研究生学位(中英文对照)

授予博士、硕士学位和培养研究生的学科、专业目录（中英文对照） (资料来源:国务院学位委员会办公室、教育部研究生工作办公室编.授予博士硕士学位和培养研究生的学科专业简介.北京:高等教育出版社，1999年.)中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称01 哲学Philosophy0101 哲学Philosophy010101 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism010102 中国哲学Chinese Philosophy010103 外国哲学Foreign Philosophies010104 逻辑学Logic010105 伦理学Ethics010106 美学Aesthetics010107 宗教学Science of Religion010108 科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science and Technology02 经济学Economics0201 理论经济学Theoretical Economics020101 政治经济学Political Economy020102 经济思想史History of Economic Thought020103 经济史History of Economic020104 西方经济学Western Economics020105 世界经济World Economics020106 人口、资源与环境经济学Population, Resources and Environmental Economics0202 应用经济学Applied Economics020201 国民经济学National Economics020202 区域经济学Regional Economics020203 财政学（含税收学）Public Finance (including Taxation)020204 金融学（含保险学）Finance (including Insurance)020205 产业经济学Industrial Economics020206 国际贸易学International Trade020207 劳动经济学Labor Economics020208 统计学Statistics020209 数量经济学Quantitative Economics020210 国防经济学National Defense Economics03 法学Law0301 法学Science of Law030101 法学理论Jurisprudence030102 法律史Legal History030103 宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law030104 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence030105 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (including Science of Labour Law and Science of Social Security Law )030106 诉讼法学Science of Procedure Laws030107 经济法学Science of Economic Law030108 环境与资源保护法学Science of Environment and Natural Resources Protection Law030109 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学)International law (including International Public law, International Private Law and International Economic Law)030110 军事法学Science of Military Law0302 政治学Political Science030201 政治学理论Political Theory030202 中外政治制度Chinese and Foreign Political Institution030203 科学社会主义与国际共产主义运动Scientific Socialism and International Communist Movement030204 中共党史(含党的学说与党的建设)History of the Communist Party of China(including the Doctrine of the Party and Party Building)030205 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育Education of Marxist Theory and Education in Ideology and Politics 030206 国际政治学International Politics030207 国际关系学International Relations030208 外交学Diplomacy0303 社会学Sociology030301 社会学Sociology030302 人口学Demography030303 人类学Anthropology030304 民俗学(含中国民间文学)Folklore (including Chinese Folk Literature)0304 民族学Ethnology030401 民族学Ethnology030402 马克思主义民族理论与政策Marxist Ethnic Theory and Policy030403 中国少数民族经济Chinese Ethnic Economics030404 中国少数民族史Chinese Ethnic History030405 中国少数民族艺术Chinese Ethnic Art04 教育学Education0401 教育学Education Science040101 教育学原理Educational Principle040102 课程与教学论Curriculum and Teaching Methodology040103 教育史History of Education040104 比较教育学Comparative Education040105学前教育学Pre-school Education040106 高等教育学Higher Education040107 成人教育学Adult Education040108 职业技术教育学Vocational and Technical Education040109 特殊教育学Special Education040110 教育技术学Education Technology0402 心理学Psychology040201 基础心理学Basic Psychology040202 发展与教育心理学Developmental and Educational Psychology 040203 应用心理学Applied Psychology0403 体育学Science of Physical Culture and Sports040301 体育人文社会学Humane and Sociological Science of Sports 040302 运动人体科学Human Movement Science040303 体育教育训练学Theory of Sports Pedagogy and Training040304 民族传统体育学Science of Ethnic Traditional Sports05 文学Literature0501 中国语言文学Chinese Literature050101 文艺学Theory of Literature and Art050102 语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics050103 汉语言文字学Chinese Philology050104 中国古典文献学Study of Chinese Classical Text050105 中国古代文学Ancient Chinese Literature050106 中国现当代文学Modern and Contemporary Chinese Literature 050107 中国少数民族语言文学Chinese Ethnic Language and Literature 050108 比较文学与世界文学Comparative Literature and World Literature 0502 外国语言文学Foreign Languages and Literatures050201 英语语言文学English Language and Literature050202 俄语语言文学Russian Language and Literature050203 法语语言文学French Language and Literature050204 德语语言文学German Language and Literature050205 日语语言文学Japanese Language and Literature050206 印度语言文学Indian Languages and Literature050207 西班牙语语言文学Spanish Language and Literature050208 阿拉伯语语言文学Arabic Language and Literature050209 欧洲语言文学European Languages and Literatures050210 亚非语言文学Asian-African Languages and Literatures050211 外国语言学及应用语言学Linguistics and Applied Linguistics in Foreign Languages0503 新闻传播学Journalism and Communication050301 新闻学Journalism050302 传播学Communication0504 艺术学Art050401 艺术学Art Theory050402 音乐学Music050403 美术学Fine Arts050404 设计艺术学Artistic Design050405 戏剧戏曲学Theater and Chinese Traditional Opera050406 电影学Film050407 广播电视艺术学Radio and television Art050408 舞蹈学Dance06 历史学History0601 历史学History060101 史学理论及史学史Historical Theories and History of Historical Science 060102 考古学及博物馆学Archaeology and Museology060103 历史地理学Historical Geography060104 历史文献学(含敦煌学、古文字学)Studies of Historical Literature (including Paleography and Studies of Dunhuang)060105 专门史History of Particular Subjects060106 中国古代史Ancient Chinese History060107 中国近现代史Modern and Contemporary Chinese History060108 世界史World History07 理学Natural Science0701 数学Mathematics070101 基础数学Fundamental Mathematics070102 计算数学Computational Mathematics070103 概率论与数理统计Probability and Mathematical Statistics070104 应用数学Applied mathematics070105 运筹学与控制论Operational Research and Cybernetics0702 物理学Physics070201 理论物理Theoretical Physics070202 粒子物理与原子核物理Particle Physics and Nuclear Physics070203 原子与分子物理Atomic and Molecular Physics070204 等离子体物理Plasma Physics070205 凝聚态物理Condensed Matter Physics070206 声学Acoustics070207 光学Optics070208 无线电物理Radio Physics0703 化学Chemistry070301 无机化学Inorganic Chemistry070302 分析化学Analytical Chemistry070303 有机化学Organic Chemistry070304 物理化学（含化学物理）Physical Chemistry (including Chemical Physics) 070305 高分子化学与物理Chemistry and Physics of Polymers0704 天文学Astronomy070401 天体物理Astrophysics070402 天体测量与天体力学Astrometry and Celestial Mechanics0705 地理学Geography070501 自然地理学Physical Geography070502 人文地理学Human Geography070503 地图学与地理信息系统Cartography and Geography Information System 0706 大气科学Atmospheric Sciences070601 气象学Meteorology070602 大气物理学与大气环境Atmospheric Physics and Atmospheric Environment 0707 海洋科学Marine Sciences070701 物理海洋学Physical Oceanography070702 海洋化学Marine Chemistry070703 海洋生理学Marine Biology070704 海洋地质学Marine Geology0708 地球物理学Geophysics070801 固体地球物理学Solid Earth Physics070802 空间物理学Space Physics0709 地质学Geology070901 矿物学、岩石学、矿床学Mineralogy, Petrology, Mineral Deposit Geology 070902地球化学Geochemistry070903 古生物学与地层学（含古人类学）Paleontology and Stratigraphy (including Paleoanthropology)070604 构造地质学Structural Geology070905 第四纪地质学Quaternary Geology0710 生物学Biology071001 植物学Botany071002 动物学Zoology071003 生理学Physiology071004 水生生物学Hydrobiology071005 微生物学Microbiology071006 神经生物学Neurobiology071007 遗传学Genetics071008 发育生物学Developmental Biology071009 细胞生物学Cell Biology071010 生物化学与分子生物学Biochemistry and Molecular Biology 071011 生物物理学Biophysics071012 生态学Ecology0711 系统科学Systems Science071101 系统理论Systems Theory071102 系统分析与集成Systems Analysis and Integration0712 科学技术史History of Science and Technology08 工学Engineering0801 力学Mechanics080101 一般力学与力学基础General and Fundamental Mechanics 080102 固体力学Solid Mechanics080103 流体力学Fluid Mechanics080104 工程力学Engineering Mechanics0802 机械工程Mechanical Engineering080201 机械制造及其自动化Mechanical Manufacture and Automation 080202 机械电子工程Mechatronic Engineering080203 机械设计与理论Mechanical Design and Theory080204 车辆工程Vehicle Engineering0803 光学工程Optical Engineering0804 仪器科学与技术Instrument Science and Technology080401 精密仪器及机械Precision Instrument and Machinery080402 测试计量技术及仪器Measuring and Testing Technologies and Instruments0805 材料科学与工程Materials Science and Engineering080501 材料物理与化学Materials Physics and Chemistry080502 材料学Materialogy080503 材料加工工程Materials Processing Engineering0806 冶金工程Metallurgical Engineering080601 冶金物理化学Physical Chemistry of Metallurgy080602 钢铁冶金Ferrous Metallurgy080603 有色金属冶金Non-ferrous Metallurgy0807 动力工程及工程热物理Power Engineering and Engineering Thermophysics 080701 工程热物理Engineering Thermophysics080702 热能工程Thermal Power Engineering080703 动力机械及工程Power Machinery and Engineering080704 流体机械及工程Fluid Machinery and Engineering080705 制冷及低温工程Refrigeration and Cryogenic Engineering080706 化工过程机械Chemical Process Equipment0808 电气工程Electrical Engineering080801 电机与电器Electric Machines and Electric Apparatus080802 电力系统及其自动化Power System and its Automation080803 高电压与绝缘技术High Voltage and Insulation Technology080804 电力电子与电力传动Power Electronics and Power Drives080805 电工理论与新技术Theory and New Technology of Electrical Engineering 0809 电子科学与技术Electronics Science and Technology080901 物理电子学Physical Electronics080902 电路与系统Circuits and Systems080903 微电子学与固体电子学Microelectronics and Solid State Electronics080904 电磁场与微波技术Electromagnetic Field and Microwave Technology0810 信息与通信工程Information and Communication Engineering081001 通信与信息系统Communication and Information Systems081002 信号与信息处理Signal and Information Processing0811 控制科学与工程Control Science and Engineering081101 控制理论与控制工程Control Theory and Control Engineering081102 检测技术与自动化装置Detection Technology and Automatic Equipment 081103 系统工程Systems Engineering081104 模式识别与智能系统Pattern Recognition and Intelligent Systems081105 导航、制导与控制Navigation, Guidance and Control0812 计算机科学与技术Computer Science and Technology081201 计算机软件与理论Computer Software and Theory081202 计算机系统结构Computer Systems Organization081203 计算机应用技术Computer Applied Technology0813 建筑学Architecture081301 建筑历史与理论Architectural History and Theory081302 建筑设计及其理论Architectural Design and Theory081303 城市规划与设计（含风景园林规划与设计）Urban Planning and Design (including Landscape Planning and Design) 081304 建筑技术科学Building Technology Science0814 土木工程Civil Engineering081401 岩土工程Geotechnical Engineering081402 结构工程Structural Engineering081403 市政工程Municipal Engineering081404 供热、供燃气、通风及空调工程Heating, Gas Supply, Ventilating and Air Conditioning Engineering081405 防灾减灾工程及防护工程Disaster Prevention and Reduction Engineering and Protective Engineering081406 桥梁与隧道工程Bridge and Tunnel Engineering0815 水利工程Hydraulic Engineering081501 水文学及水资源Hydrology and Water Resources081502 水力学及河流动力学Hydraulics and River Dynamics081503 水工结构工程Hydraulic Structure Engineering081504 水利水电工程Hydraulic and Hydro-Power Engineering081505 港口、海岸及近海工程Harbor, Coastal and Offshore Engineering 0816 测绘科学与技术Surveying and Mapping081601 大地测量学与测量工程Geodesy and Survey Engineering081602 摄影测量与遥感Photogrammetry and Remote Sensing081603 地图制图学与地理信息工程Cartography and Geographic Information Engineering0817 化学工程与技术Chemical Engineering and Technology081701 化学工程Chemical Engineering081702 化学工艺Chemical Technology081703 生物化工Biochemical Engineering081704 应用化学Applied Chemistry081705 工业催化Industrial Catalysis0818 地质资源与地质工程Geological Resources and Geological Engineering 081801 矿产普查与勘探Mineral Resource Prospecting and Exploration 081802 地球探测与信息技术Geodetection and Information Technology 081803 地质工程Geological Engineering0819 矿业工程Mineral Engineering081901 采矿工程Mining Engineering081902 矿物加工工程Mineral Processing Engineering081903 安全技术及工程Safety Technology and Engineering0820 石油与天然气工程Oil and Natural Gas Engineering082001 油气井工程Oil-Gas Well Engineering082002 油气田开发工程Oil-Gas Field Development Engineering082003 油气储运工程Oil-Gas Storage and Transportation Engineering0821 纺织科学与工程Textile Science and Engineering082101 纺织工程Textile Engineering082102 纺织材料与纺织品设计Textile Material and Textiles Design082103 纺织化学与染整工程Textile Chemistry and Dyeing and Finishing Engineering 082104 服装设计与工程Clothing Design and Engineering0822 轻工技术与工程The Light Industry Technology and Engineering082201 制浆造纸工程Pulp and Paper Engineering082202 制糖工程Sugar Engineering082203 发酵工程Fermentation Engineering082204 皮革化学与工程Leather Chemistry and Engineering0823 交通运输工程Communication and Transportation Engineering082301 道路与铁道工程Highway and Railway Engineering082302 交通信息工程及控制Traffic Information Engineering & Control082303 交通运输规划与管理Transportation Planning and Management082304 载运工具运用工程Vehicle Operation Engineering0824 船舶与海洋工程Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering082401 船舶与海洋结构物设计制造Design and Construction of Naval Architecture and Ocean Structure082402 轮机工程Marine Engine Engineering082403 水声工程Underwater Acoustics Engineering0825 航空宇航科学与技术Aeronautical and Astronautical Science and Technology 082501 飞行器设计Flight Vehicle Design082502 航空宇航推进理论与工程Aerospace Propulsion Theory and Engineering082503 航空宇航器制造工程Manufacturing Engineering of Aerospace Vehicle082504 人机与环境工程Man-Machine and Environmental Engineering0826 兵器科学与技术Armament Science and Technology082601 武器系统与运用工程Weapon Systems and Utilization Engineering082602 兵器发射理论与技术Armament Launch Theory and Technology082603 火炮、自动武器与弹药工程Artillery, Automatic Gun and Ammunition Engineering082604 军事化学与烟火技术Military Chemistry and Pyrotechnics0827 核科学与技术Nuclear Science and Technology082701 核能科学与工程Nuclear Energy Science and Engineering082702 核燃料循环与材料Nuclear Fuel Cycle and Materials082703 核技术及应用Nuclear Technology and Applications082704 辐射防护及环境保护Radiation and Environmental Protection0828 农业工程Agricultural Engineering082801 农业机械化工程Agricultural Mechanization Engineering082802 农业水土工程Agricultural Water-Soil Engineering082803 农业生物环境与能源工程Agricultural Biological Environmental and Energy Engineering082804 农业电气化与自动化Agricultural Electrification and Automation0829 林业工程Forestry Engineering082901 森林工程Forest Engineering082902 木材科学与技术Wood Science and Technology082903 林产化学加工工程Chemical Processing Engineering of Forest Products 0830 环境科学与工程Environmental Science and Engineering083001 环境科学Environmental Science083002 环境工程Environmental Engineering0831 生物医学工程Biomedical Engineering0832 食品科学与工程Food Science and Engineering083201 食品科学Food Science083202 粮食、油脂及植物蛋白工程Cereals, Oils and Vegetable Protein Engineering 083203 农产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Agriculture Products083204 水产品加工及贮藏工程Processing and Storage of Aquatic Products09 农学Agriculture0901 作物学Crop Science090101 作物栽培学与耕作学Crop Cultivation and Farming System090102 作物遗传育种学Crop Genetics and Breeding0902 园艺学Horticulture090201 果树学Pomology090202 蔬菜学Olericulture090203 茶学Tea Science0903 农业资源利用学Utilization Science of Agricultural Resources090301 土壤学Soil Science090302 植物营养学Plant Nutrition0904 植物保护学Plant Protection090401 植物病理学Plant Pathology090402 农业昆虫与害虫防治Agricultural Entomology and Pest Control090403 农药学Pesticide Science0905 畜牧学Animal Science090501 动物遗传育种与繁殖Animal Genetics, Breeding and Reproduction Science090502 动物营养与饲料科学Animal Nutrition and Feed Science090503 草业科学Practaculture Science090504 特种经济动物饲养学（含蚕、蜂等）The Rearing of Special-type Economic Animals (including Silkworm, Honeybees, etc.) 0906 兽医学Veterinary Medicine090601 基础兽医学Basic Veterinary Medicine090602 预防兽医学Preventive Veterinary Medicine090603 临床兽医学Clinical Veterinary Medicine0907 林学Forestry090701 林木遗传育种学Forest Tree Genetics and Breeding090702 森林培育学Silviculture090703 森林保护学Forest Protection090704 森林经理学Forest Management090705 野生动植物保护与利用Wildlife Conservation and Utilization090706 园林植物与观赏园艺Ornamental Plants and Horticulture090707 水土保持与荒漠化防治Soil and Water Conservation and Desertification Combating0908 水产学Fisheries Science090801 水产养殖学Aquaculture Science090802 捕捞学Fishing Science090803 渔业资源学Science of Fisheries Resources10 医学Medicine1001 基础医学Basic Medicine100101 人体解剖与组织胚胎学Human Anatomy, Histology and Embryology100102 免疫学Immunology100103 病原生物学Pathogenic Organisms100104 病理学与病理生理学Pathology and Pathophysiology100105 法医学Forensic Medicine100106 放射医学Radiation Medicine100107 航空航天与航海医学Aerospace and Nautical medicine1002 临床医学Clinical Medicine100201 内科学（含心血管病学、血液病学、呼吸系病学、消化系病学、内分泌与代谢病学、肾脏病学、风湿病学、传染病学）Internal medicine (including Cardiology, Hematology, Respiratory, Gastroenterolo gy, Endocrinology and Metabolism, Nephrology, Rheuma-tology, Infectious Diseases)100202 儿科学Pediatrics100203 老年医学Geriatrics100204 神经病学Neurology100205 精神病与精神卫生学Psychiatry and Mental Health100206 皮肤病与性病学Dermatology and Venereology100207 影像医学与核医学Imaging and Nuclear Medicine100208 临床检验诊断学Clinical Laboratory Diagnostics100209 护理学Nursing100210 外科学（含普通外科学、骨外科学、泌尿外科学、胸心血管外科学、神经外科学、整形外科学、烧伤外科学、野战外科学）Surgery (General Surgery, Orthopedics, Urology, Cardiothoracic Surgery, Neurosu rgery, Plastic Surgery, Burn Surgery, Field Surgery)100211 妇产科学Obstetrics and Gynecology100212 眼科学Ophthalmic Specialty100213 耳鼻咽喉科学Otolaryngology100214 肿瘤学Oncology100215 康复医学与理疗学Rehabilitation Medicine & Physical Therapy100216 运动医学Sports Medicine100217 麻醉学Anesthesiology100218 急诊医学Emergency Medicine1003 口腔医学Stomatology100301 口腔基础医学Basic Science of Stomatology100302 口腔临床医学Clinical Science of Stomatology1004 公共卫生与预防医学Public Health and Preventive Medicine100401 流行病与卫生统计学Epidemiology and Health Statistics100402 劳动卫生与环境卫生学Occupational and Environmental Health100403 营养与食品卫生学Nutrition and Food Hygiene100404 儿少卫生与妇幼保健学Maternal, Child and Adolescent Health100405 卫生毒理学Hygiene Toxicology100406 军事预防医学Military Preventive Medicine1005 中医学Chinese Medicine100501 中医基础理论Basic Theories of Chinese Medicine100502 中医临床基础Clinical Foundation of Chinese Medicine100503 中医医史文献History and Literature of Chinese Medicine100504 方剂学Formulas of Chinese Medicine100505 中医诊断学Diagnostics of Chinese Medicine100506 中医内科学Chinese Internal Medicine100507 中医外科学Surgery of Chinese Medicine100508 中医骨伤科学Orthopedics of Chinese Medicine100509 中医妇科学Gynecology of Chinese Medicine100510 中医儿科学Pediatrics of Chinese Medicine100511 中医五官科学Ophthalmology and Otolaryngoloy of Chinese Medicine 100512 针灸推拿学Acupuncture and Moxibustion and Tuina of Chinese medicine 100513 民族医学Ethnomedicine1006 中西医结合医学Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100601 中西医结合基础医学Basic Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine100602 中西医结合临床医学Clinical Discipline of Chinese and Western Integrative Medicine1007 药学Pharmaceutical Science100701 药物化学Medicinal Chemistry100702 药剂学Pharmaceutics100703 生药学Pharmacognosy100704 药物分析学Pharmaceutical Analysis100705 微生物与生化药学Microbial and Biochemical Pharmacy100706 药理学Pharmacology1008 中药学Science of Chinese Pharmacology11 军事学Military Science1101 军事思想学及军事历史学Military Thought and Military History110101 军事思想学Military Thought110102 军事历史学Military History1102 战略学Science of Strategy110201 军事战略学Military Strategy110202 战争动员学War Mobilization1103 战役学Science of Operations110301 联合战役学Joint Operation110302 军种战役学（含第二炮兵战役学）Armed Service Operation (including Operation of Strategic Missile Force) 1104 战术学Science of Tactics110401 合同战术学Combined-Arms Tactics110402 兵种战术学Branch Tactics1105 军队指挥学Science of Command110501 作战指挥学Combat Command110502 军事运筹学Military Operation Research110503 军事通信学Military Communication110504 军事情报学Military Intelligence110505 密码学Cryptography110506 军事教育训练学（含军事体育学）Military Education and Training (including Military Physical Training) 1106 军制学Science of Military System110601 军事组织编制学Military Organizational System110602 军队管理学Military Management1107 军队政治工作学Science of Military Political Work1108 军事后勤学与军事装备学Science of Military Logistics and Military Equipment110801 军事后勤学Military Logistics110802 后方专业勤务Rear Special Service110803 军事装备学Military Equipment12 管理学Management Science1201 管理科学与工程Management Science and Engineering1202 工商管理学Science of Business Administration120201 会计学Accounting120202 企业管理学（含财务管理、市场营销学、人力资源管理学）Corporate Management (including Financial Management, Marketing, and Human Res ources Management)120203 旅游管理学Tourist Management120204 技术经济及管理学Technology Economy and Management1203 农林经济管理学Agricultural and Forestry Economics & Management120301 农业经济管理学Agricultural Economics & Management120302 林业经济管理学Forestry Economics & Management1204 公共管理学Science of Public Management120401 行政管理学Administration Management120402 社会医学与卫生事业管理学Social Medicine and Health Management120403 教育经济与管理学Educational Economy and Management120404 社会保障学Social Security120405 土地资源管理学Land Resource Management1205 图书馆、情报与档案学Science of Library, Information and Archival120501 图书馆学Library Science120502 情报学Information Science120503 档案学Archival Science。