崇明县2015年第二次高考模拟考试试卷高三历史及答案
2015年高三第二次全国大联考(新课标II版)文科综合历史部分
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…○…………外…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________…○…………内…………○…………装…………○…………订…………○…………线…………○…………绝密★启用前2015年第二次全国大联考【新课标全国卷2】文科综合 历史部分考试内容:高考全部内容 考试时间:50分钟题号 一 二 总分 得分注意事项:1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
2.答题前考生务必用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 3.考试作答时,请将答案正确填写在答题卡上。
第一卷每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;第Ⅱ卷请用直径0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域......书写的答案无效,在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效.....................。
第I 卷(选择题)评卷人得分一、选择题(题型注释)24.魏征的直谏,备受封建文人推崇,无论是其“民惟邦本,本固邦宁”的民本思想,还是其“载舟覆舟,所宜深慎”的治国理念;无论是其“兼听则明,偏信则暗”的哲人睿思,还是其“创业难,守成尤难”的至理名言,都给后人留下了宝贵的精神财富和深刻的启示。
材料中魏征的直谏( )A .对保持唐代吏治的廉洁起到了积极的作用B .避免了皇帝决策的失误C .正直的大臣对皇权有一定的制约作用D .与君权形成了分立对峙的局面 25.司马光《训俭示康》:“近岁风俗尤为侈靡,走卒类士服,农夫蹑丝履。
吾记天圣中,先公为群牧判官,客至未尝不置酒,或三行、五行,多不过七行。
酒酤于市,果止于梨、栗、枣、柿之类﹔肴止于脯醢、菜羹,器用瓷漆。
当时士大夫家皆然,人不相非也。
”材料反映的本质是( ) A.宋代商品经济活跃 B.商品经济发展人民生活富裕 C.宋代人生活十分腐化 D.社会分化现象十分严重26.不仅仅在三元里,在两次鸦片战争中,都有众多的中国民众为英军以及后来的英法联军服务,他们为这些“夷人”提供后勤,刺探情报、引路,甚至直接参与作战。
高考化学复习崇明县第二次高考模拟考试试卷 (2).docx
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高中化学学习材料(灿若寒星**整理制作)崇明县2015年第二次高考模拟考试试卷化学(考试时间120分钟,满分150分,请将答案填写在答题纸上)本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分相对原子质量:H-1 Be-9 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 S-32Cl-35.5 K-39 Ca-40 Fe-56 Cu-64 Zn-65 Ag-108 I-127第I卷(共66分)一、选择题(本题共10分,每小题2分,只有一个正确选项)1、下列物质中,属于弱电解质的是A.氯化氢B.碳酸氢钠C.一水合氨D.二氧化硫2、下列分离方法中,和物质的溶解度无关的是A.萃取B.纸上层析C.过滤D.蒸馏3、16O、18O是氧元素的两种原子,下列说法正确的是A.16O和18O的物理性质相同、化学性质不相同B.通过化学反应可实现16O与18O之间相互转化C.16O和18O的原子核外电子排布的方式不相同D.16O和18O能形成三种化学性质相同的氧分子4、关于羟基的说法正确的是O-B.1mol羟基共有9mol电子A.羟基可以电离成H+和2C.与氢氧根离子是类别异构D.羟基只存在于分子晶体中5、下列有关侯氏制碱法的描述正确的是A.该反应条件下,碳酸氢钠难溶于水B.氨气和二氧化碳均来自合成氨工厂C.侯氏制碱法实现了对氨气循环利用D.生产时,应先通二氧化碳再通氨气二、选择题(本题共36分,每小题3分,只有一个正确选项)6、下列排列顺序不正确的是A .原子半径:Si >Na >OB .热稳定性:HF >HCl >H 2SC .碱性:CsOH >KOH >NaOHD .失电子能力:K >Na >Mg7、如图所示,集气瓶内充满某混合气体,置于光亮处一段时间后,将滴管内的水挤入集气瓶后,烧杯中的水会进入集气瓶,则集气瓶内气体是 ①CO 、O 2 ②C12、CH 4 ③NO 2、O 2 ④N 2、H 2 A .①② B .②④C .②③D .③④8、下列物质的制备线索中,不符合工业生产实际的是A .NH 32O −−−→催化剂NO 22O H O−−−−→、HNO 3 B .浓缩海水2Cl−−−→Br 2−−−−→鼓入热空气Br 2(粗产品)−−−→精制Br 2C .MnO 2HCl−−−→浓加热Cl 22Ca (OH)−−−−→漂白粉 D .石油−−−→裂解乙烯−−−→催化剂加热聚乙烯 9、某一兴趣小组准备在实验室中制H 2,装置如图所示。
2015年高考仿真模拟卷·新课标Ⅱ卷(四)文综历史试题(附答案解析)
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2015年高考仿真模拟卷·新课标Ⅱ卷(四)文综历史一、选择题(在每小题列出的四个选项中,只有一项最符合题目要求。
)1.(2015·广东省中山市期末·3)《管子·乘马》记载,春秋时期“是故夜寝早起,父子兄弟不忘其功,为而不倦,民不惮劳苦。
”这一现象产生的主要原因是()A.开始使用金属工具 B.井田制已彻底瓦解C.赋税制度重大改革 D.重农抑商政策推动2. (2015·黄山一检·2)某同学在进行研究性学习中,引用了下组数据。
结合所学知识,判断他可能研究的主题是()A.中国古代专制主义不断加强B.中国古代中央集权不断加强C.中国古代地方行政制度的变迁D.中国古代监察制度的演进3. (2015·辽宁省丹东五校·26)《欧洲瓷器史》第一章提到:(明清时期,欧洲)“银器、精陶和其他器皿,被送到中国作为瓷器模型之用,以致中国提供到欧洲市场上的瓷器也包括了地道的欧洲风格的器皿”。
这段材料主要说明()A.欧洲普遍采用中国的制瓷技艺B.明清官窑瓷器大量投放市场C.政府对官瓷的工艺水平要求越来越高D.中国传统手工业发展受世界市场影响4. (2015·湖北省荆州市一检·7)古代雅典民主实践尽管为近现代西方政治制度奠定了最初的基础,但是,二者也有所不同,这种不同表现在()A.民主的实现方式 B.有限制的选举权利C.民主的基本原则D.权力的监督形式5. (2015·山东省烟台市莱州一中期末·19)马克思在评论西欧宗教改革时说道:“他破除了对权威的信仰,却恢复了信仰的权威。
他把僧侣变成了俗人,但又把俗人变成了僧侣。
”这里的第一个“权威”最可能指的是()A.上帝 B.罗马教皇 C.君主 D.马丁·路德6. (2015·福州市期末·21)布罗代尔说:“十八世纪五十至六十年代在英国发端或崛起的工业革命……可以说是若干世纪前早就开始的‘工业化’进程的终点。
2015级高三历史第二次检测答案
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2015级高三第二次检测历史参考答案2.A【解析】察举制确立于汉武帝时期,由地方长官在辖区内考察、选取人才并推荐给上级或中央,经过试用考核再任命官职,与题干主旨不符,故C项错误。
材料“叔孙通担任奉常后便请于高帝”表明官员的任用权还是在皇帝手中的,故B项错误。
官僚政治是建立在官吏的选拔和任命制基础之上的,而材料反映汉初官员的任用存在俱损俱荣的依附关系,这就背离了选拔、任命的原则,需要在实践中加以完善,故A项正确。
材料没有休养生息方面的信息,故D项错误。
3.C4.D【解析】“连年轮差御史,贪官未见止息,民困未见全苏,盗贼未见消弭,地方未见安堵,往返迎送,糜费徒多”表明巡按御史制度导致吏治腐败和社会矛盾,故清廷的措施意在缓解吏治腐败引发的社会矛盾,故D正确;A、B材料无法体现;将中央监察地方的权力交给总督、巡抚,使得中央对地方最高官员的监察处于制度性缺失的状态,不利于中央集权,C错误。
5.C【解析】本题重在注意时间信息。
184-589年正处于东汉至魏晋南北朝时期,因为战乱故而经济发展指数下降。
589-754,960-1279恰恰是隋唐和宋元时期,因为此时是大一统和中央集权,故而经济发展稳中有升。
故C项符合题意。
耕作工具、商品经济和土地兼并等材料中没有体现出。
所以答案选C。
6.B7.A【解析】题干中“与商业经济无直接关联”是解题的关键信息。
“九市开场,货别隧分”指的是政府对正规市场的管理,与商业经济有一定的关联,故B项排除;“贝锦斐成,濯色江波”指的是蜀人织锦濯锦江中则锦色鲜艳,濯于他水,则锦色暗淡,也就是阐释了织锦的技术,与商业经济无直接关联,故A项正确;“经游(营)天下遍,却到长安城”阐释了商人经营范围广,长安成为全国重要的商业中心,故C项排除;“苛峨大舶映云日,贾客千家万户室”指的是明朝时期,广州成为国际大都市,远洋贸易方面,除了传统的南洋和印度洋航线外,还开通了美洲和西欧航线,故D项排除。
【解析】材料反映的主要信息是:州郡县地方官员应该要求治理下的民众利用手中的农具垦荒,发展农业生产,对好逸恶劳者要严厉处罚。
历史高考模拟题-高中历史题及答案-上海市崇明县2016届高三第二次高考模拟考试试题
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崇明县2015学年第二次高考模拟考试试卷历史考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.所有答案必须做在答题卡上。
一、选择题(共75分)1-30题,每小题2分,共60分,每题只有一个正确选项。
1.被古希腊人称为“Mesopotamia”的古代文明区域,其遗址遗迹主要位于今天的A.印度B.埃及C.希腊D.伊拉克2.随着生产力的提高和文明结构的扩大和强化,古代世界分散的点状文明逐渐发展为较大范围的区域文明或文化圈。
其中由东向西排列正确的是A.伊斯兰文明/儒家文明/基督教文明B.儒家文明/伊斯兰文明/基督教文明C.基督教文明/儒家文明/伊斯兰文明D.基督教文明/伊斯兰文明/儒家文明3.古代希腊城邦制度的全盛时期相当于中国的A.商朝时期B.西周时期C.春秋战国时期D.秦汉时期4.英国、法国、西班牙以及意大利是经济发达、独立自主的欧洲国家。
在历史上这些国家曾共同受到某一帝国的统治,这个帝国是A.罗马帝国B.阿拉伯帝国C.拜占庭帝国D.奥斯曼土耳其帝国5.中世纪后期,德意志汉萨同盟大多数成员都采用的《律贝克法》第一条明确规定:“每个城市都要加强防御海盗和其他破坏者,以使航海商人自由进行贸易。
”此处所谓“其他破坏者”主要包括A.国王B.农奴C.领主D.市民6.杜牧在《阿房宫赋》中写道,雄伟壮丽的阿房宫被项羽军队焚毁。
但考古发掘表明,阿房宫并未建成更没有遭受大规模焚烧。
由此可见A.考古发现比古人的记述更为真实B.史事的真实性需要考古的确证C.考古发掘是还原史事的重要手段D.文学作品具有一定的史料价值7.下列中国古代官职或机构中,具有监察职能的是①御史台②刺史③内阁④军机处A.①②B.①③C.②③D.②④8.丝绸之路是古代横贯欧亚大陆的贸易交通线,其运输方式分为陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路,它们的起点分别是A.洛阳、明州B.长安、泉州C.长安、广州D.洛阳、泉州9.文人政治与积贫积弱现象共生共存的朝代是A.秦朝B.汉朝C.宋朝D.明朝10.“国家初制,奏章票拟,主之内阁;军国机要,主之议政处;若特颁诏旨,由南书房翰林院视草”采取此种统治措施的是A.同治帝B.康熙帝C.雍正帝D.道光帝11.掌握历史纪年方法是历史学习的重要内容,下列有关历史纪年的表述,不正确的是A.公元前3世纪晚期秦朝建立B.民国二十六年全面抗战开始C.乾隆五十年时乾隆皇帝50岁D.1898年是干支纪年的戊戌年12.马丁·路德曾称印刷术为“上帝至高无上的恩赐,使得福音更能传扬”。
崇明二模答案(终稿)16.4
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崇明县2015学年第二次模拟考试试卷高三政治(加试)答案(考试时间120分钟,满分150分)一、单项选择题(共90分,每题3分。
每题只能选一个选项。
)二、简答题(31题8分,32题14分,33题10分,共32分)31.(1)提高效率(效能),简政放权,优化政府的服务职能,全心全意为人们服务。
(3分)(2)实事求是就要尊重客观规律,按客观规律办事。
(2分)实事求是是中国共产党的思想路线的核心,建设创新政府的关键是要解放思想,打破旧观念、旧思想和旧理论的束缚,在实践中不断研究新情况,敢于提出新的观点和见解,勇于变革和创新,使思想与实际相符合,并按客观规律办事,做到实事求是。
(3分)32.(1)答案示例:维护司法公正有利于保障公民的合法权利,维护广大人民群众的根本利益;(2分)有利于依法打击和惩罚极少数敌对分子的破坏活动,维护司法的权威性和法律的尊严,在全社会树立对法律的信仰,维护和实现社会公平正义;(3分)有利于维护和实现社会安定有序,构建社会主义和谐社会;(2分)有利于巩固人民民主专政,加强社会主义法制建设,推进依法治国,推动社会主义政治文明建设。
(2分)(言之有理亦可得分)(2)人生价值包括社会价值和自我价值两方面。
人生的社会价值即个人对社会的责任与贡献;人生的自我价值即社会对个人的尊重和满足。
二者相互联系,但相对而言人生的社会价值是第一位的。
(2分)周欣她二十年如一日,奋斗在重大刑事案件审判第一线,参审逾千刑事案无一错案,这体现了她对社会的责任与贡献,是其社会价值的体现,是第一位的;对于她优秀的工作业绩,国家、社会给与她各项荣誉称号体现出社会对他的尊重,这是她自我价值的体现。
(3分)33.(1)图表反映了“十二五”期间的前四年我国粗钢产量逐年增加,2015年粗钢产量出现近30年来首次下降(1分)。
我国的产能规模整体呈放缓的扩大趋势,但产能利用率处于下滑态势(1分),且低于国际通用水平,产能过剩不断扩大(1分)。
(解析版)2015年上海市崇明县高三二模历史试卷
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2015年上海市崇明县高三二模历史试卷一、单选题(共35小题)1.在古代各文明区域中,长期以宗教为依据严重阻隔不同阶层社会成员之间流动的是()A.东亚地区B.南亚地区C.西亚地区D.西欧地区考点:历史与历史的重现答案:B试题解析:本题主要考查相关史实的再认再现能力。
南亚的印度在晚期吠陀时代(公元前900—前600年)形成了种姓制度。
该制度是古代世界最森严的等级制度,迄今,在印度社会尤其是印度农村仍然保留着巨大的影响。
该制度以宗教为依据将人分为四等,四个等级不仅在法律上不平等,而且严格禁止低等级的男子与高等级的女子通婚。
2.与东方“泱泱大国、王权至尊”相比,西方文明在源头上则表现为“小国寡民、君民共治”的特点。
西方的这一现象集中表现在()A.希腊古典时代B.罗马帝国时代C.中世纪的欧洲D.15世纪的英法考点:古希腊的民主政治答案:A试题解析:本题主要考查对材料中的信息正确解读的能力。
由题目中的信息“西方文明......源头”、“小国寡民”即可选出A项;B项晚于A项,与题目中的信息“源头”不符,故排除;C、D两项处于专制时期,与题目中的信息“文明”不符,故排除。
3.11世纪前后,西欧封建制度渐次形成,依据史实,下面表格中的①②应该是()A.封建等级;分裂割据B.君主等级;民族国家C.城市自治;君主专制D.君主专制;封建割据考点:欧洲的宗教改革答案:A试题解析:本题主要考查相关史实的再认再现能力。
中世纪的西欧通过采邑改革形成了封建等级制度,随着时间的推移,采邑逐渐演变为世袭领地,封建领主的权力日益强大,王国陷入分裂割据的状态。
故本题应选A项。
4.以下是某位学者对春秋战国时期儒、法、道三家的评价。
下列学派与评价对应正确的是()①关注人生,留下的是生活态度:真实、自由、宽容②关注国家,留下的是治国理念:公开、公平、公正③关注文化,留下的是文化价值:仁爱、正义、自强A.①儒家②法家③道家B.①法家②道家③儒家C.①道家②儒家③法家D.①道家②法家③儒家考点:春秋战国时期的百家争鸣答案:D试题解析:本题主要考查对材料中的信息正确解读的能力。
2015高考历史模拟题及解析_2015年上海高考历史模拟题及解析
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试卷类型:B 某某市2015年高三教学质量检测(I)历史注愈事项:1.本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案标号,否则无效。
3.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔答在答题纸上每题对应的答题区域内,否则无效。
第一部分(选择题共48分)一选择题《本大题共24小题,每小题2分,共48分.在每小题给出的四个选项中。
只有一项是符合题目要求的)1.《左传》:“天有十日,人有十等。
下所以事上,上所以共神也。
故王臣公,公臣大夫,大夫臣士,士臣皂。
”材料反映了我国古代的宗法制C.实行摘长子继承制D.“国”与“家”的结合2.秦律规定:与盗者“不盈五人”,共赃“不盈二百廿以下到一钱”,只给予流放;但如“五人盗”,赃只“一钱以上”,也要“斩左止,有(又)黥以为城旦”。
对材料最准确的理解是“群盗”3.《汉书·地理志》说:“武帝攘却胡、越,开地斥境,南置交趾,北置朔方之州,兼徐、梁、幽、并夏、周之制,改雍曰凉,改梁曰益,凡十三部,置刺史。
”这一措施A.拓展了西汉的疆域B.加强了对少数民族的统治4.唐长儒指出:“唐代科举从形式上看和过去的孝廉、秀才有继承关系,只是当门阀盛时被举为秀才孝廉的人必定出于世族,而唐代并无此限制。
”材料表明科举制的发展5.《荀子·富国》中记载“掩地表亩,刺草殖谷,多粪肥田,是农夫众庶之事也”。
材料表明中国古代经济的特点是6.《左传·昭公四年》中载:恒公曰:“伍鄙(人民)若何?”管子对曰:“相地而衰征,则民不移。
”材料中“相地而衰征”的实质是A.按照土地的多少和好坏而征税“今驱人而归之农,皆着于本,使天下各食其力,末伎游食之民转而缘南亩,言皆趋农作,则蓄积足而人乐共所矣”。
该主X的主要目的是C.减少人口流动D·打击了富商大贾8.宋史学家说:“至唐,承平日久,丁口滋众,官无闲田,不复给授,故田制为空文。
2015高考历史模拟答案
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1.【知识点】50年代至70年代探索社会主义建设道路的实践;十一届三中全会与经济体制改革;图片史料型选择题(精选)【解析】两幅图片分别代表1950年的土地改革、改革开放以来农村家庭联产承包责任制改革。
家庭联产承包责任制改革仍然坚持农村集体所有制,没有改变土地所有制,故A项错误;1950年的土地改革后,仍然实行农民分散经营,没有改变生产经营方式,故B项错误;两者都调动了农民生产积极性,解放农村生产力,故C项正确;两者都是传统的铁犁牛耕的耕作方式,不利于农业的现代化,故D项错误。
【答案】C2. 广东省佛山市2015年普通高中高三教学质量检测(二)文综历史试题【知识点】罗斯福新政;排列组合型选择题(精选);新经济政策【解析】“自由过少会带来停滞,自由过多则造成混乱”体现了对自由的态度:既要自由,同时也要对自由进行限制,“自由主义”反对任何干预,故①错误;战时共产主义政策是用军事行政命令管理经济,没有任何自由,故②错误;新经济政策是在国家掌握经济命脉的前提下发展资本主义经济,故③正确;罗斯福新政是在维护资本主义制度的前提下进行国家干预,故④正确,选择C项符合题意。
【答案】C3. 【知识点】罗马法;文献史料型选择题(精选)【解析】根据材料信息“那是因为罗马共和国以及之后的帝国乃是人类历史上第一个‘多种族’的大国的缘故”,说明罗马法的发展是因为罗马从共和国到帝国、国家不断扩大、多个民族融合的缘故,故A项正确;罗马法的基本原则是法律面前公民人人平等,材料中没有涉及,故B项错误;C项和B项只是说法不同,内容一样,故C项错误;奴隶制商品经济的发展只是罗马法发展的原因之一,材料没有涉及这方面的原因,故D项错误。
【答案】A4. 安徽省淮北市2015届高三第二次模拟考试文综历史试题【知识点】经济全球化的发展趋势;对外开放格局的初步形成;图表数据型选择题(精选)【【解析】根据图表,1985、1989这两年的进口总额大于出口总额,故①错误;图表对外出口和进口额的增长,反映了我国对外开放的程度越来越高,说明中国经济融入世界的程度加深,反映经济全球化进程加快,故②正确;“贸易立国、出口第一”的经济战略是二战后日本提出来的,中国并未提出过这一战略,故③错误;进出口额的增长,说明我国对外开放不断加深,故④正确,选择B项符合题意。
2015年高考全国二卷-历史试卷及答案
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2015年高考全国二卷-历史试卷及答案2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试文科综合能力测试历史部分第Ⅰ卷本卷共12小题,每小题4分,共48分。
在每个小题给出的四个选项中,只有一项是符合题目要求的。
24.古代儒家学者批评现实政治,往往称颂夏商周“三代”之美,甚至希望君主像尧、舜一样圣明。
这表明了儒者A.不能适应现实政治B.反对进行社会变革C.理想化的政治诉求D.以复古为政治目标25.汉宣帝曾称:“与朕共治天下者,其唯良二千石郡太守乎!”后来的帝王反复重申上述观念。
这主要体现了A.地方吏治是国家安定的重要因素 B.中央集权与地方分权之间的矛盾C.汉代地方行政制度为后代所沿用 D.历代帝王将汉宣帝作为治国榜样26.唐宋时期,江南经济迅猛发展,南宋时全国经济重心已移至江南。
促成这一转变的主要动力之一是A.坊市制度瓦解B.土地集中加剧C.农业技术进步D.海外贸易拓展27.明成祖朱棣认为,北京“山川形胜,足以控四夷,制天下”,将都城从南京迁至北京,这一举措客观上A.推动了国家政治统一进程B.促进了跨区域贸易的繁荣C.抑制了区域性商帮的形成D.改变了南北经济文化格局28.奕䜣力倡洋务,又因在兄弟中排行第六,被称为“鬼子六”;洋务派官员丁日昌被称为“丁鬼奴”;郭嵩焘在一片冷嘲热讽中出任第一任驻英公使。
这反映了A.洋务运动与传统的观念发生冲突 B.崇洋媚外行为遭到社会鄙视C.洋务派改器物不改制度受到批评 D.西方列强侵略激起国人抵制29.康有为在《新学伪经考》中认为,被奉为儒家经典的古文经实系伪造。
1891年该书刊印后风行国内,但很快遭到清政府禁毁。
这主要是因为该书旨在A.揭露历史真相 B.引介西方理论C.倡导维新变法 D.颠覆孔孟学说30.1938年日本侵略者在北平设立“中国联合准备银行”,发行“联银券”,流通于平、津、鲁、豫等地;同时还发行了大量不具备货币性质的“军用票”,流通于市场。
日本侵略者上述行径的目的是A.扰乱国统区金融秩序 B.转嫁战争负担C.封锁抗日根据地经济 D.强化物资管制31.到1952年底,新中国已建立多所俄文专科学校,北京大学、清华大学等多所高校和一批中学开设了俄文课程,许多中小城镇也掀起了学习俄语的热潮。
崇明县2015年高三英语二模试卷
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崇明县2015年第二次高考模拟考试试卷高三英语(考试时间120分钟,满分150分。
请将答案填写在答题纸上)第Ⅰ卷 (共103分)I. Listening ComprehensionSection ADirections: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speak e rs. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.1. A. Doctor and patient. B. Bank clerk and customer.C. Waiter and customer.D. Shop assistant and customer.2. A. In a café. B. In a stationary shop. C. In a kitchen. D. In a food market.3. A. The weather won’t be fine. B. The man has called to cancel their plan.C. T hey have got no permission.D. The woman has to look after her nephew.4. A. S he wanted to see what the man bought. B. The man bought a lot of books.C. She didn’t like the books the man bought.D. The man shouldn’t have bought books.5. A. At 2:50. B. At 3:25. C. At 3:50. D. At 4:50.6. A. Bob’s mouth is getting bad. B. Bob spoke ill of the man.C. Bob doesn’t like the woman.D. Bob’s proud of the man’s success.7. A. The wool sweaters. B. The cool weather. C. Their plan in August. D. The summer vacation.8. A. His annual checkup should be at 4:15 today.B. He has no time to take the annual checkup tomorrow.C. He made a mistake about the date of his annual checkup.D. His annual checkup needs to be postponed until tomorrow.9. A. We should care more about the danger of drunk driving.B. People killed in traffic accidents are mostly drunk drivers.C. Drunk drivers shouldn’t be responsible for traffic accidents.D. We have paid enough attention to the danger of drunk driving.10. A. Buy a new car. B. Look for a less expensive car.C. Buy a car from the woman.D. Help the woman paint her car.Section BDirections: In Section B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following news.高三英语共10页第1页11. A. 74 centimeters. B. 110 centimeters. C. 220 centimeters. D. 276 centimeters.12. A. It has legs. B. It flies at night. C. It is solar-powered. D. It is the longest.13. A. Michelle Obama’s helping educate girls in Japan.B. Japan’s feedback on the White House’s initiative.C. The reason for proposing Let Girls Learn initiative.D. Michelle Obama’s promoting an initiative in Japan.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.14. A. V oice our opinion where we have experience.B. Be brave enough to ask questions in LinkedIn.C. Give our sincere suggestions to the employers.D. Invite experts to write recommendations for us.15. A. To share interesting articles. B. To better sell ourselves.C. To learn about new job openings.D. To chat with people in our field.16. A. In the digital age, finding a job is only a piece of cake.B. Social media plays an important role in the job search.C. Digital equipment is becoming more and more popular.D. Online conversations can improve a job hunter’s abilities.Section CDirections: In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.高三英语共10页第2页II. Grammar and VocabularySection ADirections:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.(A)After 30 years (25)_____ a pilot, Captain Peter Elliott got to fly holiday-makers on a Thomas Cook flight from Birmingham, UK, to Tenerife, Spain with his daughter.Senior First Officer Laura Elliott (26)_____(fly) for six years but has never before got to work with her father. ―It’s my dream to be able to fly with my Dad,‖ she said.It had seemed unlikely that the pair would ever co-pilot (27)_____ same aircraft because Miss Elliott learned to fly on Airbus planes when she joined the company in 2009, and her father flew Boeings. However, after Peter Elliott, 59, retrained to fly Airbuses, their dream of flying together came true.Miss Elliott, 30, became interested in flying when (28)_____(inspire) by her father with a trial flight as her birthday present. Miss Elliott said: ―Becoming a pilot was never something I had considered. It was only when my Dad bought me a trial flight for my 18th birthday (29)_____ I considered following in my Dad’s footsteps.‖The pair finally sat in the cockpit (驾驶员座舱) together and Mr Elliott made an announcement to passengers (30)_____ the flight made it a special day for him as he was flying with his daughter.Miss Elliott recalled the flight, (31)_____(say), ―I was initially nervous and he kept asking (32)_____ I was nervous or not. It was like going for a driving lesson with him. Thankfully, everything went smoothly and the passengers loved it. If it ever happens again, I will definitely be a lot(33)_____(relaxed).‖(B)Has the world just witnessed its first ever robot suicide? Boring housework was seemingly too much for one cleaning robot to take, when it apparently rebelled and decided to end it all.The robot was given the tiresome task of cleaning up some spilt grain before it climbed on to a kitchen hotplate (34)_____ it destroyed itself, according to reports in Austria. It had reportedly grown tired of (35)_____(force) to clean the house every day and decided to become a martyr(殉道者) to the robot cause.―Somehow it seem s (36)_____(restart) itself again before it made its way along the work surface. Then it pushed a cooking pot out of the way and basically that was the end of it,‖ explained fireman Helmut Kniewasser, who (37)_____(call) to deal with the fire at Hinterstoder in Kirchdorf. ―It pretty quickly started to melt underneath and then stuck to the kitchen hotplate. It then caught fire. (38)_____ _____ _____ we arrived, it had become just a pile of ash.‖ He added: ―The entire building (39)_____ _____be evacuated (疏散) and there was severe smoke damage particularly in the flat in which the robot had been in use. ―It’s a mystery how it came to be started and ended up making its way to the hotplate.‖ (40)_____ took an hour to clean and make the building safe. The homeowner plans to charge the robot’s manufacturer.Section BDirections:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.高三英语共10页第3页Young children may face serious health risks from popular energy drinks, such as Monster, Red Bull and Rock Star, 41 causing heart problems and other life-threatening conditions, according to the findings of new researches.During a presentation at the annual Cardiac Scientific Sessions 2014 meeting of the American Heart Association (AHA), researchers warned about the risk of allowing young children 42 to the energy drinks, which contain high amounts of caffeine(咖啡因) and other stimulants.Researches 43 that the energy drinks are not intended for young children and are not safe for them to consume. Steven Lipshultz, M.D., lead author of the study, is calling for a warning on all energy drink cans and bottles, warning parents of the risk of allowing children to drink them.Researchers say it is difficult to know exactly how much caffeine is contained in each can or bottle of energy drinks, since they are often 44 as dietary supplements (补充物), which allow the manufacturers to avoid FDA regulations.Energy drink manufacturers have compared the amount of caffeine in their products to that in hot drinks sold in coffee houses, but their products are often packaged in very large sizes and they are not sold in 45 environments like coffee houses, which typically would not serve young children. Energy drinks are widely available in 46 stores next to traditional soft drinks, typically packaged in very similar cans and using similar marketing techniques.Some energy drinks in many of the popular lines can contain up to 400 mg of caffeine per can. In comparison, a cup of coffee typically has around 100 mg of caffeine. Caffeine poisoning can occur in adults at levels higher than 400 mg a day; however, children under 12 can 47 caffeine poisoning at only 2.5 mg per 2.2 pounds of body weight.A study published in September 48 up the new findings, revealing energy drinks may cause serious heart problems. French researchers revealed the popular energy drinks may be linked to 49 risk of irregular heartbeats and even sudden death.The FDA is 50 investigating health concerns surrounding the drinks after numerous negative event reports have been made in recent years connecting energy drinks to severe injuries and deaths.III. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.It’s a high-risky, multibillion-dollar industry with tight deadlines, demanding customers and lives in danger.The business is 51 . And it’s booming.The number of jobs for translators and interpreters doubled in the past 10 years while their wages steadily 52 before, during and after the recession. During a period of stagnating (停滞的) wages across the labor market, the language-service industry with its 50,000 jobs is a 53 spot in the jobs outlook.Lillian Clementi is a French translator working in corporate communications from her home in Arlington, Massachusetts and is routinely on tight deadlines to hand in translated material. ―The risks can be huge,‖ said Clementi, ―There’s tons of 54 pressure.‖高三英语共10页第4页In some cases, a(n) 55 translation or interpretation is also vital. If a user’s guide for medical equipment is not translated well, it could lead to 56 during an emergency. Soldiers in conflict areas require excellent interpreters to speak with community members. Any change of tone or context could put lives 57 .Translators’ and interpreters’ immunity(免疫力) to the nation’s economic downturn also 58 the growing demand for people who can speak several languages in an increasingly globalized economy, experts said.―Good translators who 59 a particular subject and become really good at it can really make six-digit figures annually,‖ said Jiri Stejskal, spokesman for the American Translators Association.Multinational corporations, U.S. demographic (人口的) changes and the Internet economy raise the need for translated and localized information. Companies increasingly want their content 60 to the tongue of the town, even between dialects of the same language.―As more people 61 the worldwide economy, that’s going to drive more commerce, and t hat’s going to drive more language services,‖ said Bill Rivers, executive director of the National Council for Language and International Studies in the Washington region.62 , qualifications for translators and interpreters are not as simple as they may seem. Speaking two languages does not mean a person can work in the language-service industry, experts said. Learning how to translate or interpret is a 63 skill beyond knowing the language.Furthermore, the most successful translators and interpreters maintain a 64 , such as legal documents, quarterly earnings reports or a special knowledge of industry.Technological advances may cut jobs in some industries, but online translation services like Google Translate65 raise demand for human translators and interpreters, experts said. Online sales companies also drive demand for translation.51. A. tourism B. language C. technology D. economy52. A. shrank B. changed C. grew D. remained53. A. bright B. scenic C. historic D. tough54. A. money B. peer C. blood D. time55. A. proper B. quick C. direct D. innovative56. A. disease B. depression C. violence D. confusion57. A. in order B. at risk C. under control D. out of state58. A. highlights B. understands C. increases D. resists59. A. set up B. depend on C. specialize in D. object to60. A. limited B. accustomed C. related D. tailored61. A. agree with B. have access to C. are confident of D. insist on62. A. Instead B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise63. A. separate B. genetic C. learnable D. worthwhile64. A. certificate B. diploma C. strategy D. specialty65. A. automatically B. respectively C. actually D. immediatelySection BDirections:Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.高三英语共10页第5页(A)Warner Brothers has announced more Harry Potter movies are on the way. The studio is working with Potter author J. K. Rowling to create a new franchise (特需经营权) of movies based on ―Fantastic Beasts And Where To Find Them‖, which is a fictitious textbook in the Harry Potter world. The story will also follow the adventures of the book’s author, Newt Scamander. Rowling, for the first time, will pen the screenplay.It comes as no surprise that Warner Brothers is trying to keep the Harry Potter franchise going. The films alone have earned $7.7 billion at the box office. The franchise has probably almost doubled those earnings on home video and TV sales. Then there’s the many Harry Potter products that fans still snatch up.But at some point, Harry Potter could seem old hat and that’s not something Warner Bro thers wants to see happen. So executives had three choices: restart the franchise, come up with continuations or spin off part of the Potter world into a new movie.Without books to support the new stories, the upcoming movies could be a tougher sell for Warner Brother s. Harry and friends won’t appear at all in the new movies which will be set in New York 70 years before Harry Potter heads to Hogwarts.The new stories will also net video games, products and e nhance Rowling’s website.Here’s Rowling on the upcoming franchise:It all started when Warner Brother s came to me with the suggestion of turning ―Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them‖ into a film. I thought it was a fun idea, but the idea of seeing New t Scamander, the supposed author of ―Fantastic Beasts‖, realized by another writer was difficult. Having lived for so long in my fictional universe, I feel very protective of it and I already knew a lot about Newt. As Harry Potter fans will know, I liked him so much that I even married his grandson, Rolf, to one of my favourite characters from the Harry Potter series, Luna Lovegood.As I considered Warners’ proposal, an idea took shape that I couldn’t get rid of. That is how I could express my own idea for a film to Warner Brothers.Although it will be set in the worldwide community of wizards (巫师) where I was so happy for seventeen years, it is neither a previous work nor a continuation to the Harry Potter series, but an extension of the wizarding world. The laws and customs of the hidden magical society will be familiar to anyone who has read the Harry Potter books or seen the films, but Newt’s story will start in New York, seventy years before Harry gets underway.66. The phrase ―snatch up‖ in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to ―_____‖.A. rush to purchaseB. give up reluctantlyC. make profits fromD. take away by force67. What made Rowling accept Warner Brothers’ proposal?A. Her eagerness to try writing for the screenplay.B. Her unwillingness to see others write the story.C. The attraction of earning more at the box office.D. The film company’s promise to enhance her website.68. It is implied in the passage that creating and selling the new movies may be _____.A. inspiringB. embarrassingC. disappointingD. challenging69. What is the passage mainly about?A. Warner Brothers’ expanded partnership with Harry Potter author.B. Warner Brothers’ success and development in Harry Potter series.C. Rowling’s view on the upcoming franchise of Harry Potter movies.D. Rowling’s creative ideas for the cooperation with Warner Brothers.高三英语共10页第6页(B)Health & Fitness MembershipsThe Brio Health & Fitness Membership packages offer great value for money withno joining fee, no contract, flexibility and choice --- making your health and fitness 12 months for the price of 10P ay annually and you'll get 12 months for the price of 10. See below for prices.Brio Premier✧Unlimited use of all Brio gyms✧Unlimited use of all fitness classes✧Unlimited casual swimming at all Brio pools高三英语共10页第7页70. Brio Leisure must be _____.A. a websiteB. a health clinicC. a sports clubD. an entertainment park71. Sam, who has a membership of Brio Premier at Frodsham Leisure Centre, can enjoy _____ at6.00pm on Wednesday.A. fitness classesB. casual swimmingC. racquet sportsD. steam and sauna72. Which of the following center suits Alice, who likes swimming and playing racquet sports andwants to enjoy jacuzzi afterwards?A. Christleton Sports Centre.B. Rudheath Leisure Centre.C. Neston Recreation Centre.D. Winsford Lifestyle Centre.73. If Steven wants to use the Brio gym and swim at noon on weekdays, he needs to pay at least _____for half a year’s membership.A. £112.50B. £135.00C. £140.00D. £168.00(C)Ask a group of elderly people what it was about their lives that made them happiest overall, and they’ll probably mention some warm relationships with family and friends. If you’re satisfied with your social life, according to psychologists, you tend to be satisfied with life in general.From the point of my 50s, I’d say that sounds about right. Some of my happiest moments are the ones I spend with my husband, a few close relatives, and a handful of very good friends who know me well and like me anyway. But the more I read about how social media are interfering with (干扰) good old-fashioned friendship, creating virtual bonds that can’t qu ite take the place of real ones, the more I wonder just how today’s 20-somethings will look back on their own lives when they’re my age.After all, much crucial relationship building work is done in the 20s. According to research by the late Bernice Neugarten of the University of Chicago, who helped launch the academic study of human development, people choose most of their adult relationships, both friends and lovers, between the ages of 22 and 28. The friends we make in our 20s are not only best friends forever; they’re also our first truly chosen friends. And choosing how to commit to these friendships is an essential psychological task of the 20s.But with so much of friendship in this age group now being developed online, an essential question is what the effect of that interaction is. A study, conducted in 2010 by Craig Watkins and Erin Lee of the University of Texas at Austin, investigated the Facebook habits of 776 young people between the ages of 18 and 35. ―Whether it is a wall post, a comment, or a photo,‖ they wrote, ―young people’s engagement with Facebook is driven, primarily, by a desire to stay connected to and involved in the lives of friends who live close by, far away, or have just entered into their lives.‖This kind of constant contact can be efficient, but it can also be upsetting. For one thing, it adds a new layer of concern to a young person’s already-heightened awareness of social ranking, giving appearance-conscious young people yet another thing to worry about. ―I see other 20-somethings feeling pressured to constantly keep up a public image, especially a public image online,‖ wrote Ariana Allensworth on the group blog. ―Folks are always keeping the world informed one way or another about what they’re up to, where they’re at, what projects they’re working on.It can be a bit much at times.‖ Not the most fertile ground for real-world friendship.高三英语共10页第8页74. According to the passage, the 20s is an age for people to _____.A. have a good public imageB. keep themselves informedC. look back on their own livesD. develop critical relationships75. Which of the following is a disadvantage of making friends online?A. It makes people pay less attention to social ranking.B. It robs people of the happy moments spent with friends.C. It keeps people away from their family and close relatives.D. It prevents people from keeping in contact with their friends.76. What was the aim of the study conducted by Craig Watkins and Erin Lee?A. To know about the 776 young people’s Facebook habits.B. To find out how social media affect real-world social life.C. To help young people stay connected to the lives of friends.D. To investigate what kind of people prefer online interactions.77. The author may agree that _____.A. old-fashioned friendship can help create virtual bondsB. there’s no need for young people to make online friendsC. real-world friendship is a better choice for young peopleD. online friendship is an inevitable trend in the modern worldSection CDirections: Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Students in Finland won’t have to study subjects. Soon, their classrooms would resemble conferences where ―topics‖ are discussed.The education system in Finland is about to undergo a revolutionary and fundamental change, although it enjoys the reputation of being one of the best in the world. The education department has decided to abandon the old method of ―teaching by subject.‖ I nstead, the country will now involve the children to help them learn and question by evolving to ―teaching by topic‖, shared Liisa Pohjolainen, who is in charge of youth and adult education in Helsinki – the capital city leading the reform program, ―This is going to be a big change in education in Finland that we’re just beginning.‖The education system, though appearing to be revolutionary, is quite logical, explained Pasi Silander, the city’s development manager, ―What we need now is a different kind of e ducation to prepare people for working life. Young people use quite advanced computers. In the past the banks had lots of bank clerks adding up figures but now that has totally changed. We therefore have to make the changes in education that are necessary for industry and modern society.‖How does Finland plan to apply the method of teaching by topic? Evidently all-round vocational training and accumulated skill development take up priority over ―lessons.‖ Those in their late teens are already being engaged in what Finland refers to as ―phenomenon teaching‖ – or teaching by topic. For example, ―cafeteria services‖ lessons will include elements of finance, languages (to help serve foreign customers), writing skills and communication skills.高三英语共10页第9页Students will slowly be taught cross-subject topics which would have varying elements of multiple ―subjects.‖ These elements will vary with the ―topic‖ or ―skill‖ the student is learning. Apart from the same, students will move away from the traditional sitting and evaluation techniques as well. Students will sit in smaller groups and work collectively to solve problems, all the while improving upon their communication skills. They won’t be made to sit in rows and asked questions individually to assess their progress. Instead, a group whose collaborative efforts bring out results faster will be promoted.The education system needs a thorough reform, owing to the fact that traditional teaching techniques were based on traditional tools that were quite limited in availability and accessibility. With modern world being extensively connected, isn’t it time for the students to learn how to step ahead of mere fact-based learning that promotes memory expansion rather than mental development?(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS.)78. Finland is launching its education reform by _________.79. What’s the purpose of Finland’s education reform?80. What are two of the main features of ―teaching by topic‖?81. Finland decides to reform its education because traditional teaching _________.第Ⅱ卷(共47分)I. TranslationDirections: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.1. 我们学习英语不是为了参加考试,而是为了掌握一种交际工具。
2015年安徽省高三第二次高考模拟考试文综历史试题 扫描版含解析
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历史试题2015安徽省高三第二次高考模拟考试历史参考答案12.C 解析:由题干材料可知,该书强调宋代文化为了获取其在思想文化界的领导地位大胆吸收和借鉴其他文化,宋代儒学为了巩固其领导地位吸收佛、道精华,儒学得到复兴,C项符合题意。
A项王阳明的心学不属于宋代文化成果;市民文学发展迅速,但其在思想文化领域的从未占据领导地位,B项错误;宋代传统科技并未呈现近代因素,D项违背史实。
13.B 解析:从图中的曲线走势来看,1724—1753年的中国外贸税收总额迅速增长,从1661年到1766年,进出口贸易总额对应的财政收入有所上升,据此知B项为正确答案。
图仅体现中国的外贸税收总额状况,不能体现它在世界经济发展中的地位,A项错误;图片虽能体现财政收入有所增长,但这并非说明当时中国开放了海禁,C项错误;D项与图中信息无关。
14.D 解析:题干材料强调在封建君主专制的中央集权制度下,从中央到地方各级官僚机构都按照“忠君保民”理念有序运转着,这体现出中国封建官僚政治的主要目的是维系其专制统治,D项正确。
题干材料“按照儒家国家学说处理日常事务”可知,中央并非直接控制地方,A项错误;B项渗透到社会各个角落从材料中未有体现;材料虽能体现专制,但并非强调专制制度下是否有民主因素,C项错误。
15.B 解析:虽然城市交通更发达是事实,但并非是本材料强调的主旨;从时间上来看,此时维新变法思想虽有一定影响,但近代思想解放并非只是维新变法的功绩;提倡学习西方技术早在19世纪中期就开始了。
16.B 解析:“批评的精神、科学的思维和改造的修辞”体现了科学、理性精神,再结合题干时间,出现题干所述现象是新文化运动的产物。
而材料主要针对青年学生,故B项正确。
材料不足以印证北大在新文化运动中的地位,A项排除;题干材料未体现马克思主义原理,C项错误;材料仅反映青年界的思想状况,D项拔高了材料的主旨,排除。
17.C 解析:毫无疑问,从图中来看,从20世纪10年代到30年代,中国的棉布进口剧减、出口激增,这是轻工业发展迅速的表现,而钢铁进出口量虽不如棉布反应的剧烈,但却是经济近代化深入发展的表现。
2015届高三历史试卷(附答案)
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2015届高三历史试卷(附答案)秘密★启用前四川省高中201 届“名校联盟”测试科综合•历史科综合共300 分,考试用时10 分钟。
1历史试题卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,第Ⅰ卷1 至2 页,第Ⅱ卷3 至4 页,共100 分。
2答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、考籍号填写在答题卡上;并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时,考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上,答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后,只将答题卡交回。
第I 卷(选择题共48 分)注意事项:1每题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
2本卷共12 题,每题4 分,共48 分。
每题给出的四个选项中,每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
1.春秋战国时期某一学派关心两大实际问题:为君主提供富强的物质手段;以兵力确保君主广泛的霸权。
该学派是()A.儒家B.道家.墨家D.法家2.汉朝规定,凡产铁的郡县设置铁官,即便不产铁的郡也要在县一级设置小铁官。
铁的冶炼和铁器制作与销售一律由铁官负责。
这反映出汉朝()A.限制富商大贾.禁止民营商业B.铁官代行地方政务D.限制官员与民争利3.宋朝时,某学派倡导:不读书,专做打坐功夫。
假托圣人之言,迁就解释意。
该学派代表人物是()A.朱熹B.陆九渊.王阳明D.李贽4.下表为清朝军机处一天办事程序。
据此不能得出(A.军机大臣奉旨笔录与传达.军机大臣负责日常政务B.办事程序较为严密D.皇帝决策具有独断性.1840 年,澳门的葡萄牙人、美国领事等告诉林则徐,英国即将对广东发动战争;林则徐认为这是“谣言”、“虚张”。
上述史实反映了()A.英国国力不及中国而采取的恫吓策略B.葡萄牙排斥英国而力图垄断东方贸易.美国为取得在华优势地位而抵制英国D.林则徐以天朝上国观念判断中英关系6.1882—1894 年,上海12 家丝厂工人9600 人中女工占90%以上。
历史高考模拟题-高中历史题及答案-2015届黄冈中学等八校高三第二次模拟考试文综
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2015届高三第二次联考文科综合试题【试卷综析】本套试卷以历史思维能力考查为重点,突出体现“以能力立意为主导”的命题原则,一是注重考查考生思维的灵活性,二是注重对历史图表信息解读与判断能力的考查,三是突出对史料研读并提取信息能力的考查,四是试题将重大历史事件进行有机结合,考查比较历史事件共性以及个性能力。
选择题部分,试卷较多利用材料来创设新情境,所引用的材料都精辟简练;主观题部分试题侧重考查学生材料信息解读能力、综合分析理解能力及概括能力,是一份质量较高的试卷。
【题文】1、在“家产制国家”色彩浓重的大蒙古国,由父家长权力发展而来的汗权至高无上。
这种观念一直保持到元王朝。
由此可知元朝()A. 元朝保留较多的原始社会残余B. 宗法制色彩浓厚C. 专制主义皇权的进一步膨胀D. 君主专制有所削弱【知识点】A2从汉至明清政治制度的演变·元朝专制皇权【答案】C 解析:材料信息说明大蒙古国的传统是把国家看作家庭的财产,孤儿由父权发展来的蒙古国大汗的权力至高无上,这种观念一直影响到元朝,说明元朝皇帝把国家看作自己家庭财产的因素仍然明显,自然有利于专制皇权的进一步膨胀,故选择C项。
材料信息并没有涉及原始社会,排除A项;B项不正确,宗法制强调的是嫡长子继承制;D项与题意信息矛盾。
【思路点拨】本题考查学生材料有效信息的获取能力。
【题文】2、秦汉以来,墨家作为思想体系和学派逐渐消失无闻,但从挂一漏万的历代农民起义残存材料中,仍然可以看出其中好些基本思想倒是与墨子思想有一脉相承相通之处。
下列农民起义的口号中未能体现这种继承关系的是()A.王侯将相宁有种乎B.天下多男子,尽是兄弟之辈,天下多女子,尽是姊妹之群C.天生人,幸使其人人自有筋力,可以自衣食者D.苍天已死,黄天当立,岁在甲子,天下大吉【知识点】O1 “百家争鸣”和儒家思想的形成及“罢黜百家,独尊儒术”·墨家【答案】D 解析:墨子代表的墨家思想强调兼爱、非攻、尚贤。
高考化学复习崇明县第二次高考模拟考试试卷 (2).docx
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高中化学学习材料鼎尚图文收集整理崇明县2015年第二次高考模拟考试试卷化学(考试时间120分钟,满分150分,请将答案填写在答题纸上)本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分相对原子质量:H-1 Be-9 C-12 N-14 O-16 Na-23 Mg-24 Al-27 S-32Cl-35.5 K-39 Ca-40 Fe-56 Cu-64 Zn-65 Ag-108 I-127第I卷(共66分)一、选择题(本题共10分,每小题2分,只有一个正确选项)1、下列物质中,属于弱电解质的是A.氯化氢B.碳酸氢钠C.一水合氨D.二氧化硫2、下列分离方法中,和物质的溶解度无关的是A.萃取B.纸上层析C.过滤D.蒸馏3、16O、18O是氧元素的两种原子,下列说法正确的是A.16O和18O的物理性质相同、化学性质不相同B.通过化学反应可实现16O与18O之间相互转化C.16O和18O的原子核外电子排布的方式不相同D.16O和18O能形成三种化学性质相同的氧分子4、关于羟基的说法正确的是O-B.1mol羟基共有9mol电子A.羟基可以电离成H+和2C.与氢氧根离子是类别异构D.羟基只存在于分子晶体中5、下列有关侯氏制碱法的描述正确的是A.该反应条件下,碳酸氢钠难溶于水B.氨气和二氧化碳均来自合成氨工厂C.侯氏制碱法实现了对氨气循环利用D.生产时,应先通二氧化碳再通氨气二、选择题(本题共36分,每小题3分,只有一个正确选项)6、下列排列顺序不正确的是鼎尚图文鼎尚图文A .原子半径:Si >Na >OB .热稳定性:HF >HCl >H 2SC .碱性:CsOH >KOH >NaOHD .失电子能力:K >Na >Mg7、如图所示,集气瓶内充满某混合气体,置于光亮处一段时间后,将滴管内的水挤入集气瓶后,烧杯中的水会进入集气瓶,则集气瓶内气体是 ①CO 、O 2 ②C12、CH 4 ③NO 2、O 2 ④N 2、H 2 A .①② B .②④C .②③D .③④8、下列物质的制备线索中,不符合工业生产实际的是A .NH 32O −−−→催化剂NO 22O H O−−−−→、HNO 3 B .浓缩海水2Cl−−−→Br 2−−−−→鼓入热空气Br 2(粗产品)−−−→精制Br 2C .MnO 2HCl−−−→浓加热Cl 22Ca (OH)−−−−→漂白粉 D .石油−−−→裂解乙烯−−−→催化剂加热聚乙烯 9、某一兴趣小组准备在实验室中制H 2,装置如图所示。
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崇明县2015年第二次高考模拟考试试卷高三历史考生注意:1.考试时间120分钟,试卷满分150分。
2.所有答案必须做在答题卡上。
一、选择题(共75分)1-30题,每小题2分,共60分,每题只有一个正确选项。
1、在古代各文明区域中,长期以宗教为依据严重阻隔不同阶层社会成员之间流动的是A.东亚地区B.南亚地区C.西亚地区D.西欧地区2、与东方“泱泱大国、王权至尊”相比,西方文明在源头上则表现为“小国寡民、君民共治”的特点。
西方的这一现象集中表现在A.希腊古典时代B.罗马帝国时代C.中世纪的欧洲D.15世纪的英法3、11世纪前后,西欧封建制度渐次形成,依据史实,下面表格中的①②应该是西欧封建社会领主庄园①二元政治神学文化②A.封建等级;分裂割据B.君主等级;民族国家C.城市自治;君主专制D.君主专制;封建割据4、以下是某位学者对春秋战国时期儒、法、道三家的评价。
下列学派与评价对应正确的是①关注人生,留下的是生活态度:真实、自由、宽容②关注国家,留下的是治国理念:公开、公平、公正③关注文化,留下的是文化价值:仁爱、正义、自强A.①儒家②法家③道家B.①法家②道家③儒家C.①道家②儒家③法家D.①道家②法家③儒家5、徐天麟在《西汉会要》中说:“汉祖龙兴,取周秦之制而兼用之,其亦有意于矫前世之弊矣。
”这里“矫前世之弊”主要是指A.废除分封制B.采取郡国并行制C.加强皇帝制D.实行三公九卿制6、学术界有一个观点,衡量政治优劣的标准,主要看能否处理、协调好君权与相权的关系,核心是平衡。
根据这一标准,中国古代最好的时期及制度是A.清朝——军机处B.隋唐——三省六部制C.秦汉——郡县制D.明朝——内阁制7、以下选项中,对宋神宗时王安石的变法,评价较为中肯的是A.外患入侵,靖康之变B.国势大振,联金灭辽C.稍有成效,未动根本D.国势日衰,一蹶不振8、康熙晚年曾有“海外如西洋等国,千百年后,中国恐受其累”的感悟,从中可以折射出A.中西方文化分歧巨大B.中西方差距开始拉大C.恐惧并戒备西方国家D.中国的国力急速衰退9、“郑樵有史识而未有史学,曾巩具史学而不惧史法,刘知几得史法而不得史意,此余《文史通义》所为作也。
”这说明作者还主张A.学术研究应当“经世致用”B.历史学家“三长”说C.要进行一场“史界革命”D.治史当“有资于治道”10、1500年左右,欧洲出版了大约4万册图书,极大地激发了民众的求知欲。
此种情况直接得益于A.新教翻译出版圣经的需求B.活字印刷术在欧洲的传播C.人文学者传播文明的需要D.大学对图书需求量的增加11、英国经济学家凯恩斯对1550-1650年的这一段历史是这样描述的:“从未存在过商人、投机者和暴发户来说如此持久、如此可贵的一个良机。
”导致这一“良机”出现的是A.新航路开辟B.工业革命C.宗教改革D.垄断组织12、既反对神学、宗教和教会,又维护君主专制制度的一位启蒙思想家是A.洛克B.伏尔泰C.霍布斯D.卢梭13、“美国宪法之父”麦迪逊说,“在设计一个由人来统治人的政府时,最大的困难在于:你必须首先使政府有能力控制被统治者;其次要强制政府控制自己。
”下面属于美国1787年宪法政府“控制自己”的措施是①联邦制下各州拥有一定独立性②立法、行政、司法分权制衡③规定联邦地位高于各州④废除黑人奴隶制A.①③B.①④C.②③D.①②14、马克垚认为“英国革命和美国革命对现代民主政治的创新具有重大意义。
”这里的“创新”主要指A.第一次完成了民族民主革命的双重任务B.促进了资本主义经济的快速发展C.确立了资本主义国家现代化的政体典范D.建立了中央集权制的民主共和国15、有国外学者说,如果世界历史结束于1820年,一部此前三百年全球经济史的主体就是东亚;只有结尾的简短一章可能提到遥远的大西洋沿岸。
这里的“结尾的简短一章”主要指的是A.新航路开辟B.早期殖民扩张C.工业革命D.资本主义世界体系确立16、“160多年前,英国伦敦瓦伦街19号一家不大的印刷所,印出了一本外表不十分起眼、只有23页厚的小册子——《》。
它不是一本学术著作,而是一份党纲……”这段解说词中的空白处应填入A.《1781年宪法》B.《社会契约论》C.《论法的精神》D.《共产党宣言》17、下图是19世纪中期的德意志漫画《货车过如此狭窄的邦都得将货卸上卸下》,这表明当时德意志面临的主要问题是A.交通工具落后加剧国家贫困B.四分五裂局面阻碍经济发展C.道路宽度不一带来交通不便D.各地之间经济交流日益加强18、张鸣教授在《重说中国近代史》中写道:“在我看来,晚清历史的本质就是西方把中国拖入它们的世界体系的过程。
西方有个世界体系,我们有一个天下体系,或者叫朝贡体系。
”东西方这两“体系”的本质区别是A.殖民扩张与闭关锁国B.商品经济与小农经济C.工业文明与农业文明D.民主政治与君主专制19、如下图所示,世界制造业产量的相对份额(1750~1900年),据此判断下图所列四个国家从左至右依次是A.英国德国美国中国B.德国英国美国中国C.美国中国德国英国D.英国中国美国德国20、据统计,在清末72家民族工业企业中,上海38家,广州8家,福州4家。
上海自1849年至1911年,各类各级新式学校有259所;各类中外文报刊达60多种。
材料可以表明A.租界推动了上海市政现代化进程B.上海发展成为近代中国贸易金融中心C.租界对上海社会发展的双重影响D.上海走在近代经济文化现代化的前列21、有学者认为:“科举制度的终结并不意味着其中合理因素与之俱亡,它所体现的许多价值的观念具有永久的生命力,是人类社会共同的基本理念。
”科举制具有“永久生命力的”的理念是A.分科考试B.学优则仕C.公平竞争D.以德治国22、鲁迅:“可惜中国太难改变了……不是很大的鞭子打在背上,中国自己是不肯动弹的。
”以下“鞭子”与“动弹”的关系对应错误的是A.鸦片战争——开眼开世界B.第二次鸦片战争——中体西用C.八国联军侵华战争——传播民主与科学的思想D.甲午战争——维新变法,救亡图存23、恩格斯说:“没有哪一次历史的灾难不是以历史的进步为补偿的。
”那么,中国的抗战所取得“历史的进步”是指A.提高国际地位B.直追世界强国C.改变社会性质D.消除国共矛盾24、20世纪30年代初,美国一个议员在农村发表演说,刚讲一半,许多农民就向他扔烂水果,以示反对。
议员不慌不忙,一边抹掉脏东西,一边说:“我或许不怎么知道农民的难处,但你们必须承认,我还是有办法应付过剩的农民产品问题的。
”其直接有效的应付办法是A.以工代赈B.调整劳资关系C.刺激出口D.大规模销毁农产品25、“我们的政策不是反对任何国家、任何主义,而是反对饥饿、贫穷、悲惨、混乱。
我们的任务是唤起合理经济的再生,促进政治生活的结构容纳自由制度存在。
”这是哪一政策的宣传A.马歇尔计划B.成立北约组织C.杜鲁门主义D.发动朝鲜战争26、“它对战后世界经济的恢复、发展和稳定起到了积极的作用,但它主要是美英两个国家为维护战后自身利益而进行斗争、达成妥协的结果,带有明显的西方金融霸权主义的色彩。
”“它”指的是A.雅尔塔体系B.布雷顿森林体系C.关税与贸易总协定 D.欧洲经济共同体27、下图为商务印书馆1978年12月出版的《现A.对“大跃进”运动有了客观认识B.“拨乱反正”工作取得了重大进展C.“左”倾思想的影响依然比较严重D.开始确立了实事求是的思想路线28、2011年8月5日,《爱尔兰时报》在评价某组织时说,它“正面临一个十字路口,一条道路通向政治影响深远的进一步融合,另一条通往无序瓦解的暗谷。
如果半个世纪的融合以突然解体告终,欧洲经济和政治版图将经历一场翻天覆地的大动荡。
”这个组织指的是A.北约B.华约C.欧共体D.欧盟29、从沿海到内地是近现代中国走向世界的共同特征。
右图中既是1842年中英《南京条约》规定的通商口岸,又是我国1984年14个沿海开放城市的是A.①②③④B.①②③⑤C.①③④⑤D.②④⑤⑥30、新华网发表《国际关系的三重镜像》一文,将二战后国际关系的演变概括为“见山是山,界限分明;见山不是山,世界变平;见山还是山,利益优先”三重镜像。
由“界限分明”到“世界变平”的标志是A.美、日、西欧三足鼎立B.苏联解体C.中国恢复在联合国的合法席位D.世界贸易组织的成立【以下每小题3分,共15分。
每一选项的分值可能为O、l、1、3分。
选出最佳一项,多选不得分。
】31、武王灭商以后,封神农之后于焦,黄帝之后于祝,帝舜之后于陈,大禹之后于杞。
从材料看,西周分封这些人的主要目的是A.构成对殷人的合围之势提高王权B.开发国家边远地区扩大统治区域C.安抚旧贵族为了巩固西周的统治D.联系旧贵族与周天子的血缘关系32、法国学者托克维尔在《论民主在美国》中说:“战士之后便是立法者。
战士志在破坏,立法者专于建设,但两者都有功劳。
”他表达的主旨是A.创建民主国家需要破坏与立新B.创建民主国家必须舍得一刀切C.创建民主国家需要破坏旧制度D.建立法制才能创建民主国家33、蒋廷黻在《中国近代史》中指出:“1840年以前是我们对人家不公正,1840年以后是人家对我们不公正。
”对此理解比较合理的是①前一个“不公正”指中国自认是天朝上国视外国为蛮夷②后一个“不公正”指列强发动侵略战争签订不平等条约③后一个“不公正”正是由于前一个“不公正”所引起的④西方对中国不公正的目的是工业革命后商品输出的需要A.①③④B.①②④C.①②D.②④34、下表是摘自《南京条约》和《马关条约》的部分内容,其共同之处在于A.为资本主义国家商品输出创造条件B.为资本主义国家资本输出提供条件C.中国开始主动进入了资本主义市场D.适应资本主义经济发展阶段性需求35、拉尔夫·达伦道夫在1998年写道,20世纪“在相当大程度上为各种分裂所主宰,导致热战冷战不断,但20世纪同时也是一体化的起源”;全球化开始“主导人们的生活、想象和恐惧”,人们不得不“从全球的角度去思考,以回应这一日益全球化的现实”。
达伦道夫在这里强调的是A.全球化促进了国际局势缓和以及国家之间的联系B.全球化的趋势改变了人类的生活方式和思维方式C.国家之间的对抗日趋激烈使人类面临恐慌和焦虑D.全球化趋势对于各国既是发展机遇也是严峻挑战二、非选择题(共75分)36、罗马法系材料一:“不得为任何个人的利益,制定特别的法律。
”“做伪证的,投于塔尔佩欧岩下摔死。
”——“十二铜表法”材料二:自由民在“法律面前人人平等”,依法享有国家全面保护的公权和私权。
——“万民法”材料三:“任何人在缺席时不得被判罪。
同样,不得基于怀疑而惩罚任何人;……与其判处无罪之人,不如容许罪犯逃脱惩罚。
”“提供证据的责任在陈述事实的一方,而非否认事实的一方。