2015年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要(中英)
2015年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要(中英)
，他们可以读到来自学
Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks
learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves
If people cut down
trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live.
We should try our best to protect
them.
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５. 饮食 Diet
例一 要点：
1.为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食；
it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
４. 大熊猫 Giant pandas 例一 要点：
1.人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子； 2.野外现仅有大约一千六百只大熊猫，它们的数目越来越少； 3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而捕猎它 们；如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
Good books
3. 自己动手做 Do it yourself 例一 要点：
1. 我表弟安德鲁对 DIY 很着迷；他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但事后，房间总是一团糟；
对中考英语自动化考试后《江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要
TECHNOLOGY WIND[摘要]《江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要（试行）》目的是落实《英语课程标准》的要求，促进中学英语教学改革，提高学生综合语言运用能力，从而进一步推进素质教育。
它在中考英语自动化考试后对于师生双方，特别是教师如何正确引导学生对它继续加以有效使用值得我们思考。
[关键词]考试纲要；继续使用；有效；思考对中考英语自动化考试后《江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要（试行）》继续有效使用的几点思考李沛宽（江苏连云港市南城中学，江苏连云港222062）《英语课程标准》（2011）指出：英语课程承担着培养学生基本英语素养和发展学生思维能力的任务，即学生通过英语课程掌握基本的英语语言知识，发展基本的英语听、说、读、写技能，初步形成用英语与他人交流的能力，进一步促进思维能力的发展，为今后继续学习英语和用英语学习其他相关科学文化知识奠定基础。
江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试的目的是：落实《英语课程标准》的要求，促进中学英语教学改革，提高学生综合语言运用能力，从而进一步推进素质教育。
在英语教学实践中，如何正确发挥《江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要（试行）》（以下简称《考试纲要》），特别是它在考试后如何继续加以有效使用值得我们思考。
一、中考口语后出现的现象现象一：中考口语后，有很多学生将《考试纲要》“刀枪入库，马放南山”，还有的学生刚出考场，就将《考试纲要》一扔了之，好像《考试纲要》从此完成了历史使命。
现象二：虽然有部分学生按照老师的要求在继续使用《考试纲要》，但仍然停留在过去背诵短文的模式上。
二、教师应产生的思考上面出现的现象，理所应当让我们产生以下思考：思考一：教师应促使学生完成从输入到输出的完全转变。
中考口语前，学生经过自身的努力和教师的训练，完成了语言从输入到输出的过程，即对语句的识别、记忆以及言语表达的过程，具体体现在读和说两个方面。
而中考口语后，教师就应该采取各种有效的方式让学生完成语言从输入到输出的完全转变，即对语句再现的纸质化过程，具体体现在写和译两个方面。
年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要·话题简述（中英文对照）（2）
年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要·话题简述（中英文对照）（2）2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试话题简述1.学校生活School life例一要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreignlanguages is fun.3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。
His school has a reading week every term. Jack and hisclassmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.例二要点：1.南希14岁，是七年级学生；Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade.2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising.3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。
Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older studentstalk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school . Julie is her good friend.2.阅读Reading例一要点：1.我喜欢看罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了；I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because Ifind them really exciting.2.比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心；For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure.His story gives me a lot of confidence.3.读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。
(整理)江苏初中听力口语自动化考试纲要.
2014江苏初中听力口语自动化考试纲要一、朗读短文1My neighbours are kind and helpful . Some of them are volunteers.They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.Usually there is a “helping hands” meeting at the weekend. People go there when the y need help with their problems. Computer engineers are popular.They help people check their computers.You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles.Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help. We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family.2We need to do something for giant pandas. They are now in danger. For example, giant pandas do not have many babies during t heir lives, and it’s easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to them. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. There are now only about1,600 pandas in the wild. We should take action to protect them right away.3Many teenagers suffer from stress. Although they may worry a lot about their problems, there are simple ways to deal with them. Eating a healthy diet, getting enough sleep and exercising regularly are all important for young people. At school, planning ahead can help. Making a list of all the things they need to do and planning when to do them can help students organize their time. They should not worry too much about being popular. They should just be themselves. Finally, students should make enough time for their hobbies. Playing sport, reading and watching films can help them relax.4Zhalong Nature Reserve is in north-east China. It is one of the world’s most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife, including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong.5We have a students’ radio station on our school. It started two years ago. I have been a member of the radio station for two years.Every morning we tell the students about the weather and the latest news, plus some special messages that the teachers want us to mention. We also have a special programme that tells students the things they should or shouldn’t do when they prepare for their exams.When parents come to visit the school, we always play songs sung by the students, and we also report special events.I will graduate soon, I’ll really miss the radio station.6All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink tea at any time of the day. They put only tea leaves in their cups. They prefer tea with nothing in it.Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day. But the way they drink it is different from that in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea.7Dear SirI would like to recommend Daniel for this year’s Young Star Award. Daniel is a clever boy. He learn things quickly. He always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well. Daniel is really kind. Last week, a 5-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Daniel saw him and took him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy’s parents came.All the members of the helping hands club think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfullySandy8If you want to live to be 100 years, you need healthy food and regular exercise.In the morning, cereal an congee are good for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, you can have rice, vegetable and some meat. You can have an orange or an apple after each meal.You need regular exercise too. You can exercise for about 30 minutes every day. You can swim, run and play basketball. However, do not play computer games or chat with friends on the Internet for hours every day. This is not exercise.Get out of you chair, everyone! Change your diet and lifestyle today!9New York, London, Paris and many other cities are exciting places to live. There are lots of interesting things to see and do.But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people. Every year many people move to the cities to find work, study at good school and receive high-quality medical care. But sometimes these people can’t find work or good places to live. Also it is hard to keep big cities safe and clean.So, before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems they might have to deal with there.10Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water cools them down. But if you swim in the wrong place, it may be dangerous. In the past few years many swimmers have died in the water. However, some people are still nor careful enough when swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them. Summer is coming soon. If you go swimming, remember these two rules: don’t get into water when you are alone and don’t get into the water if there is a ‘no swimming’ sign. If you remember these two,swimming will be safer.11Dinosaurs lived on Earth a long time ago. We now know that the first dinosaurs appeared about 230 million years ago. There were hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs, but they didn’t live at the same time. Some dinosaurs were really small. One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one meter long and weighed about three kilograms. Others were really big. Some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40 meters long.Some dinosaurs ate plants and others ate meat, but they didn’t eat grass. All dinosaurs had four legs and lived on land.13This year’s Beijing Music Awards will be covered live. The presentation will be held in Beijing this coming Saturday. All the big pop stars will attend, before the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars. Two thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos. The results will be announced during the programme and the host will ask questions for the viewers to answer. As you are watching the awards, write down your answers and send text messages to 1936. if you are lucky enough, you could win two free concert tickets.14Hello, everyoneI’ve got some great news for you today. Our school basketball team is in the final round of the basketball competition! The match will be on Sunday, the 7th of November, at South Hill School. Now, listen carefully to the plan for the day.At 9 a.m., we’ll meet at the school gate. We’ll arrive at South Hill School at 10 a.m. The match will start at 10.30 a.m. After the match finishes, there will be the presentation of the cup and medals. The bus will leave at 12 noon from South Hill School and bring you back to school. Please come and support our team.15Halloween is on October 31st. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks on Halloween. Many children play a game called ‘trick or treat’. They knock on their neighbours’ doors and shout ‘trick or treat’. Their neighbours usually give them some candy asa‘treat’. If the children do not get any candy, they can play a t rick on their neighbours.Some people also make lantern out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.16The Internet can show you a lot of jobs all over the world. If you want to find a job on the Internet, use the word ‘job search’ or ‘employment’ to find the websites you need. Type in what you want and where you want to work. In a few seconds, a list of jobs will appear on the screen. Or you can type in the name of a company to learn about the jobs there.Job search websites can help in other ways, too. They show how to write a good resume and how to prepare for an interview. They also tell you what to say to an interviewer on the telephone. A good employment website can be a big help in your job search.17Dear MillieThank you very much for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful advice.You said you often stay up late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully. Make a listof all the homework you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have.You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have. I hope you think my advice is worth taking.Best wishes,Helen1810th OctoberDear diary,Today is our open day. Our parents come to visit our school on this day. Our school looks beautiful . The playground is very big, and our classrooms are clean and bright.There are 18 classrooms in the classroom in the classroom building, and my classroom is on the ground floor. We also have an art room, a music room and two computer rooms. Our library is new and modern. There are lots of books. We often go there in the afternoon. We also have a school hall. We have meetings there. Our school is really nice. We all love it.19I have to choose a new colour for my bedroom. It is a very important decision, because colour can change a person’s mood. I like orange, because it’s a happy, warm colour. It can make people feel comfortable. My best friend Jack doesn’t agree though. He thinks green is better. Jack says that green represents nature and that it can make you feel energetic. I remind Jack that green is also the colour of envy. My mother recommends blue. She thinks blue creates a feeling of harmony, so it will make me less stressed and help me relax after school. Perhaps she is right.20My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m. I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer studies every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class.There is a big dining hall, where we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theater.21Dear SandyI have just listened to a programme on the radio. It was about a new CD-ROM pack called ‘Daily English’. It is a new course from Australia. The pack includes a book and five CD-ROMs. It is very good for tourists and students. I’m sure we can learn a lot from it. We can learn about how to use the telephone and how to ask and answer questions. We can also learn to talk about the weather and time. The course covers many topics, such as travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.I am going to order a pack online. Do you want me to order one for you too?RegardsMillie22Dear Mr Wu Our class has decided to hold a charity show. We call it ‘Sunshine For All’. The show will be held at 7.30 p.m. on the 29th of April. It will finish at 9.30 p.m. We want to raise money for a charity called Project Hope. We think it does a very important job. The tickets cost 20 yuan each. Many classmates have volunteered to do some work for the show. Kitty and I will design the poster. Millie will be the hostess of the show. She will also help Simon organize a play. Daniel and Kitty will sing a song.We hope to see you there!Sandy23Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, ‘Friends are God’s way of taking care of us.’ But how do you find real friendship and keep it?First, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and helpful. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.But friendships are not always perfect. Even best friends have fights. When you have a fight with your friend, try to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn’t want to talk, don’t be sad. You could write a letter instead.24Ten years ago, mobile phones were rather expensive. Only important or rich people had them. However, these days more people have them in their hands, even high school students.It is true that mobile phones can be very useful. They are an easy way to keep in touch with friends and family members anywhere and at any time. But we also hear mobile phones ringing in places like classrooms, cinemas and museums. The sound id very loud and can disturb people. Some drivers have accidents because they use their mobile phones while driving. So, are mobile phones really a good thing?25Dear JohnHow are you? I left school early yesterday because the snowstorm started again in the afternoon and it got worse later. This morning I read a newspaper article about a car accident. A man named Su Ning called 110 at 7.40 p.m. using his mobile phone. His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm. He and his wife were trapped in the car. The snow was heavy and it covered everything. The policemen arrived at once and sent them to hospital. Luckily, they were not hurt.What about London? Do you have snowstorm there? Please e-mail me soon.Maggie26Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. He got his first basketball when he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball until he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player that ever played in the NBA. When Yao Ming left the USA, he returned to China where he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. After he ended his basketball career, Yao has done a lot of charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.27UNICEF was set up in 1946 to help children after the war in Europe. Now, UNICEF helps children all over the world. It works in 158 countries. It helps governments and families make the world a better place for children. UNICEF gets its money from donations. It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities. People can help UNICEF by doing voluntary work.UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy. It also believes that they should go to school instead of working to support their families.28During the day we work and play. At night we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. While we are asleep, our bodies grow most. We can do better at our lessons and we feel better too when we have had enough rest. Boys and girls who are eight or nine years old need ten hours of sleep every nigh. Our bodies need plenty of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air, we will be tired when we wake up. While in bed we must not cover our heads. If we do, we will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Boys and girls who want to grow and be strong must get plenty of sleep.29I think Wang Jian is the most suitable person to be the chairperson of the Students’ union. She has many excellent qualities. First, Wang Jian is outgoing: She really enjoys talking to people. Second, she knows team works is important: She can work easily with people and she works very hard. Third, Wang Jian is very clever. She does well in exams and often helps us with our work. Finally, Wang Jian is very organized. She arranges badminton practices after school and she is captain of the school team. I think Wang Jian would be an excellent chairperson. I hope that you will vote for her.30One day, when Ton came home from work, he found a diamond necklace outside his door. Tom wondered it came from. Tom decided to take it to the police. He thought they would be able to find the owner. Just then, the police came to Tom’s home and saw the necklace in his hand. Tom was shocked when he was charged with robbery. A policeman told him about a robbery at the jewellery. A witness said she saw someone run from the shop i nto Tom’s building.Ton was nor guilty, but how could he prove it?二、话题简述1. 学校生活School life例一要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；2.他最喜欢的学科是语文课，他认为学习语言很有趣；3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。
江苏省中考英语听力口语(30分)自动化考试
2012年新题型：
一、听对话回答问题（4图6文，计10分）
二、听对话，根据所给问题选择正确答案（11-12题，计2分）；
听短文，根据所听到的问题，完成信息表（13-15题，计3分）（新题型）
听短文，根据所给问题选择正确答案（16-20题，计5分）；
为了让同学们能有效训练，获取更高得分。《江苏省中考英语听力口语自动化考江苏省中考听力口语自动化考试。每次考试后，立刻给听力口语评分。你可以看到你听力错在哪，可以重听重做，也可以看到听力材料和答案。你可以看到你口语没有得满分的问题在哪，可以听标准读音，也可以听到你自己的录音对比......
同学们，经过50套听力口语题的训练，你会掌握50套不同专题的听力素材考点要点；你会掌握怎样让电脑给你的口语打高分。
同学们，家里有电脑的同学有条件用这套系统考前训练。没有电脑的要与亲戚借电脑考前训练。因为有些题型是真正的"人机对话"（如：情景对话），只有在电脑上才能得到充分而又有效的训练。而且不管你家里有没有电脑，考试都是在电脑上考。也许中考时你就因为在电脑上得到充分训练，听力口语多得1分而获得更好高中的录取；也有可能因为多失1分而......。
三、朗读短文（3分）
四、情景回答（2分）（新题型）
五、话题简述（5分）
各位同学，中考成绩决定升学。中考英语"听力口语"占30分，每1分都特别重要。尤其是考试采用"人机对话"的形式。很多同学只有在纸上考试的经验，没有在电脑上考试的经历。所以，在正式考试前，在电脑上多次训练，是你能不能取得高分，取得满分的关键。
同学们，利用考前的不多的时间，尽早使用《听说考场》夺取2012年中考听力口语自动化考试的高分吧！（高考2013年开始，高二年级学生可让老师联系我们集体订用）
(完整版含朗读部分)2015江苏中考人机对话纲要
第一部分朗读短文1My neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They have different skills and often help us with all kinds of problems.Usually there is a 'helping hands' meeting at the weekend. People go there when they need help with their problems. Computer engineers are popular. They help people check their computers. You can also find someone to fix things like broken bicycles.Students can get help with their homework. There are some college students among the volunteers, and they are always ready to help.We are lucky to live in a neighbourhood like that. People here are like a big family.2We need to do something for giant pandas. They're now in danger. For example, giant pandas do not have many babies during their lives, and it's easy for baby pandas to get sick and die when they are very young. Also, giant pandas mainly live on a special kind of bamboo, so the bamboo forests are very important to them. However, the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. As a result, giant pandas may not have a place to live or food to eat. There are now only about 1600 pandas in the wild. We should take action to protect them right away.3 (全新)It is so windy in spring. Many people in the street have to cover their faces with scarves. It makes them look funny.Summer is usually very hot. The high temperature makes people sleepy in the afternoon. Sometimes it is rainy. The sudden heavy rain causes a lot of problems.Autumn is the best season of the year. People are lucky to enjoy many sunny days. They like to have a short trip around the city at the weekend.Most children like winter. They are happy and noisy on snowy days. They like snowball fights. However, it is sometimes cloudy in autumn and winter. Heavy fog is not healthy for people.4Zhalong Nature Reserve is in North-east China. It is one of the world's most important wetlands. The area provides food and cover for a lot of wildlife. It is a perfect place for some rare birds. Some people want to make the wetlands smaller in order to have more space for farms and buildings. This will lead to less and less space for wildlife. Now the Chinese government has made laws to protect Zhalong. Wetlands are important because they provide food and shelter for wildlife including some endangered birds, and they also help prevent floods. We must protect the home of plants, fish and birds in Zhalong."5 (全新）Dear classmates,Have you ever had any problems? Are you wondering who you can ask for advice? If so, you can write to Mr Sigmund Friend.You may wonder who he is. He is a youth worker. Do you know what a youth worker does? Mr Friend says that youth workers help young people solve their problems. They are doing a great job. Some of my friends wrote to Mr Friend and asked how they could deal with their problems. Soon they got his replies. Now they know what they should do.Best wishes,Millie6All around the world, people drink tea. But tea does not mean the same thing to everyone. In different countries people have very different ideas about drinking tea.In China people like to have tea together with their friends. They drink tea at any time of the day. They put only tea leaves in their cups. They prefer tea with nothing in it.Tea is also popular in Japan. People have tea every day. But the way they drink it is different from that in China.In the USA people drink tea at breakfast or after meals. They usually use tea bags to make their tea."7Dear Sir,I would like to recommend Daniel for this year's Youth Star Award.Daniel is a clever boy. He learns things quickly. He always thinks carefully when he works. He plans everything well.Daniel is really kind. Last week, a five-year-old boy lost his way and was crying in the street. Daniel saw him and took him to the police station. He stayed with the boy and played with him for two hours before the boy's parents came.All the members at the Helping Hands Club think that Daniel should get the award. We look forward to hearing from you soon.Yours faithfullySandy8 （全新）Our environment is changing for the worse, so it is time for us to go green. Here are some simple steps to take at home.We can save water by taking shorter showers and turning off the tap when we brush our teeth. In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.Some other good habits can help reduce pollution too. We should not use plastic bags when shopping. Recycling is also a good way to help reduce pollution. We should separate waste into different groups so that it can be recycled.Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth!"New York, London, Paris and many other cities are exciting places to live. There are lots of interesting things to see and do.But there are serious problems in big cities too. It is expensive to live there, and there are too many people. Every year many people move to the cities to find work, study at good schools and receive high-quality medical care. But sometimes these people can't find work or good places to live. Also it is hard to keep big cities safe and clean.So, before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems they might have to deal with there.10Swimming is very popular in summer. People like swimming in summer because water cools them down. But if you swim in the wrong place, it may be dangerous. In the past few years many swimmers have died in the water. However, some people are still not careful enough when swimming. They often think they swim so well that nothing can happen to them. Summer is coming soon. If you go swimming, remember these two rules: don't get into the water when you are alone and don't get into the water if there is a 'no swimming' sign. If you remember these rules, swimming will be safer.11Dinosaurs lived on the Earth a long time ago. We now know that the first dinosaurs appeared about 230 million years ago.There were hundreds of different kinds of dinosaurs, but they didn't live at the same time.Some dinosaurs were really small. One of the smallest dinosaurs was about one metre long and weighed about three kilograms. Others were really big. Some very large ones weighed over 100,000 kilograms and some were about 40 metres long.Some dinosaurs ate plants and others ate meat, but they didn't eat grass. All dinosaurs had four legs and lived on land.12 （全新）We are going to hold a talk on good table manners this afternoon. The purpose is to teach students rules for eating.There will be a lot of advice on table manners. Above all, when you are sitting at the table, you should not start eating until everyone is ready, and it is impolite to make too much noise while you are eating or drinking. You should not eat with your mouth open or talk with food in your mouth. Before you leave the table, wait for everyone to finish.These rules are important because we should make sure that both guests and hosts are comfortable at the table.13This year's Beijing Music Awards will be covered live this Saturday. All the big pop stars will attend. Before the awards start, we will interview some of the most famous stars. Two thousand fans have voted online for their favourite songs, singers and music videos. The results will be announced during the programme and the host will ask questions for the viewers to answer. As you are watching the awards, write down your answers and send text messages to 1396. If you are lucky enough, you could win two free concert tickets.14Hello, everyone!I've got some great news for you today. Our school basketball team is in the final round of the basketball competition! The match will be on Sunday, the 7th of November, at South Hill School. Now, listen carefully to the plan for the day.At 9 a.m., we'll meet at the school gate. We'll arrive at South Hill School at 10 a.m. The match will start at 10.30 a.m. After the match finishes, there will be the presentation of the cup and medals. The bus will leave at 12 noon from South Hill School and bring you back to school.Please come and support our team.15Halloween is on October 31. People celebrate it in many ways. Children wear special costumes and masks on Halloween. Many children play a game called 'trick or treat'. They knock on their neighbours' doors and shout 'trick or treat'. Their neighbours usually give them some candy as a 'treat'. If the children do not get any candy, they can play a trick on their neighbours.Some people also make lanterns out of big orange pumpkins. They cut out the eyes, the nose and the sharp teeth. They put candles in them so the light shines through the eyes, the nose and the teeth.16Dear Mr Wu,I did a survey this Wednesday. Students were asked about their daily habits.Here are the results of the survey. Only 20 students usually take showers for less than 10 minutes, but 35 students turn off the tap when brushing their teeth. Only 15 students recycle empty bottles, but 40 students use both sides of the paper. It is great that most students remember to turn off the lights when they leave a room, but few students take their own bags to the supermarket.The survey shows that students are doing a lot to help protect the environment, but there are still many more things they can do.SandyDear Millie,Thank you for your letter. I hope I can offer you some useful advice.You said you often stay up late to finish all your homework. Plan your day carefully. Make a list of all the homework you have. Then work out how much time you need to finish it all. This will give you an idea of how much spare time you have.You also said that you do not have enough time for your hobbies. What about choosing your hobby according to the time you have?I hope you think my advice is worth taking.Best wishes,Helen18 （全新）Yesterday we visited the Summer Palace and spent about three hours in it. The palace is a large Chinese garden set in a natural landscape and mainly includes a hill and a lake. The lake is very big - it takes up three quarters of the area. It was frozen, so we could not row a boat there. It was really a pity. Across the lake is a 17-hole bridge. There are over 50 stone lions on both sides of it. The lions are all different from each other. Isn't it amazing? The Summer Palace was once a nice place for the emperors to spend the summer and it was well worth a visit.19I have to choose a new colour for my bedroom. It is a very important decision, because colour can change a person's mood. I like orange, because it's a happy, warm colour. It can make people feel comfortable. My best friend Jack doesn't agree though. He thinks green is better. Jack says that green represents nature and that it can make you feel energetic. I remind Jack that green is also the colour of envy. My mother recommends blue. She thinks blue creates a feeling of harmony, so it will make me less stressed and help me relax after school. Perhaps she is right.20My ideal school starts at 8 a.m. and finishes at 3 p.m.I love sports and computers, so we have PE and computer studies every day. The classes are quite small. There are about 20 students in each class.There is a big dining hall, where we can eat and chat with our friends. There is a park on one side of our school and a shopping mall on the other. We have a big library. We also have a tennis court and a swimming pool.There are lots of clubs and after-school activities. Every month, we go on a school trip to a museum or a theatre.Dear Sandy,I have just listened to a programme on the radio. It was about a new CD-ROM pack called 'Daily English'. It is a new course from Australia. The pack includes a book and five CD-ROMs. It is very good for tourists and students. I'm sure we can learn a lot from it. We can learn about how to use the telephone and how to ask and answer questions. We can also learn to talk about the weather and the time. The course covers many topics, such as travel and hotels, food and drink, and shopping and money.I am going to order a pack online. Do you want me to order one for you too?RegardMillie"22 （全新）I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. On weekdays, I usually read for about half an hour before going to bed. I read a lot at the weekend. I am interested in history books, but I like novels best. The four great classical Chinese novels are my favourite.I get most of my books from Sunshine Library - it is just opposite my home. My friends give me lots of advice on books. We often meet together and discuss what to read.Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books are good friends. They also open up a whole new world to me.23Everyone needs friends. There is an old saying, ""Friends are God's way of taking care of us."" But how do you find real friendship and keep it?First, you should choose a friend. A good friend should be kind and helpful. For example, if you have a bad day, a good friend should listen to your complaints and do his or her best to help.But friendships are not always perfect. Even best friends have fights. When you have a fight with your friend, try to talk to him or her. If he or she doesn't want to talk, don't be sad. You could write a letter instead.24 （小改动）Twenty years ago, mobile phones were rather expensive. Only important or rich people had them. However, these days more people have them in their hands, even high school students.It is true that mobile phones can be very useful. They are an easy way to keep in touch with friends and family members anywhere and at any time. But we also hear mobile phones ringing in places like classrooms, cinemas and museums. The sound is very loud and can disturb people. Some drivers have accidents because they use their mobile phones while driving. So, are mobile phones really a good thing?25Dear John,How are you? I left school early yesterday because the snowstorm started again in the afternoon and it got worse later.This morning I read a newspaper article about a car accident. A man named Su Ning called 110 at 7.40 p.m. using his mobile phone. His car crashed into a tree while he was driving in the snowstorm. He and his wife were trapped in the car. The snow was heavy and it covered everything. The policemen arrived at once and sent them to hospital. Luckily, they were not hurt. What about London? Do you have snowstorms there? Please e-mail me soon.Maggie26Yao Ming was born in Shanghai in 1980. He got his first basketball when he was only four years old, but he did not become serious about basketball until he was 12. Yao joined the Houston Rockets in 2002 and became the best Chinese player to have ever played in the NBA.When Yao Ming lived in the USA, he returned to China whenever he was needed. He took part in the Olympics in 2004 and in 2008 as one of the Chinese athletes. Since he ended his basketball career, Yao has done a lot of charity work, especially for poor Chinese teenagers.27UNICEF was set up in 1946 to help children after the war in Europe. Now, UNICEF helps children all over the world. It works in 158 countries. It helps governments and families make the world a better place for children.UNICEF gets its money from donations. It raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other fund-raising activities. People can help UNICEF by doing voluntary work.UNICEF believes that all children should have clean water and food so that they can be healthy. It also believes that they should go to school instead of working to support their families.28 （去年的第12篇）Hi everybody!My name is Lucy. I am in Year 9 at Woodland School near London. It is a mixed school. Boys and girls have lessons together. My favourite subject is French. Learning foreign languages is fun. Our school has a Reading Week every year. During the week, we can borrow more books from the school library. We can also bring in books and magazines from home. I often read more books than my classmates. Near the end of the week, we discuss the books with our classmates in class. Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books.29 （全新）In the Chinese lunar calendar, there are 12 animal signs. Each of them represents a lunar year.It is said that the animals held an exciting race to decide their order. After the race began, the strong, hard-working Ox took the lead. Suddenly, the clever Rat jumped on the Ox's back and won the race! The Ox came second, the Tiger third, and so it went. The Pig took his time and came last.The cycle of animal years repeats every 12 years. Some people believe that people born in the same animal year may share similar characteristics. For example, they believe people born in the Year of the Dragon are powerful and energetic."30 （全新）Kites have a long history in China. The Chinese began to make kites over 2,000 years ago. The first kite in history was made out of wood by Mozi. His student Lu Ban used bamboo to make kites. In the Eastern Han dynasty, Cai Lun found a new way to make paper, and then people began to use paper to make kites. In the 13th century, an Italian man called Marc Polo visited China. He told people in the West all about kites. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, kite flying became a very popular outdoor activity. People liked to fly kites on sunny, windy days in spring.第二部分话题简述[1-1]1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；3.学校每学期有一个""读书周""，他和他的同学们喜欢这个""读书周""，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。
2015年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试
2015年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试实施细则（试行）为了保证2015年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试顺利进行，特制定以下实施细则。
一、考试形式、时间中考英语听力口语两考合并，通过计算机一次性完成考试，全自动化处理。
每天设8个时段，每个时段下设2个批次。
每个批次考生的考试时间为30分钟，实际考试时间为22分钟/生，其中听力测试12分钟，口语测试10分钟。
4月25日、26日考试时间安排如下：二、考点设置1.考点的计算机及相关软硬件配置均须符合计算机及相关软硬件配置要求。
凡不符合要求的学校必须升级、补充相关软件与设备，方能申报考点。
2.考点布置要求合理、周到。
各考点应统一设置“江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试XX市XX中学考点”标志。
除在醒目处张贴考场分布图，对出入准备室、候考室和考场的路线做出清晰指引外，考点还应同时公布考试批次、时间、考生须知、举报电话、违纪处理办法等信息，并在考试区域（含候考室、考场及进出场沿线有关地段）内须设置警戒线，与考试无关的人员一律不得入内。
3.每个考场门口要有醒目的考场序号和本考场每批次的考试时间。
考场内墙壁上、黑板（白板）上须无任何与考试有关的内容。
4.考场内考试用的计算机和备用计算机座位须按照一隔一的方式进行设置并编号，同时确保座位号奇、偶相邻。
个别学校如因条件限制无法确保一隔一设置考试座位，须确保两台考试机之间的距离大于80厘米。
三、考点组织机构考点须建立以学校主要领导为主任的考试领导小组，并指定专人做好考务、保密、保卫、安全、后勤保障等工作。
每个考点设考点主任1名、副主任1-2名，准备室设考生培训员1名、考生管理员1-2名，候考室设考生管理员1名，每个考场设监考员和系统操作员各1名，另设带队教师2名。
具体要求如下：1.考点主任和其他考务工作人员须由市、县（市、区）教育局进行资格审核，培训合格后统一聘任。
2.考场监考员须由非本考点学校教师担任，本校教师不得监考本校学生。
2015年苏州中考英语听力口语考试下月25日启动
2015年苏州中考英语听力口语考试下月25日启动
考试、考查科目和时间安排
考查科目为生物、地理、艺术(音乐、美术)、理化生实验操作、劳动技术操作能力、信息技术等六项。
艺术(音乐、美术)学科实行开卷考试，分校实施，统一阅卷。
理化生实验操作、信息技术和劳动技术操作能力考查，采用统一组织、现场测试，分校实施的方式。
地理、生物、信息技术和劳动技术操作能力考查，已安排在初一、初二学年结束时进行考核。
艺术(音乐、美术)、理化实验操作均安排在初三年级第二学期期中进行。
生物、地理、艺术(音乐、美术)考查科目用时为60分钟，信息技术考查科目用时为45分钟，其他项目根据学科要求确定测试用时。
考查科目成绩分为“合格”与“不合格”两类，合格者准予初中毕业。
考查科目成绩可供各类高中段学校录取时参考，录取中的参考权重由各地根据实际制订，并须报市教育局备案。
2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要·话题简述(中英文对照)(2)解读
Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new sห้องสมุดไป่ตู้hool . Julie is her good friend.
2.野外现仅有大约一千六百只大熊猫，它们的数目越来越少； Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the world. Their number is going down.
3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而捕猎 它们；如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
时间后会很快变色。
2
Last,prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.
Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world . 例二 要点： 1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约 90 克，每天喝母乳；6 个月时，
江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试考试题型、赋分及判分标准
江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试
考试题型、赋分及判分标准
一、考试题型
二、判分标准
计算机从考生答题录音中自动提取出完整性、准确性、流利性、韵律性等特征，并在这些特征的基础上，根据预先设置的门限，经过综合决策，给出最终的口语评分结果。
门限设置
完整性
●朗读题目：能否顺利读完全文，顺利读完的比例；
●话题简述题：能否完整表达题目的语意，清楚表
达的语意比例；
●完整性特征是评分的起评基本特征（70%）；
准确性
●单词级评估，单词发音的元音、辅音、重音准确
性等（20%）；
流利性
●句子级评估，主要包括语速、停顿、插入（重复、
修正）、连贯（连读、失去爆破、同化）等（5%）； 韵律性
●句子、段落级评估，主要包括意群停顿（节奏）、
重读弱读、语气语调等（5%）。
江苏省九年级英语听力口语自动化纲要
1. 个人介绍 self-introduction例一：1、我叫李雷，16岁；初中九年级学生，今夏毕业；2、喜欢阅读和听音乐，是校篮球队队员；3、我在北京出生，现在和父母住在上海；4、我有一只狗，名叫埃迪，我很喜欢他。
例二：1、李雷是初中九年级学生，今夏毕业；数学很好，喜欢集邮；2、他有礼貌，乐于助人，老师、同学都很喜欢他；3、1993年出生于上海；他现在和父母住在南京。
2.学校生活 school life例一：1、杰克是一个八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；2、他最喜欢的学科是家政课，喜欢学烹饪；3、学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到学校图书馆的许多书；他很喜欢他的学校。
例二：1、南希14岁，是七年级学生；2、她放学后打篮球，每周两次；他喜欢这项运动，花很多时间练习；3、每周五她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。
3.我的朋友 My friend例一：1.在学校我最好的朋友是汤姆；他长的不是很高；爱好体育，擅长游泳；2.汤姆为人慷慨，愿意与朋友们分享他的东西；总是乐于助人；3.很久以来，我们一直是最好的朋友。
例二：1.米莉是我的同班同学，14岁，是我最好的朋友；她住我家隔壁，我们做朋友已经快5年了；2.她高而苗条，一头长发，乐于助人；3.她长大后想当个歌手，周游时间；我们将是最好的朋友。
4.推荐 Recommendation例一：1.如果你在考虑去南京旅游，我推荐最好本书；2.最本书描述了南京许多的旅游景点，而且告诉你当地的小吃；书中又许多漂亮的照片；3.从这本书你可以了解南京。
例二：1.我推荐海伦成为网球俱乐部的负责人；2.她成为俱乐部成员已经一年了；总是积极参加俱乐部活动；我常看到她努力训练；去年她在学校网球比赛中获得第一名；也很有组织能力；3.我认为她是俱乐部负责人的合适人选。
2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要·话题简述（中英文对照）（2）
2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要·话题简述（中英文对照）（2）2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试话题简述1.学校生活School life例一要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreignlanguages is fun.3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。
His school has a reading week every term. Jack and hisclassmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.例二要点：1.南希14岁，是七年级学生；Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade.2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising.3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。
Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older studentstalk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school . Julie is her good friend.2.阅读Reading例一要点：1.我喜欢看罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了；I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because Ifind them really exciting.2.比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心；For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure.His story gives me a lot of confidence.3.读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。
2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要·话题简述（中英文对照）（2）
2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要·话题简述（中英文对照）（2）2016年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试话题简述1.学校生活 School life例一要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun.3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。
His school has a reading week every term. Jack and hisclassmates love it. They can read many books andmagazines from the school library. Jack loves hisschool very much.例二要点：1.南希14岁，是七年级学生；Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade. 2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She lovesthis game and spends a lot of time practising.3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。
Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There olderstudents talk to new students about school life. Herbuddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school .Julie is her good friend.2.阅读 Reading例一要点：1.我喜欢看罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了；I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevensonbecause I find them really exciting.2.比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心；For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure.His story gives me a lot of confidence.3.读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。
2019年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要·话题简述(中英文对照)
江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试话题简述1.学校生活School life例一要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London.2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun.3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。
His school has a reading week every term. Jack and hisclassmates love it. They can read many books and magazinesfrom the school library. Jack loves his school very much.例二要点：1.南希14岁，是七年级学生；Nancy is 14 years old. She’s in the seventh grade.2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves thisgame and spends a lot of time practising.3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。
Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There olderstudents talk to new students about school life. Her buddyJulie helps her learn all about her new school . Julie is hergood friend.2.阅读Reading例一要点：1.我喜欢看罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了；I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because Ifind them really exciting.2.比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心；For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy.He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure.His story gives me a lot of confidence.3.读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。
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2015年江苏省初中英语听力口语自动化考试纲要（试行）第二部分话题简述1. 学校生活School life例一要点：1.杰克是一名八年级学生，就读于伦敦附近的一所学校；2.他最喜欢的学科是中文课，他认为学习外语很有趣；3.学校每学期有一个“读书周”，他和他的同学们喜欢这个“读书周”，他们可以读到来自学校图书馆的许多书和杂志；他很喜欢他的学校。
Jack is a Year 8 student at a school near London. His favorite subject is Chinese. He thinks learning foreign languages is fun. His school has a Reading Week every term. Jack and his classmates love it. They can read many books and magazines from the school library. Jack loves his school very much.例二要点：1.南希14岁，是七年级学生；2.她每周放学后打两次排球；她喜爱这项运动，花很多时间练习；3.每周一她去“同伴俱乐部”；在那里，老生给新生讲学校生活情况；同伴朱莉帮助她全面了解新学校情况；朱莉是她的好朋友。
Nancy is 14 years old. She's in the seventh grade. Twice a week, she plays volleyball after school. She loves this game and spends a lot of time practising. Every Monday, Nancy goes to a Buddy Club. There older students talk to new students about school life. Her buddy Julie helps her learn all about her new school . Julie is her good friend.2. 阅读Reading例一要点：1.我喜欢看罗伯特·路易斯·史蒂文森的书，我认为它们真的太精彩了；2.比如，《金银岛》讲述的是一个小男孩的故事；他出海航行，寻找宝藏；故事给了我很大的信心；3.读了这本书后，我不再像以前那样害羞；将来，我还想去旅游，拥有一些令人兴奋的经历。
I enjoy reading the books of Robert Louis Stevenson because I find them really exciting. For example, Treasure Island tells the story of a young boy. He sails the sea to look for hidden treasure. His story gives me a lot of confidence. After reading the book, I am not as shy as I used to be. I also want to travel and have exciting experiences in the future.例二要点：1.我喜欢阅读；每周我花七个多小时阅读各种类型的书；我对历史题材的书感兴趣，但是我最爱看小说；2.朋友们给我很多读书建议；我们常见面、讨论读什么书；3.阅读总是段美好的时光。
好书让我在忙碌一天之后轻松下来；同时也向我打开了一个全新的世界。
I love reading. I spend over seven hours a week reading different types of books. I am interested in istory books, but I like novels best. My friends give me lots of advice on books. Weoften meet together and discuss what to read. Reading is always a wonderful time. Good books help me relax after a busy day. They also open up a whole new world to me.3. 自己动手做Do it yourself例一要点：1. 我表弟安德鲁对DIY很着迷；他喜欢修理物品，装饰房间；但事后，房间总是一团糟；2. 曾经有一次他想在自己的卧室里安装一盏更亮的灯，但是他犯了一个错误，整个房子都停电了；3. 我给他买了一些DIY书籍，建议他选修一些DIY课程。
My cousin Andrew is crazy about DIY. He loves to repair things and decorate his house. But when he finishes, The house always looks terrible. He once tried to put in a brighter light in his bedroom, but he made a mistake. Then his whole house had a power cut. So I bought some books about DIY for him, and I also advised him to take some courses in DIY.例二要点：１. 这里有一些制作水果沙拉的小建议；２. 首先，使用当季水果；其次，搭配不同颜色的水果；比如，把红色的苹果、青色的梨子和紫色的葡萄搭配起来会使沙拉看上去五彩缤纷；３. 最后，在食用沙拉前再做沙拉；有些水果在空气中放置一段时间后会很快变色。
Here are some tips for making a fruit salad . First, use fruit in season. Then, use fruit of different colours. For example, mixing red apples, green pears and purple grapes together will make the salad look very colourful . Last,prepare the fruit salad just before you are going to eat it. Some of the fruit will quickly turn brown when you leave it in the air for some time.４. 大熊猫Giant pandas例一要点：1.人人喜欢大熊猫；大熊猫温顺且安静，吃一种特别的竹子；2.野外现仅有大约一千六百只大熊猫，它们的数目越来越少；3.大熊猫生活的地方正在变为农田，而且人们也为取其毛皮而捕猎它们；如此下去，世界上很快将再无大熊猫。
Everyone likes giant pandas. Giant pandas are quiet and peaceful. They eat a special kind of bamboo . Now, there are only about 1,600 giant pandas in the world. Their number is going down. Their living areas are becoming farmlands. Also, people hunt them for their fur. If this continues, there will soon be no giant pandas in the world .例二要点：1.熊猫宝宝名叫“希望”，出生时重约90克，每天喝母乳；6个月时，开始吃竹子；2.可悲的是，大熊猫在野外很难存活；假如人们砍掉树和森林，大熊猫将无栖身之处；3.我们应当尽力保护它们。
The baby panda is called Xi Wang. When she was born, she weighed about 90 grams. She drank her mother’s milk every day. When she was six m onths old, she started to eat bamboo. Sadly, it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild. If people cut down trees and forests, giant pandas will have nowhere to live. We should try our best to protect them.５. 饮食Diet例一要点：1.为了更加健康，我已改变了饮食；2.以前，我很少吃水果、蔬菜，喜欢糕点、糖果和可乐；3.现在，早餐时我总是吃一根香蕉、一些面包，喝一杯牛奶；午餐时，通常吃鱼和蔬菜；4.我现在越来越健康，学习情况也因此大有改善。
I have changed my diet because I want to be healthier. Before, I seldom ate fruit and vegetables. I liked cakes, sweets and cola. Now, I always have a banana, some bread and a glass of milk for breakfast. I usually eat fish and vegetables for lunch. I’m now becoming healthier and healthier. Because of this, my studies have greatly improved.例二要点：1.以前，汤姆喜爱薯条和汉堡包，吃很多甜的零食，很少吃水果和蔬菜；2.现在，为了更健康，他已改变了饮食；早餐常喝点牛奶，吃点面包；正餐常吃米饭、鱼和蔬菜；饭后常吃些水果；3.汤姆现在健康多了，他知道改变不健康的饮食很重要。