for eyes, pieces of cheese for ears, anda mushroom for a nose. (P46)切一些西红柿做眼睛，用奶酪做耳朵，蘑菇做鼻子。

【教材原句】Shapes can be cut out of other rubbish, dipped into the paint and pressed on the card.(P47)也可以从其他的垃圾上切下各种裁剪出形状，蘸取颜料，压在卡片上。

16.【教材原句】You can lay all the pieces out on the card before you stickthem down. (P47)你可以在粘贴之前把所有的贝壳都铺放在卡片上。

二、经典句型考点-2.“where”引导地点状语从句【教材原句】Next, spread the glue where you want to attach the string.(P46) 然后，在你想放线的地方涂上胶水。

考点-4.表示“花费(时间/金钱)”的句型【教材原句】It probably smelled good，but it took a long time to do. (P46) 它可能闻起来很可口，但做起来要花费很长时间。

三、语法自主复习复习本单元的Grammar and usage：倒装。

倒装将谓语或谓语的一部分放到主语的前面，这种句式被称为倒装。

倒装又可分为完全倒装和部分倒装。

将谓语动词完全移到主语之前的称为完全倒装，也叫全部倒装；只将助动词、be动词或情态动词放到主语之前的称为半倒装或部分倒装。

倒装在疑问句中最为常用：Is this your mobile phone number？这是你的手机号码吗？(一般疑问句)Does Jack like to eat fish 杰克喜欢吃鱼吗？(一般疑问句)When will they go to the Great Wall 他们什么时候去长城？(特殊疑问句)提示：如果疑问代词在句中做主语，句子不要倒装。

2021年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 The world of colours and light

2021年高考英语一轮复习 Unit3 The world of colours and light课后达标检测26（含解析）Ⅰ.单项填空1．During the disaster，the most important thing the local government did was to supply ________for the homeless masses.A．occupation B．furnitureC．equipment D．acmodation2．(xx·常德月考)I don’t want to get ________ in some lengthy argument about who is to blame.A．included B．involvedC．concerned D．Affected3．I had hardly got on the train ________ it began to move.A．than B．whileC．when D．as4．(xx·郴州质检)Everyone who reached the top of Mount Tai was ________with a magnificent view.A．awarded B．admiredC．rewarded D．appreciated5．Supermarkets now offer a great________of goods to satisfy different needs and________.A．variety；tastes B．type；hopesC．number；smells D．kind；markets6．Mary rushed home________she heard the news，only________ that her husband was gone.A．as soon as；finding B．immediately；to findC．the moment；find D．when；found7．The scientists are able to________accurately when the spaceship will reachthe moon.A．accumulate B．calculateC．appoint D．estimate8．More than one hundred and fifty teachers are working hard in our school，________ ages________ twenty－three ________ forty－five.A．which；range to；betweenB．whose；range from；toC．that；range for；andD．it；range with；to9．It’s reported that by the end of this year the output of cars of the factory________by about 20%.A．will have risen B．will be raisedC．will rise D．will have been risen10．His parents thought only in this way ________ bee successful，studying abroad.A．could Tom B．Tom couldC．is Tom able to D．Tom is able to11．The theme of the painting is too________ for the audience to understand.A．realistic B．abstractC．truly D．clearly12．Nowadays with the increasing popularity of cars，people are taking ________ exercise a day as they did in the past.A．half as much B．as half asC．less than half much D．as half13．(xx·江苏溧阳中学模拟)So absorbed in his work ________ that not a sound ________.A．was the president；did she dare to makeB．was the president；dared she to makeC．the president was；she dared makeD．the president was；she did dare to make14．(xx·江苏盐城中学高三综合测试)________to supporting the growing number of students seeking odd jobs，we will provide them with the information they need.A．mitting B．mittedC．Being mitted D．Having mitted15．If you don’t________ your smoking，I will________ your supply.A．cut up；cut down B．cut down；cut offC．cut in；cut off D．cut in；cut upⅡ.完形填空(xx·湖南高考名校联考信息优化卷)Dad was always full of advice. One of the biggest lessons he taught me one summer was about having a strong work ethic (道德模范). When my brother and I were growing up, we mowed (修剪) lawns during the summer to __1__ pocket money.Every time we went to work, my __2__ was there to watch. I used to wonder why he came with us.One day we were __3__ our neighbor’s yard. She always waited until the grasswas knee－high to call us over. That afternoon, I was finishing the work and was __4__.I was just about to __5__ the mower when I saw Dad pointing to some grass so __6__ that it almost broke the mower. I __7__ him and kept walking. Dad called me __8__，“You missed a piece.”I frowned, __9__ he would go home. He kept pointing. So worn out and discouraged, I went back to cut that piece of grass. I said to myself, “That one piece isn’t __10__ anyone. Why won’t he just let it go？”Other neighbors took notice of the good work we did and we soon got more __11__. We started out with one client, but by the end of the summer we had five.The lesson my dad taught me stayed with me: be __12__. Give your customers the kind of service you would like to receive. It shows how sincere you are and how much pride you take in your work.1.A.save B．shareC．earn D．borrow2．A.dad B．brotherC．neighbor D．mother3．A.visiting B．cuttingC．cleaning D．digging4．A.excited B．confusedC．frightened D．tired5．A.pay for B．throw awayC．turn off D．try out6．A.heavy B．thickC．different D．high7．A.ignored B．forgotC．forted D．thanked8．A.excitedly B．loudlyC．secretly D．happily9．A.pretending B．admittingC．hoping D．believing10．A.hurting B．cheatingC．killing D．attacking11．A.luck B．informationC．business D．advice12．A.ordinary B．professionalC．smart D．outstandingⅢ.语法填空(xx·湖南高考名校联考信息优化卷)There are a lot of exams, papers and projects to acplish before the end of the year. So spring fever bees a mon and natural feeling at the end of a term. 1.____________， even when your child is feeling this way, 2.____________ is important to keep your child focused on those last few months of the school year so that their last term is just 3.____________ successful as the first.Set 4.____________ time for homework and stick to it. Give your child a motivator to get through the rest of the year. If your goal is high grade, tell him he can earna special treat 5.____________ he brings home good grades 6.____________ his end of year report card. The motivator 7.____________ be a special ice cream on the last day of school, and outing she’s been asking for, 8.____________ a friend sleepov er (彻夜狂欢) during the first week of holiday.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(xx·湘潭模拟)Some people believe that internationalsport creates goodwill between the nations and that ifcountries play games together they will learn to livetogether.Others say that the opposite is true；thatinternational contests encourage false national pride andlead to misunderstanding and hatred.There is probably sometruth in both arguments，but in recent years the Olympic Gameshave done little to support the view that sports encourage international brotherhood.Not only was there the incident of tragedy involving murder of athletes，but the Games were also ruined by less incidents caused principally by minor national contests.One country received its second－place medals with visible anger after the hockey final.There had been noisy scenes at the end of the hockey match，the losers objecting to the final decisions.They were convinced that one of their goals should not have been disallowed and that their opponents’ victory was unfair.Their manager was in a rage when he said，“This isn’t hockey.Hockey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” The president of the Federation said later that such behavior could result in the suspension of the team for at least three years.The American basketball team announced that they would not yield first place to Russia，after a disputable end to their contest.The game had ended in disorder.It was thought at first that the United States had won by a single point，but it was announced that there were three seconds still to play.A Russian player then threw the ball from one end of the court to the other，and another player popped it into the basket.It was the first time the US had ever lost an Olympic basketball match.An appeal jury(评审委员会)debated the matter for four and a half hours before announcing that the result would stand.The American players then voted not to receive the silver medals.Incidents of this kind will continue as long as sport is played petitively rather than for the love of the game.The suggestion that athletes should pete as individuals or in non－national teams，might be too much to hope for.But in the present organization of Olympics there is far too much that encourages aggressive patriotism(爱国主义)．1．The author thinks that in recent years Olympic Games have________.A．showed little international friendshipB．greatly encouraged international brotherhoodC．created goodwill between the nationsD．created only misunderstanding and hatred2．What did the manager mean by saying “This isn’t hockey.Hock ey and the International Hockey Federation are finished.” in Paragraph 2?A．This is not a standard hockey match.B．The federation would not exist any longer after this match was over.C．His team would not enter the game in three years.D．The unfair decision ruined both hockey and the Federation.3．The basketball match showed that________.A．aggressive patriotism was displayed in the incidentB．the Russian team should not have taken advantage of the last three seconds C．the appeal jury was too inefficient in making a decisionD．the American team should have taken the first place4．The author gives two examples in the 2nd and the 3rd paragraphs in order to show that________.A．contests often end in disorderB．no contests are fair in the Olympic GamesC．petition discourages international friendshipD．unfair decisions are mon in sports5．Which statement best summarizes this passage?A．Athletes should pete as individuals.B．The organization of the Olympic Games must be improved.C．Any team that has disrespectful behavior should be suspended.D．Different teams often have disputes when fighting for the first place.BSports account for a growing amount of ine made on the sales of mercial time by television panies.Many television panies have used sports to attract viewers from particular sections of the general public，and then they have sold audiences to advertisers.An attraction of sport programs for the major U．S.media panies is that events are often held on Saturday and Sunday afternoons—the slowest time periods of the week for general television viewing.Sport events are the most popular weekend programs，especially among male viewers who may not watch much television at other times during the week.This means the television networks are able to sell advertising time at relatively high prices during what normally would be dead time for programming.Media corporations also use sports to attract mercial sponsors that might take their advertising dollars elsewhere if television stations did not report certain sports.The people in the advertising departments of major corporations realize that sports attract male viewers.They also realize that most business travelers are men and that many men make family decisions on the purchases of puters, cars and life insurance.Golf and tennis are special cases for television programming.These sports attract few viewers, and the ratings(收视率)are unusually low.However, the audience for these sports is attractive to certain advertisers.It is made up of people from the highestine groups in the United States，including many lawyers and business managers.This is why television reporting of golf and tennis is sponsored by panies selling high －priced cars，business and personal puters, and holiday trips .This is also why the networks continue to carry these programs regardless of low ratings.Advertisers are willing to pay high fees to reach high－ine consumers and those managers who make decisions to buy thousands of “pany cars” and puters.With such viewers, these programs don’t need high ratings to stay on the air.6．Television sport programs on weekend afternoons________.A．result in more sport eventsB．get more viewers to play sportsC．make more people interested in televisionD．bring more money to the television networks7．Why would weekend afternoons bee dead time without sport programs?A．Because there would be few viewers.B．Because the advertisers would be off work.C．Because television programs would go slowly.D．Because viewers would pay less for watching television.8．In many families, men make decisions on ________.A．holiday trips B．sports viewingC．television shopping D．expensive purchases9．The ratings are not important for golf and tennis programs because________.A．their advertisers are carmakersB．their viewers are attracted by sportsC．their advertisers target at rich peopleD．their viewers can afford expensive cars10．What is the passage mainly about?A．Television ratings are determined by male viewers.B．Rich viewers contribute most to television panies.C．Sports are gaining importance in advertising on television.D．mercial advertisers are the major sponsors of sport events.Ⅴ.阅读填空(xx·长沙市重点中学高三月考)The search for sustainable sources of energy has led humans to study the energy potential of the sun and the wind，as well as the huge power created by dammed rivers.For example，it has been estimated that the oceans could provide nearly 3,000 times the energy produced by hydroelectric dams such as Hoover Dam.The oceans，too，represent an impressive source of potential energy.Yet，this source remains quite difficult to make use of.But this challenge has not prevented scientists from trying.Within the last few decades，several technologies that can transform the ocean’s huge forces into usable electricity have been invented and introduced.Some focus on capturing the power of the changing tides，while others rely on hot energy created by oceans in certain tropical region.However，the most mon and easiest technology to develop is that designed to use the power in the ocean’s waves.The potential benefits of wave－based energy are hard to ignore.Once the propermachinery is produced and fixed，the energy is free.Maintenance costs are small and the equipment does not pose any threats of environmental pollution.And best of all the amounts of energy produced are enormous.However，these theoretical advantages have yet to be fully realized.In many cases，a lack of government funding has prevented the technologies from advancing.Protecting the equipment from the sea’s destructive forces，as well as the fundamental task of determining appropriate locations for collecting energy，also presents difficult challenges.All in all，while ocean power offers some attractive possibilities，the difficulties involved in using this energy source are substantial and will require(xx·岳阳高三模拟)Born on Oct.17,1956，in Decatur，Ala.，and raised in Chicago，Jemison was a hard－working child，spending hours in the school library reading about astronomy and other sciences.Her parents—a carpenter father and a teacher mother—encouraged her curiosity，even allowing her to study pus(脓)when she got an infection from a splinter(碎片)．“It sounds a little sickening，but I was fascinated with pus，”Jemison said during a 1996 interview with Stanford Today.“I ran and showed it to my mother and she was telling me it was pus.And I ended up doing this whole project，reading about pus.”This desire to learn about nature and how it all fits together eventually led her to pursue a degree in chemical engineering from Stanford University，which she started at 16 years old in 1973.By 1981，Jemison had her Doctor of Medicine Degree from Cornell Medical College.It wasn’t until 1992，however，that another childhood desire was achieved：She launched into orbit above the earth aboard the space shuttle Endeavour.She was so determined，in fact，that even though her first application to NASA was turned down in 1983，she reapplied in 1987.After being selected for the astronaut programupon her second try，she was assigned to launch support activities at the Kennedy Space Center，Fla.After working on the ground for five years，Jemison was finally sent into space as the science mission specialist on STS－47 Spacelab－J mission from Sept.12—20,1992.This mission made Jemison not only the first African American woman accepted to the astronaut training program，but also the first to travel in space.She highlighted this fact，according to Doris L．Rich，the biographer of Bessie Coleman，by bringing a photo of Coleman with her into space.Coleman was the first African－American woman to fly an airplane in the U．S..1．What are the three qualities that contribute to Jemison’s success？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．What made Jemison go to study chemical engineering in Stanford University？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．What did Jemison do at the Kennedy Space Center before entering the space？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．Who is Coleman？(No more than 15 words)________________________________________________________________________课后达标检测26Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选D。

高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The world of colours and l

Unit 3 The world of colours and light话题词汇1.painter n.画家2.master n.大师3.painting n.绘画；油画4.beauty n.美5.feature n.特点ndscape painting山水画7.look alive栩栩如生8.an art exhibition艺术展览9.traditional Chinese paintings中国传统绘画10.Western modern paintings西方现代绘画经典语篇一些学校为了让学生有更多的时间学习文化知识，取消了美术课(art lessons)。

你对此持反对意见，请从以下三个方面谈谈你的看法。

1.美术课可以培养我们的艺术品位；2.欣赏艺术作品可丰富我们的生活；3.美术课会营造更活跃的课堂氛围。

注意：1.词数150左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

参考词汇：艺术品位artistic taste；氛围atmosphere佳作欣赏The problem mentioned above is rather common among many schools.There is no doubt that it is wrong to cancel art lessons.① Personally，I hold a firm belief for the following reasons.First，thanks to art classes，our artistic taste has been greatly improved.Through enjoying various art works in our free time，we add colors to our daily life.②What’s more，compared with other classes，art classes create a more lively atmosphere for us，in which we share more laughter and happiness.In a word，contacting with art gives huge benefits to our healthy growth.③ Our life is measurably better when we have access to art.It is art classes that are oneof the necessary unavoidable parts in school teaching.思维发散1.用句型“It is by no means a good idea to do sth.”改写第①句There is no doubt that it is by no means a good idea to cancel art lessons.2.用分词短语作状语改写第②句In our free time we can enjoy various art works，adding colors to our daily life.3.用be of great benefit 改写第③句In a word，contacting with art is of great benefit to our healthy growth.Ⅰ.重点单词A.写作单词1.abstract (adj.)抽象的；(n.)摘要，概要mit (vt.& vi.)全心全意投入；犯罪，犯错；承诺，保证3.being (n.)身心；存在；生物4.changeable (adj.)多变的，易变的5.calculate (vt.& vi.)计算；推测calculation (n.)计算；预测，推测6.reward (n.)回报，报酬，奖励；(vt.)奖励，给以报酬rewarding (adj.)值得做的，有益的；报酬高的7.passerby (n.)路人，过路的人passersby (pl.)8.admission (n.)(机构、组织等的)准许加入，进入权；承认；入场费admit (v.)承认；允许……进入；允许加入9.disgusting (adj.)令人不快的，令人厌恶的，令人愤慨的disgust (vt.)使厌恶，使反感disgusted (adj.)厌恶的，憎恶的，反感的10.accommodation (n.)住处；住宿，膳宿；和解，调解accommodate (vt.)为(某人)提供住宿11.dormitory (n.)集体宿舍B.阅读单词12.birthplace (n.)出生地；发源地13.architecture (n.)建筑；建筑学14.output (n.)产量，输出量；输出15.medium (n.)(艺术创作的)材料，形式；媒介，传媒；(adj.)中等的16.acute (adj.)锐角的；强烈的；(疾病)急性的；灵敏的；敏锐的17.cube (n.)立方体，立方形18.rectangle (n.)长方形，矩形19.consensus (n.)共识，一致的意见20.helicopter (n.)直升机21.tank (n.)坦克；(储存液体或气体的)箱，槽，罐22.shadow (n.)阴影，影子；阴暗处23.starry (adj.)布满星星的；像星星的，明亮的24.agent (n.)代理人，经纪人25.franc (n.)法郎26.ankle (n.)踝，踝关节27.suite (n.)(旅馆)套房；一套家具28.spray (vt.)喷，喷洒，向……喷洒；(n.)喷剂；喷雾；浪花29.canal (n.)运河；灌溉渠30.scenery (n.)风景，景色，风光31.chef (n.)厨师，(尤指)主厨，厨师长32.dip (vt.& vi.)浸，蘸33.wrinkle (vt.& vi.)(使)起皱纹；(n.)皱纹，皱褶，皱痕34.souvenir (n.)纪念物，纪念品35.scholarship (n.)奖学金scholar (n.)学者；奖学金获得者36.cloth (n.)布料，织物；(一块)布clothing (n.)衣服；(尤指某种)服装clothes (n.)(pl.)衣服；服装Ⅱ.重点短语1.range from...to...从……到……，在……和……之间2.be eager to do sth.渴望做某事3.be typical of是……特有的；是典型的……4.upwards of在……以上，大于，超过5.be off to动身去……6.build up增强，积累，增多7.make a reservation预订8.gain admission to被录取9.cut up切碎，剁碎y out布置，设计；铺开，展开11.cut sth.out (of sth.)剪出，剪下12.have a go (at)试一试13.experiment with用……做实验Ⅲ.经典句式1.He did not just paint，but made sculptures and worked with all kinds of media. 他不仅绘画，还创作雕塑，利用各种材料创作作品。

高考英语一轮复习模块8.3 The world of colours and light (练)(含解析)牛津译林版

Unit 3 The world of colors and light一、重点词汇考点-1. settle【教材原句】 Of course，even though Picasso was Spanish，he left Spain while he was still a young and struggling artist，and settled in Paris，France.(P34)当然，尽管毕加索是西班牙人，但是当他还是一名年轻而又苦苦挣扎的艺术家时，他离开了西班牙，在法国巴黎定居下来。

【例句研读】根据英语句子完成汉语句子①Before she settled (down) in America, she had run her own antiques shop in London.在之前，她在伦敦经营一家自己的古董店。

②You must come and see our new house when we've settled in.等我们 , 你一定要来看看我们的新房子。

③One day I'll want to settle down and have a family.总有一天，我想，成个家。

④He can't settle down to his work.他不能。

⑤The powder settled (下沉)to the bottom of the cup.粉末。

⑥You will try your best to settle yourself into the new class.你要尽力新的班级里。

【自主归纳】settler n. 定居者，殖民者 settlement n. 殖民，殖民地settle down (使)安顿下来，(使)安心下来 settle down to sth 专心致志于……settle in 定居(强调)在新环境安顿下来 settlle a problem 解决问题settle up付清欠款settle differences with sb.与某人解决分歧【即时巩固】单项选择题①It was two o’clock before I could _______to writing the next chapter.A. settle downB. settle onC. settle upD. settle in②This is neither the time nor the place to play. Let’s _______ and attend to the business in hand.A. come upB. come downC. settle downD. settle up考点-2.impress【教材原句】I was really impressed by this picture of a lady wit a mysterious smile.(P34) 这幅带着神秘微笑的女子画像的确给我留下了深刻的印象。

(全国统考)2022届高考英语一轮复习选修8 Unit 3 The world of colo

Unit 3 The world of colours and light 重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. abstract adj. 抽象的n. 摘要, 概要2. output n. 产量, 输出量; 输出3. medium n. (艺术创作的)材料, 形式; 媒介, 传媒adj. 中等的4. tank n. 坦克; (储存液体或气体的)箱, 槽, 罐5. shadow n. 阴影, 影子; 阴暗处6. pond n. 池塘7. being n. 身心; 存在; 生物8. reward n. 回报, 报酬, 奖励vt. 奖励, 给以报酬9. gallery n. 画廊, 陈列室, 展览馆10. ankle n. 踝, 踝关节11. dormitory n. 集体宿舍12. canal n. 运河; 灌溉渠13. cloth n. 布料, 织物; (一块)布14. slice n. 薄片, 切片15. chef n. 厨师, (尤指)主厨, 厨师长16. onion n. 洋葱17. spray vt. 喷, 喷洒, 向……喷洒n. 喷剂; 喷雾; 浪花18. dip (dipped, dipped) vt. & vi. 浸, 蘸19. wrinkle vt. & vi. (使)起皱纹n. 皱纹, 皱褶, 皱痕Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. architect n. 建筑师; 设计师→architecture n. 建筑; 建筑学2. calculate vt. &vi. 计算; 推测→calculator n. 计算器→calculation n. 计算3. star n. 星星→starry adj. 布满星星的; 像星星的, 明亮的4. commit vt. & vi. 全心全意投入; 犯罪, 犯错; 承诺, 保证→commitment n. 承诺, 保证, 献身5. agent n. 代理人, 经纪人→agency n. 代理机构6. change vt. 改变n. 变化→changeable adj. 多变的, 易变的7. accommodate v. 给……提供住处→accommodation n. 住处; 住宿, 膳宿; 和解, 调解8. admit vt. 承认, 准许进入, 允许加入→admission n. (机构、组织等的)准许加入, 进入权; 承认; 入场费9. scholar n. 学者; 奖学金获得者→scholarship n. 奖学金核心短语·闪记1. upwards of 在……以上, 大于, 超过2. be off to动身去……3. cut up切碎4. lay out布置, 设计; 铺开, 展开5. cut something out (of something)剪出, 剪下6. have a go (at)试一试7. be made out of由……制成, 用……制成8. be typical of是……特有的;是典型的……9. experiment with. . . 用……做试/实验10. range from. . . to. . . 从……到……(变化);在……和……之间经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: 完全倒装句Near the house where Picasso was born is a museum full of his art (有一座摆满了毕加索的艺术作品的博物馆).2. 句型公式: so+adj. /adv. 位于句首, 句子用部分倒装So crowded was the art gallery(画廊如此拥挤)that I could hardly move about.3. 句型公式: hardly. . . when. . . , 一……就……Hardly had we left the dormitory (我们刚离开宿舍)the next morning when we realized we had left our map in the room.4. 句型公式: 虚拟语气的省略倒装Had you come with us(如果你们和我们一起来的话), I guarantee you would have enjoyed Europe too.5. 句型公式: 现在分词作结果状语After his graduation, this project was exhibited in art galleries all over China, making him famous nationwide(使他闻名全国).1. n. +ship→n.①scholarship n. 奖学金②friendship n. 友谊, 友情③ownership n. 所有制④leadership n. 领导⑤relationship n. 关系2. “v. +with”短语速记①e xperiment with 用……做试/实验②meet with遇见, 碰上③agree with同意④associate with与……交往⑤deal/do with处理; 对付⑥compete with与……竞争关闭Word文档返回原板块。

高考英语第一轮 Unit3 The world of colour and light专项复习3 必

这个问题还在商讨之中。
_______________________________________________________________________
答案：(1)says it won’t negotiate with (2)The issue/problem is still under negotiation.
________ your assistance，we have finished the task fully.(2011·湖南邵阳市一中月考) A.In B.With C.For D.Under
我们请他帮助我们设计一座新桥。
We asked him ________________________.
A. ranged B.differed C.altered D.separated
这个图书馆的书一排一排放得井井有条。
The library has ______________ in perfect order.
答案：(1)A (2)ranges of books
精选版ppt
2
2.distribute vt.传播，散布，发行，分类，分发
This new machine distributes seeds evenly and quickly (over the whole field). 这台新机器(在整块地上)播种得又均匀又快。
distribute...over...把……分配给/分配到/散布于…… distribute sth.to/among...把某物分配/分发给…… distribution n.分发，传播，分布
range between...and...在……和……范围内变化 a wide range of 范围广泛的 range over/through 涉及，包括 range from...to...在……到……的范围内变化

高考英语Unit3 The world of colours and ligh

落堕市安心阳光实验学校Unit 3 The world of colours and lightⅠ.单词拼写(6 min.)1. The government has __________ (承诺) itself to improving the condition of the school bus.2. After several discussions, they reached __________ (共识)．3. After __________ from a university, he has worked as a middle school teacher.4. We're very proud of the five students from this school who were awarded__________ (奖学金)．5. Do you think you could go upstairs and be with the boys in the__________ (宿舍)?6. One of the rooms has been made into a small modern art __________ (美术馆)．7. It is said that his son is studying __________ (建筑学)at university.8. The company __________ (计算) the salary of its personel accurately.Ⅱ.阅读填空(10 min.)Many children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experiences at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly.The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.In any case，parents should make clear what，if anything，the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.The object is to show young people that a budget demands a choice between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronics. Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.Paying children to do extra work around the house，however，can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want. Or they can save it.Saving helps children understand that costly goals require sacrifice.You have to cut costs and plan for the future. Requiting (酬劳) children to save part of their allowances can also open the door to future saving and investing. Many banks offer services to help children and teenagers learn about personal finance.Ⅲ.阅读简答(10 min.)Marley is a businessman. His business is freezing people. He works for a company in California called Trans Time. Trans Time freezes people after they die. Why does Trans Time freeze people? Doctors today can cure many diseases, but they cannot cure all diseases. People still get sick and die. Maybe in the future doctors will have medicine for all diseases. Some people think so. They want Trans Time to freeze their bodies after they die. Maybe 100 or 200, or 300 years later, Trans Time doctors will bring the people back to life. The doctors will cure their diseases, and the people will be alive and healthy again.People often ask the scientists at the Trans Time, “How will Trans Time bring dead people back to life？” They say, “We can freeze a healthy animal and bring it back to life. We think that someday it will be possible with human.” W hen they say “someday”， they mean years from now —maybe 100 or 200 years. How can Trans Time keep people frozen for 200 years?After a person dies, workers at Trans Time cool the body with ice and chemicals. When the body is very cold, workers put the body into a capsule (密封舱). They fill the capsule with liquid nitrogen (液氮). The temperature in it is 196 degrees centigrade below zero. Every two weeks workers add more liquid nitrogen. The liquid nitrogen keeps the bodies frozen.Trans Time charges $21，000 to freeze a body and $59，000 to keep a body frozen. That's $80，000 all together. It is a lot of money. But some people think that $80，000 is a fair price. It's a fair price for a chance to live again, isn't it?1. What kind of people does Trans Time serve? (No more than 2 words)_________________________________________________________________ _______2. How much should one pay together, if he wants his body to be cooled and kept by Trans Time？(No more than 2 words)_________________________________________________________________ _______3. Why do people want to be frozen? (No more than 9 words)_________________________________________________________________ _______4. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3? (No more than 6 words)_________________________________________________________________ _______Ⅳ.写作(25 min.)(2012·福建改编)假定你是某中学生英语报的小记者，以下漫画内容是你的所见所闻，谙根据要求写一篇不少于120词的英语短文投稿。

高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八 Unit 3 The world of colours and

（江苏专用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八Unit 3 The world of colours and light课堂检测牛津译林版编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（江苏专用）2018版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分模块八Unit 3 The world of colours and light课堂检测牛津译林版）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

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Unit 3 The world of colours and light[课堂检测］Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式填空1．Not until he retired from teaching three years ago did he consider________（have) a holiday abroad。

2．More children in Beijing will reach school age next year，________ (create） a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital.3．On my holiday to Goa in India，I was disgusted ________(find) that almost every restaurant served curry.4．The flowers ________ (float)on water look very great.5．It has been ________（calculate） that about five thousand people died in the earthquake。