2019届重庆第一中学高三12月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】

2019届重庆第一中学高三12月月考英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. I never knew how amazing it would feel to help afamily 4,560 miles away from my home. I never knew howgreat an effect I could have on that single family.F rom the moment I walked into French class, I knewalmost instantly that I belonged there. M y teacher, Madame Weiser, is a kind and caring woman, and is the personwho started the interest within me to help a family abroad, no matter how many miles apart.B ack in 2011, my teacher traveled as a tourist to Maxi,a country settled in West Africa with a large French-speaking population. S he didn ’ t expe ct to adopt an entire family, but fate had other plans. Madame met a nice man named Monsieur Diarra, a driver who had shown her the way through the dry lands of Mali.M ali is now a war-torn country and unsafe for touriststo visit, leaving little work for taxi drivers. M adameWeiser realized how Monsieur Driarra ’ s family struggled ona daily basis, for he had a wife and four children to support as well as their grandmother, so she made a final decision to send the family as much money as she couldraise every month.N ow, three years later, Madame Weiser has still kept upher fund, collecting money from family and friends as wellas students to support the cause . I t has become morethan just my teacher donating to her adopted family abroad.A s president of French Club at my high school and aFrench Honor S o ciety member, I decided that our clubshould work to raise money for the family in need. B y washing cars, we raised over $1,000.F rom my experience, I’ ve learned that making an effort is worth more than anything. I ts effect is priceless!1. Why do taxi drivers have difficulty finding work in Mali?A. People don ’ t like taking a taxi.B. Tourists visiting Mali are few.C. Mali is very unsafe for them.D. Public transport is enough.2. What does the underlined expression “ the cause ” refer to ?A. Teaching Trench in West Africa.B. Looking for jobs for the drivers in Mali.C. Helping the homeless as much as possible.D. Donating money to the adopted family abroad.3. W h at did the writer think of her experience?A. Boring________________________B. PuzzlingC. Satisfying.D. Relaxing.4. What is the best title of this passage?A. The Love for Africa.______________B. A Kind Foreign Driver.C. My Helpful Teacher______________________________D. My Unforgettable Class2. Researchers recently found that hackers took control of 300,000 home routers(路由器). O nce your home router has been controlled, hackers could redirect your network to malicious websites controlled by hi-tech thieves who could then steal your online back details and other sensitive data. H owever, there are some simple steps you can take to protect your router.Say no to 12345 passwordsFirst , never leave your router open without a password and make sure you change both your Wi-Fi and router login password from the default one it comes with. If you use the default password , this could give someone access tothe router setup, which could allow them to change your router settings, including viewing any security keys.Don't broadcast itMake sure you don't show up in other people's wireless network scans. Know your network name so you can easilyenter it into any devices you want to access that network. Other people do not need to know your network name. To prevent outsiders from seeing your network's name andattempting to join your wireless network, turn offbroadcasting in your router's settings.Invite only pleaseOne way you can ensure no one else joins your network without your permission is to enable your router to onlyallow certain devices to connect, and ban all others. Todo that you can filter by media access control (MAC) addresses.Turn it offThis is a simple piece of advice that can go a verylong way in keeping you safe. Simply turn off your router when you're not using your network. If you're at work all day and no one's home, why keep it running?Build a firewallThe firewall built into your router prevents hackers on the internet from getting access to your PC so it's alwaysworth enabling it to help add an extra layer of security. However, it does nothing to stop people in range of yourWi-Fi signal from getting onto your network – and as said, a router in the wrong place means your Wi-Fi signal could reach pretty far.For further protection, you should run software firewalls on the individualPCs on your networks.1. If you use the default password, ______________.A. your home router will be linked to some bad websites.B. you will find it ’ s very convenient to surf theInternetC. your home router will be changed for new settings.D. you will fail to use your own login password2. What should be done to shelter your wireless network?A. To build a firewall into your router.B. To think out a complicated login password and use it.C. To shut off your router when you find it not safe.D. To switch off broadcasting in your router settings3. The purpose of the passage is to tell____________.A. how to keep your Wi-Fi network secureB. how to deal with your home router efficientlyC. how to locate the hackers on the InternetD. how to prevent others from joining your network.3. O ne hundred and thirteen million Americans have at least one bank-issued credit card. T hey give their owners automatic credit in stores, restaurants, and hotels, at home, acrossthe country, and they make many banking services availableas well. More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open. For many of us the “cashless society” is noton the horizon---it’s already here.While computer offer these conveniences to consumers, theyhave many advantages for sellers too. Electronic cashregisters can do much more than simply ring up sales .They can keep a wide range of records, including who sold what, when and to whom. This information allows businessmento keep track of their list of goods by showing whichitems are being sold and how far they are moving.Decisions to reorder or return goods to suppliers can thenbe made. At the same time these computers record whichhours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customer for promotional campaigns. Computers are relied on by manufacturers for similar reasons. Computer analyzed marketing reports canhelp to decide which products to emphasize now, which to develop for the future and which to drop. Computers keeptrack of goods in stock, of raw materials on hand, andeven of the production process itself.Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to milk processors, bring better and moreefficient services to consumers through the use of computers.1. From the last sentence of the first paragraph we learn that ___________ .A. in the future all the Americans will use credit cadsB. credit cards are mainly used in the United StatestodayC. nowadays many Americans do not pay in cashD. it is now more convenient to use credit cards than before2. If computers record which hours are busiest and which employees are the most efficient, what will businessmen do?A. They will fire some employees and raise the work efficiency.B. They will arrange for different employees to dodifferent jobs according to their abilities and performance.C. They will assign more work for the employees to do.D. They will allow the personnel to do whatever work they want to do.3. What does the underlined phrase “ ring up sales ” in paragraph two mean?A. make an order of goods.B. record sales on a cash register.C. call the sales manager.D. keep track of the goods in stock.4. What does the passage mainly discuss?A. Approaches to the commercial use of computers.B. Advantages of credit cards in business.C. Significance of automation in commercial enterprises.D. Conveniences brought about by computers in business.4. C ulture is one of the most challenging elements of the international marketplace. T his system of learned behavior patterns characteristic of the members of a given society is constantly shaped by set of dynamic variables: language, religion, values and attitudes, manners and customs, aesthetics, technology, education, and social institutions. To cope with this system, an international manager needs both factual and interpretive knowledge of culture. To some extent, the factual knowledge can be learned; its interpretation comes only through exper ience.The most complicated problems in dealing with the cultural environment stem from the fact that one cannot learn culture—one has to live it. Two schoolsof thought exist in the business world on how to deal with cultural diversity. One is that business is business the world around, following the model of Pepsi and McDonald’s. In some cases, globalization is a fact of life; however, cultural differences are still far from converging.The other school proposes that companies must tailor business approaches to individual cultures. Setting up policies and procedures in each country hasbeen compared to an organ transplant; the critical question centers around acceptance or rejection. Th e major challenge to the international manager is to make sure that rejection is not a result of cultural myopia or even blindness.Fortune examined the international performance of a dozen large companiesthat earn 20 percent or more of their revenue(税收) overseas. Theinternationally successful companies all share an important quality: patience. They have not rushed into situations but rather built their operations carefully by following the most basic business principles. These principlesare to know your adversary, know your audience, and know your customer.1. According to the passage, which of the following is true?A. All international managers can learn culture.B. Business diversity is not necessary.C. Views differ on how to treat culture in business world.D. Most people do not know foreign culture well.2.What does the underlined word “ myopia ” (in para. 3) mean?A. differenceB. similarityC. foresightD. shortsightedness3. We can infer from the passage that this article is supposed to be most useful for those_______A. who are interested in researching the topic of cultural diversityB. who have connections to more than one type of culture.C. who want to travel abroad.D. who want to run business on International Sale4. According to Fortune, successful international companies ___________ .A. earn 20 percent or more of their revenue overseasB. all have the quality of patienceC. will follow the overseas local culturesD. adopt the policy of internationalization二、七选五5. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。