2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练71(有解析)
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练76 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅱ，D)A new collection of photos brings an unsuccessful Antarctic voyage back to life.Frank Hurley's pictures would be outstanding—undoubtedlyfirst-rate photo-journalism—if they had been made last week.In fact，they were shot from 1914 through 1916，most of them after a disastrous shipwreck(海难)，by a cameraman who had no reasonable expectation of survival.Many of the images were stored in an ice chest，under freezing water，in the damaged wooden ship.The ship was the Endurance，a small，tight，Norwegian-built three-master that was intended to take Sir Ernest Shackleton and a small crew of seamen and scientists,27 men in all，to the southernmost shore of Antarctica's Weddell Sea.From that point Shackleton wanted to force a passage by dog sled(雪橇) across the continent.The journey was intended to achieve more than what Captain Robert Falcon Scott haddone.Captain Scott had reached the South Pole early in 1912 but had died with his four companions on the march back.As writer Caroline Alexander makes clear in her forceful andwell-researched story The Endurance，adventuring was even then a thoroughly commercial effort.Scott's last journey，completed as he lay ina tent dying of cold and hunger，caught the world's imagination，and a film made in his honor drew crowds.Shackleton，a onetime British merchant-navy officer who had got to within 100 miles of the South Pole in 1908，started a business before his 1914 voyage to make money from movie and still photography.Frank Hurley，a confident and gifted Australian photographer who knew the Antarctic，was hired to make the images，most of which have never before been published.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
高考英语总复习 真题研练18 牛津译林版(2021年最新整理)
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真题研练18Task 1:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
（2014·新课标全国Ⅱ,B）Since the first Earth Day in 1970，Americans have gotten a lot“greener”toward the environment。
“We didn’t know at that time that there even was an environment，let alone that there was a problem with it，”says Bruce Anderson，president of Earth Day USA．But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people，political leaders，university professors，and especially millions of grass.roots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many，many times,”says Gaylord Nelson，the former governor from Wisconsin,who thought up the first Earth Day。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练74 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·北京，B)Revolutionary TV EarsTV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it's better and more affordable than ever！With TV Ears wireless technology，you set your own headset volume，while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that's comfortable for them.You can even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment—maybe the baby is sleeping.Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip，not used in any other commercially available headset.This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable.Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers.That's why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.Doctor Recommended TV Ears!“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television.As a retiredear doctor，I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”—Robert Forbes，M.D.，CACustomer Recommended TV Ears!“Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on！He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”—Darlene & Jack B．，CARisk Free Trial！TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.Special Offer—Now $59.95.If you're not satisfied，return it.Money-back guarantee!Call now！800-123-7832【语篇解读】本文是一则广告体裁的应用文，介绍了一个全新的产品——“电视耳机”。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练56 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·天津，C)When John was growing up，other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden，carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood，he was better off than his childhood playmates.He had more job satisfaction，a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all，he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a 40-year study that followed the lives of 456 teenage boys from Boston.The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.“Boys who worked in the home or community gained competence(能力)and came to feel they were worthwhile members of society，” said George Vaillant，the psychologist (心理学家) who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves，others felt good about them.”Vaillant's study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages 25,31 and 47.Under Vaillant，the researchers compared the men's mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores.Points were awarded for part-time jobs，housework，effort in school，and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people，five times as likely to be well paid and 16 times less likely to have been unemployed.The researchers also found that IQ and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility，independence，confidence and competence—the underpinnings(基础)of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must cooperate and work toward common goals.The most competent adults are those who know how todo this.Yet work isn't everything.As Tolstoy once said，“One can live magnificently in this world if one knows how to work and how to love，to work for the person one loves and to love one's work.”【语篇解读】一项研究表明，小时候劳动的男孩长大后更容易享受快乐的生活。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练75 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2015·全国Ⅰ)My kids and I were heading into the supermarket over the weekend.On the way，we spotted a man holding a piece of paper that said，“ __1__ my job.Family to Feed.”At this store，a __2__ like this is not normal.My 10-year-old noticed him and made a __3__ on how bad it must be to have to stand __4__ in the cold wind.In the store，I asked each of my kids to __5__ something they thought our “friend” there would __6__.They got apples，a sandwich and a bottle of juice.Then my 17-year-old suggested giving him a __7__.I thought about it.We were __8__ on cash ourselves，but...well，sometimes __9__ from our need instead of our abundance is __10__ what we need to do！All the kids __11__ something they could do away with for the week.When we handed him the bag of __12__，he lit up and thanked us with __13__ eyes.When I handed him the gift card，saying he could use it for __14__ his family might need，he burst into tears.This has been a wonderful __15__ for our family.For days the kids have been looking for others we can __16__！Things would have played out so __17__ if I had simply said，“No，we really don't have __18__ to give more.” Stepping out not only helped a brother in __19__，it also gave my kids the __20__ taste of helping others.It'll go a long way with them.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了发生在自己身边的一件事。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练11(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅲ，B)On one of her trips to New York several years ago，Eudora Welty decided to take a couple of New York friends out to dinner.They settled in at a comfortable East Side cafe and within minutes，another customer was approaching their table.“Hey，aren't you from Mississippi？” the elegant，white-haired writer remembered being asked by the stranger.“I'm from Mississippi too.”Without a second thought，the woman joined the Welty party.When her dinner partner showed up，she also pulled up a chair.“They began telling me all the news of Mississippi，”Welty said.“I didn't know what my New York friends were thinking.”Taxis on a rainy New York night are rarer than sunshine.By the time the group got up to leave，it was pouring outside.Welty's new friends immediately sent a waiter to find a cab.Heading back downtown toward her hotel，her big-city friends were amazed at the turn of events that had changed their Big Apple dinner into a Mississippi state reunion(团聚)．“My friends said：‘Now we believe your stories，’” Welty added.“And I said：‘Now you know.These are the people that make me write them.’”Sitting on a sofa in her room，Welty，a slim figure in a simple gray dress，looked pleased with this explanation.“I don't make them up，”she said of the characters in her fiction these last 50 or so years.“I don't have to.”Beauticians，bartenders，piano players and people with purple hats，Welty's people come from afternoons spent visiting with old friends，from walks through the streets of her native Jackson，Miss.，from conversations overheard on a bus.It annoys Welty that，at 78，her left ear has now given out.Sometimes，sitting on a bus or a train，she hears only a fragment(片段) of a particularly interesting story.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Eudora Welty在纽约请朋友吃饭时发生的有趣的故事。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练72(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2014·新课标全国Ⅰ，B)Passenger pigeons(旅鸽)once flew over much of the United States in unbelievable numbers.Written accounts from the 18th and 19th centuries described flocks(群)so large that they darkened the sky for hours.It was calculated that when its population reached its highest point，there were more than 3 billion passenger pigeons－a number equal to 24 to 40 percent of the total bird population in the United States，making it perhaps the most abundant bird in the world.Even as late as 1870 when their numbers had already become smaller，a flock believed to be 1 mile wide and 320 miles (about 515 kilometers) long was seen near Cincinnati.Sadly，the abundance of passenger pigeons may have been their undoing.Where the birds were most abundant，people believed there was an ever lasting supply and killed them by the mercial hunters attracted them to small clearings with grain，wait until pigeons had settled to feed，then threw large nets over them，taking hundreds at a time.The birds were shipped to large cities and sold in restaurants.By the closing decades of the 19th century，the hardwood forests where passenger pigeons nested had been damaged by Americans' need for wood，which scattered(驱散)the flocks and forced the birds to go farther north，where cold temperatures and spring storms contributed to their decline.Soon the great flocks were gone，never to be seen again.In 1897，the state of Michigan passed a law prohibiting the killing of passenger pigeons，but by then，no sizable flocks had been seen in the state for 10 years.The last confirmed wild pigeon in the United States was shot by a boy in Pike County，Ohio，in 1900.For a time，a few birds survived under human care.The last of them，known affectionately as Martha，died at the Cincinnati Zoological Garden on September 1,1914.【语篇解读】本文叙述了旅鸽逐渐消失的过程。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练51 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·天津，D)Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.There is nothing more tiring than no succeeding.We experience this tiredness in two ways：as start-up fatigue(疲惫) and performance fatigue.In the former case，we keep putting off a task because it is either too boring or too difficult.And the longer we delay it，the more tired we feel.Such start-up fatigue is very real，even if not actually physical，not something in our muscles and bones.The solution is obvious though perhaps not easy to apply：always handle the most difficult job first.Years ago，I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors.Applying my own rule，I determined to write them in alphabetical order (按字母顺序)，never letting myself leave out a tough idea.And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing.Experience proved that the rule works.Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.Though willing to get started，we cannot seem to do the job right.Its difficulties appear so great that，however hard we work，we fail again and again.In such a situation，I work as hard as I can—then let the unconscious take over.When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica (《大英百科全书》)，I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles.Nothing like this had ever been done before，and day after day I kept coming up with solutions，but none of them worked.My fatigue became almost unbearable.One day，mentally exhausted，I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself，not with me.Relieved，I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.An hour later，I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.In the weeks that followed，the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.Though I worked as hard as before，I felt no fatigue.Success wasnow as exciting as failure had been depressing.Human beings，I believe，must try to succeed.Success，then，means never feeling tired.【语篇解读】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练79 Word版含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2013·新课标全国Ⅱ，A)Doctors are known to be terrible pilots.They don't listen because they already know it all.I was lucky：I became a pilot in 1970，almost ten years before I graduated from medical school.I didn't realize then，but becoming a pilot makes me a better surgeon.I loved flying.As I flew bigger，faster planes，and in worse weather，I learned about crew resource management(机组资源管理)，or CRM，a new idea to make flying safer.It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result，regardless of positions.I first read about CRM in 1980.Not long after that，an attending doctor and I were flying in bad weather.The controller had us turn too late to get our landing ready.The attending doctor was flying；I was safety pilot.He was so busy because of the bad turn，he had forgotten to put the landing gear(起落架)down.He was a better pilot—and my boss—so it felt unusual to speak up.But I had to：Our lives were in danger.I put aside my uneasiness and said，“We need to put the landing gear down now！”That was my first real lesson in the power of CRM，and I've used it in the operating room ever since.CRM requires that the pilot/surgeon encourage others to speak up.It further requires that when opinions are from the opposite，the doctor doesn't overreact，which might prevent fellow doctors from voicing opinions again.So when I'm in the operating room，I ask for ideas and help from others.Sometimes they're not willing to speak up.But I hope that if I continue to encourage them，someday someone will keep me from “landing_gear_up”．【语篇解读】作者通过自己做飞行员的经历告诉我们在必要的时候要勇于发表自己的观点，尤其是医生和飞行员，这样才能避免事故。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练77Word版含解析
第16周Week 16 Tuesday Task 1:阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
（2015 天津，D）Once when I was facing a decision that involved high risK I went to afriend.He looked at me for a moment, and then wrote a sentence containing the best advice I've ever had Be bold and brave— and mighty（强大的）forces will come to your aid.Those words made me see clearly that when I had fallen short in the pastit was seldom becauseI had tried and failed.It was usually because I had let fear of failure stop me from trying atall.On the other hand, whenever I had plunged into deep water, forced by courage or circumstance Ihad always been able to swim until I got my feet on the ground again.Boldness means a decision to bite_off more than_you_are sure_you_can_eat. And there is nothing mysterious about the mighty forces.They are potential powers we possess energy, skill, sound judgment creative ideas— even physical strength greater than most of us realize.Admittedly , those mighty forces are spiritual ones.But they are more important than physicalones.A college classmate of mine, Tim , was an excellent football player, even though he weighedmuch less than the average player."In one game I suddenly found myself confronting a huge player,who had nothing but me between him and our goal line , " said Tim. “I was so frightened that Iclosed my eyes and desperately threw myself at that guy like a bullet仟弹）一and stopped him cold.Boldness— a willingness to extend yourself to the extreme — is not one that can be acquired overnight.But it can be taught to children and developed in adults.Confidence builds up.Surely there will be setbacks性折）and disappointments in life ； boldness in itself is no guarantee of success.But the person who tries to do something and fails is a lot better off than the person who tries to do nothing and succeeds.So, always try to live a little bit beyond your abilities—and you'll find your abilities are greater than you ever dreamed.【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。
2018届高考英语总复习真题研练73含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·四川，D)Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day.But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.Robins are singing all night—as well as during the day，British-based researchers say.David Dominoni，of Glasgow University，said that light from street lamps，takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks，leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni，who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns，said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab，it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.And the more birds are exposed to light，the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference，“There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output，there might be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificial light.Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal.Dr Dominoni said，“In Glasgow where I live，gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming to me saying ‘You are the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls？’．During the breeding(繁殖) season，between April and June，they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.”Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution，other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.However，some birds thrive(兴旺) in noisy environments.A study from California Polytechnic State University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌) fleeing to quieter areas.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项调查研究的结果，由于人类制造的光线问题，越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚上也会唱歌，这极大地影响了鸟的健康。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练31(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·北京，C)California Condor's Shocking RecoveryCalifornia condors are North America's largest birds，with wind-length of up to 3 meters.In the 1980s，electrical lines and lead poisoning(铅中毒) nearly drove them to dying out.Now，electric shock training and medical treatment are helping to rescue these big birds.In the late 1980s，the last few condors were taken from the wild to be bred(繁殖)．Since 1992，there have been multiple reintroductions to the wild，and there are now more than 150 flying over California and nearby Arizona，Utah and Baja in Mexico.Electrical lines have been killing them off.“As they go in to rest for the night，they just don't see the power lines，” says Bruce Rideout of San Diego Zoo.Their wings can bridge the gap between lines，resulting in electrocution(电死) if they touch two lines at once.So scientists have come up with a shocking idea.Tall poles，placed in large training areas，teach the birds to stay clear of electrical lines by giving them a painful but undeadly electric shock.Before the training was introduced,66% of set-free birds died of electrocution.This has now dropped to 18%.Lead poisoning has proved more difficult to deal with.When condors eat dead bodies of other animals containing lead，they absorb large quantities of lead.This affects their nervous systems and ability to produce baby birds，and can lead to kidney(肾) failure and death.So condors with high levels of lead are sent to Los Angeles Zoo，where they are treated with calcium EDTA，a chemical that removes lead from the blood over several days.This work is starting to pay off.The annual death rate for adult condors has dropped from 38% in 2000 to 5.4% in 2011.Rideout's team thinks that the California condors' average survival time in the wild is now just under eight years.“Although these measures are not effective forever，they are vital for now，” he says.“They are truly good birds that are worth every effort we put into recovering them.”【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练73 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·四川，D)Their cheery song brightens many a winter's day.But robins are in danger of wearing themselves out by singing too much.Robins are singing all night—as well as during the day，British-based researchers say.David Dominoni，of Glasgow University，said that light from street lamps，takeaway signs and homes is affecting the birds' biological clocks，leading to them being wide awake when they should be asleep.Dr Dominoni，who is putting cameras inside nesting boxes to track sleeping patterns，said lack of sleep could put the birds' health at risk.His study shows that when robins are exposed to light at night in the lab，it leads to some genes being active at the wrong time of day.And the more birds are exposed to light，the more active they are at night.He told people at a conference，“There have been a couple of studies suggesting they are increasing their song output at night and during the day they are still singing.Singing is a costly behaviour and it takes energy.So by increasing their song output，there might be some costs of energy.”And it is not just robins that are being kept awake by artificiallight.Blackbirds and seagulls are also being more nocturnal.Dr Dominoni said，“In Glasgow where I live，gulls are a serious problem.I have people coming tome saying ‘You are the bird expert.Can you help us kill these gulls？’．During the breeding(繁殖) season，between April and June，they are very active at night and very noisy and people can't sleep.”Although Dr Dominoni has only studied light pollution，other research concluded that robins living in noisy cities have started to sing at night to make themselves heard over loud noise.However，some birds thrive(兴旺) in noisy environments.A study from California Polytechnic State University found more hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery.It is thought that they are capitalising on their predators(天敌) fleeing to quieter areas.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一项调查研究的结果，由于人类制造的光线问题，越来越多的鸟类如知更鸟在晚上也会唱歌，这极大地影响了鸟的健康。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练7 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·全国Ⅲ，C)If you are a fruit grower—or would like to become one—take advantage of Apple Day to see what's around.It's called Apple Day but in practice it's more like Apple Month.The day itself is on October 21，but since it has caught on，events now spread out over most of October around Britain.Visiting an apple event is a good chance to see，and often taste，a wide variety of apples.To people who are used to the limited choice of apples such as Golden Delicious and Royal Gala in supermarkets，it can be quite an eye opener to see the range of classical apples still in existence，such as Decio which was grown by the Romans.Although it doesn't taste of anything special，it's still worth a try，as is the knobbly(多疙瘩的) Cat's Head which is more of a curiosity than anything else.There are also varieties developed to suit specific local conditions.One of the very best varieties for eating quality is Orleans Reinette，but you'll need a warm，sheltered place with perfect soil to grow it，so it's a pipe dream for most apple lovers who fall for it.At the events，you can meet expert growers and discuss which ones will best suit your conditions，and because these are family affairs，children are well catered for with apple-themed fun and games.Apple Days are being held at all sorts of places with an interest in fruit，including stately gardens and commercial orchards(果园)．If you want to have a real orchard experience，try visiting the National Fruit Collection at Brogdale，near Faversham in Kent.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的苹果节。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练70(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～20各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·天津)The journey my daughter Cathy has had with her swimming is as long as it is beautiful.Cathy suffered some terrible__1__ in her early childhood.After years of regular treatment，she __2__ became healthy.Two years ago，while Cathy was watching the Olympics，a dream came into her sweet little head—to be a st summer，she wanted to __3__ our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally __4__ it.The team practice，__5__，was a rough start.She coughed and choked and could hardly __6__ her first few weeks.Hearing her coughing bitterly one night，I decided to __7__ her from it all.But Cathy woke me up early next morning，wearing her swimsuit __8__ to go! I told her she shouldn't swim after a whole night's coughing，but she refused to __9__ and insisted she go.From that day on，Cathy kept swimming and didn't __10__ a single practice.She had a __11__ intention within herself to be the best she could be.My ten-year-old was growing and changing right before my eyes，into this __12__ human being with a passion and a mission.There were moments of __13__ of course：often she would be the last swimmer in the race.It was difficult for Cathy to accept that she wasn't a __14__—ever.But that didn't stop her from trying.Then came the final awards ceremony at the end of the year.Cathy didn't expect any award but was still there to __15__ her friends and praise their accomplishments.As the ceremony was nearing the end，I suddenly heard the head coach __16__，“The highest honor goes to Cathy！” Looking around，he continued，“Cathy has inspired us with her __17__ and enthusiasm.__18__ skills and talents bring great success，the most valuable asset(财富)one can hold is the heart.”It was the greatest __19__ of my daughter's life.With all she had been __20__ in her ten years，this was the hour of true triumph(成功)．【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练48 含解析
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·天津，A)University Room RegulationsApproved and Prohibited ItemsThe following items are approved for use in residential(住宿的) rooms：electric blankets，hair dryers，personal computers，radios，televisions and DVD players.Items that are not allowed in student rooms include：candles，ceiling fans，fireworks，waterbeds，sun lamps and wireless routers.Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life.Access to Residential RoomsStudents are provided with a combination(组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in.Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone.The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.The fee is 25 to change a room combination.Cooking PolicyStudents living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen.Students must clean up after cooking.This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff.Kitchens that are not kept clean may beclosed for use.With the exception of using a small microwave oven(微波炉) to heat food，students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.Pet PolicyNo pets except fish are permitted in student rooms.Students who are found with pets，whether visiting or owned by the student，are subject to an initial fine of 100 and a continuing fine of 50 a day per pet.Students receivewritten notice when the fine goes into effect.If，one week from the date of written notice，the pet is not removed，the student is referred to the Student Court.Quiet HoursResidential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University.Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11：00 pm to 8：00 am Sunday through Thursday.Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1：00 am to 8：00 am.Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of 25.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要谈论的是学生宿舍管理的一些具体要求及违犯规定所受的惩罚等。
2018届高考英语(译林版)总复习真题研练2(有解析)
Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2016·北京，A)December 15,2014 Dear Alfred，I want to tell you how important your help is to my life.Growing up，I had people telling me I was too slow，though，with an IQ of 150＋at 17，I'm anything but stupid.The fact was that I was found to have ADHD(注意力缺陷多动障碍)．Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep focused for more than an hour at a time.However，when something did interest me，I could become absorbed.In high school，I became curious about the computer，and built my first website.Moreover，I completed the senior course of Computer Basics，plus five relevant pre-college courses.While I was exploring my curiosity，my disease got worse.I wanted to go to college after high school，but couldn't.So，I was killing my time at home until June 2012 when I discovered the online computer courses of your training center.Since then，I have taken courses like Data Science and Advanced Mathematics.Currently，I'm learning your Probability course.I have hundreds of printer paper，covered in self-written notes from your videos.This has given me a purpose.Last year，I spent all my time looking for a job where，without dealing with the public，I could work alone，but still have a team to talk to.Luckily，I discovered the job—Data Analyst—this month and have been going full steam ahead.I want to prove that I can teach myself a respectful profession，without going to college，and be just as good as，if not better than，my competitors.Thank you.You've given me hope that I can follow my heart.For the first time，I feel good about myself because I'm doing something，not because someone told me I was doing good.I feel whole.This is why you're saving my life.Yours，Tanis 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文——感谢信。
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Task 1：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
(2015·广东，D)It was once common to regard Britain as a society with class distinction.Each class had unique characteristics.In recent years，many writers have begun to speak of the ‘decline of class’ and ‘classless society’ in Britain.And in modern day consumer society everyone is considered to be middle class.But pronouncing the death of class is too early.A recent wide-ranging study of public opinion found 90 percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class；73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society；and 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.Thus，class may not be culturally and politically obvious，yet it remains an important part of British society.Britain seems to have a love of stratification.One unchanging aspect of a British person's class position is accent.The words a person speaks tell her or his class.A study of British accents during the 1970s found that a voice sounding like a BBC newsreader was viewed as the most attractive voice.Most people said this accent sounded ‘educated’ and ‘soft’．The accents placed at the bottom in this study，on the other hand，were regional(地区的)city accents.These accents were seen as ‘common’ and ‘ugly’．However，a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，have begun to adopt some regional accents，in order to hide their class origins.This is an indication of class becoming unnoticed.However，the 1995 pop song ‘Common People’ puts forward the view that though a middleclass person may ‘want to live like common people’ they can never appr eciate the reality of a working-class life.【语篇解读】作者在文章中给我们介绍了两项调查，通过两项调查的结果我们可以看到，在英国社会里，阶级划分没有消失，它是英国社会重要的一部分。
1．A recent study of public opinion shows that in modern Britain ________.A．it is time to end class distinctionB．most people belong to middle classC．it is easy to recognize a person's classD．people regard themselves socially different答案D[细节理解题。
根据第三段第二句“A recent wide-ranging study of public opinion found 90percent of people still placing themselves in a particular class；73 percent agreed that class was still a vital part of British society...”可知，最近的研究表明，人们还是认为自己处在不同的社会阶层，故选D。
] 2．The word stratification in Paragraph 3 is closest in meaning to ________.A．variety B．divisionC．authority D．qualification答案B[词义猜测题。
根据文章第三段的内容可知，通过一项关于英国社会阶级是否开始消亡的调查可知，绝大多数人仍然认为英国社会中存在不同的阶级，这是英国社会中重要的一部分。
由此可知，英国人好像对阶级划分非常热衷。
stratification划分，与B项是同义词，故选B。
] 3．The study in the US showed that BBC English was regarded as ________.A．regional B．educatedC．prejudiced D．unattractive答案D[细节理解题。
根据第四段倒数第二句“However，a similar study of British accents in the US turned these results upside down and placed some regional accents as the most attractive and BBC English as the least.”可知，在美国的这份研究中BBC英语是最不吸引人的，故选D。
] 4．British attitudes towards accent ________.A．have a long traditionB．are based on regional statusC．are shared by the AmericansD．have changed in recent years答案A[推理判断题。
根据第四段最后一句“This suggests that British attitudes towards accent have deep roots and are based on class prejudice.”可知，英国人对口音的态度根深蒂固，且源于阶级歧视。
故选A。
]5．What is the main idea of the passage?A．The middle class is expanding.B．A person's accent reflects his class.C．Class is a key part of British society.D．Each class has unique characteristics.答案C[主旨大意题。
作者在文章中给我们介绍了两项调查，其中一项告诉我们大多数人认为阶级划分是英国社会必不可少的一部分，另一项是关于人们说话的口音，美国和英国的调查结果恰好相反，也说明英国阶级划分的根源非常深，由此可知C选项“阶级是英国社会中的一个重要部分”符合文章主旨大意，故选C。
]Task 2：词汇积累1．be viewed as 被看作2．turn sth upside down 把某事颠倒过来3．class origins阶级出身4．decline of class 阶级消亡5．class distinction阶级差别Task 3：语法填空But pronouncing the __1__ (dead) of class is too early.A recent wide-ranging study of public opinion found 90 percent __2__ people still placing themselves in a particular class；73 percent __3__ (agree) that class was still a vital part of British society；__4__ 52 percent thought there were still sharp class differences.Thus，class may not be __5__ (culture) and politically obvious，yet it remains an important part of British society.Britain seems __6__ (have) a love of stratification.答案 1.death 2.of 3.agreed 4.and 5.culturally 6.to haveTask 4：短文改错(下面文字有五处错误，请改正)In recent years，however，young upper middle-class people in London，hashave begun to adopt someregional accents，in order to hidinghide their class origins.This isaan indication of class becomingunnoticed.ThereforeHowever，the 1995 pop song ‘Common People’ puts forward the viewwhichthat though amiddle-class person may ‘want to live like common people’ they can never appreciate the reality of a working-class life.Task 5：攻克长难句(分析句子结构，尝试翻译成汉语)However，the 1995 pop song ‘Common People’ puts forward the view that though a middleclass person may ‘want to live like common people’ they can never appreciate the reality of a workingclass life.分析：这是一个复杂句，the view后是that引导的同位语从句，而这个同位语从句又有though引导的让步状语从句。