四级英语轻松过——《分类突破词汇》(3)

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11. Mike is working in a company that ______ clothes.
A) copes with B) deals with C) deals in D) touches with
12. My watch has been going for three days and it has got ______ yet.
A) run down B) run over C) run off D) run out
13. The board ______ the suggestions the experts made.
A) acted as B) acted on C) acted for D) acted up
14. The teacher was using many new words and the students could not ______ what she was saying.
A) take in B) take away C) take to D) take over
15. You may go on with your experiment, but I don’t think anything will ______ it.
A) come to B) come of C) come across D) come from
［答案与精解］
11. C
迈克在一家经营服装的公司工作。

deal in 买卖，交易。

又如：This shop deals in woolen goods.
A) cope with和B)deal with 的意思都为“处理、对付”，但cope with较deal with更为正式，而且隐含着事情不容易对付之意。

D）touch作动词时，无此搭配；作名词时常见的表达法为keep in touch with sb.（与……保持联络），lose touch with sb.（与……失去联络），in/out of touch with sb.（与……有/没有联络）。

12. A
我的表走了三天就没电了。

run down（尤指钟或电池）失去动力而需旋紧发条或充电。

run down, run over 和run into虽有相似之处，但也不尽相同：run down侧重于（以车辆）撞倒或撞伤（人或动物）；run over 侧重于（车辆）碾过或压过：
He was run over by a bus. 他被一辆公共汽车从身上压过。

而run into 侧重于（使）（车辆）猛力撞到：
The drunken driver ran his car into a tree. 酒醉的司机开车撞到了树。

B）run over 又作“（液体或容器）溢出”讲。

The water/The cup ran over. 水从杯子溢出来了。

C）run off 让（液体）流出：to run off a bucket of water from the barrel 从木桶中放出一桶水；
D）run out 用光，耗尽：Our food soon ran out.我们的食物不久就耗尽了。

13. B
董事会按照专家们的建议去做。

act on 按照……行事。

No matter how difficult the situation was，he always acted on his principles. 不管情况有多糟，他总按照自己的原则做事。

A) act as=serve as=work as 充当Mary acted as a secretary to the manager. 玛丽做了经理的秘书。

B) act for 为……做事In this case I’m acting for my friend. 我代表我的朋友处理此事。

D)act up=play up 表现不良，出毛病The car’s engine is beginning to act up. 汽车的发动机开始出毛病了。

14. A
老师用了许多新词，所以学生们听不懂她说的话。

take in 理解，领会。

It took me a long time to take in how to do it. 我想了很久才明白怎样去做。

B）take away 带走，消除，减去What do you get if you take 5 from 12? 12减5剩多少？
C) take to：①爱，喜欢（某人或某事）He took to her at first sight. 他第一眼见到她就喜欢上她了。

②养成……习惯，嗜好，见题解2。

D)take over 接管，接任，接收：Our firm took over two fruit packing companies last year. 我们公司去年接收了两家水果包装公司。

15. B
你可以继续你的实验，但我不认为会有什么结果。

come of 从……产生。

A) come to总计，达到：The members of the club has come to 120 up to now. 俱乐部的成员人数已达120。

C)come across=run into 偶然遇到：The other day I came across my former colleague in the department store. 那天我在百货商场偶遇我以前的同事。

D) come from 出生于；以……为出生地：Most of the students come from the countryside.大多数学生来自乡下。

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