中考英语专题突破:第四讲 语法填空 (共90张PPT)
中考英语语法填空的技巧和方法讲座课件
中考英语语法填空的技巧和方法讲座课件Grammar is an essential component of the English language. It provides a set of rules and structures that help us communicate effectively and accurately. In the context of the middle school entrance examination (中考), having a good grasp of grammar is crucial for success. In this document, we will explore some techniques and methods to improve grammar skills in order to excel in the English language section of the exam.To begin with, one effective technique is to familiarize oneself with the different parts of speech. Understanding the role each part plays in a sentence is fundamental to constructing grammatically correct sentences. Nouns, verbs, adjectives, adverbs, pronouns, prepositions, conjunctions, and interjections all have specific functions and should be used accordingly. By identifying and categorizing these parts in sentences, students can develop a better understanding of sentence structure and improve their ability to spot grammatical errors.Another important aspect of grammar is verb tenses. Verbs express actions or states of being, and their correct usage is essential for conveying accurate information. In the middle school entrance examination, students are often required to choose the appropriate verb tense to complete a sentence. To master this skill, students should familiarize themselves with the different verb tenses, such as present simple, past simple, present continuous, past continuous, and future tenses. Regular practice in using these tenses will help students develop a natural instinct for choosing the correct form.In addition to verb tenses, the correct use of articles is also crucial in English grammar. Articles, such as "a," "an," and "the," help specify or generalize a noun. However, their usage can be quite challenging, especially for non-native English speakers. Students should pay attention to the rules governing the use of articles, such as using "a" before a singular noun that begins with a consonant sound and using "an" before a singular noun that begins with a vowel sound. Regular exposure to English texts and practice exercises can help students develop a better understanding of article usage.Furthermore, mastering the rules of subject-verb agreement is essential for constructing grammatically correct sentences. In English, the subject and the verb in a sentence must agree in number. For example, a singular subject requires a singular verb, while a plural subject requires a plural verb. Students should practice identifying the subject and ensuring that the verb agrees with it in terms of number. This skill will help them avoid common errors, such as using a plural verb with a singular subject or vice versa.Lastly, students should pay attention to punctuation marks, as they play a crucial role in conveying meaning and clarifying the structure of a sentence. Commas, periods, question marks, exclamation marks, colons, and semicolons all serve different purposes. Students should learn the rules governing the use of these punctuation marks and practice incorporating them into their writing. This will not only improve their grammar skills but also enhance the clarity and coherence of their sentences.In conclusion, mastering grammar skills is essential for success in the middle school entrance examination. By familiarizing oneself with the different parts of speech, verb tenses, articles, subject-verb agreement, and punctuation marks, students can improve their ability to construct grammatically correct sentences. Regular practice and exposure to English texts will help develop a natural instinct for using grammar accurately. With consistent effort and dedication, students can excel in the English language section of the exam and communicate effectively in English.。
语法填空知识点总结PPT
语法填空知识点总结PPT一、语法填空概述语法填空是指在一段文章中有若干个空白,每个空白处都要填入一个单词或短语,要求填入的单词或短语在语法和语义上都符合上下文的要求。
语法填空是英语考试中的一种常见题型,考察考生对语法知识的掌握程度和对文章整体结构的理解能力。
二、语法填空的考察内容1. 词性填空:考察词性变化和词性辨析能力。
例如:名词、动词、形容词等的转化与辨析。
2. 词组搭配填空:考察词组搭配和搭配习惯的掌握。
例如:动词短语、固定搭配等。
3. 时态语态填空:考察时态、语态的用法。
例如:一般现在时、一般过去时、现在进行时、被动语态等。
4. 代词填空:考察代词用法和指代关系。
例如:人称代词、物主代词等。
5. 连词填空:考察连词的用法和表达能力。
例如:并列连词、从属连词等。
6. 句型结构填空:考察句型结构的掌握和运用能力。
例如:简单句、复合句、并列句等7. 冠词填空:考察冠词的用法和特殊情况的运用。
例如:定冠词、不定冠词等。
8. 主谓一致填空:考察主谓一致的基本用法和常见错误。
以上是语法填空题的一般考察内容,每个考试可能会有所不同,但总体来说,就是对语法知识和语言运用能力的考察。
三、解题技巧1. 理解上下文:在填空之前需要通读整个文章,理解文章的大意和主题,根据上下文来判断填空的词语应该是什么。
如果填空时只关注空白处的词,可能会导致填入的词语与文章整体不符。
2. 注意语法规则:语法填空考察的是语法知识的掌握程度,所以需要掌握好各种语法规则,尤其是时态、语态、词性、代词、连词等方面的知识。
3. 多读多练:多读一些篇章,多做一些练习题,可以帮助提高对文章整体结构和语法规则的理解和掌握。
4. 正确认识选项:在填空时需要注意选项中的词语是否符合语法和语义上下文的要求,不能死记硬背,要根据上下文的要求来做出正确的选择。
四、语法填空的应用语法填空是一种常见的英语考试题型,不仅在学生的英语课内测试中会出现,还常常出现在各类英语考试中,例如:中考、高考、雅思、托福、GRE等。
2023年中考英语专项突破---补全对话、语法填空
中考英语专项突破---补全对话、语法填空一、补全对话1.A: Hi, Alice. You look upset. What's the matter?B: Hi, Eric. The junior high school will be over soon, you know. A: That's true, Alice. 1_____B: It has been wonderful. It has brought me a lot of good memories. A: Really? 2_____B: I'd love to. I remember that I had trouble learning English in Grade Seven. 3_____A: It was exactly a problem. Then how did you solve this problem in the end?B: 4_____ Thanks to his help, I found the secret to English learning.I am so thankful. What about you? Who is your favorite teacher? A: Well, I like my math teacher best.B: Who is your math teacher?A: Mr. Chen.B: Why do you like him?A: He can always make his classes easy and interesting, so we all like his classes very much.B: That's why you are so good at math, I guess.A: Of course. 5_____2.Frank: I have finished my homework. Let's go for a walk. Peter: Turn off the light, Frank. 1_____Frank: Oh, I usually do that. I was in a hurry just now.Peter: I got it. I've just read a book which gives ideas about how we can protect the environment. 2_____Frank: Oh, I never do that. You see, I have very short hair. 3_____ Peter: You should take your own bags when you go shopping. Frank: That's easy. 4_____ What else?Peter: People should stop driving cars and start riding bikes. Frank: No way! It takes me 45 minutes to get to school by bike. Peter: But it's good for the environment. 5_____Frank: And you live close to school.Peter: Do anything what we can do,Frank: OK!3.A: Good morning, Wang Juan.B: 1_____A: I'm hearing you've won the first prize in the speech show of your school, congratulations!B: Thank you. You know July 1st this year is the 10 1st birthday of the Communist Party of China. We had the speech show for celebrating it.A: 2_____B: Yes. I talked about the history of our great Party and the great changes in our country.A: Really? We are also preparing some activities for it these days. B: What kinds of activities are you preparing?A: 3_____B: A singing competition? When will it be held, please?A: 4_____B: I like singing Can I come and watch it?A: 5_____ You can come that day and we will be meeting at 2 p m. at the school gate.B: Ok. See you then!A: See you!4.A: What do you often do in your free time?B: I often read magazines.1 _____A: Why do you like them?B: Because I can learn about sports news.2 _____A: I often climb mountains.B: Climbing mountains is good exercise.A: Yes, it is.3 _____B: How often do you use the Internet?A:4 _____B: Do you often play online games?A: 5_____ I only use the computer for my work.B: Do you often spend time with your family?A: Yes, we often do sports together.5.A: Welcome to our English club. May I ask you some questions? B: Of course.A: 1______B: No, it's too hard to understand spoken English.A: 2_____ Do you learn English that way?B: Yes, I do. It helps me improve writing English.A: Have you ever studied with a group?B: Yes, I have. 3_____A: Do you have conversations with friends in English?B: 4_____A: What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation?B: I do that sometimes. I think it helps. I often look up new words in dictionary.A: 5_____B: You're welcome!6.(Liu Hong and Pan Mei are good friends. They meet on the street.) Liu: Hello, Pan Mei. What are you doing?Pan: Hi, Liu Hong. I have stayed at home for a long time. The holiday is coming. I am looking up some information about some places of interest.Liu: 1_____Pan: Not yet. I want to learn some history and culture by travelling. But I have no idea. Could you give me some advice?Liu: Of course. 2_____ It was an ancient capital of eight dynasties (朝代) in Chinese history. I believe you will have a wonderful experience there.Pan: OK. 3_____ Thank you for helping me. So I want to cook dinner for you.Liu: Oh, I didn't know that you could cook. 4_____Pan: I learned it by watching TikTok (抖音).Liu: So cool. The Internet is helpful. 5______Pan: No problem. Let's cook dinner together.Liu: All right. I will bring some snacks and fruit.Pan: Thank you. See you then.Liu: See you.二、语法填空阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
2024年中考英语语法填空-有提示词类课件
1动词:该句中是否存在其他做谓语的动词。 如果没有,则此空为该句的谓语动词,那么就考虑所填单词的时态和语态(主 被动); 若存在其他谓语则此空应使用非谓语形式。 两种情况动词应分别加➕形容词或名词后缀。
2名词:考虑是否可数,一般考察复数形式变换。
数词的形式变化包括基数词、序数词,或加后缀一teen、ty的变化,甚至还有作分母用 的序数词的单复数形式,以及one/two的特殊变化形式 once/twice 例:
To my three sons I leave my seventeen horses.My eldest son shall take a half,my second
形容词adj.——形容词和副词的转化,比较级,最高级。 形容词和名词,动词的转化。 做题的时候,思路如下: 第一步:判断给出的形容词,是否需要变成比较级或者最高级。 第二步:如果不是考查比较级和最高级,考虑是否变成对应的副词。 第三步:如果以上考点都不涉及,考虑将形容词变成名词,动词。
数词形式变化
The tree ____40____ (save)! Everyone in the neighborhood, even Mr Morris, came to celebrate.
【答案】31. are making 32. to talk 33. have loved 34. gives 35. jumped 36. must save 37. will help 38. was cleaning 39. keeping 40. was saved【解 析】【导语】本文主要讲述了邻居来抱怨作者家里的大树上的落叶让邻居很 苦恼,所以建议要砍掉这棵大树。家人们在回忆了这棵大树带来的好处之后, 决定要保留这棵大树。于是去跟邻居商量,帮忙打扫他家院子里的落叶,最 终邻居同意了。
中考英语语法填空PPT课件
.
6
语法填空考点突破
• 一、无提示词(三空)
1.Tom is an 18-year-old boy.
2.Teachers are very friendly to us. 3.We had to put off the sports meeting because it
rained heavily. 4.My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math.
题型解读: 几种题型? 两种
1.无提示词,共 3 小题。一般考点为 介词 、 冠词、 连词 、 等虚词。
2.单词的适当形式填空(共 7 小题,每空不超过 3 个单词)。 主要考查名词 单复数 形式、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级 、 动词的 时态和语态 、 非谓语动词形式 和 词形转换 等。
.
5
Let’s try to solve the problems step
$50 each. The pictures sell 60
(good). Then
teachers buy more books for children with the money.
This year the library 61.
(be) 150 years old. My father
wants 62.
.
10
三、提示词为形容词或副词:
形容词和副词要注 意比较级和最高级! 不规则变化需牢记!
1.This book is better (good) than that one.
2.Mike sings worst (badly) of the three boys. 3.It rained heavily (heavy) yesterday.
2024年中考英语复习语法填空课件(共44张PPT)
用其形容词形式。故填healthy。 57. 【答案】was boiling 句意:当统治者神农在户外的篝火上烧水时,一些茶树的叶子掉到了水里。
(6-7空) 介词:in, on, to, for…
无提示词 冠词: a/an, the
连接性副词:however, therefore…
一、题型特点 1.语篇型语法填Fra bibliotek的出题形式: 在一篇200词左右的语篇中留出10处空白, 部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式, 要求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内容。
三、如何解语法填空之无提示词
2. 冠词art. (a, an, the)
1.Many people think he is __a___ very funny
boy.
2.Do you know _t_h__e boy singing under the tree?
三、如何解语法填空之无提示词
3.并列连词conj.
1.Electric bikes become popular, __b_u_tthey also
式。故填to relax。
01
时态,语态——主谓一致
(3-4空) 有提示词
动词 非谓语动词:V-ing,V-ed,to do
名词:单复数 所有格 形容词/副词:比较级、最高级
词性转换
试题形式
连词:and, but, or,although, if,unless…
代词:it, they,him, our, themselves…
中考英语专题突破:第四讲 语法填空 (共90张PPT)
Passage 3 Mosquitoes(蚊子 )can be seen everywhere all over the world, especially in summer. And there are more than 2, 500 kinds of 1.them (they). No one likes the mosquito, 2.but the mosquito may like you. She thinks your blood is delicious.
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词)填空。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs King got 1 early one morning and went to the market after she 2 (have)
got angry 可知, 此处应意为“ 当她拿着 5 千克牛肉回家 /回来时 ”。 故填 home/back。 8.from 语。 borrow... from...意为“ 向…… 借……” ,是固定短
9. to say
联系前后句可知应填 say 的非谓语动词形式。此
处是“疑问词+动词不定式 ”结构。 此结构放在动词 teach 之后作 宾语,故填 to say。 10. happily 此处修饰动词 said,因此用 happy 的副词形式 happily。
but her husband got angry. “ What a silly woman!” said Mr King.“ How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”
中考英语复习语法填空课件(共29张PPT)
限定词
如果在名词前挖空,答案应首先考虑限定词。因为根据 英语的习惯,名词前一般需要限定词。限定词包括: 冠词a ,an, the 物主代词my, your 关系代词whose ,which等 不定代词 no, some, any, each, every, either ,neither, several ,many等
4.It was raining lighly when I__a_r_r_i_v_e_d__(arrive) inYangshuo just before dawn.But I didn't care.
有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空格处既 不是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是 要求进行_词__性__转__换_____
3.In addition to their simple beauty,what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ____a_b_i_li_t_y___(able) to "air condition" a house without using electric equipment.
As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly__h__o_w___thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cylce work on most days.
④当确定为定语从句后,首先要看看先行词是指人, 物,时间,地点,还是其他,然后判断关系词在从句中 的句成分
1.__L_u_c_k__il_y___(lucky),he also had a cow which produced milk every day.
初中英语中考题型知识点学习课件PPT之语篇填空题型知识点学习PPT
[2022昆明中考改编]
2._________ people catch sharks, they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the ocean. This is not only cruel, but also 3.__________ to the environment. Without a fin, a shark cannot 4.________ any longer and slowly dies. Sharks are at the top of the food chain in the ocean’s ecosystem. If 5.________ numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. Many believe that sharks can never be endangered because they are the 6.___________ in their food chain. But in fact, around 70 million sharks are 7._________ and traded in this industry every year. The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen 8.______ over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.
in
and
【思路指导】 be interested in意为"对……感兴趣",more and more意为"越来越……",两者均为固定搭配,由此可确定答案。
中考英语语法填空总复习 教学课件(共22张PPT)
2. He failed again and again,__b_u__t ___ he didn't give up and kept on working hard.
First, talking with those children between nine months old and three year
old can make them cleverer. Parents can train their senses of seeing, hearing an
exchange the ideas between them.
As the children grow older(old), parents can tell them the right, the wrong
技巧一:若判断为 则需考虑:
(1)如果空格后是 (2)如果空格后是
(3)
,考虑 考虑
1. Tom,_a_n__ 8-year-old boy,entered a coffee shop.
2. Beijing is_t_h_e_ second largest city in China.
1. The accident happened_o_n__a cold winter moring.
twenty-five years old now—I still get nervous when I swim alone __a_n_d_/s_o__ I always check carefully to make
语法填空-中考英语复习课件 (共17张PPT)
语法填空-2020届中考英语复习课件 (共17张PPT)
I turned over the cover of the notebook, wrote a few words of encouragement naturally 6 and signed my name. The girl read my signature, frowned(皱眉), looked at me 7 carefully (careful) and asked, “Aren’t you Robert Char?”
语法填空-2020届中考英语复习课件 (共17张PPT)
语法填空-2020届中考英语复习课件 (共17张PPT)
“See these 7 erasers , Tom?” she continued. “Do you know why these erasers become smaller and smaller? That’s because we make mistakes. 8 But we can erase the mistakes and try again. That’s what you must learn.” Tom looked at Mary and smiled. He 9 has changed
语法填空-2020届中考英语复习课件 (共17张PPT)
语法填空-2020届中考英语复习课件 (共17张PPT)
One morning, Tom 3 was asked (ask) to answer some questions. After 4 a while, he was in tears because he made a mistake. 5 Suddenly (sudden), Mary took out a box filled with erasers from the desk.
专题04 2021年浙江中考英语语法填空必考考点串讲
2021年浙江中考必考考点串讲(核心必考考点)以2015-2020年浙江绍兴中考的语法填空为例,对语法填空进行分析总结,每年语法填空必考考点如下:1.名词必考单数可数名词变复数2.形容词必考两个方向:1)形容词变比较级2)形容词变比较级和最高级3.动词必考两个方向:1)谓语动词:时态,语态,主谓一直2)非谓语动词:to do,doing,done4.介词:常考固定搭配5.冠词:常考单数可数名词前a/an/the6.代词:常考句子缺主语或宾语,有时考反身代词7.连词:两句话中间需要连词,常考并列句,状语从句,宾语从句,定语从句和感叹句绍兴市2015年-2020年中考语法填空真题2020年About 20 million children in America attend summer camp every year, according to the American Camp Association (ACA). They look forward to 1 (spend) tie there with friends.But with social-distancing (社交距离)rules in 2 United States, many summer camps face difficult decisions. Can they 3 (safe) welcome campers this year? Do they need to close for the season? Or should 4 change how they carry out their programs?“Most camps are asking not only when they’re going to open, 5 also how they’re going to open,” says Tom Rosenberg, president of the ACA. He says that many camps _______6_____(wait) on instructions from the government now.“The state’s summer camps could open 7 June,” Beth Bye, the leader of the Conncticut Office of Early Childhood, said a week ago.” But there need to be 8 (strict) health rules than ever. Most programs will not 9 (allow) to have more than 30 kids.”Bye dded that camps are important for both kids and 10 (parent). “For many families,” she told the New York Times,” summer camp is their childcare.”解析:1.动词非谓语动词那个look forward to,to介词spending2.冠词专有名词前冠词the3.形容词变副词,修饰后面动词welcome4.代词,缺主语调整语序____ should change,前面句子主语they,本句同主语they5.连词并列句not only....but also,故but6.动词谓语动词that后宾语从句,主语后主动语序,now现在进行时标志词,主语复数are waiting7.介词月份前代词in,in年,月,季节8.形容词比较级标志词than,则stricter9.动词谓语动词情态动词will后面实义动词原型,被允许,被动语序be allowed10.名词复数kids and parents2019年Tani, 8 years old, ran way from Nigeria with his family two years ago. 1 they got to the United States, a churchman 2 (warm) helped place them in a homeless shelter(收容所)in New York. Tani’s dad worked as a driver. And his mom studied hard __3___(become) a nurse. Tani started going to Primary School 116. There, 4 learned to play the game that would change his life: chess.On March 10th, Tani 5 (win) a state champion(冠军)for little kids. He beat 73 other players. Some had practiced with private chess teachers, but Tani had practiced on ____6______floor of the homeless shelter alone.A reporter wrote n article about Tani. In three weeks, thousand 7 people gave away over $250000 to Tani and his family on GoFundMe. Some also left ____8______(message).” Tani! You are a superstar!” one person wrote.Recently,,Tani and his family 9 (decide) to give away all the money. “Thanks to others’ help, we live much 10 (happily) than before,” Tani’s father, Kayoed, told TIME for Kids,” Now we want to help poor people.”解析1.连词两句话,当他们到达美国得时候.....,when2.形容词变副词warmly 修饰动词helped3.动词非谓语动词studied hard,努力学习去变成一名,to become4.代词learned谓语动词前缺主语,根据句意he5.动词谓语动词,主语Tani第三人称,On March 10th,一般过去式,主动语序,won6.冠词,floor单数名词,of the homeless shelter,特指的单数名词,the7.介词,固定搭配数以千计的,thousand of,of8.名词变复数,一些人也留下了信息,messages9.动词谓语动词Tani and his family主语复数,Recently现在完成时标志词,主动语序,have decided10.副词变比较级,标志词than和much,more happily2018年This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The“teacher” is 1 small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very 2 (patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students 3 (active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school 5 (introduce) four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music." 6 ’s necessary to encourage kids to come up 7 new ways to make use of technology in school life," the head of the school 8 (add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used 9 (help) improve learning. This doesn't mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well, 10 they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers.解析1.冠词____ small, blue machine一个小的蓝色的机器,machine单数可数名词前表一个填a2.形容词变副词,修饰前面动词helps,patiently3.形容词比较级标志词than,使得学生们更积极more active4.名词变复数one of the +可数名词复数tools5.动词谓语动词,so far现在完成时标志词,主动语序,主语单数has introduced6.代词缺主语it is+a.+to do句型,it7.介词固定搭配提出新的方式come up with,with8.动词谓语动词主语the head of the school单数,主动语序,过去在采访中提到,一般过去时,added9.动词非谓语动词be used to do,被用来去做什么,to help10.连词,两句话,机器人可以教得很好,但是不能够保持课堂秩序,but2017年Malala Yousafazi, 19, is a Pakistani youth activist. She is the 1 (young) person in the world ever to be named United Nations (U.N.) Messenger(信使)of Peace. The United Nations is 2 international organization, which is meant to encourage _____3______(country) to work together on different opinions without the use of war. Yousafazi has 4 (glad) accepted the role of working for girls’ education. Usually, a messenger _____5____(stay) in the position(职位)for three years. “If 6 want to see your future bright, you have to start working now and not wait 7 anyone else.” she said at the acceptance meeting in New York. In 2012, Yousafazi was nearly killed by the Taliban because she worked hard 8 (get) the same education for young girls in Pakistan. But later her condition improved. 9 a brave girl! Since then Yousafazi 10 (become) a symbol for peace and girls’ right to receive an education.解析:1.形容词最高级世界上最年轻的人标志词the, youngest2.冠词单数可数名词前international organization,一个国际组织,an3.名词变复数countries4.形容词变副词,修饰后面动词accepted,高兴地接受,gladly5.动词谓语动词,Usually一般现在时标志词, a messenger单数名词,主动语序,stay6.代词,”If 6 want to see your future bright....”,谓语动词前缺主语,根据句意,you7.介词固定搭配wait for,等待某人,for8.动词非谓语动词,she worked hard ,主语后有谓语动词,努力工作去得到,to get9.连词感叹句,核心名词填what10.动词谓语动词,Since现在完成时标志词,主语Yousafazi第三人称单数,主动语序,has become2016年The whole school was talking about the winter camp. And everyone was looking forward ___1_ it except me because I thought l would get homesick. But it was the way we grew up.When arriving at the camp, we 2 (ask) to ski(滑雪)down to field by the coach.I skied 3 (careful), but I still hit a piece of ice and fell down.Ha! Ha!" Behind me, somebody started laughing. I looked back to see 4 was laughing at me. To my surprise, I saw _5_ girl in the same embarrassing position l was in. "I thought I’d be bad at this. but it seems 6 (difficult) than I expected!” she said suddenly, I started laughing, too. After being so afraid of 7 (fail), it was a comfort not to fear it anymore.The next day, 8 I didn’t want to go ski jumping, I was chosen to do that first. But when my 9 (foot) left the ground, I felt I was flying and it was wonderful.Just do your best 10 (meet) every challenge. You'll never imagine how much you will get.解析:1.介词固定搭配look forward to期待,to2.动词谓语动词主语we后面,被动语序,一般过去时,were asked3.形容词变副词修饰前面的动词,carefully4.代词,疑问代词,看谁正在嘲笑我,see后面的宾语从句,who5.冠词单数可数名词girl,一个女孩a6.形容词比较级,标志词than,more difficult7.动词非谓语动词介词后面动名词,failing8.连词两句话尽管我不想去.....although9.名词单数可数名词变复数,我的脚feet10.动词非谓语动词do one’s best to do,to meet2015年Plenty of people dream of going to Mars(火星). 1 different from those people, 13-year-old Alyssa Carson has been working 2 (happy) for that dream since the age of 4, according to a new report which 3 (produce) by the BBC not long ago.Alyssa tells the BBC,“I hope 4 (go) to Mars because it is a place that no one has been to before. I want to take that first step.” According to the BBC, she 5 (attend) USA's three world space camps so far.Her father, Bert Carson, tells the BBC that Alyssa plans to be on the first long journey to Mars which is expected to take place in 6 year of 2033. “We are proud___7______ her,”he says.“We have the next eighteen 8 (year) planned out.”One of those plans is Alyssa attending the International Space University.Of course, Alyssa's dream could come with 9 (big) sacrifices(牺牲)than others. If Alyssa goes to mars, maybe 10 is very difficult for her to return to Earth. Still, her father says, “If that's the only choice she has,she still wants to go.” Alyssa agrees.解析:1.连词两句话,根据句意填but2.形容词变副词,修饰前面的动词has been working,happily3.动词谓语动词主语which代替前面a new report,单数名词,by被动标志词,ago 一般过去时,was produced4.动词非谓语动词,hope to do sth, to go5.动词谓语动词主语she第三人称单数,so far到目前为止,现在完成时标志词,主动语序,has attended6.冠词,year单词可数名词,of 2033特指,the7.介词固定搭配be proud of,of8.名词变复数,years9.形容词比较级,标志词than,bigger10.代词固定句型it is+a.+for sb. to do sth.,it[答案]: spending the safely they but。
中考英语语法填空精讲ppt课件
3.回顾已经完成的句子,找出句子的主语和谓语动词。
The products that are sold in the shop are very cheap and also can _b_e__g_o_t_ (get) online.
13
完整版ppt课件
语法填空三解题步骤 1. 快速浏览,了解大意
4. Eating (eat) more vegetables is good f动or词o什u么r 形he式alth.
做目的状语? 动词什么形式
5.Jim practic做e主s语?running (run) every day.
practice后跟动词 什么形式做宾语?
6.We need something to drink (drink).
3
完整版ppt课件
语法填空考点突破
• 一、无提示词(三空)
1.Tom is an 18-year-old boy.
2.Teachers are very friendly to us. because
3.I think my parents needn’t worry about me _______this trip would be safe. __B__u_t _ they just won’t listen!
4
完整版ppt课件
二、提示词为动词:
注意时态!
1.Mary has read (read) the book since three o’clo(clean) yesterday. 3.They went to the country to have 注(ha意v语e)态a !picnic.
知晓作者观点,意图,立场,句与句之间的关系以及时态
2023中考英语冲刺题型系列-语法填空
动词的形式变化主 要考查时态、语态、 非谓语的变化。
有提示词-解题技巧
名词
1 One of the c_h_il_dr_e_nis smart enough to answer the strange question.(child) 2 In autumn the ground is often covered with many fallen l_ea_v_e_s_(leaf). 3 The boy was a friend of my _b_r_ot_h_e_r’s__(brother). 4 On __Te_a_c_h_er_s_’ (teacher) ay, we give presents to our teachers.
名词的形式变化主 要考查单数、复数、 所有格的变化。
有提示词-解题技巧
形容词/副词
1 He came up to the woman __q_u_ic_kl_y__ (quick) and found that it was an iron rod (铁棒). 2 It is __im_p_o_s_si_b_le_(possible) to finish lots of work in an hour. 3 That act of kindness not only got me happier but also made the gentleman feel _be_t_te_r__ (good) about himself. 4 She is _t_h_e_g_re_a_te_s_t__(great) doctors in our city.
needle from t动he词rod."
动词
Li Bai ____48____ (move) deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided ____49____ (study) hard.
高考英语语法专项突破课件:语法填空(共32张ppt)
4.Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 12,000 of ________ were selffunded students.
定词,根据句意,填不定冠词a,表示“一个”。
【巩固练习】 1....But my mood quickly changed when I saw ________
first question. 2....Then I went to the department store...and bought her
2.无提示词处多为虚词(功能词汇)。体现上下文逻辑 关系的纽带词汇(各种连词、连接词、关联用词)是此类设 空题的主要考查点。
1.短文题材:题材多样,或体现文化内涵、文化交往, 或给人以启迪等。
2.短文长度:约200词,设10个空,句首不设空。
3.短文难度:没有超出课标的生词,但有课标单词的 派生词,此题考查考生在特定语境中语法的分析和运用能 力。
________ a guest in their house.
解析 完全符合技巧三的情况,填介词无疑,根据句
意可知,此介词的意思是“作为”,用介词as。
【巩固练习】 1.I was always told that the three Ps,...,were a sure path
________ success. 2.“Don't be always particular ________ your present work
2024年中考英语之语法填空课件
从考点层次来看,每篇都覆盖了词、句、篇三个 层次。其中句子和语篇层次比例较高,体现了语 法填空基于语篇考查语法能力的命题思路。 如:2020年第56小题属于句的层次。 Heh_a_s5h6e_lp_ed(help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. 【解析:需要学生理解长句,把握句子内部的衔 接和连贯。】
2022真题
本文是一篇说明文。 介绍了阿司匹林这 种药物的历史。
the centuries
actually
was used
the cheapest
from began
their what
to develop
2022考点分布
题号 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60
原题 有提示词 actual
有提示词 use 有提示词 cheap
无提示词 有提示词 begin 有提示词 they
无提示词 无提示词 有提示词 century 有提示词 develop
答案 actufrom began their what
the centuries to develop
从考点层次来看,每篇都覆盖了词、句、篇三个层 次。其中句子和语篇层次比例较高,体现了语法填 空基于语篇考查语法能力的命题思路。 如:2022年第57小题属于语篇的层次。 For more than 2,000 years, doctors recorded 57. w__h_a_t _ they found in books. These ancient books are still useful today. 【解析:综合考查学生有关语法知识和特定语境的 语篇知识。】
广东深圳市中考英语复习宝典三轮题型语法填空PPT教学课件
2.对于不给出词的情况
一般考查冠词,介词和连词。冠词要看后面名词的读音开头 是否是元音,另外,是否是特指等情况。介词要记住固定的搭配。 连词相对最难,要从上下文判断,特别是先判断是什么样的从句, 另外,要根据句子的意思,句子成分,时态等确定关联词。有时 也可能考查到连接副词等。
【2019 年深圳市中考真题解析】 语法填空(共 10 小题;每小题 1 分,共 10 分)
(fool) Day.
2 0 2 0 广东深 圳市中 考英语 复习宝 典课件 (三轮题 型) 第 4节 语 法 填 空 (共 101张P PT)
2 0 2 0 广东深 圳市中 考英语 复习宝 典课件 (三轮题 型) 第 4节 语 法 填 空 (共 101张P PT)
My home is about half an hhoouurr''ss (hour) drive from
—Have you seen aa pen?I left one here this morning. —Is it aa black one?I think I saw it somewhere. This is aa useful book.I've read it for anan hour. The boy is thtehe taller of the two. There are four seasons in a year. TThhee first season is spring.It is tthhee best one of tthhee four.
you told me.
Li Lei and Daming are CChhiinneessee (China).
My mother is a good cook (cooker) . She enjoys
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Mrs King.“Why not go
8 her? Then we'll be able to buy a
fridge.” Mr King agreed and they began to teach their fiveyearold son what house. “ John,” Mr King said,“how can we keep the beef fresh?” “ That's easy,” the boy said it!” 10 (happy). “By eating 9 (say) when they were at his aunt's
阅读下面短文, 在空格处填一个适当的词或使用括号中词 语的正确形式 (最多限填三个单词)填空。 Summer was coming and it was getting hotter. Mrs King got 1 early one morning and went to the market after she 2 (have)
She hurried there and found that he was selling some beef.
“ How
5
does it cost?” a woman asked.
“Two dollars a kilo.” “ Oh, how cheap it is!” Mrs King said to herself.“John (like) beef very much. I'd better buy some here.” When she got 7 with five kilos of beef, her son was happy 6
(3)如果需要填入代词,就要考虑到人称代词的主格、宾格或 物主代词、代词格的变化。 (4)如果需要填入形容词、副词。首先,要确认到底是填形容 词还是副词。形容词一般用来修饰名词、代词或作表语;副词一 般用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。其次,还要考虑是 否需要用其比较级或最高级形式。
2. 空白填空 无提示词的空格一般需要填入冠词、介词、连词 (并列连词和 从属连词 )等虚词。 (1)名词前面一般用冠词、代词或介词等。 (2)并列的两个或多个单词、短语、或句子之间设空,一般填 入并列连词 and, but, or 等。 (3)两句之间如果不是并列句,则很可能是主从句,因此需要 填入从属连词 (what, which, who, how, when 等),如宾语从句、定 语从句或状语从句的连接词。这需要同学们根据句子结构分析到 底是什么从句,从而选择合适的从属连词。
第四讲
语法填空
1.给词提示填空题型 常考词类:名词、代词、动词、形容词、副词等。具体考查 点如下: 名词:名词单复数、词性变化; 代词:人称代词的主格、宾格或物主代词,代词格的变化等; 动词:时态、语态、非谓语动词、词性变化等; 形容词或副词:比较级、最高级、词性变化等。
2.空白直接填空题型 常考词类:介词、冠词、连词 (连接代词、连接副词 )等。具体 考查点如下: 介词:词组或固定搭配; 冠词:泛指、特指或类别; 连词:判断其连接的是并列句还是从句等。
【主旨大意】 夏天就要到了。一天早上,金夫人吃了早饭后 去市场买菜,她发现牛肉很便宜。因为儿子喜欢吃,她就买了 5 千克。回家后由于没有办法保鲜,金夫人提议向金先生的姑妈借 钱买冰箱。金先生同意了,于是他们开始教 5 岁的儿子在金先生 姑妈家里要说的话,但儿子没能按照夫妇二人希望的去回答。
【解析】 1.up
but her husband got angry. “ What a silly woman!” said Mr King.“ How shall we keep it fresh in such hot weather?”
“ Your aunt is very rich,” said and borrow some money
breakfast. She knew that everything was cheap there before eight o'clock. She wanted to buy many Suddenly she saw there were a 4 3 (vegetable) for her family. of people around a farmer.
一、快速浏览,了解大意。对于简单有把握的空,可以先填 出来; 二、上下求索,填出答案。根据上下文及空格前后的逻辑关 系,填出正确的词以及正确的形式; 三、通读全文,检查确认。特别要注意,根据文章意思,有 些空是否要加入否定前缀。具体分类及解题思路如下:
1. 有提示词 做这类题,我们首先需要根据上下文分析句子成分,确定空 格处所需词的词性,再根据前后文确定词形。 (1)如果要填入动词,需要判断到底是谓语动词还是非谓语动 词。如果缺谓语动词,就要考虑到时态和语态的变化。若句中已 有谓语动词,又不是并列谓语时,那么应该填入非谓语动词,这 时需要确定到底是 to do, doing 还是 done 的形式。 (2)如果需要填入名词,则需要判断是否有单复数的变化。
由下文 “ 她吃了早饭后去市场 ” 可知,此 意为 “起床 ”,是固 定短语。 2. had 联系上下文可知此处缺少谓语动词,由句子前面的
got 和 went 可知要用一般过去时,have 的过去式是 had。 3 . vegetables 所给提示词 vegetable 是可数名词,前面有
many 修饰,因此用复数形式 vegetables。 4. lot a lot of 意为“许多” ,是固定短语。
5. much
由答语 Two dollars a kilo. 可知,此处询问价格,
因此用 how much 提问。 6.likes 该句缺少谓语动词,此处是金夫人心里想的话。由