国际音标发音表完整版

国际音标发音表
英语国际音标共48个，其中20个元音，20个辅音，3个鼻音，2个半元音，3个似拼音一、元音
巧记48个国际音标
单元音共十二，四二六前中后。

双元音也好背，合口集中八个整。

辅音共计二十八，八对一清又七浊，
四个连对也包括。

有气无声清辅音，
有声无气浊辅音，发音特点应掌握。

关于语音的几个概念:
音素:音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节:由元音和辅音构成的发音单位
元音:发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音.
辅音:发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个辅音. 开音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e
如:kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音如:he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节:
1)辅音+元音+辅音:sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音如: it is in on up out ant
A chicken is in the kitchen. / A horse is in the house.
A mouse is in the cat’s mouth.
A sheep eats some beef and drinks some green tea
1 元音:
1) [i:]字母组合: ee ea e ie
thr ee tree green sheep meet beef see seek
ea t tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean
p ie ce rec ei ve ceiling
2) [i]发音字母i y e
s i t picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss
man y twenty happy dictionary d e fect decide delicious
3) [?]发音字母a
b a g hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e] 字母组合ea、e、a
head bread pleasure
elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
g ir l shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
t ur n burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger
l ear n earn earth heard t er m her nerd serve w or k worm work world 6)[ε] 字母组合er or ou e ar o a u
teach er leader remember player speaker farmer powder
doct or actor mayor author tractor
delici ou s familiar collar dollar m e n listen
t o gether tomorrow today lesson Washington control
a round account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china
7) [a:] 字母组合ar a
c ar farm car
d arm garden f a st class last glass plant aunt calm
8) 发音字母u oo o ou
u p supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus bl oo d flood
c o me mother dose brother love above tr ou ble rough flourish
9) 字母组合al au or our ar
sm al l w al l t al k tall hall ball call walk au thor c au ght au tumn
sh or t more lord horse for forty sport door floor store
f our mourn court bought w ar m quarrel quarter
10)发音字母o a
h o t lost lot fox box mop hop loss not w a nt wash watch
11) [u:]字母组合oo o u
f oo d moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth
sh o e do two tr u e truth blue full prude
12) [u] 字母组合oo ou u o
l oo k good foot book wood sh ou ld could
p u t full bull pull push w o man wolf
13) [ei]发音字母a ay ea ai ey
n a me cake late gate plane April pl ay say may way
gr ea t break r ai n paint plain th ey grey
14) [ai] 发音字母i y
b i ke fine find die nine light night high m y try fly eye
15) [au]字母组合ou ow
h ou se out flour ground account count sound loud around mouse fl ow er down now cow how town
16) [εu]发音字母o ow oa
h o me cold go no phone host ghost
kn ow low below grow blow show flow b oa t coat goal
17) 字母组合oy oi
b oy toy joy oil s oi l voice choice
18) [iε] 字母组合eer ear
b eer deer ear near h ere f ier ce id ea
19) 字母组合ear air ere
p ear bear ch air air fair th ere where c are
20)[uε]字母组合our ower
h our tour fl ower shower
3 辅音
1) p en pear play pig pour pull push
2)b ook big boot bike bread break
3) [t]t wo ten ton town twenty city
4) [d]d oor dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) [k]k ing kite key look cook book kitchen sky (发音字母k)
c ar
d cat cream correct climb com
e account accept (发音字母c)
fo x box oxygen x-ray (发音字母x) s ch ool schema (字母组合ch)
6) [g]g irl good goal goat grade long language
7) [m] m an make moon morning move come comb
8) [n] pe n ten nine fine night noon moon clean
9) u n cle bank English think thank junk si ng king morning evening
10) [l]l ong land lend lord fly flag black wor l d cold goal soul
11) [r]r ead red right run room write
12) [f]f ive fly fine flag frog fog roof knife life wife
cou gh laugh rough physic photo phone
13) [v] v ery evening even every voice vest o f
14) [s]s ix sit student same seat kiss miss case scarf (发音字母s) li c ense city cease cedar ceiling celebrate (发音字母c)
pie ce juice science lance space ace (字母组合ce)
15) [z]z oo zebra [?zi:br?]zero zap
close nose hose suppose pause those whose
16) th ink thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) th at this those these though
18) sh eep shoulder ship shoe she brush wash
na t ion attention station so c ial special s ure
19)plea s ure
20) [h]h ot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] w hen what where window wind wood
22) [j]y es year yell you your yolk yellow
23) ch ild chicken china chair lunch ouch catch teach
24) a g e language cabbage vegetable stage bridge
j oy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr]tr ee country try treat track trunk
26) [dr]dr y dream drop drive drink
27) [ts]studen ts boots boats goats nuts
28) [dz] goo ds woods moods hoods
5字母，组合音节发音规律
1）a
[ei] late private grade bake grape nation station page
[?] active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
[a:] fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2）e
[i:] appr e ciate extr e mely secret she me he
[e] l e tter left message generate pebble
decide pretty previous result restore
problem prosperous student confident
不发音active table late wife store lecture
3）I
[ai] high price library ice wife size line
fist pick chicken piano fiancécity unit
4）o
lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u
[ju] university refuse unique universe huge [u]put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6）c
[k] country camp camera courage cable
[s] city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g
[g] girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l] 读音不同
listen learn language collect English gorilla world cold soil tall sell cool animal
9) n
[n]moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r
[r] right read write grade progress
[r] (美语发音)card board door floor form north 11）y
[j] yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
[ai]dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar
[a:] farm card garden mark
dollar warm quarrel quarter
13) ea
[i:]cease season breathe feature meat please
[e] bread breast breath meadow weather [ei]great break idea realize
14) ear
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious experience mysterious fierce
16）ere
here mere fere sere
there
17) ir
shirt girl skirt
[ai] admire desire
18) oo
[u:] room tool cool moon noon goof food
[u] good foot stood wood wool cook wood book blood flood door floor
19) or
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor doctor actor sector senior senator
20) oor
door floor moor poor boor
21) our
[au?]hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou
[au] house mouth mouse sound ound
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow
window meadow know show low
[au] now town how down cow
24) se
[z] nose suppose gose lose pose rose
[s] mouse house
25) th
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion
[??n] propulsion tension progression passion [??n]protrusion provision conclusion television 27) tion
[??n] station nation translation attention
[t??n] (不常见) question。