宋智鸣一笑而过六级长难句总汇

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大学英语六级长难句解析100句

六级真题阅读长难句分析1.For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out ofthe sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologiststo track them, or volunteers to handcarry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the water’s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawltowards a motel parking lot instead. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主架为…turtles have struggled…。

For hundreds of millions of years 为介词短语作时间状语。

before…为时间状语从句，该从句采用的是there be结构，主语为or连接的三个名词（词组）：natural documentaries，GPS satellites and marine biologists和volunteers，主语后的不定式均为主语的后置定语。

lest“以免”引导状语从句，采用虚拟语气。

【译文】数百万年以来，海龟们都挣扎着从海里爬出来，到沙滩上产卵，那时候还没有自然纪录片来记录它们的活动，没有GPS卫星和海洋生物学家跟踪它们，没有志愿者用手把小海龟放到水边以防它们被桅灯搞得迷失方向而爬向旅馆的停车场。

2.The figures prompted Oceana t o petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened” to “endangered”—meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主架为The figures prompted Oceana…。

英语四六级长难句分析精讲结构分析

1. Many who today hear me somewhere in person , or on television , or those who read something I've said , will think I went to schoolfar beyond the eighth grade.结构分析：本句的主要结构是 may...or those...will think...。

第一个 who 引导定语从句，修饰 many 。

第二个 who 引导定语从句，修饰those。

I've said 是定语从句，修饰 something。

I went to school far beyond the eighth grade 是宾语从句。

参考翻译：今天，许多当面或在电视上听到我讲话的人，或那些读过我的讲演稿的人会认为我的学历远远不止八年级。

2. My love for the alphabet , which endures , grew out of reciting it , but before that , out of seeing the letters on the page.结构分析： which endures 是非限定性定语从句，修饰 love for the alphabet 。

out of reciting it 和 out of seeing the letters on the page是并列的两个状语，修饰主句的谓语动词 grew。

before that 是介词短语作状语。

it 代替的是 alphabet，that 代替的是 reciting it。

参考翻译：我对字母表经久不减的喜爱来自于背诵它，但在那之前，则来自于看书页上的字母。

1. A body at will remain at rest and a body in motian remnins in motian at a constant speed in a straight line, unless acted upon by an external force.结构分析：这是一个并列复合句。

六级长难句分析

3. It’s also a potential economic problem, since a declining dollar makes imported food more expensive and exerts upward pressure on interest rates.
6. We are pushing our kids to get good grades, take SAT preparatory courses and build resumes so they can get into the college of our first choice.
2. Writer-director Paul Greengrass has gone to great lengths to be respectful in his depiction of what occurred, proceeding with the film only after securing the approval of every victim's family.
24. After all, a little healthy worrying is okay if it leads to constructive action—like having a doctor look at that weird spot on your back.
25. He hoped his work at the university would give him insight into how questions of morality could be applied to places where self-interest flourished.

四六级阅读难点关键句

四六级阅读难点关键句100句CET阅读难点关键句100句1. Wearing a seat belt saves lives; it reduces your chance of death or serious injury by more than half.2. But it will be the driver‟s responsibility to make sure that children under 14 do not ride in the front unless they are wearing a seat belt of some kind.3. However, you do not have to wear a seat belt if you are reversing your vehicle; or you are making a local delivery or collection using a special vehicle; or if you have a valid medical certificate which excuses you from wearing it.4. Remember you may be taken to court for not doing so, and you may be fined if you cannot prove to the court that you have been excused from wearing it.5. Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of ageing could he slowed down.6. With a team of colleagues at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.7. Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect (智能) and emotion, and determine the human character.8. Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds.9. The findings show in general terms that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns.10. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as the farm worker, bus driver and shop assistant.11. We know that you have a high opinion of the kind of learning taught in your colleges, and that the costs of living of our young men, while with you, would be very expensive to you.12. But you must know that different nations have different ways of looking at things, and you will therefore not be offended if our ideas of this kind of education happen not to be the same as yours.13. We are, however, not the less obliged by your kind offer, though we refuse to accept it; and, to show our grateful sense of it, if the gentlemen of Virginia will send us a dozen of their sons, we will take care of their education, teach them in all we know , and make men of them.14. In what now seems like the prehistoric times of computer history, the earth‟s postwar era, there was quite a wide-spread concern that computers would take over the world from man one day. 15. Already today, less than forty years later, as computers are relieving us of more and more of the routine tasks in business and in our personal lives. We are faced with a less dramatic but also less foreseen problem.16. Obviously, there would be no point in investing in a computer if you had to check all its answers, but people should also rely on their own internal computers and check the machine when they have the feeling that something has gone wrong.17. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings, but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work.18. For most people the sea was remote, and with the exception of early intercontinental travellersor others who earned a living from the sea, there was little reason to ask many questions about it , let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface.19. The first time that the question “ What is at the bottom of the oceans?” ha d to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed.20. At the early attempts, the cable failed and when it was taken out for repairs it was found to be covered in living growths, a fact which defied contemporary scientific opinion that there was no life in the deeper parts of the sea.21. For every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to prospective employers.22. All this imposes a constant pressure and strain of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs.23. The effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities.24. Much family quarrelling ends when husbands and wives realize what these energy cycles mean, and which cycle each member of the family has.25. Whenever possible, do routine work in the afternoon and save tasks requiring more energy or concentration for your sharper hours.26. We also value personal qualities and social skills, and we find that mixed-ability teaching contributes to all these aspects of learning.27. They also learn how to cope with personal problems as well as learning how to think, to make decisions, to analyse and evaluate, and to communicate effectively.28. The problem is, how to encourage a child to express himself freely and confidently in writing without holding him back with the complexities of spelling?29. It may have been a sharp criticism of the pupil‟s technical abilities in writing, but it was also a sad reflection on the teacher who had omitted to read the essay, which contained some beautiful expressions of the child‟s deep feelings.30. The teacher was not wrong to draw attention to the errors, but if his priorities had centred on the child‟s ideas, an expression of his disappointment with the presentation would have given the pupil more motivation to seek improvement.31. Given the nature of government and private employers, it seems most likely that discrimination by private employers would be greater.32. The release of the carbon in these compounds for recycling depends almost entirely on the action of both aerobic and anaerobic bacteria and certain types of fungi.33. A spirited discussion springs up between a young girl who says that women have outgrown the jumping-on-a-chair-at-the-sight-of-a mouse era and a major who says that they haven‟t.34. They are trying to find out whether there is something about the way we teach language to children which in fact prevents children from learning sooner.35. Mathematicians who have tried to use the computers to copy the way the brain works have found that even using the latest electronic equipment they would have to build a computer which weighed over 10,000 kilos.36. Since different people like to do so many different things in their spare time, we could make a long list of hobbies, taking in everything from collecting matchboxes and raising rare fish, tolearning about the stars and making model ships.37. They know that a seal swimming under the ice will keep a breathing hole open by its warm breath, so they will wait beside the hole and kill it.38. We may be able to decide whether someone is white only by seeing if they have none of the features that would mark them clearly as a member of another race.39. Although signs of dishonesty in school , business and government seem much more numerous in years than in the past, could it be that we are getting better at revealing such dishonesty?40. It is not quite a matter of disagreeing with the theory of independence, but of rejecting its implications: that the romances may be taken in any or no particular order, that they have no cumulative effect, and that they are as separate as the works of a modern novelist.41. His thesis works relatively well when applied to discrimination against Blacks in the United States, but his definition of racial prejudice as “ racially-based negative prejudgments against a group generally accepted as a race in any given region of ethnic competition,” can be interpreted as also including hostility toward such ethnic groups as the Chinese in California and the Jews in medieval Europe.42. Gutman argues convincingly that the stability of the Black family encouraged the transmission of and so was crucial in sustaining —the Black heritage of folklore, music, and religious expression from one generation to another, a heritage that slaves were continually fashioning out of their African and American experiences.43. Even the folk knowledge in social systems on which ordinary life is based in earning, spending, organizing, marrying, taking part in political activities, fighting and so on , is not very dissimilar from the more sophisticated images of the social system derived from the social sciences, even though it is built upon the very imperfect samples of personal experience.44. There are several steps that can be taken, of which the chief one is to demand of all the organizations that exist with the declared objectives of safeguarding the interests of animals that they should declare clearly where they stand on violence towards people.45. It was possible to demonstrate by other methods refined structural differences among neuron types, however, proof was lacking that the quality of the impulse or its conduction was influenced by these differences, which seemed instead to influence the developmental patterning of the neural circuits.46. According to this theory, it is not the quality of the sensory nerve impulses that determines the diverse conscious sensations they produce, but rather the different areas of the brain into which they discharge , and there is some evidence for this view.47. The result of attrition is that, where the areas of the whole leaves follow a normal distribution,a bimodal distribution is produced, one peak composed mainly of fragmented pieces, the other of the larger remains.48. The Bible does not tell us how the Roman census takers made out, and as regards our more immediate concern, the reliability of present day economic forecasting, there are considerable difference of opinion.49. A survey conducted in Britain confirmed that an abnormally high percentage of patients suffering from arthritis of the spine who had been treated with X rays contracted cancer.50. Yet across the gulf of space, minds that are to our minds as ours are to those of the beasts that perish, intellects vast and cool and unsympathetic, regarded this earth with envious eyes, and slowly and surely drew their plans against us.51. Even the doctoral degree, long recognized as a required “ union card” in the academic world, has come under severe criticism as the pursuit of learning for its own sake and the accumulation of knowledge with out immediate application to a professor‟s classroom duties.52. While a selection of necessary details is involved in both, the officer must remain neutral and clearly try to present a picture of the facts, while the artist usually begins with a preconceived message or attitude which is then transmitted through the use of carefully selected details of action described in words intended to provoke associations and emotional reactions in the reader.53. Articles in the popular press even criticize the Gross National Production (GNP) because it is not such a complete index of welfare, ignoring, on the one hand, that it was never intended to be, and suggesting, on the other, that with appropriate changes it could be converted into one.54. Other experiments revealed slight variations in the size, number, arrangement, and interconnection of the nerve cells, but as far as psychoneuaral correlations were concerned, the obvious similarities of these sensory fields to each other seemed much more remarkable than any of the minute differences.55. The Chinese have distributed publications to farmers and other rural residents instructing them in what to watch for their animals so that every household can join in helping to predict earthquakes.56. Supporters of the Star Wars defense system hope that this would not only protect a nation against an actual nuclear attack, but would be enough of a threat to keep a nuclear war from ever happening.57. Neither would it prevent cruise missiles or bombers, whose flights are withi n the Earth‟s atmosphere, from hitting their targets.58. Civil rights activists have long argued that one of the principal reasons why Blacks, Hispanics, and other minority groups have difficulty establishing themselves in business is that they lack access to the sizable orders and subcontracts that are generated by large companies.59. During the nineteenth century, she argues, the concept of the “useful” child who contributed to the family economy gave way gradually to the present day notion of the “useless” child who, though producing no income for, and indeed extremely costly to its parents, is yet considered emotionally “ priceless”.60. Well established among segments of the middle and upper classes by the mid-1800‟s, this new view of childhood spread throughout society in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries as reformers introduced child labor regulations and compulsory education laws predicted in part on the assumption that a child‟s emotional value made child labor taboo.61. Of course, it would be as dangerous to overreact to history by concluding that the majority must now be wrong about expansion as it would be to re-enact the response that greeted the suggestion that the continents had drifted.62. While the fact of this consumer revolution is hardly in doubt, three key questions remain: who were the consumers? What were their motives? And what were the effect of the new demand for luxuries?63. Although it has been possible to infer from the goods and services actually produced what manufacturers and servicing trades thought their customers wanted, only a study of relevant personal documents written by actual consumers will provide a precise picture of who wanted what.64. With respect to their reasons for immigrating, Grassy does not deny their frequently noted factthat some of the immigrants of the 1630‟s, most notably the organizers and clergy, advanced religious explanations for departure, but he finds that such explanations usually assumed primacy only in retrospect.65. If we take the age-and sex-specific unemployment rates that existed in 1956 (when the overall unemployment rate was 4.1 percent) and weight them by the age- and sex-specific shares of the labor force that prevail currently, the overall unemployment rate becomes 5 percent.66. He was puzzled that I did not want what was obviously a “ step up” toward what all Americans are taught to want when they grow up: money and power.67. Unless productivity growth is unexpectedly large, however, the expansion of real output must eventually begin to slow down to the economy‟s larger run growth potential if generalized demand pressures on prices are to be avoided.68. However, when investment flows primarily in one direction, as it generally does from industrial to developing countries, the seemingly reciprocal source-based restrictions produce revenue sacrifices primarily by the state receiving most of the foreign investment and producing most of the income—namely ,the developing country partner.69. The pursuit of private interests with as little interference as possible from government was seen as the road to human happiness and progress rather than the public obligation and involvement in the collective community that emphasized by the Greeks.70. The defense lawyer relied on long-standing principles governing the conduct of prosecuting attorneys: as quasi-judicial officers of the court they are under a duty not to prejudice a party‟s case through overzealous prosecution or to detract from the impartiality of courtroom atmosphere.71. No prudent person dared to act on the assumption that, when the continent was settled, one government could include the whole; and when the vast expense broke up, as seemed inevitable, into a collection of separate nations, only discord, antagonism, and wars could be expected.72. If they were right in thinking that the next necessity in human progress was to lift the average person upon an intellectual and social level with the most favored, they stood at least three generations nearer than Europe to that goal.73. Somehow he knows that if our huckstering civilization did not at every moment violate the eternal fitness of things, the poet‟s song would have been given to the world, and the poet would have been cared for by the whole human brotherhood, as any man should be who does the duty that every man owes it.74. The instinctive sense of the dishonor which money-purchase does to art is so strong that sometimes a man of letters who can pay his way otherwise refuses pay for his work, as Lord Byron did, for a while, from a noble pride, and as Count Tolstoy has tried to do, from a noble conscience.75. Perhaps he believed that he could not criticize American foreign policy without endangering the support for civil rights that he had won from the federal government.76. Abraham Lincoln, who presided in his stone temple on August 28, 1963 above the children of the slaves he emancipated (解放), may have used just the right words to sum up the general reaction to the Negroes’massive march on Washington.77. In the Warren Court era, voters asked the Court to pass on issues concerning the size and shape of electoral districts, partly out of desperation because no other branch of government offered relief, and partly out of hope that the Court would reexamine old decisions in this area as it had in others, looking at basic constitutional principles in the light of modern living conditions.78. Some even argue plausibly that this weakness may be irremediable : in any society that, like a capitalist society, seeks to become ever wealthier in material terms disproportionate rewards are bound to flow to the people who are instrumental in producing the increase in its wealth.79. This doctrine has broadened the application of the Fourteenth Amendment to other, nonracial forms of discrimination, for while some justices have refused to find any legislative classification other than race to be constitutionally disfavored, most have been receptive to arguments that at least some nonracial discriminations, sexual discriminat ion in particular, are “suspect” and deserve this heightened scrutiny by the courts.80. But as cameras become more sophisticated, more automated, some photographers are tempted to disarm themselves or to suggest that they are not really armed, preferring to submit themselves to the limits imposed by premodern camera technology because a cruder, less high-powered machine is thought to give more interesting or emotive results, to have more room for creative accident.81. Both novelists use a storytelling method that emphasizes ironic disjunctions between different perspectives on the same events as well as ironic tensions that inhere in the relationship between surface drama and concealed authorical intention, a method I call an evidentiary narrative technique.82. When black poets are discussed separately as a group, for instance, the extent to which their work reflects the development of poetry in general should not be forgotten, or a distortion of literacy history may result.83. These differences include the bolder and more forthright speech of the later generation and its technical inventiveness.84. But black poets were not battling over old or new rather, one accomplished Black poet was ready to welcome another, whatever his or her style, for what mattered was racial pride.85. Tolstoy reversed all preconceptions and in every reversal he overthrew the “ system”, the “ machine”, the externally ordained belief, the conventional behaviour in favor of unsystematic, impulsive life, of inward motivation and the solutions of independent thought.86. It was better covered by television and press than any event here since President Kennedy’s inauguration (就职) , and , since indifferent is almost as great a problem to the Negro as hostility, this was a plus.87. But do not the challenge and the excitement of the critical problem as such lie in that ambivalence of attitude which allows us to recognize the intelligence and even the splendor of Meredith‟s work, while, at the same time, we experience a lack of sympathy, a failure of any enthusiasm of response?88. In this respect she resembled one of her favourite contemporaries, Mary Brunton, who would rather have “ glided through the world unknown” than been suspected of literary airs—to be shunned, as literary women are, by the more pretending of their own sex, and abhorred, as literary women are, by the more pretending of the other!89. From those sounds which we hear on small or on coarse occasions, we do not easily receive strong impressions, or delightful images; and words to which we are nearly strangers, whenever they occur, draw that attention on themselves which they should transmit to things.90. To proceed thus is to set up a fivefold hypothesis that enables you to gather from the innumerable items cast up by the sea of experience upon the shores of your observation only the limited number of relevant data—relevant, that is, to one or more of the five factors of yourhypothesis.91. As an author, I am naturally concerned that a surprisingly large percentage of the population of the United States is functionally illiterate; if they can‟t read or cannot understand what they read, they won‟t buy books, or this magazine.92. They do not know those parts of the doctrine which explain and justify the remainder ; the considerations which show that a fact which seemingly conflicts with another is reconcilable with it, or that, of two apparently strong reasons, one and not the other ought to be preferred.93. Quite apart from the logistic problems, there existed a well-established tradition in Britain which refused to repatriate against their will people who found themselves in British hands and the nature of whose reception by their own government was, to say the least, dubious.94. An obsession with the exact privileges of a colonial legislature and the precise extent of Britain‟s imperial power, the specifics of a state constitution and the absolute necessity of a federal one, all expressed this urge for a careful articulation as proof that the right relationship with external powers did indeed prevail.95. One encyclopaedia tells us that intelligence is related to the ability to learn, to the speed with which things are learned, to how well and how long ideas are remembered, to the ability to understand those ideas and use them in problem-solving, and to creativity.96. The event marked the end of an extended effort by William Barton Rogers, M.I.T. …s founder and first president, to create a new kind of educational institution relevant to the times and to the contrary‟s ne ed, where young men and women would be educated in the application as well as the acquisition of knowledge.97. Each departmental program consists, in part, of a grouping of subjects in the department‟s areas of professional interest and, in part, of additional opportunities for students of their choice.98. Alternatively, a student may use elective time to prepare for advanced study in some professional field, such as medicine or law, for graduate study in some area in which M. I. T. gives no undergraduate degree, such as meteorology or psychology, or for advanced study in an interdisciplinary field, such as astrophysics, communication science, or energy.99. While the undergraduate curriculum for an open Bachelor of Science degree, as listed by a department, may have its own unique features, each program must be laid out in consultation with a departmental representative to assure that it is meaningful in structure and challenging in content.100. Where previously it had concentrated on the big infrastructure projects such as dams, roads and bridges, it began to switch to projects which directly improved the basic services of a country.。

2023年考研英语总结归纳-个人用心整理

一、简单句1、主谓•例句：Love hurts.•个人解读：这里的动词是大多都是不及物动词，动词后面不需要加宾语就可以表达出完整意思的句子。

2、主谓宾•例句：I love you .•个人解读：这里的东西大多都是及物动词，即动词后面需要加宾语才可以表达完整的句子。

3、主谓宾宾补•例句：Love makes man grow up or sink down.•检验原则：宾语和补语之间加一个系动词，可以构成语义通顺的句子。

4、主谓宾（指人）宾（指物）•检验原则：两个宾语可以调换位置5、主系表•例句：You are my sunshine.二、句子成分的二元结构三、并列句定义：由并列连词（如and,so , but, or)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子。

1.表转折的并列连词：but, yet, while , however , still , on the contrary2.表示选择的并列连词：主要为or，其他为：either……or，neither……or，otherwise3、表平行关系的并列连词：not only……but also，on the one h and ……on the other hand4、表因果关系的并列连词：for，therefore，so，thus注：（1）so不能与because连用。

（2）but，while，不能与although连用，但是yet，still可与although连用。

四、如何从主从复合句中找到主句？第一步：找到所有的引导词第二步：引导词之后的第一个动词为从句谓语动词第三步：所有从句谓语动词找到之后，最后剩下的即为主句的谓语动词。

•引导词省略的情况：1.宾语从句的引导词that常省略。

2.宾语从句的先行词如果在从句中做宾语时，引导词常省略。

五、各大从句1.主语从句：（连接词＋简单句）＋谓语＋宾语例句：what is worth doing is worthing doing well.主语从句的变体：•It is +形容词＋that从句•It is +名词短语＋that从句•It is +过去分词＋that从句•It +不及物动词或短语＋that从句2、宾语从句：主语＋谓语＋（连接词＋简单句）例句：We believe that he is honest.3、表语从句：主语＋系动词＋（连接词＋简单句）例句：The problem was that who could go there.4、同位语从句：名词＋连接词＋简单句例句：They were worried over the fact that you were sick.•同位语从句与定语从句的区别:（1）同位语从句是名词后的完整句子，定语从句是名词后的不完整的句子。

长难句怎么破

长难句眩晕症--托福阅读秘方博智教育王文静有同学问托福阅读中的难题怎么破，上一篇文章（加《托福阅读如何解决读了记不住的问题》链接）我们已经讲了托福阅读中最难的六选三题。

如果除了这道题目之外还有难题，基本上可以确定就是长难句没读懂了。

作为一个ETS这样一个庞大的专业出题机构的产品，由那么多在名校苦读十年的教育学、考试学、测量学、文学等等博士，穷尽他们毕生所学，设计出来的每一道题目，需要具备不同级别的难度，就出现了很有趣的情况，同一个分数段的学生，错的题目几乎都是一样的，就像爬楼梯，到了某一个难度级别，所有腿不够长的脚力不够好的，啪嗒就摔下来了。

真是千军万马爬楼梯，噼里啪啦往下掉，最后能够不掉下来的，就托福阅读30分了。

托福是一个语言考试，阅读考来考去，还是考你看没看懂，精确一点来说，是考你在考场那么短的时间之内，能否一遍读懂长难句内的第一层、第二层、和第三层意思。

有的长难句出题者搞得比较得意，同一个句子上能出2-3道题目，读懂你就赚了，读不懂就赔大了。

托福中的长难句，和SAT, LSAT,GRE等考试中的长难句比起来，那算是温良贤恭的良家少女了，主要靠句子长来立足，少有大倒装、双关、虚拟、省略等人为增加难度的花样难度动作。

所以要解决托福长难句阅读，也不用祭出某某长难句大法，或者《八天读懂长难句》这样的神器了，做好下面这几件事情，以后看见托福长难句就不会再犯眩晕症了。

1. 抓住“句眼”。

很多句子里面都有用到固定搭配，固定搭配的特点，就是你看到子丑就会自动去找寅卯，看到红杏就会自动去找出墙。

至于子丑之后经过了多少分钟什么样细腻诡秘的时光才到了寅卯，红杏怎么摇曳生姿冲破藩篱才实现了出墙，在时间压力下，读者是不会去关注的。

这些固定搭配就是句眼。

在长难句阅读的训练中，选择性的去划出句眼，然后看句眼是怎么把整个句子枝枝蔓蔓的内容都统领起来的，这样读句子，比逐词翻译，线性理解，要快多了。

在以下例子中，划线部分为句眼。

2012启航长难句讲义

Mr.Yellow 寄语20121年全国考研学子：全面、扎实的句法知识在阅读理解和翻译的过程中起到至关重要的作用，在面对复杂句式的理解时，句子结构的分析必不可少。

常规句子一般要求考生能迅速地抓住句子的主谓宾部分，弄清楚从句的始末，从而正确理解句义。

而对于一些特殊的句子结构，则理解起来难度更大，因此要求考生要不断熟悉才能正确识别而获取高分。

第一章长难句翻译高分规划课第一节英语句子的扩展------添加并列成分充当英语句子主干成分的名词（词组）、动词（词组）、形容词（词组）、介词（词组），以至各种从句，它们以并列的方式叠加起来，扩展句子的主干成分，形成较长的主语、谓语、宾语或表语，语句信息在不断充实的同时，理解的难度也随之加大。

一．词的并列（名词、动词、形容词、介词等）1.Practicality,common sense,and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.2.We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10or 15years and come out at last with a bellyful （满肚子的）of words and do not know a thing.3.Since the dawn of human ingenuity,people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous,boring,burdensome,or just plain nasty(肮脏的).4.This phenomenon has created serious concerns over the role of smaller economic firms,of national businessmen and over the ultimate stability of the world economy.二．短语或词组的并列（固定短语，成对的词组等）5.The casual friendliness of many Americans should be interpreted neither as superficial nor as artificial,but as the result of a historically developed cultural tradition.6.The medical profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices,to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies,to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care,and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.7.Because current federal law already forbids the use of federal funds to create embryos (the earliest stage of human offspring before birth)for research or to knowingly endanger an embryo ’s life,NBAC will remain silent on embryo research.w w w .163k a o y a n .cn三．句子并列8.Intelligence seeks to grasp,manipulate,reorder,and adjust,intellect examines,ponders,wonders,theorizes,criticizes and imagines.9.The inspectorate (检查团)still found that industrial safety officers did not carry out systematic inspections,that workers did not understand the effects that radiation might have on them,and that managers were uncertain about was responsible for inspecting some pipelines （管道）and drains （排水沟）.10.A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies,the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.参考译文1.实用性、常识以及与生俱有的智力这些素质一直被看作是比可以从书本里学到的任何东西都要高贵的品质。

大学英语六级长难句解析100句

六级真题阅读长难句分析1.For hundreds of millions of years, turtles (海龟) have struggled out of the sea to lay their eggs on sandy beaches, long before there were nature documentaries to celebrate them, or GPS satellites and marine biologists to track them, or volunteers to handcarry the hatchlings (幼龟) down to the water’s edge lest they become disoriented by headlights and crawl towards a motel parking lot instead. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主架为…turtles have struggled…。

For hundreds of millions of years 为介词短语作时间状语。

lest“以免”引导状语从句，采用虚拟语气。

2.The figures prompted Oceana to petition the government to upgrade the level of protection for the North Atlantic loggerheads from “threatened” to “endangered”— meaning they are in danger of disappearing without additional help. (2009年6月)【分析】本句为复合句，主架为The figures prompted Oceana…。

全国大学英语四级考试阅读理解长难句分析汇总 (1)

1. The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media has found that people are twice as likely to tell lies in phone conversations as they are in emails. （2006.6.Passage One)句子切割：The first study to compare honesty across a range of communication media has found / that people are twice as likely to tell lies / in phone conversations as they are in emails.翻译：相比较一系列通讯媒介中诚信的问题，第一个研究发现人们在电话交谈中撒谎的可能性是在电子邮件中撒谎可能性的两倍。

重点词汇：Honesty：诚实a range of：一系列Conversation：交谈；对话2. In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges they had lasting more than 10 minutes, and confessed to how many lies they told.（2006.6.Passage One)句子切割：In it they noted the number of conversations or email exchanges / they had lasting more than 10 minutes, / and confessed to how many lies they told.翻译：在这个日志里面，他们记录下十分钟以上的谈话以及电子邮件的数量，然后承认他们撒了多少谎。

How to learn English well

912018年52期总第440期ENGLISH ON CAMPUSHow to learn English well?文/宋艺鸣However,some are difficult to remember.What should we do to learn them well?Pronunciation is a necessity.After analyzing the pronunciation,you cansolve that problem.This method is just a representation.The others need you to find and sum up. The last but not the least ,this process of learning English well also needs a willpower.As is known to us all,learning English well is not an easy job but we may also meet with all kinds of difficulties.However,we can’t give up easily.A saying goes,nothing is impossible to a willing heart.Whenever you come across difficulties,you can turn to your teachers or classmates or you can find some help online.In a word,learning English well is a long way to go.Where there is a will there is a way.If we have trouble in this process,we should stick to learning i n stea d o f g i v i n g u p.Pe r s e v e ra n ce m ea n s s u cce s s. I hope some of my observations are helpful to you. I hope you will go further and further down the road of learningEnglish.【作者简介】宋艺鸣，邢台二中。

硕士英语综合教程1_参考译文

。绝灭临面物动和物植的�03至�02球全。化退统系礁瑚珊。气景不业渔。区地分部的洲亚和洲非括包�重严荒饥区地些一�降下量产物作。加增险风的病疾染传物食及水、亡死成造水洪及温高生发。水缺临面口人亿02至亿01�化恶题问乏匮源资水。米7升上面平海致导能可就化融原冰兰陵格是单。屿岛小及�区地洼低的洲美丁拉和美北、市城海沿洲欧、区地洲角三型大的洲亚胁威�升上面平海。 �高升度温面表海随伴时同 �加增会也率频的风飓�度强是只不�明表果结究研学科新最他其� 。加增度强风飓。害损大更成造产财和命生对�重严加更得变将�风飓括包�暴风的重严和水洪、旱干如�件事气天端极
会社谐和构建 2 t in U
。济经碳低建创始开�遇机和战挑的在现住抓该应们我�反相。臂交之失位地导领济经及以遇机史历的用使源能效高和源能代替发开为成与将们我�外此 .91 。本资质物的新何任及备设施设础基有现的入投而暖变球全顾不弃放迫被会也们我�难更得变会就失损害灾的多越来越付应来将�法方的旧照切一、浅短光目用采化变候气对应。案方急应的效低又但贵昂加更取采迫被将终们我么那�们它决解来府政右左能不或�险风的油石赖依和化变候气了视忽们我果如。了缓容不刻、见易而显就战挑的前面们我在摆�么那 .81 。度难当相有标目一这�万百/份等094至万百/份等544为围范——式方量测的力潜暖变球全的体气室温有所比相2OC和即�e2OC或——度浓量等2OC要需将内围范长增的度氏摄 4.2到度氏摄0.2在持保度温均平 �析分一这据根。平持度程高升的计预温气均平球全前化业工同度浓气大的在现�到析分中告报估评缓减化变候气次四第的版出月5年7002在CCPI .71
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考研语法——Untie6 长难句分析综合训练

考研语法——Unit6 长难句分析综合训练（61-75）61.The overall result has been to make entrance to professional geological journals harder for amateurs, a result that has been reinforced by the widespread introduction of refereeing, first by national journals in the nineteenth century and then by several local geological journals in the twentieth century.overall / ˌəuvərˈɔ:l / adj.总体的entrance / ˈentrəns / n.入口；进入权professional / prəˈfeʃənl / adj.职业的；专业的journal / ˈdʒə:nl / n.(某学科或专业的)报纸；刊物；杂志amateur / ˈæmətə(r) / n.业余爱好者reinforce / ˌri:inˈfɔ:s / v.加强；充实；加固；使更结实widespread / ˈwaidspred / adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的referee / ˌrefəˈri: / v.审阅；鉴定你需要知道：该句后半段请参考第七个长难句（对比看看是否是同一个考点哦~）。

译文：总体的结果是，业余人员更难以在专业地质刊物上发表文章。

且这一结果更由于评审制度的广泛采用而得以巩固，该制度最初是在19世纪时被国家级刊物采用，随后20世纪时被数家地方地质学刊物采用。

62.A rather similar process of differentiation has led to professional geologists coming together nationally within one or two specific societies, whereas the amateurs have tended either to remain in local societies or to come together nationally in a different way.rather / ˈrɑ:ðə(r) / adv.相当；颇differentiation / ˌdɪfərenʃɪ’eɪʃn / n.区别，不同lead to 致使；导致geologist / dʒiˈɔlədʒist / n.地质学家specific / spəˈsifik / adj.明确的；具体的whereas / ˌweərˈæz / conj.然而；但是；尽管amateurs / ˈæmətə(r) / n.业余爱好者tend to 往往会译文：一种非常类似的分化过程使专业地质学家聚集起来，形成一两个全国性的团体，而业余地质学家则要么留在地方性团体中，要么以一种不同的方式组成全国性团体。

英语六级作文长难句结构分析经典100句

1. The American economic system is. organized around a basicallyprivate-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spendingtheir money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most.[参考译文]美国的经济是以基本的私有企业和市场导向经济为架构的，在这种经济中，消费者很大程度上通过在市场上为那些他们最想要的货品和服务付费来决定什么应该被制造出来。

2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupledwith the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximizetheir incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used toproduce it.[参考译文]因此，在美国的经济体系中，个体消费者的需求与商人试图化其利润的欲望和个人想化其收入效用的欲望相结合，一起决定了什么应该被制造，以及资源如何被用来制造它们。

3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this willtend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price andpermit more consumers to buy the product.[参考译文]另一方面，如果大量制造某种商品导致其成本下降，那么这就有可能增加卖方和制造商能提供的供给，而这也就会反过来降低价格并允许更多的消费者购买产品。

应试宝六级语法长难句讲义

六级语法长难句讲义主编许密杉missha1004450212一简单句主语部分（subject group）谓语部分（predicate group）Professor Ward teaches English to university students.主语、谓语、宾语、定语、补语、状语、表语七种。

1)The household survey has a larger problem. （2013年6月第1套／第1篇／第4段／第1句）S The household surveyV has2)That makes finding a solution all the more difficult （2013年6月第1套／第1篇／第2段／第5句）.S thatV makes3)The urge（ to quantify） is embedded in our society （2013年6月第1套／第1篇／第5段／第1句）.量化的冲动根植于我们的社会中。

I have a plan( to carry out 执行).我有一个（要执行的）计划。

To do 做定语People are generally being given bad advice to slow down,take it easy, stop worrying, and retire to Florida.（2013年12月第2套／第1篇／第2段／第3句）具体建议的内容:简单句的扩充星期六（时间状语）我们（主语）在腾讯课堂（地点状语）学（谓语动词）四级（宾语）。

主语：发出动作名词代词人称代词主格I you he she宾格 him物主代词 my you’re his her反身代词 myself yourself动名词 doing /going谓语：动词实意动词系动词： be（is am are）感官动词(feel seem )情态动词：宾语：承受动作 I love a girl . a girl表语：在系动词后面出现的。

历年英语六级真题长难句摘选精析

历年真题长难句摘选精析1．Our linguistic（语言上的）and cultural blindness and the casualness with which we take notice of the developed tastes, gestures, customs and languages of other countries, are losing us friends, business and respect in the world.【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是Our blindness and casualness are losing us. with which 引导一个定语从句修饰casualness. take notice of 意思是“注意到”。

【译文】我们对语言、文化的无知，以及那种对其他国家形成的品味、手势、风俗和语言的漫不经心的态度，正使我们在世界上失去朋友，错过商机，丧失威信。

2．A simple trip around the yard in a pair of those babies eliminates(消除) all need to call for a lawn(草坪) care specialist, and provides the perfect-sized holes to give any lawn oxygen without all those messy chunks (块)of dirt lying around.【分析】这是一个复杂的简单句；句子的主干是A simple trip eliminates all need and provides holes. messy chunks of dirt：乱七八糟的脏东西。

【译文】只要穿这种娇小的鞋在院子里走一走，就完全没必要请修剪草坪的专家了，因为这会形成大小合适的洞为草坪提供氧气，周围还不会留下那些乱七八糟的脏东西。

英语四六级阅读难点关键句

英语四六级阅读难点关键句英语四六级阅读难点关键句1. With socialists demanding an end to‘wage slavery’anarchists singing the praises of the virtues of dynamite, middle-of-the-roaders like Samuel Gompers and McGuire.2. The quick adoption of the scheme may have indicated less about the state lawmaker’s respect for working people than about a fear of risking their anger.3. In the old days, children were familiar with birth and death as part of life. This is perhaps the first generation of American youngsters who have never been close by during the birth of a baby and have never experienced the death of a family member.4. We found out that patients who had been dealt with openly and frankly were better able to cope with the approach of death and finally to reach a true stage of acceptance prior to death.5. The statuses we assume often vary with the people we encounter, and change through life.6. This means that we fit out actions to those of other people based on a constant mental process of appraisal and interpretation.7. I would keep putting my dream to the test-even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure.8. Any attempt to trace the development from the noises babies make to their first spoken words…”9. This self-imitation leads on to deliberate imitation of sounds made to them by other people.”10. Psychologists take opposing views of how external rewards, from warm praise to cold cash, affect motivation andcreativity.11. But it’s ea sy to kill creativity by giving rewards for poor performance or creating too much anticipation for rewards.12. The fridge’s effect upon the environm【英语四六级阅读难点关键句】。

四级长难句整理

一、结构11.Some studies suggest that straight, horizontal bars painted across roads can initially cut the average speed ofdrivers in half.2.They checked the accuracy or the map by testing 200 hair samples collected from 65 barber shops.3.The globalization of education means more universities will be seeking heads with international experience ofsome kind to promote international programs and attract a global student body.4.George Washington University in Washington, D.C., for example, said last week that it would cut the value ofits average merit scholarships by about one-third and reduce the number of recipients (接受者), pouring the savings, about $2.5million, into need-based aid.5.When next year’s crop of high-school graduates arrive at Oxford University in the fall of 2009, they’ll bejoined by a new face: Andrew Hamilton, the 55-year-old provost (教务长) of Yale, who’ll become Oxford’s vice-chancellor—a position equivalent to university president in America.6.They were able to accurately place the hair samples in broad regions roughly corresponding to the movementof rain systems.7.But with low-income students projected to make up an ever-larger share of the college-bound population incoming years, some schools are reexaming whether that aid, typically known as “merit aid”, is the most effective use of precious institutional dollars.8.For example, when the board of the University of Colorado searched for a new president, it wanted a leaderfamiliar with the state government, a major source of the university’s budget.9.Even in the world of make-believe, black women still can’t escape the stereotype of being eye-rolling,oversexed females raised by our never-married, alcoholic （酗酒的）mothers.10.“It wasn’t until I attended a diversity workshop that I realized the person we passed over was the perfectperson,” Tiffany confesses.11.He was an Asian-American raised in a household where respect for those in authority was shown by averting(避开) your eyes.12.This week Wal-Mart is set to announce a major initiative aimed at helping cotton farmers go organic: it willbuy transitional （过渡型的）cotton at higher prices, thus helping to expand the supply of a key sustainable material.13.Amtrak (美国铁路客运公司) was experiencing a downswing in ridership (客运量) along the linescomprising its rail system.14.Tracking whales is but one example of an exciting new world just opening to civilian scientists after the coldwar as the Navy starts to share and partly uncover its global network of underwater listening system built over the decades to track the ships of potential enemies.15.Trains were fast, very luxurious, and quite convenient compared to other forms of transportation existing atthe time.16.It stressed experiences gained by using the trains and portrayed western train trips as wonderful adventures.17.These ads were strategically placed among family-oriented TV shows and programs involving nature andAmerica in order to most effectively reach target audiences.18.When the situation is reversed, the bacteria are locked away in compartments (隔仓室) buried deep in the seaof fat.19.The researcher organized an experimental tournament (锦标赛) involving four youth teams.20.Some uniforms are also expensive to maintain, requiring professional dry cleaning rather than the homelaundering possible with many types of civilian clothes.22.In high school I wanted to be an electrical engineer and, of course, any sensible student with my aims wouldhave chosen a college with a large engineering department, famous reputation and lots of good labs and research equipment.23.The level of formaldehyde (甲醛) gas in her kitchen was twice the maximum allowed by federal standards forchemical workers.24.As a result, the pollutants generated in most households seldom build up to dangerous levels.25.Erosion (侵蚀) of the white cliffs along the south coast of England has always been a problem but it hasbecome more serious in recent years.26.Experts have studied the areas most affected and have drawn up a map for local people, forecasting the yearin which their homes will be swallowed up by the hungry sea.27.Hunting consists of pursuing a fox across the countryside, with a group of specially trained dogs, followed bymen and women riding horses.28.Nowadays it is rare for a hunt to pass off without some kind of confrontation (冲突) between hunters and huntsaboteurs (阻拦者).29.In a 1996 poll of Americans, loss of morality topped the list of the biggest problems facing the U.S.30.However, their focus was not on aerobics, but rather on weight-training programs designed to developmuscular mass, strength, and endurance in their primarily male enthusiasts.结构1、固定搭配31.The executive stationed in another country no longer need fear being “out of sight and out of mind.”32.At Cornell’s School of Hotel Administration, for example, bachelor’s degre e graduates get an average of fouror five job offers with salaries ranging from the high teens to the low 20s and plenty of chances for rapid advancement.33.When families gather for Christmas dinner, some will stick to formal traditions dating back to Gran dma’sgeneration.34.Lead deposits, which accumulated in soil and snow during the 1960’s and 70’s, were primarily the result ofleaded gasoline emissions originating in the United States.35.A study published recently in the journal Nature shows that air-borne leaded gas emissions from the UnitedStates were the leading contributor to the high concentration of lead in the snow in Greenland.36.The new study is a result of the continued research led by Dr. Charles Boutron, an expert on the impact ofheavy metals on the environment at the National Center for Scientific Research in France.37.The authors of the Ambio study examined samples of the upper layers of soil taken from the same sites of 30forest floors in New England, New York and Pennsylvania in 1980 and in 1990.38.But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last governmentsurvey conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.39.Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge (大杂烩) of environmental claims made byhousehold products, according to a “green labeling” study published by Consumers International Friday. 40.It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International StandardsOrganization (ISO) in September, 1999.41.According to the FBI, identity theft is the number one fraud committed on the Internet.42.This allows job seekers the same visibility as those in the standard posting category without any of theircontact information being displayed. 结构1+固定搭配44.The story about a fearful angel starting first grade was quickly “guided” by me into the tale of a little girl witha wild imagination taking her first music lesson.45.While it’s true that we all need a career, it is equally true that our civilization has accumulated an incredibleamount of knowledge in fields far removed from our own and that we are better for our understanding of these other contributions—be they scientific or artistic.二、结构21.Chevrons, scientists say, not only give drivers the impression that they are driving faster than they really arebut also make a lane appear to be narrower.st year the influential trade show Designers & Agents stopped charging its participation fee for younggreen entrepreneurs（企业家）who attend its two springtime shows in Los Angeles and New York and gave special recognition to designers whose collections are at least 25% sustainable.3.The board ultimately picked Bruce Benson, a 69-year-old Colorado businessman and political activist (活动家) who is likely to do well in the main task of modern university president: fund-raising.4.But for many African-American women like me, just a little of her poise (沉着), confidence and intelligencewill go a long way in changing an image that’s been around for far too long.5.Harvard and Princeton, for example, offer generous need-based packages, but many families who don’t meetneed eligibility (资格) have been willing to pay whatever they must for a big-name school.6.Many African-American blogs have written about what they’d like to see Michelle bring to the WhiteHouse—mainly showing the world that a black woman can support her man and raise a strong black family.7.Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whoseskeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.8.Studies show merit aid also tends to benefit disproportionately students who could afford to enroll without it.9.Scientists have devised a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand （缕）of hair, atechnique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims.10.For small regional colleges that struggle just to fill seats, merit aid can be an important revenue-builderbecause many recipients still pay enough tuition dollars over and above scholarship amount to keep the institution running.11.Recent decisions by Hamilton and others may be “a sign that people are starting to realize that there’s thisdestructive com petition going on.” says Baum, co-author of a recent College Report that raises concerns about the role of institutional aid not based on need.结构1、结构212.He had a perfect resume and gave good responses to her questions, but the fact that he never looked her in theeye said “untrustworthy,” so she decided to offer the job to her second choice.13.At a time when hiring qualified people is becoming more difficult, employers who can eliminate invalidbiases (偏见) from the process have a distinct advantage.14.When the real estate market began to change, it was because we had a diverse agent pool that we were able tosay in the real estate market much longer than others in the same profession.”15.Merit-based aid is aid offered to students who achieve excellence in a given area, and is generally known asacademic, athletic and artistic merit scholarships.16.Dale is an account executive who attended one of my workshops on supervising a diverse workforce.17.Dale’s assumptions are another example of the well-intentioned but incorrect thinking that limits anorganization’s ability to tap into the full potential of a diverse workforce.18.It is about building better communities and organizations that enhance us as individuals and reinforce ourshared humanity.19.We need to train ourselves to think differently, shift our mindsets and realize that diversity opens doors for allof us, creating opportunities in organizations and communities that benefit everyone.20.Of major concern to Amtrak and its advertising agency DDB Needham, were the long-distance western routeswhere ridership had been declining significantly21.Therefore, the task for DDB Needham was to encourage consumers to consider other aspects of train travel inorder to change their attitudes and increase the likelihood that trains would be considered for travel in the west.22.Advertisements showed pictures of the beautiful scenery that could be enjoyed along some of the morefamous western routes and emphasized the romantic names of some of these trains (Empire Builder, etc.). 23.Some researchers think they have the answer, and it comes down to the structure of the food, not its chemicalcomposition—a finding that could help rid some processed foods of chemical preservatives.24.The bacteria which make the food go bad prefer to live in the watery regions of the mixture.25.“In butter, you get a self-limiting system which stops the bacteria growing,” says Brocklehurst.26.Long after the 1998 World Cup was won, disappointed fans were still cursing the disputed refereeing (裁判)decisions that denied victory to their team.27.Each match lasted an hour, divided into three periods of 20 minutes during which different referees were incharge.28.He also says that FIFA’s insistence that referees should retire at age 45 may be misguide d.29.But 70 percent of the people who left in the past tow years took jobs that paid less than $6 an hour.30.It was a toxin (毒素) that was poisoning the family,” says Robert Rector, a welfare-reform policy analyst.31.The key to preventing or treating behavior problems is learning to teach the dog to redirect its normalbehavior to outlets that are acceptable in the domestic setting.结构1、结构232.I chose to study engineering at a small liberal-arts (文科) university that doesn’t even offer a major inelectrical engineering.33.I wanted a broad education that would provide me with flexibility and a value system to guide me in mycareer.34.I wanted to open my eyes and expand my vision by interacting with people who weren’t studying science orengineering.35.I headed off to college sure I was going to have an advantage over those students who went to big engineering“factories” where they didn’t care if you have values or were flexible.结构2、结构236.The reality that has blocked my path to become the typical successful student is that engineering and theliberal arts simply don’t’ mix as easily as I assumed in high school.37.We can no longer afford to consider water a virtually free resource of which we can use as much as we like inany way we want.38.Did you know, for example, that the backpacks that so many students carry today were originally designed forthe military?39.It is estimated that an automated highway will be able to handle 10,000 vehicles per hour, compared with the1,500 to 2,000 vehicles that can be carried by a present-day highway.40.“Any student who combines an expert knowledge in gerontology（老年学）with, say, an MBA or lawdegree will have a license to print money,” one professor says.41.The fact the ordinary citizens are now starting to think seriously about the nation’s moral climate, says thisethics (伦理学) professor at the University of Chicago, is reason to hope that new ideas will come forward to improve it.42.The desire for a higher moral standard is not a lament (挽歌) for some nonexistent “golden age,” Elshtainsays, nor is it a wishful (一厢情愿的) longing for a time that denied opportunities to women and minorities. 43.Since any change can be stressful, a person who wanted to be completely free of stress would never marry,have a child, take a new job or move.44.Encoding, Schacter explains, is a special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact onrecalling it later.结构1、结构45.It is hard to track the blue whale, the ocean’s largest creature which has almost been killed off by commercialwhaling and is now listed as an endangered species.46.This focusing is the main reason that even relatively weak sounds in the ocean, especially low-frequency ones,can often travel thousands of miles.47.Deeply involved with this new technology is a breed of modern businesspeople who have a growing respectfor the economic value of doing business abroad.48.If an employee can succeed in a difficult assignment overseas, superiors will have greater confidence in his orher ability to cope back in the United States where cross-cultural considerations and foreign language issues are becoming more and more prevalent (普遍的).49.The employee posted abroad who speaks the country’s principal language has an opportunity to fast-forwardcertain negotiations, and can have the cultural insight to know when it is better to move more slowly. 结构1+结构250.I saw a cartoon recently which shows a group of businessmen looking puzzled as they sit around a conferencetable; one of them is talking on the intercom (对讲机): “Miss Baxter,” he says, “could you please send in someone who can distinguish right from wrong?”51.Monopolies (垄断者) that until recently have been free to take their customers for granted now fear whatMichael Perry, a marketing professor, calls “the revengeful (报复的) consumer.”结构2、固定搭配52.“Children are affected by the same time crunch (危机) that affects their parents,” says Sandra Ho fferth, whoheaded the recent study of children’s timetable.53.It’s no secret that many children would be healthier and happier with adoptive parents than with the parentsthat nature dealt them. 结构2、固定搭配54.It’s also true of children who suffer for years in foster homes (收养孩子的家庭) because of parents who can’tor won’t care for them but refuse to give up custody (监护) rights.55.“The basic issue.” Be says, “is that adults who are responsible for issuing licenses fail to recognize howcomplex and skilled a task dri ving is.”56.The rules bar athletes who have ever received a $50 prize or an athletic scholars or who have spent fourweeks in a training camp.57.In fact, the analysis showed, normal children ages 9 to 17 exhibit a higher level of anxiety today than childrenwho were treated for mental illness 50 years ago.结构2、固定搭配58.The fine points of etiquette (礼节) that children might once have learned at the table by observation orinstruction from parents and grandparents (“Chew with your mouth closed.” “Keep your elbows off the table.”) must be picked up elsewhere.59.So what your association is backing is a program which would allow the middle and upper classes to acquirea bomb while poor people will be left defenseless with just handguns.”confirmed that those who dieted without exercise regained almost all their old weight, while those who worked exercise into their daily routine maintained their new weight.61.In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering theconsequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way62.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated (提升) the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting anexample to the rest of the sporting world.63.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanshipfraternity (圈内人) will do.64.The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not asportsman but a game hog (贪得无厌的捕猎者).65.While here’s on question that continuous stress is harmful, several studies suggest that challenging situationsin which you’re able to rise to the occasion can be good for you.66.Those who did well on the memory test had an increas e in levels of immunoglobulin A, an antibody that’s thebody’s first line of defense against germs.67.Then there is the general, all covering apology, which avoids the necessity of identifying a specific act thatwas particularly hurtful or insulting, and which the person who is apologizing should promise never to do again.68.Parents who wish to teach their children to apologize should see it as a sign of strength, and therefore notresort to these pseudo-apologies.69.Nevertheless, soft-drink companies view bottled water as the next battle-ground for market share—thisdespite the fact that over 25 percent of bottled water comes from tap water: PepsiCo’s Aquafina and Coca-Cola’s Dasani are both purified tap water rather t han spring water.70.Imagine a person who is about the right weight, but does not eat very nutritious (有营养的) foods, who feelsOK but exercises only occasionally, who goes to work every day, but is not an outstanding worker, who drinks a few beers at home most nights but does not drive while drunk, and who has no chest pains or abnormal blood counts, but sleeps a lot and often feels tired.71.And by focusing attention on healthy ways of living, the concept of wellness can have a beneficial impact onthe ways in which people face the challenges of daily life.结构1、结构272.Identity theft and identity fraud are terms used to refer to all types of crime in which someone wrongfullyobtains and uses another person’s personal data in some way that involves fraud or deception, typically for economic gain.ing an email address specifically for you job search also eliminates the possibility that you will receiveunwelcome emails in your primary mailbox.74.Now you have raw materials that you can begin to work with using the cri tical mind that you’ve persuaded tosit on the side and watch quietly. 结构2、结构275.Privacy economist has run a series of tests that reveal people will surrender personal information like SocialSecurity numbers just to get their hands on a pitiful 50-cents-off coupon(优惠卷).76.“Retailers who’re responsive and friendly are more likely to smooth over issues than those who aren’t sofriendly.” said Professor Stephen Hoch. “Maybe something as simple as a greeter at the store entrance would help.”三、结构31．And we now know that the way you handle these events dramatically affects your chances of staying healthy. 2．A real estate recruiter we worked with illustrates the positive difference such training can make.over the phone.结构2、结构34．And that means that for the first time people will have a chance to get up close and personal with the type of African-American woman they so rarely see.5．“Play is the most powerful way a child explores the world and learns about himself,” says T. Berry Brazelton, professor at Harvard Medical School Unstructured play encourages independent thinking and allows the young to negotiate their relationships with their peers, but kids ages 3 to 12 spent only 12 hours a week engaged in it.6．Limit the amount of virtual (虚拟的) violence your children are exposed to.7．But if two or three candidates are up for a promotion, each of whom has reasonably similar ability, a manager is going to promote the person he or she likes best.8．However, the answers provided by Japanese preschools are not the ones Americans expected to find.9．They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.10．It took me 10 years to get back the confidence I had at 19 and to realize that I didn’t want to deal with gender issues.11．The digital bread crumbs(碎屑) you leave everywhere make it easy for strangers to reconstruct who you are, where you are and what you like.四、比较级1.As a result, storms that form over the Pacific deliver heavier water to California than to Utah.2.But selfishly，I’m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for thiscountry, but for me as an African-American woman.3.Not all colleges offer merit aid; generally, the more selective a school, the less likely it is to do so.4.In families with two working parents, fathers may have more impact on a child’s language development thanmothers, a new study suggests.5.In a 2001 study of 158 hospital nurses, those who faced considerable work demands but coped with thechallenge were more likely to say they were in good health than those who felt they stress that you can manage also boost immune (免疫的) function.比较级、结构26. A complicating factor is that merit aid has become so popular with middle-income families, who don’t qualifyfor need-based aid, that many have come to depend on it. 结构2、固定搭配7.She stayed in the Northwest, although the test could not be more specific than somewhere between easternOregon and western Wyoming.比较级、结构18.Todd Park, a local detective, said the method has helped him learn more about an unidentified woman whoseskeleton was found near Great Salt Lake.9.In America as elsewhere, few instruments of foreign policy are as effective in promoting peace and stabilityas welcoming international university students.10.Newspapers are a less expensive advertising medium than television and provide a way for advertisers tocommunicate a longer. more detailed message to their audience than they can through 48 hours, meaning newspapers are also a quick way of getting the massage out11.According to statistics .you are more than twice as likely to die of skin cancer than a woman, and nine timesmore likely to die of AIDS.12.“The world has less to fear from doomsday (毁灭性的) rocks than from a great nuclear fleet set againstthem,” said a New York Times article.五、固定搭配1.Excessive speed plays a major role in as much as one fifth of all fatal traffic accidents, according to thefoundation.2.Because few mainstream publications have done in-depth features on regular African-American women, littleis known about who we are, what we think and what we face on a regular basis.3.What she hadn’t known at the time of the interview was that the candidate’s “different” behavior was simplya cultural misunderstanding.4.It wasn’t until my boss received Mindsets’ training that she was able to understand how importantinclusiveness was to customer service5.When we begin to question our assumptions and challenge what we think we have learned from our past,from the media, peers, family, friends, etc., we begin to realize that some of our conclusions are flawed (有缺陷的) or contrary to our fundamental values.6.“Most designers with existing labels are finding there aren’t c omparable fabrics that can just replace whatyou’re doing and what your customers are used to,” he says. 结构1、结构2、固定搭配7.The difference lies in what’s in the globules and what’s in the surrounding liquid, says Brocklehurst, who ledthe investigation.8.But for many, the fact that poor people are able to support themselves almost as well without government aidas they did with it is in itself a huge victory. 结构2、固定搭配9.Among the arguments for uniforms, one of the first is that in the eyes of most people they look moreprofessional than civilian (百姓的) clothes.10.The television repairman who wears uniform tends to inspire more trust than one who appears in civilianclothes. 结构2+固定搭配11.What easier way is there for a nurse, a policeman, a barber, or a waiter to lose professional identity (身份)than to step out of uniform?12.A well-trained dog is more confident and can more safely be allowed a greater amount of freedom than anuntrained animal.13.No matter what steps governments take to provide water more efficiently, they must change their institutionaland legal approaches to water use.14.Historically, most physical-fitness tests have usually included measures of muscular strength and endurance,not for health-related reasons, but primarily because such fitness components have been related to performance in athletics.15.Many current programs focus not only on developing muscular strength and endurance but on aerobic fitnessas well.16.According to a survey, which was based on the responses of over 188,000 students, today’s tra ditional-agecollege freshmen are “more materialistic and less altruistic (利他主义的)” than at any time in the 17 years of the poll.17.A friend of mine (a sales representative for a chemical company) was making twice the salary of her collegeinstructors her first year on the job—even before she completed her two-year associate degree.18.They also did more household work and participated in more of such organized activities as soccer and ballet(芭蕾舞).19.Medical tests showed that the child wasn’t the Twiggs’ own da ughter, but Kimt only was, thus sparking acustody battle with Robert Mays.20.Robert Foss, a scientist at the University of North Carolina Highway Safety Research Center, says the higherdeath rates for teenage drivers have less to do with “really stupid behavior” than with just a lack of driving experience.21.In a time of long work hours and demanding family schedules, busy hosts insist, rightly, that it’s better toshare a takeout pizza on paper plates in the family room than to wait for the perfect moment or a “real” dinner party.22.Stokoe—now devoting his time to writing and editing books and journals and to producing video materials onASL and the deaf culture—is having lunch at a cafe near the Gallaudet campus and explaining how he starteda revolution.23.Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment toworking with local residents24.And second, consumers in the 21st century are drawn to “global” as a concept. “Global” does not meanproducts that are consciously identified as American, but ones than consumes-especially young people-see as part of a modem, innovative (创新的) world in which people are linked across cultures by shared beliefs and tastes. 结构2、固定搭配25.“Rumors about what’s happening to the district are moving at lighting speed,” said a student. “We wanted toknow the truth, and spread that around instead.”26.“Wellness” may perhaps best be viewed not as a state that people can achieve, but as an ideal that people canstrive for.27.In many cases, a vict im’s losses may included not only out-of-pocket financial losses, but substantialadditional financial costs associated with trying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible. 结构2、固定搭配28.What I do find interesting is the origin of the universe, the shape of space-time and the nature of black holes.29.Advertisers will have to adjust their methods to reach these audiences and will have to adapt their persuasivestrategies to the online medium as well.。

2021年雅思长难句100句教师版之令狐采学创编

雅思阅读长难句分析欧阳光明（2021.03.07）1.It is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.2.Whether the government should increase the financing of pure science at the expense of technology or vice versa(反之) often depends on the issue of which is seen as the driving force.3.How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount, reliability, andappropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.4.There is no agreement whether methodology refers to the concepts peculiar to historical work in general or to theresearch techniques appropriate to the various branches of historical inquiry.5.Furthermore, it is obvious that the strength of a country’s economy is directly bound up with the efficiency of itsagriculture and industry, and that this in turn rests upon the efforts of scientists and technologists of all kinds. 15答案1. It is imagined by many that the operations of the common mind can be by no means compared with theseprocesses, and that they have to be acquired by a sort of special training.译文：许多人认为，普通人的思维活动根本无法与科学家的思维过程相比，认为这些思维过程必须经过某种专门训练才能掌握。