高考常考派生词
高中英语高考派生词汇总(共四十类)
高考英语派生词1.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件,弱点marriage 结婚,婚姻package 一包,一袋,一盒passage 一段,通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏,储存2.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来,到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质,矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活,幸存trial 审判;实验3.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在,缺席allowance 津贴,补助appearance 出现,露面assistance 帮助,援助circumstance 条件,环境coincidence 巧合,巧事conference (正式的)会议;讨论consequence 结果,后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御,防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口,进去的权利evidence 证据,证明existence 存在,存在物guidance 引导,指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力,才智,智慧offence 违法行为,犯罪patience 容忍,耐心performance 演出,表演preference 选择,趋向reference 提到,涉及significance 重要性,意义silence 安静,沉默violence 暴力行为4.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典,字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫;抢劫罪scenery 风景,景色,风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要,概要5.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确,精准currency 货币,现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency (外语)流利,流畅tendency 倾向,偏好,性情6.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧7.以-ar,-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者;媒介(车的)货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)counter 柜台,结账处dinner 正餐,宴会eraser 橡皮擦;黑板擦error 错误,差错latter (两者之中的)后者laughter 笑;笑声liar 说谎者,骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄;花名册rubber 橡胶,合成橡胶shower 阵雨;淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说8.以-ful结尾的名词handful (一)把;少数spoonful 一匙(的量)9.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高,高度weight 重,重量10.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择,抉择justice 正义;公正;司法service 服务11.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击(运动)building 建筑物,房屋crossing 十字路口,人行横道ending 结局,结尾,最后farming 农业feeling 感情,感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足,徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思,含义meeting 会,会见opening 开放,口子outing 郊游,远足painting 油画,水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读,朗读saying 俗话,谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览,观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写,拼读suffering 痛苦,苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索,见解training 培训turning 拐弯处,拐角处wedding 婚礼,结婚12.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者,共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者,社会党党员specialist 专家,专业人员tourism 旅游业,观光tourist 旅行者,旅游者13.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力,才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧,焦虑difficulty 困难,费力disability 残疾,无能electricity 电,电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨,豁达identity 身份,特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数,少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能,可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任,负责safety 安全,保险security 安全,平安14.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就,成绩,功绩adjustment 调整,适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意,一致,协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房,套房appointment 约会argument 争论,辩论arrangement 安排,布置assessment 看法,评价commitment 承诺,允诺depart=department 部门,处development 发展,发育disagreement 意见不一致;相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备,设备judgement 判断力;审判movement 运动,活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要,必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明,陈述,说法treatment 治疗,疗法unemployment 失业,失业状态15.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业,职责darkness 黑暗,阴暗goodness 善良,美德happiness 幸福,愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈,善良sadness 悲哀,忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱16.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊,友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金17.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入,接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论,结束decision 决定,决心discussion 讨论,辩论division 除;除法expression 表达;词句extension 扩大,延伸impression 印象,感觉permission 允许,许可possession 所有,拥有profession 职业revision 复习,温习suspension 推迟,延期tension 紧张局势,矛盾18.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产,堕胎accommodation 住宿,膳宿acquisition 获得,得到action 行动adaptation 适应;改编addition 增加;加法administration 管理,行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏,鉴定,评估association 协会,社团,联系assumption 假定,假设attention 注意,关心attraction 吸引,爱慕celebration 庆祝,庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品,收集物communication 交际,交往;通讯competition 比赛,竞赛composition 作文,作曲congratulation 祝贺,庆祝connection 连接物;接触,联系conservation 保存;保护,管理consideration 考虑,关心constitution 宪法,章程,身体素质construction 建造,建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话,交谈corporation (大)公司correction 改正decoration 装饰,修饰description 描述,描写destination 目的地,终点devotion 奉献,奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向,方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别,优秀edition (发行物的)版,版本education 教育,培养evolution 进化,演变exhibition 展览,展览会expectation 预料,期望explanation 解释,说明foundation 根基,基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定,辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构;学校instruction 说明,须知,教导intention 打算,计划,意图introduction 介绍,引进invention 发明,创造invitation 邀请,请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation (做事的)动机nutrition 营养,滋养occupation 职业,工作operation 手术,操作organization 组织,机构pollution 污染population 人口,人数position 位置prescription 处方,药方preparation 准备presentation 演出,介绍production 生产,制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格,学历question 问题radiation 放射,放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐,消遣regulation 规则,规章relation 关系,亲属reputation 名声,名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制,约束revolution 革命,变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离,隔离situation 形式,情况starvation 饥饿;饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译,译文vacation 假期,休假19.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物,动物departure 离开,启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴,愉快pressure 压力,压迫signature 签名20.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐21.以-age结尾的名词baggage 行李disadvantage不利条件,弱点marriage 结婚,婚姻package 一包,一袋,一盒passage 一段,通道percentage 百分率postage 邮费storage 贮藏,储存22.以-al结尾的名词arrival 到来,到达chemical 化学品memorial 纪念馆mineral 矿物质,矿物musical 音乐片survival 存活,幸存trial 审判;实验23.以-ance或者-ence结尾的名词absence 不在,缺席allowance 津贴,补助appearance 出现,露面assistance 帮助,援助circumstance 条件,环境coincidence 巧合,巧事conference (正式的)会议;讨论consequence 结果,后果convenience 便利defence=defense 防御,防务difference 不同disappearance 消失entrance 入口,进去的权利evidence 证据,证明existence 存在,存在物guidance 引导,指导importance 重要性independence 独立insurance 保险intelligence 智力,才智,智慧offence 违法行为,犯罪patience 容忍,耐心performance 演出,表演preference 选择,趋向reference 提到,涉及significance 重要性,意义silence 安静,沉默violence 暴力行为24.以-ary或者-ery结尾的名词anniversary 周年纪念日bravery 勇气dictionary 词典,字典discovery 发现robbery 抢劫;抢劫罪scenery 风景,景色,风光slavery 奴隶制度summary 摘要,概要25.以-cy结尾的名词accuracy 准确,精准currency 货币,现金emergency 紧急情况或状态fluency (外语)流利,流畅tendency 倾向,偏好,性情26.以-dom结尾的名词freedom 自由wisdom 智慧27.以-ar,-er或者-or结尾的名词beggar 乞丐carrier 搬运者;媒介(车的)货架computer 电子计算机cooker 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)counter 柜台,结账处dinner 正餐,宴会eraser 橡皮擦;黑板擦error 错误,差错latter (两者之中的)后者laughter 笑;笑声liar 说谎者,骗子prayer 祈祷receiver 电话听筒recorder 录音机register 登记薄;花名册rubber 橡胶,合成橡胶shower 阵雨;淋浴tanker 油船thriller 惊险小说28.以-ful结尾的名词handful (一)把;少数spoonful 一匙(的量)29.以-ght结尾的名词flight 航班height 高,高度weight 重,重量30.以-ice结尾的名词choice 选择,抉择justice 正义;公正;司法service 服务31.以-ing结尾的名词boating 划船bowling 保龄球boxing 拳击(运动)building 建筑物,房屋crossing 十字路口,人行横道ending 结局,结尾,最后farming 农业feeling 感情,感觉greeting 问候hearing 听力hiking 远足,徒步旅行lightning 闪电meaning 意思,含义meeting 会,会见opening 开放,口子outing 郊游,远足painting 油画,水彩画parking 停车reading 阅读,朗读saying 俗话,谚语shopping 买东西sightseeing 游览,观光smoking 吸烟spelling 拼写,拼读suffering 痛苦,苦难swimming 游泳thinking 思索,见解training 培训turning 拐弯处,拐角处wedding 婚礼,结婚32.以-ism或者-ist结尾的名词Buddhism 佛教Buddhist 佛教徒communism 共产主义communist 共产主义者,共产党socialism 社会主义socialist 社会主义者,社会党党员specialist 专家,专业人员tourism 旅游业,观光tourist 旅行者,旅游者33.以-ity或者-ty结尾的名词ability 能力,才能activity 活动anxiety 担忧,焦虑difficulty 困难,费力disability 残疾,无能electricity 电,电流equality 平等generosity 慷慨,豁达identity 身份,特征liberty 自由majority 大多数minority 少数,少数名族nationality 国籍possibility 可能,可能性reality 现实responsibility 责任,负责safety 安全,保险security 安全,平安34.以-ment结尾的名词achievement 成就,成绩,功绩adjustment 调整,适应advertisement 广告agreement 同意,一致,协定amusement 娱乐apartment 楼中单元房,套房appointment 约会argument 争论,辩论arrangement 安排,布置assessment 看法,评价commitment 承诺,允诺depart=department 部门,处development 发展,发育disagreement 意见不一致;相违encouragement 鼓励entertainment 娱乐equipment 装备,设备judgement 判断力;审判movement 运动,活动punishment 惩罚requirement 需要,必要的条件settlement 新拓居地, 部落statement 声明,陈述,说法treatment 治疗,疗法unemployment 失业,失业状态35.以-ness结尾的名词business 工作职业,职责darkness 黑暗,阴暗goodness 善良,美德happiness 幸福,愉快illness 疾病kindness 仁慈,善良sadness 悲哀,忧伤sickness 疾病weakness 软弱36.以-ship结尾的名词friendship 友谊,友情hardship 困难ownership 所有制relationship 关系scholarship 奖学金37.以-th结尾的名词admission 准入,接纳collision 碰撞事故comprehension 理解conclusion 结论,结束decision 决定,决心discussion 讨论,辩论division 除;除法expression 表达;词句extension 扩大,延伸impression 印象,感觉permission 允许,许可possession 所有,拥有profession 职业revision 复习,温习suspension 推迟,延期tension 紧张局势,矛盾38.以-tion或者-ation结尾的名词abortion 人工流产,堕胎accommodation 住宿,膳宿acquisition 获得,得到action 行动adaptation 适应;改编addition 增加;加法administration 管理,行政部门application 申请appreciation 欣赏,鉴定,评估association 协会,社团,联系assumption 假定,假设attention 注意,关心attraction 吸引,爱慕celebration 庆祝,庆祝会civilization 文明collection 收藏品,收集物communication 交际,交往;通讯competition 比赛,竞赛composition 作文,作曲congratulation 祝贺,庆祝connection 连接物;接触,联系conservation 保存;保护,管理consideration 考虑,关心constitution 宪法,章程,身体素质construction 建造,建筑物contribution 贡献conversation 谈话,交谈corporation (大)公司correction 改正decoration 装饰,修饰description 描述,描写destination 目的地,终点devotion 奉献,奉献精神dictation 听写direction 方向,方位discrimination 歧视distinction 差别,优秀edition (发行物的)版,版本education 教育,培养evolution 进化,演变exhibition 展览,展览会expectation 预料,期望explanation 解释,说明foundation 根基,基金会friction 摩擦identification 鉴定,辨别immigration 移民information 信息institution 公共机构;学校instruction 说明,须知,教导intention 打算,计划,意图introduction 介绍,引进invention 发明,创造invitation 邀请,请帖irrigation 灌溉liberation解放motivation (做事的)动机nutrition 营养,滋养occupation 职业,工作operation 手术,操作organization 组织,机构pollution 污染population 人口,人数position 位置prescription 处方,药方preparation 准备presentation 演出,介绍production 生产,制造pronunciation 发音protection 保护punctuation 标点符号qualification 资格,学历question 问题radiation 放射,放射物reception 接待recreation 娱乐,消遣regulation 规则,规章relation 关系,亲属reputation 名声,名誉reservation 预定restriction 限制,约束revolution 革命,变革satisfaction 满意separation 分离,隔离situation 形式,情况starvation 饥饿;饿死suggestion 建议translation 翻译,译文vacation 假期,休假39.以-ure结尾的名词creature 生物,动物departure 离开,启程failure 失败mixture 混合物pleasure 高兴,愉快pressure 压力,压迫signature 签名40.以-y结尾的名词enquiry 询问entry 进入injury 受伤处sympathy 同情symphony 交响乐。
高考英语常用派生词总结
常用单词词形变化归纳一.名词(一) -ment1. employ v. 雇用→employment n. 工作,职业2. treat v. 治疗;对待→treatment n. 治疗3. entertain vt. 使开心→entertainment n. 消遣;款待→entertaining adj. 好玩的,令人开心的4. govern vt. 统治,治理→government n. 政府5. develop v. 发展,培育→development n. 发展→developing adj. 发展中的→developed adj. 发达的6. establish vt. 确立;建立→establishment n. 确立;建立7. punish v. 惩处→punishment n. 惩处8. adjust vt. 调整→adjustment n. 调整9. appoint v. 任命,委派;约定→appointment n. 约会,预约10. commit v. 犯(错误,罪行),使担当义务,承诺→commitment n. 承诺11. accomplish v. 完成(任务等),取得(胜利)→accomplishment n. 成就,完成12. invest v. 投资→investment n. 投资→investor n. 投资者13. disagree vi. 不同意;看法不合→disagreement n. 不同意,争吵14. encourage vt. 激励→encouragement n. 激励,激励15. achieve vt. 取得(成就)→achievement n. 成就,功业,伟绩16. announce v. 声明,宣布→announcement n. 声明,公告→announcer n. 播音员17. retire vi. 退休→retirement n. 退休18. settle v. 解决;定居→settler n. 移民,殖民者→settlement n. 解决;协议19. amuse vt. 消遣;使欢乐→amusement n. 消遣,嬉戏,文娱活动20. require vt. 须要→requirement n. 须要21. arrange v. 支配→arrangement n. 支配22. improve v. 提高,改进→improvement n. 改进,改善,进步23. judge v. 推断 n. 裁判;法官→judgment / judgement n. 推断;看法24. argue vi. 争辩→argument n. 争辩(二) -tion●1. instruct vt. 指示,指导→instruction n. 指示,说明2. correct vt. 改正adj. 正确的→correction n. 改正,订正3. react vi. 反应→reaction n. 反应4. attract vt. 吸引→attraction n. 吸引→attractive adj. 吸引人的5. construct vt. 建立,建设→construction n. 建立,建设,建筑6. protect vt. 爱护→protection n. 爱护7. invent vt. 独创→invention n. 独创8. addict n. (对药物等)上瘾的人→addiction n. 瘾;入迷;嗜好→addicted adj. 有瘾的;上瘾的9. connect v. 连接;联系→connection n. 联系,关系,关联10. direct vt. 指挥 adj. 干脆的;径直的→direction n. 方向→director n. 指挥11. predict vt. 预言,预料→prediction n. 预料12. collect v. 保藏→collection n. 保藏;保藏品→collector n. 保藏家,收集者13. interrupt v. 打断→interruption n. 打搅,打断15. suggest vt. 建议→suggestion n. 建议14. extinct adj. 绝种的;消亡了的→extinction n. 消逝;灭亡16. intend v. 准备→intention n. 准备,目的,意图17. attend v. 出席,参与;照看;留意→attention n.留意;照看●1. situate vt. 使位于,使处于…地位(位置)→situation n. 状况;形势,境况;地理位置→situated adj. 位于(某处)的2. locate vt. 把……设置在;把……建立在→location n. 位置→located adj. 位于3. relate v. 联系→relation n. 关系→relative n. 亲戚,亲属4. accumulate v. 积累,积聚→accumulation n. 积累,积聚5. regulate v. 规定,管理,整顿→regulation n. 规则,条例6. educate vt. 教化;培育;训练→education n. 教化→educated adj. 受过教化的,有教养的7. congratulate vt. 庆贺→congratulation n. 庆贺8. graduate vi. 毕业 n. 毕业生→graduation n. 毕业9. liberate vt. 解放→liberation n. 解放10. imitate vt. 临摹,仿造,仿照→imitation n. 临摹,仿造,仿照11. decorate vt. 装饰→decoration n. 装饰物→decorative adj. 装饰的12. indicate vt. 象征;示意→indication n. 指示;象征13. hesitate v. 迟疑,迟疑→hesitation n. 迟疑14. appreciate vt. 感谢;观赏→appreciation n. 感谢;观赏15. create vt. 创建,独创→creation n. 创建力→creative adj. 创建性的16. concentrate vi. 集中(留意力、思想等)→concentration n. 用心,专注,留意17. participate v. 参与,参与→participation n. 参与,参与→participant n. 参与者,参与者18. communicate vi. (用语言、信号)传递信息;沟通→communication n. 沟通,沟通19. celebrate vt. 庆祝→celebration n. 庆祝;庆典20. accommodate vt. 容纳(乘客等)→accommodation n. 住处;住宿,膳食21. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigration n. 移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民22. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者23. desperate adj. 无望的→desperation n. 无望despair n. 无望●1. adapt vi. 适应;适合→adaptation n. 适应→adaptable adj. 适应性强的2. inform vt. 告知→information n. 信息3. consider vt. 考虑→consideration n. 考虑→considerate adj. 爱护的,考虑周到的→considerable adj. 相当多的,相当大的→considering prep.鉴于4. expect vt. 期盼,期望;料想,预期→expectation n. 期望;预期5. interpret v. 诠释,说明;翻译→interpretation n. 说明,演绎→interpreter n. 口译员6. relax v. 放松;(使)休息→relaxation7. explain vt. 说明→explanation n. 说明8. invite vt. 邀请→invitation n. 邀请9. examine vt. 检查→examination n. 检查;考试10. determine v. (使)确定;确定→determination n. 决心→determined adj. 坚决的11. combine v. 结合,联合→combination n. 联合12. imagine vt. 想象→imagination n. 想象,设想→imaginary adj. 想象中的,假想的,虚构的13. organise vt. 组织→organisation n. 组织14. explore vt. 探究→exploration n. 探究→explorer n. 探险者15. declare vt. 宣布→declaration n. 宣言;声明16. prepare vt. 准备→preparation n. 准备17. observe vt. 视察→observation n. 视察→observatory n. 视察台18. starve vi. 饿死→starvation n. 饥饿19. reserve v. 保留;预约,预订n. 爱护区→reservation n. 保留;预订20. preserve v. 爱护;保存→preservation n. 保存;贮藏21. register vt. 记录;登记→registration n. 执照;登记22. qualify vt. & vi. (使)有资格→qualification n. 合格;资格→qualified adj. 合格的,称职的23. occupy v. 占据→occupation n. 职业→occupied adj. 被占据的,忙于24. apply v. 申请;应用→application n. 申请;应用●1. contribute vt. 贡献→contribution n. 贡献2. distribute v. 分发,安排,分送→distribution n. 分发,安排3. exhibit vt. 展览→exhibition n. 展览4. recognise vt.认出;相识到;承认→recognition n. 认出;承认5. oppose vt. 反对→opposition n. 反对→opposite prep.在……对面 adj. 相对的;对面的;6. compose vt. 作曲;创作→composition n. 作文;作曲7. compete vi. 竞争→competition n. 竞赛,竞赛→competitor n. 竞争者→competitive adj. 竞争的8. describe vt. 描述→description n. 记述,描述9. solve vt. 解决→solution n. 解答;答案10. produce vt. 创作;生产→production n. 创作;生产;产量→product n. 产品11. introduce vt. 介绍;引进→introduction n. 介绍;引进12. destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏→destruction n. 破坏,毁坏→destructive adj. 破坏性的,毁灭性的(三) -sion1. impress vt. 使印象深刻→impression n. 印象→impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的2. express vt. 表达→expression n. 表达3. depress v. 使懊丧,使意志消沉,使心灰意冷→depression n. 懊丧,消沉4. possess v. 拥有→possession n. 全部物,财产5. admit vt. 承认→admission n. 承认;进入许可;录用6. permit vt. 允许 n. 许可证→permission n. 许可7. conclude vt. 得出结论→conclusion n. 结论7. decide vt. 确定→decision n. 确定8. explode vi. 爆炸→explosion n. 爆炸9. invade v. 入侵,侵略→invasion n. 入侵,侵略10. collide vi. 碰撞→collision n. 碰撞11. tense adj. 紧的;惊慌的→tension n. 惊慌(四) -ence / -ance●1. intelligent adj. 聪慧的→intelligence n. 智力2. patient adj. 耐性的 n. 病人→patience n. 耐性3. silent adj. 宁静的;缄默的,不说话的→silence n. 宁静;缄默,不说话4. different adj. 不同的→difference n. 差异,区分5. independent adj. 独立的→independence n. 独立6. violent adj. 猛烈的,激烈的,剧烈的→violence n. 暴力→violently adv. 猛烈地,激烈地7. convenient adj. 便利的→convenience n. 便利;便利→inconvenience n. 不便;麻烦8. confident adj. 自信的→confidence n. 信念→confidently adv. 自信地9. absent adj. 缺席的,不在场的;缺乏的→absence n. 缺乏,不存在10. present adj. 出席的,在场的→presence n. 出席,在场11. distant adj. 遥远的→distance n. 距离12. important adj. 重要的→importance n. 重要性13. significant adj. 重要的→siginificance n. 重要性●1. perform v. 表演;运行;表现→performance n. 表演;表现→performer n. 表演者2. assist vt. 帮助,救济→assistance n. 帮助,救济→assistant n. 助手,助理3. resist vt. 反抗,忍耐;抵制→resistance n. 反抗→resistant adj. 有反抗力的,反抗的4. appear v. 出现,露面→appearance n. 外貌,外观;出现,露面5. insure v. 给……投保→insurance n. 保险6. guide v. 指导,引导→guidance n. 指导,引导7. ignore v. 忽视;不理,不管→ignorance n. 无知,愚昧→ignorant adj. 愚昧的,无知的8. enter v. 进入→entrance n. 入口9. exist vi. 存在→existence n. 存在→existing adj. 存在的;目前的10. refer vt. 谈到;提到;查阅→reference n. 参考,查阅11. prefer vt. 更宠爱→preference n. 偏爱;偏爱的事物12. defend vt. 爱护,防卫→defence n. 爱护,防卫13. offend vt. 触怒,得罪,冒犯→offence n. 冒犯,触怒;(五) -ty1. safe adj. 平安的→safety n. 平安2. honest adj. 诚恳的→honesty n. 诚恳→honestly adv. 诚恳地3. modest adj. 虚心的,谦逊的→modesty n. 虚心,谦逊4. real adj. 真的→reality n. 现实5. equal adj. 同等的vt. 等于;比得上n. 同等的人或物→equality n. 同等→equally adv. 同等地6. similar adj. 同样的,类似的→similarity n. 相像,类似7. major adj. 主要的;多数的→majority n. 大多数8. minor adj. 较小的,少数的→minority n. 少数民族;极少数9. generous adj. 慷慨的,大方的→generosity n. 慷慨,大方10. curious adj. 新奇的→curiosity n. 新奇心→curiously adv. 新奇地11. active adj. 主动的,活跃的→activity n. 活动12. diverse adj. 完全不同的;各不相同的→diversity n. 多样性13. secure adj. 平安的→security n. 平安14. possible adj. 可能的→possibility n. 可能;可能性→possibly adv. 可能地15. able adj. 有实力的→ability n. 实力→disable vt. 使伤残→disabled adj. 残疾的→disability n. 失去实力;伤残16. responsible adj. 尽责的;负有责任的→responsibility n. 责任17. anxious adj. 焦虑的,担心的→anxiety n. 焦虑;担心18. vary vi. 改变→various adj. 各种各样的→variety n. 种类19. poor adj. 贫困的poverty n. 贫困(六) -ness1. sad adj. 哀痛的→sadness n. 哀痛→sadly adv. 难过地;不幸地2. ill adj. 生病的→illness n. 疾病3. sick adj. 生病的→sickness n. 疾病4. weak adj. 虚弱的;无力的,懦弱的→weakness n.弱点,缺点;懦弱;弱,虚弱5. dark adj. 黑暗的;乌黑的n. 黑暗;暗处→darkness n. 黑暗6. conscious adj. 意识到的;自觉的→consciousness n. 意识;知觉→unconscious adj. 无意的;不知不觉的7. aware adj. 意识到的,知道的→awareness n. 意识,相识8. forgive v. 宽恕,宽恕→forgiveness n. 宽恕(七) -ing1. warn vt. 警告→warning n. 警告2. suffer vi. 遭遇(苦痛)→suffering n. 苦痛;苦恼 adj. 令人苦痛的→sufferer n. 受害者,受难者;患病者3. spell vt. 拼法→spelling n. 拼法4. mean vt. 意思是;意味着→meaning n. 意义;意思5. greet vt. 问候→greeting n. 问候6. feel vt. 感觉→feeling n. 感觉,知觉;感情7. train vt. 训练→training n. 训练,培训(八) -th1. strong adj. 坚毅的;强壮的→strength n. 力气;力气2. warm adj. 暖和的→warmth n. 暖和;热忱3. deep adj. 深的→depth n. 深度;深处4. long adj. 长的→length n. 长度5. true adj. 真的,真实的→truth n. 真相6. young adj. 年轻的→youth n. 年轻;青年时期7. grow v. 生长,成长→growth n. 生长;增长(九)其它1. fail v. 失败→failure失败2. press v. 按下,压下→pressure n. 压力3. mix vt. & vi. (使)混合→mixture n. 混合物4. furnish v. 为(房屋或房间)配备家具→furniture n. 家具5. sign vt. 签署→signature n. 签名6. inhabit v. 居住→inhabitant n. 居民7. apply vi. 申请→applicant n. 申请人→application n. 申请8. migrate v. 迁移,迁徏;移居→migrant n. 候鸟;移居者→migration n. 迁移,迁徏;移居9. immigrate v. 移民,移居→immigrant n. 移民,侨民→immigration n. 移居10. arrive vi. 到达→arrival n. 到达11. survive vi. 幸存,存活→survival n. 幸存,存活12. propose v. 建议,提议→proposal n. 提议,建议13. believe vt. 信任→belief n. 信念,信条→believable adj. 可以信任的14. relieve v. 解除,减轻,缓和→relief n. (苦痛、忧虑等的)解除,减轻,调剂15. free adj. 自由的;空闲的;免费的→freedom n. 自由16. wise adj. 聪慧的,明智的→wisdom n. 才智17. injure vt. 损害→injury n. 损害;损伤;受伤处18. brave adj. 英勇的→bravery n. 英勇19. breathe vi. & vt. 呼吸→breath n. 呼吸20. bathe v. 沐浴,洗澡→bath n. 沐浴,洗澡;浴缸21. unite vt. 联合→union n. 联合;团结;公会→united adj. 团结的22. fluent adj. 流畅的,流利的→fluency n. 流畅,流利23. complain vi. 埋怨;发牢骚→complaint n. 埋怨24. just adj. 公正的→justice n. 公正25. lose vt. 失去;丢失→loss n. 损失26. compare vt. 比较→comparison n. 比较;比方27. expose v. 使暴露→exposure n. 暴露;显露28. champion n. 冠军→championship n. 冠军地位;锦标赛29. affect vt. 影响→effect n. 影响,效果→affection n. 爱,慈祥;情感30. apologize vi. 致歉→apology n. 致歉31. choose v. 选择→choice n. 选择32. contain vt. 包含→container n. 容器→content n. 内容33. laugh vi. 笑→laughter n. 笑,笑声34. proud adj. 傲慢的→pride n. 傲慢35. think v. 想;认为→thought n. 想法36. weigh v. 称重;重量是→weight n.重量(十)具有不同形式和词义的名词1. architecture n. 建筑学→architect n. 建筑师2. art n. 艺术;美术→artist n. 画家3. crime n. 罪行;犯罪行为→criminal n. 罪犯4. dance n. & v.舞蹈→dancer n.舞蹈者,舞蹈家5. design n. & v. 设计→designer n. 设计师6. engine n. 发动机→engineer n. 工程师7. novel n. 小说→novelist n. 小说家8. piano n. 钢琴→pianist n. 钢琴家9. poem n. 诗歌→poet n. 诗人10. prison n. 监狱→prisoner n. 囚犯11. rule n. 规则→ruler n. 尺子 12. village n. 村庄→villager村民13. host n. (男)主子;vt. 主持,主办→hostess n. (女)主子14. actor n. (男)演员→actress n. (女)演员15. waiter n. (男)侍者,服务员→waitress n. (女)侍者,(女)服务员(十一)以or结尾的名词actor doctor inventor investor collector creator conductor director editor educator monitor visitor competitor sailorsurvivor professor author governor ancestor emperor ambassadorbachelor sponsor navigator commentator mediator二.形容词(二)-al / -ial1. origin n. 起源→original adj. 原来的;最初的→originate v. 起源2. tradition n. 传统→traditional adj. 传统的;习俗的3. option n. 选择→optional adj. 可选择的4. continent n. 大陆,大洲→continental adj. 大陆的,大洲的5. environment n. 环境→environmental adj. 环境的6. coast n. 海岸→coastal adj. 沿海的7. convention n. 惯例,常规;习俗→conventional adj. 按惯例的;传统的8. universe n. 宇宙→universal adj. 宇宙的,全世界的;普世的9. globe n. 地球;地球仪→global adj. 全球的10. culture n. 文化→cultural adj. 文化的11. nature n. 自然;天性,性格→natural adj. 自然的→naturally adv. 自然地12. agriculture n. 农业→agricultural adj.农业的13. centre / center n. 中心→central adj.中心的,中心的;重要的,核心的14. economy n. 经济→economical adj. 经济的;节约的→economist n. 经济学家15. politics n. 政治→political adj. 政治的→politician n. 政治家16. history n. 历史→historical adj. 历史性的→historic adj. 有历史意义的17. geography n. 地理→geographical adj. 地理的18. intellect n. 智力;思维→intellectual adj. 脑力的;思维的;需用才智的19. finance n. 财政,金融→financial adj. 财政的,金融的20. face n. 脸→facial adj. 脸部的,面部的21. race n. 种族→racial adj. 种族的22. society n. 社会;社团;交往→social adj. 社会的23. influence vt. & n. 影响→influential adj. 有影响的24. benefit n. 好处,利益→beneficial adj. 有益的,有用的25. industry n. 工业→industrial adj. 工业的(三)-ful1. colour n. 颜色→colourful adj. 彩色的2. thank n. &vt. 感谢→thankful adv. 感谢的→thankfully adv. 感谢地3. hope n. & vt. 希望→hopeful adv. 满怀希望的→hopefully adv. 满怀希望地4. pain n. 痛,苦痛→painful adj. 痛的;苦痛的5. peace n. 和平;安静→peaceful adj. 和平的;安静的,宁静的6. stress n. vt. 强调→stressful adj. 惊慌的7. power n. 力气vt. 供应动力→powerful adj. 强有力的8. success n. 胜利→successful adj. 胜利的→succeed vi. 胜利9. doubt n. & v. 怀疑→doubtful adj. 怀疑的10. regret v. & n. 懊悔,懊悔→regretful adj. 懊悔的,缺憾的→regretfully adv. 懊悔地,缺憾地11. respect n. & vt. 敬重,敬重;遵守→respectable adj. 值得敬重的→respectful adj. (充溢)敬重的12. skill n. 实力,技能→skilled / skillful adj. 娴熟的(四)-y1. noise n. 吵闹声,嘈杂声→noisy adj. 吵闹的,嘈杂的2. rain n. 雨→rainy adj. 下雨的3. wind n. 风→windy adj. 有风的,风大的4. snow n. 雪→snowy adj. 下雪的5. fog n. 雾→foggy adj. 有雾的,雾大的6. cloud n. 云→cloudy adj. 阴天的,多云的7. dust n. 灰尘,尘土→dusty adj. 布满灰尘的8. mud n. 泥,泥浆→muddy adj. 泥泞的9. salt n. 盐→salty adj. 含盐的,咸的10. health n. 健康→healthy adj. (反义词)健康的11. wealth n. 财宝;财产→wealthy adj. 富有的;有钱的12. luck n. 运气;好运→lucky adj. 幸运的→luckily adv. 幸运地;幸亏13. risk n. 危急 vt. 使遭遇危急;冒险→risky adj. 危急的;冒险的14. mood n. 心情;心境→moody adj. 喜怒无常的15. hill n. 小山→hilly adj. 多山的;丘陵起伏的16. hunger n. 饥饿→hungry adj. 饥饿的17. taste n. 味道 v. 品尝;尝起来有……味道→tasty adj. 美味可口的(五)-ed1. balance n. 天平;平衡→balanced adj. 平衡的2. talent n. 天分,天赋,才华→talented adj. 有才能的3. abandon v. 放弃,抛弃→abandoned adj. 被放弃的,被遗弃的4. crowd n. 人群 vt. 聚集→crowded adj. 拥挤的5. experience vt. 经验 n. [C]经验 [U]阅历→experienced adj. 有阅历的6. limit vt. 限制→limited adj. 有限的→limitless adj. 无限的7. devote v. 为……付出时间/努力/金钱等→devoted adj. 用心的8. marry v. 结婚,娶,嫁→married adj. 已婚的→marriage n. 婚姻9. wound v. 使受伤→wounded adj. 受伤的(六)-ous / -ious1. mountain n. 山;山脉→mountainous adj. 多山的→mountaineer n. 登山运动员2. humo(u)r n. 幽默→humorous adj. 幽默的3. poison n. 毒,毒物→poisonous adj. 有毒的4. mystery n. 神奇的事物,谜→mysterious adj. 神奇的5. ambition n. 志气,理想,雄心→ambitious adj. 有志气的,有野心的6. harmony n. 融洽,一样→harmonious adj. 融洽的,和谐的(七)-ic1. symbol n. 象征;符号→symbolic adj. 象征的,象征性的;2. art n. 艺术→artistic adj. 艺术的3. energy n. 能量;精力;能源→energetic adj. 精力充足的(八)-able1. honour v. 敬重,敬重→honourable adj. 可敬的2. suit v. 合适;适合→suitable adj. 合适的,适合的3. vision n. 视力,视觉→visible adj. 看得见的→invisible (反义词)adj. 看不见的4. remark vi. & vt. 说起;评论 n. 评论;讲话→remarkable adj. 显著的,非凡的5. value n. 价值→valuable adj. 珍贵的,珍贵的6. reason n. 缘由,理由→reasonable adj. 合理的;讲道理的(九)-ly1. day n. 天,日子→daily adj. 每天的2. week n. 周,星期→weekly adj. 每周的3. month n. 月→monthly adj. 每月的4. year n. 年→yearly adj. 每年的5. friend n. 挚友→friendly adj. 友好的6. love n. 爱→lovely adj. 可爱的7. order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 有条理的8. lively adj. 生动的,活泼的9. likely adj. 可能的10. lonely adj. 孤寂的,孤独的→alone adj. 单独的,独自的 adv. 单独地,独自地(十)-en1. wool n. 羊毛→woolen adj. 羊毛的2. wood n. 木头→wooden adj. 木制的3. gold n. 金,黄金→golden adj. 金色的;珍贵的4. east n. 东方 adj. 东部的 adv. 在东边;朝东边→eastern adj. 东部的5. west n. 西方 adj. 西方的 adv. 在西边;朝西边→western adj. 西方的6. south n. 南方 adj. 南方的 adv. 在南边;朝南边→southern adj. 南方的7. north n. 北方 adj. 北方的 adv. 在北边;朝北边→northern adj. 北方的(十一)反义词1. aim n. 目标;目的→aimless adj. 无目标的;无目的的2. end n. 末端,最终部分→endless adj. 无限的;无尽的3. breath n. 呼吸→breathless adj. 气喘吁吁的,喘不过气来的4. useful adj. 有用的→endless adj. 无用的5. hopeful adj. 有用的→hopeless adj. 无用的6. helpful adj. 有帮助的→helpless adj. 无助的;无能的;无用的7. harmful adj. 有害的→harmless adj. 无害的8. careful adj. 有用的→careless adj. 无用的9. tasty adj. 美味的,可口的→endless adj. 无味的10. polite adj. 礼貌的→impolite adj. 无礼的11. proper adj. 适当的→improper adj. 不适当的12. regular adj. 有规律的;平常的→irregular adj. 不规则的,无规律的13. responsible adj. 负责任的;负有责任的→irresponsible adj. 不负责任的,不行靠的14. legal adj. 法律的;合法的→illegal adj. 违法的;非法的(十二)其它1. freeze vt. 冷冻→freezing adj. 冷冰冰的;极冷的→frozen adj. 结冰的;冻结的2. surround vt. 围绕;环绕→surrounding adj. 四周的→surroundings n. 四周环境3. refresh v. 使复原精力;使凉快→refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的4. remain v. 仍旧,有待→remaining adj. 剩余的→remains n. 遗迹;遗体5. favour n. 恩惠;善意的行为→favourite adj. 特殊受宠爱的6. evidence n. 证据→evident adj. 明显的,明显的三.副词fortunate→fortunately immediate→immediately safe→safelywide→widely polite→politely complete→completelyentire→entirely rare→rarely close→closelyextreme→extremely strange→strangely large→largelyrelative→relatively effective→effectively sure→surelybrave→bravely fiece→fiecely absolute→absolutelydefinite→definitely mere→merely true→trulypossible→possibly probable→probably terrible→terriblycomfortable→comfortably simple→simply四.动词(一) -en / en-1. deep adj. 深的→deepen vt. 加深2. broad adj. 宽敞的,广袤的→broaden vt. 拓宽3. wide adj. 宽的→widen vt. 加宽4. sharp adj. 尖的,锐利的→sharpen vt. 使锐利,削尖5. bright adj. 光明的→brighten vt.(使)发亮;(使)生色;(使)欢乐6. threat n. 威逼→threaten vt. 威逼7. fright n. 恐惊,胆怯→frighten vt. 使……恐惊,使……胆怯8. strength n. 力气→strengthen vt. 加强9. large adj. 大的→enlarge vt. 扩大10. rich adj. 丰富的→enrich vt. 丰富11. courage n. 志气→encourage vt. 激励12. danger n. 危急→endanger vt.危与,使遭遇危急;(二) 其它1. identity n. 身份;特性→identify vt. 确定;辨别2. class n. 等级,类别→classify vt. 将……分类3. simple adj. 简洁的→simplify vt. 简化单词词形变化拼写规则总结一.名词的复数,动词的一般现在时第三人称单数1. 干脆加-s。
高考英语高频词汇
高考英语高频词汇01.派生词:progressive (课标progress)adj. 不断前进的;进步的personalise (课标person/personal)v. 使个性化;使人性化reawaken (课标awake)v. 再次引发(感情、回忆等)simplicity (课标simple)n. 简单,朴素attractant (课标attract)n. 引诱剂,诱饵intolerable (课标tolerate)adj. 无法忍受的misshapen (课标shape)adj. 畸形的;扭曲变形的accusation (课标accuse)n. 控告suspicion (课标suspect)n. 怀疑;嫌疑unlawfully (课标law)adv. 非法地;不正当地practitioner (课标practice)n. 从业者geographical (课标geography)adj. 地理的;地貌的decisive (课标decide/decision)adj. 决定性的authoritative (课标authority)adj. 权威的;当局的reconstruct (课标construction)v. 重建miscomprehension (课标comprehensive)n. 误解unsung (课标sing)adj. 未被赞美的architectural(课标architect)adj. 建筑的minimalism (课标minimum)n. 极简主义philosophical (课标philosophy)adj. 哲学的statistician (课标statistic)n. 统计学家wrapper (课标wrap)n. 包装纸;(包子、饺子等的)皮encase (课标case)v. 把......装箱(或围住、包起)initiator(课标initial/initiative)n. 创始人;发起者distrust (课标trust)v. 不信任unidentifiable (课标identify)adj. 无法确认的symbolically (课标symbol)adv. 象征地interactive (课标interact)adj. 相互作用的activate (课标active)v. 激活submission (课标submit)n. 提交(的文件)overpopulate (课标population)v. 使(某地区)人口过剩intercultural (课标culture)adj. 不同文化间的uneventful (课标event)adj. 无事的;平淡的attractant,decisive,minimalism,unidentifiable,activate,overpop ulate等词,一般的教辅在列派生词时都不会列到这些词,而且在日常学习中,老师也不可能将所有的派生词都展示给学生,毕竟派生词的外延真的是无限广。
高考英语3500词汇必背的派生词 406个
aboard adv. /prep.在船(飞机,火车)上;上船(飞机,火车)→abroad adv.在国外;到国外
5
absence n缺席,不在场;不存在→absent adj缺席的,不在的;心不在焉的vt缺席,不参加(反义词:absent — present, absence — presence)
9
accessible adj.易到达的;易进入的;平易近人的;易懂的→反义词inaccessible→access n.进入权;使用权;入口;通路
10
accommodationn.住处;工作场所;停留处;→accommodatevt.→accommodatingadj.乐于助人的;与人方便的;
11
25
admissionn.承认;供认;允许进入(加入);入场费;入院治疗(检查),收治;录取,录用;→admitv.承认,赞同;
26
admit vt承认,允许进入→admission n准许进入,承认,入场费→admitted adj公认的,被承认了的
27
adolescent adj青春期的n青少年→adolescence n青春期
15
accurate adj.准确的,精确的→accuracy n.准确,精确
16
achievement n.成就→achieve vt.达到,完成
17
acknowledge v.承认,认可,感谢→acknowledgement n.承认,认可
18
actual adj.真实的,实际的→actually adv.事实上,实际上
高考英语3500词汇必背的派生词
(顺序版)
1
attain vt.(通常经过努力)获得;得到;达到→attainable adj.能实现的→attainment n.获得,实现
高考常考派生词PPT课件
2021
8
1.expression/graduation/transportation/determination 2. persuasion/organization/congratulation/destruction petition/application/impression/devotion 4. admission/permission/operation/solution 5.appreciation/invitation/attraction/starvation 6. observation/consideration/intention/expansion 7.occupation/construction/production/reduction 8.translation/instruction/contribution/collection 9.motivation/information/exhibition/addiction 10.presentation/satisfaction/accommodation/adaptation 11.participation/donation/preparation/hesitation 12. recommendation/ election/decoration/regulation
2021
3
二 名词+ ful/ less
• eg. care careful careless power
• hope
• pain
• Faith
三 动词+ance=名词
• insure +ance =insurance 请把下面的动词改成
名词
rely guide appear
课标高考考纲词汇中的派生词
课标高考考纲词汇中的派生词(加后缀部分)说明:高考语法填空中所考涉及到构词法词形变化的单词,原则上都出自3500词汇表中,尤其是派生词中加后缀部分构成的词,考生应该作为重点备考范围。
现归纳如下,供考生考前温习巩固。
n. 能力;才能a. 能够;有能力的n. 不在,缺席a. 缺席,不在n. / v. 通道,存取(计算机文件)a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)n. 账目;描述n. 会计,会计师. 达到,取得n. 成就,成绩,功绩n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事n. 行动a. 积极的,主动的n. 活动n. 男演员n. 女演员a. 实际的;现实的. 实际的=地;现实地v. 使适应,适合,改编n. 适应,改编本.添加,增加n.增加;(算数用语)加v.调整,调节,适应,习惯n. 调整,适应a.值得赞赏的,可钦佩的v. 钦佩;羡慕n. 准入, 接纳. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)n. 青春,青春期n. 青少年n. 忠告,劝告,建议. 忠告,劝告,建议n. 代理机构n. 代理人,经济人n. 侵略a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人n. 含酒精饮料,酒a. / n. 含酒精的,酒鬼v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的America * n. 美国;美洲a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人. (使人)快乐,逗乐n. 娱乐v. 分析n. 分析,分析结果n. 祖宗;祖先a. 古代的,古老的v. / n.n. 怒,愤怒a. 生气的,愤怒的a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的n. 周年纪念日. 宣布,宣告n. 通告,通知n. 担忧,焦虑a. 忧虑的,焦急的. 道歉,谢罪n. 道歉;歉意. 出现n. 出现,露面;容貌n. 申请人n. 申请v. 申请v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间地点)n. 约会v. 欣赏;感激n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估n. 建筑师,设计师n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格. 争辩,争论n. 争论,辩论v. 安排,布置n. 安排,布置n. 到来,到达. 到达;达到n. 艺术,美术;技艺n.艺术家* n. 亚洲a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人v.评价,评定(性质,质量)n. 看法,评价v. 帮助,协助n. 帮助,援助,支持n. 助手,助理v. 联想,联系n. 协会,社团,联系v. 假定,假设n. 假定,假设n. 宇航员n. 天文学家n. 天文学n. 运动员a. 健壮的,体育运动的n. 田径v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加n. 注意,关心. 注意地v. 吸引,引起n. 吸引,爱慕a. 迷人的,有吸引力的Australia * n. 澳洲;澳大利亚a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n澳大利亚人a. 知道,意识到,发觉(, ) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的. 坏,恶劣地v. 烤;烘(面包)n. 面包店n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆. 洗澡;游泳a. 美,美丽,美观的n. 美丽,美人()v.开始,着手n. 开始,开端v. 守规矩,行为n. 行为,举止n. 信条,信念v. 相信,认为a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的a. 乏味的,无聊的a. 植物学的n. 植物;植物学a. 勇敢的n. 勇气n. 气息;呼吸. 呼吸a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的Britain * n. 英国;不列颠a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的(, ) v. 建筑;造n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼Canada * n. 加拿大a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的a. 粗心的,漫不经心的n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等n. 谨慎,小心,警告a. 小心的,谨慎的v. 庆祝n. 庆祝;庆祝会a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会…. 当然;一定,无疑n.挑战(性)a.具有挑战性的a.易变的,变化无常的n 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换n.(汉)字.字体;品格a. 典型的,独特的n. & .欢呼;喝彩a.兴高采烈的,快活的. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见a. 化学的n. 化学品n. 药剂师;化学家n. 化学(复) n. 孩子,儿童n. 幼年时代,童年China * n. 中国a. 中国的;中国人的;中国话的,汉语的n. 中国人;中国话,汉语,中文n. 选择;抉择(, ) . 选择n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称n. 圣诞节(12月25日)n. 雪茄烟n. 纸烟,香烟n. (学校的)班;年级;课a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的a. 传统的;古典的v. 分类,归类. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的. 清楚地,无疑地n. 布n. 衣服;各种衣物n. (总称) 衣服n. 云;云状物;阴影a. 多云的,阴天的. 收集,搜集n. 收藏品,收集物n. 安慰;慰问a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)n.交际,交往;通讯n. 同伴;同事n. 公司. 比赛,竞赛n. 比赛,竞赛n. 竞赛者,比赛者v. 完成,结束n. 结论;结束. 引导,带领n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥. 祝贺n. 祝贺,庆贺v. 连接,把…联系起来n.连接物;接触,联系n 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义. 考虑a. 体贴的n. 考虑;关心v. 构筑;建造,建设n.建造,建设,建筑物v. 咨询,商量n. 顾问v. 包含;包括;能容纳n. 容器v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳a.相互矛盾,对立的v. 贡献n. 贡献n. 便利a. 便利的,方便的n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等)v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的n. 改正. 创造;造成n. 生物,动物n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪n. 罪犯n. 人群. 拥挤,群聚a. 拥挤的n. & . 治疗;医好a. 好奇的;奇异的n. 危险a. 危险的a. 死的;无生命的n. 死v. 决定;下决心n. 决定;决心a. 深. 深;深厚. 深深地(美) n. & v. 防御;防务. 防守;保卫n. 快乐;乐事a. 高兴的,快乐的. 描写,叙述n. 描述,描写n. 决心. 决定;决心v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发. 冲洗(照片)n. 发展,发达,发育,开发. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)n. 奉献,奉献精神v. 相异,有区别n. 不同a. 不同的,有差异的a.难;艰难;不易相处n. 困难,费力a. / . 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)n. 方向;方位n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演n. 姓名地址录n. 污物;脏物a. 脏的n.. 残疾;无能a. 残废的,残疾的. 意见不一致,持不同意见n. 意见不一致;相违;争论. 使失望n. 失望;沮丧. 发现n. 发现. 讨论,议论n. 讨论,辩论n. 距离a. 远的,遥远的. 扰乱;打扰a. 令人不安的,引起恐慌的. 分,划分n. (算术用语)除(, ) v. 驾驶,开(车);驱赶n. 司机,驾驶员v. 减轻;缓解(难度或严重程度)a. 容易的,不费力的. 容易地a. 东方;东部的;朝东的;从东方来. 在东方;向东方;从东方n. 东,东方;东部a. 东方的;东部的. 向东n.(发行物的)版,版(本)n. 编辑. 教育,培养n. 教育家n. 教育,培养Egypt* n. 埃及a埃及的;埃及人的;埃及语的n埃及人a. 电的a. 电的;电器的n. 电;电流a. 电子的n. 皇帝n. 帝国. 鼓励n. 鼓励n. 末尾;终点;结束v. 结束,终止n. 结局;结尾,最后a. 无止境的;没完的a. 精力旺盛的n. 精力,能量n. 发动机,引擎n. 工程师;技师England* n. 英格兰a. 英国的,英国人的,英语的n. 英语.欣赏;享受乐趣;喜欢a. 愉快的;有趣的. 进入n. 入口;入场;进入的权利;入学许可n. 进入a.平等的.等于,使等于n. 平等. 提供设备;装备;配备n. 装备,设备Europe* n. 欧洲a. 欧洲的,欧洲人的n. 欧洲人n. 证据,证明a.清楚的,显而易见的a. 精确的;确切的. 精确地;确切地= n. 考试,测试;检查;审查. 检查;诊察. 使兴奋,使激动. 存在n.存在;生存;存在物. 预料;盼望;认为n. 预料;期望n. 消费;支出a. 昂贵的n. 经验;经历n. 专家,能手. 解释,说明n. 解释,说明v. 探险n. 探险者表达;表示;表情n. 快车,特快专递n. 表达;词句;表示,说法;表情a. 额外的,外加的a. 离奇的;使人惊奇的a. 极其的,非常的. 极其,非常n. 脸. 面向;面对a. 面部用的a. 公平的,合理的 a. (肤色)白皙的;(人)白肤金发的n. 集市;庙会;展览会. 公正地,正当地;相当(程度)地n. 公平;公正a. (口语)极好的,美妙的,很棒的n 幻想,梦想n. 农场;农庄n. 农民a 快的,迅速的;紧密的. 快地,迅速地;紧密地. 扎牢;扣住(, ) 感觉,觉得;摸,触n. 感情;感觉n. 打仗(架),争论(, ) n. 打仗(架),与…打仗(架)v. 战士;斗士n.公司;企业a.坚固的,坚定的. 牢牢地n.(外语)流利,流畅a. (外语)流利的,流畅n. 雾a. 多雾的. 跟随;仿效;跟得上a. 接着的;以下的n. 傻子,蠢人a. 愚蠢的,傻的a. 外国的n. 外国人(, ) v. 忘记;忘掉a. 健忘的,不留心的n. 表格;形式;结构n.安排,计划,设计a. 以前的,从前的;(两者之中的)前者. 成立,建立n. 成立,建立a. 自由,空闲的;免费的n. 自由n. 高速公路(, ) . 结冰a. 冻结的;极冷的n. 朋友a. 友好的n. 友谊,友情n. 惊恐;恐吓. 使惊恐,吓唬a. 配备了家具的n. (总称)家具n. 花园,果园,菜园n. 园艺学a. 德国的,德国人的,德语的n. 德国人,德语Germany* n. 德国n. 赠品;礼物a. 有天赋的;有才华的n. 黄金a 金的,黄金的a. 金(黄)色的( ) a. 好;良好n. 善良,美德n. 商品,货物v. 统治;管理n. 政府v. 毕业n. 毕业,毕业典礼Greece* n. 希腊a. / n. 希腊的,希腊人的,希腊语的; 希腊人,希腊语. 问候;向……致敬n. 祝贺(, ) v. 生长;发育;种植;变成n. 生长,增长n. 引导,指导n. 向导,导游者n. 手;指针v. 递;给;交付交上;交进n.(一)把;少数,少量n. 手帕n. 柄,把柄v. 处理a. 便利的,顺手的. 幸福地,快乐地n. 幸福,愉快a.幸福;快乐的,高兴的努力地;使劲;猛烈地a.硬的;困难的;艰难的. 几乎不n. 困难. 伤害;损伤a.有害的;致伤的a. 无害的;不致伤的n. 健康,卫生a. 健康的,健壮的(, ) v. 听见;听说,得知n. 听力a. 重的. 重地,大量地n. & . 帮助,帮忙a. 有帮助的,有益的. 冬眠n. 冬眠n. 小山;丘陵;土堆;斜坡a. 丘陵的;多小山的v. 希望a. 有希望的;有前途的a.没有希望,不可救药的n. 主人;节目主持人v. 做主人招待n. 女主人a. 富于幽默的(美) n.幽默,幽默感n. 饥饿a. (饥)饿的. 寻找;狩猎,猎取n. 猎人n. 身份,特征n. 鉴定,辨别a. 有病的;不健康的n. 疾病a. 立即的,马上. 立即n. 重要性a. 重要的. 留下极深的印象n. 印象,感觉n. 独立a.独立的,有主见的India* n. 印度a. (美洲)印地安人的;印度人的n. 印地安人;印度人. 告诉;通知n. 信息. 损害,伤害n. 受伤处. 通知;指示;教n. 说明,须知;教导n. 保险. 给……保险. 想要,打算n. 打算,计划,意图n. 兴趣,趣味;利息a. 有趣的. 介绍n. 引进,介绍. 发明,创造n. 发明,创造n. 发明者,创造者n. 邀请,请帖. 邀请,招待. 灌溉n. 灌溉a. 意大利(人)的;意大利语的n. 意大利人;意大利语Italy* n. 意大利Japan* n. 日本a. 日本的,日本人的,日语的n. 日本人,日语n. 宝石n. (总称)珠宝n. 记者,新闻工作者n. 旅行,路程n. 裁判;审判员;法官. 判断,断定n. 裁判n. 汁、液a. 多汁的;水分多的善良的n. 仁慈;善良n. 国王n. 王国() v. 知道,了解;认识;懂得n. 知识,学问(美) n. 劳动() n.体力劳动者a.晚的,迟的.晚地,迟地. 最近,不久前a. 晚些的,迟些的a.最近,最新的;最晚的n.(两者之中的)后者v. 笑,大笑;嘲笑n. 笑;笑声n. 法律,法令;定律n. 律师(, ) v. 领导,带领n. 铅n. 领袖,领导人a. 最主要的,第一位的(, ;) . 学,学习,学会a. 有才华的;博学的n. 自由. 解放,使获自由n. 解放n. 图书管理员;(西方的)图书馆馆长n. 图书馆,图书室n. 光,光亮;灯,灯光. 点(火),点燃a. 明亮的;轻的;浅色的n.闪电. 像,跟…一样. 喜欢,喜爱a.很可能的n. 文学a. 文学的生活;居住;活着a活的,活着的;实况,现场(直播)的a. 活泼的;充满生气的a. 活着的n. 生计n. 丧失;损耗(, ) . 失去,丢失. 爱;热爱;很喜欢a. 美好的,可爱的n. 运气,好运a. 运气好,侥幸a. 较大的;主要的n. 大多数v. 管理;设法对付n. 经理n. 结婚,婚姻a. 已婚的v.(使)成婚,结婚() .意思,意指n. 意思,含意n. 方法,手段;财产a. 医学的,医疗的n. 药(, ) n. 遇见,见到会;集会n.会,集会,会见,汇合点n. 纪念馆n. 回忆,记忆v. 记忆a. 精神的;脑力的. 精神上;智力上a. 仁慈的;宽大的n. 怜悯. 百万n. 百万个(人或物)n. 百万富翁n. 部长;牧师n.(政府的)部(, ) n. 错误. 弄错a. 错误的v. 混合,搅拌n. 混合物(s) n. 山,山脉a. 多山的n. 嘴,口n. 满口,一口v. 移动,搬动,搬家n. 运动,活动n. 泥, 泥浆a. 泥泞的n. 音乐,乐曲a. 音乐的,爱好音乐的n. 音乐片n. 音乐家,乐师n. 民族,国家a. 国家的,全国性的,民族的n. 国籍.全国范围内的,全国性的a. 本土的,本国的a. 自然的n. 自然, 性质,种类a. 近的. 附近,邻近. 在……附近,靠近a. 附近的. 将近,几乎(美) n. 邻居,邻人(美) n四邻;邻近地区n. 声音,噪声,喧闹声. 喧闹地a. 喧闹的,嘈杂的n. (长篇)小说n. 小说家n. 护士;保育员n. 托儿所n.(职业性的)保育,护理n. 办公室n. 军官;公务员,官员;警察,警官n.(公司、团体或政府)官员,高级职员 a.官方,政府的a.开着的,开的.开,打开n. 开具,启子n. 开放,口子v 做手术,运转;实施,负责, 经营,管理n. 手术,操作n. 接线员. 反对;反抗n. 相反,对面a. 相反的,对面的(美) . 组织() n. 组织者n. 组织,机构a. 自己的v. 拥有,所有n. 物主,所有人n. 所有制n. 包,捆;(猎犬、野兽的)一群v.(为运输或储存而)打包n(尤指包装好或密封的容器)一包,一袋,一盒n. 小包裹,袋n. 疼痛,疼a. 使痛的,使痛苦的n.油漆.油漆,粉刷,绘画n. 绘画者,(油)画家n. 油画,水彩画. 停放(汽车)n. 停车n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件a. 局部的;部分的v. 分离;分开;分割.部分地,在一定程度上. 传,递;经过;通过n(文章等的)一节,一段;通道;走廊n. 乘客,旅客n. 容忍;耐心n. 病人n. 和平a. 和平的,安宁的v. 表演,履行;行动n. 演出,表演n. 表演者,执行者n. 允许,许可,同意.许可,允许;执照n.许可证n. 人a. 个人的,私人的. 就自己而言n. 照片n. 照片n. 摄影师a. 身体的;物理的n.(有行医执照的)医生n. 物理学家n. 物理(学)n. 钢琴家n. 钢琴a. 令人愉快的,舒适的v. 请,使人高兴,使人满意a. 高兴的n. 高兴,愉快n. 诗n. 诗人n. 毒药a. 有毒的,致命的a. 政治的n. 政治家n. 政治. 污染n. 污染. 占有;拥有n. 所有,拥有;财产,所有物n. 可能,可能性a. 可能的. 可能地,也许n. 力,动力,电力a. 效力大的,强有力的,强大的a. 实际的,适用的n. 练习(美) v.练习,实践v. 祈祷;祈求n. 祈祷.宁愿(选择),更喜欢n. 选择,趋向n. 准备. 准备,预备,调制,配制a出现的,出席的n. 礼物,赠品. 呈奉,奉送n. 演示,演出.压,按n.新闻界,出版社n. 压迫,压力,压强. 印刷n. 打印机n. 印刷,印刷术n. 监狱n. 囚犯a.很可能,很有希望的. 很可能,大概n. 程序,手续,待遇v. 过程,加工,处理. 生产;制造n. 产品,制品n. 生产;制造. 发音n. 发音a. 恰当的,合适的. 适当地. 保护n. 保护a.公共,公众的n. 公众. 当众;公开地a. 准时的v. 加标点n. 标点符号v. 惩罚,处罚n. 惩罚n. 难题,(字、画)谜a. 迷惑的,困惑的. 询问n. 问题n. 调查表,问卷n种族,民族v竞赛,比赛n. 赛跑a. 种族的n. 雨,雨水. 下雨a. 下雨的;多雨的(, ) v. 读;朗读n. 阅读;朗读a. 真实的,确实的n. 现实(美) .认识到,实现. 真正地;到底;确实.评理,劝说n.理由,原因a. 合乎情理的n. 收据v. 收到,得到n. 电话听筒n. 接待n. 接待员n. 记录;唱片v. 录制,记录n. 录音机. 谈到,提到,涉及,有关n. 裁判,仲裁,调解员n.提到,涉及,谈及,查询n. 拒绝. 拒绝,不愿v. 把……看作n. 问候,致意a. 不顾,不加理会. 有关;涉及n. 关系;亲属n. 关系n. 亲属,亲戚a. 紧密相关,有意义的v. 依赖,依靠a. 可信赖的,可依靠的n. 宗教a. 宗教的. 修理;修补n. 修理工作v. 报道,报告n. 记者,新闻通讯员. 需求;要求n. 需要;要求;必要的条件n. 预定n. & v. 储备;预定v. 限制n. 限制,约束. 重新调查;回顾;复习n 复查;复习;评论n. 评论者;书评家n. 复习,温习v. 滚动, 打滚n. 面包圈,小圆面包;卷状物n. 滚筒;辊n. 规则,规定 .统治,支配n. 统治者;直尺(, ) . 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色n. 赛跑者;操作者;滑行装置n. 跑步Russia* n. 俄罗斯,俄国a. 俄国人的,俄语的n. 俄国人,俄语a. (使人)悲伤的n. 悲哀,忧伤a. 安全的n. 保险柜n. 安全,保险n. 航行v. 航行,开航n. 航海n. 水手,海员n. 盐a. 盐的,咸的,含盐的n. 满意. 满足,使满意(, ) . 说,讲n. 说,俗话,谚语n. (戏剧、电影等的)一场,场景,布景n. 风景,景色,风光n. 学者n. 奖学金n. 科学,自然科学a. 科学的n. 科学家n. 秘密,内情n. 秘书;书记a.安心的,有把握的,牢靠的n. 安全,平安n. 自己,自我,自身a. 自私的n. 感觉,意识a.体贴的,善解人意的v. 使分开,使分离a. 单独的,分开的. 单独地,各自地n. 分离,隔离n. 仆人,佣人. 招待(顾客等),服务n. 服务. 安家,定居n. 新拓居地;(美)部落,村落n. 移居者,开拓者a. 锋利的,尖的v. (使)变锐利,削尖n. 削尖用的器具(, 或) v. 刮(脸,胡子)n. 电动剃须刀(, ) . 射击,射中,发射n. 嫩枝;苗;芽n. 射击. 买东西n. 商店,车间n. 买东西a. 短的;矮的. 不久n. 短裤;运动短裤a.有病,患病的,(想)呕吐n. 疾病n. 边,旁边,面,侧面. 斜向一边的n. 安静,沉默a. 无声的,无对话的a. 简单的,简易的v. 使简化,使简易.简单地,(加强语气)的确(, ) v. 唱,唱歌n. 歌唱家,歌手n. 技能,技巧a. 熟练的;有技能的a. 熟练,精湛的,灵巧的. 精湛地,巧妙地n. 奴隶n. 奴隶制度(, 或) v. 嗅,闻到;发气味n气味a. 有臭味的,发出臭味的n. 烟v. 冒烟;吸烟n. 吸烟者n. 吸烟,抽烟;冒烟n. 雪.下雪a. 雪(白)的;下雪的;多(积)雪的a. 社会的;社交的n. 社会主义a. 社会主义的n. 社会(, ) v. 说,讲;谈话;发言n. 演讲人,演说家n. 演讲a. 口语的a. 特别的,专门的n. (医学)专家,专科医生;专家;专业人员. 拼写n. 拼写,拼读n. 精神a. 精神的;心灵的n. 匙, 调羹n. 一匙(的量)n. 饥饿;饿死v. 饿死n. 状态;情形;国家,(美国的)州n.声明,陈诉,说法n. 胃,胃部n. 胃疼a. 奇怪,奇特的,陌生的n. 陌生人,外人n. 力量,力气. 加强,增强a隶属的;受支配的;易受…的;在…条件下 .使隶属;使服从;使受到n. 题目;主题;学科;主语;主体a. 主观的. 成功n. 成功a. 成功的,有成就的. 受苦,遭受n. 痛苦,苦难. 建议,提议n. 建议. 适合n.一套(衣服)a. 合适的,适宜的n. 太阳,阳光a. 晴朗的;阳光充足的n. 游泳,游(, ) . 游泳,游n. 游泳n. 品尝, 尝味;味道. 品尝, 尝味a. 无滋味的a. 味道好的()v. 教书,教n. 教师,教员a. 技术的,工艺的n. 技术;技巧,方法n. 技术v. 往往会,常常就,倾向,趋于n. 倾向,偏好,性情a. 心烦意乱的,紧张的n. 紧张局势,矛盾a. 可怕的;糟糕的. 使人感到恐怖n. 恐惧,惊恐. 感谢,致谢,道谢n(复)感谢,谢意a. 感谢的,感激的(, ) v. 想;认为;考虑n. 思索;见解;想法n. 渴;口渴a. 渴v. 兴奋,激动n. 惊险小说. 使疲劳a. 疲劳的,累的a. 令人厌倦的a总数的;总括的;完全的,全然的n合计,总计v 合计为. 总合地,完全地n. 参观, 观光, 旅行n. 旅游业;观光n. 旅行者,观光者n. 传统,风俗a. 传统的,风俗的n. 火车v. 培训,训练n. 训练人;教练n. 培训.旅行n. 旅行者. 对待,看待n. 治疗,疗法. 使苦恼,使忧虑,使麻烦n.问题,疾病,烦恼,麻烦a.令人烦恼, 讨厌a. 真的,真实的;忠诚的. 真正地,真实地. 相信,信任,信赖n. 真理,事实,真相,实际v旋转,翻转,转变,转弯n. 轮流(轮流的)顺序n. 拐弯处,拐角处. 打字n. 打字机n. 打字员a. 不幸的. 不幸地a. 普遍的,全体的n. 宇宙n. 大学v. 敦促,催促,力劝a. 紧急的,紧迫的.利用,使用,应用a. 用过的;旧的;二手的a. 有用的,有益的a. 无用的n. 使用者;用户a. 通常的,平常的. 通常,经常a. 值钱的,贵重的n. 价值,益处n. 种种,种类a. 各种各样的,不同的n. 看法,见解;风景,景色n. 观看者n. 村庄,乡村n. 村民n. 暴力行为a. 暴力的n. 小提琴n. 提琴家,提琴手. 参观,访问,拜访n. 访问者,参观者a. 自愿的,主动的v. 义工,自愿者,无偿做. 等,等候n. (餐厅)男服务员n. 女服务员a. 暖和的,温暖的;热情的n. 暖和,温暖a. 差的,弱的,淡的n. 软弱n. 财产,财富a. 富的n. 星期,周n. 周末a. 每周的. 称…的重量,重(若干)n. 重,重量a. (在)西;向西,从西来的. 在西方,向西方n.西部;西方a. 西方的,西部的n. 西方人. 向西n. 意志, 遗嘱() v. 将,会(表示将来);愿意,要a. 乐意的;愿意的. 乐意地n. 意愿;愿望n. 风a. 有风的,多风的n. 智慧a. 聪明,英明的,有见识的v 对…疑惑,感到惊奇,想知道n. 惊讶,惊叹;奇迹a. 美妙的,精彩的;了不起的;太好了n.木头,木材,(复)树木,森林a. 木制的n. 羊毛,羊绒a. 羊毛的,羊毛制的n工作,劳动,事情. 工作;(机器、器官等)运转,活动n. 工人;工作者n. 著作,作品a. 担心的,烦恼的v.烦恼,担忧,发怒,困扰a. 有…的价值,值得…的a.没有价值,没有用的a. 值得做的a. 值得的.伤,伤害n.创伤,伤口a. 受伤的。
高考常见派生词
1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的2.correct 改正—correction3. practice v./ v.练习---practical 实际的4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged5. cover---discover—discovery6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8. crowd---crowded拥挤的9. culture文化—cultural a.10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously13. dark 黑暗---darkness14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death15. decide v.决定---decision n.16. decorate装饰---decoration17. deep 深的---deepen 加深18. defend v.防御---defence/defense19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的21. depart离开---departure22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence23. desert遗弃—deserted a.24. describe描述---description n.25. determine决心----determined---determination26. develop发展---development---developed—developing27. devote献身---devotion---devoted28. differ区别不同于---different---difference29. difficult30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地31. dirt---dirty32. disappoint使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment33. discuss讨论---discussion34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.36. divide把—分成--division捐献---donation38. drink—drunk喝醉的39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的40. ease---easy41. educate教育---education---educated---educator42. effect---effective---effectively43. elect选举---election44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed46. emergency紧急情况---emergent47. end—ending—endless--endlessly48. energy精力—energetic49. engine发动机---engineer工程师50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment51. enter---entrance人口—entry52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment53. entire完全的---entirely54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally55. equal相等的—equality---equally56. equip---equipped装备---equipment57. laugh—laughter58. erupt爆发---eruption59. especial---especially special---specially60. Europe欧洲---European61. evident明显的---evidence证据62. examine---examination63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement64. exist生存---existence65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition66. expect期望—expectation67. expense费用---expensive68. experience经验经历—experienced69. express表达---expression70. explore探索—exploration71. explain---explanation解释72. extreme极端的---extremely73. fail失败---failure74. family—familiar75. fame名声---famous76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的78. favor---favorable--favorite79. final最后的---finally80. fit—unfit81. fluent流畅的---fluently82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainysnow—snowy wind—windy83. fold折叠---unfold打开84. fool---foolish85. foreign外国的---foreigner86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately----unfortunately88. free---freedom freely89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen90. frequent频繁的—frequently91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless93. fun—funny94. general—generally95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently96. gif礼物天赋—gifted97. glory光荣---glorious98. gold---golden99. good—better—best little—less—leastfor—farther/further—farthest/furthestmany/much—more--mostbad—worse—worst200. govern v.统治---government政府governor1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生(occurred)---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully2. percent百分之- percentage3. perform 表演—performance---performer4. permit (permitted)许可—permission5. person—personal—personally6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician7. piano—pianist钢琴家8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure9. poem—poetry—poet10. poison毒药—poisonous11. polite礼貌的—politely12. politics政治—political—politician13. poor—poorly—poverty14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted15. positive—positively积极地16. possess拥有—possession17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility18. power---powerful—powerfully19. practise---practice—practical20. predict预测—prediction21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱22. prepare—prepared—preparation23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前24. press 挤压—pressure压力25. pretty漂亮迷人的ad.相当26. prevent预防—prevention27. price—priceless28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly29. prison监狱prisoner30. private私人的—privately31. probable很可能—probably32. produce生产—product—production—productive33. profession职业—professional34. progress进步---progressive35. promise—promising有前途的36. promote提升促进—promotion37. protect—protection保护38. pronounce发音—pronunciation39. punctual准时的—punctually40. punish惩罚—punishment41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格43. rain—rainy45. random随意的—randomly46. rapid快速的—rapidly47. react反应—reaction48. real—really—realize—reality49. reason—reasonable—reasonably50. recent近来—recently51. receive—reception52. record记录—recorder录音机53. recover恢复找回—recovery54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,57. regard—regardless of不管不顾58. regret(regretted)—regretful59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly60. reject拒绝—rejection61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship62. relative相对的—relatively63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed64. rely依靠依赖—reliable65. relieve宽慰---relief n.66. remain---remaining剩余的67. report报告—reporter68. require要求需要—requirement69. reserve预留—reservation70. respond回应反应—response n.71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的73. review复习评论—revision74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地77. rude粗鲁的—rudely78. rule统治---ruler79. sad—sadness80. safe—safely—safety81. sail航行—sailor82. sell---sale salesgirl83. salt盐—salty a.84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring86. scene---scenery—scenic87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金88. science科学—scientist—scientific89. secret秘密的—secretly90. secure安全的—security91. seem—seeming—seemingly92. select选择—selection93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly94. sense—sensitive敏感的95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation96. serious—seriously97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工98. settle---settlement—settler99. shame—shameful丢人的400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener1. shave剃刮—shaver2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.5. short—shortly –shorts短裤6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness7. sick—sickness疾病8. significant重要的---significance9. silence沉默----silent a.10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化12. sincere真诚的---sincerely13. sing---singer14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully15. skin皮肤—skinny a.16. slave奴隶---slavery17. sleep---sleepy—asleep18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless19. slight轻微的—slightly20. smell—smelly21. smoke---smoker---smoky22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism24. soft轻柔的—softly25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家28. spell拼写—spelling n.29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation32. state陈诉说明—statement33. store储存—storage34. storm风暴—stormy35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly37. stress压力v.强调—stressful38. strict严格的—strictly39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully40. sudden—suddenly突然41. suffer遭受—suffering n.42. suggest—suggestion43. suit—suitable合适的44. summary n.摘要---summarize45. support支持—supportive46. suppose—supposing假定sun---sunny47. sure—surely48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境50. survive幸存—survival---survivor51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣52. swim---swimming--swimmer53. talent天赋—talented a.54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的55. teach—teacher56. tend倾向于—tendency n.57. tense紧张的—tension n.58. technology技术—technique 技术—technically59. terrible—terribly60. thank—thankful—thankfully61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃62. them—themselves63. think—thought—thoughtful64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的69. total完全的全部的—totally70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的71. tough—toughly72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally74. train训练---training n.75. translate翻译—translation---translator76. transport运输—transportation77. travel ---traveler78. treat—treatment79. trouble—troublesome80. true—truly—truth81. try—trial82. type打字—typist83. bear—bearable—unbearable84. believe—believable—unbelievable85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually87. urgent-急切的—urgently88. use—useful—useless—user89. value—valuable—valueless90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.91. violence暴力---violent92. violin小提琴—violinist93. visit---visitor94. visual视觉的—vision95. volunteer自愿自愿者---voluntary a.96. wait—waiter---waitress97. wake—awake98. warm—warmly—warmth99. warn警告---warning n.500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点2. wealth—wealthy3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily4. weigh---weight重量5. wide—widely广泛地6. wild—wildly疯狂地7. will意愿---willing乐意的8. win—winner9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully11. wood—wooden木制的wool—woolen羊毛的12. worry—worrying---worried13. young---youth不规则动词AAB型:cut cut cut切割砍shut shut shutput put putrid rid rid使摆脱去掉hit hit hit 击中cost cost cost花费split split split使劈开裂开bid bid bid出价投标set set set 安置安放spread spread spread传播使延伸read read read读let let let 让hurt hurt hurt伤害cast cast cast 投掷撒quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料ABB型hear heard heardburn burnt burnt烧燃烧deal dealt dealt分配处理learn learnt/learned learnt/learneddream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借出spend spent spent花费send sent sent 送dig dug dug 挖掘get got got得到win won won赢得hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged hanged绞死find found found发现找到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood理解明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought战斗think thought thought想认为catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught 教keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来feel felt felt 感觉认为摸起来leave left left离开留下meet met met遇见hold held held握住lead led led带领领导sit sat sat坐have had hadmake made made制造使得pay paid paid付款say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told toldshine shone shone照耀放光lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot射击击中flee fled fled逃脱逃跑seek sought sought寻找寻求bleed bled bled流血feed fed fed喂养stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出sweep swept swept扫除席卷light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏损坏ABA型:become became become变成come came come来run ran run跑spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰ABC型:see saw seen看见eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen跌倒降落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅drive drove driven驾驶逼迫rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现发生ride rode ridden骑乘hide hid hidden藏隐藏write wrote written写shake shook shaken摇动take took taken拿走mistake mistook mistaken误解误会blow blew blown吹刮grow grew grown种植成长know knew known知道认识throw threw thrown扔投draw drew drawn画画拖拉sew sewed sewn缝纫show showed shown出示表明freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住break broke broken打破毁坏speak spoke spoken说讲wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒weave wove woven编织choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记hide hid hidden躲藏bite bit bitten咬forbid forbade forbidden禁止begin began begun开始swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk喝饮sink sank sunk沉没ring rang rung 响铃sing sang sung 唱特殊变化:be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did donego(goes) went gonelie lay lain平躺wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗swear swore sworn发誓bear bore born/borne忍受出生fly flew flown飞行beat beat beaten打打败。
2024 年高考英语(新课标II卷)阅读理解中派生词总结
rely v.依赖,依靠;信任,信赖→ reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的,真实可信的
specific adj.特定的,特有的;具体的,明确的→ specifically adv.特别地,专门地;具体来说,确切地说
grow v.生长;成长;逐渐变得;增长;种植→ growth n.发育,生长;增长,发展
emit v.发出,射出,散发→ emission n.排放物,散发物;(光、热、气等的)发出,射出
add v.增加→ addition n.增加,添加;添加物;加,加法
tradition n.传统,风俗→ traditional adj.传统的
origin n.起源,源头→ original adj.原来的,起初的,最早的;首创的
submit v.提交,呈递(文件、建议等);屈服→ submission n.提交(物),呈递(物);投降,屈服
absolute adj.完全的,绝对的→ absolutely adv.绝对地,完全地
C篇
additional adj.附加的;额外的;外加的→ additionally adv.此外;另外
academy n.研究院,学会→ academic adj.学校的,学院的;学术的
intelligent adj.有才智的,有智力的;智能的→ intelligence n.聪明,智力
aware adj.意识到,察觉到;有……意识的→ awareness n.意识;认识;感悟能力
develop vห้องสมุดไป่ตู้(使)成长,发展;形成;培养;开发→ development n.发展,成长;开发
100多个常用英语派生词
100多个常用英语派生词派生词是指通过添加前缀、后缀、变换词形等方式,从一个基础词派生出来的新词。
在英语中,派生词广泛应用于各个领域,丰富了词汇量并增加了语言表达的灵活性。
下面是100多个常用的英语派生词,希望对你的英语学习有所帮助。
1. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)2. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)3. Possible (可能) - Impossible (不可能)4. Responsible (负责任) - Irresponsible (不负责任)5. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)6. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)7. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)8. Perfect (完美) - Imperfect (不完美)9. Regular (定期) - Irregular (不定期)10. Polite (礼貌) - Impolite (不礼貌)11. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)12. Active (活跃) - Inactive (不活跃)13. Clear (清晰) - Unclear (不清晰)14. Sensitive (敏感) - Insensitive (不敏感)15. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)16. Honest (诚实) - Dishonest (不诚实)17. Secure (安全) - Insecure (不安全)18. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)19. Respectful (尊重) - Disrespectful (不尊重)20. Understandable (可理解) - Incomprehensible (不可理解)21. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)22. Satisfying (满意) - Dissatisfying (不满意)23. Capable (有能力) - Incapable (无能力)24. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)25. Effective (有效) - Ineffective (无效)26. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)27. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)28. Beautiful (美丽) - Ugly (丑陋)29. Friendly (友好) - Unfriendly (不友好)30. Similar (相似) - Dissimilar (不相似)31. Careful (小心) - Careless (粗心)32. Famous (著名) - Infamous (臭名昭著)33. Valuable (有价值) - Worthless (无价值)34. Natural (自然) - Unnatural (不自然)35. Responsible (负责任) - Irresponsible (不负责任)36. Accurate (准确) - Inaccurate (不准确)37. Sensible (明智) - Senseless (愚蠢)38. Appropriate (适当) - Inappropriate (不适当)39. Constructive (建设性) - Destructive (破坏性)40. Generous (慷慨) - Stingy (小气)41. Active (活跃) - Inactive (不活跃)42. Positive (积极) - Negative (消极)43. Knowledgeable (有知识) - Ignorant (无知)44. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)45. Kind (友善) - Unkind (不友善)46. Regular (定期) - Irregular (不定期)47. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)48. Polite (礼貌) - Impolite (不礼貌)49. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)50. Clear (清晰) - Unclear (不清晰)51. Sensitive (敏感) - Insensitive (不敏感)52. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)53. Honest (诚实) - Dishonest (不诚实)54. Secure (安全) - Insecure (不安全)55. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)56. Respectful (尊重) - Disrespectful (不尊重)57. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)58. Satisfying (满意) - Dissatisfying (不满意)59. Capable (有能力) - Incapable (无能力)60. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)61. Effective (有效) - Ineffective (无效)62. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)63. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)64. Beautiful (美丽) - Ugly (丑陋)65. Friendly (友好) - Unfriendly (不友好)66. Similar (相似) - Dissimilar (不相似)67. Careful (小心) - Careless (粗心)68. Famous (著名) - Infamous (臭名昭著)69. Valuable (有价值) - Worthless (无价值)70. Natural (自然) - Unnatural (不自然)71. Responsible (负责任) - Irresponsible (不负责任)72. Accurate (准确) - Inaccurate (不准确)73. Sensible (明智) - Senseless (愚蠢)74. Appropriate (适当) - Inappropriate (不适当)75. Constructive (建设性) - Destructive (破坏性)76. Generous (慷慨) - Stingy (小气)77. Active (活跃) - Inactive (不活跃)78. Positive (积极) - Negative (消极)79. Knowledgeable (有知识) - Ignorant (无知)80. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)81. Kind (友善) - Unkind (不友善)82. Regular (定期) - Irregular (不定期)83. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)84. Polite (礼貌) - Impolite (不礼貌)85. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)86. Clear (清晰) - Unclear (不清晰)87. Sensitive (敏感) - Insensitive (不敏感)88. Happy (快乐) - Unhappy (不快乐)89. Honest (诚实) - Dishonest (不诚实)90. Secure (安全) - Insecure (不安全)91. Legal (合法) - Illegal (非法)92. Respectful (尊重) - Disrespectful (不尊重)93. Successful (成功) - Unsuccessful (不成功)94. Satisfying (满意) - Dissatisfying (不满意)95. Capable (有能力) - Incapable (无能力)96. Reliable (可靠) - Unreliable (不可靠)97. Effective (有效) - Ineffective (无效)98. Comfortable (舒适) - Uncomfortable (不舒适)99. Patient (有耐心) - Impatient (不耐心)100. Beautiful (美丽) - Ugly (丑陋)这些派生词不仅能够帮助你扩展英语词汇量,还能让你更好地理解词义和词形变化。
高考常见派生词说课讲解
高考常见派生词1.convince使信服—convincing 令人信服的2. correct 改正—correction3. practice v./n.----practise v.练习---practical 实际的4. courage勇气---encourage 鼓励---discourage使泄气--encouraging ---discouraging—discouraged5. cover---discover—discovery6. create创造---creative---creatively---creation7. cruel残酷的—cruelly—cruelty n.8. crowd---crowded拥挤的9. culture文化—cultural a.10. curious好奇的---curiosity n.11. day—daily/weekly/monthly/yearly12. danger危险----dangerous—dangerously13. dark 黑暗---darkness14. die---dying—dead—deadly—death15. decide v.决定---decision n.16. decorate装饰---decoration17. deep 深的---deepen 加深18. defend v.防御---defence/defense19. delight使高兴---delighting—delighted20. demand强烈要求—demanding要求高的21. depart离开---departure22. depend依靠—dependent—independent---independence23. desert遗弃—deserted a.24. describe描述---description n.25. determine决心----determined---determination26. develop发展---development---developed—developing27. devote献身---devotion---devoted28. differ区别不同于---different---difference29. difficult a.---difficulty30. direct 指导教---direction---director---directly直接地31. dirt---dirty32. disappoint使失望---disappointing---disappointed---disappointment33. discuss讨论---discussion34. disturb打扰—disturbing令人不安的35. diverse a.各种各样的—diversity n.36. divide把—分成--division37.donate捐献---donation38. drink—drunk喝醉的39. dust—dusty满是灰尘的40. ease---easy41. educate教育---education---educated---educator42. effect---effective---effectively43. elect选举---election44. electricity电---electric ---electrical---electronic45. embarrass令人尴尬---embarrassing—embarrassed46. emergency紧急情况---emergent47. end—ending—endless--endlessly48. energy精力—energetic49. engine发动机---engineer工程师50. employ---employee---employer---employment—unemployment51. enter---entrance人口—entry52. entertain使娱乐---entertainment53. entire完全的---entirely54. environment环境---environmental—environmentally55. equal相等的—equality---equally56. equip---equipped装备---equipment57. laugh—laughter58. erupt爆发---eruption59. especial---especially special---specially60. Europe欧洲---European61. evident明显的---evidence证据62. examine---examination63. excite使激动---excited---exciting---excitement64. exist生存---existence65. exhibit展出展品---exhibition66. expect期望—expectation67. expense费用---expensive68. experience经验经历—experienced69. express表达---expression70. explore探索—exploration71. explain---explanation解释72. extreme极端的---extremely73. fail失败---failure74. family—familiar75. fame名声---famous76. far—farther---farthest/further---furthest77. fear害怕---fearless无畏的78. favor---favorable--favorite79. final最后的---finally80. fit—unfit81. fluent流畅的---fluently82. fog--foggy sun—sunny rain—rainysnow—snowy wind—windy83. fold折叠---unfold打开84. fool---foolish85. foreign外国的---foreigner86. forget(forgot forgot/forgotten)---forgettable---unforgettable87. fortune运气—fortunate---unfortunate—fortunately----unfortunately88. free---freedom freely89. freeze---freezing --froze frozen90. frequent频繁的—frequently91. fright—frighten—frightening—frightened92. fruit—fruitful—fruitless93. fun—funny94. general—generally95. gentle温柔的柔和的---gently96. gif礼物天赋—gifted97. glory光荣---glorious98. gold---golden99. good—better—best little—less—leastfor—farther/further—farthest/furthestmany/much—more--mostbad—worse—worst200. govern v.统治---government政府 governor1. gradual逐渐的---gradually2. graduate毕业---graduation3. greed n.贪婪—greedy a.4. greet v.打招呼---greeting问候5. grow ---growth n.6. guide 指导引领 n.导游----guidance7. guilt n.罪---guilty a.8. happy---happlily---happiness9. hard---hardly10. harmony n.和谐---harmonious –harmoniously21. health健康---healthy wealth—wealthy12. heart---heartily衷心地诚恳地13. heat ---heated激烈的14. heavy---heavily15. high---height n.高度 deep---depthwide—width long—length16. help—helpful—helpless17. herself himself itself themselvesyourself/yourselves myself ourselves18. fifth eighth ninth twelfth twentieth thirtieth hundredth19. hesitate犹豫不决 v.---hesitation20. high—highly—height21. history—historic a.22. honest a.诚实的---honestly—honesty23. honor—honorable---honored24. hope—hopeful—hopefully—hopeless25. host—hostess waiter waitress actor actress26. humor n.幽默—humorous27. hunger n.饥饿—hungry thirst—thirsty28. independent—independently—independence29. industry—industrial工业的30. inform 通知—informed消息灵通的31. injure v.伤害—injury n.32. inspire 激励激发—inspiration灵感33. instant立刻的—instantly34. instruct 教命令---instruction35. insure 给—投保---insurance n.保险36. intelligence智力---intelligent37. intend 打算—intention n.38. interest—interesting—interestingly—interested39. nation---national---international40. interrupt打断---interruption41. introduce介绍---introduction42. construct 建筑建设—construction43. invent 发明—invention44. invite邀请—inviting诱人的---invitation45. irrigate灌溉---irrigation46. joy—joyful47. judge 判断—judgement/judgment48. just a.公正的---justly---justice n.49. kind ---kindly---kindness50. knife---knives wife—wives leave—leaves51. late—lately近来—later latter52. laugh v.—laughter53. law—lawyer律师54. lazy 懒惰的—lazily55. lead—leader---leading主要的56. learn—learner—learned博学的57. lecture演讲讲义---lecturer58. legal a.合法的---legally –illegal—illegally59. liberate 解放---liberation60. library 图书馆—librarian61. like—alike—likely dislike unlike62. lose—loss63. love---lovely可爱的64. major---majority65. manage—manager—management66. marry—marriage婚姻67. medicine—medical68. mercy怜悯同情—merciful mercifully69. mix混合---mixture n.70. modest谦虚的—modesty brave—braveryhonest—honesty71. motivate 激发---motivation动机72. mountain山—mountainous73. music---musical ---musician音乐家74. narrow—narrowly险些75. nation—nation—nationality nationwide全国范围的76. nature---natural---naturally77. near—nearly78. necessary必要的—necessarily79. negotiate协商—negotiation80. nerve神经—nervous—nervously81. noise噪音---noisy82. north—northern south—southernwest—western east--eastern83. nutrition营养—nutritious84. observe观察—observation85. obvious明显的---obviously86. occupy占据—occupied忙的—occupation职业87. occur 发生(occurred)---occurrence 偶发事件88. offend冒犯---offence89. office—official 官方的正式的--officer90. operate—operation--operator91. option选择—optional92. organize---organization组织93. owe归功于欠—owing to因为94. own—owner—ownership所有权95. pain---painful—painfully96. paint—painter—painting97. panic惊慌失措—panicked picnic—picnicked98. participate参加---participant participation99. particular特别挑剔的--particularly300. patient耐心的病人—patience patiently1. peace和平—peaceful—peacefully2. percent百分之- percentage3. perform 表演—performance---performer4. permit (permitted)许可—permission5. person—personal—personally6. physics物理—physical—physically—physicist—physician7. piano—pianist钢琴家8. please—pleasant—pleased—pleasure9. poem—poetry—poet10. poison毒药—poisonous11. polite礼貌的—politely12. politics政治—political—politician13. poor—poorly—poverty14. pollute污染—pollution---polluted15. positive—positively积极地16. possess拥有—possession17. possible—impossible—possibly—possibility18. power---powerful—powerfully19. practise---practice—practical20. predict预测—prediction21. prefer (preferred) –preference喜爱偏爱22. prepare—prepared—preparation23. present目前的赠送—presentation—presently目前24. press 挤压—pressure压力25. pretty漂亮迷人的 ad.相当26. prevent预防—prevention27. price—priceless28. pride骄傲—proud—proudly29. prison监狱prisoner30. private私人的—privately31. probable很可能—probably32. produce生产—product—production—productive33. profession职业—professional34. progress进步---progressive35. promise—promising有前途的36. promote提升促进—promotion37. protect—protection保护38. pronounce发音—pronunciation39. punctual准时的—punctually40. punish惩罚—punishment41. puzzle使迷惑—puzzling—puzzled42. qualify使合格----qualified合格的—qualification资格43. rain—rainy45. random随意的—randomly46. rapid快速的—rapidly47. react反应—reaction48. real—really—realize—reality49. reason—reasonable—reasonably50. recent近来—recently51. receive—reception52. record记录—recorder录音机53. recover恢复找回—recovery54. refer参照言及(referred)—reference55. reflect反射反思反映—reflection56. refresh使心情愉快—refreshed a,57. regard—regardless of不管不顾58. regret(regretted)—regretful59. regular有规律的定期的—regularly60. reject拒绝—rejection61. relate有关联—related—relation—relationship62. relative相对的—relatively63. relax放松—relaxation—relaxed64. rely依靠依赖—reliable65. relieve宽慰---relief n.66. remain---remaining剩余的67. report报告—reporter68. require要求需要—requirement69. reserve预留—reservation70. respond回应反应—response n.71. responsible有责任的—responsibly--responsibility72. rest—restless不安分的躁动不安的73. review复习评论—revision74. reward v./n.报答酬谢—rewarding75. rob抢劫—robbery—robber76. rough—roughly大致地粗略地77. rude粗鲁的—rudely78. rule统治---ruler79. sad—sadness80. safe—safely—safety81. sail航行—sailor82. sell---sale salesgirl83. salt盐—salty a.84. satisfy---satisfied—satisfying=satisfactory—satisfaction85. scare吓唬使害怕—scary –scared—scaring86. scene---scenery—scenic87. scholar学者—scholarship奖学金88. science科学—scientist—scientific89. secret秘密的—secretly90. secure安全的—security91. seem—seeming—seemingly92. select选择—selection93. self—selfish---unselfish=selfless--unselfishly94. sense—sensitive敏感的95. separate分别的各自的—separately--separation96. serious—seriously97. serve---service服务—servant仆人雇工98. settle---settlement—settler99. shame—shameful丢人的400. sharp—sharply---sharpen使锋利—sharpener1. shave剃刮—shaver2. shine闪光照耀—shining a.3. shock使震惊—shocking—shocked4. shoot 射击枪杀—shot n.5. short—shortly –shorts短裤6. shy羞怯的---shyly—shyness7. sick—sickness疾病8. significant重要的---significance9. silence沉默----silent a.10. similar相似的—similarly---similarity11. simple 简单的—simply简单第仅仅—simplify简化12. sincere真诚的---sincerely13. sing---singer14. skill—skilled=skil(l)ful—skill(l)ully15. skin皮肤—skinny a.16. slave奴隶---slavery17. sleep---sleepy—asleep18. sleeve袖子—sleeveless19. slight轻微的—slightly20. smell—smelly21. smoke---smoker---smoky22. smooth平滑的顺畅的—smoothly23. society社会—social---socially—socialist--socialism24. soft轻柔的—softly25. sorrow悲伤—sorrowful—sorrowfully26. speak—spoken --speaker---speech—speechless无语的27. special特殊的专门的—specially—specialist专家28. spell拼写—spelling n.29. spirit精神—spiritual 精神上的—spiritually30. stain v.弄脏----stainless不生锈的31. starve挨饿—starved---starvation32. state陈诉说明—statement33. store储存—storage34. storm风暴—stormy35. strange奇怪的陌生的—stranger—strangely36. strength体力优势—strengthen加强—strong---strongly37. stress压力 v.强调—stressful38. strict严格的—strictly39. succeed v.成功—success—successful—successfully40. sudden—suddenly突然41. suffer遭受—suffering n.42. suggest—suggestion43. suit—suitable合适的44. summary n.摘要---summarize45. support支持—supportive46. suppose—supposing假定 sun---sunny47. sure—surely48. surprise—surprised---surprising—surprisingly49. surround---surrounding周围的—surroundings周边环境50. survive幸存—survival---survivor51. sweat汗水—sweater毛衣52. swim---swimming--swimmer53. talent天赋—talented a.54. taste品尝—tasty 好吃的—tasteless难吃的55. teach—teacher56. tend倾向于—tendency n.57. tense紧张的—tension n.58. technology技术—technique 技术 c.---technical—technically59. terrible—terribly60. thank—thankful—thankfully61. thief小偷--thieves—theft偷窃62. them—themselves63. think—thought—thoughtful64. thirst渴—thirsty a. hunger—hungry65. thorough彻底的—thoroughly66. thrill使激动—thrilling—thrilled67. fruit—fruitless—fruitful68. tire使疲劳—tiring—tired—tiresome令人讨厌的69. total完全的全部的—totally70. touch触摸感动—touching 触动人的71. tough—toughly72. tour—tourist游客—tourism旅游业73. tradition传统—traditional—traditionally74. train训练---training n.75. translate翻译—translation---translator76. transport运输—transportation77. travel ---traveler78. treat—treatment79. trouble—troublesome80. true—truly—truth81. try—trial82. type打字—typist83. bear—bearable—unbearable84. believe—believable—unbelievable85. condition—conditional---unconditional—unconditionally86. usual—usually—unusual—unusually87. urgent-急切的—urgently88. use—useful—useless—user89. value—valuable—valueless90. various各种各样的—variety---vary v.91. violence暴力---violent92. violin小提琴—violinist93. visit---visitor94. visual视觉的—vision95. volunteer自愿自愿者---voluntary a.96. wait—waiter---waitress97. wake—awake98. warm—warmly—warmth99. warn警告---warning n.500. weak虚弱—weakness缺点2. wealth—wealthy3. week—weekly yearly monthly daily4. weigh---weight重量5. wide—widely广泛地6. wild—wildly疯狂地7. will意愿---willing乐意的8. win—winner9. wise明智的理智的—wisely --wisdom10. wonder---wonderful—wonderfully11. wood—wooden木制的 wool—woolen羊毛的12. worry—worrying---worried13. young---youth不规则动词AAB型:cut cut cut切割砍shut shut shutput put putrid rid rid使摆脱去掉hit hit hit 击中cost cost cost花费split split split使劈开裂开bid bid bid出价投标set set set 安置安放spread spread spread传播使延伸read read read读let let let 让hurt hurt hurt伤害cast cast cast 投掷撒quit quit(ed) quit(ed)停止终止broadcast broadcast(ed) broadcast(ed)广播forecast forecast(ed) forecast(ed)预报预料ABB型hear heard heardburn burnt burnt烧燃烧deal dealt dealt分配处理learn learnt/learned learnt/learneddream dreamt/dreamed dreamt/dreamed梦想做梦build built built 建设rebuild rebuilt rebuilt重建lend lent lent借出spend spent spent花费send sent sent 送dig dug dug 挖掘get got got得到win won won赢得hang hung hung 悬挂hanged hanged hanged绞死find found found发现找到stand stood stood 站understand understood understood理解明白misunderstand misunderstood misunderstood误解bring brought brought带来buy bought bought买fight fought fought战斗think thought thought想认为catch caught caught抓住teach taught taught 教keep kept kept保持sleep slept slept睡觉smell smelt smelt闻到闻起来feel felt felt 感觉认为摸起来leave left left离开留下meet met met遇见hold held held握住lead led led带领领导sit sat sat坐have had hadmake made made制造使得pay paid paid付款say said said说sell sold sold卖tell told toldshine shone shone照耀放光lose lost lost丢失shoot shot shot射击击中flee fled fled逃脱逃跑seek sought sought寻找寻求bleed bled bled流血feed fed fed喂养stick stuck stuck插入粘贴伸出sweep swept swept扫除席卷light lit/lighted lit/lighted点燃照亮spill split/spilled split/splilled使溢出spoil spoilt/spoiled spoilt/spoiled宠坏损坏ABA型:become became become变成come came come来run ran run跑spit spit spit吐唾液吐痰ABC型:see saw seen看见eat ate eaten吃fall fell fallen跌倒降落give gave given给forgive forgave forgiven原谅drive drove driven驾驶逼迫rise rose risen升起arise arose arisen出现发生ride rode ridden骑乘hide hid hidden藏隐藏write wrote written写shake shook shaken摇动take took taken拿走mistake mistook mistaken误解误会blow blew blown吹刮grow grew grown种植成长know knew known知道认识throw threw thrown扔投draw drew drawn画画拖拉sew sewed sewn缝纫show showed shown出示表明freeze froze frozen结冰凝固呆住break broke broken打破毁坏speak spoke spoken说讲wake woke woken醒awake awoke awoken唤醒weave wove woven编织choose chose chosen选择steal stole stolen偷forget forgot forgotten/forgot忘记hide hid hidden躲藏bite bit bitten咬forbid forbade forbidden禁止begin began begun开始swim swam swum游泳drink drank drunk喝饮sink sank sunk沉没ring rang rung 响铃sing sang sung 唱特殊变化:be(am is are) was/were been being do(does) did donego(goes) went gonelie lay lain平躺wear wore worn穿戴磨损消耗swear swore sworn发誓bear bore born/borne忍受出生fly flew flown飞行beat beat beaten打打败。
高考常考派生词
puzzle (puzzling/puzzled)令人迷惑的 please (pleasing/pleased)令人高兴的,令人满意的
bore(boring/bored)令人厌烦的 annoy (annoying/annoyed)令人生气的、烦恼的
• ③ v → n & adj :affect vary succeed __________
• ④ n.→ adj
n. → adj n. → v
• anxiety _________ benefit______ belief _________
• ⑤(请写出这组动词的形容词,名词)
• beautify purify satisfy qualify simplify
• 八,动词+y →名词 • Injure/discover/recover/deliver • 九,形容+y →名词 • brave/difficult/safe/secure/modest/honest
.
二 名词+ ful/ less(变反义词)
• eg. care careful careless power hope pain faith
encourage
• satisfy
disgust
• embarrass
•
.
二 名词+ ful/ less
• eg. care careful careless power
• hope
• pain
• Faith 三 动词+ance=名词
• insure +ance =insurance 请把下面的动词改成名词 rely guide appear assist perform annoy
高中高考英语题中的派生词
不少老师反映今年高考题中的词汇很难,小编在大致阅读了几套试卷后,发现超纲词汇还是少,毕竟像landscape,cultivate这种写作中还比较常用的词汇都给了汉语注释,想来出题者也没有想用超纲词汇来难倒学生的意图。
不过有部分派生词确实有一定的难度,不是咱们平常练习中会写到的一些词形转换。
全国甲卷progressive adj. 不断前进的;进步繁荣(课标progress)personalise v. 使个性化;使人性化(课标person/personal)reawaken v. 再次引发(感情、回忆等)(课标awake)simplicity n. 简单,朴素(课标simple)attractant n. 引诱剂,诱饵(课标attract)intolerable adj. 无法忍受的(课标tolerate)misshapen adj. 畸形的;扭曲变形的(课标shape)accusation n. 控告(课标accuse)全国乙卷suspicion n. 怀疑;嫌疑(课标suspect)unlawfully adv. 非法地;不正当地(课标law)practitioner n. 从业者(课标practice)geographical adj. 地理的;地貌的(课标geography)decisive adj. 决定性的(课标decide/decision)authoritative adj. 权威的;当局的(课标authority)reconstruct v. 重建(课标construction)miscomprehension n. 误解(课标comprehensive)unsung adj. 未被赞美的(课标sing)architectural adj. 建筑的(课标architect)全国新高考Ⅰ卷minimalism n. 极简主义(课标minimum)philosophical adj. 哲学的(课标philosophy)statistician n. 统计学家(课标statistic)wrapper n. 包装纸;(包子、饺子等的)皮(课标wrap)encase v. 把......装箱(或围住、包起)(课标case)全国新高考Ⅱ卷initiator n. 创始人;发起者(课标initial/initiative)distrust v. 不信任(课标trust)unidentifiable adj. 无法确认的(课标identify)symbolically adv. 象征地(课标symbol)interactive adj. 相互作用的(课标interact)activate v. 激活(课标active)submission n. 提交(的文件)(课标submit)overpopulate v. 使(某地区)人口过剩(课标population)intercultural adj. 不同文化间的(课标culture)uneventful adj. 无事的;平淡的(课标event)像上面的attractant ,decisive,minimalism,unidentifiable,activate,overpopulate等词,一般的教辅在列派生词时都不会列到这些词,而且说实话,在日常学习中,老师也不可能将所有的派生词都展示给学生,毕竟派生词的外延真的是无限广。
100多个常用英语派生词
100多个常用英语派生词好的,这是一些常用的英语派生词列表:1. Happy Happiness.2. Friend Friendship.3. Act Action.4. Decide Decision.5. Create Creation.6. Comfort Comfortable.7. Child Childhood.8. Nation National.9. Music Musical.10. Nature Natural.11. Employ Employee.12. Govern Government.13. Help Helpful.14. Beauty Beautiful.15. Use Useful.16. Care Careful.17. Power Powerful.18. Kind Kindness.19. Understand Understanding.20. Develop Development.21. Teach Teacher.22. Vary Variety.23. Express Expression.24. Believe Belief.25. Require Requirement.26. Organize Organization.27. Possess Possession.28. Protect Protection.29. Produce Production.30. Communicate Communication.31. Value Valuable.32. Depend Dependable.33. Celebrate Celebration.34. Succeed Success.35. Compete Competition.36. Connect Connection.37. Arrive Arrival.38. Encourage Encouragement.39. Improve Improvement.40. Perform Performance.41. Reflect Reflection.42. Inspire Inspiration.43. Decide Decisive.44. Create Creative.45. Advertise Advertisement.46. Prefer Preference.47. Contribute Contribution.48. Determine Determination.49. Educate Education.50. Inform Information.51. Motivate Motivation.52. Organize Organizational.53. Satisfy Satisfaction.54. Require Required.55. Recognize Recognition.56. Realize Realization.57. Achieve Achievement.58. Discover Discovery.59. Discuss Discussion.60. Encourage Encouraging.61. Establish Establishment.62. Evaluate Evaluation.63. Investigate Investigation.64. Participate Participation.65. Persuade Persuasion.66. Recognize Recognizable.67. Represent Representation.68. Respond Response.69. Suggest Suggestion.70. Support Supportive.71. Understand Understandable.72. Develop Developer.73. Employ Employer.74. Govern Governor.75. Organize Organizer.76. Produce Producer.77. Communicate Communicative.78. Encourage Encouragingly.79. Determine Determined.80. Educate Educated.81. Inform Informative.82. Motivate Motivational.83. Organize Organized.84. Recognize Recognized.85. Represent Representative.86. Suggest Suggestive.87. Support Supportive.88. Understand Understandingly.89. Develop Developing.90. Employ Employed.91. Govern Governed.92. Organize Organized.93. Produce Produced.94. Communicate Communicated.95. Encourage Encouraged.96. Determine Determined.97. Educate Educated.98. Inform Informed.99. Motivate Motivated.100. Organize Organized.希望这个列表对你有所帮助。
高考常考派生词
• ③ v → n & adj :affect vary succeed __________
• ④ n.→ adj
n. → adj n. → v
• anxiety _________ benefit______ belief _________
• ⑤(请写出这组动词的形容词,名词)
• beautify purify satisfy qualify simplify
• 八,动词+y →名词
• Injure-injury
discover-discovery
• recover-recovery deliver -delivery
• 九,形容+y →名词
• brave-bravery difficult-difficulty
• safe- safety
secure- security
二 名词+ ful/ less
• eg. care careful careless power
• hope
• pain
• Faith
三 动词+ance=名词
• insure +ance =insurance 请把下面的动词改成
名词
rely guide appear
perform
annoy
assist
employ-employment
entertain-entertainment
• announce-announcement appoint-appointment
embarrass-embarrassment state-statement
encourage-encouragement
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encourage(encouraging/encouraged)令人鼓舞 的 satisfy (satisfying/satisfied) 令人满意的
.
• 六, 形容词+ly →副词
• entire actual gradual- fluentfrequent- true- rude-happy-/angry- /slight-
• fortunate- flexible- possible- simple• 七,名词+y →形容词 • dust- /dirt- /- /ease-/salt-/wind-/ fog• rain- /sun-/cloud-taste-/scare- /mud-health-
shock(shocking/shocked)令人震惊的 surprise (surprising/surprised)惊人的
puzzle (puzzling/puzzled)令人迷惑的 please (pleasing/pleased)令人高兴的,令人满意的
bore(boring/bored)令人厌烦的 annoy (annoying/annoyed)令人生气的、烦恼的
四 以–ent/ant结尾的形容词→ -ance/ence结尾的名词
violent distant present absent obedient
competent
intelligent
confident
patient
convenient
elegant
• 部分特殊–ent结尾的形容词→ -ency结尾的名词
• 常见派生词汇分类
• 一 写出下列动词的2个形容词。
• -ed 表示感到…; -ing 表示令人….
• frighten
terrify• alarmFra bibliotekamaze
• astonish
shock
• surprise
puzzle
• please
bore
• annoy
convince
• disappoint
encourage
• satisfy
disgust
• embarrass
•
.
二 名词+ ful/ less
• eg. care careful careless power
• hope
• pain
• Faith 三 动词+ance=名词
• insure +ance =insurance 请把下面的动词改成名词 rely guide appear assist perform annoy
• current
fluent
urgent
.
• 常见派生词汇分类 一 写出下列动词的2个形容词。
frighten (frightening/frightened) 令人惊恐, • terrify (terrifying/terrified)可怕的 alarm (alarming/alarmed)令人害怕的;扰乱人心的 • amaze (amazing/amazed)令人惊异的 astonish (astonishing/astonished)令人惊讶的
• 八,动词+y →名词 • Injure/discover/recover/deliver • 九,形容+y →名词 • brave/difficult/safe/secure/modest/honest
disgust(disgusting/disgusted)令人厌恶的,讨厌的 embarrass (embarrassing/embar.rassed)令人尴尬的
• 五 动词+(a)tion/sion→名词 1.express /graduate /transport /determine 2.persuade/organize /congratulate /destroy 3. compete /apply/ impress / devote 4. admit/ permit/ operate /solve 5. appreciate / invite /attract /starve 6. observe / consider/ intend /expand 7. occupy /construct /produce/ reduce 8.translate /instruct/ contribute /collect 9. motivate /inform /exhibit/ addict 10.present /satisfy/ accommodate / adapt 11.participate/donate/prepare/hesitate 12.recommend/ elect/decorate /regulate
.
1.expression/graduation/transportation/determination 2. persuasion/organization/congratulation/destruction petition/application/impression/devotion 4. admission/permission/operation/solution 5.appreciation/invitation/attraction/starvation 6. observation/consideration/intention/expansion 7.occupation/construction/production/reduction 8.translation/instruction/contribution/collection 9.motivation/information/exhibition/addiction 10.presentation/satisfaction/accommodation/adaptation 11.participation/donation/preparation/hesitation 12. recommendation/ election/decoration/regulation