The Rivals

节日祝福语英语节日祝福语_日常祝福语_

节日祝福语英语节日祝福语1、A new book is like a boat steering people from a narrow stream to a vast ocean of life.May you brave the wind and waves in the sea of knowledge.一本新书像一艘船，带领着我们从狭隘的地方，驶向生活的无限广阔的海洋，愿你能在知识的海洋中乘风破浪。

2、Wishing you and yours a happy happy new year.万事如意，合家平安。

3、Best of luck in the year to come.愿你在未来的一年里，吉星高照。

4、Peace and love for you at New Year from all your students.祝老师新年充满平安和爱。

5、May peace and love be your gift at Christmas and always!献上祥和与爱心，在圣诞以至永远！6、I want to wish you longevity and health!祝财运亨通！7、Let us embrace life，create life,seize today and wake up tomorrow with all fervor.拥抱生活，创造生活，把握住每一个今天，让我们用全部的热忱，去唤醒明天。

8、May the glow of New Year candle fill your heart with peace and pleasure and make your New Year bright.Have a love filled New Year!愿新年的烛光带给你祥和与喜悦，祝你新年充满爱。

9、I'm glad to learn that you won first prize in the composition contest held at your school.I'd like to take this opportunity to offer my congratulations on your success.非常高兴得知你在学校举办的比赛中荣获一等奖，我想借此机会对你的成功表示祝贺。

殿廷版雅思阅读真题-第三册答案(2)

殿廷版雅思阅读真题库REAL IELTS READING EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS_DT ENGLISH ACADEMY殿廷教育简介殿廷教育（DIAN TING ENGLISH ACADEMY）由前雅思考官Roxanne 创办，是一家致力于雅思在线培训的教学机构。

该机构全部由资深外教授课，老师均拥有丰富的教学经验（学生多为日、韩、中国考生，多少学生在考试中取得了7分及以上的好成绩）我们常年跟踪研究雅思出题动态，总结了一套行之有效的教学方法。

在殿廷教育，老师不仅仅是员工，同时也是合伙人，因此专业水平和服务态度是其他机构所不能比拟的。

我们因专注而专业，因专业所以值得您的信赖。

除了阅读真题库、听力机经，我们还提供个性化的口语答案，完全依照考生个人情况私人订制专属口语答案，避免在考场上和其他考生出现雷同答案，助您轻松得高分。

此外，我们还有前雅思考官口语一对一全真模考、辅导，以及写作批改等个性化服务。

您可以用手机扫描右下方的店铺二维码找到我们。

在备考雅思的路上您一直有我们的陪伴，殿廷教育是您最好的选择。

我们多用心一点，您少担心一点。

雅思阅读真题库使用说明雅思阅读真题库是殿廷雅思专业外教花费大量心血整理综合网上的资料并根据雅思阅读原文高度还原的真题库，还原后的考题与雅思官方考题出题点一致，只在表述上稍有不同。

需要指出的是，在每次考试中雅思官方都会对考题做一些调整，即文章相同，考题稍有不同。

因此阅读真题库的正确使用方法是，考生尽可能在有限的时间内去熟悉出题点，做到对文章的宏观把握，而不是机械地记忆答案。

掌握了出题点之后可以帮助考生在考场上大大节约时间去做其他的文章。

1342s3The Persuaders28YES29NOT GIVEN30YES31NO32B33C34D35C36trolleys37aisles38loyalty card39cosmetics40group1329s2Food for Thought14viii15ii16iv17x18i19v20vii21H22F23I24A25C26B27E1428s3Music：Language We All Speak27iii28vii29iv30i31viii32F33B34E35D36G37A38C39C40C1427s1Chinese Ancient Chariots14TRUE15FALSE16NOT GIVEN17elm1818to3219struts20bronze21dish22lubricating oil23neck24sand25complex14278s3The Rainmaker Design27.YES28.NO29.YES30.NOT GIVEN31.NO32.hot dry air33.moist34.heat35.condenser36.(pure)distilled water37.fans38.solar panels39.construction cost40.environmentally-friendly1411s1Animal's Self-Medicating1True2Not Given3False4True5pith6terpenes7alkaloids8detoxify9hooks10G11D12E13C1436s1PRT and RUF system1True2False3Not Given4Not Given5True6False7A8C9C10A11B12B13C,E,F1336s1Children and Food Advertising1viii2ii3vi4v5i6x7iii8NO9NO10YES11NOT GIVEN12YES13NOT GIVEN1449s2Pollution in the Bay1E2C3H4B5C6B7B8A9FALSE10NOT GIVEN11FALSE12TRUE13TRUE13167s1Seed Hunting14drugs and crops15extinction16pioneers17Sir Joseph Banks18underground vaults 19TRUE20NOT GIVEN21TRUE22TRUE23FALSE24TRUE25-26In any orderA foodB fuel1312s1Detection of a Meteorite Lake14TRUE15NOT GIVEN16FALSE17TRUE18FALSE19(high-pressure)air gun20sound energy/sound wave21(long)cable22hydrophones/underwater microphones 23ship container/shipping container24seismic reflection profiling25laboratory26three-dimensional/3D image27fishing nets1313s1Biomimetic Design1NOT GIVEN2FALSE3True4False5NOT GIVEN6False7True8the same way9carbon-fiber10limbs/legs and feets11self-cleaning12surveillance13lifesaving1311s2TV Addiction14TRUE15FALSE16TRUE17NOT GIVEN18-20ACD21D22B23A24E25popular pastime26TV addicts27orienting response14150s3Compliance or Noncompliance for Children27B28C29C30A31D32F33D34E35A36NO37YES38YES39YES40NOTGIVEN1311s1Bamboo1E2D3B4A5D6C7B8A9B10B11D12soil erosion 13paper15109s3Children's Literature14stories15America16folklore17fairy-stories18adventures19C20A21E22False23True24NotGiven25True26True1333s1Longaeva:Ancient Bristlecone Pine14H15B16C17A18D19A20C21energy,22stratification,23（bands of）bark,24（dry mountain）air,25ground cover,26distance15133s3Communication in Science27B28A29C30D31C32TRUE33NOT GIVEN34FALSE35FALSE36word choices37colloquial terminology38observer39description40general relativity1303s2Biodiversity14TRUE15FALSE16TRUE17TRUE18FALSE19NOT GIVEN20NOT GIVEN21keystone(species) 22fig family/figs23(sea)urchins24cactus moth25Australia26public education1348s2Australian water filter14.clay15.water16.straw17.cow manure18.950degrees19.60minutes20.FALSE21.TRUE22.NOT GIVEN23.NOT GIVEN24.C25.D26.A1435s1The Pearl1B2D3E4E5TRUE6FALSE7NOT GIVEN8B9J10K11F12C13D1411s2Amateur Naturalists27B28C29H30G31E32D33A34beekeeping(notes)35life cycle(s)36drought(s)37C38B39A40A1309s1T-rex Hunter 1TRUE2FALSE3NOT GIVEN4TRUE5NOT GIVEN6TRUE7FALSE8shin bone9slow walker10cheetah11run fast12blunt13crush10006s3Flight from Reality28navigation and communications 29radiation30antennae31smoke32C33D34B35E36A37TRUE38TRUE39NOT GIVEN40TRUE1430s1What Are You Laughing at？1D2B3A4C5B6A7H8F9I10D11FALSE12NOT GIVEN13TRUE1416s1Animal Minds:Parrot Alex14NOT GIVEN15NOT GIVEN16FALSE17TRUE18TRUE19FALSE20particularly chosen21chimpanzees22100English words23avian cognition24color25wrong pronunciation26teenager1307s1Learning by Examples14E15A16D17C18False19True20False21True22less23social24watched25observer26Nutcracker1422s1The Innovation of Grocery Stores14.D15A16.F17.C18.E19.clerk20.lobby21.galleries22.stockroom23.customers/shoppers24.C25B26.C1438s2Bird Migration28iv29i30ii31vii32x33v34viii35-36in any order35A36B37parental guidance38compass39(daytime)predators 40visible14273s1The Effects of Living ina Noisy World185dBA2secondhandnoise3high-frequency4stomach contractions5noise maps6D7A8C9E10B11Nonauditory effects12acoustical tile13street designs1333s2storytelling,From Prehistoric Caves to Modern Cinemas14D15G16A17B18H19B20B21C22A23Poetics24tragedy25landmarks26flaw/weakness1444s2left-handedor right-handed2814C29A30B31F32D33D34B35C36A37Yes38No39Not Given40Not Given1307s2Exploring theBritish Village14-19：14v15iii16iv17vi18x19i20-24：20cottages21Domesday Book22self-sufficient23remnants24triangular25-2625I26F1432s3The legend ofEaster Island27v28ii29iii30viii31NOT GIVEN32TRUE33FALSE34FALSE35NOT GIVEN36TRUE37growing population38racist assumption39archeologicaland historical40inhumane behavior14133s1Ecotourism1A2D3C4B5A6C7D8A9B10sustainable11adventure12tropical forest13illegal killing1304s2We have Star performers14C15F16B17G18NOT GIVEN19YES20NO21YES22analysts/star-stock analysts23performance star/star/star performer 24working environment/settings25salary26rivals10007Sand Dunes27i28v29x30vii31ix32ii33vi34iv35B36C37barchans38compound39tones40deserts1345s1The Color of Butterfly28E29B30G31F32D33False34True35NOT GIVEN36False37NOT GIVEN38True39D40B1201s1Consecutive and Simultaneous Translation1B2D3C4C5A62-3seconds710seconds8100-12092001095-16411B12C13E14F1332s2Art in Iron and Steel14C15E16H17B18A19G20Abraham Darby III21timber22Severn River23Coalbrookdale museum24B25D26G1327s1Radio Automation1chip2grit3molten zinc4milling machine5Robot hands6valves7loudspeakers8cheaper9components10lighter11cost12A13C1415s2Activities for Children ABCDTTNGFCBCAB1308s3Memory Decoding27E28D29B30F3130seconds32specific person33loci method34synesthesia35practice36YES37YES38NO39NOT GIVEN40NO1426s1Child Development in Western Societies28.TRUE29.FALSE30.FALSE31.NOT GIVEN32.TRUE33.FALSE34.TRUE35.Industrialization36.Social reformers37.play and educationeful child39.half-time schools40.going to school1337s1Amazing Animal:Otter1C2A3G4E5B6D7F8C9Salt water10Sight11Swimming speed12Coastal otters13Moles1449s1Brunel:'The Practical Prophet' ACBGGEFBCAustralia，4000，telegraphic cable，Suez Canal1338s2The Evolutional Mystery:Crocodile Survives14ii15vi16v17iv18ix19viii20x21dry season或者hot season；或者dry period均可22water23four months24body mass25dehydration:26growth。

经典英语美文文章欣赏

经典语美文欣赏(一)The Rivals in the Life生活中的对手Jaguar is an endangered animal. It is said that there are less than 20 jaguars in the world currently, one of which is now living in the national zoo of Peru. In order to protect this jaguar, Peruvians singled out a pitch of land in the zoo for it, where there are herds of cattle, sheep and deer for the jaguar to eat. Anyone who has visited the zoo praised it to be the "Heaven of Tiger". However, strange enough, no one has ever seen the jaguar prey on the cattle and sheep. What we could see is its lying in its house eating and sleeping.美洲虎是一种濒临灭绝的动物，据说，目前世界上仅存不足20只，其中有一只现在就生活在秘鲁的国家动物园里。

为了保护这只美洲虎，秘鲁人在动物园里单独为它圈出一块地来，且圈地中有成群的牛、羊、鹿供老虎事用。

参观过虎园的人都惊叹地称这里是"虎的天堂"。

然而，令人感到非常奇怪的是，没有人看见这只老虎去捕捉牛羊，唯一能见到的就是它躺在它的虎房里重复着吃与睡的情景。

Some people thought that the jaguar felt toolonely，so they collected money and rented a female tiger to accompany it. Nonetheless, it did not make too much sense. The jaguar just sometimes went out of its house with its "girlfriend" and stayed in the sun for a while before it came back to its house again.一些人认为肯定是美洲虎太孤独了，于是就集资从国外租来一只雌虎陪它生活。

成功的定义英语作文高中

成功的定义英语作文高中成功的定义是什么?我相信不同的人会有不同的看法。

那么成功的定义到底是什么呢?店铺精心为大家搜集整理了成功的定义英语作文，大家一起来看看吧。

成功的定义英语作文篇1：燃烧成功的欲望The motivation to succeed comes from the burning desire to achieve a purpose. Napoleon Hill wrote, "Whatever the mind of man can conceive and believe, the mind can achieve."A young man asked Socrates the secret to success. Socrates told the young man to meet him near the river the next morning. They met. Socrates asked the young man to walk with him toward the river. When the water got up to their neck, Socrates took the young man by surprise and ducked(vt. 将……猛按入水) him into the water. The boy struggled to get out but Socrates was strong and kept him there until the boy started turning blue. Socrates pulled his head out of the water and the first thing the young man did was to gasp(vi.喘息) and take a deep breath of air. Socrates asked, "What did you want the most when you were there?" The boy replied, "Air." Socrates said, "That is the secret to success. When you want success as badly as you wanted the air, then you will get it.There is no other secret."A burning desire is the starting point of all accomplishment. Just like a small fire cannot give much heat, a weak desire cannot produce great results.成功的行动来自于那燃烧着的想要达成目的的欲望。

The Rivals马丁·阿姆斯特朗1 火车离终点大概还有45分钟的路程，并以每小时60英里的速度正常行驶着。

这时候哈利比·里伯斯顿先生，一个富有的商人，从他的座位上站了起来，取下行李架上的手提箱，然后把它扔出了窗外。

这个车厢里仅有的另一位乘客，一个又瘦又矮的男人——克劳德先生，把目光从书本上移开，抬起头，正好目睹了这一过程。

这两个男人迅速地交换了一下眼神，克劳德先生随即继续他的阅读，而哈利比·里伯斯顿先生重新回到了自己的座位上。

由于刚才的用力，他喘息了一会儿并且脸色绯红。

同伴对他匆匆的一瞥使他极为不安，因为克劳德先生的一瞥没有显露出一丁点儿的感情。

它没有显示出惊恐、诧异，甚至没有显示出一点点的兴趣，而那当然是非常不寻常的。

这激起了哈利比·里伯斯顿先生强烈的好奇心。

不仅如此，他天生是个好交际、爱闲聊的人。

并且他还认为他刚才的行为必然会引起他们之间的一段对话。

但是接下来却没有对话，因此，他没有机会去解释他的行为，并且他开始感觉他在同伴眼中只是一个傻瓜，或者更遭的是，他的同伴可能会认为他的手提箱里装的是一具尸体，在那种情况下，当他们到达目的地时，他可能会通知警察，各种各样的麻烦以及使人蒙羞的询问将会接踵而来。

这些想法在哈利比·里伯斯顿先生的脑中嗡嗡作响，使他本应有的满足和爽快消失殆尽。

2 克劳德先生这边也同样经受着心烦意乱。

尽管他仍装着在看书，但实际上他根本就读不进去。

表面上他似乎漠不关心，但是当看到一位富有的绅士把一个手提箱扔出正在行驶的火车车窗时，那场景令他非常地吃惊。

但他并没有表现出惊讶。

他的同伴显然在期待他会有强烈的反应。

因此，克劳德先生故意没有做出反应。

无论这件事是否是一个恶作剧，克劳德先生都认为这是对他独处权利的让人生气的侵犯。

仿佛那个家伙拍破了一个纸盒子以希望吓他一跳。

然而，他就是不打算跳起来，他不打算让这家伙满意。

如果这家伙打算通过把一个手提箱扔出窗外来显示其重要性，那么，他错了。

现代大学英语精读三课文翻译the-rivals

The Riｖａlｓ火车以每小时至少60英里的速度向前行驶着,还有大约4５分钟就可以到站。

这时车上一位富有的商人，哈罗毕·里勃斯顿先生，从位子上站了起来，取下行李架上的提箱，将它扔出窗户外。

车厢上仅有的另一位乘客是个叫做克劳瑟先生的瘦小男人。

当他的旅伴离开座位扔提箱时,他将目光从书本上移开,目睹了这一过程。

两个人很快地对视了一下,然后克劳瑟先生立刻又继续看他的书,而哈罗毕·里勃斯顿先生则重新回到了自己的座位,刚才的费力使他有点气喘吁吁,脸也涨得通红。

旅伴对他匆匆的一瞥使他感到极度不安，因为克劳瑟先生的眼神并没有半点异样，没有惊恐,没有诧异，甚至没有一点点好奇，当然,这十分反常。

旅伴的这种表现激起了哈罗毕·里勃斯顿先生强烈的好奇心。

不仅如此,哈罗毕·里勃斯顿先生天生是个好交际、爱闲聊的人。

他本以为他的举动绝对会引起他们之间的谈话。

然而,他们之间并没有交谈,正因为如此，他没有机会解释他的行为,他开始感觉他只是让别人把自己看成个傻子,或者更糟的是,他的旅伴有可能会认为他扔出窗外的提箱中装有尸体，最后当他们到站的时候旅伴可能会通知警察，然后,警察会对他进行各种各样讨厌而侮辱性的询问。

这种想法萦绕在哈罗毕·里勃斯顿先生脑中，使得本属于他的兴奋和爽快一扫而光。

至于克劳瑟先生，他也是心神不定。

虽然他假装在看书,其实并没有看进去。

尽管他表面上一副不关心的样子,但当他看到一个富有的绅士将一个提箱扔出行驶的火车车窗时,他还是大吃了一惊。

但是他没有表现出惊讶。

那个家伙显然还在指望他会有激烈的反应，因此克劳瑟先生偏偏不做出反应。

无论这件事情是不是一个恶作剧,克劳瑟先生都认为这打扰了他的独处,令他非常生气。

仿佛那个家伙拍破了一个纸盒子，想吓他一大跳。

可是,他不打算跳起来,偏不让那个家伙满意。

如果那个家伙幻想将一个提箱扔出窗外就能使自己变得重要点,那他就想错了。

但是哈罗毕·里勃斯顿先生的忍耐到了再不说话就要爆发的地步了,最终他还是开口讲话了：“对不起，先生，我不得不说你让我很吃惊。

rival

rival
•英 /ˈraɪvl/ • 美 /ˈraɪvl/ n. 竞争对手；可与……匹敌的人；同行者 n. (Rival) （俄）里瓦尔（人名） v. 与…竞争；比得上某人；赶上（某人）；竞争 adj. 竞争的
a rival in love 一个情敌
None of us can rival him in strength.
Only Susan can rival Jack for boxing 只有Susan能在拳击中和杰克相匹敌
strictly speaking rivalrous. 但是任何实质性的体现和编制信息
严格的来说还是有竞争性的
rival sb in sth. 与。。。相及 Only Jack can rival Tom in swimming.
只有杰克能在游泳中与汤姆相及
Tom cannot rival Mona in basketball.
我们谁也赶不上他劲大
to beat his rival 打败他的对手
Ships can’t rival aircraft for speed. 轮船在速度反面无法与飞机匹敌
rivalry
•英 /ˈraɪvlri/ • 美 /ˈraɪvlri/ n. 竞争；对抗；竞赛
The two sides were in a fierce rivalry.the more rivalrous elements are becoming more
emphasized now. 但是我认为更加有竞争力的因素被
越来越多强调
But any material embodiment or encoding of information is still
There is a rivalry between the two sisters.

新编英语教程 5 Unit 1 背景知识之 ABOUT THE RIVALS

ABOUT THE RIVALSA romance told with unconventional wit and emotion, The Rivals is one of the funniest jewels of late-Restoration comedy. In order to woo the idealistic Lydia Languish, to whom wealth means little, Captain Absolute offers himself to her as a poor Army officer. Standing between the two lovers are an extraordinary collection of comic characters: the captain's acrimonious father, Sir Anthony Absolute; Lydia's quick-tongued aunt, Mrs. Malaprop; and the affable Bob Acres, the captain's friend turned rival. Directed by Keith Baxter, who last directed The Country Wife, the play features Tessa Auberjonois asLydia Languish, Hank Stratton as Captain Jack Absolute, Romain Frugé as Faulkland, Nancy Robinette as Mrs. Malaprop, David Sabin as Sir Anthony Absolute, Tom Story as Bob Acres, Noel True as Julia, Floyd King as Sir Lucius O'Trigger, Daniel Breaker as Fag, Emery Battis as Thomas and Edward Gero as David. Set Design by Simon Higlett, Costume Design by Robert Perdziola, Lighting Design by Peter West, Sound Design by Martin Desjardins, Choreography by Karma Camp, Fight Choreography by Brad Waller and Voice and Text Coaching by Ellen O'Brien.。

英雄之旅理论

在西方电影界影响深远的“英雄之旅理论”Joseph Campbell的《The Hero with a Thousand Faces》（中文译名：千面英雄）是对20世纪西方电影发展影响很大的一本书。

书中所提出的一整套理论集传统的叙事方法（storytelling）之大成。

通过这本书，很多作家都开始认识到叙事理论的重要性，并且在写作实践中有意识地应用这些理论。

特别是在好莱坞电影界，无论是编剧还是导演都把Campbell书中的理论作为处理叙事的一个很好的指导性工具。

从很多著名电影中都可以明显地看到他的理论的痕迹。

Campbell书中提出的理论被称为“英雄之旅理论”（Hero's Journey）。

他实际上是将自古以来的叙事手法进行了总结，进行了命名、组织、规范化、结构化，从而形成了系统化的理论。

而且这个理论是不受地域性限制的，它可以用来解释流传在各个地方各个民族的神话故事、民间笑话、甚至正统文学作品。

先简单说一下英雄之旅理论吧。

英雄之旅的12个组成部分For personal use only in study and research; not for commercial use尽管存在无数种可能性，英雄的故事总是一段旅程。

一个英雄离开他舒适平常的家园，进入一个充满冒险的不寻常世界，然后……英雄之旅的12个组成部分：1．普通的世界（Ordinary World）2，冒险的召唤（Call to Adventure）3．对冒险的拒绝，或者说是抵触（Refusal of the Call）4．与智者的相遇（Meeting with the Mentor）5．穿越第一个极限（Crossing the First Threshold）6．测试、盟友、敌人（Tests，Allies，Enemies）7．接近深层的洞穴（Approach to the Inmost Cave）8．严峻的考验（Ordeal）9．得到嘉奖（Reward）10．回去的路（The Road Back）11．复活（Resurrection）12．满载而归（Return with the Elixir）可能有些一头雾水，下面来详细说说每一部分。

现代大学英语精读三课文翻译the rivals

TheＲivaｌs火车以每小时至少60英里的速度向前行驶着,还有大约４5分钟就可以到站。

这时车上一位富有的商人,哈罗毕·里勃斯顿先生,从位子上站了起来,取下行李架上的提箱,将它扔出窗户外。

车厢上仅有的另一位乘客就是个叫做克劳瑟先生的瘦小男人。

当她的旅伴离开座位扔提箱时,她将目光从书本上移开,目睹了这一过程。

两个人很快地对视了一下,然后克劳瑟先生立刻又继续瞧她的书,而哈罗毕·里勃斯顿先生则重新回到了自己的座位,刚才的费力使她有点气喘吁吁,脸也涨得通红。

旅伴对她匆匆的一瞥使她感到极度不安,因为克劳瑟先生的眼神并没有半点异样,没有惊恐,没有诧异,甚至没有一点点好奇,当然,这十分反常。

旅伴的这种表现激起了哈罗毕·里勃斯顿先生强烈的好奇心。

不仅如此,哈罗毕·里勃斯顿先生天生就是个好交际、爱闲聊的人。

她本以为她的举动绝对会引起她们之间的谈话。

然而,她们之间并没有交谈,正因为如此,她没有机会解释她的行为,她开始感觉她只就是让别人把自己瞧成个傻子,或者更糟的就是,她的旅伴有可能会认为她扔出窗外的提箱中装有尸体,最后当她们到站的时候旅伴可能会通知警察,然后,警察会对她进行各种各样讨厌而侮辱性的询问。

这种想法萦绕在哈罗毕·里勃斯顿先生脑中,使得本属于她的兴奋与爽快一扫而光。

至于克劳瑟先生,她也就是心神不定。

虽然她假装在瞧书,其实并没有瞧进去。

尽管她表面上一副不关心的样子,但当她瞧到一个富有的绅士将一个提箱扔出行驶的火车车窗时,她还就是大吃了一惊。

但就是她没有表现出惊讶。

那个家伙显然还在指望她会有激烈的反应,因此克劳瑟先生偏偏不做出反应。

无论这件事情就是不就是一个恶作剧,克劳瑟先生都认为这打扰了她的独处,令她非常生气。

仿佛那个家伙拍破了一个纸盒子,想吓她一大跳。

可就是,她不打算跳起来,偏不让那个家伙满意。

如果那个家伙幻想将一个提箱扔出窗外就能使自己变得重要点,那她就想错了。

Richard B. Sheridan

The Critic
• The Critic, an afterpiece designed to be presented after a full-length未经删节的 play, is the work of a writer thoroughly familiar with the theater world; it is a broad satire on contemporary playwrights and their critics. Sheridan's two major trademarks are his incisively 激烈地 exaggerated characters and amusing twists 曲折 of plot. From the name of Mrs. Malaprop用词错误可笑的, a humorous character in the early play The Rivals, derives the widely used term malapropism词语误用, meaning the absurd misapplication of a long word.
Works:
• Richard Brinsley Sheridan is chiefly known as a playwright.
• Two plays: • The Rivals(情敌) • The School of Scandal.（造谣学校）
The Rivals (1774)
• The heroine Lydia莉迪亚 comes from an upper-class family. Lydia is a sentimental girl. She often dreams to elope私奔 with a poor young man. Captain Absolute loves Lydia. He is a Baron男爵. He pretends to be a poor young man to win the heart of Lydia. However, Lydia’s aunt is a rich woman. She refuses the proposal made by Captain Absolute. Captain Absolute’s father makes a proposal to Lydia’s aunt. The father reveals the real identity身份 of his son so the aunt accepts the proposal. When Lydia knows the identity of Captain Absolute, she is disillusioned醒悟. She finally realized that romance is not realistic.

7.the rivals(现代大学英语第三册)课文详解解析

Lesson Seven
The Rivaal Fencing-Battle of Wits
Lesson 7 – The Rivals
Structure of the text
Describe the events and the two men’s respective thoughts. Mr.Harraby-Ribston started the dialogue and the reason for Mr.Crowther’s indifference is he thought the stranger’s suitcase is insignificant for him to notice. Mr.Harraby-Ribston volunteered to narrate why he threw the suitcase out. The reluctant description of Mr.Crowther’s story----he just murdered his wife to get himself free in his life. The real story of the suitcase shows that these two men are real rivals.
breathing quickly and heavily • Then the two men exchanged a sharp glance and immediately
Mr. Crowther continued his reading, while Mr. HarrabyRibston resumed his seat and sat for a while puffing a little and with a heightened color as a result of his exertion. The glance that his companion had given him worried him extremely, for Mr. Crowther's glance had betrayed not the smallest emotion. It had shown no alarm, no surprise, not even a mild interest, and that, surely, was very extraordinary. (1) • 两个人很快地对视了一下，然后克劳瑟先生立刻又继续看他的书，而哈罗毕·里勃斯顿先生则重新回到了自己的座位，刚才的费力使他有点气喘吁吁，脸也涨得通红。旅伴对他匆匆的一瞥使他感到极度不安，因为克劳瑟先生的眼神并没有半点异样，没有惊恐，没有诧异，甚至没有一点点好奇，当然，这十分反常。

The rivals

The
rivals
• This story describes an interesting conversation that takes place in a train between two Englishmen.
para1—para2
Oh! He threw away his suitcase
• psychological activities of two men. • Mr. Crowther • distracted • Indifference, no surprise • Mr. Harraby-Ribston • Curious and aroused
Para3—para46
脚尖)
• with the wind piping（风
笛）
• The Sword Dance 剑舞
• The Reel of Tulloch 欧图洛克里尔舞
• The Seann Triubhas 尚楚乌斯舞
• Highland Fling 高地弗林格
The origin
• It is said that Highland Fling began about 1790, according to the legend, an old shepherd on a hill is teaching his grandson singing hymns, when he saw a stag is rotating its rear foot forward, he asked his grandson if he can dance like the stag, and to depict the stag’s antlers with the arms, hand beat and graceful curves . 据说高地弗林格大约始于1790年，相传一位老牧羊人正在一座山坡上教他的孙子唱圣歌，这时，他看见不远处有一只雄鹿正后脚着地旋转。于是他问这男孩能否模仿这只鹿跳舞，由手臂和手的节拍和优美曲线描绘雄鹿的鹿角。

the rivals读后感

the rivals读后感the rivals讲述了一位因穷苦窘困，而流浪于伦敦街头的亨利?亚当斯因两个阔佬的赌注，而一夜麻雀变凤凰，得到了永远也无法兑现的百万大钞，他必须靠这个生活一整个月。

最终，赌注到期时，他不但没有饿死，百万英镑完璧归赵，还赚了二十万英镑，还名正言顺的迎娶了波霞小姐。

看着看着，我的心里便像打翻了五味瓶。

它使我时而为裁缝店老板和托德的势利而感到悲凉;时而为亨利幽默风趣的话语而捧腹大笑;时而为作者对各个细节入木三分地描写而沉醉其中。

慢慢的，心中不禁渐渐浮现出对亨利的一丝敬佩，因为他朴实纯真，踏实肯干，敢爱敢恨的正面人物，他集贫穷、优雅于一身，在饥肠辘辘之时，任能保持基本礼仪，礼貌的与人交谈。

联系书前寄语，他是一个作者为根据自己的经历而抒发情感创造的人物，是一个常年奋斗在美国基层社会的疾苦人民。

他成为暴发户的情节，作者尽力把每一个细节都描写的淋漓尽致，借此来衬托托德等人以金钱至上的拜金理念是多么丑恶，令人生厌。

它形象的讽刺出美国基层人民庸庸碌碌的生活——负债累累，生活艰难，可对眼前的生活却又无可奈何。

一针见血地点出了那些只认钱不认人的拜金主义者令人鄙夷的面孔，堪称手法一流。

仔细看完全文后，合上书页。

不禁联想到鲁迅先生去理发的故事：一次，鲁迅先生穿着一件破旧的小衫，穿着随便的就去了理发店，那位理发师傅见鲁迅先生衣着落魄，心想，肯定赚不了几个银毫子，便马马虎虎，应付了事，鲁迅先生见此，不但没生气，还给了超出应付前的好几倍，理发师欣喜若狂。

下一次鲁迅先生又光顾这家店，理发师便奉若上宾，又是端茶又是敬烟，使出了看家本领去理发，可这次鲁迅先生却一个子儿也没多给，认认真真的付了钱。

理发师奇怪了，便倒出心中的疑惑，鲁迅先生笑着说：“上次你随便理了发，我也就随便给了钱，这次你认认真真干活，我也就认认真真付钱了。

”理发师听了，羞愧不已。

triumph 造句

triumph 造句1. The team celebrated their triumph over their rivals with champagne.这支队伍在与对手的胜利中庆祝，喝着香槟。

2. It was a great triumph for the company to secure the contract.公司成功地获得了合同，这是一个巨大的胜利。

3. The athlete's triumph in the marathon made her a national hero.这位运动员在马拉松比赛中的胜利使她成为了国家英雄。

4. The play was a triumph, receiving rave reviews from critics and audiences alike.这出戏剧获得了批评家和观众一致好评，是一个巨大的成功。

5. After years of hard work, she finally achieved her ultimate triumph: winning an Olympic gold medal.经过多年的努力，她终于取得了最终的胜利：赢得奥运会金牌。

6. His triumphant smile showed that he had accomplished what he set out to do.他得意洋洋的微笑表明他已经达到了他的目标。

7. The team's triumph over adversity inspired others to nevergive up on their dreams.这支队伍在逆境中的胜利激励着其他人永远不要放弃自己的梦想。

8. Her triumphant return to the stage after a long absence brought tears to many fans' eyes.她长时间离开后再次回归舞台，让许多粉丝感动流泪。

bec中级第一辑真题详解test1

第四辑test1Part one首先得搞明白的是这篇文章到底讲的什么。

不用看具体内容，有两个地方直接告诉了。

一个是题目说明的第一句话，另一个是正文的标题。

从这两个地方就可以看出全文探讨的是公司未来接班人——也就是潜力股——的培养问题。

A段讲了TLRG这个贯穿全文的研究组织诞生的原因：现行的研究满足不了需要，于是大多数公司只能自己探索发掘接班人的模式；（即第五题的答案）B段讲了直属经理（line managers）对于发掘接班人的重要性（真是干什么都要从基层抓起），以及经理们的一些疑虑；C段讲的是接班人问题对公司的重要性，并且应该让院线经理们明白这种重要性；D段是针对前面列出的问题，提出的解决建议，什么专家协助等等。

整篇文章分为四个部分，层层递进，有很强的逻辑性。

拿这样的文章来做阅读材料应该是相对容易把握的。

题目解析：图中蓝色的线为答案潜伏的地方。

7个题干基本是将原文中的句子用另外的词语和句型表述出来，所以题干中的关键词都能在正文里找到与之匹配的，比如第四题题干里的expert 对应D段的specialists,第六题的too busy to对应于B段里的heavy workloads，第七题的interest对应于C段的appeal。

第一题说“经理们必须采取措施使潜力股们相信他们对公司的价值”，也就是要让潜力股们对公司忠诚，即C段说的creating “attraction centres”和loyalty。

第二题说“组织必须把目光投向正在培养中的潜力股以外的地方”，即D段最后两句话所说的寻找新一代的潜力股。

第三题和B段的最后一句话完全是一个意思：怕培养潜力股的投入收不回成本。

第四题说开发潜力股，经理们需要在公司内部得到专家支持。

答案是D段的第一句话：公司的人力资源专家需要采取行动。

HR specialists就是expert。

第五题说公司现在没有在指导策略的支持下辨别潜力股。

也就是说公司是依靠自己来发掘人才的。

rival 翻译

rival 翻译"rival"是一个英语单词，它可以作为名词或动词使用。

下面是关于"rival"的详细翻译和用法解释，包括一些中英文对照例句。

名词解释：1. rival (n.): 竞争对手，敌手例句：- He sees his neighbor as his biggest rival in the business world. (他将邻居视为在商界中最大的竞争对手。

)- The two companies have been rivals for many years. (这两家公司多年来一直是竞争对手。

)2. rival (n.): 竞争者，对手例句：- She is considered to be one of the top rivals in the tennis world. (她被认为是网球界顶级的竞争者之一。

)- The two boxers will face each other in the ring as fierce rivals. (这两个拳击手将在拳击台上作为激烈的对手相互对抗。

)3. rival (n.): 对立的事物，相对物例句：- The blue team and the red team are rivals in this competition. (蓝队和红队是这场比赛中的对立方。

)- The two political parties have been bitter rivals for decades. (这两个政党数十年来一直是激烈的对立方。

)动词解释：1. rival (v.): 与...竞争，与...匹敌例句：- The company aims to rival its competitors in terms of product quality. (该公司旨在在产品质量方面与竞争对手匹敌。

enemies有关短语

enemies有关短语Enemies: Related PhrasesIntroduction:Enemies are individuals or groups who are opposed to one another or hold a deep-seated animosity towards each other. Throughout history, the concept of enemies has played a significant role in shaping human interactions, conflicts, and even policies. In this article, we will delve into various related phrases associated with enemies, exploring their meanings and implications.1. Rivals and Competition:In the realm of enemies, the concept of rivals and competition often arises. Rivals can be individuals or groups who are in direct competition with each other, striving for the same goal or position. This rivalry can spur individuals to excel and push their boundaries in order to outperform their enemies. As the saying goes, "Keep your friends close, but your enemies closer." Understanding and studying our rivals can provide valuable insights into their strategies, strengths, and weaknesses.2. Arch Enemies:Arch enemies refer to individuals or groups who are in a state of extreme hostility, often engaged in a prolonged conflict. This term is commonly used to describe conflicts between superheroes and supervillains in popular culture. Batman and The Joker, for instance, have been portrayed as arch enemies, locked in a perpetual battle of wits and ideologies. Arch enemiesrepresent the epitome of animosity and are often driven by a deep-rooted desire for revenge or domination.3. Sworn Enemies:Sworn enemies, similar to arch enemies, depict individuals or groups who have sworn to oppose each other at any cost. The phrase "sworn enemies" implies that the adversaries have made a solemn vow or oath to be in perpetual conflict. This intensity of opposition often transcends personal differences and manifests as a clash of ideologies or conflicting interests. Sworn enemies can be found in various aspects of life, including politics, business, and even personal relationships.4. Bitter Rivals:Bitter rivals are enemies who are locked in an intense and longstanding opposition. This phrase emphasizes the bitterness and animosity that exists between the adversaries. Bitter rivals often harbor deep-seated resentment towards each other, fueled by repeated encounters and conflicts. The rivalry can extend beyond the individuals themselves and encompass their respective supporters or followers, leading to larger conflicts or feuds.5. Frenemies:Frenemies is a relatively modern term that combines the words "friends" and "enemies". It describes individuals or groups who maintain a complex relationship, oscillating between friendship and hostility. Frenemies may pretend to be friends but secretly have ulterior motives or hidden agendas. This concept is often used to depict relationships in politics, where allies canquickly turn into enemies depending on the circumstances. Frenemies highlight the complexity and unpredictability of human interactions.6. Mortal Enemies:Mortal enemies are enemies who hold such intense animosity towards each other that their conflict may result in dire consequences. The phrase "mortal" emphasizes the potential for serious harm or even death. The concept of mortal enemies is often seen in epic tales, where two opposing forces clash, representing the ultimate struggle between good and evil. The term serves to emphasize the severity and gravity of the enmity between the adversaries.Conclusion:Enemies, with all their associated phrases, play an intricate role in human dynamics, shaping relationships, conflicts, and even personal growth. Understanding the various nuances embedded in the concept of enemies enables us to navigate such encounters more effectively. Whether it be rivals, arch enemies, sworn enemies, bitter rivals, frenemies, or mortal enemies, each phrase captures different dimensions of animosity and opposition. As we strive for harmony and peaceful coexistence, reflecting on the concept of enemies can provide valuable insights into the complexities of human nature and the dynamics of our world.。

compete的同义词

compete的同义词compete表竞赛; 竞争; 比得上的意思，那么你知道compete的同义词有哪些吗?接下来小编为大家整理了compete的同义词，希望对你有帮助哦!compete的同义词辨析：compete, contend, contest, rival这些动词均可表示"竞争"之意。

compete ：普通用词，含义广泛。

既可指体育活动等活动中争取优胜的相互竞争，也可指为了自己的利益与他人竞争。

contend ：指为战胜或击败对手进行不懈努力，强调拼搏。

也可指口头上进行有对立情绪或严重分歧的争论。

contest ：指为争夺土地、阵地、权力或荣誉等而展开的竞争。

rival ：指在两方或多方的竞争或比赛中，谁都想战胜或比得上对手。

词组习语：no contest1. (主美)。

同 nolo contendere他对被控的两项轻罪申明不抗辩。

he pleaded no contest to two misdemeanor counts.2. (裁判因拳手比赛消极而宣布)比赛无效，比赛作废compete的例句：1. They are now trying to compete on an equal footing.他们现在想要公平竞争。

2. Until the matter is resolved the athletes will be ineligible to compete.除非这个问题得以解决，否则这些运动员没有资格参加比赛。

3. Schools should not compete with each other or attempt to poach pupils.学校之间不应该相互竞争，也不应该企图挖走彼此的学生。

4. Each year they compete in a prominent statewide bicycle race.每年他们都要参加著名的全州自行车大赛。