河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课(详解)—英语(20)
河南省周口中英文学校2018届高三上学期期中考试英语试
周口中英文学校2017--2018学年上期高三期中考试英语试题第二部分：阅读理解（每小题２分，满分40分）AThe Sahara Festival is a three-day African celebration of the very recent past, which takes place every year either in November or December. It is part military display and part competition. The military display comes first. It is very popular with tourists and local people and especially with government leaders.During the opening ceremonies, the government leaders first make speeches. They welcome everybody to the display and hope that everyone will enjoy themselves. Then there is a display of soldiers who march very smartly in front of the place where the government leaders sit. Then horsemen from several different countries show off their beautiful clothes and their good riding skills. One after another they come and dancers from all over the Sahara take their turns to show off their wonderful traditional clothes and dances. They are accompanied by men playing drums and beating strong rhythms for the dancers.The highlight of the opening ceremony are the races which take place in the evening. It is the grand finale of the day. Men ride their horses very fast. Some ride with their legs in the air, others ride in pairs on different horses. It is so fast and so wonderful!21. The Sahara Festival is a festival which .A. has a very long history in North AfricaB. is not celebrated on the same dates each yearC. is attended mainly by the people in the SaharaD. is celebrated only by travellers from different countries22. Before the races begin, take part in the activities during the opening ceremonies.A. horsemen, dancers, horses and soldiersB. horsemen, horses, government leaders and dancersC. government leaders, horsemen, dancers and soldiersD. musicians, soldiers, government leaders and soldiers23. The underlined word “finale”in the third paragraph most probably means theof the opening day.A. first partB. middleC. last partD. whole24. This passage mainly tells readers .A. what happens on the opening day of the Sahara FestivalB. how people celebrate during the three-day Sahara FestivalC. what takes place at the closing ceremonies of the Sahara FestivalD. how animals race on the first and the last days of the Sahara FestivalBAs the pace（步速）of life continues to increase , we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is completely necessary for a healthy mind and body.Stress is an natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact , it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health.The amount of stress a person can withstand(忍受) depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises（危机）we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established（确定的）links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.25. Which of the following statements is true, according to the passage?A. We can find some ways to avoid stressB. Stress is always harmful to people’s health.C. It is easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work.D. Different people can withstand different amounts of stress26. In the last sentence of the passage, “do so” refers to .A. “expose ourselves to stress”B. “find ways to deal with stress”C. “remove stress from our lives”D. “establish links between diseases and stress”27. According to the author, the right attitude toward stress is .A. to avoid itB. to try to deal with itC. to regard it as a vital motivationD. to find some relaxationCIn the kitchen of my mother’s houses there has always been a wooden stand（木架）with a small notepad（记事本）and a hole for a pencil.I’m looking for paper on which to note down the name of a book I am recommending to my mother. Over forty years since my earliest memories of the kitchen pad and pencil, five houses later, the current paper and pencil look the same as they always did. Surely it can’t be the same pencil? The pad is more modern, but the wooden stand is definitely the original one.“I’m just amaz ed you still have the same stand for holding the pad and pencil after all these year.” I say to her, walking back into the living-room with a sheet of paper and the pencil. “You still use a pencil. Can’t you afford a pen?”My mother replies a little sharpl y. “It works perfectly well. I’ve always kept the stand in the kitchen. I never knew when I might want to note down an idea, and I was always in the kitchen in these days.”Immediately I can picture her, hair wild, blue housecoat covered in flour, a wooden spoon in one hand, the pencil in the other, her mouth moving silently. My mother smiles and says, “One day I was cooking and watching baby Pauline, and I had a brilliant thought, but the stand was empty. One of the children must have taken the paper. So I just picked up the breadboard and wrote it all down on the back. It turned out to be a real breakthrough for solving the mathematical problem I was working on.”This story—which happened before I was born—reminds me how extraordinary my mother was, and is also a gifted mathematician. I feel embarrassed that I complain about nothaving enough child-free time to work. Later, when my mother is in the bathroom, I go into her kitchen and turn over the breadboards. Sure enough, on the back of the smallest one, are some penciled marks I recognize as mathematics. Those symbols have traveled unaffected through fifty years, rooted in the soil of a cheap wooden breadboard, invisible（看不到的）exhibits at every meal.29．Why has the author’s mother always kept the notepad an d pencil in the kitchen?A．To leave messages. B．To write down a flash of inspirationC．To note down maths problems. D．To list her everyday tasks..30. What is the author’s original opinion about the wooden stand?A. It has great value for the family.B.. It should be passed on to the next generation.C. It brings her back to her lonely childhood.D . It needs to be replaced by a better one31. The author feels embarrassed for .A. not making good use of time as her mother did.B. giving her mother a lot of trouble.C.. blaming her mother wronglyD. not making any breakthrough in her field.32. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A . The marks on the breadboard have disappeared.B. The family members like traveling.C. The author had little time to play when young.D. The mother is successful in her career.DEvery hour spent in watching TV, DVDs and videos as an adult reduces life expectancy by almost 22 minutes, a study suggests. And viewing TV for an average of six hours a day can cut short your life by five years.The research claims that a sedentary(久坐的) lifestyle is as bad for health as smoking and obesity, because of the dangers caused by inactivity and the greater opportunities it offers for unhealthy eating.The academics conducting the study set out to calculate the overall risk to life expectancy from watching television. Their research involved more than 11,000 people over the age of 25.Writing in the British Journal of Sports Medicine, they concluded. "TV viewing time may be associated with a loss of life, which is similar to other major chronic disease risk factors such as physical inactivity and obesity."The researchers, from the University of Queensland, used information from the Australian Diabetes, Obesity and Lifestyle Study, together with population and death rate data.But they said: "Although we used Australian data, the effects in other industrialized and developing countries are likely to be similar, considering the large amounts of time spent watching TV and similarities in disease patterns." In the United Kingdom, the average amount of time spent watching TV is four hours a day, compared with five hours in the United States.Earlier this year, a separate study suggested the risk of developing type 2 diabetes(糖尿病) and heart disease, or dying early, rises by as much as 20 percent after just two hours a day in front of the box.England's Chief Medical Officer, Sally Davies, said: "Physical activity offers huge benefits and these studies back what we already know that a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks. We hope these studies will help more people realize that there are many ways to get exercise."32. We can learn from the passage that_______A. whether you watch TV or not has nothing to do with how long you will liveB. if an adult watches TV for six hours every day, he will die five years earlierC. physical inactivity and obesity won't shorten your lifeD. a sedentary lifestyle offers huge benefits.33. The word "it" in the second paragraph refers toA. a sedentary lifestyleB. eatingC. smokingD. obesity34. What do we know from the last three paragraphs?A. People in the United Kingdom watch TV longer than those in the United States.B. That a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks isn't supported by other studies.C. Watching TV for two hours a day will increase the risk of illnesses or dying early by 20%.D. It is through these studies that we know a sedentary lifestyle carries additional risks.35. The passage is intended to _______.A. inform the readers of a research on watching TVB. warn the readers of the harm of watching TV and hope they do sportsC. tell the readers watching TV is also a good way to relaxD. tell the readers large amounts of people often watch TV第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。
2021届河南省周口市中英文学校2018级高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷及答案
2021届河南省周口市中英文学校2018级高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷★祝考试顺利★（含答案）第二部分：阅读理解第一节：（每小题2分,共30分）阅读下面短文,从每篇短文后各个小题后所给的Ａ,Ｂ,Ｃ,Ｄ四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt's 10:30 pm, and 11-year-old Brandon Blanco is sound asleep at home. Suddenly, a loud noise wakes him up. Naturally, Brandon reaches for his cell phone. The message becomes clear: "R U awake?"Brandon' s use of technology doesn' t stop there. He also has a computer, a TV and three video-game consoles (控制台 ) in his room. With so many choices, it' s no surprise that when he isn' t at school, he spends nearly every waking minute using one or more of these devices. Brandon is hardly alone. According to a recent study by the Kaiser Family Foundation, kids aged 8 to18 are spending more time than ever before using electronic devices. How much time? More than seven and a half hours a day on average, th e study found.The jump is the result of a huge explosion in mobile devices, says Victoria Rideout, the lead author of the study. Today, nearly seven out of ten kids have cell phones. Just five years ago, it was four out of ten.Often, kids multitask, or use more than one device at a time. " If you’ve got a chance to do something on your computer and take a phone call and have the TV on in the background, why not?" media expert Cheryl Olson says.Most experts agree technology has much to offer kids. But some worry the kids could be missing out on other activities like playing outside or hanging out with friends. " It' s a matter of balance," says Olson." You’ve got to work on it. "Multitasking while doing homework is another concern. Some kids listen to music, watch TV or use the phone while doing their homework. "It' s important to make sure that you can stop and concentrate on one thing deeply, " says Rideout.With new and exciting devices hitting stores every year, keeping technology use in check is more important than ever. " Kids should try," adds Rideout. " But parents might have to step in sometimes. "21.Why do children spend more time in using electronic devices?A. Because electronic devices are more exciting than before.B. Because more electronic devices are available to them.C. Because they have less other activities.D. Because they have less homework to do.22.It is known from the passage that ____.A. Brandon Blanco feels very annoyed about his late-night textB. the teenagers using mobile devices have increased by 30% in the pastfive yearsC. most experts think teenagers should not use electronic devices for theirstudiesD. Cheryl Olson is not surprised about kids' increasing use of mobile devices23.Which of the following is an example of multitasking according to the passage?A. Playing video games on the Internet.B. Talking on the phone while staying with others.C. Watching TV while using the computer.D. Listening to music while relaxing.24.The underlined phrase "in check" in the last paragraph can be replaced by "____".A. in orderB. in controlC. in storeD. in sightBIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have。
河南省周口中英文学校2020届高三10月月考英语试题 含答案
周口中英文学校2018-2019学年英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
ACan you imagine a cloud floating in the middle of your room? Do you want to know what it feels like to fly like a bird? Find your answers in Time Magazine's 25 "Best Inventions". Here, we have picked out the most interesting 4 to share with you.Talking GlovesEver felt confused by the sign language used by disabled people? Here is the "helping hand"you need. Four Ukrainian students have created a pair of gloves that helps people with hearing and speech problems communicate with others. The gloves are equipped with sensors that recognize sign language and translate it into text on a smartphone. Then the smartphone changes the text to spoken words.Google GlassesGoogle Glasses are like a computer built into the frame of a pair of glasses. With its 1.3-centimeter display, the glasses allow you to surf the Internet and make calls without even lifting a finger. The glasses also have a camera and GPS mapping system. Users can take and share photos, check maps and surf the Internet just by looking up, down, left and right.Indoor CloudsIt's not virtual.That's a real world.Dutch artist Smilde managed to create a small but perfect white cloud in the middle of a room using a fog machine.But it required careful planning-the temperature, humidity（湿度）and lighting all had to be just right.Once everything was ready, the cloud formed in the air with the machine.But it only lasted for a short while.WingsuitsThe suit fulfills your dreams of flying like a bird.Well, not exactly flying, but gliding（滑翔）through the air.It increases the surface area of the human body, which makes it easier for people to float in the air. Fliers wearing wingsuits can glide one kilometer in about 30 seconds.21.Who will probably be the users of “Talking Gloves”?A.Disabled peopleB. Normal people.C. Trained people.D. Working people.22. How can users of Google Glasses surf the Internet?A. By moving the mouse.B. By tapping the keyboard.C. By moving the eyeballs.D. By pressing the button.23. Which of the following can help you fly?A. Talking Gloves.B. Wing suits.C. Google Glasses.D. Indoor Clouds.BAlmost all cultures celebrate the end of one year and the beginning of another in some way. Different cultures celebrate the beginning of a new year in different ways, and at different times on the calendar.In Western countries, people usually celebrate New Year at midnight on December 31st or January 1st.People may go to parties, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne（香槟）at midnight.During the first minutes of the new year, people cheer and wish each other happiness for the year ahead.But some cultures prefer to celebrate the new year by waking up early to watch the sunrise.They welcome the new year with the first light of the sunrise.Many cultures also do special things to get rid of bad luck at the beginning of a new year.For example, in Ecuador, families make a big doll from old clothes.The doll is filled with old newspapers and firecrackers.At midnight, these dolls are burned to show the bad things from the past year are gone and the new year can start afresh（重新）.Other common traditions to keep away bad luck in a new year include throwing things into rivers or the ocean, or saying special things on the first day of the new year.Other New Year traditions are followed to bring good luck in the new year.One widespread Spanish tradition for good luck is to eat grapes on New Year's Day.The more grapes a person eats, the more good luck the person will have in the new year.In France, people eat pancakes for good luck at New Year.In the United States, some people eat black-eyed peas for good luck-but to get good luck for a whole year you have to eat 365 of them！24.Which of the following can be the best title of the text?A. Several different New Year traditionsB. The meaning of "Happy New Year!"C. What to eat on New Year's DayD. Why people dress up nicely on New Year's Day25. What do you know from the first two paragraphs？A. Different cultures celebrate the beginning and ending of a year in the same way.B. The Western people celebrate the New Year only by watching the sunrise.C. People around the world celebrate the New Year at different times.D. People hold parties, wear new clothes and drink champagne for a whole day.26. In some cultures, why do people throw things into rivers or oceans?A. To bring good luck.B. To forget everything.C. To avoid bad luck.D. To plan for the next year.27. Which of following is CORRECT if people want to escape bad luck and wish for good luck?A. Families make big dolls filled with old clothesB. Friends tell something special to each otherC. Some people get up early to watch the sunriseD. Europeans eat 365 grapes on New Year's DayCDale Carnegie(戴尔·卡耐基) was an American writer and lecturer, and the developer of famous courses in self-improvement, salesmanship, corporate training, public speaking and interpersonal skills.Born in 1888 in Maryville, Missouri, Carnegie was a poor farmer's boy.His family moved to Belton, Missouri when he was a small child.In his teens, though still having to get up at 4 am every day to milk his parents' cows, he managed to obtain an education at the State Teacher's College in Warrensburg.His first job after college was selling correspondence courses.He moved on to selling bacon, soap, and lard（猪油）forArmour&Company.After saving $500, Dale Carnegie quit sales in 1911 in order to achieve a lifelong dream of becoming a lecturer.He ended up instead attending the American Academy of Dramatic Arts in New York, but found little success as an ter he got the idea to teach public speaking.In his first session, he suggested that students speak about"something that made them angry", and discovered the technique that made speakers unafraid to address a public audience.From its beginning, the Dale Carnegie Course developed.Carnegie had made use of the average American's desire to have more self-confidence.Perhaps one of Carnegie's most successful marketing moves was to change the spelling of his last name from"Carnagey"to Carnegie, at a time when Andrew Carnegie was a widely recognized name.Carnegie's works include Lincoln the Unknown (1932), Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business (1937), and How to Stop Worrying and Start Living (1948). His greatest achievement, however, was when Simon &. Schuster published How to Win Friends and Influence People. The book was a bestseller from 1936. By the time of Carnegie's death, the book had sold five million copies in 31 languages, and there had been 450,000 graduates of his Dale Carnegie Institute.Carnegie died at his home in New York in 1955.28.What do you think of Dale Carnegie's childhood?A. Joyful.B. Difficult.C. Lonely.D. Boring.29.Which of the following is important for Dale Carnegie?A. Helping people to get wealthy.B. Encouraging one to trust himself.C. Teaching people speaking skills.D. Advising people to live happily.30. Why did Dale Carnegie change his last name?A. To get more help and support.B. To replace Andrew Carnegie.C. To avoid misunderstanding.D. To become more famous.31. Which of the following is Dale Carnegie's most successful work?A. Lincoln the Unknown.B. How to Win Friends and Influence People.C. How to Stop Worrying and Start Living.D. Public Speaking and Influencing Men in Business.DDeveloping healthy eating habits starts from childhood, therefore it is important for parents to teach and provide children with a healthy diet. DPHSS administrator of the Bureau of Nutrition Services, Charlie Morris told KUAM News, “A healthy diet for a child consists of a lot of fruits and vegetables in the diet limiting the amount of simple sugars in the diet and high fat food and highly processed(加工的) food.”This means staying away as much as possible from food such as chips, cookies, candies and sugary drinks, as all children need to have meals which involve a well-balanced diet. Community nutritionist(营养学家) Thelma Romoso said, “The fruit, the vegetable, the grain, the protein, and also the milk, the diary product, so for the fruits it's easy for a mother to go into the two plus three concept of fruits and vegetables or five a day.”This concept means that there are at least two servings of fruits a day, three servings of vegetables a day which can be served for lunch and dinner. As for protein parents can make a variety of dishes from chicken, beef, fish or even dried beans to make sure the child gets three servings a day.Morris said that the child's hunger level controls how much is eaten and the parent controls what and when the meal is offered, saying, “Mom needs to ensure that the food offered is good food for the child to eat and throughout the day depending on how active they are, snacks(零食) are not a bad thing, so the mom should offer good kinds of snacks.”When it comes to preparing your child's lunch and snacks for school, make sure to keep in mind that the food you provide should not only be a source of energy but also be nutritionally beneficial such as fresh fruits, and whole grain bread. But parents must be sure to remember that a good nutritional diet must be balanced with physical activity, namely it is important that children get outside and run around and play and get activity in addition to eating a good diet.32.What does the author intend to tell us in the text?A.Fruits and vegetables are good for your child.B.Choose healthy food and snacks for your child.C. Take steps to provide a good lunch for your child.D. Make various and delicious dishes for your child.33. According to Charlie Morris we can know that_________.A. highly processed food should be reduced in daily lifeB. mothers should prepare delicious food by themselvesC. sugars and high fat exist in few kinds of foodD. active children prefer more and more snacks34. Which is NOT true when preparing your child’s food for school?A. The food must provide energy as well as nutrition.B. Running and playing when eating is beneficial.C. Physical exercise is as important as a good dietD. Fruits and whole grain foods should be included.35. It can be inferred from the text that _________.A. Fresh fruits are often ignored by childrenB. A good nutritional diet may cost too muchC. Parents play an important role in children's dietD. Choosing healthy food is linked with income第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课(详解)—英语(18)
河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课（详解）—英语（18）第二部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21、Havingreceived________pany,hewasoffered________importantposi tioninmanagement.A.the;anB./;anC.the;/D.a;a22、—Theyoungmanisgoodatalotofthingsbutyoucan’tsayheis________. —Iagreewithyou.Actuallynooneis.A.wonderfulB.splendidC.perfectplete23、Somewomen________agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayinghome,buttheydecidednottoworkf orthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.shouldhavemadeC.wouldmakeD.couldhavemade24、—MayIhaveatalkwithoneofyoursportsreporters?—Sorry,butallofthemareoutto________themaineventsoftheday、A.getB.findC.coverD.search25、—Howmuchwillit________myfatherandmetogotoChicago?—It’s120inall.A.payforB.takeasC.spendD.costfor26、Havingdecidedtorentaflat,we________contactingalltheaccommodationagenciesintheci ty.A.setaboutB.setdownC.setoutD.setup27、—ShouldItalktoyouinEnglishorFrench?—Doasyou________.Weunderstandboth.A.thinkB.feellikeC.careD.please28、Fiftyyearsago,wealthypeoplelikedhuntingwildanimalsforfun________sightseeing.A.ratherthantogoB.morethangoingC.otherthangoingD.thantogo29、—Wouldyoulendme________papertowrite________paper?—Sorry,Ihaven’tany.A.any;someB.any;aC.a;someD.some;a30、Therainyseasoniscomingandlet’smakefulluseofthe________daystodrywhateverisneededtodrybeforethenextdryseason.A.fewlastsunnystfewsunnystsunnyfewD.sunnylastfew31、Somanydirectors________,theboardmeetinghadtobeputoff.A.wereabsentB.beenabsentC.hadbeenabsentD.beingabsent32、Thelittleboyisdirtyfromheadtofootbecausehe________inthemudallmorning.A.hasplayedB.isplayingC.hasbeenplayingD.wasplaying33、Thenewdictionariesareveryuseful.They________welland________already.A.sell;havebeensoldoutB.sold;hadsoldoutC.sell;selloutD.aresold;havebeensoldout34、—Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.—________theyoungfellowhaveatry?A.MayB.ShallC.WillD.Need35、Thisisanillnessthatcanresultintotalblindness________leftuntreated.A.afterB.ifC.sinceD.unless第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项〔A，B，C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
河南周口中英文学校18-19学度高三上年末重点试题01
河南周口中英文学校18-19学度高三上年末重点试题01第一卷选择题(总分值115分)第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值45分〕第一节：语法和词汇知识〔共15小题；每题I分，总分值15分〕21.Polarbearslivemostlyon____seaice,whichtheyuseas____platformforhuntingseals.A.a,aB.a,theC./,aD.a,the22.Hehopestoraise_____abouttheshortageofcleanwateronourplanet.rmationB.awarenessC.protectionD.decision23.____thecivilservicehasitsobviousadvantages,itdoesn’tnecessarilysuiteveryone.A.WhileB.BecauseC.SinceD.When24.ThemagnificentmilitaryparadeandcelebrationsinBeijinglefttheChinese____prideandpeopleinawe.A.fillingwithB.filledwithC.beingfilledwithD.tofillwith25.–Whatdoyouthinkofhisadvice?--Whathesaidsounded____,Ithink.A.quiteperfectlyB.niceandhelpfulC.veryclearlyD.politeorfriendly26.Ifwecan____ourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.eacrossB.getovereoverD.getoff27.Somewomen____agoodsalaryinajobinsteadofstayingathome,buttheydecidednottoworkforthesakeofthefamily.A.mustmakeB.wouldmakeC.shouldhavemadeD.couldhavemade28.Ijustwonder____thatmakeshimsoexcited.A.whyitdoesB.whathedoesC.howitisD.whatitis29.Noperson____smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisarea.A.willB.mayC.shallD.must30.HeistakingnotesinclassatSunshineSchool,wherehe_____Englishforayear.A.studiesB.studiedC.isstudyingD.hasbeenstudying31.Wewerein____whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A.arushsoanxiousB.asuchanxiousrushC.soananxiousrushD.suchananxiousrush32.Itcannotberegardedsimplyasanormaljob____youmakemoneyandearnaliving.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.where33.Hedecidedtomakea____,fromhishometowntoShenzhen,wherehethinkshecanfindabetterjob.A.tryB.changeC.researchD.move34.Nobodybutdoctorsornursesandthose____byDrLi____toenterthepatient’sroom.A.invited,isallowedB.areinvited,areallowedC.beinginvited,allowedD.invited,areallowed35.Onlythroughhardworkandperseverance____hisearlydream.A.herealizedB.realizedheC.didherealizeD.realizeddidhe第二节：完型填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕Languageisthemostastonishingbehaviorintheanimalkingdom.Itisthespecies-typi nguageisameansofcommunication,37itismuchmorethanthat.Manyanimalscan38.Thedanceofthehoneybeecommunic atesthelocationofflowers39othermembersofthehive(蜂群).Buthumanlanguagepermitscommunicationaboutanything,40thingsliketheunicorn(独角兽)thathaveneverexisted.Thekey41inthefactthattheunitsofmeaning,words,canbe42ind ifferentways,accordingto43,tocommunicatedifferentmeanings. Languageisthemostimportantlearningwedo.Nothing44humanssomuchasourabilitytocommu nicateabstractthoughts,45abouttheuniversity,themind,love,dreams,ororderingadrin k,itisanimmenselycomplex46thatwetakeforgranted.Indeed,wearenotawareofmost47ofou rspeechandunderstanding.Considerwhathappenswhenonepersonisspeakingto48.Thespeak erhastotranslatethoughtsinto49language.Brainimagingstudiessuggestthatthetimefro mthethoughttothe50ofspeechisextremelyfast.Only0.04seconds!Thelistenermusthearth esoundsto51outwhatthespeakermeans.Hemustusethesoundsofspeechto52thewordsspoken, understandthepatternof53ofthewords(sentences),andfinally54themeaning.Thistakess omewhatlonger,aminimumofabout0.5seconds.But55started,itisofcourseacontinuouspro cess.36. A. apart B. off C. up D. down37. A. so B. but C. or D. for38. A. transfer B. transmit C. convey D. communicate39. A. to B. from C. over D. on40. A. only B. almost C. even D. just41. A. stays B. situates C. hides D. lies42. A. putout B. puttogether C. putup D. putaway43. A. rules B. scales C. laws D. standards44. A. combines B. contains C. defines D. declares45. A. what B. whether C. while D. if46. A. prospect B. progress C. process D. produce47. A. aspects B. abstracts C. angles D. assumptions48. A. anybody B. another C. other D. everybody49. A. body B. gesture C. written D. spoken50. A. growing B. fixing C. beginning D. building51. A. put B. take C. draw D. figure52. A. identity B. locate C. reveal D. discover53 A. performance B. organization C. design D. arrangement54. A. describe B. justify C. speak D. interpret55. A. since B. after C. once D. until第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题，每题2分，总分值40分)第一节〔共15题；每题2分，总分值30分〕AHere’sariddle:You’remiserablewithoutit,butonceyougetitandgiveitaway,you’llbehappier.Whatisit?Theanswer,accordingtoarecentstudy,ismoney.We’veunderstoodthathappinessandmoneygotogether.However,howmuchhappinessdoesmoneybr ing?Howmightmoneybringhappiness?Toanswerthesequestions,ElizabethDunn,apsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbiainVancouver,andtwocolleaguesaskedpeoplehowmu chmoneytheymake,howtheyspenttheirmoneyandhowhappytheywere.Intheirsampleof632Americans,theresearchersfoundthatanaverageofnearly1%ofthemon thlybudgetwasspentonwhatDunnterms“prosocialspending”–thatis,giftsforothersanddonationstocharity.Overallspendinglevelswerenotrelatedt ohappiness,butprosocialspendingwas.Afurtherstudywasalsodoneamong46collegestudents.Theresearchersgavethesestudents anenvelopewith$5or$20,andtoldthemtoeitherspendmoneyonthemselvesoronfriends.Atth eendoftheday,studentswhohadgivenawaytheirmoneywerehappierthanstudentswhospentit onthemselves.Theamountofmoneytheyreceivedandspenthadnoeffectontheirhappiness. “We’renottalkingaboutBillGatesdonatingmillionsofdollarstocharity;we’retalkingaboutrelativelymodestamountsofmoney,”saysDunn.“Everyonecouldstandtogiveawayalittlemorethantheydo.”Thesadironyaboutmoney,Dunnnotes,isthatwhenpeoplecometoviewitasaroutetohappiness ,theyarelesslikelytogiveitaway.“Ithinkit’sexcitingnewsandafascinatingstudy,”saysRobertBiswas,anotherpsychologistwhowasnotinvolvedintheresearch.Hepointsout, however,thatDunn’sstudydesigndidn’tshowhowmuchmoremoneypeopleneedtospendtofeelhappymost.“Doesthisworkforpoorpeopleaswellasforrichpeople?”heasks.56.Inthefirstparagraph,whydoestheauthormentionariddle?A.Tostresstheimportanceofmoneyinpeople’slife.B.Toinspirethereaders’interestinthepassage.C.Toshowhappinessismoreimportantthanmoney.D.Toprovehoweagerlypeoplewanttoberich.57.Accordingtopassage,itissuggestedthatprosocialspending____.A.isasociety-friendlyactB.ispopularwithAmericansC.isn’trelatedtohappinessD.needsabigincome58.InDunn’sopinion,it’spossibleandreasonableforaveragepeopleto____.A.feelhappybydonatingsomemoneyB.becomeasrichasBillGatesC.realizehappinessthroughmakingmoneyD.viewmoneyasanonlyroutetohappiness59.Accordingtothepassage,RobertBiswasquestions____.A.theimportanceofmoneyB.theexistenceofhappinessC.thefriendshipbetweentherichandthepoorD.thestudy’sadaptationtodifferentpeopleBNooneknowswhenthefirstcalendarwasdeveloped.Butitseemspossiblethatitwasbasedonlu narmonths.Whenpeoplestartedfarming,thewisemenofthetribesbecameveryimportant,the ystudiedtheskyandgatheredenoughinformationtobeabletopredictwhentheseasonswouldc hange,andwereabletoannouncewhenitwastimetoplantcrops. ThedivisionsoftimeweusetodayweredevelopedinancientBabylonia4,000yearsago.BabylonianastronomersbelievedthesunmovedaroundtheEarthevery365days.Theydividedthetrip into12equalparts,eachwith30days.Thentheydividedeachdayinto24equalparts,orhours, anddividedeachhourinto60minutes,eachminuteinto60seconds. Humanshaveusedmanydevicestomeasuretime;thesundial(日晷)wasoneoftheearliestandsimplest.However,thesundialworkedwellonlywhentheweathe rwasfine,sootherwaysofmeasuringthepassingoftimewereinvented.Onedevicewasthehour glass(沙漏).Bytheeighteenthcentury,peoplehaddevelopedmechanicalclocksandwatches.Sowehav edevicestomarkthepassingoftime,butwhattimeisitnow?Clocksindifferentpartsofthewo rlddonotshowthesametimeatthesametime,becausetimeonEarthissetbythesun'spositions intheskyaboveus.Asinternationalcommunicationsandtravelgrew,itbecameclearthatawa ytoestablishacommontimeforallpartsoftheworldwasneeded.In1884,aninternationalcon ferencedividedtheworldinto24timezones,eachzonerepresentsonehour.Theastronomical observatoryinGreenwich,England,waschosenasthestartingpointforthetimezones.Twelv ezonesarewestofGreenwich.Twelveareeast.ThetimeatGreenwichmeasuredbythesuniscons ideredbyastronomerstobeUniversalTime,alsoknownasGreenwichMeanTime.60.WhatdoestheexampleofBabyloniaastronomersreveal?AItrevealsBabylonians’wisdomthatwasabsentelsewhere. BItrevealstheoriginofourtimemeasurements. CItrevealsthelimitsofsometimemeasurements. DItrevealsthestablestateoftimemeasurements.61.TheauthormentionsallofthefollowingwaystomeasuretimeEXCEPT_____. AsundialBhourglassCelectricclockDmechanicalclock62.Accordingtothepassage,GreenwichMeanTime_____. AprovidesacommontimeforallpartsoftheworldBiscalculatedfromthesunCisthe12thofthe24timezonesDwasnamedafteraninternationalconference63.Withwhichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthorbemostlikelytoagree? ATimemeasurementshavechangedinresponsetoneedandtechnologicaldevelopment. BInancientBabylonia,12wasthebasicdivisionoftime. CThefirstcalendarwasdevelopedbecausethewisemenoftribeswereintelligent. DUniversalTimeissonamedbecauseitcanbeusedthroughouttheuniverse.CGrandmaMosesisamongthemostfamoustwentieth-centurypaintersoftheUnitedStates,yets hedidnotstartpaintinguntilshewasinherlateseventies.Assheoncesaidofherself：”Iwouldneversitbackinarockingchair,waitingforsomeonetohelpme.”Noonecouldhavehadamoreproductiveoldage. ShewasbornAnnaMaryRobertsononafarminNewYorkState,oneoffiveboysandfivegirls.Attw elveshelefthomeandwasindomesticserviceuntil,attwenty—seven,shemarriedThomasMoses,thehiredhandofoneofheremployers.Theyfarmedmostofthe irlives,firstinVirginiaandtheninNewYorkState,atEagleBridge.Shehadtenchildren,of whomfivesurvived;herhusbanddiedin1927. GrandmaMosespaintedalittleasachildandmadeembroidery(刺绣)picturesasahobby,butonlychangedtooilsinoldagebecauseherhandshadbecometoostif ftosewandshewantedtokeepbusyandpassthetime.Herpictureswerefirstsoldatthelocaldr ugstore(杂货店)andatamarketandweresoonnoticedbyabusinessmanwhoboughteverythingshepainted.Th reeofthepicturesexhibitedintheMuseumofModernArt,andin1940shehadherfirstexhibiti oninNewYork.Betweenthe1930’sandherdeathsheproducedsome2,000pictures:detailedandlivelyportrayals(描绘)ofthecountrylifeshehadknownforsolong,withawonderfulsenseofcolorandform.“IthinkreallyhardtillIthinkofsomethingreallypretty,andthenIpaintit.”shesaid.64.Accordingtothepassage,GrandmaMosesbegantopaintbecauseshewantedto_____.A.makeherselfbeautifulB.keepactiveC.earnmoremoneyD.becomefamous65.FromGrandmaMoses’descriptionofherselfinthefirstparagraph,itcanbeinferredthat shewas______.A.independentB.prettyC.richD.nervous66.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.GrandmaMoses:HerLifeandPictures.B.TheChildrenofGrandmaMoses.C.GrandmaMoses:HerBestExhibition.D.GrandmaMosesandOtherOlderDPeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandfaceaseriousproblem.In1993,theowners ofalargehotelandofseveralhousesdiscovered,totheirhorror,thattheirgardenshaddisa ppearedovernight.Theseahadeatenintothesoftlimestonecliffsonwhichtheyhadbeenbuil t.Whileexpertswerestudyingtheproblem,thehotelandseveralhousesdisappearedaltoget her,slidingdownthecliffintothesea.Erosion(侵蚀)ofthewhitecliffsalongthesouthcoastofEnglandhasalwaysbeenaproblembutithasbeco memoreseriousinrecentyears.Dozensofhomeshavehadtobeabandonedastheseahascreptfar therandfartherinland.Expertshavestudiedtheareasmostaffectedandhavedrawnupamapfo rlocalpeople,forecastingtheyearinwhichtheirhomeswillbeswallowedupbythehungrysea . er nmentsurveyorshavepointedoutthat,inmostcases,thisisimpossible.Newseawallswouldc osthundredsofmillionsofpoundsandwouldmerelymakethewavesandcurrentsgofartheralon gthecoast,shiftingtheproblemformoneareatoanother.Thedangerislikelytocontinue,th eysay,untilthewavesreachaninlandareaofhardrockwhichwillnotbeeatenlikelimestonei s.Meanwhile,ifyouwanttobuyacheaphousewithanuncertainfuture,applytoahouseagentin oneofthethreatenedareasonthesouthcoastofEngland,Youcangetahouseforaknockdownpri cebutitmayturnouttobeaknockdownhome.67.WhatisthecauseoftheproblemthatpeoplelivingonpartsofthesouthcoastofEnglandface?A.therisingsealevelB.Experts’lackofknowledge.C.Thewashing-awayoflimestonecliffs.D.Thedisappearanceofhotels,housesandgardens.68.TheerosionofthewhitecliffsinthesouthofEngland____.A.willsoonbecomeaproblemforpeoplelivingincentralEnglandB.hasnowbecomeathreattolocalresidentsC.canbestoppedifpropermeasuresaretakenD.isquicklychangingthemapofEngland69.Itisnotpossibletobuildseadefensestoprotectagainsterosionbecause____.A.houseagentsalongthecoastdonotsupporttheideaB.ItistoocostlyandwillendangerneighboringareasC.ThegovernmentistooslowintakingactionD.Theywillbeeasilyknockeddownbywavesandcurrents70.Accordingtotheauthor,whenbuyingahousealongthesouthcoastofEngland,peopleshould____.A.takethequalityofthehouseintoconsiderationB.guardagainstbeingcheatedbythehouseagentC.examinethehousecarefullybeforemakingadecisionD.beawareofthepotentialdangerinvolved第二节〔共5小题；每题2分，总分值10分〕依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
2019届河南省周口中英文学校高三上学期第三次月考英语试题(PDF版)
周口中英文学校2018-2019学年上期高三第三次月考英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共95分）第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。
AMy wife and I have always been friendly with the clerks at the local store. I don’t think many people appreciate what a difficult job these clerks have. They work for a little money and I often wonder how they make ends meet.One of the clerks, Charlie, was always wearing his glasses but he didn’t one day. I asked him about it and he said they’d been out of order and that he couldn’t afford a new pair. His family needed money. It was clear that he was having a difficult time.We wanted to help him, so we turned to our own eye doctor for help with a plan. We had his secretary contact him, asking him to come in for an eye exam for free. We told the doctor to let him order whatever glasses he wanted and that we would pay for them. Although Charlie questioned what was going on, the doctor just told him that someone had offered the money for his new glasses. When we went in to pay the bill, the doctor told us he was touched by our idea so that he waived the exam fee and only charged us for half the price of the glasses!It was so wonderful to see Charlie in his new glasses and he enjoyed telling all the regular customers how the gift came about. I’m sure that upon hearing his story, ideas of kindness may have come in the minds of many people.21. Why didn’t the clerk Charlie wear glasses one day?A. It was very warm and fine.B. His glasses were missing.C. His old glasses were broken.D. He forgot to wear his glasses.22. From the passage, we can infer that ______.A. Charlie was a young man with skillsB. Charlie couldn’t support his family with enough moneyC. Charlie completely accepted the money for the new glassesD. Charlie knew who paid the money for the new glasses23. The underlined word “waived” in the third paragraph can be replaced by ______.A. took upB. gave upC. cut downD. put off24. Which of the following could be the best title for the passage?A. Customers’ Gift to an EmployeeB. A Friendly Clerk — CharlieC. The Wonderful Feeling of Helping othersD. An Expensive Pair of GlassesBAfter giving a talk at a high school,I was asked to pay a visit to a special student.An illness had kept the boy home,but he had expressed an interest in meeting me.I was told it would mean a great deal to him,so I agreed.During the nine-mile drive to his home,I found out something about Matthew.He had muscular dystrophy（肌肉萎缩症）.When he was born,the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five,and then they were told he would not make it to ten.Now he was thirteen.He wanted to meet me because I was a Gold-medal power lifter,and I knew about overcoming obstacles and going for my dreams.I spent over an hour talking to Matthew.Never once did he complain or ask,"Why me?"He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams.Obviously,he knew what he was talking about.He didn't mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different.He just talked about his hopes for the future,and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me.When we had finished talking,I went to my briefcase（公文包）and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck.I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles than I ever would.He looked at it for a moment,then took it off and handed it back to me.He said,"You are a champion.You earned that medal.Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal,I will show it to you."Last summer I received a letter from Matthew's parents telling me that Matthew had passed away.They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before: Dear Dick,My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me.I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don't have long to live any more,but I still smile as much as I can.I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win a gold medal,but I know now I will never get to do that.However,I know I'm a champion,and God knows that too.When I get to Heaven,God will give me my medal and when you get there,I will show it to you.Thank you for loving me.Your friend,Matthew25.The boy looked forward to meeting the author because .A.he was also good at weight liftingB.he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medalC.he was one of the author's fansD.he admired the author very much26.The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means that .A.the boy never complained about how unlucky he was to have this diseaseB.the boy never complained about not being able to go to schoolC.the boy never complained why the author had never come to see him beforeD.the boy never complained about not getting a medal27.Matthew didn't accept the author's medal because .A.he thought it was too expensiveB.he was sure that he could win one in the futureC.he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soonD.he would not be pitied by others28.What would be the best title for this passage?A.A sick boy.B.A special friend.C.A real champion.D.A famous athlete.CWant to find a job? Now read the following advertisements.FAIRMONT HOTELFive waiters and Ten Waitresses---Aged under 22---At least high school graduate---Good looking; men at least 1.72 meters tall and women 1.65---Those knowing foreign languages preferred---Paid 1600---2200 dollars per monthOne Secretary---Aged under 30---Female preferred---Good at writing and skilled at computerIf interested, call 465-4768 or write to: Mr. Jack Hundris Room 0825, Fairmont Hotel567 Wood Street, San Markers, 78003Fax: 6954828WILSON BOOKSTOREAccountant(会计)---Aged between 25 and 40---With an experience of at least two years---With a degree and an accountant certificate(证书)---Paid 3000-4000 dollars monthly---With a knowledge of computerSalesclerk---Basic education of 12 years or more---Good at computer---Paid 1800-2200 dollars monthlyTel: 447-4398 Fax: 348526929. If you don’t know how to use a computer, you can just apply for the position as _________ .A. a secretaryB. a waiter or a waitressC. an accountantD. a salesclerk30. If you want to get the position of accountant in Wilson Bookstore, you have to satisfy the following conditions EXCEPT _________ .A. being a womanB. knowing well how to use a computerC. having been an accountantD. having an accountant certificate31. If you want to try for a job in Fairmont Hotel, you _________ .A. have to be a woman and know foreign languagesB. should be a university graduateC. have to be taller than 1.72 metersD. should be younger than 30 years oldDWhat to do if you don't feel popular?● Try to take part in activities. Call your friends. Plan to do something. The worst feeling is staying home alone, because it makes you feel even more lonely.● Try to make new friends. Choose friends carefully, not just because you think they're popular. And remember, making good friends takes time. Choosing a popular person to be friends with is okay， if they are nice.● Be yourself (保持独立). If you want to become friends with someone who's popular, don't make yourself into someone you are not just to impress that person.● Be nice. Be friendly. Be outgoing (开朗的). But don't overdo it! Talk to trusted friends if you are feeling really bad. Or you might want to write it down ill a journal (期刊) or diary.● Do something special for yourself. You could take pictures of your friends, or collect their school pictures, and take a collage (拼贴画) to hang on your wall. This will remind (提醒) you, when you are feeling unpopular, that you really do have friends.● Think up your own ideas. These suggestions might not work for everyone.What to do if you have a problem with your teacher?● Talk to your parents, or another adult who will listen to you and perhaps can help. Talk to your friends. Maybe they have had problems with the same teacher, too.● Don't give the teacher a reason to have problems with you. Do your work, complete your task, attend the class seriously and take notes. Maybe you just need to give the teacher a chance (机会).● Try to find out what the problem is.● Talk to the teacher if you feel comfortable doing this. Don't be nasty (闹别扭的), but express your concerns (关心). Listen to the teacher, as well.● Just accept the fact that you're not going to love all your teachers.32.What do we mean by saying "not feeling popular"?A. Not liked by our classmates or workmates.B. Not doing what we want.C. Not showing any interest in anything.D. Not so happy.33. What does the underlined word "overdo" mean'?A. Do something too much or in an extreme way.B. Try your best to do something.C. Do something carefully.D. Work too hard.34. The writerA. believes that your friend will help you out if you take their pictures.B. suggests that you discuss the reason of problem with your teacher when you feel uncomfortable.C. wants you to know that students usually hates teachers.D. is not too sure if his advice will certainly work on you.35. What's the best title of this passage?A. Why We Have Problems at School.B. Always Be Yourself.C. How to Handle Problems at School.D. Don't Be Afraid of Problems With Others.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课(详解)-英语(3)
河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课（详解）-英语（3）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)21、It is clear that________little money he earns can hardly support________family as large as his.A、the；aB、a；theC、/；aD、/；the22、—What did you say to Julia？I saw her crying in the room.—It________my fault.I played a joke on her when I met her.A、must have beenB、should beC、oughtn’t to beD、can’t have been23、Was it in the village________we used to live in________the accident happened?A、where；thatB、which；thatC、that；whereD、where；which24、H1N1 Bird Flu can result in death unless________in time.A、treatB、to treatC、treatingD、treated25、________in a red skirt in the opening ceremony of the 2017 Olympic Games，the little girl Lin Miaoke won the hearts of the people all over the world.A、DressedB、WornC、DressingD、Wearing26、They usually give the show in the open，with the villagers________on the benches，chairs or simply stones.A、having seatedB、seatingC、seatedD、being seated27、The news reporters hurried to the airport，only________the film stars had left.A、to tellB、to be toldC、tellingD、told28、The temple on the hill is difficult________.A、reachB、to get toC、to arriveD、got29、If you________Mary’s work________John’s，you’ll find hers is much better.A、compare；toB、compared；withC、is comparing；toD、compare；with30、Her car is very dusty and she has got to________.A、get washedB、get it washC、get it washedD、get it washing31、I noticed his eyes________，because they were of such an unusual color.A、in commonB、in theoryC、in particularD、in practice32、Many university students want to live outside the school，but the school________them to do so，considering the safety.A、stopsB、preventsC、allowsD、forbids33、Universities have to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware________price.A、not to mentionB、in addition toC、on account ofD、regardless of34、However difficult the plan is to carry out，I don’t believe they’re going to________it.A、desertB、abandonC、undertakeD、retain35、Alice’s father always brings her a nice gift________he returns home from his business trip.A、by the timeB、at the timeC、every timeD、in the time第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)The house next door had been empty for so long that we had quite__36__what it was like to have neighbors.One day，however，a truck__37__near our front gate，and in a short time，tables，chairs，pictures and countless__38__things were heaped up by the roadside.A small car__39__，out of which came a man，a woman and five children of__40__ages.The children laughed happily as the whole family went into the house.It was our first__41__on the Robinsons.Though we became friends with our new neighbors，we were often made__42__by them.We lent them so many things that we never knew whether__43__had been lost or borrowed.Our garden became an unsafe place；little boys__44__cowboys or fighters would jump up from behindbushes，__45__wooden guns at us and order us to__46__.Even__47__were the arrows that occasionally came sailing__48__the garden fence.__49__we didn’t go in fear of our lives.The Robinsons were friendly and helpful__50__we left our house for the holidays，we knew we had nothing to__51__so long as our neighbors were around.We understood what it was to have company in the long，friendless winter evening when Mrs Robinson would__52__for a cup of tea and a chat；or when Mr Robinson would lean over the fence and__53__endlessly with father about gardening__54__.The__55__house next door was filled with life and joy.36、A.remembered B、forgotten C、reminded D、thought of37、A.came up B、got up C、drove up D、went up38、A.others B、other C、some D、another39、A.arrived B、entered C、left D、came40、A.some B、any C、his D、different41、A.imagination B、informationC、introductionD、impression42、A.happy B、joyful C、angry D、ill43、A.nothing B、something C、everything D、all things44、A.put on B、wore C、dressed in D、dressed as45、A.shoot B、point C、put D、hit46、A.put our hands up B、put our hands outC、put our hands downD、put our hands away47、A.more interesting B、more pleasantC、more carelessD、more dangerous48、A.on B、over C、above D、upon49、A.So B、Therefore C、But D、And50、A.while B、when C、since D、as soon as51、A.fear B、fight C、do D、make53、A.speakB、sayC、tellD、talk54、A.questionsB、problemsC、worksD、topics55、A.spareB、extraC、emptyD、waste第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)AHaveyouthoughtaboutwhatdeterminesthewayweareaswegrowup？RemembertheTVprogramSevenUp？Itstartedfollowingthelivesofagroupofchildrenin1963.Wefirstmeetthemaswide-eyedsevenyearoldsandthencatchupwiththematsevenyearintervals(间隔)：nervous14-yearolds，serious21yearolds，thengrownups.Someofthestoriesareinspiring，otherssad，butwhatisinterestinginalmostallthecasesisthewayinwhichthechildren’searlyhopesanddreamsareshownintheirfuturelives，forexample，atseven，Tonyisalivelychildwhosayshewantstobecomeasportsmanorataxidriver.Whenhegrowsup，hegoesontodoboth.HowaboutNicki，whosays，“I’dliketofindoutaboutthemoon.”andgoesontobecomeaspacescientist.Asachild，softspokenBrucesayshewantstohelp “poorchildren”andendsupteachinginIndia. Butifthelivesofallthechildrenhadfollowedthispattern，theprogramwouldbefarlessinterestingthanitactuallywas.Itwasthechildrenwhosechild hooddidnotpreparethemforwhatwastocomethatmadetheprogramsoinspiring.Wheredidthei rideascomefromaboutwhattheywantedtodowhentheygrewup？Arechildreninfluencedbywhattheirparentsdo，bywhattheyseeontelevision，orbywhattheirteacherssay？Howgreatistheeffectofasingleimportantevent？Manyfilmdirectors，includingStephenSpielberg，saythatanearlyvisittothecinemawastheturningpointintheirlives.Dr.MagaretMcAllist er，whohasdonealotofresearchinthisarea，thinksthatthemajorinfluencesareparents，friends，andthewidersociety.56、Whatdoesthetextmainlydiscuss?A、NewwaystomakeaTVprograminteresting.B、Theimportanceoftelevisionprogramstochildren.C、Differentwaystomakechildhooddreamscometrue.D、Theinfluenceofchildhoodexperienceonfuturelives.57、IntheTVprogramSevenUp，wecanmeet________.A、differentgroupsofpeopleatdifferentperiodsoftheirlivesB、differentgroupsofpeopleatthesameperiodoftheirlivesC、thesamegroupofpeopleatdifferentperiodsoftheirlivesD、thesamegroupofpeopleatthesameperiodoftheirlives58、Whataretheexamplesinparagraph2meanttoshow?A、Manypeople’schildhoodhopesarerelatedtotheirfuturejobs.B、TherearemanypoorchildreninIndiawhoneedhelp.C、Childrenhavedifferentdreamsabouttheirfuture.D、Alotofpeopleareverysadintheirchildhood.59、Spielberg’sstoryismeanttoshowthat________.A、goingtoamovieatanearlyagehelpsachildlearnaboutsocietyB、asinglechildhoodeventmaydecidewhatonedoesasagrownupC、parentsandfriendscanhelpachildgrowupproperlyD、filmshavemoreinfluenceonachildthanteachersdo60、WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheTVprogram?A、Interesting.B、Crazy.C、Dull.D、Serious.BInpreviousgenerations，youngpeoplewereundertheirparents’control；nowtheteenagechildrenoftheWest’srichestgenerationwerereadyforsomethingtogetexcitedabout.TheBeatlessimplyputasp arktoafuse(导火索)thatwaswaitingtobelit.Everythingchanged，andwhatchangedfortheBeatleswastheirlivesandtheirworkinghabits，inthemidstofthehysterical(歇斯底里)followingthebandattracted.Becauseofthedemandofthefanstoseethemperform，theyplayedbiggerandbiggervenues(meetingplaces)，especiallyinAmerica.ButJohn，Paul，GeorgeandRingobecameincreasinglyunhappythat，becauseofthescreamingoftheirfans，neitherthebandnortheaudiencecouldhearthemusic.Creativelyfrustratedandtiredofthe pressuresoflifeundersiege(围攻)fromtheirfans，theyretiredfromplayingconcertsin1966anddecidedtoconcentrateon(用心于)recording. ItwasfromthispointthatthebrillianceoftheBeatlesreallybegantorevealitself：theyrecordedovertheircareersome200songs.Neverbeforenorsincehasanyrecordingandwr itinggroupevendevelopedandyetremainedthesameinthewaytheBeatlesdid. Theirsongsneverlosttheiruniversalappeal(魅力)thankstothewarmthandtimelessnessoftheirmelodies(音调)andlyrics. JohnandPaulwerepowerfulsingerswithspecialstyles.Itbecameclearthat，despitethefactthatthesongwritingcreditswerealwaysequallyattributedto(归因于)them，PaulandJohnwroteandsangtheirownsongs.Georgealsocontributedtwoorthreeofhisowncom positionstoeachoftheBeatles’elevenalbums.EvenRingowroteandsangtheoccasionalsong.61、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabouttheBeatlesaccordingtothepassage?A、Theywerealwayspleasedwiththeirpopularity.B、Theyplayedbiggerandbiggervenuestomeetthedemandofthefans.C、Theymadetheyoungpeopleoftheirtimeveryexcited.D、Theyattractedalargefollowingwherevertheypalyed.62、Whatcanweknowbyinferencefromthethirdparagraph?A、TheBeatlesdidn’twanttobepopularatall.B、ThescreamingofthefansaffectedtheBeatlesmuch.C、Theaudiencewereunhappyaboutthesoundeffect.D、Popmusiciansgeteasilytiredbecauseofgreatpressures.63、TheBeatles’outstandingqualitieswerereallyshownwhen______.A、theyplayedontheAmericancontinentB、theyconcentratedonrecordingandcompositionC、theyplayedtheirownlyricsandmelodiesonthestageD、theysangonthestagepopsongstheywrotethemselves64、WhatcanwelearnabouttheBeatles’music?A、Itwassimpleinformbutrichinmeaning.B、Itwasafineexampleofmusicforsimplesingalongsongs.C、It’sbetterthananymusicgroupfortheirlyricsandmelodies.D、Itsappealwasn’tlimitedtoanyparticulartimeorgroupofpeople.65、Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A、GeorgeandRingonevercomposedorsangtheirownsongs.B、JohnandPaulmadegreatercontributionstothesuccessoftheband.C、TheBeatlesweremorepopularthanotherrecordingorwritinggroupsthen.D、JohnandPaulsangtheirownsongsbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.C“You’regoingtotheUnitedStatestolive？Howwonderful！You’rereallylucky！”Doesthissoundfamiliar？Perhapsyourfamilyandfriendssaidsimilarthingstoyouwhenyoulefthome.Butdoesitseemt rueallthetime？Isyourlifeinthisnewcountryalwayswonderfulandexciting？Agreatmanyfactsshowthatit’snoteasyfornewcomerstoadjusttolifeinanewculture.Theyhavetoexperiencecultureshoc k.Whatcausescultureshock？Maybetheweatherisunpleasant.Perhapsthecustomsaredifferent.Perhapsthepublicservi cesystemssuchasthetelephone，postoffice，ortransportationaredifficulttofigureoutandyoumakemistakes.Thesimplestthingsseem difficult.Thelanguagemaybedifficult.Thefoodmayseemstrangetoyou.Ifyoudon’tlooksimilartothenatives，youmayfeelstrange.Youmayfeelasifeveryoneiswatchingyou.Infact，you__are__always__watching__yourself. Everyoneexperiencescultureshockinsomeformoranother.Butcultureshockcomesasasurpr isetomostpeople.Alotofthetime，thepeoplewiththeworstcultureshockarethepeoplewhoneverhadanydifficultiesintheiro wncountries.Theywereactiveandsuccessfulintheircommunity(社区)、Theyhadhobbiesorpastimeswhichtheyenjoyed.Whentheycometoanewcountry，theydonothavethesamepositionsorhobbiesastheyalreadyhadintheircountries.Theyfind themselveswithoutarole，almostwithoutanidentity.Theyhavetobuildanewselfimage. Cultureshockproducesafeelingofdisorientation(晕头转向)，whichmaybehomesickness，imaginedillness，orevenparanoia(妄想症)、Whenpeoplefeelthedisorientationofcultureshock，theysometimesfeellikestayinginsideallthetime.Theywanttoprotectthemselvesfromthe unfamiliarenvironment.Theywanttocreateanescapewithintheirroomtogivethemselvesas enseofsecurity.Thisescapedoessolvetheproblemofcultureshockfortheshortterm，butitdoesnothingtofamiliarizethepersonmorewiththeculture.Familiarityandexperien cearethelongtermwaystosettletheproblemofcultureshock.66、Whoisthepassagemainlyfor?A、ThefamilyandfriendsofthosewhocametotheUS.B、Thosewhohavegotridofcultureshock.C、Peoplewhohavejustmovedtoaforeigncountry.D、PeoplewhocaneasilyadjusttotheirlifeintheUS.67、Theunderlinedpart“youarealwayswatchingyourself”(inParagraph3)means________.A、youarealwaysfeelinghomesickB、youarealwaysworriedtoomuchaboutyourselfC、youarealwayslookingatyourselfinthemirrorD、youarealwaysnervousaboutmeetingotherpeople68、Whichofthefollowingwouldbeacaseofcultureshockfornewcomers?A、Theyhavetroubleusingpublictelephones.B、Theirpositionsorhobbiesstaythesame.C、Theyareactiveandsuccessfulinthenewcommunity.D、Theyhavegotusedtothelifeinthenewcountry.69、Whichofthefollowingmaycausenewcomerstolackasenseofsecurity?A、Anewidentity.B、Localfood.C、Anewselfimage.D、Strangeenvironment.70、Thebestwayforthenewcomerstoovercomecultureshockis________.A、tostayinsidetoprotectthemselvesB、tomakeastudyofnewhobbiesC、toadaptthemselvestothenewenvironmentD、toaskpeopleforhelpwhenhavingdifficultiesDNewfriends.Freshlifestyle.Bettercareeropportunities...Thoseareattractionsofover seasstudyforyoungpeopleinChina.“Startearly，finishstrong，”someofthemsay. Morethan300universitiesfrom27countriesandregionswererepresentedatlastweekend’sinternationaleducationexposition.71.Ifyouwanttohavemorechancesofgettingscholarshiptostudyinaforeigncountry，you’dbetterchoose________.A、CanadaB、theUKC、theUSD、Australia72、ManyyoungpeoplegotostudyintheUSbecause________.A、itisverydifficultforthemtogetastudentvisaB、itiseasierforthemtopasstheTOFELorGREC、theydon’tspendmuchtimeapplyingtoUSuniversitiesD、theythinktheycanreceivegooduniversityeducation73、Ifyouwanttogoonstayinginthecountryafteryoufinishstudyingthere，youwillchoose________.A、AustraliaortheUKB、CanadaorAustraliaC、theUSortheUKD、CanadaortheUK74、Inwhichofthefollowingcountriesmaymoneybethemostconcernwhilestudyingabroad?A、TheUS&theUK.B、TheUK&Canada.C、TheUK&Australia.D、Canada&theUS.75、Thepassageisintendedtogive________.A、informationforforeignstudyB、adviceonjobseekingC、suggestionsontravelingabroadD、tipsongettingvisas第二卷(非选择题，共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，总分值45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分) Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontrary，boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.Wefeelthattherearemanydisadvantagesinstreaming(把……按能力分班)pupils.Itdoesnottakeintoaccountthefactthatchildrendevelopatdifferentrates.It canhaveabadeffectonboththebrightandthenotsobrightchild.Afterall，itcanbequitediscouragingtobeatthebottomofthetopgrade!Besides，itisratherunrealtogradepeoplejustaccordingtotheirintellectualability.Thisisonly oneaspectoftheirtotalpersonality.Weareconcernedtodeveloptheabilitiesofallourpup ilstothefull，notjusttheiracademicability.Wealsovaluepersonalqualitiesandsocialskillsandwefin dthatmixedabilityteachingcontributestoalltheseaspectsoflearning. Inourclassrooms，weworkinvariousways.Thepupilsoftenworkingroups：thisgivesthemtheopportunitytolearntocooperate，toshare，andtodevelopleadershipskills.They__also__learn__how__to__deal__with__personal__ problems__as__well__as__learning__how__to__think，to__make__decisions，to__analyze__and__evaluate，and__to__communicate__effectively.Thepupilslearnfromeachotheraswellasfromthetea cher.Sometimesthepupils________________；sometimestheyworkonindividualtasksandassignments，andtheycandothisattheirownspeed.Theyalsohavesomeformalclassteachingwhenthisisap propriate.Weencourageourpupilstousethelibrary，andweteachthemtheskillstheyneedinordertodothisefficiently.Anadvancedpupilcandoa dvancedwork：itdoesnotmatterwhatagethechildis.Weexpectourpupilstodotheirbest，nottheirleast，andwegivethemeveryencouragementtoattainthisgoal.76、What’sthewriter’spurposeinwritingthispassage？(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.) ________________________________________________________________________77、Accordingtothesecondparagraph，aperson’stotalpersonalityconsistsof________.(Listatleast3aspects.Pleaseanswerwithin10wo rds.)①________________________________________________________________________②________________________________________________________________________③________________________________________________________________________78、Fillintheblanksinthelastparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence. (Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)________________________________________________________________________79、Doyouagreepupilsshouldn’tbestreamed？Why？(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)______________________________________________________________________________ 80、TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthethirdparagraphintoChinese.______________________________________________________________________________ 第二节写作(总分值30分)依照以下提示，以BuildingaGoodTeacherstudentRelationship为题，写一篇120～150词的英语短文。
河南周口中英文学校18-19学度高三12月周考试题—英语
河南周口中英文学校18-19学度高三12月周考试题—英语PartⅠChoices(50×1)1.__________alanguagerequirestimeandeffort.A.LearnB.LearningC.TolearnD.Beinglearned2.Itisnotalwayseasy__________invitations.A.torefuseB.refusingC.toberefusedD.beingrefused3.__________nowseemsimpossible.A.SavingmoneyB.TosavemoneyC.BeingsavedmoneyD.Tobesavedmoney4.Toanswercorrectlyismoreimportantthan__________A.aquickfinishB.tofinishquicklyC.finishingquicklyD.youfinishquickly5.How__________theproblemwillbediscussedattomorrow’smeeting.A.tosolveB.tobesolvedC.beingsolvedD.solving6.Itwaspolite_________thechildtogiveuphisseattotheelderlywoman.A.forB.ofC.toD.with7.Isitnecessary__________thebookimmediately?A.forhimtoreturnB.thathereturnsC.hisreturningD.ofhimtoreturn8.It__________forty-fiveminutes__________therebybus.A.cost,togetB.takes,gettingC.takes,togetD.takes,togetto9.Itisnogood__________.Youshouldgive_________.A.tosmoke,itupB.smoking,itupC.smoking,upitD.tosmoke,upit10.Itisno__________debatingwithTom,becausehewillneverchangehismind.eB.helpC.timeD.while11.Doyouconsideritanygood__________again?A.totryB.tryC.tryingD.foryoutotry12.Idon’tthinkit’smuchgood__________tohim.A.writingB.towriteC.tobewrittenD.beingwritten13.__________theassignmentmadehisfatherlosehistemper.A.Theboy’snothavingdoneB.TheboynothavingdoneC.Theboy’shavingnotdoneD.Theboyhavingnotdone14.Idon’tremember__________aboutit.A.himtellingusB.histellingusC.himtotellusD.hetellsus15.Herwishis__________anengineer.A.becomingB.becomeC.tobecomeD.beingcome16.Somepeople’sgreatestpleasureis__________.A.fishingB.tofishC.tobefishingD.beingfish17.Thereportwasso__________thattheywereall__________.A.inspiring,excitingB.inspiring,excitedC.inspired,excitedD.inspired,exciting18.---“Youlookpale.”---“Ifeelalittle__________.”A.tireB.tiredC.tiringD.tiresome19.Heseems__________hereforthreeyears.A.tobelivingB.tohavelivedC.tohavebeenlivedD.tolive20.---“What’smadeyousoupset?”---“_________threeticketstothepopmusicconcert.”A.LostB.LosingC.BecauseoflosingD.SinceIlost21.Thoughitbegan_________,theykepton_________inthefield.A.raining,workB.torain,workingC.raining,withtheworkD.torain,towork22.Hisparentsinsistedon__________tocollege.A.heshouldgoB.hegoC.hisgoingD.himtogo23.Whatapity!Onecannothelp__________sorryfortheinjured.A.tofeelB.oneselftofeelC.feelingD.oneselffromfeeling24.Hedecided__________pianobecausehewastiredofit.A.togiveteachingupB.givingupteachingC.togiveupteachingD.togiveinteaching25.Nothingcould__________theboyfrom__________thetallbuilding.A.prevent,riskingclimbingB.prevent,riskingtoclimbC.stop,riskclimbingD.keep,riskingclimb26.OnSundaysIprefer__________athometo__________out.A.tostay,goB.staying,goC.staying,goingD.tostay,going27.Howmuchtimedidyouspend__________thetext.A.copyingB.tocopyC.incopyD.oncopying29.Thoughitsoundsabittoodear,itisworth__________.A.beingboughtB.buyingC.tobuyD.buyingit30.Thenoveliswell__________.A.worthtoreadB.worthbeingreadC.worthytoreadD.worthyofbeingread31.Thefarmerswerebusy__________cotton.A.topickB.pickingC.withpickingD.pluck32.Hedevotedhislifeto__________theatomictheory.A.studyB.bestudiedC.studyingD.havestudied33.Wearebothlookingforwardto__________nextweek.A.goingonvacationB.goonvacationC.begoingonvacationD.havegoneonvacation34.Herparentsobjectedto__________thatfarmer,thoughhehasalotofmoney.A.hermarryingB.marryingC.marryD.hermarryingwith35.Ifyouwanttobeawriter,Isuggestthatyoushouldpayattentionto__________theworksof LuXun.A.readB.readingC.readerD.beread36.Heisanexperienceddriverandheisused__________inallkindsofweather.A.todrivingB.todriveC.fordrivingD.tohavedriven37.Becauseoftheheavyrain,theyhadtoputoff__________thesportsmeet.A.takingplaceB.totakeplaceC.holdingD.tohold38.On__________thenews,sheturnedpale.A.heardB.hearingC.havingheardD.herhearing39.---“Didyougetintouchwiththemlater?”---“Yes,Ifinallysucceeded__________thembyphone.”A.toreachB.toreachingC.reachingD.inreaching40.You’dbetter_________herthesadnewsnow.A.nottotellB.won’ttellC.nottellD.don’ttell41.Thechairlooksratherhard,butinfactitisverycomfortableto__________.A.sitB.sitonC.besatD.besaton42.I’mnotsurewhichrestaurant___________.A.toeatonB.eatingatC.toeatatD.foreating43.---“Whatdoyouthinkofthismiddleschool?”---“Itisaverygood___________.”A.schooltostudyB.schooltostudyinC.studyingschoolD.schoolforchildrentostudy44.---“I’dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.”---“Well,wehaveseveralmodels___________.”A.tochoosefromB.ofchoiceC.tobechosenD.forchoosing45.Wehadnomoneyandnoplace__________.A.toliveinB.toliveC.livinginD.living46.Inthepast,peopleused_________thatthemoonwastoofaraway__________.Butnowitispo ssibleforman__________therebyspaceship.A.tothink,nottoreach,togetB.tothink,toreach,togetC.tothinking,toreach,willgetD.thought,toreach,togetto47.Hersonpromised__________inthebedroomuntilthebabystopped__________.A.staying,tocryB.tostay,cryingC.forstaying,tocryD.tostay,tocry48.Ihadn’texpectedRobert__________butIhadhoped__________.A.toapologize,thathecouldcallB.apologize,thathewouldcallC.toapologize,himtocallmeD.apologize,himtocallme49.Iwonderedwhetherthefilmwas__________worth__________.A.very,toseeB.well,seeingC.very,beginseenD.well,tobeseen50.Themanmanagedtomakehimself__________withhis__________French.A.understood,breakingB.understand,brokenC.understand,breakingD.understood,brokenPartⅡCloze(1×20)Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.Foreachblanktherearefourchoice smarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassageandmarkthecorr espondingletterontheANSWERSHEET. Asubjectwhichseemstohavebeeninsufficientlystudiedbydoctorsandpsychologistsisthe influenceofgeographyandclimateonthepsychologicalandphysicalhealthofmankind.Ther eseemsnodoubt(51)thegeneralcharacterofthelandscape,therelative(52)ofdayandnight ,andtheclimatemust(53)playabigpartindeterminingwhatkindofpeoplewe(54). Itistruethatafewstudieshavebeenmade.(55)alltheinhabitantsofaparticularareaenjoy exceptionallygoodorbadhealth,scientistshave(56)contributoryfactorssuchasthepres enceor(57)ofsubstanceslikeiodine,fluoride,calcium,orironinthewatersupply,orperh apstypesoflandthatprovidebreedingplaces(58)pestslikemosquitoesorrats.(59),wecanallgeneralizeabouttypesofpeoplewehavemet.Those(60)incountrieswithlong darkwintersare(61)tobelesstalkativeandlessvivaciousthaninhabitantsofcountrieswh erethe(62)ismoreequable.And63)theoliveandtheorangegrow,theinhabitantsarecheerfu l,talkative,andspontaneous.Butthese(64)generalizationsareinadequate:the(65)ofclimateandgeographyshouldbest udiedin(66).Doallmountaindwellerslivetoaripeoldage?Doesthedrinkingofwine,(67)thebeer,resultinasunnyandopentemperament?Isthestrengt handheightofoneoftheKenyantribesduetotheir(68)drinkingofthebloodofcows?Wearenotyetsure(69)theanswerstosuchquestions,butletushopethatsomethingofbenefit tomankindmayeventuallyresult(70)suchstudies.51.A.ifB.whetherC.whichD.that52.A.timeB.lengthC.spanD.extension53.A.neitherB.bothC.noneD.all54.A.areB.belongC.fallD.like55.A.WhenB.ThatC.WhereD.Whereas56.A.acknowledgedB.identifiedC.recognizedD.distinguished57.A.absenceB.disappearanceC.occurrenceD.existence58.A.byB.toC.forD.with59.A.ThereforeB.SimilarlyC.ConverselyD.Moreover60.A.liveB.livingC.stayD.staying61.A.dueB.aptC.ableD.ready62.A.weatherB.climateC.geographyD.situation63.A.whereB.hereC.thatD.thusmonplaceD.conventional65.A.effectivenessB.affectionC.efficiencyD.influence66.A.depthB.widthC.distanceD.scope67.A.otherB.ratherthanC.moreD.less68.A.consistentB.permanentC.alwaysD.habitual69.A.toB.ofC.withD.in70.A.asB.fromC.inD.byPartⅢReadingComprehension(2×20)PassageA Todayapilotistotallydependentonwhattheairtrafficcontrolleronthegroundtellshim .Hecan’tseeenoughtobesafe.Flightwatchisaninstrumentintendedtohelphim. Onascreeninfrontofthepilot.Therewillbeamapoftheairspacearoundtheplane.Thepilot’sownflightlevelorheightandhisownplaneatthecenterofthescreenwillshowup.Onthemapa nyotherplanesintheairspacewillappearasblobsoflightwith“tails”showingthedirectionoftheirflight.TheFlightwatchmapisunusual,fortheotherplanesar enotshownattheirtrueranges,butattheirdistancesawayinflyingtime.Thatgetsoverthep roblemoffastplanesbeingtoofarawaytobeseenbutlikelytomakecontactinsecondsandslow planesthatarecloseenoughtobeseenbutsoslowthatthere’snochanceofcontactfor,say,tenminutes. Thepilotwillbeabletoseeonthescreenwhetheranotherplane’scourseconflictswithhisown.Thescreenwillshowhimtheflightnumberoftheotherplane,s ohecancontactairtrafficcontrolandaskthemabouttheotherplane’scourse.Thenhecantakeavoidingactionifnecessary.Thescreenwillshowhimwhetherhisac tionputshimindangerfromyetanotheraircraft.Technically,puterswillbenecessaryonthegroundandi neachaircrafttoenableFlightwatchtocollectdataabouttheplanes’coursesandtocalculatethedistancesbetweenplanes.Butsuchsmallcomputersarenowquite cheap,simpleandreliable.71.Forhissafeflight,whatisapilotdependenton?A.Flightwatch.B.Theairtrafficcontrollerintheplane.C.Thecommandoftheairtrafficcontrollerontheground.D.Thepilothimself.72.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpthepilottokeepcontactwiththeairtrafficcontroller?A.Thescreen.B.Acomputer.C.Thepassagedoesn’tmentionit.D.Flightwatch.73.TheFlightwatchistouse_______.A.quitecomplexB.quitesimpleC.expensiveD.cheap74.ThemainpartsoftheFlightwatchare_______.putersB.ascreenandcertaincomputersC.blobsandtailsD.aFlightwatchmapandsmallcomputers75.Thecomputersare_______.A.smallB.neitherlargenorsmallrgeD.notmentionedPassageB Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofalargepopulationhavelongbeenasubjectofdiscussi onamongeconomists.Ithasbeenarguedthatthesupplyofgoodlandislimited.Tofeedalargep opulation,inferiorlandmustbecultivatedandthegoodlandworkedintensively.Thus,each personproduceslessandthismeansaloweraverageincomethancouldbeobtainedwithasmalle rpopulation.Othereconomistshavearguedthatalargepopulationgivesmorescopeforspeci alizationandthedevelopmentoffacilitiessuchasports,roadsandrailways,whicharenotl ikelytobebuiltunlessthereisabigdemandtojustifythem. Oneofthedifficultiesincarryingoutaworld-widebirthcontrolprogramliesinthefacttha tofficialattitudestopopulationgrowthvaryfromcountrytocountrydependingonthelevel ofindustrialdevelopmentandtheavailabilityoffoodandrawmaterials.Inthedevelopingc ountrywhereavastlyexpandedpopulationispressingharduponthelimitsoffood,spaceandn aturalresources,itwillbethefirstconcernofgovernmenttoplacealimitonthebirthrate, whatevertheconsequencesmaybe.Inahighlyindustrializedsocietytheproblemmaybemorec omplex.Adecreasingbirthratemayleadtounemploymentbecauseitresultsinadecliningmar ketformanufacturedgoods.Whenthepressureofpopulationonhousingdeclines,pricesalso declineandthebuildingindustryisweakened.Facedwithconsiderationssuchasthese,theg overnmentofadevelopedcountrymaywellprefertoseeaslowlyincreasingpopulation,rathe rthanonewhichisstableorindecline.76.Asmallpopulationmaymean_______..A.higherproductivity,andaloweraverageincomeB.lowerproductivity,butahigheraverageincomeC.lowerproductivityandaloweraverageincomeD.higherproductivityandahigheraverageincome77Accordingtothepassage,alargepopulationwillprovideachancefordeveloping_______..A.agricultureB.transportsystemC.industryD.nationaleconomy78.Accordingtothepassage,slowlyrisingbirthrateperhapsisgoodfor_______..A.adevelopingnationB.adevelopednationC.everynationwithabigpopulationD.everynationwithasmallpopulation79Inadevelopedcountry,peoplewillperhapsgooutofworkifthebirthrate_______..A.goesupB.goesdownC.remainsstableD.isoutofcontrol80.Itisnoeasyjobtocarryoutageneralplanforbirthcontrolthroughouttheworldbecause_ ______..A.therearetoomanyunderdevelopedcountriesintheworldB.underdevelopedcountrieshavelowlevelofindustrialdevelopmentC.differentgovernmentshavedifferentviewsofthequestionD.evendevelopedcountriesmayhavecomplexproblemsPassageCAreyoucarryingtoomuchonyourbackatschool?I’msurelotsofchildrenofyouragewillsay “Yes”.NotonlythestudentsinChinahavethisproblem,butchildrenintheUnitedStatesal sohaveheavyschoolbags. Doctorsarestartingtoworrythatyoungerstudentsarehavingbackandneckproblemsasaresu ltofschoolbagsbeingtooheavyforthem.“It’shardformetogoupstairswithmybagbecauseit’ssoheavy,”saidRickHammond,an11-year-oldstudentintheUS. Rickisamongstudentswhohavecommonschoolbagswithtwostrapstocarrythem,butmanyother studentschooserolling(有滚轮的)bags.Butevenwithrollingbags,gettingupstairsandbusesisstillaproblemforchildren.Manyof themhavehurttheirbacksandnecksbecauseoftheheavyschoolbags. Buthowmuchistoomuch?Doctorssaystudentsshouldcarrynomorethan10%to15%oftheirownbo dyweight.ScottSmith,abackdoctor,saidchildrenunderGrade4shouldstaywith10%.Butitisalsoimpo rtantthatolderchildrendon’tstaywithover15%,becausetheirbodiesarestillgrowing.“Childrenarelosingbalanceandfallingdownwiththeirschoolbags,”hesaid. Parentsandteachersarestartingtotellchildrentoonlytakehomelibrarybookstheywillbe readingthatnight.Someteachersareusingpiecesofpaperorthinworkbooksforstudentstot akehome.Oneofthebestanswersis,assomechildrensaid,tohavenohomeworkatall!81.Fromthepassagewecanknowthat.______A.onlychildreninChinacarrytooheavyschoolbagsB.childreninothercountriesdon’tcarrytooheavyschoolbagsC.bothchildreninChinaandtheUScarrytooheavyschoolbagsD.onlychildrenintheUScarrytooheavyschoolbags82.Childrenfeelithardforthemtogoupstairsbecause______.A.theyaretooyoungB.theirschoolbagsaretooheavyC.theydon’tknowhowtogoupstairsD.theirparentsdon’talwaysgoupstairswiththemtogether83.Ifachildcarriesaheavyschoolbag,______.A.hisbackandneckwillbehurtB.hisheadandarmswillbehurtC.hishandswillbehurtD.hisfeetwillbehurt84.Accordingtothedoctor,ScottSmith,ifachildinGrade5weighsabout30kilos,theschoolbaghecarriesshouldnotbeove______r.A.5kilosB.3kilosC.5.5kilosD.4.5kilos85.Somestudentsthinkthebestanswertothisproblemisthat______.A.theyshouldhavealittlehomeworktodoaftertheygethomeB.theirteachershadbetternotaskthemtodoanyhomeworkC.theyshouldonlytakehomeliterarybookstheywillreadthatnightD.theyshouldusethinworkbooksinsteadofthickonesPassageDFirstaid〔急救〕isthecaregiventotheinjuredorsickassoonaspossibleafteranaccidentorillness.Itisth isimmediatecareandattentionbeforethearrivaloftheambulance(救护车)thatsometimesmeansthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,orafullorpartialrecovery. Firstaidhaslimitations,asnoteverybodyisadoctororexpert,butitisakeyelementofthet otalmedicalsystem.Theprincipletobeadoptedinfirstaidisimmediateaction.By-standers(旁观者)orrelativesnotknowingwhattodo,orbeingtoofearfultotry,haveunwiselycontributed tounnecessarydeathsandworseinjuries. Itisimportantthatanyactiontakenbythefirstaidproviderisstartedasquicklyaspossibl e.Quickactionisnecessarytosavelifeandpartsofthebody.Onewhoisnotbreathingeffecti vely,orisbleeding(流血)heavily,requiresimmediatehelp.Ifquickeffectivefirstaidisprovided,thentheyhav eamuchbetterchanceofagoodrecovery. Butitshouldberememberedthatanyactiontakenistobemostcareful,andfright(恐惧)bythefirstaidproviderandby-standerswillnotbegoodtothewholething.Trytoremainc almandthinkyouractionthrough.Acalmandcontrolledfirstaiderwillgiveeveryoneconfid encethattheeventisbeinghandledefficientlyandeffectively.86.Thewriterseemstosuggestthatifyoudon’tknowmuchaboutfirstaid,youshould______.A.callforhelpfromprofessionalsB.stilltrytohelpC.standbyandnottrytohelpD.learnitfromadoctor87Accordingtothepassage,someinjuredorsickpeoplediedasaresultof______.A.otherpeople’shesitationtoofferfirstaidB.unprofessionalfirstaidC.unnecessaryfirstaidD.unwisesuggestionsbyby-standers88WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Oneshouldnotapplyfirstaidtotheinjuredwithoutknowingthecauseoftheaccident.B.Itiseasytocarryoutfirstaidifonehasthenecessaryfacilities.C.Firstaidisanimportantpartofthewholetreatment.D.Firstaidmaynotbeeffectivebeforeadoctororexpertcomes.89.Themostimportantthinginprovidingfirstaidisto______.A.callforanambulanceB.preventbleedingC.knowwhattodoD.actquickly90Whileofferingfirstaid,thehelpershould______.A.beself-controlledB.haveotherstoassisthimC.haveconfidenceinthesickpersonD.getridoftheby-standersPartⅤTranslation〔10×1.5〕91.他在车祸中不幸断了一只胳膊。
河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课(详解)-英语(2)
河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课（详解）-英语（2）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)21、Theassistantchargedme100dollarsfortheblouse，butmymum________only50dollars.A、boughtB、toldC、offeredD、asked22、Itissaidthatherdreamofbecomingafamoussinger________atlast.A、turnedtrueB、realizedC、livedD、cametrue23、The________fromthetopofthebuildingisamazing.A、sceneB、sceneryC、sightD、view24、XiaoLiischosento________ourcitytotakepartinthecountrysportsmeeting.Heislikelyto getagoodscore.A、representB、presentC、leaveD、attend25、It’snowquitecommon________formarriedwomennottotaketheirhusband’ssecondname.A、wayB、practiceC、customD、method26、UsuallybanksrequirecreditcardapplicantstohaveanIDcardanda(n)________income.A、commonB、ordinaryC、usualD、regular27、Itisreportedthatheavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarilycauseand______ __.A、effectB、affectC、affectionD、infect28、—Mystomach________alot.Iguessthat’sbecauseIdidn’teatmybreakfast. —Itwon’t________youifyoumissbreakfastforonce.A、hurts；hurtB、harms；hurtC、injures；harmD、wounds；injure29、Ithinkfireworks________thebeautyofthefestivalnight.A、addedupB、addingupC、addeduptoD、addedto30、Sincethereareallkindsofcamerashere，whichdoyou________Itake?A、hopeB、believeC、thinkD、suggest31、Severalstrongwindsmay________intoahurricanewhenthesuitabletemperatureismet.A、combineB、uniteC、mixD、connect32、—Wereyouangrywithyourhusband?—Well，yes，________.Butitdidn’tmatterreally.A、sortofB、ofasortC、somesortsofD、allsortsof33、Yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn’treachtherequiredstandard—________，youfailed.A、intheendB、afterallC、inotherwordsD、atthesametime34、Theteenagerseemedtobeagooddriver；________，Ididn’tdaretotravelinhiscar.A、thereforeB、soC、eventhoughD、evenso35、—Whatareyougoingtodothisafternoon?—I’mgoingtothecinemawithsomefriends.Thefilm________quiteearly，sowe________tothebookstoreafterthat.A、finished；aregoingB、finished；goC、finishes；aregoingD、finishes；go第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分)Asweallknow“Thehandthatrocksthecradlerulestheworld”and “__36__everysuccessfulmanthereisawoman”、Boththese__37__meanthesamethings.Menrulethe__38__，buttheirwivesrulethem. Chinesepeopleandotherforeignersoftensay，__39__oftheAmericanwomenlikemakingtheirhusbandsandsonssuccessful，butsomeofthemwant__40__forthemselves.Theywantgood__41__.Whentheyworktheywantto_ _42__betterpaid.Theywanttobeas__43__asmen.Inthe1960s，theAmericanwomen’sliberation__44__wasstartedbywomenwhodon’twantto__45__behindsuccessfulmen.Theywanttostandbesidethem，withthesame__46__forsuccess.Theydon’twanttobetoldthatcertainjobsor__47__areclosedtothem.Theyrefusedtoworksidebyside withmenwhodothe__48__workforhigherpay.InAmerica，aliberationwomanmustbe__49__ofbeingawomanandhaveconfidenceinherself.Ifsomebodys aystoher，“Youhavecomealong__50__，baby”，shewill__51__andanswer，“Notnearlyas__52__asIamgoingtogo，baby.”Ontheotherhand，thismovementisquite__53__andmanyAmericanwomendonotagree.__54__ithasalreadymades omeimportant__55__inwomen’slives.36、A.BeforeB、BehindC、NearD、Beside37、A.writingsB、wordsC、lettersD、sayings38、A.familyB、societyC、earthD、world39、A.mostB、fewC、allD、none40、A.anythingB、somethingC、nothingD、everything41、A.jobsB、clothesC、foodD、houses42.A、beB、haveC、makeD、receive43、A.goodB、wonderfulC、successfulD、much44、A.activityB、movementC、affairsD、incident45、AstandB、cooperateC、workD、help46、A.workB、jobC、positionD、chance47、A.officesB、schoolsC、shopsD、places48、A.betterB、sameC、lessD、important49、A.tiredB、afraidC、fondD、proud50、A.placeB、walkC、wayD、journey51、A.cryB、smileC、laughD、sob52、A.longB、farC、soonD、much53、A.newB、goodC、importantD、pleasing54、A.SoB、AndC、ButD、Or55、A.progressB、improvementC、decisionsD、changes第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)A Scientistsareworkingtodevelopcropplantsthatcanreducetheamountofwaterusedforagri culture.Almostsixtypercentoftheworld’sfreshwaterwithdrawalsfromrivers，lakesandotherwaterresourcesgotowardirrigatingfields.Scientistsareusingbiotechno logyaswellastraditionalbreedingmethodstodevelopwater-savingcropstofeedagrowingworld. TommyCarterisaplantscientistinNorthCarolinaworkingfortheAgriculturalResearchSer viceintheUnitedStatesDepartmentofAgriculture.HeleadsTeamDrought，agroupofresearchersatfiveuniversities.Theyhavebeenusingconventionalbreedingmeth odstodevelopsoybeansthatcangrowwellunderdryconditions.Tommystartedworkingondrou ghtresistantsoybeansin1981.HisresearchhastakenhimasfarasChina，wheresoybeanshavebeengrownforthousandsofyears.FarmersintheUnitedStates，however，havegrownsoybeansforonlyaboutacentury.TommyCartersaysthesoybeanstheygrowarefort hemostpartgeneticallysimilar.Moredifferencescouldbetterprotectcropsagainstclima techangesthatcanreduceproduction.Thosechangesincludewatershortageswhichcouldinc reasefromglobalwarming.TheAgricultureDepartmenthasasoybeangermplasmcollection(种质收集)，acollectionofgeneticmaterialpassedfromonegenerationtothenext.MembersofTeamDroug htstudiedmorethan2,500examplesfromthecollection.TheylookedatthosefromAsiaandsea rchedforgermplasmsthatcouldkeepplantsfromweakeningandwilting(枯萎)duringhot，drysummersintheUnitedStates.Tommysaystheyfoundonlyfive，buttheseslow-wiltinglinescanproducemorethannormalsoybeansunderdroughtconditions.Theteamisnow doingfieldtests.Thefirstbreedinglineisexpectedtobereleasednextyearforusebypriva teseedcompaniesandpublicsoybeanbreeders. Scientistsarealsoworkingonothercropplantsthateitheruselesswateroruseitbetter，orboth.56、Thescientistsaredevelopingthecropplantsbecause________.A、traditionalcropplantscan’tgrowunderdryconditionsB、onlybiotechnologycouldleadtoasuccessinthisareaC、irrigatingfieldshasusedalmost60%ofourfreshwaterD、weneednewcropstosavemorewaterthaneverbefore57、FromthepassageweknowthatTommyCarter________.A、isnowteachingatfiveuniversitiesB、organizedTeamDroughtin1981C、oncewenttoChinatostudysoybeansD、discoveredthegeneticmaterialofsoybeans58、Accordingtothepassage，thefiveexamplesfromAsianeedlesswaterunderdroughtconditionsbecause________.A、soybeanshavebeengrowninAsiaforthousandsofyearsB、thegermplasmsaredifferentfromthoseofAmericansoybeansC、thehistoryofsoybeansgrowinginAmericaisonlyacenturyD、theproblemofwatershortagesinAsiaismuchmoreserious59、Whatwillthewritermostprobablywriteaboutnext?A、Someotherresearchoncropsthatuselesswater.B、Theconclusionthatlesswaterisneededforsoybeans.C、MoreinformationaboutTommyCarter’snewsoybeans.D、Thereasonwhytheclimatechangeshavetakenplace.60、Thepassageismainlytalkingabout________.A、conventionalmethodsofplantsbreedingB、effortstodevelopcropsusinglesswaterC、thehistoryofsoybeansgrowinginChinaD、whatsomescientistsdotochangetheclimateB ScienceandtechnologystudentsinChinaandtheUShavealongwaytogobeforetheycandevelop adeepunderstandingofscientificreasoning，researchershavefound. AspartofaresearchtocomparescienceeducationinChinaandtheUS，LeiBao，aprofessorfromtheDepartmentofPhysicsoftheOhioStateUniversity，gave5,760freshmeninthreeUSandfourChineseuniversitiestwoteststoevaluatecontentkn owledgeandanothertoassessscientificreasoning. ThoughChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinthefirsttwoteststhatemph asizedonlearningfacts，bothgroups“scoredrelativelypoorly”onthethirdtest，designedtoassesstheirabilitytosystematicallyexploreaproblem，theresultsshowed. LeiBaosaidthatthefindingchallengesconventionalwisdom，whichholdsthatteachingsciencefactswillimproveStudents’reasoningability.“Ourstudyshowsthat，contrarytowhatmanypeoplewouldexpect，evenwhenstudentsarethoroughlytaughtthefacts，theydon’tnecessarilydevelopthereasoningskillstheyneedtosucceed，”Baosaid.“Becausestudentsneedbothknowledgeandreasoning，weneedtoexploreteachingmethodsthattargetboth.”ThecurrenteducationsystemsandassessmentofChinaandtheUSdonotemphasizeondeepunder standingofscientificreasoninginthedisciplinesofscience，technology，engineeringandmathematics(STEM)，thestudyconcluded. Baoexplainedthatreasoningisagoodskillforeveryonetopossess—notjustscientistsandengineers.Thegeneralpublicalsoneedgoodreasoningskillsinorde rtocorrectlyinterpretscientificfindingsandthinkrationally.STEMstudentsneedtoexc el__atscientificreasoninginordertohandleopenendedreal-worldtasksintheirfuturecareersinscienceandengineering. Howtoboostscientificreasoning？Thestudysuggeststhateducatorsmustgobeyondteachingsciencefactsiftheyhopetoboosts tudents’reasoningability.Baopointstoinquirybasedlearning，wherestudentsworkingroups，questionteachersanddesigntheirowninvestigations.Thisteachingtechniqueisgrowingi npopularityworldwide.61、Accordingtotheresearch，weknowthat________.A、ChinesestudentsandtheirUScounterpartsdidpoorlyinthefirsttwotestsB、ChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinallthethreetestsC、ChinesestudentsdidbetterthantheirUScounterpartsinthefirsttwotestsD、USstudentsdidbetterthantheirChinesecounterpartsinthethirdtest62、Theconventionalwisdomholdsthat________.A、themorefactsstudentsaretaught，themorereasoningskillstheywillacquireB、thegeneralpublicalsoneedreasoningskillstointerpretscientificfindingsC、tobooststudents’reasoningability，educatorsmustexploreteachingmethodsD、thecurrenteducationsystemsareharmfultoimprovestudents’reasoningability63、Basedonthestudy，whatwillbedonetoimprovestudents’reasoningability?A、Toimproveteachingtechniques.B、Tobetterstudents’learningconditions.C、Toteachstudentsmoresciencefacts.D、Toofferstudentsmoretests.64、Theunderlinedphrase“excelat”inParagraph6probablymeans________.A、beworseatB、bebetteratC、heenthusiasticaboutD、beinferiorto65、Whichofthefollowingiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A、Littleneedstobedonetodevelopstudents’reasoningabilityintheUS.B、Onlyscientistsandengineersneedreasoningabilities.C、Twotestswerecarriedouttoevaluatestudents’scientificreasoning.D、Inquirybasedlearningisagoodwaytobooststudents’reasoningability.CAlicewatchedfromherbrother’sNewOrleanshouseasHurricaneKatrinasplittrees，brokewindows，andswallowedcars，includingherown.Afewmilesaway，herbestfriend，Pat，alsoanurse，wassupervisingpatientsinthehigh-riskhospitalwhentheriverbanksbroke.Forthenextsixdays，Patandhercrewlivedthereuntilarescueboatpickedthemup.Bothofthemwereevacuated__tosaferpartsoftheStates.Weekslater，they，likethousandsofothers，returnedtofindtheirhomesuninhabitable，theirjobsgone. Thefollowingspring，asshewasrebuildingherlife，Alicecontactedaninformationcentreforreturningresidents.Whenaskedifshewouldheada desperatelyneededclinic，Alicesaidshe’ddoit，butonlywithPat.IttookPatlessthanfiveminutestosayyes.Andafterconsultingwithherch ildren，sheofferedherdamagedhomeasthenewclinic.Aswordspread，helppouredin.Groupsraisedmoneyanddonatedmedicalequipment，examtables，freeductwork，othersuppliesandevenlabor.BedroomsweretransformedintoexamroomsandPat’slivingroomintoawaitingroom.OnFebruary27,2007，theclinicopened，withpatientslineduparoundtheblock.Thosewhocameinthatfirstdaywereverysickwithpro blemsfromnottakingtheirmedicineforayearafterKatrina.Over1,200peoplehavemadethei rwaytotheclinic，whosedecorationpasseswhatPatcallsthemamatest：“Wouldyourmamafeelcomfortablehere？”Untilrecently，itwastheonlyhealth-carefacilityinthere.“It’sarelieftohaveaclinicrighthereintheneighborhoodwhereIcancheckmypressure，”saysLatoyaOwens,30，whosuffersfromhypertension. “ThisisthemostrewardingthingI’veeverdone，”saysAlice.AddsPat，“I’malleviating(减轻)somesufferinginanunderservedpopulation.Ilistentotheirstories，andIcryalot.PeopleoutsideNewOrleansthinkthingsarebacktonormalhere，butwearefarfromthat.”66、WhenHurricaneKatrinaarrived，________.A、Alicewasdrivingtoherbrother’shouseB、PatwasvisitinginahospitalC、housesweredestroyedD、peoplewererescuedtosafety67、Whatdoesthefifthparagraphmainlytellus?A、TheclinicopenedayearafterHurricaneKatrina.B、Theclinichelpedlocalpeoplealot.C、Theclinicwastheonlyoneofitskindintheneighborhood.D、Theclinicwasdecoratedtopeople’ssatisfaction.68、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A、ThingsinNewOrleansweremuchworsethanpeoplethought.B、Alicefelthappyandsatisfiedaboutwhatshewasdoing.C、PatthoughtalotbeforeagreeingtoworktogetherwithAlice.D、Peoplewerereadytohelpwhendisastershappened.69、Patcriedalotprobablybecause________.A、shewassadaboutwhatpeoplehadsufferedB、shewasmovedbypeople’shelptotheclinicC、workintheclinicwastoodifficultD、shelostherjobandhomeduringHurricaneKatrina70、Theunderlinedword“evacuated”inthesecondparagraphmostprobablymeans“________”、A、forcedB、attachedC、relatedD、movedDIquitthegame，WOW，acoupleofyearsago.Mylifehasimproveddramatically.Iwentfrombeingsingletobeingenga ged，Ireceivedasecondpromotioninmycareer，andlifecouldn’tbebetter.Buteventhen，IstillhadanurgetoplayandIthoughtaboutiteveryday.Aboutamonthago，Idecidedtostartplayingagain.Myfriendsstillplayedandclaimedthatit’sbetterthanbefore.SoIfiguredI’dgiveitashot，andsofarI’vemanagedmytimewell.ButthefunnythingisthatI’mnotenjoyingitasmuchasIthoughtIwould.ThatsenseofaccomplishmentIusedtohavebackth enisgone.Ifiguredoutwhy...Myenjoymentinthegamecamefromprogression.Ilovedaccomplishingquests，hitting60，andthenbeatingthebosseswith40otherpeople.Somenightssucked(糟透了)，whennothingwasdone.Butothernights，whenwebeatthehelloutofamainboss，itfeltincredible.Iwasactuallyprogressingandimprovinginsomething.Itmaynothavebee nreallife，butitwasthere，onmyscreen，anditwasvisibleforalltosee.ButnowI’veactuallypursuedtangiblegoals，andrealizedthesenseofaccomplishmentinWOWisworthless.Idon’tgetexcitedwhenthelistofepicdropsfromabossissenttomefrommyfriends.Ihaven’tevenbeeninterestedingettingaflyingmount，orPVPgear.Ijustdon’treallycareaboutthem.Iactuallydon’tcareaboutanythingthathappensinthegame，exceptforsomequests.1outofevery10questsyoudohasanenjoyablestorythatmakesitmorei nteresting.Butevenso，theyarewhatyoucangetoutofabook，oragoodsingleplayergame. EventhoughWOWisenjoyableinsomeaspects，it’sextremelyboringinothers.Nowtome，aboveall，it’snotworthmytimetogothroughit.71、Theunderlined“it”inParagraph2refersto________.A、thegameB、theurgeC、thepromotionD、thegoal72、Whydidthewriterquitthegameacoupleofyearsago?A、Becausehefoundmuchmorefunfromothergames.B、Becausehecouldn’tgetprogressionsometimes.C、Becausehefollowedhisgirlfriend’sadvice.D、Thispassagedoesn’ttellus.73、Accordingtothepassage，wecaninferthat________.A、WOWhaschangedgreatlyB、WOWisattractivetoeverybodyC、thewriterwasonceaddictedtoWOWD、WOWhelpsyouimproveyourlife74、What’stheonlypartofthegamethewriterisnowinterestedin?A、Aflyingmount.B、Amainboss.C、Somequests.D、Epicdrops.75、Whatcanbeconcludedfromthelastparagraph?A、PlayingWOWistimeconsuming.B、Thewriterwon’tplayWOWanymore.C、Wemustplaythegameinaproperway.D、Everyoneshouldberesponsibleforhisorherfamily.第二卷(非选择题，共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，总分值45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分) Teensareoftencalledupontocareforaparent.Whetheritisduetoashortvirus，brokenlegsorlongtermillness，therearetimeswhenparentscan’tdoitallontheirownandateenisthemostsuitablepersoninthehometolendahelpinghand.Ho wever，youarestillayoungpersonandshouldbeconcentratingonyourowneducation，sofindsupportifyouthinkitisimperative.UnderstandthesituationItisofgreatimportance.Ifyoudon’tknowyet，findoutwhattheinjuryorillnessis，whoyourparent’sdoctorsareandifthereareanytypesofmedicationsthatwillbetaken(andwhen，andhow)、Thenyoucanbegintomakeinformeddecisionsabout________andwhatyouwillnotbeabletodo. FindextrahelpAsateen，noonewouldexpectyoutodevoteyourlifetocaringforaparentandyoushouldnotfeelasthoug hyouneedtodosoeither.Talkoveryoursituationwithyourparent’sdoctors，yourrelatives，youradultfriends，orevenyourteachers.Theyshouldbeabletohelpyouthinkoutplansforcaringforyourparent infuture.Knowyourlimits Notonlyisitimportanttounderstandthephysicallimitsofhowmuchyoucandoforaparent，butitisimportanttounderstandyouremotionallimits.As__a__teenager__you__are__not_ _supposed__to__be__as__mature__and__responsible__as__adults，but__you__are__meant__to__sort__out__your__thoughts__about__many__different__su bjects.Drawingupalistofactivitiesthatyouenjoydoingandcandoonyourownisagreatwayo falwayshavinganideaonhandwhenyouneedone.76、Listthreekindsofpeoplefromwhomyoucangethelptocareforyourparent.(Pleaseanswerwit hin10words.)(1)________________________________________________________________________(2)________________________________________________________________________(3)________________________________________________________________________ 77、Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？(Pleaseanswerwithin15words.)________________________________________________________________________78、FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.(Pleaseanswerwithin5words.)________________________________________________________________________79、Whichsentenceinthetextisclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone? Butbecauseyouareateenandshouldspendmostofyourtimeonstudy，youshouldnothesitatetofindhelpwhennecessary.________________________________________________________________________80、TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________第二节写作(总分值30分)古人云：“笑福开来。
河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课(详解)-英语(4)
河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课（详解）-英语（4）第二部分：英语知识运用(共两节，总分值35分)第一节单项填空(共15小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分)21、ThepeopleofChinaareproudofZhaiZhigang，________manwhohasrealizedallChinesedreamofflyingin________space.A、the；/B、a；theC、the；aD、a；/22、Theseatcanbe________tomakeyoufeelmorecomfortable.A、adaptedB、adjustedC、adoptedD、arranged23、MichaelfounditdifficulttogethisBritishjokes________toAmericanaudiences.A、throughB、backC、acrossD、round24、Thematchwascancelledbecausemostofthemembers________amatchwithoutastandardcourt.A、wereopposedtohaveB、wereobjectedtohaveC、wereopposedtohavingD、objectedtohave25、________youmayberight，Ican’taltogetheragree.A、WhileB、AsC、IfD、Since26、Traditionally，NativeAmericansarebelieved________fromnortheastAsia，arrivingoveralandbridgebetweenSiberiaandAlaska12,000yearsago.A、tocomeB、tohavecomeC、comingD、come27、________theworldthinksoftheUSthesedays，Americanlabelsdominatethisyear’sannualInterbandCorp.rankingofthe100mostvaluableglobalbrands.A、WhatB、WhichC、ThatD、Whatever28、BillGatessaidthatheplannedto________almostallofhisvastfortune，largelytothecauseofglobalhealth，duringthecourseofhislifetime.A、giveawayB、givewayC、takeawayD、throwaway29、—Dad，wehavebeeninvitedtouncleTom’sbirthdaypartythisSaturdayevening. —Pleaseremindmeagain________Iforgetit.A、evenifB、incaseC、asifD、whatif30、Ican’t________stayingwithhim；heissoselfish.A、tolerateB、removeC、passD、compromise31、Alltheirattemptstorescuethechildfromtheburningbuildingwere________.Hediedsoonaf terwards.A、inplaceB、inreturnC、invainD、inorder32、YaoMingplayedgameswithchildrenoftheJianshecunVillageElementarySchool，thefirstschoolbuiltfromYaoMing’s________totheearthquakehitregion.A、solutionB、collectionC、devotionD、donation33、________youngpeopleseeandhearinthemediahelpsthemtofigureouthowtheworldworks.A、WhichB、ThatC、WhatD、How34、Their________requestisrefused，whichisnotbeyondexpectationatall.A、abruptB、absurdC、acuteD、acceptable35、Manystudentsfind________jobsduringtheirsummerholidays.A、permanentB、comfortableC、temporaryD、contemporary第二节完形填空(共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分) Thepowerofencouragementisgreat.Youmaydrawsomeinspirationfromthefollowingstory. DanteGabrielRossetti，afamous19thcenturypoetandartist，wasonce__36__byanelderlyman.Theoldmanhadsomesketches(素描)anddrawingsthathe__37__Rossettitolookatandtellhimiftheywereanygood，oriftheyatleastshowed__38__talent.Rossettilookedthem__39__carefully.Afterthefirstfew，heknewthattheywereworthless，showingnottheleast__40__ofartistictalent.ButRossettiwasa__41__man，andhetoldtheelderlymanasgentlyaspossiblethatthepictureswereoflittle__42__andsho wedlittletalent.Hewassorry，buthecouldnot__43__totheman.Thevisitorwas__44__，butseemedtoexpectRossetti’s__45__.Hethenapologizedfor__46__Rossetti’stime，butwouldhejust__47__afewmoredrawings—thesedonebya(n)__48__artstudent？Rossettilookedoverthe__49__batch(一批)ofsketchesandimmediatelybecameenthusiasticoverthetalentthey__50__.“These，”hesaid，“oh，thesearegood.Thisyoungstudenthasgreattalent.Heshouldbegivenevery__51__andencour agementinhiscareerasanartist.Hehasa__52__futureifhewillworkandsticktoit.”Rossetticouldseethattheoldmanwas__53__moved.“Whoisthisfineyoungartist？”heasked.“Yourson？”“No，”saidtheoldmansadly.“ItwasIwhopaintedthepictures40yearsago.__54__Ihadheardyourpraisethen！Foryousee，Igotdiscouragedand__55__drawing—toosoon.”36、A.abandonedB、approachedC、inspectedD、requested37、A.hopedB、madeC、hadD、wanted38、A.potentialB、commercialC、officialD、spiritual39、A.upB、onC、overD、down40、A.signB、markC、chanceD、view41、A.rudeB、kindC、talentedD、creative42、A.helpB、priceC、valueD、quality43、A.speakB、apologizeC、listenD、lie44、A.disappointedB、annoyedC、delightedD、puzzled45、A.achievementB、adjustmentC、statementD、judgment46、A.takingupB、turningupC、makingupD、lookingup47、A.aimatB、glareatC、lookatD、stareat48、A.oldB、youngC、famousD、talented49、A.firstB、secondC、thirdD、last50、A.reviewedB、exposedC、revealedD、rejected51、A.helpB、timeC、chanceD、work52、A.charmingB、boomingC、promisingD、touching53、A.slightlyB、smoothlyC、barelyD、deeply54、A.IfonlyB、OnlyifC、NowthatD、Aslongas55、A.insistedonB、gaveupC、headedtoD、ledto第三部分：阅读理解(共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分)ATheycrossedinfrontofmeasIwasdrivingoutofthestoreparkinglot(停车场)、Iwouldbedelayedforawholetenseconds.However，Irealizedthatitwasanelderlycouplewhowerebrieflydelayingmydeparture(动身)、Nomoreanger.Themanleanedonhiswifewhowalkedinfrontofhim.Henotonlyusedherforsupportbutitwasob viousthathewasblind.Shewashiseyesaswell.Thetwoofthemworkedasone—eachneedingtheothertofunctioninthisfastchangingworld. Thatlittleexampleoftruestrengththatdaychangedmywholepersonalperceptionoflife.Su ddenlyIwasn’tsomadabouthavingtoworkafewextrahoursonSaturday.Ihadmystrength，andIwasstillrelativelyyoung. Thatpictureofthosetwoelderlypeoplewalkingwithdignityandstrengthstayedwithmethee ntireweek.Mylifewasn’tsobadafterall.Ihadmyhealthandagoodjob.MywifealwaysgavemegoodadvicewheneverInee dedit.Istartedtothink—notonlywasIluckytohaveitall，butsowasthatwonderfuloldcouple，who，despitethetrialsandhardshipsofalonglife，stillhadtheloveandsupportofeachothertocarrythemthroughthisworld. Therearesomanypeopleouttherejustlikethatcouple.MywifeandIsometimespictureoursel vesinouroldage，walkingarmin-armintothesunset.Thatimagealwaysgivesusawarmfeelingofcomfort.Justremember，noneofuswouldbehereifitweren’tforourelders.Weshouldspendanextraminutetolistenandlearnwhenitcomestohelpingour elderfriends.Theyneedit.56、Whatwastheauthor’sfirstreactionwhenhewasstoppedbytheoldcouple?A、Heshowedgreatpityforthecouple.B、Hedidn’tmindatall.C、Hegotangryatbeingdelayed.D、Hewaitedpatiently.57、Beforemeetingtheoldcouple，theauthorhada(n)________attitudetowardslife.A、energeticB、enthusiasticC、desperateD、negative58、Fromthefourthparagraph，wecanlearnthat________.A、theauthoroncedecidedtochangehisjobB、theauthor’swifegavehimlotsofsupportC、oldpeoplearemorelikelytogetimpatientwithothersD、itisabadthingtolivealonglifefullofhardships59、Themainmessagethattheauthorwantstogetacrossinthelastparagraphisthat________.A、everyoneshouldlivewithdignityandstrengthB、weshouldbepatientwhendealingwitholdpeopleC、oldpeoplecanteachusmanyimportantlessonsD、happinessliesinapositiveattitudetowardslife60、Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?A、Heandhiswifeareintheiroldage.B、Hehasagoodbutbusyjob.C、Hislifeisverybadactually.D、Heandhiswifeoftenwalkarminarm.BJohnwaswaitingforthegirlwhoseheartheknew，butwhosefacehedidn’t.Thirteenmonthsago，inaFloridalibraryhetookabookofftheshelfwiththepreviousowner’sname，MissHollisMaynell，andtookgreatinterestinthenotesinthemargin.Thesofthandwritingreflectedathoughtfu lsoulandinsightfulmind.Withtimeandefforthelocatedheraddress.Hewroteheraletterintroducinghimselfandinvi tinghertocorrespond. Duringthefollowingdaysthetwogrewtoknoweachotherthroughthemail.Johnrequestedapho tograph，butsherefused.Shefeltthatifhereallycared，itwouldn’tertheyscheduledtheirfirstmeeting—7∶00p、m.atGrandCentralStationinNewYork.“You’llrecognizeme，”shewrote，“bytheredroseI’llbewearingonmylapel.”Soat7∶00hewasinthestationlookingforthegirlwiththeredrose. Ayoungwomaninagreensuitwascomingtowardhim.Herfigurewaslongandslimandhereyeswere blue.Almostuncontrollablyhemadeonestepclosertoher，andjustatthismomenthesawHollisMaynell—awomanwellpast40.Thegirlwaswalkingquicklyaway.Hefeltasthoughhesplitintwo，sokeenwashisdesiretofollowher，andyetsodeepwashislongingforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulyaccompaniedhimandupheldh isown.Hedidnothesitate.Hesquaredhisshouldersandsaid，“I’mJohn，andyoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamsogladyoucouldmeetme；mayItakeyoutodinner？”Thewomansmiled，“Idon’tknowwhatthisisabout，son，”sheanswered，“buttheyoungladyinthegreensuitbeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Andshesaidifyouwe retoaskmetodinner，Ishouldtellyouthatsheiswaitingforyouintherestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwas somekindoftest！”61、Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A、JohnsucceededinwinningtheheartofMissMaynellB、MissMaynellwasaveryfunnywomanC、JohnhadknownthesecretandpreparedinadvanceD、JohngotMissMaynell’saddressfromthebook62、Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A、itisusefultoreadofteninthelibraryB、MissMaynellwasbrighterthanJohnC、youmustmakesurethatheishonestbeforeyoumakeafriendD、onlythetruelovecanstandthetest63、Whichofthefollowingisrightaboutthebook?A、Thewomanputthebookthereonpurpose.B、MissMaynell’snamegreatlyarousedJohn’sinterest.C、PartofthebookwaswrittenbyMissMaynell.D、PossiblythebookwasonceMissMaynell’sbutnowitwasownedbythelibrary.64、Thewomanwhoworetheroseonhercoat________.A、didn’tknowthegirlwhogavehertheroseB、wasanacquaintanceofMissMaynellC、showedgreatadmirationfortheclevergirlD、wasmoveddeeplybythetruelovebetweenthetwoyoungsters65、Accordingtothepassage，MissMaynellbeggedthatwomantoweartheroseto________.A、comparewithherandgainanadvantageoverherB、makesurethatthemanwasthereontimeC、checkifhewasthemanshewrotetoD、seewhetherhewasarealmanwhowasn’tjustfondofappearanceCWhenIwasborn，myparentsimmediatelynoticedsomethingwrong.Myfeetweredeformed(畸形的)，pointinginwardandcurlingunder.Iworecasts(石膏)andfootbraces(支架)inmyfirsttwoyearstocorrecttheproblem.YetIlearnedtobalanceandwalkincasts.Soon afterthelastsetofcastscameoff，Momenrolledmeindanceclassesastherapyformyfeet.I，however，quicklydecidedtotrysomethingelse.Notfarfrommyhousewasanicerink(溜冰场)inthemall.There，localskaterswouldperformiceshows.Iwantedtotryskating. Istartedtakinggroupskatinglessons.Performingonicecamenaturally.Forme，skatinghasneverbeenaboutbeatingothers.It’sbeenaboutbeingmypersonalbest.Iprogressedthroughvariouslevelsrapidlyandgavemyfi rsticeperformanceatageseven.SoonIstartedwinninglocalandregionalcompetitions.Tha t’sbecausebeingontheicehasalwaysbeentheoneplaceIcantrulyexpressmyemotions.Theicei slikehome.IbeganseriouslytrainingwhenIwasnineyearsold.Aftergraduatingfromgirls’highschool，ImovedtoCanada.Sayinggoodbyetomyfamilyandfriendsmademehomesick，butIknewdeepdownthatIhadtoleaveandtrainfulltimetogivemydreamsachanceatreality. IwenttocompeteintheOlympicGamesin1992.Iwasthefirstofthefinalsixskatersontheice. Mylongperformancestartedwell，butIslippedwhilelandingoneofmyeasiesttriplejumps，andmyhandtouchedtheice.Ididn’twanttomaketwomistakesinarow，sonextIdidajumpwithjusttwospinstoplayitsafe.AsInearedtheend，Ihadonemorejump.Ilandeditperfectly.Whenmedalswereawarded，Ifoundmyselfonthetopstep，thegoldhangingaroundmyneckandAmerica’snationalanthemplaying.Wordscan’tdescribetheoverwhelmingmixtureofemotionsIfelt.66、Theauthorwasenrolledindanceclassesto________.A、meetherinterestB、improveherdancingskillsC、helptreatherfeetD、prepareherforskating67、Whentheauthorsays“Theiceislikehome”，shereallymeansshe________.A、canexpressherselfthroughherperformanceoniceB、canbeatothersinlocalandregionalcompetitionsC、canovercomeherdifficultyinwalkingD、hasrealizedherdreamtoperformonice68、TheauthormovedtoCanadaaftergraduatingfromgirls’highschoolbecause________.A、shecouldgetbettertreatmentofherfeetthereB、shewoulddofulltimetrainingthereC、thatwaswheretheOlympicswouldholdD、shewantedtohavefurtherstudythere69、Whatdowelearnabouttheauthor’sperformanceinthe1992OlympicGames?A、Shecompleteditwithoutanymistake.B、Shemadeonemistakeonthefinallanding.C、Shediditquitewellexceptforonemistake.D、Shemademorethanonemistake.70、Byherownexperience，theauthorintendstotellus________.A、wecanrealizeourdreamifwehavethecouragetopursueitB、eventhedisabledcantakepartintheOlympicGamesC、sportscanhelppeoplehealbothbodyandmindD、sportseventsarenotaboutwinningonlyD Theworldnowhasmoreoverweightpeoplethanhungryonesandgovernmentsshoulddesignecono micstrategiestoinfluencenationaldiets，aconferenceofinternationalexpertsheardyesterday. Thetransitionfromastarvingworldtoanobeseonehadhappenedwithadramaticspeed，USprofessorBarryPopkintoldtheannualconferenceoftheInternationalAssociationofAgr iculturalEconomists.“Therealityisthatgloballyfarmoreobesity(肥胖)thanundernutritionexists，”Popkinsaid，addingthatwhilehungerwasslowlydeclining，obesitywasrapidlyspreading. Therearemorethanabillionoverweightpeopleintheworldand800millionwhoareundernouri shed，hesaidattheGoldCoastconventioncentreneartheeasternAustraliancityofBrisbane.The“burdenofobesity”，withitsrelateddiseases，wasalsoshiftingfromtherichtothepoor，notonlyinurbanbutinruralareasaroundtheworld，hesaid.Chinaexperiencedthechanges，withamajorshiftindietfromcerealstoanimalproductsandvegetableoilsaccompaniedbyad eclineinphysicalwork，moremotorizedtransportandmoretelevisionviewing. Foodpricescouldbeusedtoinfluencepeople’sdietsanddrivethemtowardshealthieroptions，hesuggested，whileacknowledgingthattheeffectsofsuchpoliciesneededtobecarefullystudied. “Wefinanciallysupportsomethings；wedon’tsupportothers.Wecontrolsomeitems.So，forinstance，ifwechargemoneyforeverycalorieofsoftdrinkandfruitdrinkthatwasconsumed，peoplewouldconsumelessofit，”hesaid. “Ifwesupportfruitandvegetableproduction，peoplewouldconsumemoreofitandwewouldhaveahealthierdiet.”UniversityofMinnesotaprofessorBenjaminSenauerusedacomparativestudyoflifestylesi ntheUnitedStatesandJapantoshowhowthecostsoffoodandtransportplayaroleintheproble m.Japanhasoneoftheworld’slowestratesofobesityandtheUSoneofthehighest.71、Thepassageismainlyabout________.A、theproblemofobesityintheworldB、theinfluenceofdietsonhealthC、thespreadofobesityrelateddiseasesD、thenutritionofdifferentkindsoffoodanddrinks72、Theunderlinedword“transition”isclosestinmeaningtotheword“________”inthetext.A、burdenB、transportC、shiftD、production73、WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutobesityisNOTtrue?A、Nationaldietshaveagreateffectonthenumberofobesepeople.B、Bothrichpeopleandpoorpeoplemaysufferfromoverweight.C、It’saproblemmainlyexistingamongrichpeopleinurbanareas.D、Obesityisspreadingwithadramaticspeedaroundtheworld.74、AccordingtoParagraph5，whichmayhavetheleastpossibilityofoverweight?A、Eatinganimalproducts，havingvegetableoilsandeatingcereals.B、Eatingcereals，fruitsandvegetablesandtakingpartinphysicallabour.C、Eatinganimalproducts，takingmotorizedtransportandwatchingTV.D、Takingmotorizedtransport，watchingTVandhavingvegetableoils.75、ThereasonwhyJapanesehavethelowestrateofobesitymightbethat________.A、theirdrinksdon’tcontainmanycaloriesB、theirfoodcostslessthanthatoftheUSC、theirmeansoftransportismoreconvenientD、thepricesoffoodandtransportkeeptheminahealthierlifestyle第二卷(非选择题，共45分)第四部分：书面表达(共两节，总分值45分)第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每题3分，总分值15分)Ifyou’vereceivedafewlowgradesonassignmentsthroughouttheyearandyou’refacingabigfinal，thenyoustillhavetimetobringupyourfinalgrade.Don’tacceptfailure！Sometimes，agoodgradeonthefinalprojectorexamcanincreaseyourfinalgradedramatically. Gatherallyourassignmentstodetermineexactlyhowandwhyyouearnedthelowgrades.Identi fyyourweakpoints.Didyourgradessufferbecauseofcarelessgrammarorpoorwritinghabits ？________，bemorecarefulwithgrammarandstructureduringthefinal.Visittheteacherandaskhertogo overyourassignmentswithyou.Teacherscandirectyoutoresourcesthataretopicspecific. Putallyourenergyintothefinaltestorproject.Targetyourstudyaccordingly.Joinastudy grouptodiscussthefinalexamwithotherstudents.Improvememoryskills.There’remanytechniquestoimproveyourmemoryandfindonethat’sbestforyou.Don’tbelateforclass，getsomesleepandturnofftheTV.Talktoyourparentsifyouknowabadgradeisaroundthecorne r.Lookingtowardthefuture.Ifyou’vejustreceivedyourendofyeargradesandyou’relookingforwardtoimprovingyourperformancenextyear，there’replentyofthingsyoucando.Getorganizedandtrytousecolor-codedsuppliestostayorganized.Identifyyourpersonallearningstyle.Thisiscritical(关键性的)toimprovingyourstudyhabits.Don’twastevaluablestudytimeusingineffectivestudymethods.Talktoyourteacheraboutyours cheduleoryourdiplomaprogram.Reviewyourscheduleandcutoutextracurricular(课外的)activitiesthatdon’thelpyoureachyourtruegoals.Improveyourwritingskills. Perfect__grades__aren’t__everything，and__expecting__them__isn’t__very__realistic，either.Giveyourselfcreditifyou’redoingyourbest.Identifyyourownstrongpointsandmakethebestofthem.Ifyoumakeahabit outofvisitingyourteachertocomplain，thenyoumaybemakingabestofyourself.76、Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage？(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)________________________________________________________________________77、Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone? Youshouldnotspendyourpreciousstudytimeinmakinguseofthemethodsthatareuseless. ________________________________________________________________________78、Pleasefillintheblankinthesecondparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethese ntence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)________________________________________________________________________79、Whatshouldyoudoinordertochangeyourbadgrades？(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.) ______________________________________________________________________________ 80、TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.________________________________________________________________________第二节写作(总分值30分)假如你是Jason，你的网友李华向你询问有关美国新任总统奥巴马的情况。
河南周口中英文学校18-19高三下入学摸底考试-英语
河南周口中英文学校18-19高三下入学摸底考试-英语第二部分：英语知识运用 (共二节，总分值45分)第一节: 单项填空(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)21. ---Why was Mr. Li so happy this morning?---Because he was with an award for excellence in teaching.A. givenB. admiredC. honouredD. rewarded22. Jane got up at 7, dressed and made herself up, and then herself in themirror before going to work.A. staredB. enjoyedC. admiredD. recognized23. He didn’t tell the truth. That reason could not his absence from school.A. take into considerationB. account forC. make outD. make upfor24. He came all the way to China for promoting friendship for making money.A. other thanB. more thanC. better thanD. rather than25. I’m sure he will finish the report .A. after two hoursB. in two hours timeC. within two hoursD.two-hour later26. Only when the war was over .A. did everything he take backB. was everything taken backC. did everything take backD. has he taken everything back27. The newly-published book, which refers basic English grammar, is onlyfor beginners.A. as; meantB. to; consideredC. for; intendedD. to; intended28. Shopping on the net is more and more popular. Taobo is Asia's largest retail(零售的) network platform, ______ people can buy and sell many kinds of things.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. whose29. When if he had any idea what the novel was about, Jack kept silent. Hehave read it very carefully.A. asking; needn'tB. asking; shouldn'tC. asked; can’tD.asked; mustn’t30. The news of the Ministry's coming to our school for a visit was ____ on theradio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out31. –More than 13.7 million Americans were unable to find work in July.--Yeah, most jobs for months.A. are seekingB. soughtC. have been seekingD. had beenseeking32. ---Dad, can we go to the shop？I want to buy some sweets、---__________. Can’t you see I’m busy at the moment?A. Take it easyB. No problemC. Forget itD. Don’t mention it33. ______ New York Times, an elite (精华) newspaper of America, should have reportedthe whisper as _____ breaking news.A. The; aB. The; theC. 不填; aD. The; 不填34. —Will you go to see the movie A Simple Noodle Story tomorrow evening?— No, I am going to a lecture, or at least I am planning _____.A. toB. soC. goD. that35. she is not so cheerful she used to be?A. How is it that; asB. Why is it that; whatC. Is it why; thatD. How it is that; as第二节：完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。
河南周口中英文学校18-19年高考英语专项突破精练精析—阅读理解(六)
河南周口中英文学校18-19 年高考英语专项打破精练精析—阅读理解（六）【精练部分】第三部分：阅读理解〔共两节，40 分〕第一节〔共 15 小题；每题 2 分，共 30 分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最正确选项，并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
AOnthefirstdayofmynewhighschool,Ialmosthadanervousbreakdown.Everyt hingabouttheschoolseemedsodifficult.WhenIgothome,myparentssaid,“ You'renervousandthat'sokay.Everyoneisafraidofhighschool. ”Ideniedit.Iwantedtobestrong,soIrefusedtoletanyoneknowaboutmyfear,even myclosestfriends.OnthefirstdayIwaslateforeveryclassandwasconstantlylost.Theschools eemedlikeapuzzlethatIcouldn'tfigureout.Wasthishowthewholeyearwasgoing tobe?Ididn'tthinkIcouldrisetothischallenge,especiallycarryingahugebac kpackthatIcouldhardlylift.ItwassobigthatIcouldknocksomeoneoutwithit!T heschoolmatesseemedtoregardmeasafool,andtheywereprobablyright.Despitemyfears,afterthefirstweekIfinallyhadmyschedulefiguredout.W iththeexceptionoffallingupanddownthestairsacoupleoftimesandgettinglau ghedat,highschoolwasturningouttobenotsobad.Itwasactuallymuchbettertha nmiddleschoolandmuchmorechallenging.Sincethen,I'vebeenelectedvicemonitorofmyclass,whichwasn'tmuchofav ictorysinceonlythreepeopleranforthefourpositions.choolissomethingthatanystudentcanovercome.Makesureyouparticipateinsom eout - of -classactivitiesbecauseyou'llfinditeasiertomakefriends.Trytodoyourbest,evenifitisn'tstraightA's.Mostimportantofall,bewhoyouare,whetheryou'rea “ fool ”，anathlete,oralowergrader.Don'ttrytopretendtobesomeoneyou'renot.Nowyou knowthetruesecretsofhighschool.56.Themainreasonfortheauthor'sfearonhisfirstdayisthat________.A.hewasunabletoworkoutthepuzzleB.hisschoolmateswereunfriendlytohimC.hewasnotfamiliarwiththenewsurroundingsD.hisschoolbagwastooheavyforhimtocarry57.Fromtheauthor'sfirstdayexperiencewecaninferthat________.A.hishomewasfarfromtheschoolB.hegottoschoolafterclassesbeganC.hedidn'tgetanyschoolscheduleD.hedidn'tknowtherightwaytoclass58.Afterhisfirstweekatschool,theauthor________.A.wasstillnotaccustomedtothescheduleB.graduallyadjustedhimselftothenewschoolC.foundhighschoolnotsochallengingashehadimaginedD.ranformonitorofhisclassagainstthreeotherstudents59.Accordingtothepassage,thesecretoftheauthor'ssuccessliesmainlyin________.A.makingmorefriendsB.gettingmoreA'satschoolC.beingwhohereallyisD.joininginout - of - classactivitiesBIfyourparentstakeoutaloan,remindthemselvestomakethepaymentsontime .Otherwiseitwillbecomeanegativerecordintheirpersonalcreditreports,whi chareplayinganincreasinglybigroleinpeople'sdailylives.Astorycarriedby ChongqingMorningPostinJune,underlinesthistrend.Accordingtothereport,aChongqingstudentborrowedmoneyfromthebanktof inancehisuniversitystudies.Afterhegraduatedin2005,hewenttoworkinShenz ter,hewantedtobuyahouseusingloans.Butseveralbanksturneddownhisl oanapplications.Thereasonwasthathehadnotpaidback1,500yuanheborrowedfr omabankwhenhewasatuniversity.Apersonalcreditratingisbecominganessential “ pass”ineverydaylife,asChinaestablishesanationwidecreditdatabase.Personalcr editsystemsgoback150years.Indevelopedcountries,enterprisesandbanksuse themtodecidewhetherornottoloanmoneyordootherbusinesswithaperson.Acreditreportestimatesthecreditworthinessofanindividual,acompany, orevenacountry.Itisanevaluationmadebycreditbureausofaborrower'soveral lcredithistoryandhisorherabilitytorepaydebt.Apoorcreditratingmeansahi ghriskofdefaultingonaloan,andthusleadstotherefusalofaloanbythelender.TodayinChina,credithistoryinbanksisthemajorcontentofacreditreport.Butinthefuture,reportswillincludeinformationaboutthepaymentoftelepho nebills,waterusefees,electricityandnaturalgasbills,andtaxes,according toofficialsofthePeople'sBankofChina,thecentralbank.Personalinformationsuchasappearance,geneticdata,fingerprints,bloo dtype,diseasehistory,ethnicidentity,familyandreligiousbeliefsarenotto beincludedincreditreports,accordingtoadraftregulationoncreditratingis suedlastyearbytheSateCouncil.Theauthorsofthedrafthavejustfinishedsoliciting( 征采 )publicopinions.TheCreditReferenceCenterrunbythePeople'sBankofChinaisinchargeofde velopinganationwidecreditdatabase.Creditreportsforallpeoplewithbanktr ansactions( 交易 )beganin2006.Apersonalcreditratingisimportanttothesocialandeconomicactivitieso faperson.Accordingtothedraft,ifyouhaveapersonalnegativecreditrecord,itwillbekeptforfiveyears.60.Theauthortookthestoryasanexampleinorderto________.A.tellusthestoryofaChongqingstudentB.warnusoftheimportanceofourpersonalcreditreportC.encourageustousecreditswidelyrmustoapplyforaloanatuniversity61.Creditreportswillincludethefollowingexcept________.A.taxesB.telephonebillsC.geneticdataD.waterusefees62.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Personalcreditsystemsgoback150yearsinChina.B.Creditreportsbeganin2006inChina.C.Credithistoryinbanksistheonlycontentofacreditreport.D.YoucanturntothePeople'sBankofChinafortheinformationaboutyourcre ditreport.63.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.CreditReallyCountsB.CreditinChinaC.ACreditReportRatingD.CreditReportContentsCPrimarySourceHolidayShoppingNightatTenThousandVillagesBrookline ●ShopforyourholidaygiftsandgivebacktoPrimarySourceatTenThousandVillage sonFriday,December4!15%ofallsalesfrom300p.m、— 700p.m.thatdaywillbedonatedtoPrimarySource.Joinusforlightrefreshmentsa ndenjoybeautifulhandmadegiftsfromartisansaroundtheworld.Allarewelcome !PrimarySource'sHolidayShoppingNightFriday,December4,2017300p.m、— 7 00p.m. TenThousandVillages226HarvardStreet,Brookline,Massachusetts(CoolidgeCorner)Downloadourflyerandtellyourfriends!TenThousandVillagesprovidesvital,fairincomeforthepeoplefromdevelo pingcountriesbymarketingtheirhandicraftsandtellingtheirstoriesinNorth America.Learnmoreandpreviewtoys,homedecor,jewelry,andothergiftsonline .●Can'tjoinusonDec.4?AtGoodShop,30%ofyourspendingwillbegiventoPrimarySo urce.Thenexttimeyou'rereadytomakeanonlinepurchase,visitwww.goodshop.c omandenter“PrimarySource ”inthespaceprovided.Click “verify ”andchoosefrommorethansevenhundredpopularstoresandsites,fromAppletoZap pos.GoodShopisfreeandeasytouse,andeachpurchaseyoumakewillhelpPrimarySourceprovideglobaleducationmaterialsforschoolsalloverNewEngland.64.WhatisTenThousandVillages?A.Atown.B.Awebsite.C.Ashop.D.Anorganization.65.Theunderlinedword“flyer”probablymeans________.A.asoftwareB.ane - bookC.aticketD.anadvertisement66.PeoplecangivemoneytoPrimarySourcebybuyinggifts________.A.atTenThousandVillagesonFridayB.atGoodShoponlineC.atTenThousandVillagesat500pmD.atanyshopore - shop67.Ifyoupay$10foragiftatGoodShop,________intheend.A.7dollarswillgotoGoodShopB.3dollarswillgotoGoodShopC.7dollarswillgotoPrimarySourceD.10dollarswillgotoschoolsinnewEnglandDAfather'sjobisunique.Ifparentshadjobdescriptions,minewouldread:organi zebills,playdates,laundry,meals,carpool,snacksandoutings.Theonlything onmyhusband'sdescriptionwouldbetheword “ fun ”writteninbigredlettersalongthetop.Ourparentingstylescomplementeachother.Hisstyleisanonstopadventure wherenoonehastoworryaboutwashingtheirhands,oreatingvegetables.I'mtoob usyworryingtobefun.Besides,everytimeItry,Iamconstantlyoutdonebymyhusb and.Iboughtmychildrenbubblegum -flavoredtoothpaste,andItaughtthemhowtobrushtheirteeth.Theythoughtitwa sneatuntilmyhusbandtaughtthemhowtorinse(口 )byspittingoutwaterbetweentheirtwofrontteethlikeafountain.ItriedsingingfunsongsasIwashedbehindmychildren'searsduringbathtim e.Theyenthusiasticallysangandclappeduntiltheirfathercameinandtaughtth emhowtocatapult( 射 )thesoapintothesinkwiththewashcloth.Itookthechildrenforanaturewalktocorral(把⋯⋯赶入⋯⋯ )aslowladybug( 瓢虫 )intomyson'sinsectcage.Iwas “cool ”untiltheirfathercamehome,spenttwominutesinthebackyard,andcapturedabee tlethesizeofaChihuahua( 吉娃娃，一种于墨西哥的狗 ) 、ItrytotellmyselfIamagoodparentevenifmyhusbanddoesthingsIcan'tdo.I canmakesuremychildrenaresafe.ButIcan'twiretheVCRsomychildrencan'twatc htheirfavouritevideo.Icancarrymychildreninmyarmswhentheyaretiredandkissthemgoodnight.B utIcan'tflipthemupsidedownsotheycanwalkontheceilingorpropthemonmyshou lderssotheycanseethemothsflyinginsidethelightfixture.Icantakethemtodoctorappointments,butI'llnevergointothewildernesstofish.I'llevensitinthefirstrowofeveryLittleLeaguegame,butI'llnevertea chmychildrenhowtohitahomerunorslideintofirstbase.Icandoalotofthingsformychildren,butnomatterhowhardItry,Icanneverb etheirfather.68.What'sthejobofthemotherinthepassage?A.Lookingafterchildren,goingshoppinganddoinghousework.B.Goingshoppingandsendingherchildrentoschool.C.Playingwithherchildrenandgoingtoschoolwiththem.D.Workingintheofficeandtakingcareofherchildrenandhusband.69.ThefatherwilldothefollowingEXCEPT________accordingtothepassage.A.goingwildtofishwiththechildrenB.makingappointmentswithdoctorsC.flippingthechildrenupsidedownD.teachingthechildrenhowtohitahomerun70.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MothersHaveaUniqueJobB.ChildrenAreVeryImportantC.FathersHaveaUniqueJobD.ParentsHaveGentleChildren【精析部分】A【答案及分析】56、 C。
河南省周口中英文学校2019届高三上学期第一次月考英语试卷含答案
周口中英文学校2018-2019上期高三年级摸底考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（本大题共两节，每小题2分,共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
AThere are two types of people in the world. Although they have equal degree of health and wealth and other comforts of life, one becomes happy and the other becomes unhappy. This arises from the different ways in which they consider things, persons, events and the resulting effects upon their minds.People who are to be happy fix their attention on the convenience of things: the pleasant parts of conversation, the well prepared dishes, the goodness of the wine and the fine weather. They enjoy all the cheerful things. Those who are to be unhappy think and speak only of the opposite things. Therefore, they are continually dissatisfied. By their remarks, they sour the pleasure of society, offend (hurt) many people, and make themselves disagreeable everywhere. If this turn of mind was founded in nature, such unhappy persons would be the more to be pitied. The intention of criticizing(批评) and being disliked is perhaps taken up by imitation(模仿). It grows into a habit, unknown to its possessors. The habit may be strong, but it may be cured when those who have it realize its bad effects on their interests and tastes. I hope this little warning may be of service to them, and help them change this habit.Although in fact it is chiefly an act of the imagination, it has seriousresults in life since it brings on deep sorrow and bad luck. Those people offend many others; nobody loves them, and no one treats them with more than the most common politeness and respect. This frequently puts them in bad temper and draws them into arguments. If they aim at getting some advantages in social position or fortune, nobody wishes them success. Nor will anyone start a step or speak a word to favor their hopes. If they bring on themselves public objections, no one will defend or excuse them, and many will join to criticize their wrongdoings. These should change this bad habit and be pleased with what is pleasing, without worrying needlessly about themselves and others. If they do not, it will be good for others to avoid any contact(接触) with them. Otherwise, it can be disagreeable and sometimes very inconvenient, especially when one becomes mixed up in their quarrels.21. People who are unhappy _______.A. always consider things differently from othersB. usually are affected by the results of certain thingsC. usually misunderstand what others think or sayD. always discover the unpleasant side of certain things22. The phrase “sour the pleasure of society” most nearly means “_______”.A. have a good taste with social lifeB. make others unhappyC. tend to please others openlyD. enjoy the pleasure of life23. We can conclude from the passage that _______.A. we should pity all such unhappy peopleB. such unhappy people are dangerous to social lifeC. people can get rid of the habit of unhappinessD. unhappy people can not understand happy persons24. If such unhappy persons insist on keeping the habit, the author suggests that people should _______.A. prevent any communication with themB. show no respect and politeness to themC. persuade them to recognize the bad effectsD. quarrel with them until they realize the mistakesBIt is quite reasonable to blame traffic jams, the cost of gas and the great speed of modern life, but manners on the road are becoming horrible．Everybody knows that the nicest men would become fierce tigers behind the wheel．It is all right to have a tiger in a cage, but to have one in the driver’s seat is another matter altogether.Road politeness is not only good manners, but good sense too．It takes the most cool-headed drivers great patience to give up the desire to beat back when forced to face rude driving．On the other hand, a little politeness goes a long way towards reducing the possibility of quarrelling and fighting．A friendly nod or a wave of thanks in answer to an act of politeness helps to create an atmosphere of good will and calm so necessary in modern traffic condition．But such behaviors of politeness are by no means enough．Many drivers nowadays don’t even seem able to recognize politeness when they see it.However, misplaced politeness can also be dangerous．Typical examples are the driver who waves a child crossing the street at a wrong place into the path of oncoming cars that may be not able to stop in time．The same goes for encouraging old ladies to cross the road wherever and whenever they want to．It always amazes me that the highways are not covered with the dead bodies of these grannies (奶奶).An experienced driver, whose manners are faultless, told me it would helpif drivers learnt to correctly join in traffic stream without causing total blockages that give rise to unpleasant feelings．Unfortunately, modern drivers can’t even learn to drive．Years ago, experts warned us that the fast increase of the car ownership would demand more give-and-take from all road users．It is high time for all of us to take this message to heart.25．According to the passage, troubles on the road are often caused by .A．road conditions B．the behavior of the driversC．the speed of modern life D．the large number of cars26．In the writer’s opinion, .A．unskillful drivers should be punishedB．strict traffic rules are badly neededC．drivers should show road politeness properlyD. drivers should avoid traffic jams27． The underlined word “give-and-take” in the passage means .A．politeness and impolitenessB．good manners and bad mannersC．willingness to give in to each other’s wishesD．offering help to others as much as possible28．What is the best title of the passage?A．Traffic Problems B．Road PolitenessC．Bad Manners on the Road D．Good Drivers and Bad DriversCClimate change，pollution，overuse of water and development are killing some of the world’s most famous rivers including China’s Yangtze．India’s Ganges and Africa’s Nile．WWF said on Tuesday．At the global launch of its report “World’s Top 10 Rivers at Risk”，the group said many rivers could dry out. affecting hundreds of millions of people and killing unique aquatic(水生的)life．“If these rivers die，millions will lose their livelihoods，biodiversity(生物多样性)will be destroyed on a massive scale，there will be less fresh water and agriculture，resulting in less food security，”said．Rayi Singh，secretary —general of WWF—India．The report,launched ahead of“World Water Day”today，alsocited the Rio Grande in．the United States，the Mekong and Indus in Asia，Europe’s Danube, La Plata in South America and Australia’s Murray—Darling as in need of greater protection．Rivers are the world’s main source of fresh water and WWF says about half of the available supply is already being used up．Dams have destroyed habitats and cut rivers off from their flood plains．while climate change could affect the seasonal water flows that feed them，the report said．Fish populations，the top source of protein and overall life support for hundreds of thousands of communities worldwide，are also being threatened, it found．The Yangtze basin is one of the most polluted rivers in the world because of decades of heavy industrialization，damming and huge influxes(流入)of sediment (积淀)from land conversion.Climate change，including higher temperatures，also means serious consequences for fishery productivity，water supply and political security in Africa’s arid Nile basin．Tributaries(支流)flowing into the Ganges are drying up because of irrigation，WWF said．29．We can infer from the text that _____.A．higher temperatures couldn’t affect fishery productivityB．rivers’dying out could affect food securityC．there are four Asian rivers mentioned in the passageD．the Yangtze is polluted thanks to the lack of enough tributaries30．The top 10 rivers are fast dying as a result of the following EXCEPT _____.A. climate change B．pollution C．wasting water D．dams 31．WWF is probably a name of _____.A．a magazine B．a newspaper C．an organization D．a reportDTwenty years ago, most experts believed that differences in how boys and girls behaved were mainly due to differences in how they were treated by their parents, teachers, and friends. It’s hard to cling to that belief today. Recent research has shown that there are biological differences between boys and girls. Understanding these differences is important in raising and educating children. For example, girls are born with more sensitive hearing than boys, and the difference increases as kids grow up. So when a grown man speaks to a girl in what he thinks is a normal voice, she may hear it as yelling. Conversely (反过来), boys who appear to be inattentive in class may just be sitting too far away too hear the teacher.Likewise, girls are better in their expression of feelings. Studies reveal that negative emotions are seated in an area of the brain called the amygdala. Girls develop all early connection between this area and the cerebral cortex (大脑皮层), enabling them to talk about their feelings. In boys these links develop later. So if you ask a troubled adolescent boy to tell you what his feelings are, he often cannot say much.Dr. Sax, an advocate of single-sex education, points out that keeping boys and girls separate in the classroom has yielded striking educational, social, and interpersonal benefits. Therefore, parents and teachers should try to recognize, understand, and make use of the biological differences that make a girl a girl, and a boy a boy.32．What is the main idea of the passage?A. Boys tend to pay less attention in class than girls.B. Girls are better than boys in their ability to detect sounds.C. Single-sex schools are not good because they keep boys and girls separate.D. Boys and girls behave differently because of biological differences. 33．Why do girls express negative feelings better than boys?A. Girls are more emotional than boys.B. The links between certain parts of the brain develop earlier in girls than in boys.C. The amygdala is located in different areas of the brain for boys and girls.D. Girls have more brain cells than boys.34．Which of the following does the author believe?A. Boys and girls should be educated in different ways.B. Girls need more training in communication.C. Parents should pay more attention to boys.D. Sex differences should be ignored in education。
河南周口中英文学校18-19年高考英语专项突破精练精析—书面表达(三)
河南周口中英文学校18-19 年高考英语专项打破精练精析—书面表达（三）【精练部分】假定你是高三学生李华，开学之初，你们新换了英语老师MsLi 。
她期望认识每位同学的英语学习状况，并征讨教课建议。
请按以下重点用英语给她写一封信。
1、对英语学习的认识 ;2、自己当前的英语水平 ;3、自己英语学习存在的重要问题;4、对英语教课的两点建议。
注意：1、词数 100 左右 ;2、信的开头和结尾已给出。
DearMsLi,I ’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher.————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————Thankyou!LiHua【精析与参照范文】【分析】本文的内容特，重点都差不多列出了，考生依据自己的情况写出真的状况。
要注意使用高和句型如as⋯跟着⋯ ; 同也要使用一些适合的，文章更流。
【参照范文】DearMsLi,I’mveryhappytohaveyouasourEnglishteacher. Astheworldisbecomingaglobalvillage,Englishisgettingmoreandm oreimportant,somasteringEnglishmeanswecanseetheworldthrough anewwindow. MyEnglishisjustOKandthetwomainproblemsinmystudyarethatIfeel itdifficulttolearnwordsbyheart,andthatIoftenfeelnervouswhen speakingEnglish.Ireallyhopethatyoucangivemegoodadviceonhowt omemorizenewwords.Anothersuggestionistogiveusmorechancestop racticespeaking.IbelievewecanmakemuchprogressinEnglishwithy ourhelp.Thankyou!。
河南省周口中英文学校2019届高三上学期期中考试 英语
周口中英文学校2018-2019学年上期高三期中考试英语试题第二部分阅读理解（本大题共两节，每小题2分,共40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的（A,B,C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
ASports can help us a lot. Taing eercises can mae us strong. In collective（集体的）sports lie basetball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can also help us rela after wor or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. What’s more, too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can mae us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way for people to now each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough, sports can do us nothing but good.21. can mae us strong.A. SleepingB. SingingC. Maing friendsD. Taing eercise22. Too much eercise can be for us.A. goodB. enoughC. badD. helpful23. Sports can .A. help people to now each otherB. improve friendship between peopleC. do us nothing but good if we are carefulD. All of the above24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sports can help us rela after wor or study.B. Sports can only mae us healthy physically.C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.D. Basetball and volleyball are both collective sports.BI was selfish as a teenager．I usually spent my time thining about myself and taing care of my own needs．I let my older brother do most of the wor around the house until he left for college．I let my mom and dad worry about our bills and problems while I read boos, played, and lost myself in my own imagination．This didn't change even when I went to college either．I studied hard but only to mae my own life better．Even when I started to eplore my faith, it was only to increase my own happiness．I married after graduation and decided to start a family．Of course, I had no idea what hard nocs reality had in store for my selfish soul．Soon I found myself unemployed, deeply in debt, and with a new baby on the way．l found out that life has little sympathy for spoiled people．In fact, all of the struggles I was going through were beating the selfishness slowly out of me．Still,I didn't give up on happiness．I new that there must be a way to find it．I finally realied, however, that it had to include more than just my own needs, wants, and desires．The answer began to mae itself clear one night shortly after my baby boy was born．I got a bottle and held him in my arms．As I was feeding him I looed down and saw his big, innocent, trusting eyes．I smiled and taled to him．Then he smiled and I could feel my heart growing, epanding with love．I felt such peace and joy．At that moment I had a hint of the truth it is by growing our hearts with love that we find our happiness．Carolyn Arends wrote："The more people you let into your heart, the bigger your heart gets．The more love you get, the more love you have to give．It just eeps growing." So, eep loving, eep living and eep caring. eep growing your heart today, tomorrow, and always．25．What do we now about the author from the first paragraph?A．He often helped his brother with housewor．B．He studied hard for his family．C．He was concerned about his family．D．He put his own needs above others'．26．What did the author realie after he suffered in life?A．Spoiled people can't survive the hardship of lifeB．Spoiled people are never happy in life．C．Life is cruel to spoiled people．D．Selfishness is helpful．27．What can be inferred from the passage?A．The author loved ids．B．The author often fed his baby．C．The author realied the importance of happiness．D．When caring for his baby, the author got inspired．28．Which can be the best title of the passage?A．Loving Others, a Way to HappinessB．The Elder One Grows, the More He GetsC．Help Others, Help Oneself D．eep Growing to Live a Happy LifeCSometimes people call each other “scared-cat”. But have you ever thought about this epression? When a cat is frightened, its heart starts beating faster, its muscles get tense, and there are changes in the chemicals in its blood stream. Although the cat doesn't realie this, its body is getting ready for action. If the danger continues, the animal will do one of two things .It will protect itself, or it will run away as fast as it can.Something lie this also happens to people. When we are ecited, angry or seared by other feelings, our bodies go through many physical changes. Our hearts beat faster, and our muscles get tense. All of these changes mae us more alert and ready to react. We, too, get ready to defend ourselves or run.Human beings, however, have a problem that animals never face. If we give way to our feelings and let them tae over, we can get into trouble. Have you ever said something in anger orhit somebody and regretted it later? Have you ever shouted at a teacher, told someone you were lonely, or said you were in love, and then wished later you had ept your mouth shut? It isn't always clever to epress your feelings freely.Does this mean that it's smarter always to hide our feelings? No! If you eep feelings of anger, sadness hidden away or bottled up inside, your body stays tense. Physical illnesses can develop, and you can feel disturbed badly inside. It can actually be bad for your health. It isn’t good to eep pleasant feelings inside either; all feelings need to be epressed.Feelings that you eep all bottled up inside, don't just go away. It's as if you bought some bananas and put them in a cupboard. You might not be able to see them, but before you'd smell them. And if you opened the cupboard, chances are that you’d see little fruit flies flying all over them. They are bad.You can try to treat feelings as if they were bananas in the cupboard. You can hide them and you can pretend they don't eist, but they'll still be around. And at last you'll have to deal with them, just lie those bananas.29. When people and animals are aroused by anger or fear, .A. they feel very regretful immediatelyB. they may get ready to attac or run awayC. their hearts beat either faster or slowerD. their muscles get neither tense nor relaed30. Why do human beings get into trouble according to the passage?A. They are usually not as alert as animalsB. They sometimes can’t control their feelingsC. They always do something wrong to other peopleD. They don’t pay attention to their physical changes31. What can we infer from the passage?A. Feelings will gradually disappear when you hold them inB. Bananas stay fresh longer when they are in a cupboardC. Holding in your feelings may lead to unpleasant resultsD. It’s good for your health to eep pleasant feelings insideDIt is believed that some of animals thin a great deal. Many of them are lie children in their sports. Some birds are very lively in their sports; and the same is true with some insects. The ants, hardworing as they are, have their times for play. They run races; they wrestle; and sometimes they have moc fights together. Very busy must be their thoughts while engaged in these sports.Animals thin much while building their houses. The bird searches for what it can use in building its nest, and in doing this it thins. The beavers thin as they build their dams and their houses. They thin in getting their materials, and also in arranging them, and in plastering them together with mud. Some spiders build houses which could scarcely have been made ecept by some thining creature.As animals thin, they learn. Some learn more than others. The parrot learns to tal, though in some other respects it is quite stupid. The mocing bird learns to imitate a great many different sounds. The shepherd dog does not now as much about most things as some other dogs, and yet he understands very well how to tae care of sheep.Though animals thin and learn, they do not mae any real improvement in their ways of doing things, as men do. Each ind of bird has its own way of building a nest, and it is always the same way. They have no new fashions, and learn none from each other.It is plain that, while animals learn about things by their senses as we do, they do not thin nearly as much about what they learn, and this is the reason why they do not improve more rapidly. Even the wisest of them, as the elephant and the dog, do not thin very much about what they see and hear. Nor is this all. There are some things that we understand, but about which animals now nothing. They have no nowledge of anything that happens outside of their own observation. Their minds are so much unlie ours that they do not now the difference between right and wrong.32. Why does the author mention that some birds and insects are very lively in their sports?A. To illustrate that some animals probably thin in the sports.B. To tell us that some birds and insects are more lively than others.C. To show us that ants are the cleverest insects in the animal ingdom.D. To attract readers by introducing some interesting facts about animals.33. “Animals thin much while building their houses” because ________.A. they have to communicate with each other in getting their materialB. they have to calculate something to arrange all the materialC. no animals have a must to build a “house” ecept some thining creaturesD. it is unimaginable to build “houses” without thining wor involved34. The underlined word "plain" in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by ______.A. flatB. clearC. vitalD. reasonable35. The author will probably agree that ________.A. animals can’t thin as a matter of factB. animals can’t really learn to do somethingC. animals can thin and learn but limitedlyD. each ind of animal has their own language第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
河南周口中英文学校18-19年高考英语专项突破精练精析—书面表达(二)
河南周口中英文学校18-19 年高考英语专项打破精练精析—书面表达（二）【精练部分】书面表达 ( 总分值 25 分〕你差不多是高三学生，正在老师和学校的关怀下紧张备战高考，在近三年的高中生活中，你的学校和老师确信给你留下这样或那样的印记，请你用英语写一篇作文描绘你对学校和老师的印象。
要求：很多于 100 词，语句通畅，用词正确。
___________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ __________【精析与参照范文】【分析】这篇作文重要写清楚老师学生对高考做的预备工作，说明老师对学生的仔细，学生的努力，用一般此刻时，同时应当对现象提出解决方法。
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河南周口中英文学校18-19高三寒假功课（详解）—英语（20）第二部分：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值45分〕第一节单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕从A，B，C，D四个选项中，选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑21、Itis________ball-pointpeninventedby________HungarianrefugeenamedLazioBiro.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;aD.the;the22、—Howdoyouusuallygotowork?—Ifitisfine,I________onfoot.A.willgoB.goC.havegoneD.won'tgo23、________inarecentsciencecompetition,thethreestudentswereawardedscholarshipstota ling$21,000.A.TobejudgedthebestB.JudgedthebestC.HavingjudgedthebestD.Judgingthebest24、OnNewYear’sEveNewYorkCityholdsanoutdoor________whichattractsacrowdofamillionofmorepeople.A.incidentB.eventC.easeD.affair25、Americanseat________astheyactuallyneedeveryday.A.twiceasmuchproteinB.twiceproteinasmuchtwiceC.twiceproteinasD.proteinastwicemuch26、________,hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes.A.AlthoughmuchhelikeherB.MuchalthoughhelikesherC.AshelikeshermuchD.Muchashelikesher27、—Whydidn'tyoutellAnnthetruth?—________.A.Yes,IwasafraidtobescoldedbyherB.No,butIwantedtoC.ButIdidD.Ialwayshatetellinglies28、Ifthebuildingproject________bytheendofthismonthisdelayed,theconstructioncompany willbefined.A.beingcompletedB.iscompletedC.tobecompletedpleted29、Willyouseeto________thattheluggageisbroughtback?A.meB.yourselfC.itD.them30、—“MaryIspeaktoyourmanagerMr.Williamsatfiveo’clocktonight?”—“I’msorry.MrWilliams________toaconferencelongbeforethen.”A.willhavegoneB.hadgoneC.wouldhavegoneD.hasgone31、That’sthebestwayweshouldthinkof________thedyingsoldier.A.helpingB.savingC.operatingD.tosave32、________theearthtobefiat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth. A.HavingbelievedB.BelievingC.BelievedD.Beingbelieved33、________difficultieswemaycomeacross,we'llhelponeanothertoovercomethem.A.WhereverB.WhateverC.HoweverD.Whenever34、Gladtoseeyouback.Howlong________inRussia?A.didyoustayB.haveyoustayedC.wereyoustayingD.haveyoubeenstaying35、—Excuseme,canyoutellmehowtogettotheairport?—________.A.Certainly,youcantakeaNo.3B.NoIdon'tknowhowC.Yes,youcouldgobybusD.Alongthisroad第二节完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项〔A，B，C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
AsChristmasiscoming,therearepresentstobebought,cardstobesent,androomstobecleane d.Parentsare36withdifficultjobsofhidingpresentsfromcuriousyoungchildren.Ifthegi ftsarelarge,thisissometimesareal37.OnChristmasEve,youngchildrenfindtheexcitemen talmostunbearable.TheyaretornbetweenthewishtogotobedearlysothatFatherChristmasw illbringtheirpresentsquicklyandthewishto38uplatesothattheywillnot 39thefun.Thewishforgiftsusuallyprovesstronger.Butthoughchildrengotobedearly,the yoftenlie40foralongtime,hopingtogetashort41atFatherChristmas.LastChristmas,mywifeandI42hidafewlargepresentsinthestoreroom.I43 themomentwhenmyson,Jimmy,would44mewherethatnewbikehadcomefrom,but 45hedidnotseeit.OnChristmasEve,46tookthechildrenhourstogotosleep.Itmusthavebeennearly 47whenmywifeandIwentquietlyintotheirroomandbegan48stockings.ThenIpushedinthe49I boughtforJimmyandleftitbesidetheChristmastree.Weknewwewouldnotgetmuchsleepthatn ight,forthechildrenwere50togetupearly.Ataboutfiveo’clockthenextmorning,wewere51byloudsoundscomingfromthechildren’sroomtheywereshoutingexcitedly!52Ihadtimetogetoutofbed,youngJimmycameridinginto theroomonhisnewbike,andhissister,Mary,followedclosebehindpushinghernewbabycarri age.53thebabyarrived.Hemoved54thehandsandkneesintotheroomdraggingalargeballoonb ehindhim.Suddenlyitburst.Thatwokeusup55.Thedayhadreallybegunwithaband〔巨响〕!36、A.heed B.met C.filled D.pleased37、A.question B.matter C.problem D.business38、A.get B.stay C.stand D.wake39、A.lose B.break C.miss D.leave40、A.awake B.wake C.asleep D.sleep41、A.look B.stare C.glare D.watch42、A.hopefully B.busily C.gladly D.successfully43、A.liked B.feared C.surprised D.hated44、A.answer B.tell C.ask D.search45、A.sadly B.unluckily C.possibly D.fortunately46、A.it B.they C.I D.we47、A.morning B.midnight C.evening D.daybreak48、A.filling B.sewing C.mending D.preparing49、A.present B.stocking C.bike D.tree50、A.going B.sure C.glad D.excited51、A.troubled B.frightened C.woken D.shocked52、A.Before B.After C.Until D.Since53、A.Even B.And C.Soon D.Then54、A.with B.on C.over D.by55、A.all B.nearly C.happily pletely第三部分：阅读理解〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项〔A，B，C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。
AForasmalltown,Manhattan,Kansashassomebigsurprises.AndoneofthemistheHolidayInnHo tel,withroomsbuiltaroundaswimmingpoolandafriendlyfamilyatmosphere. TheHolidayInniswhereManhattanpeopleoftengoforaspecialparty,oranightout.Alotofth emchoosetoeatinthebrightlylitrestaurantnearthepool.AndmanyofthemwillbeservedbyE llenLogan,whohasworkedasawaitresshereformorethantwoyears.Ellen,likemostofthewaitresses,isalsoastudent.ShecomesfromNebraska,butshe’splanningonedaytobeaveterinarysurgeon,andtocareforsmallanimals.Butinordertosupp ortherselfatcollege,sheworkstwentyhoursaweekattheHolidayInn. Ellensoonlearnedwhateverywaitressfindsout.Yourbestfriendhasagoodpairofshoes.She paidforty-fivedollarsforhers,muchmorethanshewouldusuallyspend.She’sdiscoveredsomethingelsetoo.Youdon’thavetoknowmuchaboutfoodtobeagoodwaitress,butyoudohavetoknowalotaboutpeople. “AlotofbusinesspeoplealwaysstayherewhentheycometoManhattan,”sheexplains.“Theylikeyoutorecognizethemandremembertheirfavoritedishes.Butsomecouplescomefo ranightouttogether.Theyjustwanttobeleftalone.Thentherearepeoplewhocan’tmakeuptheirminds.Theylookdownthemenuandsay‘Whatdoyousuggest?’SoIaskthemhowhungrytheyare.Iftheysay,‘Notvery’,Isuggestthesaladbar,withsoup,salad,bread,andafruitplate.Butiftheysa ythe’reveryhungry,IsuggestaKansasStripSteak,withpotatoesorrice.Yougetsaladandbreadas well.It’sverynice.Realgoodvalue.”Ellenmaygettiredfeetsometimes,butatleastshe’slearningtoomuchaboutpeople.She’llprobablymakeagoodanimaldoctor,butifshefindshedoesn’tlikeitafterall,shecanalwaysbecomeapsychiatrist〔心理医生〕instead.”56、Agoodtitleforthispassageis________.A.EllenLoganattheHolidayInnB.AmericanHolidayInnC.ASpecialHolidayInnHotelinManhattanD.HowtoDealwithPeople57、Theword“aveterinarysurgeon”means________.A.ananimaldoctor.B.ananimaltrainerC.ahotelmanagerD.afoodexpert58、Fromthepassagewecaninferthat________.A.waitressesintheHolidayInnareallstudentsB.waitressesarerequiredtobuyagoodpairofshoesbeforetheygotoworkC.waitressesshouldbefamiliarwiththefoodthereD.itismoreimportantforthewaitressestoknowmuchaboutpeoplethanfood59、Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.TheHolidayInnhotelisoneofthebigsurprisesinManhattan.B.Businessmenliketoberecognizedbythepeopleandsuggestedwhattoeat.C.Thecouplesliketobeleftalone.D.Oneofthereasonswhypeopleliketoeatinthehotelisthatitisfullofafriendlyatmospher e.B Anymistakemadeintheprintingofstampraisesitsvalue〔价值〕tostampcollectors.Amistakeonatwo-penny〔便士,英国辅币〕stamphasmadeitworthmillionandahalftimesitsfacevalue.Doyouthinkitimpossible?Well,itistrue.Andthisishowithappened.ThemistakewasmademorethanahundredyearsagointheformerBritishcolony〔前英殖民地〕ofMauritius,asmallislandintheIndianOcean.In1847anorder〔订货单〕forstampswassenttoLondon.Mauritiuswasabouttobecomethefourthcountryintheworldtop utoutstamps.BeforetheorderwasfilledandthestampsarrivedfromEngland,abigdancewasplannedbytheC ommander-in-chiefofallthearmedforcesontheisland.Thedancewouldbeheldinhishousean dlettersofinvitationwouldbesenttoalltheimportantpeopleinMauritius.Stampswerebad lyneededtoposttheletters.Therefore,anislander,whowasagoodprinter,wastoldtocopyt hepatternofthestamps.Hecarelesslyputthewords“PostOffice”insteadof “PostPaid”,twowordsseenonstampsatthattime,ontheseveralhundredthatheprinted. Today,thereareonlytwenty-sixofthesemisprintedstampsleft-fourteenOnepennyRedsand twelveTwo-pennyBlues.BecausetherearesofewTwo-pennyBluesandbecauseoftheirage,col lectorshavepaidasmuchas$16,800foroneofthem.60、Themistakeonatwo-pennystamphasmade________.A.alotoftroubleforthepostofficeB.MauritiusthefourthcountrytoputoutstampsC.itworthhalfamilliontimesitsfacevalueD.itworthasmuchassixteenthousandandeighthundreddollars61、In1847mostcountriesoftheworldwere________.A.notyetusingstampsB.printingstampsinMauritiusC.printingtheirownstampsD.collectingvaluablestamps62、Themistakeontheisland-printedstampswasinthe________.A.priceB.colourC.spellingofwordsD.wronguseofwords63、“PostPaid”means________.A.thesameas“PostOffice”B.thePostOfficeistheplacetobuystampsC.moneyhasbeenpaidforthestampD.thelettermustbepostedC NevergiveoutidentifyinginformationsuchasName,Home,Address,SchoolName,orTelephon eNumberinapublicmessagesuchasatachatroomoronbulletinboards.Neversendapersonapic tureofyouwithoutfirstcheckingwithyourparents. Neverreplytomessageorbulletinboarditemsthatare:Suggestive/Bobscene〔下流的〕/Readytofight/Expressintentiontohurt/Makeyoufeeluncomfortable. Becarefulwhensomeoneofferssomethingfornothing,suchasgiftsandmoney.Beverycareful aboutanyoffersthatgetyoutomeetorhavesomeonevisityourhouse. Tellyourparentsrightawayifyoucomeacrossanyinformationthatmakesyoufeeluncomforta ble.Neverarrangeaface-to-facemeetingwithouttellingyourparents.Ifyourparentsagreetot hemeeting,makesurethatyoumeetinapublicplaceandhaveaparentswithyou. RememberthatpeopleOn-linemaynotbewhotheyseem.Becauseyoucan’tseeorevenheartheperson,itwouldbeeasyforsomeonetomisrepresenthimself/herself.Th ussomeonesaysthat“sheisa12-year-oldgirl”couldreallybeanoldman. Besurethatyouaredealingwithsomeonethatyouandyourparentsknowandtrustbeforegiving outanypersonalinformationaboutyourselfthroughE-mailGettoknowyour“on-linefriends”justasyougettoknowallofyourfriends.64、Thebesttitleforthepassageis________.A.BelieveNobodyontheNetB.BeCarefulabouttheon-lineFriendsC.NotBeHonestontheNetD.MakeFriendswithThoseyouBelievein65、Theunderlinedword“misrepresent”inthepassagemeans.________.A.makingawrongjudgmentaboutB.understandingsomebodywronglyC.givingawrongdescriptionofD.formingawrongopinionabout66、Inthelastfourparagraphs,thewritersueggeststhatoneshould________.A.believenobodyonthenetB.becarefulabouttheon-linefriendsC.notbehonestonthenetD.makefriendswiththoseyoubelieveinDSomeofthebest-knownnamesintheentertainmentindustryhavetakenpartinanunprecedente dtelethontohelpvictimsoftheterroristattacksintheUnitedStates.Thebenefit〔义演〕,called“America:aTributetoHeroes”wassponsoredbyallfourmajorU.S.televisionnetworks,ABC,CBS,FOXandNBC.Itwasbroadca stbythreedozentelevision,cableandradionetworksacrossthecountryandairedlivetomor ethanahundredcountriesaroundtheword. Hollywoodstarsjoinedmusicentertainersinaskinglistenersandviewerstopledgecashdon ationstocharitieshelpingthevictimsoftheSeptember11thattacks.Actors,includingTomHanks,JuliaRoberts,TomCruiseandClintEastwood,toldstoriesofhe roricactsbypeoplewhotriedtosaveothersfromtheburningWordTradeCenterandthePentago n.FormerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAlimadeararepublicappearanceinashowofsupport .Theappealsalienatedwithperformancesbysuch-popularentertainersasBruceSpringsteen ,MariahCarey,StevieWonder,PaulSimonandtherockbandU-2. TheyappearedonstagesinNewYork,LosAngelesandLondon,decoratedwithhundredsofburnin gcandles.SingerBillyJoelsang,“NewYorkStateofMind”withaNewYorkCityfirefighter’shatonhispiano,Stingdedicatedhissong“Fragile”toafriendwhodiedintheworldTradeCenter.StevieWondercondemnedhatresinthenameofrel igionbeforesinginghissong“Love’sinNeedofLoveToday”.Pledgephonesweremannedbydozensofothercelebrities,including JackNichlson,MegRyan,WhoopieGoldberg,CindyCrawford,AlPacinoandSylvesterStallone .”Organizerssaidthetwo-hourtelethonraisedmillionsofdollars.Allparticipants,fromst arstostage-hands,workedwithout.67、Thosewhoappearedonstageswere________.A.Somebest-knownnamesintheUSA.B.Somefamoussingers,filmstarsandothermusicentertainers.C.PeoplewhotriedtosaveothersfromtheburningWorldTradeCenterandthePentagon.D.FormerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAliandHollywoodstars.68、Theunderlinedword“telethon”mostprobablymeans________.A.aperformancetoraisemoneyB.aconcertheldbysometelevisionnetworks.C.atelevisionprogramwhichlastsalongtimeD.atelevisionprogramforentertainment69、WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTrue?A.FourmajorU.S.televisionnetworksbroadcastthebenefit.B.TheformerheavyweightchampionMuhammadAlisangasongtoshowhissupport.C.Billyjoel,wearingafirefighter’shat,playedthepianoforthelistenersandviewers.D.Theorganizers,starsandpeoplewhoworkedforthebenefitdidn’tgetanymoneyforthemselves.70、Thebesttitleforthenewsreportis________.A.U.STelethonRaisesMoneyforAttackVictimsB.Best-knownNamesPledgeDonationsC.SeekingMoreSupportD.ATributetoHeroes.E Americanareproudoftheirvarietyanindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmor ethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafivestar-general.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates? Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmo reprofessionalthancivilian〔百姓的〕clothes.Peoplehavebecomeconditionedtoexpectsuperiorqualityfromamanwhowearsaunif orm.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformtendstoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappe arsincivilianclothes,Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.What easierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertolostprofessionalidentit y〔身份〕thantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes,Theysaveonlaundryb ills.Theyaretax-deductible〔可减税的〕.Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandmoredurablethancivilianclothes. Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentloss ofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofunif orms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilreti rement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theytendtothink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleas t.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftenthei rinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensi vetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossibl ewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.71、ItissurprisingthatAmericanswhoworshipvarietyandindividuality________.A.stilljudgeamanbyhisclothesB.holdtheuniforminsuchhighregardC.enjoyhavingaprofessionalidentityD.willrespectanelevatoroperatorasmuchasageneralinuniform72、Peopleareaccustomedtothinkthatamaninuniform________.A.suggestsqualityworkB.discardshissocialidentityC.appearstobemorepracticalD.lookssuperiortoapersonincivilianclothes73、Thechieffunctionofauniformisto________.A.providepracticalbenefitstothewearerB.makethewearercatchthepubliceye.C.inspirethewearer’sconfidenceinhimselfD.providethewearerwithaprofessionalidentity74、Accordingtothepassage,peoplewearinguniforms________.A.areusuallyhelpfulB.havelittleornoinividtilalfreedomC.tendtolosetheirindividualityD.enjoygreaterpopularity75、Thebesttitleforthispassagewouldbe________.A.UniformandSocietyB.TheImportanceofWearingaUniform、C.PracticalBenefitsofWearingaUniform.D.AdvantagesandDisadvantagesofUniforms第二卷〔共35分〕第四部分：写作〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节短文改错〔共10小题；每题1分，总分值10分〕此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。