人教版高中英语必修四U

behave well/badly towards sb.对某人态 度好/恶劣
behave oneself (某人)规矩点；老实点 Do behave！规矩点！
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【注意】 Behave yourself！用在口语 交际中表示“规矩点！”另外behave可与某 些副词构成形容词，如well behaved(表现 好的)，badly behaved(表现差的)。
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8．完成句子 (1)You mustn’t ____________________( 瞧不起残疾人)． (2)I’m __________________________( 期待着与你共事)．
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(3)____________________________(我 在浏览报纸时)，I found some useful information.
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答案：(1)referred to in his report (2)referred me to a specialist
(3)refer to your notes
intend
❖ intend doing /to do 打算做......
❖ intend sb to do sth 想让某人做某事
(2) in respect of =with respect to 就...而言； 关于
in some respects 在某些方面
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4. argue vi.& vt. 争论，争辩，说服， 用辩论证明
(1)argue for...为…而争论；为…而辩护 argue against争辩(反对……) argue with与……争辩 argue with sb.on/about/over sth.与某人 争辩某事 argue sb.into/out of doing sth.说服某人 做/不做某事 (2)argument n．争论，争辩，论点 have an argument with sb 与某人争论
• He observed that it had turned cloudy.
(2) 遵守，顺从
•我们必须遵守交通规则。
We must __o_b__s_e_r_v_e__t_h__e__t_r_a_f_f_i_c__r_u_l_e_s__.
(3) 举行（仪式等），庆祝（节日等）
•你们国家的人庆祝圣诞节吗？
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5. support v． 支持，养家 n． 支持，
支柱
oneself自立更生
support
one’s one’s
family养家 suggestion赞同某人的建议
one’s opinion支持某人的想法
a theory that is not supported by the facts缺 乏事实依据的理论
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14. strike (v.) 打击，打动 15. explain (v.) 解释，说明 16．medical (adj.) 医学的，医疗的 17. consideration (n.) 考虑；体谅 18．deliver (vt.) 递送，生小孩 19． modest (adj.) 谦虚的；谦让的
was finished. • 我原本不想在画没有完成前就让她看。 • ③I had intended to do it，but I'm afraid I
forgot. • 我本打算去做的，但很遗憾，我忘记了。 he
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7.observe (vt.) 观察；注意到，观测 8. respect (v.) 尊重，尊敬 9．argue (v.) 争论；辩论 10． entertainment (n.) 娱乐，款待 11. inspire (v.) 鼓舞；激发 12．support (v.) 支持；拥护 13. communication (n.) 通讯；交流
→ She was observed to come across the street.
表示“使，让”的动词make, have等，以及感官 动词see , watch,observe, feel,hear,listen to,look at等， 变为被动语态，成为主语补足语的不定式时， 必须带to eg. I saw him go into the teachers' office.——He was seen to go into the teachers' office. • We observed the students entering the hall.
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3observe vt. 观察；观测；遵守；庆祝 observe sth.观察某物 observe sb.do sth.观察某人做某事(全过程) observe sb.doing sth.观察某人正在做某事 observe that... 观察……；注意到……
(1) She likes to observe stars. • He observed her come across the street.
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9．完成句子 (1)The book ____________________ (他 报告中提到的)was written by Li Ming.
(2)My doctor ________________________(让我去找一位 专家诊断)．
(3)You may ____________________ (查 笔记)if you want.
(4)He ________________________(上下 打量着陌生人)，not knowing what to say.
答案：(1)look down upon the disabled (2)looking forward to working with you (3)As I looked through the newspapers (4)looked the stranger up and down
14.使自己参与，关心 concerned oneself with 15．解决，制定 work out 16．顾及，体谅 take/give consideration to 17．由于，考虑到 in consideration of 18．举行罢工 go on strike
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1. behave vt.& vi. 举动；举止；行为 表现-----behaviour (behavior)(n)
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8. refer to 提到，说到，参考，参阅 (1)refer...to...把……提交给……(以求获得帮助) (2)refer to ....... as 把.......成为（当作） reference n．谈及，提及，参考，查阅 in/with reference to＝in connection with关于 without reference to与……无关，不管
❖ intend sth for sb 为某人准备某物
❖ intend sth as
打算把.......用作.....
❖ sth be intended to do sth 目的是，旨在.
❖ sth be intended for sth 为......而准备
❖ sth be intended as 目的是用作.......
❖ intended to have done=had intended to do 本打算做（而实际上却没有）
• ①We intend to go to Australia next year. • 我们打算明年去澳大利亚。 • ②I didn't intend her to see the painting until it
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2. worthwhile adj. 值得的，值得出力的
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2.完成句子 (1)The “Water Cube” is
________________(值得参观)． ＝____________________ the “Water
Cube”．
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(2)The lecture is well ________________(值得一听)，though it is rather long.
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7．为(某人)准备 be intended for 8．接生 deliver a baby 9．献身于 devote...to 10．提到，参考 refer to 11．继续进行 carry on 12．仅次于 second to 13．死亡率 the death rate
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7. look down on/upon 蔑视，轻视， 瞧不起
look forward to盼望，期待 look into调查 look up抬头看；查阅 look on旁观 look on/upon...as...把……看作…… look out 注意，留意，留神 look sb.up and down上下打量某人 look through浏览；看穿；审查
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1．完成句子 (1)I want you to ____________________(举 止得体)while I’m away. (2)I’m sorry about what I did last night— ______________________(我太幼稚了)． 答案：(1)behave yourself (2)I behaved like a child
6. deliver vt. 投递；发表，宣布；接生， 生(小孩儿)(仅限于被 动语态)
deliver sth to sb 把某物给某人 deliver a message 传话 be delivered of a child＝give birth to a child 生孩子