短语动词“争论”
常用英语短语分类
常用英语短语分类动词短语1.account for 解释2.accuse sb. of sth.=charge sb. with sth 控告3.add to 增加4.add…up 相加5.add up to 总共6.adjust to =adapt to 适应7.admit sb. into =sb. be admitted into 准许进入被录取8.agree on达成协议9.agree to 同意赞同10.agree with同意与一致（气候食物）适合某人11.aid sb. to do =aid sb.to do =help sb. do sth 帮助12.aim at . 瞄准旨在13.answer for=be responsible for对负责14.apply for申请15.apply oneself to =be absorbed in 专心与16.apply to 向某人申请17.approve of 支持赞同18.argue with sb. about /over sth 争论.19.ask for 申请20.ask for trouble自寻麻烦21.attend to 处理照顾22.attribute to=owe… to归因于23.bear /keep sth. in mind 牢记在心24.bear=stand =put up with忍受25.begin with=start with以。
开始26.believe in=trust信任27.be bent on =be devoted to=be concentrated on专心与28.bend over俯身29.blame sb. for sth 因某事指责某人30.sb. be to blame for 某人因某事应受指责31.blow off吹掉32.blow out吹灭33.blow up爆炸34.bother sb. with sth因某事打扰某人.35.break away from脱离36.break down发生故障分解37.break in闯入插话38.break into闯入39.break off中止折断40.break out爆发41.break up结束解散分解42.break one’ s word=break one’s promise=go back on one’s word 食言43.bring about=result in 导致带来引起44.bring back使回想起45.bring down使（温度价格）下降46.bring in 引进赚得47.bring out=put out=come out 出版揭示48.bring sth.to an end 使结束49.bring up抚养提出呕吐50.build up建立增强51.burn down 把某物烧成平底52.burst into tears/laughter突然大哭、大笑起来53.call at=drop in at sw 参观某地54.call on =visit 拜访某人55.call off 取消56.call up打电话使想起57.can’t but do不得不只好58.care about 关心在意59.care for喜欢照顾60.carry out 执行61.catch hold of 抓住62.catch sight of看见63.catch up with赶上64.change one’s mind改变主意65.check in签到66.check out结账离开67.clean up清理68.clear away天气放晴清除69.close down倒闭bine with结合e about=occur =happen=take place发生e across=run across=meet with偶遇e back返回e down倒塌流传下来e out出现出版e over =go over顺便来访e to达到涉及e to light暴露ment on评价municate with 沟通pared with/to同。
高中英语语法总结：动词和动词短语
高中英语语法总结：动词和动词短语英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一 常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb. into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。
beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
高中英语语法知识点 动词和动词短语
考点07 动词和动词短语高考频度：★★★★★英语动词根据其意义和句法作用，可分为实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词四大类。
实义动词又称行为动词，为表示动作或状态的动词，可以单独充当句子的谓语，实义动词有及物动词和不及物动词两类。
英语中的动词短语通常由动词加介词、副词、名词等构成，在句中起动词的作用。
高考设题时往往都是给出四个不同的动词或短语来测试考生在具体语境中对动词短语词意的辨析及其理解和运用能力。
考向一常用动词辨析1.advise，persuade，suggestadvise用作及物动词，表示＂劝告，忠告，建议＂，强调提醒或引起注意；persuade表示＂说服＂，强调劝说成功，主要搭配是：persuade sb.to do sth.说服某人做某事（相当于persuade sb.into doing sth.）；如表示劝说但不一定成功，则使用try to persuade sb.to do sth.或advise sb.to do sth.。
suggest用作及物动词，意为＂建议＂，后接名词、代词、动名词或从句，从句中的谓语用＂should＋动词原形＂，should可以省略。
2．bring，take，carry，fetchbring＂带来，拿来，取来＂，强调从别处带人或物到说话人所在地。
take＂拿走，带走＂，强调把人或物从说话者身边带走，方向与bring相反。
fetch＂去拿来，去取来＂，强调从甲地出发到乙地取物或人后，又回到甲地，相当于go and bring。
carry＂携带，搬运，运送＂，强调用人力或车辆把人或物从一地运到另一地。
3．win，beat，defeatwin表示＂赢得，战胜＂时，宾语多是比赛项目等。
win sb.则指＂赢得人心＂。
beat/defeat意为＂打败，击败＂，其宾语只能是人或由人组成的机构。
如：beat sb.打败某人；defeat their team/ the country/the enemy击败了他们的队/国家/敌人。
常用动词辨析
常用动词辨析在英语学习中，必须掌握同义词、易混词、相似词及相近短语之间的区别，搞清英语和汉语之间的差别。
词语辨析，尤其是动词词语辨析正成为“专转本”考试的热点。
1.accept, receive, admit, take接受、接纳accept强调主动地或自愿地接受，或者说，经过考虑后同意接受。
receive着重仅仅接到或收到的客观事实，还可以表示“接见、接待”admit作“接受”讲时，强调准许或批准。
take与receive同意，是receive的日常用法，侧重不带主观意愿地收下或接受。
2.absorb, suck, digest, incorporate吸收absorb普通用词，词义广泛，既可指吸收光、热、液体等具体东西，又可指吸收知识等抽象概念的东西。
be absorbed insuck作“吸收”解时，可与absorb换用，但还可有“吮吸”之意。
digest侧重在消化道内改变食物的化学结构后被人体吸收。
incorporate指一物或多物与它物相融合，形成一整体。
3.accuse, charge指控、谴责accuse普通用词，正式或非正式场合，私人或法律上均可用。
被指控的情节可轻可重。
常与of连用。
accuse sb. of (doing) sth.; be accused ofcharge常与accuse换用，但charge多指较严重的错误或罪行，而且往往向法庭提出正式起诉。
charge sb. with (doing) sth.; be chargedwith4. acquire, obtain, gain, get, win, earn, secure获得、取得、得到acquire强调通过不断的、持续的努力而获得某物，也指日积月累地渐渐地获得。
书面语用词。
obtain较正式用词，着重通过巨大努力、要求而得到所需或盼望已久的东西。
gain侧重指经过努力或有意识行动而取得某种成就或获得某种利益或好处。
英语短语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析
英语短语动词技巧和方法完整版及练习题含解析一、短语动词1．—What are you doing, Uncle Wang?—I am choosing some clothes and I'll _______ to kids in West China.A. give them upB. give them awayC. give them offD. give them in【答案】 B【解析】【分析】考查短语辨析。
give up意为“放弃”；give away意为“赠送”；give off意为“放出”；give in意为“呈交”。
答语句意：我在挑选一些衣服准备送给中国西部地区的孩子们。
故选B。
2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习(含解析)
备战高考英语专题-动词及动词短语辨析-巩固提升练习（含解析）一、单选题1.The policeman_________ two thieves who were caught stealing in the supermarket.A.brought upB.brought intoC.brought inD.brought out2.Can Operation Mekong, a bloody and cruel and violent real-life tale, an entertaining 90 minutes in the movie theater?A.account forB.push forC.make forD.head for3.When making a speech, it is important to __________ one's message__________to the audience.A.get; awayB.get; outC.get; acrossD.get; down4.She ______ a headache and this ______ made her unable to sleep all the night.A.was suffered from… sufferB.is suffering…sufferingC.suffered…sufferedD.was suffering from…suffering5.As his wife was dismissed from her company last month, the news that he might also lose his job ________ his anxiety.A.added toB.appealed toC.applied toD.attended to6.When we ________after a long talk, we found the children sleeping in _______beds.A.separated; separateB.separated; separatedC.separate; separateD.separate; separated7.Does my work ______to people?A.have effectsB.make a differenceC.make effortsD.have a big impact8.Jane accidentally ______ where she had hidden her father's birthday present.A.let outB.try outC.give outD.pick out9.We should not ________ small mistakes, or they might lead to big accidents.A.hurtB.ignoreC.recoverD.dislike10.He____whether to set aside the minor differences, then he did.A.debatedB.predictedC.plottedD.calculated11.—Don't _____ this plan to the public until we give you the go-ahead.—OK. I will not.A.releaseB.relateC.retellD.relieve12.______ them, you will find there is something in common between them.paring withpared withpareparing13.Although she didn't mention any name, everyone knew who she was ______.A.referring toB.talking toC.turning toD.responding to14.All the people on the list must be told to attend the meeting; you must make sure that no oneis _______.A.left outB.set asideC.cut offD.kept away15.The car was not seriously ______ in the accident and it won't cost much to get it repaired.A.destroyedB.ruinedC.damagedD.suffered16.If a person has not had enough sleep, his actions will ______ him ______ during the day.A.give…inB.give…awayC.give…upD.give…back17.You'll feel much better if you_______ the pills.A.takeB.drinkC.eatD.get18.With their hard work, they were soon able to ______ their own company.A.set downB.set outC.set upD.set off19.Did it ever ________to you to contact the police when you saw the suspect?A.occurB.referC.happenD.apply20.—Julia failed to ____ her mid-term exam.—What a pity! No wonder she is in low spirits.A.get overB.get throughC.get acrossD.get round21.— You shouldn't have gone there alone last night.— But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A.didn'tB.had toC.didD.should22.Studies have long shown that our heart rates and anxiety levels rise and fall ______ on the speeds of the music we hear.A.dependsB.dependedC.dependingD.to depend23.Don't worry. He's now fully _______ from the operation.A.recoveringB.recoveredC.uncoveringD.uncovered24.Leeanne Carlson wanted $ 20 million for his large house with two gardens, but he _______ $ 10 million.A.settled forB.settled downC.settled onD.settled in25.As she more and more experience on the stage, the comedian's confidence built up gradually.A.abusedB.accompaniedC.accumulatedD.accelerated26.I think you should stop for a moment and on your successes and failures.A.lookB.callC.reflectD.take27.Good writers always an outline before writing an article.A.keep outB.try outC.hand outD.work out28.People who can't ________ between colors are said to be colorblind.A.separateB.differC.distinguishD.divide29.The popular star stood there,_______by many students.A.surroundedB.surroundingC.to surroundD.surround30.While _____ dogs, people should take care not to ____. Otherwise, they may be dangerous to others.A.walking; let them looseB.walk; let them looseC.walking; let them loseD.training; get them run31.Looking back on the three-year life in the mountain village, Thomas ________ it as a milestone in his personal development.A.declaresB.assumesC.valuesD.confirms32.The old ____well looked after by the government in China.A.isB.areC.has beenD.was33.___ in London, the penniless American wandered on the pavement, ___ to find a job to makea living.A.Lost; hopedB.Losing; hopedC.Lost; hopingD.Losing; hoping34.— I'm still working on my project.—Oh, you'll miss the deadline. Time is .A.running outB.giving outing upD.losing out35.Rod loves clocks. However,he never manages to put them together again.A.taking apartB.giving awayC.making upD.turning off36.Parents _________much importance to education. They will do their best to give their children that priceless gift.A.payB.applyC.attachD.link37.You should take more exercise to _______ your strength after your recovery.A.set upB.turn upC.show upD.build up38.The young man was glad that his experience as a cook in the army finally _______.A.paid offB.paid forC.paid upD.paid back39.The passengers were angry for the train being ______ without a notice in advance.A.called inB.called upC.called forD.called off40.He was the only one of the boys who late for class.A.areB.isC.wereD.was41.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I can't seem to_____.A.get throughB.get offC.get inD.get along42.—Do you have enough to ____________ all your daily expenses?—Oh, yes, enough and to spare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer二、语法填空43.Studies have shown long periods of stress can lead ________ serious health problems.44.I will be ________(have) a meeting at three o'clock this afternoon.45.Anyhow, my goal is to provide humans ________ a life ________ high quality.46.She succeeded ________ passing the final examination.47.Only when his wife left him ________he know that he still loved her.答案一、单选题1.【答案】C【解析】【分析】考查动词词组辨析。
(英语)短语动词练习全集
（英语）短语动词练习全集一、短语动词1．We believe we can ________ a way to solve the problem of pollution in the future.A. catch up withB. come up withC. put offD. set off【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我们相信我们将来能想出办法解决污染问题。
catch up with赶上；come up with想出；提出；put off推迟；延期；set off出发；引爆。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
根据in hospital可知选B。
【点评】考查介词辨析，牢记look的固定搭配。
4．Joe has caused many problems and his dad can't ______ good ways to solve his trouble.A. come up withB. catch up withC. work outD. write down【答案】 A赶上“；work out”解决“；write down”【解析】【分析】come up with”想出“；catch up with”写下来“。
中考动词短语归纳
英语动词短语汇总（动介& 动副短语）动介短语：look at…看…，look like… 看上去像.... . look after …照料…等。
此类短语相当于及物动词，其后必须带宾语，但宾语无论是名词，代词，还是动名词，都要放在介词之后。
（注意to 做介词的情况下，look forward to 后不能接动词原形，只可以+名/代/动名词。
）动副短语：A.动词（vt.）+副词Eg. put on 穿上，take off 脱下，write down 记下…等。
此类短语可以带宾语，宾语若是名词，放在副词前后皆可；宾语若是人称代词（常见的：it, them），只能放在副词的B.动词（vi）+副词。
Eg. come on 赶快，get up 起床，go home 回家，come in 进来，sit down 坐下，stand up 起立等。
此类短语属于不及物动词，不可以带宾语。
/. 动词（动介短语|About （prep.）:关于，大约，附近，到处，周围argue about 争论+（内容）bring about 引起，使发生care about 担心，关心；在乎，介意come about 发生complain about 抱怨............. dream about 梦到…… hear about 听说learn about 获悉，得知，认识到look about / around/round 四下查看speak／talk about 谈论set about 着手，开始talk about 讨论think about 思考，考虑Along (prep. & adv.):和…一起，沿着…come along快go along一道来，赶沿着…走3.动词f动介短语At （prep.）:在（…地点，方面…）aim at向……瞄准arrive at到达（小地方）come at向……袭击call at拜访（地点）glare at怒视glance at匆匆一瞥knock at敲（门、窗等）look at看，注视laugh at嘲笑point at指向run at冲向，向……攻击shout at冲（某人）嚷嚷stare at凝视smile at冲（某人）笑strike at向……打击shoot at向……射击tear at用力撕work at干 .. 活动（研究）wonder at惊讶break away摆脱carry away拿走，使入迷clear away清除掉，消散die away逐渐消失,减弱get away逃跑，逃脱，去休假give away背弃，泄漏，赠送put away放好，存钱pass away去世run away逃跑send away让走开take away拿走，使消失throw away扔掉，丢弃turn away把……打发走wash away冲走wear away磨掉，消耗5. 动词（动畐U短语）Back （adv.）:回原处，后退地，追溯call back 回电话give back 归还get back 取回，收回hold back 控制住keep back隐瞒，忍住look back（on）回顾payback 还钱，报复put back 放回take back 拿回，收回turn back 返回，转回去6. 动词（动畐U短语）Down （adv.）:下，向下，下去，变弱，在下面，去市中心，变差，减弱Down （prep.）：往…下方，在…尽头，往…下游burn down烧fight for...争取获得…朝/向，（表示手段，方法，毁hope/wish for 希望得到用，以break down坏了，垮了，hunt for寻找In （adv.）:进;在里头，在分解leave for离开前往（车、船、季节等）已到达，bring down使……降低，look for寻找临，（庄稼）已收进;已成熟，服使倒下look out for留心，警惕，装等）时髦cut down削减，砍倒寻找arrive in 到达（大地方）calm down平静下来long for渴望bring in 引进，使得到收chop down砍到pay for〔人）付钱，因…入come down下落，传下得到报应break in 强制进入，插话fall down掉下，跌倒run for竞选call in 召集，来访go down降低，（日、月）stand for代表，表示cut in 插入西沉search for查找，搜索，drop in 拜访get down吞下，记录，搜查fill in 填写使沮丧seek for寻找get in 收获，进keep down使…处于低水take…for误以为……是入平wait for等候，等待give in (to sb.) 屈服，让步pass down传下work for为……工作hand in 上交,提交来8.动词+from （动介短语|join in 参加put down记下，写下，镇From (prep.):从，从…起，look in 来访，参观压，平息今后，来自major in 主修slow down慢下来be made from 有…材料制persist in 坚持settle down安家成（看不出原材料，化学变result in 导致take down记下，记录，取化)Paper is made from the succeed in 在……获成功下trees.take in 接纳，吸收，改小tear down拆毁，拆date from始于……时期take pride in 以...... 为自除differ from与…… 不同，意豪turn down调小（音量等），见不一拒绝die from因…… 而死10.动^+into f动介短语|7.动词M or f动介短语|earn from向…… 学习Into（prep.）:（表示动作的For (prep.):为了，代替，因hear from收到……来信向）至到...里，为，计（达）,keep／stop／（表示时间的推移）对于，关于，作为，在（指定prevent…from 阻止... 进入到，时间）keep away from 避开，不（表示变化）成，为;ask for要求得到接近转入，朝，向;触apply for申请learn from从/burst into 闯入，进发beg for乞求向…… 学习change…into 把 .. 变come for来拿，来取result from由于成call for需要，要求suffer from受……苦divide…into 把... 分成care for关心，照料，喜separate…from 把.... 分fall into 落入；陷入欢，计较离开get into (trouble) 陷入困境change…fo r 用……9.动词+衍f动介短语|中换In （prep.）:在…里面，入内，knock into 撞到某人charge…for收费，要价向内，在…时间内，穿/戴着，身上look into 研究，调查put…into 把...放进，把……译成run into 碰到send sb.to/into sleep 使进入状态turn into 变成translate…into 把..... 译成77.动词（动介短语|Of （prep.）:…的，属于，用… 做成的，含有…的，出自，因为，自在…方面approve of 赞成be made of 有…材料制成（能看出原材料，物理变化）The chair is made of wood. become of 发生……情况，怎么样啦Eg. What has become of John?complain of 抱怨consist of 由……组成die of 死于（疾病，饥饿，寒冷，情感原因）die from 死于（外界原因）dream of 梦到，梦想，想橡drop out of 从……掉出hear of 听说，得知run out of 用完speak of 谈到step out of 跨步走出talk of 谈到take the place of 代替think of 想起，考虑，对… 看法72动词（动介短词|Off （prep.）: 离开…，隔着…;从…脱落，从…掉下偏离…;失去…，低于…；折价Off （adv.）:…的，属于，用…做成的，含有…的，出自，因为，自在…方面break off打断come off脱落，褪色cut off切断，断绝carry off携走带走，赢得fall off跌落，从…掉下get off下车，动身，脱下，起飞go off 离开；变质, 响起，爆炸，入睡，不喜欢give off散发出，发出（光，声）keep off避开，勿走近knock…off把.. 撞落leave off中断pay off还清put off延期，推迟ring off挂断电话run off跑掉，迅速离开set off激起，引起show off炫耀start off出发set off出发see off送行take off脱下，起飞turn(switch) off 关掉73.动词+OG （动介&动副）On （prep.）:在…上，朝/沿着，在….的时候，关于，以…方式（通过），凭/靠，处于… 的状态On （adv.）:继续，向前，穿着,盖着，上演着，进行中bring on使……发展call on拜访carry on继续进行depend on依靠，取决于feed on以……为生get on进展，进步，穿上，上车have on穿着，有事have nothing on 无事可做insist on坚持keep／go on 继续，坚持下来knock at/on 敲look on旁观live on以……为生live in住在……move on继续移动，往前走pass on传授，传递put on穿上，戴上，上演rely on依靠spend…on sth.(人)在 ..花钱（时间，精力）spend…(in) doing sth.(人)在……花钱（时间，精力）take on雇用，呈现（新面貌等）try on试穿turn(switch) on 打开(开关，龙头，按钮，电源）vote on对……进行投票work on从事于，努力做，对…起作用，对…发生影响74.动^+out（动副短语）Out (adv.):出，夕卜，离开，殆尽，完结break out爆发bring out阐明，使表现出carry out执行，进行clean out清除；把…打扫干净come out出版，出来cross out划掉burst out迸发die out灭绝figure out算出，理解find out查出，弄明白fall out 与… 争吵go out 熄灭，外出give out散发，分发，用完come over 过来;顺便来访恢复意识；（做）起来，着get out离去，逃脱，泄露，go over 审阅，检查，研agree to 同意出版究add to 增添hand out散发get over 克服，从疾病中恢attend to 处理,专心，照料hang out闲逛复belong to 属于help out救助look over 翻阅，检查bring to 使苏醒把……比hold out坚持下去fall over 跌倒，摔倒作keep out（of）使不进入，挡run over 压死，看一遍come to 共计，苏醒住roll over 翻滚♦compare…to与…相let out泄漏，发出（声turn over 翻倒，细想比;把…比作（不同事出租think over 仔细考虑He compared the girl to the leave out省略，删掉take over 接管，接moon in the poem.look out当心，提防替♦compare…with 与…相make out理解，看清楚watch over看守，照看比（同类事物）put out扑灭，伸出，出76.动词+也rough（动介I'm afraid my English版短语）compares poorly with point out指出Through (prep.):穿过，通hers.pick out选出，挑选，辨过；用以，凭借；因为；在…complain to 向…抱怨认整个期间；遍及，在…各处;在…devote…to 献身于…；致力run out用完之间，在…之中；完成;（做）于set out出发，着手，摆放完,（耗）尽get to 到达send out发出，派遣，放出，Through (adv.):穿过,通过；happen to 发生在…射出直达［（+to）l;从头至尾，直hold on to 继续，坚持sell out卖完、售完完成；（电话）接通lead to 导致，通向speak out 大胆讲出彻底look forward to 渴望，盼望, stand out突显，引人注目check through 核对预期，预料stretch out 伸展，延长get through 通过，干完，look up to 尊敬,敬仰take out取出，拔出，割掉，接通电话object to 反对扣除，除去go through 审阅，检查，pass down(on)…to 传给think out（自然）想出办法学习point to 指向try out试用，试验look through 翻阅，看一refer to 谈到，涉及，参turn out结果是，生产，培遍，仔细查看阅养pull through 渡过危机，康reply to 答复work out算出，想出办法复stick／hold／keep to 坚等，成功put…through接通电持，忠于wear out穿破，使……疲话see to 处理，料理，修劳see through 识破补，诊治75.动词+ove/* （动介&动77.动词+O （动介短语）supply…to为……提副｝To （prep.）:向，往倒；离，（表供Over (prep.):在…之上，越示时间）直到，在…之前；俵示turn to 向……求助，转过，遍及,超过，通过程度、范围）到，达；趋于;（变）向，查阅Over （adv.）:在上空，倒下，成,（变）到；属于,归于；对于，talk with/to..和……讨论越过，溢出，从始至终，再一关于write to 写信给Up（adv.）:向上,往上;向楼上; （价格、水平等）上升,上扬；（姿态）直立地;起床;起来；向前; 靠近；（程度）增加,增大；彻底地,完全地Up（prep.）: 向… 上，往… 上;在…之上；向…的上游;沿着build up 建立bring up 抚养，呕吐，提出出现burn up 烧毁break up 分解catch up 赶上cut up 切碎come up 上来，长出，出现clear up 整理，收拾，放晴cheer up 使高兴，使振奋，高兴起来，振作起来do up 整理，包装，打扮divide up 分配eat up 吃完end up 结束，停止，到头来feed up 供给营养/食物，养肥，养壮fix up 修理，安排，装置grow up 成长，长大give up 放弃，让（座位），献出go up 上涨，建造起来get up 起床，站起hold on 别挂断（电话）等一下，坚持hold up 举起，使停顿，耽搁hurry up 赶快join up 联结起来，参军keep up 保持lay up 储存look up 查找，找出，向上看mix up 混合，搀和make up 构成，组成编造弥补open up 打开，张开，开创，开辟put up 搭起，架起，安装，住宿，张贴，盖起pick up 拾起，学会，用车来接，收听到ring up 打电话; ring off挂电话show up 出席；露面speed up 加快速度sit up 熬夜stand up 起立, 经久耐用stayup 挺住，熬夜set up 架起，建立，创立send up 发射turn up 开大（音量等），出席take up 开始学，从事，占用（时间空间）think up 想出（设计出、发明、编造）turn up 向上翻，出现，音量调大throw up 呕吐tear up 撕碎use up 用完wake up醒，唤醒，弄醒79.动词也（动介短.语」With （prep.）:与…一起,偕同，和…；带着…；有…的；以（手段、材料），用（工具）；符合，一致；在…一边,赞成；跟…，反对；加上,包括…在内；随着,对应；在…身边，在…身上，尽管有；因为agree with 同意，与......一致argue with 与……争论beginwith 以……开始catch up with 追上,赶上；对……产生恶果compare with 与……相比combine with 与……相联合come up with （针对问题等）想出；提供，赶上cover. ..with 用.... 覆盖♦deal with 对付，应付，处理，安排（常与连接副词how 连用）I don't know how they dealwith the problem.♦do with 处理，需要，相处，忍受（常与连接代词what 连用）I don't know wha t they dowith the problem. equip.with以.. 装备end up with 以.. 结束（告终）fed up with 对...感到厌烦；腻了Eg. I'm fed up with so muchhomework to finish. fight with与.. 搏斗/战斗get along with 进展，相处get up with 追上，赶上, 起床时带着Eg. I got up with such aterrible heartache in themorning. keep up with 跟上meet with 遇到，遭受play with 玩，玩弄provide.with 以.. 供给supply.with 以.. 供给talkwith 同............ 交谈20.其他动词短语come across 走过来，偶然( ) 5. Attention, please! The ( ) 11. I _______ my English 碰到，无意中发现plane will _____ in a minute. teacher this morning while Igo by （时间）过去，错过Every passenger, please was eating breakfast.（机会等），凭...判断fasten(系)your safety belt. A. came about B. pass by 经过 A. take up B.came fromfight against 争取，克服、take off C. came across D. 战胜 C. take over D. came overgo against 违反take down ( ) 12. --Shall I take you to run after 追逐，追捕( ) 6. This math problem is the shopping center after take after (外貌方面)very difficult, so I can't school?与…相像 _____ it _____ . -- No, thanks. My father put aside 放到一边A. work; out B. said he would _______ on his turn round 转过身来point; out way home.专题八短语动词测试过 C. set; up D. A. look for me B.关try; on pick me upI. 单项选择。
(英语)中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析
（英语）中考英语短语动词试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、短语动词1．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。
他的父母为他骄傲。
take care 当心，小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。
所以选C。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turn off之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
4．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
高中英语常用的动词短语
against 辩驳argue with sb 和……辩论argue about 议论、争论argue with sb about sth 和……争论某人argue for 为……辩护argue sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做……argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事…to 加、把……加到……add to 增加、扩建、扩修add up to 加起来是、合计为……up 把……加起来table 在吃饭the table 在桌子旁at 朝……喊laugh at 嘲笑throw at 朝……扔shoot at 朝……射击point at 指着aim at 瞄准stare at 盯着glance at 匆匆一看pull at 拉扯at 撕扯school 上学at the school 在学校by day 白天by the day 按日计算go to bed 上床睡觉go to the bed 朝床边走去go to church 做礼拜to the church 去天教堂day 改日to this day 直到今天by day 在白天all the year round 一年到头all day long 全天as good as 和……一样好，实际上等于……sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让……进入admitted into the university 被大学录取known as 被称为……，作为……而知名be known for 因……而知名known to 被某人认识/知道one time 曾经、一度at a time 一次at times 有时one at a time 一次一个from time to timeat the same time 同时once upon a time 从前in time 及时on time 按时take one’s timetime and (time) againhave a good time 过得愉快at no time 任何时候都不at this time of 在……这个时候at the time 那时候read about 读到有关……know about 理解learn about 得知有关……hear about 听说过talk about 讲述有关……think about 考虑write about 写有关的……joke about 拿……开玩笑worry about 为……担忧on the air 在空中〔问题/方案等〕未定in the open air 在户外；在露天=outdoors by air 乘飞机；通过航空on the airat sea 在海上in the sea 在海里by sea 经海路、乘船〔=by ship〕on the sea 在海上表示“一……就〞的句型as soon as / immediately / the moment / the minuteon + n ./ doingat + 名词词组eg : at the sight of his mother , the child smiledask for 要求得到send for 派人去请call for 需要、要求、经〔人家〕取某物、接某人同往某处after all 毕竟、不管如何above all 首先、最重要的是at all 一点也不……first of all 首先、最先 in all 总共、总计 night 在夜里、天黑时 the night 在夜间the moment = now如今、此刻 in a moment 马上、很快 〔=soon 〕 the moment 暂时，目前 a result 结果 as a result of 由于 result from 因……引起 result in 导致the beginning of 在……初 at the end of 在……的末期 in the end 最后 the beginning 起初 forto sb ( for sth ) content to do sth 愿意做某事 be content with sth 对……满意 sb with sth 使……满意 long beforeashamed that clause 感到惭愧 be ashamed of … 感到惭愧feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得惭愧〔耻〕 ’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾 anxious to do 渴望急迫地做某事 be anxious for 渴望〔理解、得到〕 be anxious about 担忧、对……感到不安 be eager to do 急迫地做…… be eager for (about , after)渴望、渴求 eager about 渴望frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人/物 be frightened at 因……而受到惊吓 be frightened to death 被吓死sb into (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事 into +n. 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况burst out doingburst into tears=burst out crying burst into laughter=burst out luaghing into 破门而入 break off 打断break out 爆发、突然发生break down 分解〔化合物〕、瓦解 break up 分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止 break one ’s word 食言、不守信 break away from 脱离、逃离 break in 闯入、打断、插嘴 bread through 打破be good for 对……有益、对……有效 be good at 在……〔方面〕做得好 be proud of = take pride inbe proud to do 感到骄傲、引以自豪be proud that clause be fit for 合适 be fit to do fit sbbe suitable for be willing to dobe ready to do 愿意、乐意做…… would like to do be high in 含有较高的 be rich in 含有丰富的be poor in 在……〔方面〕较差 be strong in 在……〔方面〕强 be busy with sth 忙于做…… be busy doing sth 忙于做…… be crowded with 挤满 be full of 充满bring down 刮倒、降低、降价 bring up 养大、呕吐、培养、抚养 bring about 带来、引起 bring back 归还 bring out 拿出bring in 赚〔钱〕、带进、使入 bring on 端上〔饭菜〕、引起〔火灾〕 bring sth to an end 完毕 be angry with sb 生某人的气be angry at / about / for sth 因……而生气 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 turn red with anger 气得满脸通红 be angry at +某人的言行be up to sth 在干某事〔含密谋干坏事〕 be up to sb to do 由某人负责做某事，由某人决定做某事be familiar with sth 熟悉……be familiar to sb 对……所熟知worth doing 值得做be worthy of being donebe worthy to be doneworth / white to do sth / doing sthon the point of doing sth 正要做……for…(=without) 要不是……of 因为……as a result of 由于……的结果to 多亏……；由于to 把……比作；作状语with 拿……与……相比；作状语up 切碎；去根、割掉cut down 砍倒；降低；减少cut off 砍下来；切断cut through 剪断cut in / into 插话…in 把……切成away 拿走carry on (with) one’s work 继续工作carry on a big business 经营大生意out a plan 执行方案into 变成change…into…把……变成…for 把……换成〔替代〕on sb 拜访某人call in 请来，来拜访call at +地点拜访某处call for sb 来找某人；邀某人同往某处for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物for 喜欢、照顾、料理care about 〔用于问句、否认句〕关心、在乎care +从句“在科〞“关心〞take care 小心；留神(+ to do / 从句)care of 照顾connect …with 与……相连be connected with 与……有关in connection with 与……有关have something to do with 与……有关have a lot to do with 与……有重大关系catch a buscatch hold of 抓住catch up with 赶上catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂catch sight of 看be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通catch sb.doing sth 发现/碰上某人做某事look out 留神，小心take caretake care + to do /从句take care of (=look after)be careful of 对~留神，保护be careful with 对……仔细，认真，注意be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细be careful not to do 小心不要做某事in that case +从句in case of n. 假设，万一in that casein crease to 增加到in crease by 增加了in crease in ……在……〔方面〕增加anincrease in production 消费增加cover an area of 面积是have an area ofdetermine on +n./pron./doing 决定，决心be determined to do 决心做……be determined on + n./pron/doingbe determined that clausedetermine + n. 确定determine the datedetermine to dodetermine that + 主+ should +动词原形〕决心做……= decide=make up one’s mindput on 穿上〔衣服〕上演get dressed 穿好衣服〔不带宾语〕be dressed in 穿着……〔衣服〕dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣wear +衣服have ……onbe in +颜色be dressed in +衣服/颜色dress sb. in + 颜色divide ……into 把……分成divide up 分配，分给divide sth. among 在〔三人/三人以上〕中分配divide sth. between 在〔两者中〕分配divide sth. form 分开，隔离 be divide by …… 被 …… 除 devote oneself /one ’s time to 尽力于 be devoted tobe due to do 应付，应到的，预期的 The train is due to arrive at 12. do wrong 做错事do wrong to sb. 委屈某人 do right 做的对 do with 对付，处理 do up sth. 包，捆某物do (up) one ’s hair 梳头，做头发 do a good deed 做好事 do well in date from date totell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 的区别tell A from B 区别，区分A be different fromB A 与B 不同 make sb./sth. different from 使某人/物不同于……do sth. different from 做起某事与……不同 do wrong to sb. (do sb. wrong ) 使某人受委屈，冤枉某人do sb. good (=do good to sb.) 对某人有益do sb. a favour 帮助某人die of (疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等) die from (指overwork ，loss of food ，wound)drink too much 等外部原因die away 指声音等渐渐消逝/平息 (：die down) die out 熄灭，绝种 = die off die for + 目的/事业die with 指由于愤怒等精神上的原因此致死 die by 指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡 die in 在……情况致死 die + adj./n. 〔说明死时情况〕 defend …… from 保护……免受其害 defend …… against 保护……抵御 one day 有一天〔过去或将来〕 some day 将来某一天 dip …… into 把……侵入 in no danger 没有危险in danger 在危境中be out of danger 脱离危险 earn one ’s living for example 例如 give an example 举例follow one ’s example = follow the example of 向……学习，以某人为典范 copy one ’s example 仿效某人set on example to sb. 为某人树立典范 take …… for example 以……为例 every two years 每隔两年 employ sb. to do 雇佣某人做…… employ sb. for 雇某人 be employed as 被雇为 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 fall off a table 从桌子上落下 fall out of bed 从床上跌下来 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall to pieces 倒塌，倒台 fall down 倒下fall onto the ground 掉〔倒〕在地下 form dawn until dark 从黎明到天黑 for free feed sb. sth .feed sth. with /on sb. 把……喂给……吃 feed sth. to sb.feed on =live on of ……为主食 for sale 供售卖，待出售 on sale 在出售look forward to doing 盼望做 look forward to see 向前看 fight with sb. 和……吵架 fight against 同……做斗争 fight for 为争取……而战 fight about 因……而争吵 fight back 还来 be familiar to sb.be familiar with sth 对……熟悉 in future 从今以后 in the future 今后from that time on = from then on 常与过去时连用，也可用于完成时sincethat time = since then/ever since then必须与完成时连用fire sb. 辞退某人fire sth. 放火烧fire at sb. 向……开枪on fire 着火catch fire 着火set fire to = set sth. on fire 使……燃烧give up doing 放弃give in 屈从，让步give in to sb/sth 向……屈从give away 赠送，分配give off 放出〔蒸汽，烟〕用尽，疲惫hear of 听人说起hear from 收到……来信hear aboutsb happen to do 碰巧；恰好happen to sb / sth 某人/物出事it happens that clause 碰巧；恰好hand sth. to sb. 把……递给hand in 上交hand down 把……传下去hand out 分发，发放hand in hand 手拉手shake hands with 与……握手lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人hold one’s hand 握着某人的手in debt 欠债out of debt 不欠债be in the habit ofhave the habit of 有……的习惯fall (get) into the habit of 沾染……的习惯养成……的习惯get out of the habit of 摆脱……的习惯break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯by hand 手工的。
2020年中考英语语法复习5《动词与动词短语》-精选
2020年中考英语语法复习方案5《动词与动词短语》【趋势解读】动词是英语中最核心的词类，历来是英语考试中考查频率最高、比重最大的实词，可以说掌握好了动词，就具备了在英语考试中取得成功的基础。
在选拔性的考试中，重在考查在具体的语境中动词的辨析，主要包括同义、近义动词词义以及动词短语的辨析，是考试中的难点之一。
因此，考生在平时的英语学习中要重视对动词及动词词组的学习、理解、整理和记忆，不断积累动词相关知识，进而在考试时做到得心应手。
在单项选择中的分值在3~5分。
预计中考关于本专题知识命题趋势如下:(1)各地中考动词考查依旧会是热点。
预计中考依然将重点考查动词及其短语的辨析，突出语境的重要作用。
(2)自主招生考试会更多侧重于动词及短语的引申意义，突显考生对动词知识的灵活运用和正迁移能力。
【思维引导】精彩笔记1 实义动词实义动词是能独立作谓语的动词。
按其句法功能可分为及物动词和不及物动词:按其持续性可分为延续性和非延续性动词。
1.不及物动词(1)本身意义完整，后面不需跟宾语的实义动词，叫作不及物动词。
如:He is jumping.常见不及物动词有:swim游泳，cry哭，stand站，lie躺，sit坐，stay停留，flow流淌,happen 发生，rise升起、站起，fall掉、落下，die死，walk走。
(2)有些动词既可以用作及物动词，又可用作不及物动词。
如:Have you started reading? When will we start？你们开始阅读了吗，我们什么时候开始？(3)有些不及物动词与一些别的词搭配在一起构成动词短语，它的作用就相当于一个及物动词，也叫短语动词。
主要有五种形式:动词+介词;动词+副词;动词+副词+介词;动词+名词+介词;be+形容词+介词。
2.及物动词及物动词术身意义不完整，需要接宾语才能使其意思完整。
其结构有:宾语如:How long may I keep the book(宾语)，这本书我可以借多久?及物动词+ 宾语+宾语补足语如:I saw the children(宾语)play(宾补)this afternoon.间接宾语+直接宾语如:Please pass me(间接宾语)the salt(直接宾语)。
Unit 1 重点单词变形,词组,短语,句型精练(外研版2019)
Unit 1 A New Start重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)单词变形1．curious adj.好奇的→___________n．渴望2．explore v．考察；探险→___________ n．探险家→___________ n．探险3．impression n．印象→impress v．印象→___________ adj.给人深刻印象的4．organize v．组织→organization n．组织→___________ adj.有组织的5. tradition n.传统→___________adj. 传统的6. collect vt. 收集→___________n.(一批)收藏品7. challenge n.挑战→___________ adj. 具有挑战性的8. press v. 按，压→___________n.压力9. describe vt. 描写，形容→___________n.描述，描写，叙述，形容10. confident adj.有信心的，自信的→___________ 自信，自信心11.___________ n．渴望→eager adj.渴望的，热切的12. fright n. 害怕，惊恐→frighten vt. (使)惊恐→__________ adj. 害怕的；受惊的→frightening adj. 令人惊恐的13. depend v.依赖→ ___________ adj. 依赖的→___________ adj. 独立的___________n.独立14．argue v．争论，争辩→_________n．争论，争辩15．graduate v．毕业→____________n．毕业16. volunteer n．志愿者，义务工作者，自愿参加者→________adj.自愿的；志愿的17. apply v．申请→_________ n．申请→__________n．申请者18._______n．(工作或活动中的)表现→perform v．表现；表演→performer n．表演重点词组1. ______________高中2. ______________反复3 ______________情绪紧张，心里发慌4. ______________依靠；取决于5. ______________将要做某事6. ______________ 依次地，一个接一个地7. ______________充分利用8. ______________有压力；处于压力下9 ______________惊慌地10. ______________ (兴奋地)期待，盼望11. ______________尤其；特别12 ______________提到；谈及13. ______________毕业于14. ______________全力以赴，竭尽全力15. ______________ 一看到...1．To let us know more about your hometown, can you give a ________(describe) of it?2．He was very sharp ________ me when I was late.3．He is such a _________(curiosity) boy, always asking questions.4．What do you think of Nick’s _________(perform) last night?5．The woman made a commitment not to refer ________ this matter again.6．This typical sleep pattern is usually ________(refer) to as the “night owl” schedule of sleep.7．Your encouragement made me more ______ (confidence) about my future.8．We must debate the question _________ the rest of the members.9．I didn’t know the real reason for his being late, so I asked him why he was late. However, my _________ made him angry. (curious)10．Tu Youyou was the first Chinese female scientist ________ (award) a Noble Prize for her work.11．The artist has painted the scene from ________(variety) viewpoints.12．The teacher wants the children to feel________(confidence) about asking questions when they don’t understand. 13．________ (frighten) and angry, she says she pulled out of the campaign.14．My _________(impress) is that they are totally out of control.15．It has aroused the public concern that nowadays some teenagers attach too much importance to their____(figure). 16．The workers were not better _____________(organise);otherwise they would have accomplished the task in half the time.17．My first ________(impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man.18．Can you give me some advice on how to make the party more interesting and ________(impress)? 19．When it comes to famous ________(figure) in Chinese history, I admire Zhang Qian very much.20．To learn English well, we should find _____ (opportunity) to hear English spoken as much as we can. 21．Every morning at 6:00 am, the students enter the classroom one _____ one.22．She spends the entire day in her tiny studio, filled with cloth shoes in ________ (variety) stages of completion. 23．Hold your ________(breathe) for a count of five, then slowly breathe out.24．English speakers also enjoy poems from China, those from the Tang Dynasty ________ particular.25．My sister is fond of___________(volunteer) in her spare time.26．Among the six_________(graduate), Justin is the most outstanding one.27．Everyone is looking forward __________ the end of winter and coming spring.28．It is reported that one hundred farms _______ (select) to provide safe and branded food to the World Expo this time last year.30．There has been a couple of young man and woman ________(argue) in the street.31．You might also design an adventure challenge to train young_________(volunteer).32．In high school, I became _____ (curiously) about the computer, and built my first website.33．By the time we arrived, she ________ (organise) the trip properly.34．Their________(eager) to win the World Cup could be easily felt by others.35．More importantly, it provides students with new skills to deal with future ________(challenge).二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．We should find ______________ (机会) to do sports.37．At the same time, we all go through _________(各种各样的)periods when we feel sad or alone. 38．He was ________(授予) the first prize,which was beyond his wildest dream.39．He has a romantic __________(看法) of rural society.40．Successful people always search for and learn from new opportunities to ________(挑战) themselves. 41．Susan is a very brilliant and ___________(聪明的) woman.42．I hope all of us can ________(奋斗) together and show our best to the world.43．July is upon us, and with it, the great American ________(传统) of the long road trip.44．After __________(毕业) from the university, William found a satisfying job in a big city.45．Even to this day, Lincoln is still one of the most inspiring ______ (人物).46．Amy felt ______(惊吓的) when she saw the snake in the woods.47．I need to ____________(提高) my French.48．They were ________(挣扎) to get out of the broken car.49．This was the first time she appeared on the ________(舞台).50．The Beijing Winter Olympic ________(委员会) was set up in Shijingshan.三、完成句子51．他的答复丝毫没有满足我的好奇心。
高考英语常见介词短语
高考英语常见介词短语·固定搭配·俗语（谚语）I．常见介词短语1.常见介词、副词与常用动词构成的短语动词一．含有about 的短语1.V+about(介词：关于)：皆为及物短语动词argue about/over为…争论/ /辩论Let's argue about whether(it is safe) to go swimming in this weatherarrange about安排We must arrange about dinner.ask / inquire about: 询问…的情况bring about带来,造成①He saw music as a way to bring about political change他仅仅将音乐视为带来政治改变的方式。
②Again, cheaper communications helped to bring about change.然而低廉的通信成本再一次给行业带来了变革。
care about: 在乎;/介意;关注complain about（抱怨/投诉）concern about:关心,挂念chat about闲聊The men talk business, the women chat about children.男人们谈生意，女人们聊孩子。
debate about /on为/关于…辩论discuss about讨论,议论do sth about...想办法/采取措施解决...hear about:听说（=hear of）inquire about打听I recommend that you inquire about the job.我建议你打听一下这项工作。
know/learn about:了解quarrel about/over为…争论/争吵read about:读知,阅后得知set about doing sth着手做某事speak about:谈到,谈论(=speak of)talk about:谈论tell about讲述think about:考虑worry about：担心2.V+about(副词:到处/四周)：皆为不及物短语动词come about : 发生hang about :闲荡Don't hang about, we have a train to catch.别闲呆着了，我们要赶火车。
英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析
英语动词专项训练100(附答案)及解析一、动词1．________, Tom! It's time to get up and go to school.A. Wake upB. Make upC. Grow upD. Look up【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：汤姆,醒醒！到了起床上学的时间了。
wake up醒来、叫醒；make up编造、弥补；grow up长大；look up查找。
根据句意选A。
【点评】考查短语动词辨析。
2．—How is our government going to deal with the office building?— It will be _____ a library.A. turned offB. turned onC. turned outD. turned into【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们的政府如何处理办公大楼？—它将变成一个图书馆。
A. turned off关掉（开关等）；B. turned on打开（开关等）；C. turned out结果是，证明是，D. turned into变成。
根据句意语境，可知办公楼应该是变成图书馆，故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析题。
熟记四个短语的不同意义。
3．TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美，我们很多人都喜欢听。
A.听起来，系动词;B. 感觉，摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。
这四个单词都可以做系动词，后跟形容词做表语。
根据句意可知，歌曲应该是听起来很甜美，故应选A。
4．When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时，我们需要靠右行，留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。
win的用法及短语
win的用法及短语一、Win的基本用法Win，是英语单词"win"（胜利）的缩写形式，它可以作为名词、动词和形容词使用。
以下将详细介绍Win在不同语境中的用法以及常见搭配短语。
二、Win作为动词：1. 赢得比赛或竞争：Win表示在比赛或竞争中取得胜利。
例如：他明天希望能赢得比赛。
2. 获得认可或青睐：除了在比赛中获胜外，Win还可以指获得他人的认可或喜爱。
例如：她以非凡的才华赢得了观众们的喝彩。
3. 成功完成某事：当我们成功地完成某项任务或目标时，可以使用Win来形容这种结果。
例如：我终于赢得了这场辩论。
三、常见搭配短语：1. Win the lottery: 中彩票例句：She won the lottery and became an instant millionaire.她中了彩票成为百万富翁。
2. Win someone's heart: 赢得某人的芳心例句：He won her heart with his romantic gestures.他以浪漫举动赢得了她的芳心。
3. Win a medal: 获得奖牌例句：She trained hard and won a medal in the Olympics.她努力训练，在奥运会上获得了一枚奖牌。
4. Win a prize: 赢得奖品例句：They participated in the competition and won a prize for their outstanding performance.他们参加比赛，并因出色表现获得了奖品。
5. Win someone's trust: 赢得某人的信任例句：Through his hard work and dedication, he was able to win his boss's trust.通过努力工作和奉献精神，他成功赢得了老板的信任。
yield的用法及短语
yield的用法及短语一、yield的基本含义和用法Yield是一个常见的英语动词，它有多种含义和用法。
作为及物动词，它可以表示“生产、产出”；作为不及物动词，它则表示“屈服、让步”或“产量、收益”。
在本文中，我们将重点介绍yield作为不及物动词时的常见用法以及相关的短语表达。
二、yield作为“屈服”或“让步”的意思1. 意思解释Yield作为不及物动词时，可以表示某人在压力或逆境面前屈服或让步。
这个意义上的yield通常用于描述人在竞争、争论或斗争等情境下的行为。
2. 相关短语(1) yield to：表示对某件事情或某个人屈服。
例句：He finally yielded to her plea and agreed to help.解析：他最终被她的请求打动，并同意提供帮助。
(2) yield ground：表示让步，在商谈或争论中主动退让。
例句：After much debate, both sides were willing to yield ground.解析：经过长时间的辩论后，双方都愿意做出让步。
(3) yield the right-of-way：表示礼让行车权，通俗来说就是停下或让别人先走。
例句：When approaching a yield sign, you should yield the right-of-way to oncoming traffic.解析：接近一个“减速行驶”标志时，你应该将交通权让给对面来车。
三、yield的其他意思和短语1. 意思解释Yield除了表示屈服或让步外，还有一些其他常见的用法。
例如，它可以表示“产量、收益”，特指农作物、投资等方面的产出或回报。
2. 相关短语(1) high-yield：高产的、高收益的。
例句：Investors are always looking for high-yield opportunities.解析：投资者总是在寻找高收益的机会。
lead的用法及短语
lead的用法及短语一、引言Lead（动词）在英语中有多个意思和用法，根据上下文的不同可以指导、领导、引导或者带头等。
除了作为动词外，它还可以作为名词和形容词使用。
本文将详细介绍lead的各种用法及相关短语，以便读者更好地理解并运用这一常见单词。
二、Lead作为动词的用法1. 领导：Lead在这个意义上指引领、带头或主管某项工作或团体。
“John leads a team of engineers”（约翰带领一个工程团队）。
* Take the lead：扮演主要角色或充当先行者。
“She takes the lead role in the play”（她在剧中饰演主要角色）。
* Lead by example：以身作则。
“The manager always leads by example and expects his employees to do the same”（经理总是率先示范，并期望员工也能这样做）。
2. 引导：Lead指在某方面指导、引导或告知他人如何做某事。
“Can y ou lead me to the train station?”（你能告诉我去火车站怎么走吗？）* Lead someone astray：误导某人。
“Don't let bad friends lead you astray”（不要让坏朋友误导你）。
* Lead someone on：在感情上误导某人。
“He led her on, making her believe they had a future together”（他让她深信他们有共同的未来）。
3. 导致：Lead可用于描述一种行为或事件的结果。
“Smoking can lead to lung cancer”（吸烟可能导致肺癌）。
* Lead to：导致。
“His reckless behavior led to his downfall”（他鲁莽的行为导致了他的失败）。
doing的用法总结初中(汇总5篇)
doing的用法总结初中(汇总5篇)doing的用法总结初中第1篇动词不定式做宾语谓语动词＋动词不定式（多数动词属于此类动词）系表结构+动词不定式glad，sorry，happy，sad，surprised，troubled等与情绪有关的形容词后常用动词不定式。
动词不定式做宾语补足语动词不定式做宾语补足语结构︰主语＋谓语＋宾语＋动词不定式多数动词，常用的有want，get，compel，expect，ask，would like，advise，urge，wish，tell，allow，permit，trouble，help，teach 等。
I told him not to give up.我叫他不要放弃。
The teacher urged his students to prepare for the exam.老师劝他的.学生准备考试。
They forced me to do things against my will.他们强迫我做违背我心意的事。
Do you want me to go there instead of you?要不要我代你到那儿去？I got him to do it.我叫他做这事。
Their help enabled me to finish the work with ease.他们帮助我，使我能够顺利地完成工作。
The father allowed (=permitted) his son to travel abroad alone.父亲答应让他的儿子单独出国旅行。
We troubled him to turn on the light.我们麻烦他打开电灯。
We needed someone to fix the tape recorder.我们需要有人来修理录音机。
注意：动词不定式做make, have, let, hear, see, feel等动词宾语的补足语，要省略“to”make/have sb. do sth.I made him do it.我叫他做这事。
argue的短语
argue的短语argue表示"争论,辩论;争吵的意思，那么你知道argue的短语有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了argue的短语搭配，希望对你有帮助哦!argue的短语：argue about(v.+prep.)争论,辩论 disagree or quarrel about sth or doing sthargue about sthNobody's arguing about that.这一点已经没有争论了。
I won't argue about the matter.我不会争论这件事。
They are arguing about the implication of this poem.他们正在争论这首诗的寓意。
argue against(v.+prep.)不赞成,认为不该做express an opinion opposing sb, sth or doing sth〔说明〕 argue against不用于进行体,也不用于被动结构。
argue against sb/sth/v-ingThey argued against such a policy.他们据理反对这种政策。
argue away〔off〕(v.+adv.)辩解,不停地争论 quarrel about sth or doing sthargue away〔off〕They argued away yesterday morning.昨天上午他们一直争个没完。
argue back(v.+adv.)反驳 retortargue backEvery time I expressed an opinion, he argued back.每当我发表意见时他总是反驳。
argue down(v.+adv.)辩得(某人)无话可说 silence sb through argumentargue sb ⇔ downMrs. Hauser had argued down the landlord on this.豪斯尔太太在这点上把这个地主驳得无话可说。