优化方案高考英语一轮复习写作强化训练(一)(含解析)

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优化方案高考英语一轮复习写作强化训练(一)(含解析)

第二部分写作强化训练写作强化训练(一)(建议用时：40分钟)1(2015·湖南师大附中高三模拟)不吃饭则饥，不读书则愚。

十余年书海泛舟，哪一本是你的最爱呢？请以“My Favorite Book”为题，用英语介绍这本书的大致内容并说明它给你的启示。

注意：1.书名可以用汉语拼音；2．全文不少于120词。

2021优化方案高考总复习·英语(译林版)试题：第一部分基础考点聚焦模块1综合过关检测(一)

综合过关检测(一)[同学用书单独成册](时间：100分钟满分：120分)第Ⅰ卷第一部分阅读理解[共两节，满分40分]第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。

A(2022·吉林市模拟)Finally, I entered the university. Because of my careful savings, I did not have to work during the school year. Then, summer came and it was time to work harder than ever. I continued working as a waitress at night, instructed tennis camps several mornings a week and worked as a secretary for a few hours in the afternoons. I even decided to take a class at a community (社区) college. This class at the community college saved me $650. It was an extremely tiring summer and made me anxious to return to my relatively easy life at the university.During my second and third years of undergraduate schooling, I decided to work about five hours per week in the campus admissions office answering phones. This provided a little spending money and kept me from drawing my savings out. I wanted to go to Israel to study for 3 weeks, but I hesitated in making this decision because it would cost me $1，600 more to get the credits in Israel. About two weeks later my mom called to tell me that I had $1，600 in the bank that I had forgotten about! One of my concerns about this trip was not only the cost, but the loss of time to make money; however, I made as much that summer in the ten weeks when I was at home as I had made during the fourteen weeks when I was at home the summer before. The way everything worked together to make this trip possible was one of the most exciting things that have ever happened to me.This experience has shaped me in many important ways. The first thing that I learned was the importance of a strong work ethic (伦理). Working long hours did a lot to develop my character and helped me learn the value of a dollar. It also made me learn how to search for creative ways to settle difficult situations.【语篇解读】在上高校期间，作者充分利用课余时间从事一些兼职工作，获得了不错的收入，更重要的是，这种工作经受使作者生疏到了工作伦理的重要性，并且也学会了如何应对困难局面。

优化方案高考英语一轮复习Unit1Schoollife课后达标检测1(含解析)

第一部分课后达标检测模块1课后达标检测1 Unit 1 School life(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·长沙四县一市高三联考)I don’t think the competition is ________ failure，because it has offered us ________ valuable experience for the next competition.A．不填；不填B．不填；aC．a；不填D．a；a2．Lucy has ________all of the goals she set for herself in high school and is ready for new challenges at university.A．acquired B．finishedC．concluded D．achieved3．(2015·株洲二中高三模拟)Fully________to looking after three children at home，she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.A．attached B．occupiedC．contributed D．devoted4．This kind of exercise is most ________，and therefore is a good test of your students’ ability.A．surprising B．EncouragingC．exciting D．challenging5．—Robert is indeed a wise man.—Oh，yes.How often I have regretted________ his advice.A．to take B．takingC．not to take D．not taking6．It is absolutely unacceptable to sacrifice people’s life and health ________ the economic development in any case.A．in the hope of B．in return forC．in the face of D．in exchange for7．(2015·湖南四市九校联考)—I’m sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final.—I think so.He________ for it for months.A．is preparing B．was preparingC．had been preparing D．has been preparing8．Last year the number of students who graduated with a driving license reached 200,000，a(n) ________ of 40,000 per year.A．average B．numberC．amount D．quantity9．Mr.Black is more than a film star.He often________us________serving people in need in his spare time and donating money to them.A．takes part；in B．joins；/C．attends；in D．joins；in10．As he was in very poor health at that time，he missed ________ the chance to go for further study.A．giving B．to givingC．to be given D．being given11．This is the only way we can imagine________the waste of food in students’ dinning room.A．reducing B．to reduceC．reduced D．reduce12．—Have you informed Tony ________ the picnic tomorrow?—Not yet.But I’ll tell him about it________ he arrives here.A．/；immediately B．of；immediatelyC．of；at the moment D．/；as soon as13．The money collected should be made good use________the people who suffered a lot in the earthquake.A．of helping B．to helpC．to helping D．of to help14．If more than half of you ________ going there on foot，you should present your plan to the teacher and have it ________ by him.A．approve of；approvedB．approving；approve ofC．approve；approve ofD．approving；approve15．In this country it is recently required that anyone who ________ to settle here ________ to pass this kind of test.A．want；has B．wants；hadC．wants；have D．want；haveⅡ.完形填空(2015·衡阳高三模拟)It was a hot summer day. My dad and I were ready to go out for a ride on the motorcycle with my friend Katie and the dog __1__ the phone call came, a call that made that bright, beautiful day a cold, dark, __2__ one.I had just put on my suit, shorts, and tank top (无袖紧身背心), and packed my bag with sunscreen and __3__ else I would need for the day. I ran into my parents’ room to find Dad. When I saw him on the phone, he was crying. I’d never seen my dad cry before. My heart __4__. What possibly could have happened?“Max, I’m so sorry，” I heard him say. That’s when it __5__ me. I knew that Suzie had died. Max has been my dad’s best friend for years. Su zie, his daughter, had a rare disease that mainly affected her body. Her brain was OK. She knew what was __6__； she knew that she had problems and was different from other kids. Once she told her dad that she wished she could die and be born in a different body. Yet although she couldn’t live a normal life, she was still happy.When Suzie and I were little, we spent quite a bit of time together. As we grew up, we grew __7__. She lived in New York, and I lived in the Midwest. When Suzie was ten, she had to live in a __8__ in Virginia. About eight months before she died, Maxgave us her number at the hospital and we talked on the phone at least twice a week __9__ the end. In a way, she lived through me. After we found out about her __10__，we made our plans to go to New York for the funeral. When she was alive, I sent her a Beanie Baby and she sent one back to me. I had __11__ her another one but never had the chance to send it to her, so I took it to put in her casket (棺材)．To be honest, I learned so much from her. She gave me far more than I could ever give to her. I will never forget her or the talks we had. I now know that I must never __12__ anything for granted, especially my health and the gift of life.1.A.when B．afterC．once D．while2．A.glaring B．gorgeousC．glamorous D．gloomy3．A.anything B．somethingC．everything D．nothing4．A.sank B．droppedC．fell D．lowered5．A.surprised B．hitC．attracted D．beat6．A.getting onB．going onC．working onD．running on7．A.tall B．strongC．apart D．pretty8．A.kindergartenB．nurseryC．clinicD．hospital9．A.until B．inC．since D．by10．A.condition B．survivalC．situation D．death11．A.borrowed B．madeC．bought D．sew12．A.get B．takeC．enjoy D．ownⅢ.语法填空(2015·长沙高三模拟)Belgian architect Luc Schuiten thinks that modern society is driving 1.____________ into environmental doom, 2.____________ our fuel－burning, sea level－raising ways that are gradually sweeping away countries from the map.3.____________ solution to such a huge problem, he believes,4.____________ be equally huge—nothing short of a complete rebuilding of how we build cities.In Schuiten’s opinion, blocks of concrete and glass buildings are replaced with sprouting plant (发芽植物) structures shaped 5.____________ trees and lotus flowers.Schuiten calls his nature－inspired cities“vegetal cities”．Many features in these fantastical cities are modeled after creatures like flowers and vegetables. For example, the “city of the waves” is designed to grow 6.____________ the shores of a lake. It is built onto the shores of a lake. It is built onto the connective roots,7.____________ grow on trees in tropical forests. Habitats are built into these trees using materials that pattern upon silkworm cocoons(蚕茧).8.____________ you need to run to the store for groceries, you can use a network of bridges hanging from tree to tree.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(创新题)Every day we trust school bus drivers to safelytransport our children to and from school and any places inbetween.Most of us probably never give it a second thought.Ijust read an article that explains how 17－year－old passengeron a school bus prevented a traffic accident which wouldcertainly have resulted in passengers’ injuries or maybe evendeaths.The school bus driver suffered a heart attack while driving students home from school at the end of the day.The driver did not survive，but all of the students on the bus were spared injury by the quick reaction of this brave teen.She steered (驾驶) the bus to safety and then put it in a parking lot.My immediate thought was about school bus safety.Can this kind of situation be prevented all the time? Probably not! Accidents are accidents，and they cannot all be prevented.But，there are procedures and policies that can be put into practice and may reduce the likelihood of this type of accident.Every state and every country has regulations regarding drivers.The regulations vary from state to state and country to country，but they all have one thing in common.These regulations are meant for promoting safety.There are many software products about school bus routes，like BusBoss that allows you to keep track of various tests and licenses of drivers.With BusBoss，you can track the numbers of the licenses and their expiration dates (截止日期)，physicals that are due，criminal background checks，child abuse background checks，immigration status，and so on.You can also keep track of driving violations.I am not suggesting that particular situation can be avoided by using the software to keep track of drivers.My point is that you will be better informed to make appropriate decisions regarding students’ safety by having more information，I strongly encourage you to see what BusBoss can do for you.1．According to the article，which of the following statements is TRUE?A．T he school bus accident has resulted in passengers’ injuries.B．The school bus accident happened when the bus was on the way to school.C．A 17－year－old boy immediately stopped the school bus accident bravely.D．A 17－year－old girl prevented a traffic accident after the driver suffered a heart attack.2．The underlined word “spared” in Paragraph 2 means “________”．A．considered as B．saved fromC．accepted into D．led to3．What’s the writer’s opinion on school bus safety?A．All the school bus traffic accidents can be prevented.B．None of the school bus traffic accidents can be prevented.C．Some measures can be taken to reduce school bus traffic accidents.D．There are procedures and policies which can prevent all the traffic accidents.4．What i s the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?A．To introduce the functions of a software about school bus routes.B．To encourage the public to have concern for school bus safely by having more information.C．To persuade the public to use software to ke ep track of the drivers’ information.D．To advise drivers to find out how they can use the software products like BusBoss.5．We can conclude the writer of the passage is most probably a________.A．headmaster B．school bus driverC．software seller D．monitorBThe 16 operations W．Mitchell received after the motorcycleaccident burned more than 65% of his body at age 46 left him unableto pick up a fork，dial a telephone or go to the bathroom withouthelp.But Mitchell never believed he was defea ted.“I am in chargeof my own spaceship，”he said.“It’s my up，my down.I could choose to see this situation as a setback or a starting point.”Mitchell bought himself a home in Colorado，a plane and a ter he teamed up with two friends and co－founded a wood burning stove company that grew to be the second largest private employer in his state.Six months later he was piloting the plane.Then four years after the motorcycle accident，the plane Mitchell was piloting crashed back onto the runway during takeoff，permanently paralyzing(使……瘫痪)him from the waist down.Still determined，Mitchell worked day and night to regain as much independence as possible.He was elected Mayor of Crested Butte，Colorado，to save the town from mineral mining that would ruin its beauty and environment.Despite his shocking looks and physical challenges，Mitchell began white water rafting(漂流)，fell in love and married，earned a master’s degree in public administration and continued flying，environmental activism and public speaking.Mitchell’s unshakable positive mental attitude has earned him appearances on the“Today Show”and“Good Morning America”as well as feature articles in Parade，Time，The New York Times and other publications.Mitchell has done all these things and more after two horrible accidents left his face beyond recognition，his hands fingerless and his legs thin and motionless(不动)in a wheelchair.Then what can’t we healthy guys achieve?6．What can we learn from the first paragraph?A．Mitchell couldn’t face the fact that he was defeate d.B．The operations Mitchell received made him hopeless.C．Mitchell was optimistic about what happened to him.D．Mitchell was in his spaceship when the accident occurred.7．What did Mitchell do after his first accident?A．He learned to pilot a plane.B．He was employed by a company.C．He began to drive a spaceship.D．He made another two new friends.8．What was the result of Mitchell’s plane crash accident?A．His body under the waist couldn’t move.B．He was elected Mayor of Crested Butte.C．He became the hero of many publications.D．More than half of his body was burned.9．After the two horrible accidents，Mitchell________.A．stopped flying，environmental protection and public speakingB．co－founded a wood burning stove company with his friendsC．stopped to open mineral mining in Crested ButteD．earned a master’s degree in public administration10．What has earned Mitchell appearances in many famous publications?A．His shocking looks.B．His strong determination.C．His physical challenges.D．His outstanding speaking talent.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·湖南师大附中高三模拟)The behaviour of ants has long fascinated scientists.And why not? These insects have the strength to carry food up to seven times their own body weight，and set up amazingly complex colonies.In recent years，scientists also have been paying greater attention to the way in which a colony of ants can solve complex problems.Each insect in a colony seemed to have its own agenda，and yet the group as a whole appeared to be highly organized.This was most apparent in the way in which ants travel to and from a food source.Ants form and maintain a line to their food source by laying a trail of pheromone，a chemical to which other members of the same species are very sensitive.They deposit a certain amount of pheromone while walking，and each ant prefers to follow a direction where a lot of pheromone can be found.This enables the ant colony to quickly find the shortest route.The social behaviour of ants is among the most complex in the insect world.They communicate by touch and smell，constantly touching each other to pass on their nest odour.There are also some fairly aggressive tendencies exhibited by many ants.For example，ants have the ability to take over the nest of other ant species.The queen will attack and kill the queen of other species，and then cover herself with the odourof the other queen so she will be accepted by the colony residents.All ants have amazing design features.They have two sets of jaws—the outer pair is used for carrying objects and for digging，while the inner pair is used for chewing.Some ants can lift food items that are up to seven times as heavy as themselves.They control the population numbers of many other species.Ants can eat animals，plants，and even the seeds of many plants.Actually，according to what scientists have investigated，ant’s highly complex social structure，life cycle，strength，are all said to be the result of evolution.Ⅵ.阅读简答(2015·长沙雅礼中学高三月考)John was waiting for the girl whose heart he knew, but whose face he didn’t, the girl with the rose. Thirteen months ago, in a Florida library he took a book off the shelf and found himself fascinated with the notes in the margin. The soft handwriting reflected a thoughtful soul and insightful mind.In front of the book, he discovered the previous owner’s name, Miss Hollis Maynell. With time and effort he located her address. He wrote her a letter introducing himself and inviting her to correspond.During the next year and one－month the two grew to know each other through the mail. A Romance was budding. John requested a photograph, but she refused. She felt that if he really cared, it wouldn’t matter what she looked like. Later they scheduled their first meeting—7：00 p．m. at Grand Central Station in New York.“You’ll recognize me，”she wrote，“by the red rose I’ll be wearing on my lapel.” So at 7：00 he was in the station looking for the girl with the red rose.A young girl in a green suit was coming toward him, her figure was long and slim and her eyes were blue as flowers. Almost uncontrollably he made one step closer to her, and just at this moment he saw Hollis Maynell—a woman well past 40. The girl was walking quickly away. He felt as though he split in two, so keen was his desire to follow her, and yet so deep was his longing for the woman whose spirit had truly companied him and upheld his own.He did not hesitate. He squared his shoulders and said, “I’m John, and you must be Miss Maynell. I am so glad you could meet me; may I take you to dinner？”The woman smiled, “I don’t know what this is about, son，” she answered, “but the young lady in the green suit begged me to wear this rose on my coat. And she said if you were to ask me out to dinner, I should tell you that she is waiting for you in the restaurant across the street. She said it was some kind of test！”It’s not difficult to admire Miss Maynell’s wisdom. The true nature of a heart is seen in its response to the unattractive.1．From the notes in the book, what kind of girl did John think Miss Maynell was？( No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did Miss Maynell refuse to send a photo to John？(No more than 12 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．How do you understand “he felt as though he split in two”？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did Miss Maynell give John such a test？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________ 参考答案与解析高考总复习·英语(湖南专用)YLNJ第一部分课后达标检测模块1课后达标检测1Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选C。

【优化方案】高考英语一轮专项复习第三部分写作技能培优第一阶段第二讲五种基本句式的正确书

We elected 主语谓语 him 宾语 monitor of our class . 宾补
我们选举他为班长。
(2012· 高考山东卷 · 书面表达 )As a high school student ， I consider English a very important subject. 作为一名中学生，我认为英语是一门非常重要的科目。
The car cost me 2,000 yuan for the repair.
这次修车我花了两千元。
五、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语＋宾语补足语该句型中的动词虽然是及物动词，但是只跟一个宾语还不能表达完整的意思，必须加上一个补充成分来说明宾语，才能使意思完整。宾语补足语是用来补充说明宾语的情况的，直接跟在宾语之后。
物动词，后面一定要跟介词构成及物词组。 Some of the students are always longing for holidays. 有些学生总是渴望着放假。
三、主语＋系动词＋表语
这就是常说的主系表结构。此句式侧重说明主语是什么或怎
么样，谓语动词需用系动词(主要是be动词)，表语多为形容词，也可以是名词、介词短语、不定式及分词等。
classes.
本周五晚自习之后我们将于8∶00在学生俱乐部集合。
二、主语＋谓语(及物动词)＋宾语该句型特点为：谓语动词均为实义动词，都是主语发出的动作，但不能表达完整的意思，必须跟有一个宾语(宾语可以由名词、代词、动名词、不定式等来充当)，即动作的承受者，
才能使意思完整。
(2013· 高考江西卷· 书面表达 )In order to encourage the our school organized students to take outdoor exercise ，主语谓语 a mountainclimbing on April 10. 宾语

优化方案2013届高考英语一轮总复习课件写作教程Module1

One possible version: Date:20112011 From:Li Hua111 @ To:Tom_88@ Subject:To Tom, Dear Tom, How are you doing? Nice to read your email today.I noticed you’ve begun to use Chinese idioms and used most of them correctly.
►文体讲解 1.标题:电子邮件的标题在正文的上方 “Subject...”处, 发件人在“From...”收件人在 “To...”处,这三处一定要写明,不然邮件是发不出去的.
2.问候:邮件开头要注意称呼或问候,例如 “Dear Lillian,”.根据你与收件人的关系亲近与否,你可能选择使用他们的姓氏来称呼他们而不是直呼其名,例如“Dear Mrs.Price,”.如果关系比较亲密的话,你就可以说,“Hi Kelly,” 如果你和公司联系,而不是个人,你就可以写 “To Whom It May Concern:”
5.签名: 最后是写上合适的结尾并附上你的名字.“Yours sincerely; Your friend; Yours,”等等.
LANGUAGE FUNCTION·语言功能 1.可读性.多用短句(15～20字),结构简单明了. 2.注意句子的开头.一般来说,重要或强调的事情都放在开头, 而一般信息就放在最后.例如: 1)Because I have to go to attend the Summer Camp in Beijing, I can’t help you with your Chinese this week.
2)I can’t help you with your Chinese this week, because I have to go to attend the Summer Camp in Beijing.两者强调的事情就有分别了. 3)句子开头不用含糊不清的代词.例子: These decisions have been a big disappointment to the committee members.They have delayed further action.They是指什么呀? 开头少用this, that, it, they或 which.

优化方案高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 The written word课后达标检测24(含解析)

模块8课后达标检测24 Unit 1 The written word(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·郴州质检)The restaurant certainly lived up to its________；the food was delicious.A．reputation B．exhibitionC．tendency D．transformation2．(2013·高考天津卷)At our library there are bookshelves similar to ________ mentioned in the speech.A．them B．theseC．those D．ones3．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves.A．employ B．takeC．abuse D．overlook4．(2015·长沙模拟)Here are signs that he is ________.It’s a long time since he smoked.A．changing B．improvingC．reforming D．varying5．The show was________ being a failure，but was a great success.A．far from B．notC．far D．far away6．—Have you got used to the Chinese food，Robert?—Yes，But I don’t like ________ when a Chinese host keeps serving me the food I don’t like.A．this B．thatC．those D．it7．Having paid off all their ________，the Blacks are now ________ financial problems.A．debts；free of B．money；free ofC．debts；free from D．money；free for8．Having checked the doors were closed，and ________ all the lights were off，the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A．why B．thatC．when D．where9．(2015·娄底高三调研)—How was your interview for going abroad to study?—Oh，I couldn’t feel any ________.I hardly understood most of the questions they asked.A．worse B．harderC．happier D．better10．________ was most important to him was whether he could get the offer in thecompany.A．Those B．ThisC．As D．What11．—The exam was easy，wasn’t it?—Yes，but I don’t think ________could pass it.A．somebody B．anybodyC．nobody D．everybody12．(2015·安徽江南十校联考)We’ll learn much from this failure，so our suffering and efforts are not ________.A．in return B．in vainC．at random D．at all costs13．The money we are raising________ for the poor boy who was born with a weak heart.A．intended B．intendsC．was intended D．is intended14．Billy Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year，and his talks always ________ the expectation of most audience.A．put up with B．end up withC．live up to D．add up to15．—If our parents would listen more to us，they would understand us better.—________.They just expect us to listen.A．I believe not B．No problemC．Good idea D．I can’t agree mo reⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)A child lived in a happy family, with parents and sisters. However, he never thought about how __1__ his life had been. He just kept on squabbling (争吵) with his sisters. When he wanted to __2__， he always said, “Never mind, there’s tomorrow.”One day, he had a great __3__ with his best friend at school. Though he knew he was __4__， he never apologized actively. His __5__ was, “Never mind, I’ll do it tomorrow.”When he graduated, work kept him very busy. He had a pretty girlfriend and they soon got married. He made himself busy with work, because he wanted to get __6__ with the shortest time possible. He never bought flowers for his wife anymore, nor did he __7__ his wife’s birthday. He felt __8__ at times and wanted to say to his wife “I love you”，but he never did it. His excuse was “never mind, I’ll do it tomorrow”. The children began to stay away from him, as they never really spent time with their father.One day, disaster struck when his wife was killed in an accident. Before he could speak out the words “I love you”， his wife had already __9__.The man tried to find comfort from his children. However, he soon realized that the children did not even try to __10__ with him. Soon, his children grew up and founded their own __11__. Nobody cared for this old man who in the past hadn’t __12__ his time with them.From that time until his deathbed, he felt the loneliness that he did not feel before. Upon his deathbed, he thought, “If only I had realized this earlier...”1.A.wonderful B．successfulC．particular D．normal2．plain B．apologizeC．scream D．argue3．A.time B．gameC．fight D．cooperation4．A.attentive B．subjectiveC．weak D．wrong5．A.plan B．answerC．excuse D．promise6．A.welcomed B．supportedC．promoted D．respected7．A.admit B．advocateC．remember D．mention8．A.disappointedB．angryC．anxiousD．guilty9．A.put away B．passed awayC．gone by D．dropped in10．A.learn B．workC．exercise D．communicate11．A.relatives B．familiesC．schools D．friends12．A.confirmed B．savedC．discussed D．sharedⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南高考名校联考信息优化卷)Beer has been brewed (酿造) and consumed for about 7,000 years. In fact, beer is 1.____________ popular that there are numerous beer festivals around the world. If you are 2.____________ who wants to taste different varieties of beer, 3.____________ wouldn’t want to miss out on the beer festival that is hosted in London.The Great British beer Festival (GBBF) is an annual event 4.____________ has been held since 1977, and offers people 5.____________ chance to taste its favorite beer. GBBF is known as being “the biggest pub in the world”， and according to estimates, more than 50,000 people attended the festival in 2012. 6.____________ offering a wide variety of beer brands, the festival also promotes the local brewing industry by awarding the Champion Beer of Britain 7.____________ the participating breweries (啤酒厂). To keep the kids occupied 8.____________ you taste some of the finest beers, there are special family rooms, equipped with video games, toys, soft drinks, etc..Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·长沙四校联考)We cannot say for sure what kind ofhome Earth will offer in 2080，but experimental models helppaint a picture of what a 2℃ warmer world would look like.One key difference will be the increase in extreme weatherevents.The good news is that with investment，we can adapt tosome of these.In 1991，a massive cyclone(龙卷风)struckBangladesh，killing 130,000 people.Afterwards，the country built shelters and early warning systems.When the equally powerful cyclone Sidr struck in 2007，the deaths were reduced to less than one－tenth of that.“Better preparation can bring down the death rates，”says Huq，an expert from the International Institute for Environment and Development.But if the temperature rises by abo ve 2℃，impacts will be increasingly felt worldwide.The wealth of Europe and North America means they can build better defenses and suffer far fewer deaths，but economic costs will be huge.A warmer climate will be bad news for global agriculture.Agronomists are busy designing new varieties of main crops like rice and wheat which are able to survive more frequent heat－waves and anizations like the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research helping farmers find out what works for them.Despite such efforts，crops will fail more often，probably leading to high food prices.Cases of health problems ranging from heatstroke to infectious diseases will also increase.Models show tropical diseases will move into higher latitude(纬度)and altitude with warming，though some believe that affected regions with better public health systems will avoid the worst effects.The degree of sea－level rise is a big uncertainty，but we know it lags_behind temperature increases so the worst of those consequences probably will not have kicked in even by 2080.Scientists are also split on the link between temperature and human conflict.Some believe civil unrest will rise as the climate becomes harsher.1．The reason why the cyclone Sidr kill fewer people in Bangladesh in 2007 was that ________.A．the temperature rose by 2℃B．it is not powerful than that in 1991C．people had completely adapted to itD．people had made better preparation2．How will a warmer climate influence global agriculture?A．Farmers will not plant rice and wheat anymore.B．Farmers will face more poor harvests，resulting in high food prices.C．Farmers will have to only plant those crops which can survive droughts and flood.D．Plenty of farmers will be out of work and have to look for jobs suitable for them.3．We can infer from the passage that as the temperature rises ________.A．people in countries with better public health systems will not be affectedB．people will suffer from more deadly diseasesC．people in higher－latitude regions will spend more on their healthD．it is certain that there will be more human conflicts in a country4．The underlined phrase“lags behind”(Para.6)can be replaced by“________”．A．is slower than B．catches up withC．is different from D．happens in advance of 5．The text is mainly about ________.A．how scientists do research through experimental modelsB．how warm the climate will be in 2080C．what we should do to deal with a warmer climateD．what our life will be like if it is 2℃ warme r in 2080BThe earth is getting warmer. Over the past 100 yearsEarth’s temperature rose by about 1°F. Scientists predictthat Earth will continue to warm by about 2—6°Fover thenext 100 years. That may not sound like much, but think aboutthis: During the last Ice Age, Earth was only 9°F coolerthan it is today, and large sheets of ice called glaciers(冰河) covered large parts of North America! The warming of Earth’s climate is called global warming.Scientists are not sure of what causes climate change. Earth could be warming on its own, however, most scientists believe that human activity is speeding up the climate change. Earth warms itself through a process called the greenhouse(温室) effect. When sunlight enters Earth’s atmosphere(大气), it passes through a layer of greenhouse gases. Greenhouse gases occur naturally, but humans also create them by burning fossil fuels. When sunlight hits Earth’s surface it bounces_back toward the sky. The greenhouse gases trap some of the sunlight on Earth and allow the rest to go back into space, making Earth’s temperature warm. The process works much in the same way as a greenhouse, hence its name. If there are too many greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, too much sunlight may be trapped, making Earth warmer.Scientists c annot predict exactly what will happen as Earth’s temperature rises. They believe a rapid climate change could upset the balance of the ecosystem(生态系统), causing some land and marine(海产的) life to become extinct. As temperatures rise, the world’s glaciers wi ll melt(融化)into the ocean, causing sea levels to rise between several inches to three feet during the next 100 years. Higher sea levels could cause flooding of coastal lands. Warmer ocean water could cause increased storm activity on the coasts while areas away from the coasts may experience droughts. These are just a few of the possible effects of global warming.6．The best title for this text would be________.A．Climate B．Climate ChangeC．Global Warming D．Greenhouse effect7．Humans create greenhouse gases every time EXCEPT we________.A．play video games B．use a hair dryerC．ride in a car D．use solar energy lights8．Which of the following is NOT the effect of climate change?A．Rising temperature.B．The extinction of some wildlife.C．Sea level rising.D．Flooding of coastal lands.9．The writer’s purpose in writing the text is to________.A．show us the temperature risingB．tell us what greenhouse effects areC．call us to protect the earthD．teach us a fact10．Which of the following words has the similar meaning as the underlined phrase in the second paragraph?A．Throw. B．Rebound.C．Go. D．Fetch.Ⅴ.阅读填空As the number of people using the Internet grows，it is inevitable that the number of Internet scams(欺诈) will grow.Unfortunately there are many forms of scams but in this article we will look at two of the most prominent.419 fraud or “Nigerian Scams”Also known as advanced fee fraud (AFF)，419 fraud is named after the section of the Nigerian penal code(刑法典) that deals with fraud.Although originally originating in Nigeria，these scams can originate from anywhere.If you fall for one of these at best you will lose thousands of dollars，at worst you will lose your life.These usually start with an email from a bank official or a government minister informing you that they have access to millions of dollars but need your help to get the money out of the country.The result is that when the deal is threatened，you will be asked for money to secure the release of the funds.Do not under any circumstances reply to these letters.People have been murdered while following up with these scams.Phishing（网络钓鱼）In phishing scams，scammers send out emails to millions of Internet addresses intending to be from a financial institution，and requiring you to log in and confirm your details.The email looks authentic（真实的） and contains a link that you need to click.If y ou happen to have an account at the bank featured in the scam then it’s a very natural thing to click the link and log in to “your” account except it’s not your account or even your bank.It will be a website set up by the scammers to extract your information，name，address，credit card details，password and PIN number etc..Once they have these details they will have access to your funds and your identity.Avoid these scams by never clicking on a link in an email like this.Banks do not send out emails requesting you to log in and confirm your details.I hope the above haven’t scared you away from the Internet.If you are sensible and wary about offers that seem too good to be true then you should be OK.Just applythe same common sense you use in everyday life.If a stranger walked up to you in the street and said “Hi!I am from your bank.What’s your credit card number？”，would(2015·益阳箴言中学模拟)Pollution is a growing problem that is facing the international community, but even the actions that we take can make a difference. Littering is creating environmental problems all over the world and is often created by careless actions. If we guard our actions against careless littering we can ensure a better world for everyone.Littering is a severe problem in many countries around the world. For example, the African city of Kampala is suffering from the consequences of littering. For many years the city’s poor didn’t have a proper way to dispose of trash, so garbage filled the streets. Over the years much of the plastic garbage would slowly be pushed into the ground. This plastic litter doesn’t allow rain water to seep(渗透) into the ground and ha s caused flooding. In many of Kampala’s poor neighborhoods whenever it rains people’s homes become flooded with water. This water is often dirty and has allowed diseases to spread. This flooding has become so bad that the Ugandan government has banned plastic bags in the entire country to stop the littering.Trash often finds its way into the water. Today the world’s oceans are believed to have millions of tons of trash floating around in them. This creates a problem for wildlife because they may accidentally eat the trash and die from it. Scientists have found on very remote islands baby birds that have died because their stomachs were full of trash. Fish often get tangled in plastic and will also die. Our actions in our own countries affect the most remote parts of the planet.We can all be part of the solution to stop this pollution, just by preventing careless littering.If you need to throw something away, find a trash can. If you see a friend littering tell them not to. By making this small change we can create a better world for all.1．What is the cause of littering？(No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．How does plastic litter cause flooding？(No more than 11 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．If you need to throw something away, what should you do？(No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 4．What’s the topic of this passage？(No more than 5 words)________________________________________________________________________模块8课后达标检测24Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选A。

优化方案高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Tales of the unexplained课后达标检测4(含解析)

模块2课后达标检测4 Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·长沙一中月考)—Why do you choose to work in an international travel agency?—Well，you know，English is my________.So it is my best choice.A．strength B．talentC．ability D．skill2．(2015·江苏扬州中学质检)________that climate change poses a growing danger to our planet，all the nations have committed themselves to pursuing a clean energy economy.A．Being convinced B．ConvincingC．Having convinced D．Convincd3．(2015·江苏无锡一中高三质检)What will people die of in 100 years？If you think that is a simple question，you ________ attention to the revolution taking place in biotechnology.A．have not been payingB．had not been payingC．were not payingD．will not be paying4．The police are ________ the temple ________ the murderer.A．searching；for B．searching；/C．searched；for D．searching；of5．(2015·湖南六校模拟)—You won’t go to Kathy’s wedding party，will you?—Yes，________ invited.A．though B．ifC．unless D．as6．Is that the reason ________ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? Actually we think he is a man who is hard ________ himself especially in work.A．that he explained to all；onB．what he explained all；withC．why he explained to all；atD．which he explained to all；to7．We already have ________ pencils，but we need two ________ pens.A．dozen of；dozen B．dozens of；dozensC．dozens of；dozen D．dozens of；dozen of8．—Why haven’t you asked her to come here?—She ________ an important experiment when I found her and she ________ it.A．had done；didn’t finishB．was doing；hasn’t finishedC．did；wouldn’t finishD．hadn’t done；finished9．(2015·郴州质检)Smith is said ________ a new computer programme three months ago，but I don’t know when he will finish it.A．to designB．had beenC．to be designingD．to have been designing10．From the ________ expression on his face，I knew he didn’t understand the question.A．puzzling B．puzzleC．puzzled D．confusing11．Not until he left his home________ to know how important the family was for him.A．did he begin B．had he begunC．he began D．he has begun12．It suddenly occurred to him________ he had left his keys in the office.A．whether B．whereC．which D．that13．They are trying to ________ the project to meet the deadline.A．step up B．set upC．look up D．pick up14．When________for his views about his teaching job，Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding.A．asking B．askedC．having asked D．to be asked15．—Could I swim here?—________.Look at the sign NO SWIMMING.A．No，you couldn’t B．Certainly，you couldC．Sorry，please don’t D．Of course，you canⅡ.完形填空(2015·长沙重点中学高三模拟)There are many moments when I think about my future and how I would like it to be. Now I have many __1__ for my future, but who knows if they are going to come true and make me happy and __2__ with myself. But how life would be in twenty years is very difficult to say because one does not know what will __3__ the next day.Anyway, if I were to comment on this, I could say that I am very optimistic on this when it comes to speaking about my future. Even if many persons around me are a little __4__，I don’t care what they believe. The only thing I know is that I am going to do my best to make my __5__ come true.Therefore, in twenty years, I will see myself living in a foreign country, to be exact, in Spain. I like Spain a lot and I am going to __6__ my studies there. I will do everything I can to find a very good job there. Then, __7__ some of my family members will move there. I have always considered __8__ Spain among many countries to live in, even if it means I will be far away from my __9__.In twenty years, I __10__ to see myself doing some charitable work. I get bored very quickly doing the same things, which is why I would like to try __11__ activities, including helping people and traveling from one place to another.To conclude, I hope that I will be a happy and healthy person, able to __12__ my dreams.,1.A.plans B．suggestionsC．rewards D．responsibilities2．A.busy B．contentC．careful D．disappointed3．A.work B．goC．happen D．remain4．A.pessimistic B．nervousC．eager D．optimistic5．A.life B．dreamsC．ideas D．thoughts6．A.continue B．delayC．share D．change7．A.impossibly B．hopefullyC．thankfully D．strangely8．A.affording B．graspingC．demanding D．choosing9．A.work B．hometownC．friends D．school10．A.allow B．expectC．help D．require11．A.dangerous B．differentC．challenging D．strange12．A.send for B．ask forC．fight for D．wait forⅢ.语法填空(2015·长沙市重点中学高三模拟)Many women do not like strength training because 1.____________ fear that lifting weights will make them look manly and make their muscles large. This couldn’t be further than the truth. Women physically cannot build up 2.____________ much muscle as men can.3.____________ myth that keeps women from strength training properly is 4.____________， if women do lift weights, they should be light weights and they shouldn’t train very hard. This is 5.____________ untrue. Finally, many women believe that, if they start strength training, see some results，6.____________ then stop, the muscle they have built up will turn to fat. That is physically impossible. Of course, if you stop a weight training routine, you will probably see 7.____________ drop in muscle quality. This is only natural.8.____________ you don’t use the muscles, you lose them, but they are not turning into fat.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·长沙高三模拟)One year our family decided to have a special celebration of Mother’s Day，as a token of appreciations for all the sacrifices that mother had made for us. After breakfast we had arranged，as a surprise，to hire a car and take her for a beautiful drive in the country.Mother was rarely able to have a treat like that，because she was busy in the house nearly all the time.But on the very morning of the day，we changed the plan a little，because it occurred to father that it would be even better to take mother fishing.As the car was hired and paid for，we might as well use it to drive up into the hills where the streams are.As father said，if you just go driving without object，you have a sense of aimlessness，but if you are going to fish there is a definite purpose that heightens the enjoyment.So we all felt it would be nicer for mother to have a definite purpose.Father had just got a fishing rod the day before，which he said mother could use if she wanted to.Only mother said she would much rather watch him fish than try to fish herself.So we got her to make up a sandwich lunch in case we got hungry，though we were to come home again to a big festive dinner.Well，when the car came to the door，it turned out that there was not as much space in it as w e had supposed.It was plain that we couldn’t all get in.Father said that he could just stay home and put in the time working in the garden.He said that there was a lot of rough dirty work that he could do，like digging a trench for the garbage，which would save hiring a man，and so he said that he’d stay at home; he said that we were not to let the fact that he had not had a real holiday for three years stand in our way.He wanted us to go right ahead and not to mind him.But of course we all felt that it would never do to let father stay home，especially as we knew he would make trouble if he did.The two girls，Anne and Mary，would have stayed and helped the maid get dinner，only it seemed such a pity，for the two girls were eager to show their new hats on a lovely day like this.But they said that mother had only to say the word and they’d gladly stay at home and work.Will and I would have dropped out，but unfortunately we wouldn’t have been any use in preparing the dinner.1．The author’s family decided to celebrate Mother’s Day specially to ________.A．show love for their motherB．show gratitude to their motherC．show respect for their motherD．to make up for a previous appointment2．According to Paragraph 2，we know that the plan was changed because ________.A．father proposed to go fishing outB．we thought that driving out is boringC．we failed to hire a car to go outD．the car was not big enough3．What problem did we find when the car arrived?A．The car was too old to drive on mountain roads.B．The car was larger than we expected.C．The car was too small to accommodate us all.D．The car was too plain looking.4．Why didn’t the author drop out of the activity?A．Because his sisters didn’t join in.B．Because he needed to have dinner.C．Because he couldn’t cook the dinne r.D．Because he hadn’t had a real holiday for three years.5．Which of the following proverbs describes the text best?A．Everything comes to him who waits.B．Changes always go beyond plans.C．Better late than never.D．Once on shore，one prays no more.B(2015·广东茂名高三模拟)Kids undergo a large amount ofpressure and stress during their school exams，which can oftenbecome quite overwhelming for them.It may be the first experienceof stress，at this level，they have ever experienced and therefore quite frightening.Yes，you may say that it’s all a part of growing up and therefore good lessons for them to learn，and to an extent I agree with you.However，it’s important to learn how to prepare for life’s challenges so that they aren’t overwhelming or scary and so that we are able to manage them the best we can.Here are some tips you can use during your kids exam time.Break their revision plan down into small parts.Doing this will help transform what once seemed like a huge impossible task into a more manageable one.Help them arrange properly so that the subjects they like the least (perhaps ones that require more time and effort) are worked on first; once they are out of the way，it will help reduce the worry.Plan week on week to make sure they are on track.Ticking items of a list each week will help them to feel good about themselves and their progress.Create rewards for all the ticks—a favourite TV programme，a delicious snack，an hour’s surfing the Internet，computer games or whatever it was that they enjoy the most.This will encourage them to carry on and make them feel good.Think of strategies on how to deal with exams calmly so their anxieties don’t get_the_better_of them.Talk about times in their lives when they had been successful at something and look at the qualities they used to get them there—determination，persistence，hard work，patience，positivity，dedication—discuss how they can apply these skills to their exams.Acknowledge that if they do their best that is good enough.Ensure they realize that this period in their lives will pass and that exams are only a temporary time in their lives; nothing can and does last forever.Ensure they keep their eye on the prize：enjoying their long summer holiday when the exams are finished; giving them something to look forward to will help to motivatethem and provide a positive end in sight.6．According to Paragraph 1，it’s important to learn how to prepare for exams because ________.A．it is a part of growing upB．it is the first experience of stressC．it helps kid release stress and do betterD．it is important to get a good mark in exams7．Which subjects should be worked on first?A．Their best ones.B．Their favourite ones.C．The easiest ones.D．The most difficult ones.8．The underlined expression “get the better of” in Paragraph 7 is closest in meaning to ________.A．defeat B．worryC．keep sb.calm D．make sb.feel better9．According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?A．Kid should become aware of the importance of exams.B．Kids should learn to deal with exam pressure independently.C．Parents should keep their kids away from entertainment.D．Parents should care about the psychological development of children.10．Who are the intended readers of the passage?A．Kids. B．Parents.C．Educators. D．People in general.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·娄底高中名校高三联考)With its fascinating and artistic accompanying music，singing and costumes，the Peking Opera is China’s national opera.Full of Chinese cultural facts，the opera presents the audience with an encyclopedia(百科全书)of Chinese culture，as well as developing stories，beautiful paintings，magnificent costumes，graceful gestures and martial arts.Since Peking Opera enjoys a higher reputation than other local operas，almost every province in China has more than one Peking Opera Troupe.Opera is so popular among Chinese people，especially seniors，that even “Peking Opera Month” has been declared.Peking Opera’s main tune originated from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei and，over time，techniques from many other local operas were incorporated into Peking Opera.It is believed that Peking Opera gradually came into being after 1790 when the famous four Anhui Opera Troupes came to Beijing.Peking Opera experienced fast development during the period of Emperor Qianlong and the infamous Empress Cixi，eventually becoming more accessible to the common people.In ancient times，Peking Opera was performed mostly on stage in the open air，teahouses or temple courtyards.Since the orchestra played loudly，the performers developed a sharp style of singing.The costumes were a gorgeous collection of sharply contrasting colors to stand out on the stage lighted only by oil lamps.Peking Operais a harmonious combination of the Grand Opera，ballet and acrobatics (杂技)，consisting of dance，dialogue and martial arts.The Peking Opera band mainly consists of an orchestra and percussion(打击乐器)band.The former frequently accompanies peaceful scenes while the latter provides the right atmosphere for battle scenes.The orchestral instruments include the Erhu，Huqin，Yueqin，Sheng，Pipa and other instruments.The band usually sits on the left side of the stage.Ⅵ.阅读简答(2015·长沙模拟)Life on earth depends on water, and there is no substitute for it. The current assumption is that our basic needs for water—whether for drinking, agriculture, industry or the raising of fish will always have to be met. Given that premise(前提), there are two basic routes we can go: more access to water or more engineering solutions (more dams, for instance)．Looking at the engineering solution first, a lot of my research concentrates on what happens to wetlands when you build dams in river basins, particularly in Africa. The ecology of such areas is almost entirely driven by the seasonal regime of the river, or rather, the pulse of the water. And the fact is that if you build a dam, you generally spoil the down stream ecology. In the past, such problems have been hidden by a lack of information. But in the next century, governments will have no excuse for their ignorance. The engineers ability to control water flows has created new kinds of unpredictability. Dams in Africa have meant fewer fish, less grazing and less agriculture—none of which were expected.The challenge for the next century is to find new means of controlling water. Although GM technology will allow us to breed better dry－land crops, there is nomarket stimulation for companies to develop crops suitable for the micro－climates of the Sahel and elsewhere in Africa. Who is going to pay for research on locally appropriate crops in the Third World?This brings us to the key issue in any discussion of water: money. In the next century, just consider the problems of water supply in Mexico City or Delhi. If you’re rich, you drink mineral water and may even have a swimming pool—yet millions in such cities can’t get safe drinking water. People talk about the coming water crisis.I believe we have one now. It is a water crisis for the poor.1．According to the passage, what are the two ways to solve the problem of water crisis？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．What will happen when dams are built in river basins in Africa？(No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．Why are companies not willing to develop locally appropriate crops for the Third World？(No more than 6 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the tone of the passage？(1 words)________________________________________________________________________模块2课后达标检测4Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选A。

优化设计高三一轮英语答案

优化设计高三一轮英语答案1、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)B. whichC. to whichD at which2、Words are windows（）you can look into the past. [单选题] *A. through which(正确答案)B. through thatC. whichD. whose3、A?pen _______ writing. [单选题] *A. is used toB. used toC. is used for(正确答案)D. used for4、You have been sitting on my hat and now it is badly out of（）. [单选题] *A. dateB. shape(正确答案)C. orderD. balance5、One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but at least can help cover my living（）. [单选题] *A. billsB. expenses(正确答案)C. pricesD. charges6、I don't know the man _____ you are talking about. [单选题] *A. who'sB. whose(正确答案)C. whomD. which7、He has bought an unusual car. [单选题] *A. 平常的B. 异常的(正确答案)C. 漂亮的D. 废弃的8、I usually do some ____ on Sundays. [单选题] *A. cleaningsB. cleaning(正确答案)C. cleansD. clean9、Do you know what（）the change in his attitude? [单选题] *A. got throughB. brought about(正确答案)C. turned intoD. resulted from10、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting11、Tomorrow is Ann’s birthday. Her mother is going to make a _______ meal for her. [单选题] *A. commonB. quickC. special(正确答案)D. simple12、If you pass your exams, we’ll have a party to celebrate. [单选题] *A. 宣布B. 发表C. 解放D. 庆祝(正确答案)13、At last the plane landed at the Beijing Airport safely. [单选题] *A. 平稳地B. 安全地(正确答案)C. 紧急地D. 缓缓地14、We must try hard to make up for the lost time. [单选题] *A. 弥补(正确答案)B. 利用C. 抓紧D. 浪费15、( )He killed the enemy guard and made away _________the villagers. [单选题] *A. with the helpB. with helpC. with help ofD. with the help of(正确答案)16、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will17、Some people were born with a good sense of direction. [单选题] *A. 听觉B. 方向感(正确答案)C. 辨别力D. 抽象思维18、--Why are you late for school today?--I’m sorry. I didn’t catch the early bus and I had to _______ the next one. [单选题] *A. wait for(正确答案)B. ask forC. care forD. stand for19、Finally he had to break his promise. [单选题] *A. 计划B. 花瓶C. 习惯D. 诺言(正确答案)20、—_____ are the Olympic Games held? —Every four years [单选题] *A. How longB. How often(正确答案)C. How soonD. How far21、She serves as a secretary in a university. [单选题] *A. 为…服务B. 担任…职务(正确答案)C. 竞争…服务D. 申请…职务22、The teacher asked him to practice playing the piano _______. [单选题] *A. often as possibleB. as often possibleC. as possible oftenD. as often as possible(正确答案)23、The firm attributed the accident to（）fog, and no casualties have been reported until now. [单选题] *A. minimumB. scarceC. dense(正确答案)D. seldom24、Ships can carry more goods than _____ means of transport. [单选题] *A. the otherB. anotherC. any other(正确答案)D. any25、-----How can I apply for an online course?------Just fill out this form and we _____ what we can do for you. [单选题] *A. seeB. are seeingC. have seenD. will see(正确答案)26、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you27、44．—Hi, Lucy. You ________ very beautiful in the new dress today.—Thank you very much. [单选题] *A．look(正确答案)B．watchC．look atD．see28、Helen is new here, so we know _______ about her. [单选题] *A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing(正确答案)29、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)30、They were both born _______ March, 1 [单选题] *A. in(正确答案)B. atC. onD. since。

优化方案高考英语一轮复习unit1课时活页训练(详细解析)北师大版必修1

优化方案2011高考英语一轮复习课时活页训练Ⅰ.单项填空1．At first，the speaker was referring to the problem of pol lution in the country，but halfway in the speech，he suddenly________to another subject.A．committed B．switchedC．attached D．transmitted解析：选B。

句意：开始这位演讲者谈到了这个国家的污染问题，但到了中间，他突然转向另一个话题。

commit犯(错误、罪行)；致力于……；switch转换，转变；attach附上；transmit发射；播送。

由句意可知B项正确。

[来源:学科网]2．If someone is always________life，he won’t experience the real happiness of life. [来源:学科网]A．complaining about B．complainingC．complained D．complained about解析：选A。

complain about sth.抱怨某事。

be always doing sth.总是做某事，一直做某事。

3．I’m thirsty，can you give me some________water?A．boiling B．boilC．boiled D．being boiled解析：选C。

根据句意可知说话者口渴了，要喝水。

他肯定不能喝正在沸腾的水，只能喝烧开的水。

过去分词作定语时表已经发生过的动作。

4．It is believed that if a book is________，it will surely________the reader.A．interested；interestB．interesting；be interestedC．interested；be interestingD．interesting；interest解析：选D。

优化方案高三牛津英语一轮复习全书习题课后达标检测nitFit for life

课后达标检测21Unit 2Fit for life(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·长沙一中高三月考)He accidentally________ he had quarreled with his wife and that he hadn’t been home for a couple of weeks.A．let out B．took careC．made sure D．made out2．If you ________ this newspaper，you’ll receive an extra magazine.A．submit to B．subscribe toC．take to D．apply to3．(2015·常德模拟)—When did you get there yesterday?—We arrived there at eight o’clock________.A．sharply B．rightC．sharp D．rightly4．As a result of destroying the forest，large quantities of desert ________ covered the land.A．is B．hasC．have D．are5．To his disappointment，the opinion he had stuck to ________ out wrong.A．turn B．turningC．turned D．be turned6．It is required that all traffic participants should ________ the traffic rules to make traffic safer and faster.A．perform B．possessC．observe D．support7．—What do you think of the present business conditions?—Good，but also many________ risks.A．influential B．confidentialC．potential D．preferential8．—What’s the response of the children________？—Quite a number of them say they are addicted to ________computer games during the vacation.A．surveyed；playing B．surveyed；playC．surveying；playing D．surveying；play9．(2015·江苏南通如东县四校调研检测)—Why does the lake smell terrible?—Because large quantities of water________.A．have polluted B．is being pollutedC．has been polluted D．have been polluted10．To our puzzlement，the written record of our conversation doesn’t________what was actually said.A．contribute to B．subscribe toC．correspond to D．submit to11．I love to go to the seaside in summer.It ________ good to lie in the sun or swim in the cool sea.A．does B．feelsC．gets D．makes12．Do let your father know all the truth.He appears ________ everything.A．to tell B．to be toldC．to be telling D．to have been told13．Interest is as________to learning as the ability to understand，even more so.A．vital B．availableC．specific D．similar14．It is important to have your eyes examined regularly to check for any sign of eye disease that may not have any ________.A．symptom B．similarityC．sample D．shadow15．—I’m a bit nervous about speaking in public this afternoon.—________！I’m sure you can make it.A．Go ahead B．Never give upC．Good luck D．Take it easyⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)I was taking a walk in the woods on a late August evening. Suddenly, a cool wind started to blow and a single red maple leaf broke off from its tree and __1__ down and around until it landed __2__ upon the top of my head. I took the leaf in my hand and looked at it with a smile. I knew that soon the __3__ mountains of my home would be painted by God’s own hand. Soon every leaf on every tree would become a masterpiece. Bright and beautiful reds would come first, __4__ by sunny yellows and glorious golds. Brilliant oranges and earthy browns would __5__ complete this colorful canvas (画布)．As I walked on, my mind was filled with __6__ of autumns past. I remembered the crisp sound as I walked on the __7__ fallen leaves. I remembered the __8__ dry leaf smell that filled the air. I remembered huge piles of leaves that my children hid in, jumped on, and ran through. I even remembered dancing on that colorful __9__ while it crackled underneath my feet. I also thought of how autumn is the most bittersweet of seasons. It is so beautiful and yet so brief. It is so __10__ and yet also a sign of winter to come. It is the last reminder that our time on Earth is short and that we need to cherish it before it is gone. That is why I plan to take more walks in the woods while the colors __11__. That is why I plan to dance on the leaves again this __12__. I love this beautiful season and I plan to love more, share more and smile more in the days I have left here.1.A.flowed B．jumpedC．rushed D．circled2．A.peacefully B．excitedlyC．temporarily D．tightly3．A.brown B．greenC．gold D．red4．A.set B．containedC．followed D．survived5．A.previouslyB．frequentlyC．deliberatelyD．finally6．A.opinions B．memoriesC．attitudes D．suggestions7．A.freshly B．fortunatelyC．swiftly D．damply8．A.colorful B．strangeC．ridiculous D．delightful9．A.picture B．earthC．carpet D．cloth10．A.essential B．joyousC．disappointing D．enthusiastic11．A.disappear B．spreadC．change D．last12．A.spring B．summerC．autumn D．winterⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)One old man was fishing while a kid was looking. The old man was 1.____________ skillful that the basket was full of fish soon. The old man wanted to give all the fish to the lovely kid, but the kid refused that. The old man asked 2.____________ surprise, “Why don’t you accept them？”The kid said, “I want your fishing rod.”“3.____________ do you want to do with the rod？”the old man asked. “Well，”the kid answered, “This basket of fish will be eaten up in 4.____________ short time, but if I get your rod, I 5.____________ do fishing by myself, and finally I’ll get endless fish.”I guess that you must suggest：What a clever kid! Not really. If he just wanted the rod, then he would get none of the fish. The reason is that it won’t work 6.____________ you only have the rod but don’t have the skill of fishing, because the most important thing for fishing is not the “fishing rod” 7.____________ is the “skill”．Many people think that once they get the rod of their life, they will own 8.____________. In this way, no doubt they will be caught in the mud.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·怀化高三模拟)Over the centuries the French have lost a numberof famous battles with the British. However, they’ve always felt superior inthe kitchen. France has for centuries had a reputation for cooking excellence，and Britain for some of the worst cooking in the world.But according to a recent survey，that_reputation_may_no_longer_reflect_reality.In the survey,71% of the Britons said they cook at home every day，while only 59% of the French said they cook daily.British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks.The reaction in London was predictably enthusiastic. British food has greatly improved since the 1990s.Once upon a time，the menu for many family meals would have been roast beef，potatoesand over－cooked vegetables，but not now. Home cooks are experimenting with the huge range of ingredients now available in British supermarkets and are preparing all kinds of new dishes，using the cookbooks that sell millions of copies every year.As a result，there’s much more diversity in British food now，compared to French food，which tends to be very traditional.Some French people say that the survey did not show the whole picture.They agree that during the week French women don’t cook as much as they used to because most of them work and don’t have much time.They tend to buy ready－made or frozen dishes，but many of them make up for it on the w eekend.There’s also a difference between Paris and the countryside.It’s true that people in Paris don’t cook much，but elsewhere，cooking is still at the heart of daily life.For many French people，opinions about British food have not changed. When Bernard Blier，the food editor at a magazine，was asked about British food，he replied，“I don’t go out of my way to try it.It is not very refined. You can say that I’m not a fan at all.”1．What does the underlined part in the first paragraph imply?A．French cooking is better than British cooking.B．The British defeated the French in many battles.C．British cooking is thought to be the worst.D．British cooking is now better than it was.2．According to the passage，nowadays British people ______.A．cook less at home than the French every dayB．no longer eat roast beef and over－cooked vegetablesC．are more willing to try cooking all kinds of new foodsD．buy more cookbooks than French people do3．What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?A．French women cook less often now.B．The French prefer ready－made dishes.C．French women seldom cook on the weekend.D．Cooking is at the heart of people’s life in Paris.4．What is Bernard’s attitude towards British food?A．He would love to try it.B．He shows no interest in it.C．He considers it worse than before.D．He considers it better than before.5．What does the passage mainly talk about?A．The history of British food.B．The history of French food.C．The change in British food.D．The change in French food.B(2015·长沙一中月考)You know eating fruit and vegetable doesgood.But do you know it can also make you look good? People whoincreased their intake over just six weeks developed a healthy glowand appeared more attractive，researchers found.Scientists at StAndrews University found eating them slightly increased yellow and red pigments in thevolunteers’ skin.They monitored the food intake of 35 people and took pictures of their faces，arms and hands using a sensitive camera at the start，and after three and six weeks.Increasing their intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day was found to make the person look healthier and extra 3.3 portions could enhance their attractiveness，when their photographs were rated by others.Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoids(类胡萝卜素)，which are known to protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays，and can also prevent age－related diseases including heart disease and cancer.But while it was known eating extreme amounts of certain vegetables such as carrots could turn skin orange，it was not known a small increase was perceptible(被察觉) to others and was seen as appealing.A camera measured changes to the skin’s redness，yellowness and lightness，and found it significantly changed in people who naturally increased their intake.These changes were not evident in three ing light sensors，the researchers showed these red and yellow hues were linked with the levels of carotenoids in their skin.There are hundreds of carotenoids but those thought to have the most dramatic effect are lycopene(番茄红素)which gives tomatoes and red peppers their red color and beta－carotene found in carrots as well as broccoli，squash，and spinach.Skin color is also affected by chemicals called polyphenols(多元酚)，found in apples，blueberries and cherries，which cause blood rush to the skin surface.6．What do we know from the research?A．If you take in a little more fruit and vegetables，you will obviously look more attractive in three weeks.B．The researchers took the pictures of the 35 people in the research at different stages.C．Increasing your intake of greens by 2.9 portions a day can greatly improve your health.D．People who increased their intake of greens by 3.3 portions a day were found the most attractive after six weeks.7．Which of the following is NOT the function of carotenoids?A．They can protect against cell damage from pollution and UV rays.B．They can prevent heart disease and caner.C．They can prevent age－related diseases.D．They can keep you in good health.8．Which of the statements is NOT true according to the passage?A．We’ve already known eating extreme amounts of carrots can turn skin orange.B．We knew in the past that eating a few more carrots could make us look appealing.C．The research show the improvement in skin is linked with the levels of carotenoids in it.D．Among hundreds of carotenoids，lycopene is thought to have the most dramatic effect on the skin.9．We can infer from the passage that________.A．skin’s redness，yellowness and lightness make a person look more healthy and attractive.B．carotenoids have the same effect as lycopene.C．it is carotenoids that give tomatoes and red peppers their red colour.D．both beta－carotene and polyphenols affect skin colour by causing blood rush to the skin surface.10．Which can be the best title of the passage?A．Eating fruit and vegetables does goodB．Fruit and vegetables are rich in carotenoidsC．How to become attractiveD．Eating fruit and vegetables makes you look goodⅤ.阅读填空(2015·桑植一中、黄仓中学高三联考)What do you usually use your cellphone for? Calling friends or sending them text messages?As technology develops，nowadays cellphones can do much more than that.They have become all－in－one cell－phones.A typical example is Apple’s phone.The touch－screen cellphone plays music，connects to the Web，sends emails and takes photos.More than 1 million Apple’s phones have been sold since it was sold in June.“Today’s young people enjoy using all kinds of digital functions，such as those of a music player，a camera and even a computer.An all－in－one cellphone is easy to carry.That is the goal of developing a technology to make our lives more convenient，simple and relaxed，”said Professor Ding Shouqian at Nankai University.However，the all－in－one cellphones come with some ers have complained that they are too complicated to use them，and that their battery life is too short.Cellphone producers say that they are working hard to make their phones even better.It is very convenient to use it.“We are trying to make the cellphones in a way that people can quickly move from phoning to taking pictures to listening to music，”said Alastair Curtis，Nokia’s chief designer.“If you look at the Nokia 3250 model，it has a twisting(转动) bottom.So you twist it half a turn，and it’s in camera mode.You twist it another 90 degrees，and it’s in music player mode.”Japanese companies such as Toshiba and Fujitsu are also working to develop a new kind of battery for cellphones.If all the problems are solved in the future，all－in－one phones will change our lives for theⅥ.阅读简答(2015·湖南师大附中月考)Planting trees around poultry farms can improve air and water quality—and relations with neighbors.Research has shown that just three rows of trees near poultry houses can reduce the release of dust and ammonia(氨)．They can also reduce the strong odor ofammonia gas.The trees take dust, ammonia and odors in their leaves.They also provide shade from the sun, so they reduce cooling costs in summer.And they act as a windbreak, so they reduce heating costs in winter.Trees can also improve water quality around farms by removing pollutions from soil and groundwater.Several years ago, people were objecting to the odor of poultry farms on the Delmarva Peninsula in the eastern United States.Delmarva is where the states of Delaware, Maryland and Virginia come together.Two thousand farms there can each house an average of seventy－five thousand chickens.Traditionally the farms used windows to provide fresh air in the chicken houses.Farmers rarely planted trees or tall crops around the buildings，so there would be no barrier to the airflow.But then farms began to use new ventilation systems.Instead of windows，the new systems used tunnel fans to circulate air.The fans directed airflow from the poultry houses toward the homes of neighbors.Researchers began dealing with the problem in 2000.They found that over a period of six years，planting three rows of trees reduced total dust and ammonia by more than half.And they found that smells were reduced by 18%.Farmers may think trees will take too long to grow and be effective.But some trees can grow quickly.At least one－third of the Delmarva farms have planted trees，technically known as vegetative environmental buffers.The idea offers a way to cut pollution，save money and energy，and make the neighbors happy.1．How does the new ventilation system work？(No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．What is the maximum capacity of poultry farms in Delmarva？(No more than 2 words) ________________________________________________________________________ 3．What are the benefits planting trees can bring about？(No more than 11 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the best title of the passage？(No more than 10 words)________________________________________________________________________课后达标检测21Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选A。

高考英语一轮复习综合检测优化卷一

综合检测优化卷(一)考生注意：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共8页。

2．答卷前，考生务必用蓝、黑色字迹的钢笔或圆珠笔将自己的姓名和班级填写在相应位置上。

3．本次考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A．Relatives. B．Roommates. C．Neighbors.2．What does the man think about the restaurant?A．It doesn’t serve very good fish.B．It is an excellent restaurant.C．It has slow service.3．What does the woman think of the advertisements on TV?A．They are too boring.B．They are good for eyes.C．They are a waste of time.4．How long does it take Mr.Smith to drive home during rush hours?A．About 5 minutes.B．About 20 minutes.C．About 15 minutes.5．Which of the statements about the conversation is NOT true?A．Both the man and the woman can read French.B．The woman has read the French story.C．The man will help the woman translate the stories into English.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

高中英语真题-【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Alandofdi

高中英语真题:【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习第一部分基础考点聚焦Unit1Alandofdiversity单元检测同步探源新人教版选修8Ⅰ.阅读理解(2014·四川都江堰名校诊断模拟)As parents，we always want what is best for our children.But finding that bal ance between allowing them to spread their wings and become independent and keeping them safe seems to be becoming incr easingly difficult.In the past few weeks there have been two cas es in which teens have murdered younger children.The truth is that we just don’t know，so how can we possibly let our children out of our sight？I know my son is capable of going to use the bathroom at a rest aurant by himself，but I don’t know who else might be in that bathroom that could harm him.I know that he is capable of finding his way through th e short wooded path at the park that is within yelling distance，but there is another access to the wooded area where someonecould snatch him and take him out the other side before I woul d know it.Even when “all the other kids are doing it”as a mother my answer is “no”，because the whatifs are too great.But we also can’t live in fear.At some point we will have to let th em out of our sight or the sight of their teachers.When I think ab out 10yearold Jessica Ridgeway walking to school in Colorado and 12yearold Autumn Pasquale riding her bike，I think that their parents must be devastated(不安的)that they allowed them out on their own，but I also think that by those ages I hope that my child will be a ble to do the same thing.They were old enough to do them，but they still were victims to the evil of their neighbors.The world will never be rid of evil people.And it’s probably not e ven possible to say that it’s more evil now than it was when I wa s a kid.The news didn’t spread quite as far or as quickly as it do es now with the Internet so people weren’t faced with stories ab out it every single day.I don’t know when will be the right time to let my son become more independent in this world.In the mean time，I will try to teach him how to protect himself without trying to sca re him into being afraid to leave the house.Life isn’t all good，and while I try to shield him from the evil in this world，it’s important that I also teach him about it so that he is well armed if something bad happens to him－which I pray never happens.【文章大意】作者就两个孩子独自上学而被害这一事件进行思考：如何在让孩子独立和保持安全之间寻找平衡？1．According to the passage，what is becoming more and more difficult?A．How to allow children to spread their wings and become ind ependent.B．How to keep dangers off children and do what is best for chi ldren.C．How to let children become independent and keep them saf e at the same time.D．How to prevent teens from murdering children who are you nger.解析：选C。

优化方案高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Getting along with others课后达标检测13(含解析)

模块5课后达标检测13 Unit 1 Getting along with others(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·湘潭高三联考)Despite such a big difference in ________ towards what one eats，there is no doubt that people in the west regard the Chinese food as something special.A．point B．ideaC．attitude D．sight2．(2015·江苏南京高三调研)A lot of the waste thrown away in the U．S.________ being shipped overseas to China，India，and other developing countries.A．breaks up B．clears upC．sums up D．ends up3．—I think you should phone Jenny and ________her for what you did.—No way.It is her fault.I’ll never ________her for what she has done wrong to my parents.A．apologize；forgive B．apologize to；forgiveC．forgive；apologize D．apologize to；tease4．(2013·高考江苏卷)I am always delighted when I receive an e－mail from you.________ the party on July 1st，I shall be pleased to attend.A．On account of B．In response toC．In view of D．With regard to5．The singer is always very________ to the reaction of the audience when she gives a performance.A．sentimental B．positiveC．sensible D．sensitive6．Li Qiang intended to fly a kite in the open air，but his father told him ________.A．not to B．not to doC．not to it D．do not to7．In such a situation，this nine－year－old boy’s first________ was to rush into the house to save the little girl ________his own safety.A．practice；regardlessB．purpose；regardless ofC．reaction；regardless ofD．experience；regardless8．Lee－Hom Wong must have got very excited when he picked up three awards in total in the 13th Chinese Music Awards ceremony on Thursday night，________ he?A．mustn’t B．needn’tC．didn’t D．hasn’t9．I can’t stand________ with Jane in the same office.She just refuses________ talking while she works.A．working；stopping B．to work；stoppingC．working；to stop D．to work；to stop10．(2015·常德模拟)________to too much sunlight，as is generally considered，will add to the potential of catching skin cancer.A．Being exposed B．ExposedC．Exposing D．To expose11．—Can you help me with the maths homework，mom?—You can’t always ________ others’ help for your homework.Do it by yourself this time，dear.A．wait on B．rely onC．insist on D．turn on12．________ a big choice more on emotion than on action，you will not succeed.A．Based B．BasingC．Base D．To base13．(2015·江苏盐城中学高三综合测试)Henry rather than Tom and James ________ for the loss.A．are to blamed B．is to blamedC．are to blame D．is to blame14．The thief admitted ________ over 10 motorbikes and now he has been arrested.A．to steal B．to have stolenC．stealing D．having stolen15．— Do you mind if I open the window?—________ I feel a bit cold.A．Of course not.B．I’d rather you didn’t.C．Go ahead.D．Why not？Ⅱ.完形填空(2015·株洲三校高三模拟)In elementary school, I was on the swim team. I swam the fastest on my team. The only thing that stopped me from completely dominating was my __1__ of diving. I dared not dive into the water from the diving board. I __2__ going to swim practice because of those few minutes at the end when we would have to dive. I was __3__ when we moved away from China and I was allowed to quit the swim team.When we moved to America, basketball, volleyball, and track were the only choices __4__. I had been known as a fast __5__ when I was younger, so I signed up for track.I made it and was fast enough to be selected f or the 200m×4 relay. __6__， because I had piano lessons every Monday and had to miss practice once a week, I was unable to __7__ my spot in the relay and some other girl took it. Track slowly floated away from me as I continued to miss practice to attend my __8__ lessons.Gradually, the image of “sportswoman” no longer __9__ me. I began to dislike gym class, even though it had been one of my favorite classes when I was younger.I also hated __10__ sports, such as basketball, volleyball. When I stopped playing sports, I started gaining __11__. On top of that, I had stopped growing taller as well. I was very depressed that my body became so short and fat. The summer beforethe last year of high school, I decided to start running again. That summer, I felt very happy that I lost about twenty pounds.Sticking with something even if you don’t think you’re very good at it is just a lesson of endurance(忍耐力). I never __12__ that endurance. I let small things, like diving boards, get in my way of achieving great potential.Play a sport and stick with it. Whatever you’re doing, if it’s worthwhile, stick with it. You won’t regret it.1.A.love B．ideaC．fear D．control2．A.enjoyed B．appreciatedC．practiced D．hated3．A.delighted B．touchedC．puzzled D．depressed4．A.available B．changeableC．suitable D．possible5．A.swimmer B．driverC．runner D．diver6．A.UnfortunatelyB．SuddenlyC．LuckilyD．Especially7．A.remove B．defeatC．defend D．discover8．A.sport B．languageC．science D．music9．A.contributed toB．appealed toC．adapted toD．led to10．A.team B．gymC．water D．shooting11．A.speed B．experienceC．strength D．weight12．A.kept up B．gave upC．made up D．picked upⅢ.语法填空(2015·株洲三校高三模拟)Starting this fall visitors to the Forsythe National Wildlife Refuge in New Jersey will have a new way to travel 1.____________ trying to spot African lions or American black ducks. Visitors will take a new electric bus, complete with 2.____________ solar panel to provide it with extra power.The bus can carry 12 passengers. 3.____________ normal travel buses, it has heat and air conditioning, but fixed on the roof is a solar panel. The small bus does require charging from an outlet. 4.____________ it is fully charged, the bus can carry a normal load about 50 miles. The solar panel is meant to help it run a little 5.____________.It provides extra power, especially when the charge gets low. The bus is slow 6.____________ a top speed of only 25 mph. But that is perfect for the zoo,7.__________ has a speed limit of 15 mph.The zoo is conscientious about air quality and providing people with a chance 8.____________ view wildlife in a way that doesn’t produce emissions (排放物)．Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·长沙模拟)I never thought I would have a life－changing experience at Wal －Mart.Although my thoughts were only on speed，the checkout line I was standing in wasn’t moving as quickly as I wanted，and I glanced toward the cashier.There stood a man in his seventies，wearing glasses and a nice smile.I thought，well，he’s an old guy!For the next few minutes I watched him.He greeted every customer before scanning the items.Sure，his words were the usual，“How’s it going？”But he did something different—he actually listened to people.Then he would respond to what they had said and engage them in brief conversation.I thought it was odd.I have grown accustomed to people asking me how I was doing simply out of robotic conversational habit.After a while，you don’t give any thought to the question and just mumble something back.I could say，“I just found out I have six months to live，”and someone would reply，“Have a great day！”But that wasn’t the end.He gave them the change，walked around the counter，and extended his right hand in an act of friendship.He looked at the customers in the eyes.“I sure want to thank you for shopping here today，”he told them.“You have a great day.Bye－bye.”The looks on the faces of the customers were priceless.There were smiles and some sheepish grins.All had been touched by his simple gesture—and in a place they never expected.They would gather their things and walk out，smiling.Of course，he did the same to me and I got to know his name，Marty.Who was that guy？It was as if Sam Walton had come back from the dead and invaded this old guy’s body.I had never walked away from that shop feeling like that.1．The checkout line the writer was standing in moved slower than expected because ________.A．the cashier couldn’t work as fast as othersB．there were some big purchasesC．the cashier did more than scanning the itemsD．the writer was not patient enough2．According to the writer，when common people ask you “How’s it going？”，________.A．they don’t really care what you may answerB．they are just practicing their conversation abilityC．they are inquiring about your private informationD．they don’t expe ct to hear any negative answers3．What was most customers’ reaction to Marty’s behaviors?A．They thought it priceless.B．They were in some way moved.C．They thought it awful and odd.D．They felt somewhat offended.4．What can we infer about Sam Walton?A．He might be Marty’s father or grandfather.B．He might be friendly and devoted to Wal－Mart.C．He might have died while working in the market.D．He might have come back from the dead once before.5．What does the writer intend to express through the text?A．Our everyday life is always full of surprises.B．Most customers enjoy being treated this way.C．Being different is a good way of doing business.D．A little positive action can make a big difference.B(2015·衡阳质检)A doctor entered the hospital in a hurry afterbeing called in for an urgent surgery.He answered the call as soonas possible，changed his clothes and went directly to the surgeryblock.He found the boy’s father pacing in the hall waiting for the doctor.Once he saw him，the dad yelled，“Why did you take so long to come? Don’t you know that my son’s life is in danger? Don’t you have the sense of responsibility？”The doctor smiled and said，“I am sorry，I wasn’t in the hospital and I came the fastest I could after receiving the call...And now，I wish you’d c alm down so that I can do my job.”“Calm down? ! What if your son was in this room right now，would you calm down? If your own son dies now what will you do？”said the father angrily.The doctor smiled again and replied，“I will say what Job said in the Bible‘From dust we came and to dust we return，blessed be the name of God.’Doctors cannot prolong lives.Go and pray for your son，and we will do our best by God’s grace.”“Giving advice when we’re not concerned is so easy，” murmured the father.The surgery took several hours after which the doctor went out happy，“Thank goodness! Your son is saved！”And without waiting for the father’s reply he carried on his way running.“If you have any question，ask the nurse！”“Why is he so arrogant? He couldn’t wait a few minute s so that I could ask about my son’s state，” commented the father when seeing the nurse minutes after the doctor left.The nurse answered，tears coming down her face，“His son died yesterday in a road accident.He was at the burial when we called him in for y our son’s surgery.And now that he saved your son’s life，he left running to finish his son’s burial.”6．From the first two paragraphs，we can learn that ________.A．the doctor came to the hospital hurriedly to operate on the fatherB．the father was very annoyed and impatient with the doctor when he came C．the doctor lacked responsibility and should be to blameD．the father was very grateful when the doctor came to the hospital in time 7．For what reason did the doctor come late for the surgery?A．He was in a road accident.B．He was saving his son’s life.C．He wasn’t responsible for his patient.D．He was at his son’s burial.8．The underlined word “prolong” in Paragraph 5 probably means ________.A．protect one’s life B．save one’s lifeC．shorten one’s life D．lengthen one’s life9．How might the father feel after hearing what the nurse said?A．Regretful and ashamed.B．Satisfied and cheerful.C．Sad and disappointed.D．Frustrated and depressed.10．What do we learn from the passage?A．Never give up till you succeed.B．God will help those who help themselves.C．Never prejudge anyone because you never know what they’re going through.D．We shouldn’t scold the doctors and should show respect for them.Ⅴ.阅读填空(2015·郴州模拟)The X－Factor(英国偶像)，Britain’s Got Talent(英国达人)，American Idol(美国偶像)and Super Girl，TV talent shows are popular all over the world.There are many reasons for that.To start with，the show can make the contestant(选手) famous overnight.Susan Boyle was an ordinary English woman before she appeared on Britain’s Got Talent，in which she sang “I Dreamed a Dream”．The video clip (片段) of her performance was viewed more than 50 million times within a few weeks.Second，the show offers a good opportunity to display one’s talents.Third，everybody has a fair chance to be involved in the show regardless of the age and background.Even if you can’t perform in the show，you can vote for your favorite contestant through cell phones and the Internet.Fourth，the fun and humorous style also appeals to young st but not least，the modern media such as TV and the Internet contributes greatly to its rapid popularity.However，many people express concerns about TV talent shows.They argue that the TV talent show misleads the young people and makes them believe that they can become famous overnight.Some think the show only creates entertainers rather than artists，because many winners have little idea about real music and acting.What’s worse，some judges even humiliate (羞辱) and laugh at contestants.One contestant from American Idol committed suicide because she couldn’t stand the rejection and humiliation.Even the winners suffer.Susan Boyle suffered a nervous breakdown soon after the show，because she was unable to deal with the pressure.Many countries have realized the problems and taken some steps to regulate the show.The UK requires that contestants younger than 16 not be allowed toparticipate.China bans TV talent shows to be broadcast during the prime time.In the USA，some insulting judges are punished.Ⅵ.阅读简答(2015·湖南师大附中高三月考)Barditch High School decided to an All－School Reunion.Over 450 people came to the event.There were tours of the old school building and a picnic at Confederate Park.Several former teachers were on hands to tell stories about the old days，including Ms.Mabel Yates，an English teacher for fifty years.Some eyes rolled and there were a few low groans(嘟囔声)when Ms.Yates was about to speak.Many started looking at their watches and coming up with excuses to be anywhere instead of preparing to listen to a lecture from an old woman who had few kind words for her students while teaching.Then Ms.Yates started to speak：“I can’t tell you how pleased I am to be here.I haven’t seen many of you since your graduation, but I have followed your careers and enjoyed your victories as well as crying for your tragedies.I have a large collection of newspaper photographs of my students.Although I haven’t appeared in person, I have attended your college graduations, weddings and even the birth your children, in my imagination.”Ms.Yates paused and started crying a bit.Then she continued:“There is no greater comfort for an educator than to see the end result of his or her years of work.You have all been a great source of pleasure and pride for me and I want you to know I love you all from the bo ttom of my heart.”There was a silence over the crowd for a few seconds and then someone started clapping.Then clapping turned into cheering, then into a deafening roar(呼喊)．Lawyers, truck drivers, bankers and models were rubbing their eyes or crying openly with no shame all because of the words from a long forgotten English teacher from their hometown.1．Who were also invited to attend the reunion besides some former students？(No more than 3 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did some people try to escape from the English teacher’s lecture？(No more than 11 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did the teacher get to know her students’ situations after graduatio n？(No more than 11 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．According to the lecture，what did the English teacher intend to tell her former students？(No more than 12 words)________________________________________________________________________模块5课后达标检测13Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选C。

优化方案高考英语一轮复习 Unit1 Laughter is good for you课后达标检测16(含解析)

模块6课后达标检测16 Unit 1 Laughter is good for you(建议用时：70分钟)Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·长沙模拟)Your ________ as a student will be excellent if you develop a habit of reflecting on how you learn.A．operation B．growthC．performance D．character2．We agreed on ________ price for the bike.A．a B．/C．the D．on3．—Be careful！Don’t forget you are on a ladder.—But you are holding it for me，nothing________.A．worry about B．to worry aboutC．is worried about D．worrying about4．(2015·株洲三校高三模拟)________ this job，he will have to be faced with the challenging situation he has never experienced before.A．No matter who will take onB．Who takes onC．Whoever will take onD．Whoever takes on5. (2015·江苏泰州二中检测)—Will you be able to finish the report before Friday?—I can’t ________ anything，but I’ll try my best.A．guarantee B．transformC．prepare D．say6．They said economic growth is the basis for ________defense capability，which is in turn an important indicator of overall national strength.A．adding B．increasingC．improving D．strengthening7．I tried to work on，but I got so tired that I could no longer ________.A．keep out B．hold outC．come up D．come down8．If you have a good understanding of English and want to ________ and sharpen your language skills，studying idioms can be a good way to do so.A．make up B．polish upC．build up D．take up9．________ an important decision more on emotion than on reason，you will regret it sooner or later.A．Based B．BasingC．Base D．To base10．In common practice，an English man starts a conversation ________with “What a good day！”and ________it with phrases like “See you.” or “Bye.”A．beginning；ending B．begins；endingC．beginning；ends D．begins；ends11．The airport to be completed next year ________promote tourism in this area.A．is helping B．will helpC．helped D．has helped12．The leader，________the rule unfair for women，suggested it________.A．finding；banned B．to find；bannedC．found；to be banned D．finding；be banned13. The reason ________ I have to go is ________ my mother is ill in bed.A．why；why B．why；becauseC．why；that D．that；because14. The speaker had to get his voice________ so as to make himself________.A．risen；hearing B．raised；hearingC．raised；heard D．arisen；heard15．—I am afraid I can’t return the book to you be fore Friday.—________.A．Don’t be afraid B．Take your timeC．Not at all D．Be carefulⅡ.完形填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)Louis Braille was born in a small village of Coupvray in France. His father was a skilled leather worker who had many __1__ tools. One day, when his father went out, three－year－old Louis Braille __2__ a pointed awl (锥子) from his father’s tool box. The awl __3__ from his tiny hands and hurt one of his eyes. The infection soon spread to the other eye and the poor child became __4__ blind at the age of three!He had many goals and dreams in his life. At the age of 12, he started his new __5__， that is, to invent a system to enable the blind to read and write. He had the __6__ that if the letters could be felt by the fingertips, even the blind could read with ease. He successfully __7__ his system of raised dots by the age of fifteen. Braille’s work has greatly changed the lives of millions of blind people and enabled them to lead a __8__ life.The outstanding contributions of Braille __9__ a vision for millions of disabled people. Just like anyone else, they can get involved in the changing of others’ lives and the world. By __10__ and effort, they also can create wonders and change society.In life, troubles and failures may __11__ to us. Let us not worry about them or feel hopeless. We should not let the troubles defeat us or __12__ us. We must shake them off and rise to the top, step by step, using every failure as a stepping－stone.plicated B．delicateC．sharp D．dull2．A.picked up B．turned toC．broke down D．looked at3．A.withdrew B．slippedC．removed D．pushed4．A.actually B．rarelyC．gradually D．totally5．A.research B．missionC．problem D．subject6．A.concept B．requirementC．belief D．message7．A.realized B．completedC．practiced D．updated8．A.productive B．potentialC．regular D．wealthy9．A.predicted B．provedC．provided D．preserved10．A.determination B．cautionC．reaction D．kindness11．A.fall B．caterC．appeal D．apply12．A.attract B．offendC．bury D．judgeⅢ.语法填空(2015·湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)I always carried a credit card, my ATM card and cash 1.____________ I went. The reason for this was safety. My credit card hada high limit 2.____________ was great for emergency use. Using the ATM card was safer3.____________ carrying a lot of cash in my wallet. A small amount of cash was perfect for food and souvenirs. I never had trouble4.____________ thieves, but two of my friends weren’t so lucky. In Nice, France, my friend Lucy had her backpack stolen5.____________ we we re eating lunch at McDonald’s. Someone walked right by and took6.____________—we didn’t notice until we got up to leave. In Rome, another friend’s wallet was stolen from her backpack. The next day, she caught7.____________ pickpocket (扒手) reaching into her bag and stopped him. But of course there was nothing left for8.____________ to steal.Ⅳ.阅读理解A(2015·常德联考)Going on an enjoyable vacation is always apleasant thing，but people do have different views when talkingabout what makes a vacation enjoyable.Some people claim that tastyfood and a good location are the most influential factors.However，different people have different opinions.Good food is indeed attractive，but it is usually not a necessary part of an enjoyable vacation.Delicious food is not available everywhere，and we do not always expect to enjoy fine dining while travelling.Tasty food can only make a good vacation more enjoyable，but it can not guarantee the enjoyment.If we had a choice，some of us would even prefer having plain food with friends to eating something tasty alone，for friends can always amuse us all along the way，but tasty food only provides satisfaction while eating.No one keeps eating all along the way，so it is obviousthat good food is not always as important and influential as friends.A good location，in most cases，is more important than good food，but it is still not the primary source of happiness.Travelling to a beautiful place and enjoying the wonderful scenery can be quite enjoyable，but only when we are in good mood.Being with friends is usually one of the best ways to guarantee a good mood.Friends are like miracles in our lives，for they make ordinary places beautiful and memorable，and also make plain food tasty.If we had to make a choice between travelling with our parents and staying home with our friends while our parents are travelling，I believe that most of us would prefer the latter.Students living in dormitories often eat together，and eating together makes food taste much more delicious than it really is.But if we ask them to eat the same food at home，they will never touch the food because they are not accompanied by their friends.It is such a good thing to have our friends with us，no matter whether we are on vacation or doing something else.All the three factors are important.As far as I am concerned，I believe that good friends contribute the most to an enjoyable vacation.1．Which of the following is NOT one of the three influential factors for an enjoyable vacation?A．Good mood. B．Good friends.C．Tasty food. D．A good location.2．According to the second paragraph，which of the following statements is NOT true?A．You can not enjoy tasty food everywhere.B．Wonderful meals can not make everyone enjoy the vacation.C．Tasty food only brings enjoyment while eating.D．Friends and delicious food are equally important for a vacation.3．We are sure to appreciate the beautiful scenery while travelling by ________.A．visiting beautiful and famous locationsB．being in a cheerful state of mindC．eating delicious food with our parentsD．staying home with our friends4．According to the fourth paragraph，why do many of us prefer“the latter”？A．Because we like miracles in our ordinary lives.B．Because we can make tasty food together with our friends.C．Because we want to spend more time with our friends.D．Because we can enjoy eating tasty food together.5．What is the writing style of the passage?A．Description. B．Argumentation.C．Narration. D．Criticism.B(2015·株洲高三模拟) How do you know if your home is an easyaim for thefts? Around the holidays，many families don’t considertaking proper measures to prevent their homes from sufferingholiday thefts.With just a few simple steps，you can better make sure of the safety of your home during all of the holiday celebrations.Here are a few tips for making it difficult to tell you are away from home.●Either have a trusted neighbor pick up your mail and newspapers，or tell your mailperson to hold your mail until you return. Nothing says “Hey，we are not home！” like when your postbox is filled with all kinds of mails and you have many different newspapers in your driveway.●Set several different lights in your house on random timers(随机定时器)．Don’t leave your outdoor lights on all the time.Instead，put your outside lights on timers to be on during the nights.If an outdoor light remains on for days at a time，it means that nobody is home to turn it off.●If you have pets that you are not taking with you on vacation，leave them witha friend，rather than having someone come into your house every day to take care of them.When thieves see a neighbor or friend entering your house every day，they will know you are not home.●Close all your curtains when you leave home. This is effective to deter possible thefts，as no one can see what is in your house.If they don’t know what is inside，then they are less likely to run the risk of breaking in.This article just has suggested a few tips to help you keep your house safe while you are on holiday.Nothing can truly protect your home unless you have it monitored by a professional home security system.6．What is the main idea of the passage?A．To let the outdoor lights on all the time.B．To tell us how to prevent thefts around the holidays.C．To tell us many families suffering from thefts while they are on holiday.D．To tell you to have your neighbor go to your house to take care of your pet.7．If you are on holiday in other places，the lights in your house should ________.A．be replaced by random timersB．be kept on all the nightC．be lit in an irregular wayD．be turned on only once one day8．To make your home well protected，what does the writer advise you to do?A．Equip your home with security system.B．Stop your mail service at once.C．Turn to your close neighbors or friends.D．Have all the curtains closed.9．Most of the tips mentioned in the text seem to ________.A．be very popular with familiesB．have no effect on preventing theftsC．be a little hard to be brought into effectD．give a false impression on thieves10．The underlined word “deter” probably means “______”．A．attract B．surpriseC．discover D．discourageⅤ.阅读填空(2015·益阳箴言中学模拟)Is there a “success personality”—some winning combination of qualities that lead almost inevitably(不可避免的) to achievement? If so，exactly what is that secret success formula(公式)，and can anyone develop it?At the Gallop Organization we recently focused in depth on success，inquiring into the attitudes of 1,500 distinguished people selected at random from Who is Who in America.Our research finds out a number of qualities that occur regularly among top achievers.Here is one of the most important，that is common sense.Common sense is the most widely possessed quality of the people surveyed.79% award themselves a top score in this quality.And 61% say that common sense is very important in contributing to their success.To most，common sense means the ability to present sound，practical judgment on daily affairs.To do this，one has to remove extra ideas and get right to the key points of what matters.A Texas oil and gas businessman puts it this way : The key ability for success is simplifying.In conduction of meeting and dealing with industry reducing a complex problem to the simplest term is highly important.Is common sense a quality a person is born with，or can you do something to increase it? The oil man’s answer is that common sense can definitely be developed.He owes his to learning how to debate in school.Another way to increase your store of common sense is to observe it in others，learning from their and your own mistakes.Besides common sense，there are many other factors that influence success：knowing your field，self－reliance，intelligence，the ability to get things done，leadership，creativity，relationship with others，and of course luck.But common sense stands out.If you develop these qualities，you’ll succeed.And you might even find yourself listed Who is Who someday.1．____________(2015·益阳南县一中高三月考)Smoking in indoor public places including public working place，public transportation vehicles and some other special outdoor working spaces has been banned in China since January 2011.Should smoking be banned in public places？Of course，it should be.First，banning smoking in public places will not only help in saving smokers from various kinds of health conditions and diseases，but will also be beneficial for passive smokers.Second，banning smoking in public places will put pressure on smokers to quit.Since a smoker is forbidden from smoking in public places，he will learn how to live without smoking a cigarette for long hours.Moreover，when a smoker doe sn’t see anybody around him smoking or smelling of cigarette，it might reduce his urge to smoke too.Thus，people have to quit smoking as a result of smoking ban.Smoking in public places influences non－smokers to take up smoking，especially adolescents.Since teens are in an impressionable age，when they see people around them smoking，they get encouraged to try it and then it becomes a habit，increasing the incidence of teen smoking.Moreover，asthma(哮喘) and ear infections are commonly seen in children who live around smokers，so if it’s banned in public places，these places will become safe for children and teens，otherwise.Looking from the economic point of view，since smoking is a major contributing factor to many diseases，it leads to absence from work.Moreover，employees who smoke tend to take breaks now and then to smoke，thus cutting back on their working hours.So，if employers want to increase work productivity and want to make sure that their employees remain healthy，they should ban and stop smoking in and around the offices.At last，smoking cigarettes adds to the pollution of the air，so if it is banned，it will help in saving the environment from further deterioration(恶化)．1．According to the passage，in what situation do smokers reduce their urge to smoke？(No more than 11 words)________________________________________________________________________ 2．Seen from the environmental point of view，why shouldn’t people smoke in public places？(No more than 7 words)________________________________________________________________________ 3．How does smoking in and around the offices affect work productivity？(No more than 13 words)________________________________________________________________________ 4．What is the main idea of the passage？(No more than 8 words)________________________________________________________________________模块6课后达标检测16Ⅰ.单项填空1．解析：选C。

优化方案高考英语一轮复习写作强化训练(一)(含解析)