中考英语第三部分薯话题语篇突破话题六卫生与降;饮食备考猜押一阅读理解B试题人教新目标版
[推荐学习]中考英语 第三部分 中招题型研究三 阅读理解 话题5 饮食健康
话题5 饮食健康如何健康饮食“You are what you eat,” says the old saying. 1. But if you eathealthy food, you will be healthy. So how can we know what food is healthy? Unfortunately, a lot of food that look good isn’t good, and usually it containspollution. 2. This is all to do with how people produce food: growing iton the farm, processing it in factories, storing it and making it ready for you toeat.Here’s what happens:Most farmers use chemicals to stop their crops from getting sick. 3. Some people believe this may cause cancer or other illnesses. These chemicals mayalso pollute water and air, and kill animals and even people by accident.Most drinks are really just flavored water(加味水). Sugary drinks make youfat and spoil(腐坏)your teeth. 4. Often things are put into food tomake it delicious and look good but they might be harmful to people. And some foodlike meat often gets polluted by bacteria.What you can do:5. Organic food doesn’t contain any ingredients(添加剂)that are badfor the land, air or water. Don’t have processed food or drinks. Don’t eat outtoo much. Eat fresh food whenever you can and cook at home.A. Many of these chemicals remain in the food that you eat.B. Try to get organic(有机的)food.C. If you eat junk food, you can’t really expect to grow up healthily.D. Where is the pollution from?E. In the factories, much food gets mix when processed.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,短文介绍了食物的污染来自于哪儿,并且对于人们怎样健康饮食提出了建议。
中考英语话题语篇突破话题六卫生与降;饮食备考猜押三读写综合试题
读写综合A. 信息归纳What do you think is the most important thing in our life? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes, and we can survive. But if your health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to keep healthy. But how to keep healthy? Here is some advice.First, We should take more exercise every day. It can help us build a strong body. We shouldn't exercise less than five days a week and at least 30 minutes every day. And the exercise should be taken in the evening or afternoon. Second, in order to keep healthy, we should eat healthily. It is very important for us to keep a healthy diet, such as taking more fruit and vegetables and keeping away from food with lots of sugar and fat. Thus, we can keep our body at a good weight and keep fit. Finally, enough sleep is also very necessary. As students, we should make sure we have at least nine hours' sleep every day. Then we will have enough energy to study the next day.These things sound easy to do, but not all pepole can manage all of them. In a word, if we can follow the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.Information CardA. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
中考英语第三部份省卷话题语篇冲破话题六卫生与健康;饮食备考猜押三读写综合试题人教新目标版
读写综合A. 信息归纳What do you think is the most important thing in our life? I think it is health. You can take away our money, house, car, or even our clothes, and we can survive. But if your health was taken away, we would surely die. That is why we always try to keep healthy. But how to keep healthy? Here is some advice.First, We should take more exercise every day. It can help us build a strong body. We shouldn't exercise less than five days a week and at least 30 minutes every day. And the exercise should be taken in the evening or afternoon. Second, in order to keep healthy, we should eat healthily. It is very important for us to keep a healthy diet, such as taking more fruit and vegetables and keeping away from food with lots of sugar and fat. Thus, we can keep our body at a good weight and keep fit. Finally, enough sleep is also very necessary. As students, we should make sure we have at least nine hours' sleep every day. Then we will have enough energy to study the next day.These things sound easy to do, but not all pepole can manage all of them. In a word, if we can follow the advice given above, we will lead a healthy life.Information CardA. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
中考英语话题语篇突破话题六卫生与降;饮食备考猜押二短文填空试题42
短文填空Passage 1(2016佛山三模)Mr. Green liked junk food so much that he 1.________ onso much weight. One day he went to see a doctor and asked thedoctor to help him2. ________weight. The doctor looked at him3.________ andsaid,“oh, you'll die 4. ________ forty days.”The fat man was very sad. After he returned home, he layin bed all day long. He didn't do 5. ________ and just waited for his death. With each passing day, he 6.________ less and less and was becoming thinner and thinner. Forty days passed, but he didn't die. He waited for another day. Then he went to the doctor and asked, “Forty days 7. ________ passed, but I'm still 8.________. Why did you cheat(欺骗) me?”The doctor smiled and asked the man,“Didn't you ask me to help you lose weight?”“ Yes, I did.” The man answered. “Then, ” said the doctor, “Look at 9. ________.” The man looked down and laughed. In the end, he was 10. ________ to choose healthy food instead.Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2024中考英语作文复习素材专题11 饮食、卫生与健康(词汇+句式+范文)
话题十一饮食、卫生与健康一.话题词汇【食物和饮料】1. 食物____________2. 大米____________3. 面条____________4. 汉堡包____________5. 鸡肉____________6. 牛肉____________7. 肉类____________8. 鱼肉____________9. 猪肉____________10. 饺子____________ 11. 鸡蛋____________12. 汤____________13. 蛋糕____________14. 巧克力____________ 15. 糖果____________16. 食糖____________ 17. 面包____________18. 三明治____________ 19. 蔬菜____________20. 西红柿____________ 21. 卷心菜____________22. 土豆____________ 23. 奶酪____________24. 沙拉____________ 25. 饮料____________26. 咖啡____________ 27. 牛奶____________28. 果汁____________ 29. 橙子;橙汁____________30. 可乐饮料____________【餐具】1. 勺;调羹____________2. 刀____________3. 餐叉____________4. 玻璃杯____________5. 瓶子____________6. 篮子____________7. 筷子____________8. 盘子____________9. 碗____________10. 碟;盘____________【身体部位】1. 身体____________2. 大脑____________3. 眼睛____________4. 脸____________5. 脚____________6. 头发____________7. 手____________8. 头____________9. 耳朵____________10. 肩;肩膀____________13. 背部____________14. 心脏____________15. 膝盖____________16. 腿____________17. 嘴____________18. 脖子____________19. 鼻子____________20. 胃;腹部____________【疾病与医疗】1. 病;疾病____________2. 牙疼____________3. 疼痛____________4. 咳嗽____________5. 发烧____________6. 癌症____________7. 头疼____________8. 胃疼____________9. 感冒____________10. 瞎的____________ 11. 聋的____________12. 虚弱的____________ 13. 有病的;患病的____________14. 不健康的____________ 15. 病人____________16. 药____________17. 手术____________18. 治疗;疗法____________ 19. 医学的;医疗的____________20. 医生____________ 21. 护士____________22. 医院____________ 23. 救;拯救____________24. 伤口____________【体育健身及其他】1. 散步;步行____________2. 慢跑____________3. 徒步旅行;远足____________4. 游泳____________5. 跑____________6. 锻炼____________7. 健康的____________8. 保持____________9. 菜单____________10. 早餐____________11. 午餐____________12. 晚餐____________13. (中午或晚上吃的)正餐____________14. 饱的____________ 15. 口渴的____________16. 饥饿的____________ 17. 点餐____________18. 服务____________19. 吃____________20. 品尝____________21. 烹调;煮____________22. 切____________23. 嗅;闻____________24. 酸的____________27. 苦的____________28. 美味的____________二、佳句欣赏与运用◆谚语类1.An apple a day ____________the doctor ____________.一天一苹果,医生远离我。
中考英语复习备考阅读练《饮食与健康话题》附参考答案
中考英语复习备考阅读练《饮食与健康话题》一、阅读理解(共20小题;共40分)AHealthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat,but how you eat.Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others.It can help you to see others'healthy eating habits.If you usually eat with your parents,you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body.Ask yourself if you are really hungry.Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty,you need no food.Stop eating before you feel full.Eat breakfast.Breakfast is the most important meal of the day.After you don't eat for the past ten hours,your body needs food to get you going.You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits,yogurt or cheese.We all need snacks sometimes. In fact,it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late.With our busy life,we always put off eating dinner until the last minute.Try to eat dinner at least3hours before you go to bed.This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next8-10hours.1.The writer gives us pieces of advice on healthy eating.A.4B.5C.6D.72.Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage?A.Fruits.B.Yogurt.C.Chips.D.Ice cream.3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Snacks are bad for our health.B.We should keep eating until we are full.C.Dinner is the most important meal of the day.D.We should have dinner at least3hours before going to bed.4.The underlined(画线)word“digest”means“”in Chinese.A.消化B.享用C.储存D.循环5.The passage mainly tells us.A.where to eatB.how to eatC.why to eatD.when to eatBYou may not have heard the words"freshman fifteen"before,but they are important for students who are entering university.A freshman is a first-year college student."Fifteen"means fifteen pounds—the fifteen pounds added to a student's weight in his or her first year.There are a number of reasons why first-year university students gain(获得)weight;but it's encouraging to know that freshman don't have to add these harmful(有害的)fifteen pounds.Mistakes choosing foodUniversity kitchens serve many kinds of food.Some students choose unhealthy food,because now their parents are not nearby(在身边)to help them choose. Some students visit the kitchen many times while te at night,some students get harmful fast food such as hamburgers.Students also have less time for walking,running,and doing sports because of their schoolwork.Eating rightIf you're careful,you don't have to add fifteen pounds.Here are some ideas.●Think more about what you eat.●Eat plenty of vegetables and healthy meat.●Don't eat desserts(甜点)full of sugar;have fruit after dinner.●Try not to eat so much junk food(垃圾食品)while you study.●It's all right to have a little fast food sometimes—but not often.●Write down the food you eat.●Walk,run,do sports—Move and you will feel better!Remember that the"freshman fifteen"can happen to anyone.Talk to your friends about it.Together,try to eat healthy food and not eat junk food.Walking, running,and playing sports is always more fun with friends.Help each other and you can have a healthy and happy freshman year.6.The main idea of this reading is to.A.get students ready to gain fifteen poundsB.sell healthy food to new studentsC.help new university students not to gain fifteen poundsD.show the mistakes students make in choosing food7.The"freshman fifteen"is.A.weight that high school students can gain at schoolB.fifteen pounds of food that first-year students eatC.weight that first-year university students can gainD.fifteen students who eat junk food at university8.Which of these ideas about eating right is not talked about in the reading?A.Eating vegetables.B.Mixing(混合)vegetables and fruits.C.Having a little fast food.D.Writing down the food.9.Students eat unhealthy food because.A.their parents aren't nearby to helpB.they want to save more moneyC.they don't want to eat while they studyD.they don't like to eat desserts10.The writer of the passage would probably agree that.A.think little about what you eatB.students can eat whatever they likeC.gaining fifteen pounds can help you study betterD.friends can help you to eat right and live happilyCSometimes it may seem difficult to improve our health.If so,the following health habits may help you.Eat breakfast every morning.Research shows that if you eat a meal in the morning you may not become too fat or eat too much during lunch.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day.Get enough sleep.Poor sleep can influence our memory and learning.It can also cause traffic accident!Studies show that people who don't get enough sleep seem to get into more accidents.So stay safe and get enough sleep!Take a walk every day.Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal.As you walk,you will see the beautiful world around you.Once you try,you will find that adding a walk into your daily life is very easy.Join social groups.Social groups can provide support.They might include sport teams,art or music groups.The people in the group can offer advice and can help each other in difficult times.Also,being in a group keeps your mind busy.An active mind is a healthy mind!Have a hobby.A hobby could be running,reading or making something with your hands. Hobbies help people to relax and rest.Hobbies bring us joy as well.11.You may have a good memory and learn better if you.A.eat breakfast every morningB.have a good sleepC.take a walk every dayD.join a social group12.If you need help and want to help others,you'd better.A.invite your friend to a mealB.make something with your friendsC.become a member of a social groupD.have a hobby13.Which of the following is TRUE?A.If you have breakfast every morning,you'll be fat.B.All the traffic accidents are caused by poor sleep.C.To join a social group helps you have a healthy mind.D.Having a hobby is the best way to relax.14.The passage is mainly written for.A.students at schoolB.people who don't like runningC.students who never have breakfastD.people who want to improve health15.Which is the best title(标题)of the passage?A.Ways to Improve Your HealthB.Reasons for Keeping healthyC.Good HabitsD.Breakfast and ExerciseThis March(2013),the H7N9virus(病毒)hit Shanghai,Anhui,Jiangsu,Zhejiang and so on.It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染)with H7N9had the common flu.Some people suffered from a fever or a cough.Don't be afraid—it's not easy to be infected with the virus.Here is some advice to help you protect yourself when it comes.Wash your hands.You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat,after you use the toilet,and after you touch animals,because your hands may carry viruses.Cover your nose and mouth.When someone sneezes(打喷嚏)or coughs,flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air,so you'd better stand a proper distance(距离)while talking to someone who has a cold.And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough,and then clean your hands.Wear a mask(口罩).Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%,but if you don't wash your hands often,it's no use wearing a mask.And it's necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people.Do sports often.Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus.16.When did the H7N9virus hit Shanghai?A.In March,2013.B.In May,2013.C.In March,2012.17.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.Some people who were infected with the H7N9virus had a toothache.B.You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough.C.Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as100%.18.How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.What does the underlined word"resist"mean in Chinese?A.抵抗B.传播C.感染20.What's the main idea of this passage?A.It tells us how to wash hands.B.It tells us why we should use masks.C.It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9virus comes.二、阅读与表达(混合式)(共10小题;共10分)Everyone wants(想)to be healthy.You know food is very important.There is lots of healthy food.You can have more bananas,apples,oranges,1.西红柿和土豆, because fruit and vegetables are good for you.But don't eat too much candy.It's not2.(health)food.Healthy food can make you grow(成长)and make you3.strong and happy.Remember there is a saying(谚语),"4.An apple a day keeps the doctor away."Sports can also keep you healthy.Get up early(早起床)and do some sports every day.Don't be lazy(懒惰的)!You will be healthy and happy.21.将1处画线部分翻译成英语22.用2处括号内单词的适当形式填空23.短文中3处画线单词的汉语意思是.A.矮小的B.不健康的C.软弱的D.强壮的24.短文中4处画线句子可翻译为:A.一天让医生吃一个苹果。
中考英语阅读理解专项训练---饮食、卫生与健康
中考英语阅读理解专项训练---饮食、卫生与健康Passage 1Many people travel to different places in the world by air. Usually it takes a long time, perhaps half a day, for passengers to stay in the plane. So airlines(航空公司) offer passengers food. But it is common that they feel bad about food taste. Do you agree?To solve this problem, airlines try hard to improve their food. They would like to do so because they don't want to lose customers.However, according to scientific research, part of the reason why plane food tastes bad is that at high altitude(海拔) we can not taste things as well as we do on the ground. Also scientists have found that our noses become very dry even before a plane takes off. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure(气压) reduces one third of the sensibility(感觉) of our taste buds(味蕾). So our taste buds become senseless. The sad fact, however, is that our noses don't know it.All of these help explain why food on the plane tastes so bad. They also help explain why airlines choose to offer passengers salty and spicy(辛辣的) food. Without doing so, the food would be tasteless.Now there are many researches on this. According to one of them, some volunteers are asked to lie with their feet higher than their heads for weeks. And scientists write down their feelings about food taste.Though scientists try their best, it is not as easy as they thought. Because they can't deal with the special environment successfully, such as the change in air pressure, making food taste good is still hard for them.()1. In Para graph 2, “this problem” means ________.A. passengers stay long in the planeB. food on the plane tastes badC. passengers have no food to eatD. food on the plane is expensive()2. What do airlines do to solve this problem?A. Get more customers.B. Offer more food.C. Improve their food.D. Reduce the ticket price.()3. As the plane moves up, the change in air pressure reduces ________ of the sensibility of our taste buds.A. halfB. one thirdC. one fourthD. one fifth()4. Why do scientists feel it hard to make food on the plane taste good?A. The volunteers don't know about food taste.B. The volunteers don't understand them.C. They can't find enough volunteers.D. They can't deal with the special environment successfully.()5. What is the best title of the passage?A. Taste of Airplane FoodB. Airplane TravelC. Scientific Research on NosesD. The Change in Air PressurePassage 2It seems that school children all over the world complain(抱怨)about their school food. What do students of your age eat for lunch at school in other countries?JapanHigh schools have dining rooms. They serve everything from noodles to rice, but not burgers and chips. Other children bring food from home, such as cold rice balls, meat or fish, pickles(泡菜)and vegetables. Twice a year parents are invited to have a taste of the food.United StatesA typical menu from a US school is made up of a hamburger with fried potatoes or roast chicken, lettuce and pickles, fruit and cookies. School lunches must also provide at least one third of the daily amount(总量)of necessary nutrition(营养),such as, vitamin A, vitamin C and calcium(钙).AustraliaMeat pies, sausage rolls(香肠卷)and hotdogs are all traditional dishes in Australian school shops. But as the country pays more attention to children's health, healthier foods have started to appear on school menus. Many schools have used a traffic light system. The sale of red labeled(标注)foods, including cookies, chocolate and soft drinks, is served only twice a week. Healthier green labeled foods such as sushi, sandwiches, corn and watermelons, however, are available every day.South AfricaMost of South African schools do not serve meals at all. Classes end at 1:30 p.m. and students get their own lunches. Many students bring food from home, usually sandwiches.Fast food and fried food sell the best among students. As a result, it has caused a rise in obesity(肥胖)among children. But as more people began to realize that being too fat may cause different kinds of serious illnesses, some schools in towns have led the way towards better nutrition. Now students at these schools are offered lunches of porridge with vegetables, such as cabbage, onions, beans, carrots and tomatoes.()1. High schools in Japan serve________.A. noodles and riceB. burgers and rice ballsC. chips and vegetablesD. fish and roast chicken()2. From the passage, we know the typical menu from a US school is________.A. deliciousB. quite healthyC. not very healthyD. popular in South Africa()3. Which are traditional dishes in Australia?A. Meat pies and hotdogs.B. Chocolate and soft drinks.C. Cookies and sushi.D. Sandwiches and corn.()4. In South Africa,________.A. most students have sandwiches and vegetables for lunchB. students like fast food and fried food very muchC. more and more students become illD. students realized that fast food and fried food were bad for their health()5. Which of the following is NOT TRUE?A. Parents in Japan are invited to taste the food twice a year.B. In the United States, school lunches must provide at least one third of the daily amount of necessary nutrition.C. In Australia, many schools have used a traffic light system.D. In South Africa, schools don't serve meals.Passage 3Why is clean water so important to developing countries? A recent report shows that about 80 percent of diseases in developing countries are caused by poor water and low sanitation(卫生)conditions. In those countries, women and girls spend several hours collecting water, but often polluted, far away from their families. The polluted water more or less influences their health. In this case, there is an urgent(迫切的) need for people in developing countries to have access to(有机会或权利使用) clean water to improve their health.Here is a short story about Hadjara Zakari, a 12-year-old girl in Niger. Having access to clean water changed her life. She learned about the importance of hand-washing when the school first received clean water three years ago. That evening, she told her father, “You shouldn't eat with me unless you clean your hands.” Her father was very angry and shouted at her, “It's not up to you to tell me what to do!” Stunned(目瞪口呆的), Hadjara sat in silence. But she knew she was right. In protest,_Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night. After her father questioned Hadjara's head teacher, he understood the importance of hand-washing and his daughter's intentions(目的). The girl really wanted her family to live longer and healthier lives.For people in developing countries, clean water can change many things, especially improve their health. So, from now on, let's avoid wasting water and take action to save water, which is important to people all over the world.()1. According to the recent report, poor water and low sanitation conditions can cause ________.A. traffic problemsB. forest firesC. many illnesses()2. The key to improving people's health in developing countries is ________ in Paragraph 1.A. to get clean waterB. to exercise oftenC. to refuse drugs()3. What can we infer(推断) from Paragraph 2?A. Hadjara laughed at her father's foolishness.B. Hadjara refused to eat dinner that night in order to lose weight.C. Hadjara's father understood his daughter's love and care for him later.()4. The underlined word “protest” in this passage means ________.A. 抗议B. 保护C. 节约()5. The purpose of the writer is to ________.A. teach people how to wash handsB. call on people all over the world to save waterC. show developing countries rich in clean water饮食、卫生与健康参考答案Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文,文章讲述了为什么我们会觉得飞机上的食物不好吃的原因。
2023年中考英语外研版教材主题梳理——话题三 饮食、卫生与安全(原卷板+答案版)
2023年中考英语外研版教材主题梳理——话题三饮食、卫生与安全【话题】There is a catch phrase(流行语) online—Think about what to eat for meals, and you will have expectations at least three times a day. Everyone loves food and enjoys talking about it! According to the food pyramid, have you ever kept a healthy diet? How do you like their table manners? What else do you know about food?【教材回顾】7A Module 4Healthy foodHealthy food and drink for childrenIs your food and drink (健康的)? A lot of ice cream, hamburgers and (可乐) is not healthy. Meat is healthy too much meat is not good for children. Cola and candy are very (甜的), and too much sugar is bad for you.Eat the (正确的) food and be healthy. Carrots, eggs and sweet potatoes are good for your eyes. Milk, cheese and fish are good for your (牙齿). A bit tired? Have lots of delicious chicken (汤)!It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don't (变胖)!·Eat noodles or rice, not hamburgers.·(吃好的早餐) every morning.·Drink juice, water, tea and milk, not cola.·Eat lots of fruit and (蔬菜).8B Module 4Seeing the doctorHealthy livingI was not feeling very well so the doctor (检查) my heart and said I needed more exercise. I have never been very and I do not like sports. I have always wanted a pet, my parents gave me a dog for mybirthday.Now I get exercise by (带) him for a walk every day. I have had him for three months now and I feel really healthy.—AnnaOur teacher (决定成立) a girls' football team and I thought, “What a great idea!” I was the first (成员) of the team. We have played football for a year now and we all feel very fit. Our teacher is the (教练), and she also (参加) the training with us. She is (情况特别好) too.—Wang WeiFor the last few years, I went to work on the (地铁). When I got to work, I always felt very (困倦的) and I was not happy. I bought a bike in January. (从那以后), it has become part of my life. Now I (骑) to work every day. It is my daily exercise. I arrive at work with a smile on my face.—ThomasI was weak after a long illness, so I wanted to exercise more. Then a friend (建议), “Why don't we go for a run before school?” So we started running a week ago. But I do not enjoy running, and when I get to school, I feel (糟糕的). My legs (疼痛) and I am hot all over. Perhaps I am too (虚弱的) to do any exercise. What do you think?—Richard9B Module 6Eating togetherDo as the Romans doWe often say, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.”So when you eat Western food, do as (西方人) do. Here are some things that you may need to know about eating together in the West.In some Western countries, lunch is usually eaten at about 1 pm. Dinner is (提供) around 7 pm or even later. In Spain it is usual to have lunch at 3 pm and dinner at 10 pm!(在……结束时) a meal, the French say “Bon appetit”,and the Italians say “Buon appetito”. But there is nothing (类似的) to say in English. “Enjoy your meal” is usually only said by the person who brings the food.Knives and forks are (用) for most Western food. The fork is (握住)in your left hand and the knife in your right, and the food is held with the fork and (割) with the knife. (汤) is eaten with a spoon.However, there is some food which you can eat with your (手指), such as chicken wings and hamburgers. During the meal, you may be invited to serve yourself (usually the ladies/before the gentlemen) by someone who says, “(请自便).” Or you will be served by someone who asks, “Would you like some...?” You can take it and say, “Thank you.”If you are given something you do not like, you can just say, for example, “I'm sorry. I don't eat meat”,or “I don't eat fish”. No one will be (生气的). If you are (提供) more food but cannot eat any more, just say, “No, thanks. It was delicious, but I've had enough.”Remember that it is (礼貌的) to say that you enjoy every dish when it is served, and that you have enjoyed the food at the end of a meal. It is sometimes difficult to know the meal is over. If you are invited to dinner by Western friends, you will be (期待) to stay and talk around the dinner table long after the last dish is served, and it is not polite if you leave as soon as you finish eating.The rule is: Watch the other people. Do as they do.【课堂提升】(一)重点句型提升1.自那以后,我成了学校足球队的一员。
中考英语话题语篇突破话题六卫生与降;饮食备考猜押一阅读理解B试题人教新目标版
阅读理解BPassage 1(2017原创)Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating when you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off having supper until the last minute. Try to have supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.1. The writer gives us________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72. Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Fruits. B.Yogurt. C.Chips. D.Ice cream.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of a day.D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.4. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “digest” is “________”.A. 储存B. 享用C. 消化D. 循环5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A.how to eat B. what to eatC.why to eat D. when to eatPassage 1一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
中考英语总复习第三部分话题综合训练第二节话题读写训练话题11饮食、卫生与健康
27. juice (果)汁
14. apple 苹果
16. strawberry草莓 18. orange 橘子
20. tomato西红柿 22. milk 牛奶
24. tea茶 26. lemonade柠檬汁
28. cabbage 卷心菜
第三页,共十八页。
13. check检查 15. fever发烧
17. lunch 中餐 19. check检查 21. sweet 甜的
2. fresh 新鲜(xīn 的 xiān)
4. junk 垃圾 6. wound 伤口
8. cough 咳嗽
10. ill 生病的 12. flu 流感
14. temperature 温度 16. breakfast 早餐
29. wine 酒
31. bread 面包 33. beer 啤酒(píjiǔ) 35. coke 可乐
30. cake 蛋糕 32. chocolate 巧克力 34. water 水 36. coffee咖啡
第四页,共十八页。
餐具(cānjù)
1. chopsticks 筷子 3. dish/plate盘子
话题十一 饮食(yǐnshí)、卫生与健康
(Food and drinks, hygiene and health)
第一页,共十八页。
重点单词
有关购物的名词
1. food 食物 3. hamburger 汉堡包 5. dumpling 饺子
7. chicken 鸡肉 9. noodle 面条
11. beef 牛肉
第十六页,共十八页。
第十七页,共十八页。
内容 总结 (nèiróng)
广东省中考英语 第三部分 省卷话题语篇突破 话题六 卫生与健康;饮食 备考猜押(二)短文填空试题 人
短文填空Passage 1(2016佛山三模)Mr. Green liked junk food so much that he 1.________ onso much weight. One day he went to see a doctor and asked thedoctor to help him2. ________weight. The doctor looked at him3.________ andsaid,“oh, you'll die 4. ________ forty days.”The fat man was very sad. After he returned home, he layin bed all day long. He didn't do 5. ________ and just waited for his death. With each passing day, he 6.________ less and less and was becoming thinner and thinner. Forty days passed, but he didn't die. He waited for another day. Then he went to the doctor and asked, “Forty days 7. ________ passed, but I'm still 8.________. Why did you cheat(欺骗) me?”The doctor smiled and asked the man,“Didn't you ask me to help you lose weight?”“ Yes, I did.” The man answered. “Then, ” said the doctor, “Look at 9. ________.” The man looked down and laughed. In the end, he was 10. ________ to choose healthy food instead.Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2023年中考英语人教版教材梳理——话题三 饮食、卫生与安全(原卷板+答案版) (1)
2023年中考英语人教版教材梳理——话题三饮食、卫生与安全7A Unit 6Do you like bananas?一、高频单词1.香蕉n. 2.西红柿n.3.汉堡包n. 4.蛋;鸡蛋n.5.鸡肉n. 6.面包n.7.牛奶;挤奶n.& v.8.草莓n.9.梨n. 10.苹果n.11.冰激凌n. 12.大米;米饭n.13.沙拉n. 14.早餐;早饭n.15.午餐n. 16.正餐n.17.明星;星星n.18.周;星期n.19.生日n. 20.习惯n.21.问题n. 22.吃v.23.变成v. 24.需要;想要v.25.健康的adj. 26.正确的;适当的adj.27.肥的;肥胖的adj. 28.真正地adv.29.当然;肯定adv. 30.那么conj.31.那么;然后;那时adv. 32.好;令人满意地adv.二、重点短语思考;思索;考虑(是否去做)三、重点语法( )1.We went to my uncle's farm and fed the .It wasreally interesting.A.cow B.hen C.pig D.sheep( )2.There isn't any in the fridge.Let's go shopping.A.milk B.banana C.egg D.tomato7B Unit 10I'd like some noodles.一、高频单词1.年龄;时代n. 2.牛肉n.3.肉n. 4.答案,回答n.&v.5.碗n. 6.蛋糕,糕点;饼n.7.糖果n.8.饺子n.9.面条(常用复数形式) n.10.鱼;鱼肉n.11.大小;尺码n.12.土豆;马铃薯n.13.想法,主意,意见n.14.世界n.15.蜡烛n.16.幸运的,运气好的adj.17.受欢迎的adj. 18.特别的;特殊的;特色菜adj.& n.19.不同的,有差异的adj. 20.大号的;大的adj.21.点菜;命令v.&n. 22.(表示意愿)愿意modal v.23.吹;刮风v.24.将要;会modal v.25.如果;是否conj.26.(常用于否定句或疑问句)还;仍然adv.二、重点短语1.(表示意愿)愿意;喜欢 2.世界各地3.一(大)碗…… 4.许愿5.受欢迎;流行 6.切碎三、重点语法( )1.The man one large bowl of beef soup and one fruit salad.A.want B.would like C.like D.love( )2.Peter would like an apple after dinner.A.eat B.eats C.eating D.to eat( )3.—Is there meat in the tomato and egg noodles?—Yes, there are beef.A.some; some B.some; any C.any; some D.any; any( )4.—Would you like tea or coffee, Tina?—Neither.I've just had a glass of orange juice.A.some B.any C.much D.little8A Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?一、高频单词1.蜂蜜n. 2.食盐n.3.食糖n. 4.奶酪n.5.三明治n. 6.片;块;段n.7.秋天n.8.盘子;碟子n.9.气温;体温n.10.勺子n.11.机器n.12.玉米n.13.洞;孔;坑n. 14.摇动;抖动n.& v.15.挖;掘v.16.庆祝v.17.(使)混合;融合v. 18.(使)充满;装满v.19.遮盖;盖子v.&n. 20.接待;服务v.二、重点短语1.接通(电流、煤气、水等) 2.用……填3.一片面包三、重点语法( )1. vegetables is good for your health. more tomatoes, please!A.Eat; Eat B.Eat; EatingC.Eating; Eat D.Eating; Eating( )2.—late for school again, Peter!—Sorry, Miss Li.I will get to school on time.A.Don't B.Don't be C.No D.No be( )3.—A nice T-shirt! is it?—It's 50 yuan.A.How long B.How far C.How much D.How old( )4. strawberries do we have? I would like to make a strawberry milk shake.A.How many B.How much C.How far D.How soon备考演练一、语法选择A doctor came in the hospital quickly.He got ready 1. an urgent surgery (紧急手术).He went to the surgery building 2. .The boy's father was staying in the hall and waiting for 3. doctor.When the father saw the doctor, the father cried, “Why did it take all this time for you to come? Don't you know that my son's life is 4. ?” The doctor smiled and said, “I am sorry.I wasn't in the hospital and I came as 5. as I could after receiving the call.And now, I wish you'd calm down (平静下来).” “Calm down? 6.your son is in this room right now, would youcalm down?” said the father.The doctor 7.again, “We will do our best and you should also pray (祈祷) for your son's life.” Two hours later, the doctor 8. happily, “Thank goodness! Your son is OK!” And 9. waiting for the father's reply, he ran ter the nurse told the father that the doctor was at his son's burial(葬礼) when they called 10. for the surgery.And he left to finish his son's burial.( )1.A.do B.did C.to do( )2.A.right away B.hardly ever C.as well( )3.A.a B.an C.the( )4.A.in silence B.in time C.in danger( )5.A.fast B.faster C.fastest( )6.A.If B.Although C.Because( )7.A.smiles B.smiled C.has smiled( )8.A.put out B.set up C.went out( )9.A.on B.in C.without( )10.A.he B.him C.his二、短文填空How often do you have dinner with your family?Studies show that family dinner hour is 1. important part of healthy living.When family members eat together, they eat more fruit and vegetables and 2. junk food.For younger kids, if they often eat dinner 3. their family, they are less likely to be overweight.In the US, about one in five 4. aged 6-19 are overweight.That puts 5. at higher risk of many health problems later in life.For parents, the simplest way to understand their teenagers is by 6. family dinners with them.A survey of 1,000 teenagers and parents shows that eating dinner as a family helped kids 7. many ways.It helped them 8. better grades, and keep them away from 9. habits like smoking and drinking.In fact,it's not the family dinner that's important.It's the time together.It doesn'thave to be dinner.It could be lunch 10. breakfast.The most important thing is communication.三、话题写作经历了漫长的网课后,我们终于如愿返回校园。
广东省2017中考英语第三部份薯话题语篇冲破话题十一自
短文填空Passage 1(2016金华改编)I was looking through my old photos last Sunday. One photo 1.________ my eye. In the photo, I was sitting in a chair, hugging Duke, my best 2.________ in the whole world.Duke was an interesting name for 3.________ a little dog. But he was my friend from the moment I could walk. He stayed with me in that chair when I 4.________ books. When I went outside to play games, he would drive our cats up to the trees and then walk off feeling proud of 5.________. When I was sick, he refused to leave my bed until I got 6.________ than before.I learned 7.________ lot from Duke. I learned that a short sleep at noon could be good for you.I learned that the simplest dinner can be 8.________ when you eat it with great enjoyment. I learned that life can be good when you live it with love and joy. Sadly, I also learned that 9.________ is short, especially if you are a dog.To me, Duke is like a teacher who has 10.________ me how to love and to be loved.Passage 1【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2020届中考英语第三部分薯话题语篇突破话题五世界与环境;居住环境备考猜押一完形填空试题人教新目标版82
完形填空Ian Kierman was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. For more than 40 years, he raced in international sailing competitions.In 1987, Kierman was competing in an aroundtheworld race when he began to __1__ the huge amount of rubbish in the world's oceans. When he returned to Australia, he __2__ to do something about it.He organized a community __3__ called “Clean Up Sydney Harbour”. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40,000 volunteers came out to __4__ away rubbish. The next year, Kierman made the cleanup a national event. It was a huge __5__. Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day improving their local __6__.Since then, “Clean Up Australia” has got __7__ every year. In 2002, for example, 800,000 people cleaned up almost 15,000 tons of rubbish from Australia's beaches, parks and streets.Kierman was __8__ with the success of his project. In 2003, he started an even bigger program. With the __9__ of the United Nations Environment Program, he introduced “Clean Up the World”,an international program that supports communities around the world in cleaning up and protecting the environment. “Clean Up the World” has grown __10__ and his wonderful idea has now spread from one city to the whole world.1. A. save B. collect C. notice D. produce2. A. refused B. decided C. pretended D. stopped3. A. law B. party C. company D. event4. A. clear B. send C. turn D. give5. A. problem B. success C. surprise D. failure6. A. culture B. project C. government D. environment7. A. older B. smaller C. bigger D. faster8. A. happy B. angry C. disappointed D. concerned9. A. need B. help C. hope D. action10. A. loudly B. gently C. rapidly D. busily【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
中考英语总复习第3部分话题专项突破第12节饮食
话题 语篇训练 (huàtí)
第十二节 饮食(6年1考)、卫生(wèishēng)与健康(6年0考
)
第一页,共二十页。
• 【考纲依据】饮食:(1)食物 (2)饮料(yǐnliào) (3)饮食习俗 (4)点餐
• 卫生与健康:(1)身体部位 (2)体育健身 (3)个人卫生
(4)疾病 (5)健康饮食 (6)医疗
• 16. look over检查
第十六页,共二十页。
• 三、重点句子(jù zi)
• 1. Would you like some meat and milk?您要来些肉和牛奶吗 ?
• 2. How do you make a banana milk shake?你怎样制作香蕉奶 昔?
• 3. I'd like some milk, bread and an egg for breakfast.早餐我想要一 些牛奶、面包和一个鸡蛋。
第十三页,共二十页。
动词 形容词
1. ache疼痛 2. cough咳嗽 3. examine检查 4. breathe呼吸 5. exercise锻炼 6. wash洗
1. healthy/fine健康的 2. sick/ill生病的 3. medical医学的 4. clean干净的 5. dirty脏的
第十四页,共二十Biblioteka 。• 二、重点短语• 1. food safety食品安全 • 2. eating habits饮食习惯
• 3. a balanced diet均衡(jūnhéng)的饮食
• 4. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式
• 5. junk food垃圾食品
• 6. stay/keep healthy保持健康 • 7. do sports做运动
中考英语第三部分薯话题语篇突破话题六卫生与降;饮食词汇风暴一卫生与降试题人教新目标版
名词
1.________健康 2.________锻炼,做操 3.________药 4.________手术;操作
5.________治疗;疗法 6.________医生;大夫 7.________护士 ;保育员 8.________牙科医生
9.________药,药物;毒品 10.________气息,呼吸
17. fit18. medical 19. all right 20. keep fit/healthy 21. take medicine 22. out of breath 23. put on weight 24. care for
25. look after26. had better (do) 27. hold one's breath
疾病及其表述
1. illness 2. ache 3. pain 4. stomachache 5. toothache
6. headache 7. cough 8. fever 9. flu 10. cancer 11. ache
12. cough 13. unhealthy 14. ill 15. sick 16. have/catch a cold 17. feel sick 18. fall ill
动词
11.________痛,疼痛 12.________咳嗽
形容词
.________不健康的 14.________有病的;不健康的 15.________有病的
短语
16.________________患感冒 17.________________恶心(考纲外) 18.________________患病;病倒
21.________________吃药(考纲外) 22.________________上气不接下气
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
阅读理解BPassage 1(2017原创)Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating.Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious.Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty—sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating when you feel full.Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of a day. After you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast.Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.Don't eat dinner late. With our busy life, we always put off having supper until the last minute. Try to have supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 810 hours.1. The writer gives us________ pieces of advice on healthy eating.A.4 B.5 C.6 D.72. Which snack is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Fruits. B.Yogurt. C.Chips. D.Ice cream.3. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Snacks are bad for our health.B. We should keep eating until we are full.C. Dinner is the most important meal of a day.D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed.4. The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “digest” is “________”.A. 储存B. 享用C. 消化D. 循环5. The passage mainly tells us ________.A.how to eat B. what to eatC.why to eat D. when to eatPassage 1一、【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要说明吃什么不重要,重要的是怎样去吃。
文章给出了五个建议:和其他人一起吃饭;听从你身体的需求;吃早饭;吃健康的零食;不要太晚吃晚饭。
1.B 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:作者给了我们________条关于健康饮食的建议。
根据每一段第一句可知,文章共给出了5条建议,故选B。
2. D 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:这篇文章中哪种零食没有被提到? A:水果;B:酸奶;C:薯条;D:冰淇淋。
根据文章第五段第一句话“Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.”和最后一句话“...you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.”可知:只有冰淇淋没有被提到,故选D。
3. D 【解析】细节理解题。
题干意为:根据这篇文章,下面哪项是正确的? A:零食对我们的健康有害;B:我们应该不停地吃直到我们吃饱为止;C:晚餐是一天中最重要的一顿饭;D:我们应该至少在睡觉前三个小时吃晚饭。
根据文章第六段第三句话“Try t o eat supper at least 3 hours before you go to bed.”可推知答案,故选D。
4. C 【解析】词义猜测题。
题干意为:划线单词“digest”的汉语意思是________。
根据文章最后一段最后一句话“This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.”的句意可推知:应该是“消化”食物,故选C。
5. A 【解析】主旨大意题。
题干意为:这篇文章主要告诉我们________。
A:怎样去吃;B:吃什么;C:为什么吃;D:什么时候吃。
根据文章第一段第一句话“Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat.”可推知:文章主要告诉我们怎样去吃,故选A。
Passage 2(2016佛山摸底考试)If you go to a fast food restaurant, you will probably see a lot of teenagers. Today, many teenagers are overweight, and the reason of this is because of their bad eating habits. Most teenagers love fast food with a lot of fat, oil, salt and sugar. People often call this kind of food “junk food”.But bad eating habits go beyond fast food. We find many teenagers eat unhealthily. Some don't have breakfast before they go to school. During the day, some don't have a proper meal for lunch. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found that over two thirds of the students didn't follow a healthy diet. They didn't like vegetables, and many of them didn't like to eat fruit. They preferred to eat food with a lot of salt, sugar or fat.Parents today also worry about their children's diet. Some doctors give the following advice:●Teenage rs shouldn't eat too much junk food.●Teenagers shouldn't eat food with too much salt. Salt can cause high blood pressure(高血压)in the future.●Teenagers should eat food with less fat, oil, and sugar.●Teenagers need to eat some fruit and vegetables every da y. Fruit and vegetables are rich in vitamins(维生素)and have little fat.●Teenagers need to drink more milk. Milk will help their bones grow.●Teenagers need to eat breakfast every day. This is good for their body and mind.1. “Junk food” contains(包括)a lot of ________.A. milk and sugarB. fruit and sugarC. vegetables and saltD. fat, oil, salt and sugar2. In a recent survey at one school, scientists found many students liked ________.A. vegetablesB. fruitC. healthy foodD. unhealthy food3. What does the underlined word “beyond” mean in Chinese in this passage?A. 超出B. 不如C. 相等D. 在后面4. In this passage, doctors think that teenagers should eat more ________.A. food with no vitaminsB. fat and sugarC. vegetables and fruitD. salt and oil5. The best title of this passage is ________.A. Bad HabitsB. Junk FoodC. Unhealthy FoodD. Advice on Healthy eating【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。