有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别

.1、I remember having a party with friends and family.

我记得和朋友们还有家人举行一场宴会。

Remember to do 记住去做某事（未做）

Remember doing 记得做过某事（已做）

有些动词后使用动名词和动词不定式作宾语的差别

⑴、forget to do 记得要去做某事（此事未做）

forget doing 忘记做过某事（此事已做过式已发生）

⑵、stop to do 停止、中断（某件事），目的是去做另一件事

stop doing 停止正在或经常做的事

⑶、regret to do 对要做的事遗憾

regret doing 对做过的事遗憾、后悔

⑷、try to do 努力、企图做某事

try doing 试验、试一试某种办法

⑸、mean to do 打算，有意要……

mean doing 意味着

⑹、go on to do 继而（去做另外一件事）

go on doing 继续（原先没有做完的事情）

⑺、propose to do 打算（要做某事）

proposing doing 建议（做某事）

⑻、like/love/hate/prefer + to do 表示具体行为；

like/love/hate/prefer + doing sth.表示抽象、倾向概念

注意：如果这些动词前有should 一词，其后宾语只跟不定式，不能跟动名词。如：

I should like to see him tomorrow. 我想明天见他。

归纳总结：常见中止性动词与持续性动词或状态动词的对应关系如下：

Leav e→be away (from) 离开

Borrow→keep 借

Finish/end/stop→be over 结束/完成

Join the army→be/serve in the army/be a soldier

入伍/参军

Join the party→be in the party/be a party member

入党

Catch/get a cold→have a cold 感冒

Fall asleep→be asleep 睡着

Go to school→be in school/be a student 上学

Go abroad→be abroad 去国外

Put on (上演)→be on 上演

Buy → have 买

Become →be 成为

Marry →be married ( to ) 结婚

Wake up →be awake 醒

Make friend with →be friend with 成为/交朋友

Lose →be lose/be missing/be gone 丢失

Lose one’s job/work →be out of work/a job

Open/close/die →be open/closed/dead 开办/关闭/死

4、现在完成时态的标志：

现在完成时态在我们的语言运用过程中，学会被发现句中带有以下四类标志性的副词或副词短语，我们把它们称为现在完成时态的标志。

⑴、never, ever, just, yet, before, already, ever since then

⑵、some/many times, once, twice, three times

⑶、so far, recently, lately, these days/weeks/months/years;( in ) the

last/past few days/months/years

⑷、for + 时间段，since + 时间点，how long

I have already finished my homework.

我已经完成了我的家庭作业。

My father has been to Shanghai three times.

我爸爸到上海去过三次了。

I have learned about 2,000 English words so far.

到目前为止，我已经学了大约2000个英语单词。

Tom has been dead for two years.

汤姆已经去世两年了。