综合教程 Unit6 Is an Only Child a Lonely Child?
上外版综合英语1Unit6isanonlychildalonelychild
Maria: Gretl? Are you scared? … You’re not frightened of a thunderstorm, are you? You just stay right here with me. Where are the others?
Gretl: They are asleep. They are not scared. Maria: Oh, no? Look. Alright, everybody. Up here on the
Maria:
When anything bothers me and I’m feeling unhappy, I just try to think of nice things.
Children: What kind of things? Maria: Oh, well, let me see. Nice things … Daffodils!
self-centered
more opportunities
lack of independence
less financial burden Lonely
…
…
Text analysis 1. What is this expositive text concerned with?
This text is concerned with the pros and cons of h__a_v_i_n_g__o_n__l_y_o__n_e__c_h__il_d_ . In other words, the text deals with the typical a__d_v_a__n_t_a_g_e__s_a__n_d__d_i_s_a_d__v_a_n_t_a_g__e_s_ of not having a second child. The text discusses them in an _o_b__j_e_c_t_i_v_e_ tone.
unit 6 Is an only child a lonely child复习课程
It’s reasonable to have two children in a family
Tips
more love and attention spoiled “little emperors”
Pre-reading
• Are you the only child in your family? How do you feel as the only child or as one of the children in the family?
• How many of your classmates are the only child of their families? Do you think they are less capable of interacting with people of their own age than those who have been raised with siblings?
Para.6 Para.7
Structural Analysis
The author briefly states the advantages of having a single child.
It concludes that there is no simple answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child, and that the important thing, in the end, is to make the decision that a couple both feel confident about.
大学英语之基础英语综合教程第一册Unit 6
-- Provide important background information.
-- Explain important words or terms your reader
may not understand.
(point illustration with data result)
What is Paragraph 5 about?
How is this paragraph organized?
(factor 1 factor 2 illustration)
What is Paragraph 6 about?
Some groups, namely homeowners and landlords, will benefit from the new tax. Three students were mentioned, namely John, Sarah and Sylvia.
ensure, insure, assure, secure: ENSURE, INSURE and ASSURE are interchangeable in many contexts where they indicate the making certain or inevitable of an outcome, but ENSURE may imply a virtual guarantee <the government has ensured the safety of the refugees>, while INSURE sometimes stresses the taking of necessary measures beforehand <careful planning should insure the success of the party>, and ASSURE distinctively implies the removal of doubt and suspense from a person's mind <I assure you that no harm will be done>. SECURE implies action taken to guard against attack or loss <sent reinforcements to secure their position>.
unit 6 lonely child
Forever young, I want to be forever young 永远年轻,我想要永远年轻 Do you really want to live forever 你真的想活到永远 Forever -- and ever 永远,永远---- S ome are like water 有人静若流水 Some are like the heat 有人热情如火 Some are a melody and some are the beat 有人是奏主旋律,也有人是打 节拍伴奏 Sooner or later, they all will be gone 迟早,他们都终将漂逝而去 Why don„t they stay young 为何他们无法青春永驻 It„s so hard to get old without a cause 徒增岁月而没有奋斗的课题又情何 以堪 I don„t want to perish like a fading horse 我不愿像褪了色的马一般灰飞烟 灭 Youth„s like diamonds in the sun 青春就像阳光下的钻石 And diamonds are forever 而钻石是永恒的 So many adventures couldn„t happen today 有太多以往的冒险犯难在今天 已无法实现 So many songs we forgot to play 有太多的歌我们已经忘记怎 麼去唱 So many dreams swinging out of the blue 有太多凭空而生的梦想 We'll let them come true 我们要使它们美梦成真
The Sound of Music: The Lonely Goatherd . 2nd 20 min
Unit 6 Is an Only a Lonely Child Words and Expressions综合教程一
Unit 6 Is an Only a Lonely Child?Words and Expressions1. dilemma n.a situation in which it is difficult to decide what to do, because each choice has its advantages and disadvantagese.g. The bad weather put us in a dilemma whether to leave or stay.Collocation:be in a dilemmae.g. I’m in a dilemma about this job offer.我不知道是否要接受这份工作。
2. issue n.a subject or problem that is often discussed or argued aboute.g. Unemployment is not the issue — the real problem is the decline in public morality.I just got a raise, so money’s no longer an issue.Collocation:raise the issue: say that a problem should be discussede.g. We should raise the issue of discrimination with the council.Synonyms:subject, problem3. demanding a.needing a lot of ability, effort, or skille.g. Climbing is physically demanding, while studying is mentally demanding.Many people agree that teaching is a demanding profession.Derivation:demand n.& v.4. keen adj. interested in sth. or eager to do ite.g. John is a keen photographer.Collocations:be keen on sth.e.g.Daniel’s v ery keen on tennis.be keen to do sth.e.g.She’s out of hospital and keen to get back to work.Synonyms:interested, eagerDerivation:keenness n.5. concerned adj. worried about somethinge.g. Concerned parents approached the school about the problem.Collocations:be concerned aboute.g. Ross has never been particularly concerned about what other people think of him.be concerned fore.g. Rescuers are concerned for the safety of two men trapped in the mine.be concerned thate.g. H e’s concerned that he won’t get his money back.Derivations:concern n.& v.concerning prep.6. concern n. a feeling of worry about sth. important; sth. that worries youe.g. His main concern is to be able to provide for his family.Collocation:concern about / overe.g. There is growing concern about the effects of pollution on health.concern for sb.e.g. A government spokesman expressed concern for the lives of the hostages.7. stigma n. a mark of shame or disgrace; a shameful feeling or reputatione.g. There is a strong stigma attached to suicide.In the past divorce and single parenthood carried a stigma.离异和单亲家庭在过去是令人感到羞耻的。
最新上外版综合英语1 Unit 6 is an only child a lonely child
Debate
• Ever since the adoption of the “One Couple, One Child” policy, China has succeeded in slowing down the rapid expansion of her population.
1. What is the children’s relationship in the video? And what’s the relationship between the woman and the children? They are brothers and sisters in one big family. And the woman is their new governess. This video is from a famous movie The Sound of Music.
___________________________________ _______________
Friedrich: Oh, no. We just wanted to be sure that you
weren’t.
Maria: That’s very thoughtful of you, Friedrich.
Friedrich: It wasn’t my idea. It was Kurt’s.
Maria: Kurt! That’s the one I left out. God bless Kurt.
Maria: Maria:
Why does it do that? Well, the lightning says something to the thunder,
Answer key to Unit 6 Is an Only Child a Lonely Child
Key to Unit 6Text comprehensionIV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1 As for the issue of single children, people are often concerned about whether an only child necessarily means a lonely child.2 Some single-child parents feel they are too busy with their work to spend time and energy on a second child. Consequently, they choose to have no more children.3 The conditions affecting each couple vary from family to family.VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1 needing a lot of attention or effort2 in connection with; on the subject of3 sign of shame; feeling of being ashamed4 willingness of each person to satisfy others' wishes5 decreased6 the feeling of wanting to get what sb. else has among brothers and sistersII.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1 arise from2 unique3 self-esteem4 stigma5 overwhelming6 interacted7 favoritism8 prime9 involved10 despiteIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences. 1—5 BCDAC6 – 10 DBABCIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in1 (Both words refer to something that is carried or transported. Load is a more general word to be used with any kind of carrier, and it can refer to the quantity carried or conveyed, as measured by the capacity of the vehicle or bearer. Burden means that which is carried or borne physically, but it can specifically refer to something borne with difficulty in a mental or emotional sense.)burdenburdenloadsload2 (Choose means "take one or more from a number of things available -- usually a matter of preference"; it emphasizes the act of will exercised in making the decision and the finality of the decision. Elect connotes choosing from a limited number of alternatives, especially choosing a person for office by a majority or plurality of votes.)chooseelectedchooseelected3 (An issue is an important subject that people are arguing about or discussing, while a problem is an unsatisfactory or difficult situation that people have to think about, analyze and find a solution to. A problem specifically refers to a puzzle that requires logical thought.)issueproblemproblemissue4 (Fashion is mainly concerned with clothing, furniture, behaviour patterns in themselves, and it can also refer to the high social standing of people who are influential in establishing customs or making a style of dress popular. The word can also be used to replace "manner." Trend literally means the general course, direction, or line of movement followed by a coastline, river, etc., but now it is more often used to refer to any general course, inclination, or tendency.)trendtrendfashionfashionV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used1 only (sole)2 uncommon (unusual, extraordinary, exceptional)3 honor (admire, esteem)4 decrease (diminish, lessen)5 worry (anxiety)6 insignificant (weak, feeble, powerless)7 first (chief, main, primary, principal, foremost, leading)8 fortunately (luckily)VI.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.1.advocacy2.respectfully3.potential4.surveyor5.overwhelming6.association7.equivalent8.inappropriateGrammar 1.II.I Replace the that-clause in each of the following sentences by a ……1 The young man convinced everyone of his innocence.2 Are you sure about/of Simon's disappearance?3 No one is sorry about Lawler's resignation.4 I assure you of my willingness to stand down.5 They persuaded him oftheir need for more troops.6 Did anyone inform you ofthe change of the plans?7 I must remind you of yourresponsibility towards yourfriends.8 No one told me of theseproblems.II Complete the followingsentences with the ….1 but for("But for" means "except forthe effects of.")2 Except for("Except for" means "notincluding." It is used to showthat a general statementmade in the main part of the sentence is not completely true.)3 in the case of("In the case of" means "in the circumstance of.")4 What with("What with" means "because of.") 5 In terms of("In terms of" means "fromthe point of view of.")6 In view of("In view of" means "takinginto consideration.")7 by way of("By way of" means "as away of.")8 in point of("In point of fact" means "infact.")III Replace the underlined finite clause in each….("In spite of," "despite," "for all," and "with all" show concession. "In spite of " is a general purpose prepositional phrase. "Despite" is more formal than "in spite of." "With all" and "for all" are colloquial forms."Because of" and "for" show reason or cause. "Because of" is more commonly used and "for" is used to show reason in a limited number of expressions, such as "for fun" and "for joy.")1 In spite of the city's many attractions2 Despite the clear scientific evidence,3 with all his immense fortune4 For all your huge secretarial staff,5 because of the heavy rain6 for moneyIV. Combine each pair of sentences into one…..(Note that "although," "because" and "even though" are conjunctions. They must be followed by a clause. "Because of," "in spite of," "despite," "except," and "but for" are prepositions or prepositional phrases. They must be followed by a noun phrase.)1 Although I didn't speak the language, I managed to make myself understood.2 Despite living / the fact that we live in the same street, we hardly ever see each other.3 John didn't get the job in spite of having all the necessary qualifications.4 We rarely go to the theatre except around Christmas, when we take the children.5 But for the millions of dollars' worth of aid from governments around the world, most people in the country would have starved to death.6 The Prime Minister returned home because of growing unrest in the country.7 We must be near the beach because I can hear the waves.8 We will go ahead with our project even though our partners pull out.V. In each sentence,insert an appropriate….1 because2 as("As" means "in the capacity of" while "like" means "in the manner of.")3 Although4 whenever5 wherever6 since("Since" introduces a past date, moment, event, a point of time while "for" introduces a period of time.)7 where8 or elseTranslationI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1 家里没有别的孩子和他交往,这就使得孩子有时候感到孤独,尤其在假期里。
上外版综合英语1 Unit 6 is an only child a lonely child课件PPT
Is an Only Child a Lonely Child?
• Children today are tyrants. They contradict their parent, gobble their food, and tyrannize their teachers.
---Socrates
and the thunder answers back. Marta: The lightning must be nasty. Maria: Not really. Marta: Then why does the thunder get so angry? It
makes me want to cry.
Green meadows. Skies full of stars … Raindrops on roses and whiskers on kittens … Bright copper kettles and warm woolen mittens. Brown paper packages tied up with strings … These are a few of my favorite things.
They are brothers and sisters in one big family. And the woman is their new governess. This video is from a famous movie The Sound of Music.
2. Are you from a one-child family? Can you imagine living with so many brothers and sisters? Do you feel lonely?
英语专业综合教程一Unit 6 课后答案
have a second child, and that the important thing, in the end, is to make the
decision that a couple both feel confident about.
Key to the Exercises
Text comprehension I. Decide which of the following best states the author
II. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate complex prepositions listed below.
1. but for
5. In terms of
2. Except for
6. In view of
3. in the case of
Unit 6 Is an Only a Lonely Child?
Text analysis
1. What is this expositive text concerned with?
The text deals with the typical advantages and disadvantages of not having a second child in
1. only (sole) 2. uncommon (unusual, extraordinary, exceptional) 3. honor (admire, esteem) 4. decrease (diminish, lessen) 5. worry (anxiety) 6. insignificant (weak, feeble, powerless) 7. first (chief, main, primary, principal, foremost, leading) 8. fortunately (luckily)
Unit 6 Is an Only a Lonely Child Teaching plan 综合教程一
Unit 6 Is an Only a Lonely Child?Pre-reading ActivitiesI. Pre-reading questionsAre you the only child in your family? How do you feel as the only child or as one of the children in the family?II. Cultural information1. QuotesSocrates:Children today are tyrants. They contradict their parent, gobble their food, and tyrannize their teachers.2. Children from One-child FamiliesSome people think that children from one-child families have more merits than shortcomings. Firstly, they value free will and will not accept orders blindly. Secondly, they love trying out new methods and are full of creative ideas. Thirdly, they expect others to treat them as indispensable partners of the team.However, some people believe that the only children have more shortcomings than merits. For example, many are heavily dependent on parents. And some never learn to do household chores. It is even worse that some tend to be spoiled and self-centered. They are "the little emperors or princess" in families and schools.What do you think?Global ReadingI. Text analysis1. What is this expositive text concerned with?The text deals with the typical advantages and disadvantages of not having a second child in an objective tone.2. What is the writer’s answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child?It is always a difficult decision to each set of parents because of the different circumstances they are under. Once they decide, both of them should be confident.II. Structural analysis1. Divide the text into parts by completing the table.2. Some words used at the beginning of a paragraph make it easier for the reader to understand the coherence of the whole text, such as Another at the beginning of Paragraph 3, Despite of Paragraph 4, and Unfortunately of Paragraph 7. Can you explain how they function?The word “Another” used at the beginning of Paragraph 3 implies that at least one argument has been presented earlier.“Despite these arguments …” prepares readers for something against their expectations, i.e. many parents still choose to have one child although the disadvantages of doing so have just been clearly presented.“Unfortunately” tells readers that there follows something disappointing, i.e. the author fails to provide a definite answer to the questions raised at the beginning of the text.Detailed ReadingText I Is an Only-Child a Lonely Child?Paragraph 1Questions1) What is the dilemma that many couples are faced with?The dilemma that many couples are confronted with is whether or not they should have a second child. On one hand, they have demanding jobs and limited time and financial resources; on the other hand, they are also very keen to ensure that their only child does not become a lonely child. So they are plunged into this situation in which it is difficult for them to decide what to do.2) What is the concern that weighs heavily on the minds of many couples?Many couples are very much concerned about whether an only-child necessarily becomes a lonely child.Paragraphs 2-3Questions1) What does the writer think of the issue of whether or not to have a second child? (Paragraph 2) The writer thinks that the issue is one of the most difficult issues that parents nowadays are confronted with.2) Why does the writer think that an only child necessarily means a lonely child? (Paragraph 2)As there are no other children in the family for the child to associate with, he may feel lonely at times, especially during vacations.3) What is the main idea of the third paragraph? (Paragraph 3)The third paragraph states and supports another common argument against having just one child: an only-child may be more spoiled than one with siblings.Paragraphs 4-5Questions1) What examples and statistics are given to show that more and more parents have decided to have only one child? (Paragraph 4)In the US, for example, 14 percent of women between 18 and 34 plan to have just one child, and this percentage is expected to rise. The same trend can be seen in the UK. According to the Family Policy Studies Center, the overall number of British children being born each year has declined. In Japan, the average number of children born per family had declined to 1.42 by 1996, while the latest statistics cite less than one child.2) What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? (Paragraph 5)Paragraph 5 supplies two most typical reasons for the steady increase of the number of parents who have chosen to have only one child.Paragraph 6Questions1) What advantages of having only one child are argued for by advocates of single-child families?With just one child, there is no potential for family arguments arising from favoritism or sibling jealousy. The child can receive more quality time and attention from parents, which will increase their self-esteem, independence and confidence.Paragraph 7Questions1) Does the writer give a definite answer to the question of whether or not to have a second child?Why?No. As the circumstances affecting each set of parents are unique, it is impossible to give a definite answer whether or not to have a second child.2) What is the writer’s advice given to single-child parents?The writer’s advice is as follows: The important thing, in the end, is to make a decision thatboth you and your spouse feel confident about.Further EnhancementText II Changing Roles: Stay-at-Home DadsLead-in questions1. Is it the father or mother who plays a more important role in building up a child?2. What do you think are the benefits of having one parent stay at home to care for the children?Main ideaText II Changing Roles: Stay-at-Home Dads, dealing with another family issue, is a challenge to the traditional roles performed by dads and moms in the home. Neil Walkingshaw, after becoming a father, decided to devote more time and attention to his newborn son than probably all other fathers before him had used to. After bringing up Walkingshaw’s case, the author draws readers’ attention to the changing view regarding father’s role in child rearing over the past few decades, cites research findings in support of father’s involvement in child rearing, and the calls from some social organizations to create a new image of fatherhood. To conclude, the author expresses a positive view concerning the assertion and social acceptance of father’s role in parenting in the future.Notes1. babysitter (Paragraph 1): a babysitter is one who temporarily takes care of a child on behalf of the child’s parents.2. maternity leave (Paragraph 1): time that a mother is allowed to spend away from work when she has a baby3. part-time hours (Paragraph 1): working less than the normal hours, perhaps by working fewer days per week4. ... the paperwork would be “too messy”…(Paragraph 1): … switching to part-time hourswould involve tasks such as filling in forms, keeping files up to date, or writing reports and letters which are complicated and unpleasant to deal with …5. ... Walkingshaw sued on the grounds of sex discrimination.(Paragraph 1): … Walkingshaw took legal action against the company for treating him differently because of prejudice.6. an industrial tribunal (Paragraph 1): a court which judges disagreements between workers and their employers7. The ruling is believed to be the first of its kind, and demonstrates just how much views on parental roles have changed over the years. (Paragraph 1): This official decision is said to be the first case of its category, and shows how greatly opinions of parental roles have altered in recent years. Attention should be paid to that fact that the word much in the sentence is not an adjective modifying the noun views, but an adverb in the meaning of a great deal modifying the verb changed.8. As little as thirty years ago, few people questioned the gender roles that had prevailed forcenturies. (Paragraph 2): Only thirty years ago, few people expressed doubts about general beliefs of the social functions performed by males and females that had been widely held for centuries.9. The conventional wisdom was that a woman's place was in the home nd that a man's main responsibility to his family was to put food on the table. (Paragraph 2): A belief most people held was that a woman should play the role of a housewife or homemaker, and a man a bread-earner.10.A father’s emotional involvement with his family also became more important. (Paragraph2): It was also getting more important that a father should have stronger emotional links withhis family.11. … fathers tend to be more playful,… (Paragraph 3): … fathers tend to be active, and morecapable of providing fun for the child, …12.... under a mother’s exclusive care: taken care of by the mother only13. ... the presence of the father in the home can contribute to lower juvenile crime rates, adecrease in child poverty, and lower rates of teenage pregnancy. (Paragraph 4):With the father in the home, young people can be helped to prevent against legal offense and sexual misbehavior that might result in chance pregnancy.14.National Fatherhood Initiative(Paragraph 5): The National Fatherhood Initiative is aUS-based non-profit, non-partisan organization that aims to improve the well-being of children through the promotion of responsible fatherhood. It was launched on 7th March, 1994 by Don Eberly, a former George H.W. Bush advisor and civil society scholar and Wade F. Horn, a child psychologist.15.The movement also calls for the creation of a new image of fatherhood, one that goesbeyond the traditional view of the father solely as provider, and also includes the equally crucial roles of nurturer, moral example, disciplinarian, and teacher.(Paragraph 5): According to the movement, the traditional view on the role of the father should change. He should support his family, devote his time to child rearing, set an example for his children, discipline them and teach them knowledge and skills.16.well-adjusted children(Paragraph 6): children who are emotionally healthy and able todeal well with the problems of lifeQuestions for discussion1. What was the traditional view on the roles of men and women?2. Wha t does Walkingshaw’s case imply about the problem with children?3. What are society’s changing views of the role of men play in relation to childcare?4. According to the passage, what do children need most from their fathers?5. What can we conclude from the passage about the father’s role in child rearing?Key to Questions for discussion1. Traditionally, Western civilization viewed a woman as a wife and mother whose place shouldbe in the home and a man the sole wage-earner of the family.2. Many women decide to get jobs because of financial need or to achieve freedom from women’straditional roles of child rearing and housework. So many families no longer have an adult at home during the day, and the demand for childcare has risen.3. People are re-thi nking men’s values and their role in family life. They should be more active inthe care of children and the home.4. What kids need most from their father is probably his simple presence with the live and timefor children. Mutual trust and unconditional love are still the keys to successful child rearing.5. (Open to discussion.)Memorable QuotesRead the following quotes and identify the relationship between blessing and bother, childhood and man, morning and day.Guidance: Chinese old saying goes, “An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening, and a year's plan starts with spring.” The morning is as important to the day as the childhood to the man. If one does not exert oneself in youth, one will regret it in old age.1. A baby is an inestimable blessing and bother. — Mark TwainParaphrase: Bringing up a baby takes very great efforts, which will bring enormous happiness at the same time.inestimable: impossible to estimate or calculatee.g. What he said at my birthday party serves as an inestimable gift for all my life.2. The childhood shows the man, as morning shows the day. — John Milton Paraphrase:An anticipation of the adult’s future features can be discerned with the present character of a child. The same is true with the anticipation of the day which can be told by what the morning is like.as: used as conjunction here to say the way in which sth. happens.e.g. Books are important to the mind, as water is to the fish.。
Unit 6-Is an Only Child a Lonely Child
2) resource: noun a. (C, usu. pl.) 资源;财力 natural resources: 自然资源 human resources: 人力资源 financial resources: 财力;财富;财源 pool our resources: 集中资源
b. resources: personal qualities such as courage and imagination that help you deal with difficult situation 勇气;才智;谋略 resourceful:adj. good at finding ways of doing things and solving problems, etc. 机敏的;足智多谋的;随机应变的
Part IV (6)
The author briefly states the advantages of having a single child. No potential for family arguments arising from favoritism or sibling jealousy. Child can receive more quality time and attention, which leads to increased selfesteem, independence and confidence.
Part II (2-3)
Two common arguments against having only one child in the family are presented. One child may feel lonely. An only child may be more spoiled.
Unit 6 Is an Only Child a Lonely Child
Unit 6 Is an Only Child a Lonely Child
Pre-reading
• Are you the only child in your family? How do you feel as the only child or as one of the children in the family?
• How many of your classmates are the only child of their families? Do you think they are less capable of interacting with people of their own age than those who have been raised with siblings?
Detailed Reading –Para. 1
1. What is the dilemma that many couples are faced with?
2. What is the concern that weighs heavily on the minds of many couples?
It puts forward the issue of whether or not to have a second child, and mentions parents’ concern whether an only child necessarily means a lonely child.
Unit6 Is an Only Child a Lonely child短
Gender imbalance: The policy is seriously affecting China’s sex ratio. Since the 1980s, our ratio has become completely disfigured and the male to female ratio is now 120:100. So much for killing of baby girls and an increase in abortion rates. China could have completely devastated it’s future as there will soon be a shortage in the number of young fertile women and then there will be even fewer births. What a disaster!
WORLD’S CHILD POLICY
当今,世界各国对本国的人口生育政策大致分为三 类。 第一类是实行鼓励生育人口的国家; 第二类是人口的国家; 第三类是既不鼓励也不限制、随其自然生育的国家。 第一类国家有日本、俄罗斯和西班牙等西欧国家。 这些国家经济大都比较发达。 第二类国家有世界第一人口大国中国和第二人口大 国等。 第三类国家有美国以及多数发展中国家。
CHINA’S ONE CHILD POLICY
China’s One Child policy is a policy that the Chinese government introduced in 1979 to try and solve the problem of overpopulation. It’s main purpose was to make sure that China could support its large population with facilities such as healthcare, education, housing, good jobs and most importantly, food. The aim was to reduce poverty and to improve overall quality of life for the people.
上外版综合英语1Unit6isanonlychildalonelychild_2022年学习资料
Children today are tyrants.-They contradict their-par nt,gobble their food,-and tyrannize their-teachers.-S crates
Watch a video clip and answer the following questions -■
1.What is the children's relationship in the video?-A d what's the relationship between the woman-and the c ildren?-They are brothers and sisters in one big fami y.And-the woman is their new governess.This video is rom-a famous movie The Sound of Music.-2.Are you from a one-child family?Can you imagine-living with so man brothers and sisters?Do you-feel lonely?
Friedrich:Oh,no.We just wanted to be sure that you-we en't.-Maria:-That's very thoughtful of you,Friedrich. Friedrich:It wasn't my idea.It was Kurt's.-Kurt!That' the one I left out.God bless Kurt.-Why does it do th t?-Well,the lightning says something to the thunder,nd the thunder answers back.-Marta:-The lightning mus be nasty.-Not really.-Then why does the thunder get o angry?It-makes me want to cry.
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Detailed reading
Is an Only Child a Lonely Child?
1. Many couples, who already have one healthy, happy child, are facing a dilemma, namely, the issue of whether or not to have a second child. They have demanding jobs and limited time and financial resources, but they are also very keen to ensure that their only child does not become a lonely child. So, what are the pros and cons of having a second child? Is an only child a lonely child? That is what so many couples are very much concerned about and eager to understand.
Reading aloud Cultural information Audiovisual supplement
2. Are you from a one-child family? Can you imagine living with so many brothers and sisters? Open.
Text analysis Structural analysis
Structural analysis
1. Divide the text into parts by completing the table.
Paragraph(s)
Main idea
It puts forward the issue of whether or
Reading aloud Cultural information Audiovisual supplement
• Pre-reading Activities-Audiovisual supplements3
Text analysis Structural analysis
• Global Reading-Text analysis1
Text analysis Structural analysis
The word “Another” used at the beginning of Paragraph 3 implies that at least one argument has been presented earlier.
Text analysis Structural analysis
“Unfortunately” tells readers that there follows something disappointing, i.e. the author fails to provide a definite answer to the questions raised at the beginning of the text.
1. What is this expositive text concerned with?
This text is concerned with the pros and cons of h__a_v_i_n_g__o_n__l_y_o__n_e__c_h__il_d_ . In other words, the text deals with the typical a__d_v_a__n_t_a_g_e__s_a__n_d__d_i_s_a_d__v_a_n_t_a_g__e_s_ of not having a second child. The text discusses them in an _o_b__j_e_c_t_i_v_e_ tone.
Reading aloud Cultural information Audiovisual supplement
2. Children from One-Child Families Some people think that children from only-child
families have more merits than shortcomings.
only one child in the family are presented.
Text analysis Structural analysis
Paragraph(s) 4-5
6
Main idea
The author cites specific figures and facts to show that despite the disadvantages many parents still choose to have only one child, and he also points out some causes of their decision.
Reading aloud Cultural information Audiovisual supplement
Audiovisual supplement
Watch a video clip and answer the following questions.
1. What is the children’s relationship in the video? And what’s the relationship between the women and the children? They are brothers and sisters in one big family. And the woman is their new governess. This video is from a famous movie The Sound of Music.
“Despite these arguments …” prepares readers for something against their expectations, i.e. many parents still choose to have one child although the disadvantages of doing so have just been clearly presented.
Text analysis Structural analysis
2. Some words used at the beginning of a paragraph make it easier for the reader to understand the coherence of the whole text, such as Another at the beginning of Paragraph 3, Despite of Paragraph 4, and Unfortunately of Paragraph 7. Can you explain how they function?
Reading aloud Cultural information Audiovisual supplement
Cultural information 1. Quote Socrates: Children today are tyrants. They contradict
their parent, gobble their food, and tyrannize their teachers.
Detailed reading
2. The issue of whether to have a second child is one of the most difficult issues that parents nowadays face. A concern that is often heard with regard to single children is whether one child necessarily means a lonely child. Many single-child parents feel a stigma associated with their decision to have only one child. There are no other children in the family for the child to associate with, and this may lead to the child feeling lonely at times, especially during vacations.
1
not to have a second child, and mentions
parents’ concern whether an only child
necessarily means a lonely child.
Two common arguments against having
2-3
Reading aloud Cultural information Audiovisual supplement
However, some people believe that the only children have more shortcomings than merits.
Many are heavily dependent on parents. And some never learn to do household chores. It is even worse that some tend to be spoiled and selfcentered. They are “the little emperors” in families and schools. What do you think?