推荐八年级英语下册45分钟课时训练Units7-8(含解析)人教新目标版

Units 7、8

(45分钟 100分)

Ⅰ. 单项选择(30分)

1. —What do you think of receiving and giving gifts?

—I think the art of receiving a gift isthan the art of giving.

A. much more difficult

B. very more difficult

C. much difficult

D. as difficult as

【解析】选A。考查比较级的用法。一方面, 由than说明前面是比较级; 另一方面, difficult为多音节词, 比较级加more, 比较级前面可以加much修饰, 起强调作用, 而very不修饰比较级。故选A。

2. Doing exercise every daygood for your health.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

【解析】选C。考查主谓一致。动名词作主语, 谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选C。

3. It is very hard toair as you get near the top of Qomolangma.

A. take off

B. take in

C. take down

D. take away

【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。take off脱下, 起飞; take in吸入, 吞入; take down记下, 拆卸; take away拿走, 带走。根据句意“当你靠近珠穆朗玛峰山顶时, 呼吸很困难”, 故B正确。

4. Many students try to go to collegeit is not easy.

A. if

B. unless

C. even though

D. since

【解析】选C。考查连词用法。句意: 即使考大学不容易, 但是很多学生仍然努力想考上大学。

5. It is said that Lei Feng Tower is about.

A. 80-meter-high

B. 80-meters-high

C. 80 meters high

D. 80 meter high

【解析】选C。考查计量表达。复合形容词“数字-量词(单数)-形容词”只能用作定语; 作表语用“数字+量词(单、复数)+形容词”结构, 故选C。

6. Mikea tree and fell over.

A. got into

B. turned into

C. looked into

D. walked into

【解析】选D。考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入, 染上; turn into变成; look into向……里面看; walk into撞上。句意: 迈克撞在一棵树上摔倒了, 故选D。

7. I’ve heard that Zhuhai Chimelong Ocean Kingdom is one ofocean parks in Asia.

A. very large

B. the larger

C. much larger

D. the largest

【解析】选D。考查形容词的比较级别。句意: 我听说珠海长隆海洋王国是亚洲最大的海洋公园之一。very large原形; the larger比较级; much larger比较级; the largest最高级。根据语境得知, 是指亚洲最大的海洋公园之一。故选D。

8. The population of Chinaover 1. 3 billion and China has a bigger population thanin the world.

A. is; any country

B. is; any other country

C. are; the other countries

D. are; any other countries

【解析】选B。考查主谓一致与比较级。population是集合名词“人口”, 作主语时谓语用单数, 排除C、D, “形容词比较级+than any other +单数可数名词”表示“……比其他的任何……都……”。故选B。

9. Th e bag that is fullbooks is Tom’s.

A. of

B. with

C. by

D. for

【解析】选A。考查固定短语。be full of/be filled with充满, 装满。

10. At night, some insects(昆虫)flythe light.

A. for

B. towards

C. on

D. with

【解析】选B。考查介词用法。towards介词, 朝, 向。句意: 在夜晚, 一些昆虫飞向有灯光的地方。

11. He has collected many old thingshe retired(退休).

A. ever since

B. for

C. before

D. until

【解析】选A。考查连词用法。ever since自从……以来, 从句用一般过去时, 主句用现在完成时。句意: 自从退休以来, 他已收集了很多古董。

12. Which country does London belong?

A. for

B. after

C. into

D. to

【解析】选D。考查固定短语。belong to属于。句意: 伦敦属于哪个国家?

13. people lose their jobs every year.

A. Three millions

B. Million of

C. Millions of

D. Three millions of

【解析】选C。考查数词。million与具体基数词连用时用单数, 表示具体数; 与of连用时用复数, 表示笼统数, 意为“数以百万计的”。

14. —May I introduce my friendsyou first?

—Sure.

A. for

B. to

C. by

D. with

【解析】选B。考查固定搭配。introduce sb. to sb. 向某人介绍某人。

15. —Lily, why are you still here? School is over for half an hour.

—Because Imy task yet. I still need one more hour.

A. won’t finish

B. didn’t finish

C. haven’t finished

D. hadn’t finished

【解析】选C。考查动词时态。句意: ——莉莉, 你为什么还在这里? 放学已经半小时了。——因为我还没有完成我的任务。我还需要一个小时。由句意知此句是现在完成时态, 故选C。

Ⅱ. 完形填空(10分)

Do you know what the ten longest rivers in the world are? Africa 1 the longest one—the Nile. It is 4, 135 miles long! Africa has another 2 river—the Congo River. It 3 through central Africa and is the eighth longest at about 2, 900 miles long.

4 is the second longest river? The Amazon! It is 3, 980 miles and it makes

5 way through South America.

China has the third 6 the sixth longest: The Yangtze River is 3, 917 7 long, and the Yellow River is 3, 395 miles long. North America’s longest river, the Mississippi River, comes8 the Yangtze River at 3, 902 miles.

The Ob River is number seven on the list(名单). It is about 3, 360 miles long and it runs from South Russia to the Ob Bay. 9 , there are three more rivers in the Top Ten flowing(流)through Russia. Number five is the Yenisei River about

3, 400 miles long. The Amur River, 2, 763 miles long, is the 10 longest, running through northeast Asia. The Lena River, at number ten, runs north through central Russia and is 2, 734 miles long.

1. A. likes B. chooses C. has D. reports

【解析】选C。考查动词意义理解。根据下文Africa has anotherriver—the Congo River, 可知此处填has。

2. A. deep B. wide C. long D. clean

【解析】选C。考查语境理解。根据上文Africathe longest one—the Nile. It is 4, 135 miles long