2015高考英语(译林版)一轮复习练习：模块2 Unit 3 Amazing people(含答案解析)

Unit 3Amazing people
Ⅰ.根据首字母及句意，写出单词的正确形式
1．So c________ were the couple about wild plants that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research.
2．The visiting minister e________ his satisfaction with the talks，adding that he had enjoyed his stay here.
3．In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they are to s________. 4．Though lacking money，his parents m________ to send him to university.
5．After Yang Liwei succeeded in circling the earth，what our a________ desire to do is walk in space.
答案 1.curious 2.expressed 3.survive 4.managed 5.astronauts
Ⅱ.翻译句子
1．他不能用英语表达他的想法。

(experss)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 2．他的父母在那场事故中去世了，但是他幸存了下来。

(survive)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 3．他酒后驾车导致了这起事故，结果造成12人死亡。

(v-ing作状语)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 4．罪犯设法逃出了监狱。

(manage)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________ 5．疾病往往是因为吃得过多而引起的。

(result from)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
答案 1.He can't express his thoughts in English.
2．His parents died in the accident，but he survived.
3．His drunk driving resulted in the accident，causing the death of twelve.
4．The prisoners managed to escape from the prison.
5．Diseases often result from eating too much.
Ⅲ.单项填空
1．Hearing the story，all the ________were quite moved.
A．students present B．present students
C．students presented D．presenting students
答案A[句意：听了这个故事后，所有在场的学生都非常感动。

present意为“在场的”；present作前臵定语时，意为“目前的”；presented意为“被提交的”；presenting意为“正在展示的”。

根据句意可知选A。

]
2．I was very busy yesterday，otherwise I________ to the meeting.
A．came B．would have come
C．had come D．would come
答案B[句意：我昨天很忙，要不然，我就来参加会议了。

根据句意可知，这里表示与过去事实相反的情况，所以用would have done，选B。

]
3．—Believe me，all your efforts will ________some day.
—Thanks for your encouragement.
A．pay back B．pay down
C．pay off D．pay for
答案C[句意：——相信我，总有一天，你的一切努力会得到回报的。

——谢谢你的鼓励。

A项意“偿还；报复”；B项意为“当场支付；用现金支付”；C项意为“还清；奏效；成功”；D项意为“付钱购买”。

根据语意可知选C。

]
4．________ was the story that it made all of the students in my class laugh from time to time. A．So amused B．Too amused
C．So amusing D．Too amusing
答案C[在“so...that...”句型中，如果“so＋adj./ad v.”部分位于句首，主谓部分要倒装。

此处是说故事有趣，故用amusing。

]
5．—His parents never approve of ________ he plans to do，which always annoys him.
—He should communicate more with his parents.
A．whatever B．no matter what
C．no matter when D．whenever
答案A[句意：“他的父母从来不同意他做的任何事情，这总让他很恼火。

”“他应该多和父母沟通。

”whatever引导宾语从句，且在句子中作宾语。

]
6．—Do we have to wear our school uniforms tomorrow?
—I think so.We ________ the coming-of-age ceremony in the afternoon.
A．will be attending B．have attended
C．attend D．attended
答案A[考查动词的时态和语态。

句意：我们明天必须穿校服吗？我认为要穿，下午我们将参加成人典礼。

根据语境可知，“参加成人典礼”这个动作在明日下午正在发生，所以用将来进行时。

]
7．All the scientific evidence ________ that the increasing use of chemicals in farming ________ damaging our health.
A．shows；is B．shows；are
C．show；is D．show；are
答案A[本题考查主谓一致。

句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。

主句中主语是evidence“证据(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词应用单数形式shows，宾语从句的主语是use“使用(不可数名词)”，所以要用is。

]
8．It's often less expensive to buy goods in ________quantity，but you'd better examine________quality before buying them.
A．a；the B．/；the
C．the；the D．the；/
答案B[句意：批量购物往往要便宜一些，但在购买之前最好检查一下质量。

in quantity 为固定搭配，意为“大量”；而quality指所购之物的质量，为特指，前面要用定冠词the。

故选B。

]
9．The men had finished their work________they realized that they had gone in a wrong way. A．until B．before
C．after D．while
答案B[句意：这些人在完成工作时才意识到他们用的方法错了。

选项A意为“直到……”；选项B意为“在……之前”；选项C意为“在……之后”；选项D意为“在……期间”。

根据语意可知选B。

]
10．I can't remember________made the teacher give Mary the permission to leave the class earlier.
A．that it was what B．what it was that
C．what was it that D．that was it what
答案B[句意：我记不清是什么事情使老师允许玛丽提前离开了。

根据语意可知，宾语从句为强调句的疑问形式，对强调部分提问用what，但由于这里作remember的宾语，所以疑问句后应用陈述句语序。

故选B。

]
11．All the injured in the disaster are believed ________in time.
A．treating B．to treat
C．to be treated D．to be treating
答案C[此处考查的是be believed to do sth结构，the injured与treat之间是动宾关系，
故用动词不定式的被动结构。

语意：人们相信灾难中的所有伤员都得到了及时治疗。

] 12．Barbara often makes a schedule to get herself ________of what she is to do in the day. A．remind B．to remind
C．reminded D．reminding
答案C[考查非谓语动词。

根据语意，主语remind与herself之间构成动宾关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

]
13．—Are you happy with this laboratory?
—Not a little.We can't have ________.
A．a worse one B．a nicer one
C．so bad one D．so nice one
答案B[考查形容词比较级表示最高级的用法。

答语中的Not a little＝Very，即对这个实验室十分满意，因此B项正确。

形容词比较级用在否定句中表示最高级含义。

“我们还没有见过比这更好的实验室(即这是我们见过的最好的实验室)。

”]
14．The police were seeking more information to find out ________the rich merchant. A．who was it that killed B．who it was that killed
C．it was who killed D．who was it killed
答案B[强调句型用于宾语从句。

宾语从句中用陈述语序，排除A和D。

连词要臵于谓语动词(词组)之后，所以选B。

]
15．—Do you mind if I smoke?
—________
A．Why not?
B．Yes，help yourself.
C．Go ahead.
D．Yes，but you'd better not.
答案C[本题考查交际用语，表示许可时，肯定回答常用“Yes，please./Of course，you may./Go ahead，please./Not at all./Just help yourself.”等表示。

B和D选项前后矛盾。

]
Ⅳ.阅读理解
Every morning a woman baked Chapati，an Indian flatbread，for her family and an extra one for a hungry passer-by.She always placed the extra Chapati on the windowsill，for whoever needed to eat it.
She noticed an old man came every day and took the extra Chapati.Instead of expressing gratitude，he would say：“The evil you do remains with you.The good you do comes back to you！” as he went on his way.
This went on day after day.The woman got very angry.
One day she decided to do away with him.So she added poison to the Chapati she prepared for
him!
As she was about to place it on the windowsill，she threw his Chapati into the fire，prepared another one and put it on the sill.
As usual，the man came，picked up the Chapati，saying：“The evil you do remains with you.The good you do comes back to you！”
The old man continued on his way happily，unaware of the anger in the mind of the woman. Every day，as the woman placed the Chapati on the windowsill，she prayed for her son who had gone to a distant place to seek his fortune.For many months she had no news of him and she always prayed for his safe return.
That night，there was a knock on the door.As she opened it，she was surprised to see her son standing outside.His clothes were torn.He was hungry and weak.
He said，“Mom，while I was a mile away，I was so starved that I collapsed.But luckily an old man passed by.I begged him for some food and he gave me a Chapati，saying ‘This is what I eat every day.Today，I shall give it to you！'”
As the mother heard those words，her face turned pale.She leaned against the door for support.She remembered the poisoned Chapati that she had made that morning.Had she not burnt it in the fire，it would have been eaten by her own son and he would have lost his life!
It was then that she realized what the old man had meant.
【语篇解读】一个妇女总是把多余的薄煎饼放在窗台上让饥饿的行人吃，一个老人总是拿走薄煎饼，却不表示感谢。

一天，那个妇女气得想毒死那个老人，但最终放弃了。

结果那天老人把薄煎饼给了一个饥饿的年轻人吃，而这个年轻人正是那个妇女的儿子。

1．Why did the woman want to poison the old man?
A．He was not thankful to her.
B．He stole all her extra Chapatis.
C．He begged for food every day.
D．He disturbed her peaceful life.
答案A[细节理解题。

根据第二至四段可知，那个老人总是拿走那位妇女放在窗台上的薄煎饼，却不表示感谢，因此那个妇女想毒死他。

]
2．How did the woman feel when the old man took the Chapati and left again and again? A．Happy. B．Angry.
C．Lucky. D．Disappointed.
答案B[根据第三、第七段可知，那个老人天天拿走那个妇女放在窗台上的薄煎饼，但并不表示感谢，这使得那个妇女非常生气。

]
3．What had happened to the woman's son?
A．He couldn't find his way home.
B．He lost everything that he had.
C．He was too shy to beg for food.
D．He hadn't eaten anything for days.
答案D[推理判断题。

根据第九段那个妇女的儿子回来时衣衫褴褛、又饿又虚弱的情形，再结合第十段那个妇女的儿子饿得晕倒可推知她的儿子很多天没吃东西了。

] 4．Hearing her son's words，the woman was shocked because ________.
A．her son told her a surprising secret
B．the old man didn't eat her Chapati
C．she nearly had killed her own son
D．the old man collected food for her son
答案C[推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段可知，要不是那个妇女把有毒的薄煎饼扔掉，她差点就害死了自己的亲生儿子。

]
5．The story intends to convey us a message that ________.
A．as you sow，so shall you reap
B．make hay while the sun shines
C．never judge a book by its cover
D．one false move may lose the whole game
答案A[写作目的题。

整个故事说明这样一个道理：做好事最终会得到好报。

因此选A“善有善报”。

B项“晒草要趁太阳好”，即乘机行事，抓紧时机；C项“永远不要以封面来评价一本书”，即勿以貌取人；D项“一招不慎，满盘皆输。

”]。