英语课后词汇题答案
英语词汇学课后题原题及答案整理缩印版
下列定义所表示的名称:1.a minimum unit of meaning :(morpheme)2.a morpheme to which affixescan be added : (root)3.a linguistic form that can occur as an independent word: (free form)4.a morpheme that must occur with at least one other morpheme: (bound form)5.a bound morpheme attached to a base (root or stem): (affix)6.an affix attached to the beginning of a base (root or stem ): (prefix)7.an affix attached to the end of a base (root or stem) : (suffix)8.an affix (in English,usually a suffix) that changes the form of a word without changing its part of speech or basic meaning: (inflectional affix)9.the process by which noninfectional affixes are added to roots to form words: (derivation)10.the process of joining together two linguistic forms which can function independently : (compounding)各组单词中共同的粘着词根、其词源及语义:1.acoustic,acoustical,acoumeter,acoustician,acoustics,acouphone:(acou-听,GK)2aerodomestics,erodrome,erodynamic,aerofoil,aerogramme,aerolite,aerography,aeronauti cs,aerophysics,aeroplane,aerosphere: (aero-空气GK)3.agenda,agent,agile, active,actor,actual,enact,inactive,transact,interact,react:(ag-,ac-做L)4.agrarian,agricultural,agriculture,agrimotor,agrobiology,agrochemical,agrology,agronom ic,agronomy,agrostology,agrotechnique,agrotechny,agrotown,agrotype: (agr-土地L)5.altimeter,altimetry,altitude,alto,exalt,contralto: (alt-高L)6.amateur,amatory,amiable,amicable,amorous,enamoured,unamiable:(am-,amor-爱L)7.Ample,ampleness,amply,amplidyne,amplification,amplifier,amplify,amplitude,radioam plifier: (ampl-充足L)8.annals,annual,perennial,centennial,annuity,biennial: (ann-年L)9anthropology,philanthropist,misanthropical,anthropotomy,anthropogeneses,anthropogra phy,anthropophagus: (anthrop- 人类GK)10aqualung,aquanaut,aquaplane,aquanelle,aquarium,aquatic,aqueous,aquiculture,aquosity ,subaquatic,subaqueous,terraqueous,aqueduct: (aqu-水L)11archangel,archbishop,arch-criminal,archdeacon,archdiocese,archenemy,archfiend: (arch- 首要GK)12asterisk,asterism,asteroid,astrodome,astrodynamics,astrograph,astrologer,astrology,astr onautics,astronavigation,astronomer,astronomy: (astr- 星GK)13atmosphere,atmolysis,atmometer,atmeter,atmoseal,atmospherics:(atmo-气体GK)14audible,audibility,inaudible,audience,audiology,audio-visual,audiometer,audiophile,aud iophile,audition,auditor,auditorium: (aud- 听L)15atoalarm,autobiographer,autoboat,autobus,autochrome,autoclave,autocrat,autograph,au toinfection,automate,automatic,automation,automobile,autonomy,autotruck,autotype: (auto- 自己GK)16barodynamics,barogram,barograph,barometric,barothermograph:(bar-压力GK)17bathymeter,bathymetric,bathysphere,bathythermograph:(bathy-深海的GK)18Bible,bibliofilm,bibliography,bibliology,bibliolater,bibliomania,bibliophile,bibliophilis m,bibliopole,bibliotheca,bibliotic,bibliotist: (biblio- 书籍GK)19bioassay,biocatalyst,biochemistry,biocide,bioclean,bioclimatic,bioclimatolgy,bioelectri city,biology,biogeneses,biogenic,biogeography,biography,biometerology,bionics,bioscope ,biosyntheses,biotic: (bio- 生命GK)20.Breve,breviary,brevirostrate,brevity,brief,abbreviate,abridge: (bre- 简短L)用否定前缀in-(及其变体),non-,un-构成下列单词的反义词:mature:im regular:ir considerate:in noble:in contentious:non legitimate:il metal:non passive:im ferrous:non accuracy:in endurable:un variance:in inductive: non legible:il reasonable:un rational:ir scrupulous:un staple: non balance:im legalize:il写出下列单词中前缀的意义:antecedent: before byproduct: near apocope: off enclose: in endobiotic: inside epitaph: outside expire: out foretell: before hypocrite: beneath include: in infrared: under intercede: between: intramural: within introspect: into outbid: exceeding overwork: beyond postgraduate: after precede: before proceed: forward retrospect:back subscribe: below superman: above supramundane: beyond transmit: across ultraconservatism: extreme以所列的单词为第一个成分,根据定义写出复合名词(A)green: 1.a stretch of land,round a town,where building is not allowed,so that fields woods,etc,remain:greenbelt 2.a shop-keeper who sells vegetables and fruit:greengrocer3.a young,inexperienced person,especially male,who is easily cheated: greenhorn4.a room in a theatre or concert hall where actors musicians,etc.,can rest when not performing :greenroom(B)hand: 1.a small bag for a woman to carry her money and personal things in: handbag2.a short book giving all the most important information about a subject: handbook3.an apparatus that stops a vehicle,worked by the driver’s hand: handbreak4.a bar of wood or metal fixed beside a place where one walks for holding onto,especially near stairs: handrail(C)after:１.The care or treatment to someone after a period in hospital,prison,etc: aftercare 2.an effect (usually unpleasant) that follows some time after the cause or after the main effect: aftereffect 3.a taste that stays in the mouth after the food that caused it in no longer there : aftertaste 4.an idea that comes later: afterthought (D)sleeping: １a large thick envelope or bag of warm material for sleeping in when camping:sleeping bag ２a railway carriage with beds for passengers:sleeping car３a pill which helps a person to sleep:sleeping pill４.a partner in a business who takes no active part in its operation: sleeping partner (E) running :1. a person with whom another is running for a pair of political positions of greater or less importance,especially those of President and vice-Prisident: running mate 2. handwriting in which the letters are slanted and the words formed without lifting the pen : running hand 3.a headline repeated on consecutive pages (as of a book):running head 4.a footboard especially at the side of an automobile: running board(F)wash: 1.a large fixed basin for water for washing one’s hands and face: washbasin2.a movable board with a wavy surface against which clothes may be rubbed when washing: washboard3.a woman whose job is to wash clothes,often in her own home:washerwoman4.a cloth that is used for washing one’s face and body : washcloth (G)sun:1.the condition of having sore skin after experiencing the effects of strong sunlight:sunburn 2a flash of sunlight,especially through a break in clouds: sunburst3.the time when the sun is seen to disappear as night begins:sunset4.strong sunlight,as when there are no clouds:sunshine(H)break:1.aa sudden failure in operation:breakdown2.the unlawful cantering of a building,using force : break-in3.the action of forcing a way through the enemy: breakthrough4.a division int smaller parts:breakup(I)out:1.sudden appearance or beginning of something bad:outbreak2.a public show of anger:outcry3.money spent for a purpose :outlay4.a way through which something (usually a liquid or a gas )may go out: outlet将下列复合动词译成汉语Blue-pencil:修改,校正cold-shoulder:冷淡court-martial:对...进行军法审判Handcuff:将...上手铐pitch-fork:骤然；把...塞进sandbag:用沙袋阻塞Shipwreck:船只失事short-circuit:使短路snowball:(滚雪球似的)增长Wisecrack:说俏皮话找出下列句子中由名词转化的动词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.A shy,frightened child…”Name the Czar of Russia”2.At once the villagers formed a circle…3.Agamermnon with the rest of the Greek army sailed away..4.Almost before the Trojans could arm themselves..5.I began to see… would expect a large purse stuffed with..6.A few years ago the landlady locked the front7.An upstairs…,questioned the men and …8.The children headed toward school…9.Like the…,branching out…10.An hour went by and darkness still shrouded…11.They boarded boats12.The day-to-day…hard to measure,13.,smog results14.There are a few success stories in battling air…15.Pollution can be trapped before16.If nations traded item17.She’s the one who’s sapped your confidence.18.…,fairly well dressed but19.The young… by pocketing the money.20.But the preparation … to flake off even…形容词转动词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.Calming d own,…2.Such was Pompeii … has been cleared away.3.Houses and clothes must be cleaned more frequently4.…”helped raise the standard of living and lower the standard of air”5.…There his father opened a business…6.The Academy of Science was closed to him7.…to rise are cooled and…8.He emptied out…9.…,and it took half an hour to free him10.The wet clothes will soon dry in the sun.动词转名词(答案为黑体字的原形)1.Why is thisenormous increase in population …to the spread of the …2.…came to the aid of the surgeon…3.I know my friends from the feel of their faces.4.…personalities by touch5.…,between serves6.…of his slow grins7.…an appealing look.8.…has given rise to these…9.…as if it were a chew of tobacco.10.…get rid of Rex.写出下列报刊标题中使用的截短词的全称 auto workers end strike.(automobile)2.Soviet sub off Japan.(submarine)3.Palestinian demos mark massacres.(demonstrations):first use of nuke weapons not unlawful.(nuclear)5.Viet troops suffer setback in Kampuchea.(Vietnamese)6.Iran asks for into on stolen gems.(information)7.Petrochemical Corp builds 42 banks.(corporation)8.Rural-credit co-ops to get more autonomy.(cooperatives)9.W Europe acts to meet high-tech challenge.(high-technology)10.Setback for governing parties in Euro vote.(European)写出下列首字母拼音词的全称并译成汉语1.AIM: Air Intercept Missile 空中截击导弹2.BADGE: Base Air Defence Ground Environment 基地防空地面警备系统3.BAR: Browning Automatic Rifle 勃朗宁自动步枪4.CAR: Civil Air Regulations 民航条例5.CORE: Congress of Racial Equality 争取权平等大会6.DOP: developing-out paper 相纸7.FIA T: Fabbrica Italiana Automobili 菲亚特汽车公司8.MAP: Military Aid Program 军事援助计划9.MOSS: manned orbital space station 在人轨道空站10.MOUSE: minimum orbital unmanned satellite the earth 不载人的最小地球卫星11.NANA: North America Newspaper Alliance 北美报业联盟12.NA TO: North Atlantic Treaty Organization 北大西洋公约组织13.OPEC;Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries石油输出国组织14.SALT: Strategic Arms Limitation Talks限制战略武器会谈15.SAM: surface-to-air missile 地对空导弹16.SEA TO: Southeast Asia Treaty Organizaion 东南亚条约组织17.SHAPE: Supreme Head quarters of Allied Powers in Europe 欧洲盟军最高司令部18.UFO :Unidentified Flying Object 不明飞行物19.Vera: Vision electronic recording apparatus 电子录像机20.Zip: Zone improvement plan 邮政编码制度写出下列复合动词是什么词逆生而来1.globe-trot:globe-trotter2..brainwash:brainwashing3.ghost-write:ghost-writer4.sleep-walk:sleep-walker5.spoon-feed:spoon-fed6.air-condition:air-conditioning7.book-keep:book-keeper 8.browbeat:browbeating9..caretake:caretaker 10.gatecrash:gatecrasher11.housebreak:housebreaker 12.housekeep:housekeeper13.mass-produce:mass-production 14.muckrake:muckraker15.proof-read:proof-reading 16.sightsee:sightseeing17.stage-manage:stage-manager 18.merry-make:merry-making19.street-walk:street-walker 20.window-shop:window-shopping下列概念意义可以用什么英语单词确切的表达出来:A.1.to walk laboriously,with effort:pold,trudge2.to walk like a duck:waddle3.to walk in a pompous or affected manner:struct4.to slide and drag the feet:stagger5.to walk in a loose,ungainly way:slouch6.to walk with long steps:stride7.to walk affectedly with short steps:mince8.to walk slowly,wasting time:dawdle9.to walk as if wearing slippers:shuffle10.to walk in a busy,active way:hustleB.1.to speak in a slow,prolonged manner:drawl2.to make involuntary breaks in utterance:stammer3.to express displeasure with compressed lips:mutter4.to talk rapidly,making inarticulate sounds:gabble5.to pronounce the sibilant letter imperfectly:lisp6.to have a friendly talk about family things:chat,yarn7.to spread idle gossipe:tattle8.to talk on and an about trifling,childish things:prattle9.to speak with contempt:sneer10.to speak fanatically:rave根据下列动物的属性,指出他们的象征意义:1.ant:frugality and provision2.ape:uncleanness,malice,lust3.bat:blindness4.bear:ill—temper5.bee:industey6.bull:strength7.calf:lumpshness 8.camel:submission9.cat:deceit 10.cock:vigilance11.crocodile:hypocrisy 12.crow:longevity13.dog:fidelity 14.dove:innocence15.eagle:majesty 16.elephant:sagacity17fly:feebleness 18.fox:cunning19goose:conceit 20.hare:timidity下列名词都来自古英语,写出与下列名词对应的源拉丁语的形容词:1.brother:fraternal2.Cat:feline3.child:puerile4.daughter:filial5.day:diurnal6.dog:canine7.ear:auricular 8.earth:terrestrial 9.egg:oval10.eye:ocular 11.father:paternal 12.fire:igneous13.foe:hostile 14.fox:vulpine 15.friend:amicable16.hand:manual 17.head:capital 18.heart:cordial19.heaven:celestial 20.horse:equine 21.husband:marital22.kidney:renal 23.knight:equestrian 24.life:vital25.light:lucid 26.lip:labial 27.man:humank:lactic 29.mind:mental 30.moon:lunar31.mother:maternal 32.mouth:oral :nominal34.night:nocturnal 35.nose:nasal 36.ox:bovine37.room:spacious 38.sea:marine 39. sheep:ovine40.sight:visible 41.skin:cutaneous 42.son:filial43.spring:vernal 44.stream:fluvial 45.star:stellar46.sun:solar 47.time:temporal 48.tongue:lingual49.tooth:dental 50.town:urban 51.tree:arboreal52.truth:veracious 53.war:bellicose 54.water:aqueous55.wife:conjugal 56.world:mundane 57.worm:vermicular58.woman:feminine 59.youth:juvenile 60.book:literaey选择适当的单词填入句子1.He waited with( bated) breath.2.The brother and sister are both (blondes).3.There is a (break)in the clouds.4.Her (bridal) grown was trimmed with lace.5.A (pedal) of the bicycle fell off.6.Cromwell (reigned) over England like a king.7.The wreckers began to (raze) the building.8.Although we watched carefully,the guard remained (stationary) for one hour.9.Edgar cannot sail until he has a full (complement) of men for hiscrew,and …..10.Eric was a tireless scholar,he would (pore)over his books without a breakuntil….将下列各组词分别填入句子A 1 .John’nature was so (sanguine) that we all felt cheered up….2. The battle was so (sanguinary) that hardly a combatant …...B 1. We could not have a worse judge than the one we had,he wascompletely (uninterested) in the case and …..2. We could not have a better judge than Judge Blandford; he wasfriendly,knowledgeable,and above all completely (disinterested).C 1. Although we played them on even terms for the first half,the second halfwas a (rout). 2. To get to our cottage you follow (route)….D 1. The (official) in charge of the game…2. Time was so (officious)in his new job…..E 1. The dress was made of synthetic ( material).2. The general needs more troops and (materiel).F 1. The (moral) of the story….2. The (morale) of our troops is high.G 1. All men are (fallible).2.The argument,convincing ……..to be (fallacious).H 1. Some say Shakespeare takes (precedence) over all ….2. There was no (precedent)for the granting of a ….I 1. John,who was sulle n and (taciturn) by nature,found that ….2. They arrived at a (tacit) agreement.J 1.The building plans are (impracticable).2.My husband …..,but he is so (unpractical)that he cannot …用英语解释下列句子中help 及其派生词的意义1.If you want to lose some weight,Jim,you must start avoiding second helpings.(secondservings)2.“God help me !”he murmured…..(protest)3.He gave us a helping hand when we were in trouble.(i.e.he helped us)4. Yes,I know he’s a rascal,but I can’t help liking him.( i.e.I can’t but like him)5.Did you have any help from anyone with …..(assistance)6.Don’t be away longer than you can help.(avoid)7.I do think you could have been a bit more helpful .(ready or willing to assist)8.“Help!Help! I’m drowning !”(Save me)9.I am very sorry but I can’t help it .( i.e.I can’t do otherwise)10. Can I help you in any way ?(assist you)11. We are a bit hard up this month,my dear,so don’t spend more than you canhelp .(avoid)12. Give me only a very small helping,please.(serving)13. I’m telling you the truth,so help me God!( i.e.May God punish me if I am not ！)14.We’re awfully sorry that we were giggling –but we couldn’t help it .( i.e.do anything tostop it )15.Would you help me to carry this suitcase,please?(assist)16.Would you help me to some potatoes,please ?( i.e.serve me with)17.Your liver is not in a very good condition …….if I could help it .(avoid)18.Your presence was extremely helpful,…(i.e.it gave great assistance)19.The helping you gave me would have fed a football team !(serving)20.The whisky is on the table…Help yourself.( i.e.Take what you want,when you want it )写出下列各组同义词的共同基本意义1Sorrow,grief,anguish …..(distress of mind )2Bad,evil,wicked,…(not ethically acceptable )3Regard,respect ,esteem …(to recognize the worth of a person or thing )4Disprove,refute, confute…(to show or try to show by presenting evidence thar somethingis not true)5.Incline,bias,dispose …(to influence one to have or take an attitude toward something )6.Level,flat,plane …(having a surface without bends,curves or irregularities )7.Generous,liberal,liberate,….(giving freely and unstingily)8.Free,release,liberate, …(to loose from constraint or restraint )9.Frank,candid,open…(show willingness to say what one things or feels)10Envious,jealous (begrudging another’s possession of something )11Assert,declare,affirm,protest …(to state or put forward positively,usually inanticipation of or in the face denial or objection )12. Aggressive,militant,assertive…(conspicuously or obtrusively active or energetic )13.Agile,polite….(acting or moving with easy alacrity)14.Civil,polite,gallant …(observant of forms required by good breeding )15.V ociferous,clamorous,blatant,…(so loud or insistent as to compel attention)16.Bear,suffer,endure …(to put up with something trying or painful )17.Decrease,lessen,diminish…(to grow or make less )18.Heritage,inheritance,patrimony…(something received from a parent orpredecessor)19.Keep retain,detain ..(to hold in one’s possession or under one’s control)20.Bare,naked nude …(deprived of naturally or conventionally appropriate covering)指出并改正误用词语1.The convict paced within the ….(confound) 应改为(confines)2.I remember the name,but …..(replace )…(recall)3.His antisocial behaviour results from lack of…..(formidable)… (formative)4.When I grow up I want to be a…..(pronouncer)…(announcer)5.He left enough leave-way for ….(leave-way)…(leeway)6.The flagrance of her….(flagrance)…(fragrance)7.I found the Oriental dishes….(palpable) …(palatable)8.The corpse had been so dissected over….(dissected)…(dislocated)9.The colonel’s appearance was so marital with….(marital )…(martial)10.Our elementary needs were planned for…..(elementary)..(alimentary)11.It is hoped that this course will enlarge….(perimeter)…(parameter)12.If we look long enough in this material we…(statue)…(statute)13.He desserted his friends just wh en they needed him .(desserted)…(deserted)14.Kurt had been innocuous against influenza,but he….(innocuous)…(inoculated)15.Eric was so ingenuous about household….(ingenuous)..(ingenious)16.The dinosaurs may have been unable to adopt…(adopt)…(adapt)17.After their brief alteration they shook hands,…(alteration )..(altercation)18.The game came to a climatic finish with …(climatic)…(climactic)19.The mountain lions are all extant in the mountains; not….(extant)…(extinct)20.Mother’s dreams were irreverent to the …(irreverent)..(irrelevant)用否定前缀写出下列单词的反义词1arm:disarm 2.honour:dishonor 3.join:disjoin 4.legible:illegible5.legitimate:illegitimate6.mature:immature7.moderate:immoderate8.fertile:infertile9.sanitary:insanitary 10.resolute:irresolute 11.reverent:irreverent 12.trust:mistrust13.fit:misfit 14.understand:misunderstand 15.adjacent:nonadjacent16.existence:nonexistence 17.alliance:non-alliance 18.conscious:unconscious19.intelligence:unintelligent 20.symmetrical:unsymmetrical找出下列各组同义词相应的反义词A1.fast(slow) 2.rapid(leisurely) 3quick(sluggish) 4.hasty (deliberate) 5.speedy(dilatory)B. 1.beautiful (ugly) 2.pretty (plain) 3.fair (foul) 4.lovely (unlovely)C. e (go) 2.arrive (depart) 3 .reach (leave ) 4 .gain (lose )D.1.happiness (misery) 2.joy (sorrow) 3.delight(distress) 4.enjoyment (suffering)下列各词都经历了词义范围的变化,a演变前b演变后,判断词义是扩大还是缩小;1.starve 缩小 a.to die b.die or suffer acute ly from hunger2.person 缩小 a.person b.paster3.box 扩大 a.containter made of boxwood b.container in general4.beef 缩小 a.ox b.meat of the ox5.citizen 扩大 a.city b.inhabitant of state or nation6.voyage 缩小 a.journey b.journey by waterl 扩大 a.place for grinding b.place for milking things8.frock 扩大 a.garment of a monk b.various kinds of garments9.dismantle扩大 a.to strip of dress or mantle b.to strip of furniture or equipment10.campus 缩小 a.field b.grounds of a college11.operate 缩小 a.to perform any operation b.to performance a surgical operation12.charge 扩大 a.load;burden b.task; responsibility,price,etc.13.drowse 缩小 a.to sink b.to sink into sleepyman 扩大 a.one who is not of clergy b.one who is not an expert15.ferry 缩小 a.to carry b.to transport across a river16.chant 缩小 a.to sing b.to intone17.butcher 扩大 a.one who kills he-goats b.one who kills animals for food18.chamber扩大 a.room b.room; legislative body,etc.19.hound 缩小 a.dog b.hunting dog20.tail 扩大 a.hairy caudal appendage of an animal b.anything like an animal’s tail in form or position现代英语中专门术语进入日常生活并扩大了词义,找出与下列术语对应的一般意义1.alibi excuse2.scenario description of a possible3.charismatic having popular appealpulsive habitual5.catalyst any stimulus in hastening a result6.ambiance quality,feeling,etc.of a place7.osmosis subtle or gradual absorption or mingling8.psychology mental processes9.syndrome distinctive or characteristic patern of behaviour10.subliminal of which one is not consciously aware11.parameter determining factor .characteristic12.philosophy practical opinion or body of opinionsplex obsession of any kind14.schizophrenia any mental or emotional disorder15.interface connection16.neurotic nervous,eccentric,given to worry17.sadism cruelty18.bottom line conclusion,clincher19.paradigm typical example of sth20.exhibitionism showing off下列词经历了词义褒贬的变化,a和b是演变前后的词义,判断是褒义化还是贬义化1.sturdy 褒 a.stern stubborn reckless b.stout vigorous firm2.reek 贬 a.smoke b.stink3.counterfeit 贬 a.to copy to reproduce b.to imitate with intent to deceive4.fame 褒 a.rumour report b.celebrity renown5.mischievous 褒 a.disastrous b.playfully annoying6.civil 褒 a.of itizens b.cultured; courteous7.smirk 贬 a.smile b.simper8.glamour 褒 a.spell; enchantment b.attractiveness;allure9.busybody 贬 a.busy person b.officious and meddlesome person10.churl 贬 a.freeman b.boor; niggard11.luxury 褒 a.lust b.sumptuousness12.err 贬 a.wander b.go astray13.chiffon 褒 a.rag b.sheer fabric of silk,etc.14.brook 贬 a.to enjoy ; to make use of b.to endure; to tolerate15.elocution 贬 a.style of speaking b.studied or artificial style of speaking16.fair 贬 a.beautiful;pleasant b.moderate ; tolerable17.sergeant褒 a.servant b.non-commissioned officer18.dizzy 褒 a.foolish b.vertiginous19.inquisition贬 a.investigation b.persecution20.sophisticated 褒 a.overly complex or refined b.sufficiently complex or knowing 动物名称比喻人,还可转化为动词描绘人的动作,说明下列词的隐喻意义A.动物名词1.bull 粗壮的男子2.butterfly 举止轻浮的人(尤指妇女)3.cat 刁钻或居心叵测的女子4.dove 温柔或纯真的妇女,儿童;鸽派(美国)5.goose 傻瓜6.hawk 掠夺成性的人;骗子;鹰派(美国)7.jackal 为虎作伥的人;狗腿子mb 温顺的人;小宝贝9.lion 勇猛异常的男人10.magpie 喋喋不休的人11.mule 执拗或顽固的人12.phoenix 超群出众的人13.pig 肮脏或贪吃的人;警察猪猡14.puss 少女或小姑娘15.serpent 阴险的毒辣的人16.sheep 忸怩,温驯或胆小的人17.skunk 卑鄙可恶的人18.sucker 容易上当受骗的人19.swine 下流坯;鄙俗的人20.vixen 泼妇B.动物名称转化为动词 1.to crow over 洋洋自得 2.to ferret 搜索3.to fish for 探求；绕弯打听4.to gull 欺骗,使人上当5.to hound 追逐逼迫6.to monkey 胡闹；嘲弄；模仿7.to parrot 机械仿效,随声附和8.to rat 变节,告密9.to shark 诈骗.勒索10.to snake 蜿蜒前进；拖曳隐喻的基础是形状,功能,褒贬的类似,据此区别以下斜体词语属哪种类型1.the tail of a procession 形状2.a ray of hope 功能3.a wolf in sheep’s clothing 贬义4.an early bird 褒义5.piercing sound 功能6.a flight of fancy 功能7.the cup of the valley 形状8.crocodile tears 贬义9.forks of the road 形状10.to rivet one’s gaze 形状11.golden hours 褒义12.a saddle in the mountains 形状13.loud colours 功能14.stony politeness 贬义15.the mantle of darkness 功能16.Richad the Lion-Heart 褒义17.torments of jealousy 功能18.the ribs of vault 形状19.a watery style of writing 贬义20.skyrocketing prices 形状21.the book of time 功能22.a loan shark 贬义23.to bridle one’s anger 功能24.a smart invention 褒义25.the head of the school 功能26.to dive into a book 形状27.to lend wings to someone 功能28.a mere wisp of a girl 形状29.the lungs of a city 形状30.an unlicked cub 贬义提喻是局部和整体之间的替代.判断下列A组各词和B组中的黑体词是局部喻整体(1)还是整体喻局部(2)所喻意义A1.head cattle 12.redbreast robin 13.corn maize 24.roof house or home 15.cattle cows 26.wheels automobiles 17.blade sword 18.cutthroat murderer 19.the smiling year spring 210.hard tails mules 111.to dial to telephone 112.fox/beaver the fur of the animal 2B. 1.a motor trip/the motor industry 12.meat and drink 13.a mink coat 24.a basket of provisions 25.to have a word with someone 16.to tread a measure 27.All hands on deck! 18.The law was there in force. 2写出下面委婉用语所代替的词1.to refresh oneself: to eat2.deranged: mad3.necropolis: cemetery4.perspiration: sweat5.unwise: foolish6.expectorate: spit7.indigestion : overeating 8.inexpressibles: trousers9nether garments: pants 10.loan-office: pawnshop11.non-whites :blacks 12.in an interesting condition: pregnant13public comfort station :toilet 14.deuce: devil15Golly : God d: Lord17prevaricate : lie id to rest: buried19paying-guests: tenants 20.to be no more: to die简化下列复合名词并译成汉语1.banner headline:banner头号标题2.howler hat:bowler 圆顶大礼帽3.crepe paper:crepe绉织物(如绉绸、绉布等)4.dandy-cart:dandy 二轮小车5.duck egg:duck 零分6.flashback:flash倒叙7.hoarfrost:hoar 白霜8.human being:human 人9.jacquard loom:jacquard 提花机10.jockstrap:jock(运动员等用的)下身护体11.porter’s knot:knot 垫肩12.kraft paper:kraft牛皮纸13.turning-lathe:lathe 车床14.poet laureate:laureate桂冠诗人15.eyelid:lid 眼睑16.linen paper:linen 亚麻纸17.road metal:metal 碎石料18.smelling salts:salts嗅盐19.sapwood:sap 白木质20.Teddy boy:Teddy 无赖青年指出各对同义词的本族语词1.beak-bill2.break-sever3.feed-nourish4.amity-friendship5.prevent-hinder6.begin-commence7.womanly-feminine 8.wet-humid9.solitary-lonely10.people-folk11.deep-profound 12.exterior-outer13.cordial-hearty14.dale-valley15.have-possess 16.conceal-hid e17deed-action 18.holy-sacred19.give-present 20.aid-help21.inner-interior 22.deadly-mortal23.motherly-maternal 24.question-ask25.masculine-manly26.buy-purchase27.thin-tenuous 28.earthly-terrestrial29.royal-kingly30.fatherly-paternal31violin-fiddle32.domestic-homely33.mount-rise34.world-universe35.answer-reply 36.celestial-heavenly37.vivacious-lively38.bodily-corporal39.brotherhood-fraternity 40.aqueous-watery英译汉 1.Chinese cabbage白菜 2.chinese spinach菠菜3.Chinese date 枣子4.Chinese eddo芋头5.Chinese gooseberry 猕猴桃6.Chinese oil桐油7.Chinese goose 鸿雁8.Chinese wall长城9.Chinese block 木鱼10.Chinese boxes套盒11.Chinese ink 墨12.Chinese puzzle七巧板13.Chinese red 橙红色14.Chinese lantern灯笼15.Chinese chequers 跳棋16.Chinese calendar农历17.Chinese herbal medicine中草药18.Chinese restaurant syndrome中国餐厅综合症将下列科学术语译成汉语:1、aerotrain:飞行火车 2.artificial intelligence:人工智能3.astrobiology:太空生物学4.barratrics:肥胖症治疗法5.callositics:遗传分类学6.cogeneration:废热发电7.cosmodon:太空站8.cryonics:人体冷冻学9.cytoecology:细胞生态学10.datamation:自动化数据处理11.dysgenesis:发育不良12.ecosphere:生态层13.euphenics:优种学14.exocrinology:外分泌学15.fetology:胎儿学16.fibre optics:纤维光学17.hard science:硬科学(指自然科学) 18.inertia welding:惯性焊接rmation retrieval:信息检索unch vehicle:运载火箭21.linear algebra:线性代数22.macroinstruction:宏观指令23.marsquake:火星地震24.microprocessor:微型电脑25.neonatology:新生儿生理学26.nerve agent:神经毒剂27.oncogenicity:致癌性28.parameter:参数,参量29.photobotany:光植物学30.planetology:行星学31.plasma physics:等离子物理学32.quantum chemistry:量子化学33.retro-rocketry:制动火箭学34.revascularization:换血管术35.saucerman:外太空人36.sealab:海底实验室37.selenodesy:月面测量学38.test-tube baby:试管婴儿39.thermal breeder-reactor:热增殖反应堆40.videophone:电视电话将下列新复合词译成汉语:1.after-sale service:售后服务2.apartment complex:公寓建筑群3.arm wrestling:扳手腕4.bad-mouth:恶意中伤5.bait-and switch:“上钩掉包”诱售法的6.beam weapon:激光束武器7.bed-in:露宿示威8.body language:身势语9.bubble top:(汽车)透明防弹圆罩10.buzz word:时髦词语11.convenient food:方便食品12.cruise missile:巡航导弹13.cup-tied:参加优胜杯决赛的14.dark comedy:黑色喜剧15.data bank:数据库16.day-care:日托的17.diet pill:减肥丸18.dunk shot:篮球塞射(砸篮)19.family planning:计划生育20.flick-knife:弹簧折刀21.floor exercise:自由体操22.free-associate:自由联想23.happy hour:(酒吧)减价供应饮料的时间24.honey wagon:垃圾车25.hot-dog:太棒了26.man-on-man:(球赛)人盯人27.overhead walkway:行人大桥28.pop-top/ring pull:易拉罐29.pop wine:果味甜酒30.rent strike:集体抗租31.retort pouch:软装罐头32.shunpike:驾车走支路33.sick-out:集体托病怠工34.shinny-dip:裸泳35.sober-up:解酒的36.space talk:宇航术语37.spy-in-the-sky:侦查卫星38.talk show/chat show:名人现场采访节目39.value-added tax:增值税40.vanity surgery:美容外科将下列各词的英式拼写改为美式拼写:1.draught: draft2.plough: plow3.litre: liter4.offence: offense5.pyjamas: pajamas6.cheque: check7.flyer: flier 8.scepticism: skepticism 9.harbour:harbor10.ensure: insure 11.cosy: cozy 12.manoeuvre: maneuver13.civilise: civilize 14.anaemic: anemic 15.gaol:jail16.inflexion: inflection 17.moustache: mustache 18.oesophagus: esophagus19.queue: cue 20.shew: show将下列各词的英式拼写简化为美式拼写:1.counsellor:counselor2.remould: remold3.axe: ax4.cigarette: cigaret5.jewellery:jewelry6.omelette: omelet7.storey: story 8.good-bye: good-by 9.speciality: specialty10.towards: toward 11.waggon: wagon 12.catalogue: catalog13.aluminium: aluminum 14.levelled: leveled 15.moult:molt16.programme: program 17.judgement: judgment 18.licence: license19.amidst: amid 20.practice,practise: practice用一个英语单词代替下列成语:1.of one’s own accord: voluntarily2.exchange blows with: fight3.get away: escape4.on the nail: immediately5.play false: betray6.a slap in the face: insult7.in a body: collectively 8.make head or tail of: understand9.behind the times: unfashionable e across: discover11.under false colours: falsely 12.make away with: destroy13.from time to time: occasionally 14.call on :visit15.neither rhyme nor reason:nonsense 16.throw cold water on: discourage17.by the way: incidentally 18.by word of mouth: verbally19.lord and master: husband 20.behind closed doors: privately将下列名词性成语译成汉语:1.the ace of trumps:主要的王牌,最有力的理由或要据.2.an apple of discord:争端,祸根3.the apple of one’s eye:珍爱的人或东西4.a beast of burden:驮畜5.a bed of roses:称心如意个环境6.a bird of passage:候鸟,漂泊不定的人7.a fish out of water:不适应环境的人8.a Jack of all trades杂而不精的人9.the lion’s share:最大的一份10.a lion in the tongue:拦路虎(尤指臆想的危难)11.a slip of the tongue:口误12.a snake in the grass:隐患13.a wild goose chase:徒劳的搜索,无益的劳动14.a wet blanket:扫兴的人15.a white elephant:无用而累赘的东西16.a swan song:最后的作品17.sour grapes:酸葡萄18.an iron hand:高压手段19.the green-eyed monster:嫉妒20.a dog in the manger:占着茅坑不拉屎的人将下列隐喻成语的适当形式填入句子:1.The shopkeepers speak in slow,measured tones,and the buyers,overwhelmed by thesepulchral atmosphere, follow suit2.Neither does the river theory“hold water”,in the face of what is known about noduledistribution.3.What now seems to be in the air is a multilateral deal be tween the seven countries…..4.When they find who done that last night,who killed that kid an’its mother,thenhightailed it,they’ll throw the book,and never mind who it is……5.For the mighty army of consumers,the ultimate applications of the computer revolutionare still around the bend of a silicon circuit.6.More than 100 reporters were on hand,and even radio announcers,who for the first timein history were to broadcast a jury trial.7.The judge called for a local minister to open the session with prayer,and the trial gotunder way.8.P&O,for example,while still out to increase the total…But P&O has no intention ofthrowing in the towel.9.He was struggling with the clasps on his suitcase,and Pug gave him a hand.10.On our way back,every U-boat in the Atlantic will certainly be on battle alert.We shallhave to run the gamut.11.One night Churchill took the floor in the Augusta washroom after dinner,…….12.If,at some future date,it becomes the wish of our sister colonies to effect aseparation,we will not stand in the way .13.The fact that their marriage may be on the rocks,or that their love affairs have beenbroken or even that…14.The peasants were allowed to eat the rabbits that scampered over their fields and,sincethat meat was cheap,the Norman lords of course turned up their noses at it.15.Like me,they had been divorced from their origins,and it turned out to make very littledifference….they were mo more at home in Europe than I was.16.But what is Anna Karenina describing if not the tragic fate of the isolated individual,atodds with her time and place?17.The illicit jump we find here,on the threshold of the inquiry,is characteric of the …18.These people vote without a qualm for the political parties that quite sensibly-theircountry arm…to the teeth.19.Nowadays New Year is out of phase with American taste as often as it is out of stepwith American politics.20.The mother was on the verge of panic.She clutched his arm and kept repeating,…1、It may be objected that he is not sophisticated enough to mediate the disputebetween them.有人可能会提出异议说，他没有足够的本领能调解他们之间的纠纷。
高级英语第一册 第三课词汇、课后练习及答案
第三课Ships in the Desert目录一、词汇(V ocabulary)--------------------------------------------------------------------------1二、课文解释------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5三、课后练习及答案--------------------------------------------------------------------------19四、补充练习及答案--------------------------------------------------------------------------19一、词汇(Vocabulary)lap ( v．) : (of waves，etc．)move or strike gently with a light，splashing sound such as a dog makes in lapping(波浪)拍打；泼溅----------------------------------------------------------------------------------divert ( v．) : turn(a person or thing)aside(from a course，direction，etc．)；deflect转移；使(人或物)转向；岔开，使偏斜----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Antarctic ( adj. ) : of or near the South Pole or the region around it南极的；近南极的；南极区的；南极地带的；南极周围的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Trans—Antarctic (adj.) : crossing or spanning the Antarctic横贯南极的；横贯南极地带的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------parka ( n.) : a hip—length pullover fur garment with a hood，worn 1n arctic regions风雪大衣，派克大衣----------------------------------------------------------------------------------glacier ( n.) : a slowly moving river or mass of ice and snow that forms in areas where the rate of snowfall constantly exceeds the rate at which the snow melts冰河；冰川----------------------------------------------------------------------------------accessible ( adj.) : that can be approached or entered；easy to approach or enter能够接近的；能够进去的；易接近的；易进去的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------trap ( v．) : catch in or as in a trap；entrap诱捕；计捉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------inexorable ( adj.) :that cannot be altered，checked，etc．不可变的；不可抗拒的；无情的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------graph ( n.) : a diagram consisting of nodes and links and representing logical relationships or sequences of events(曲线)图，标绘图；图表；图形----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slab ( n.) : a piece that is flat，broad，and fairly thick平板；厚片----------------------------------------------------------------------------------frigid ( adj.) : extremely cold；without heat or warmth极冷的，寒冷的，严寒的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snowmobile ( n.) : any of various motor vehicles for traveling over snow，usually with steerable runners at the front and tractor treads at the rear(机动)雪车；(履带式)雪上汽车----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rendezvous ( n.) : [Fr．] a place designated for meeting or assembling [法语]指定集合地；会合点----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hover ( v．) : stay suspended or flutter in the air near oneplace盘旋----------------------------------------------------------------------------------eerie，eery ( adj. ) : mysterious，uncanny，or weird，esp. in such a way as to frighten or make uneasy神秘的，离奇的，怪异的；阴森的，恐怖的，可怕的／eerily adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hummock ( n.) : ridge or rise in an ice field冰群；(冰原上的)冰丘----------------------------------------------------------------------------------collide ( v．) : come into violent contact；strike violently against each other；crash碰撞；猛撞；互撞----------------------------------------------------------------------------------scenario ( n.) : a sequence 0f events esp. when imagined；an account or synopsis of a projected course of action or events(设想中的)未来事态；方案----------------------------------------------------------------------------------controversial ( adj. ) : of，subject to，or stirring up controversy；disbatable争论的；引起争论的；----------------------------------------------------------------------------------tundra ( n.) : any of the vast，nearly level，treeless plains of the arctic regions冻原；苔原；冻土带----------------------------------------------------------------------------------equator ( n.) : an imaginary circle around the earth，equally distant at all points from both the North Pole and the South Pole，dividing the earth's surface into the Northern Hemisphere and the Southern Hemisphere赤道----------------------------------------------------------------------------------billow ( v．) : surge，swell，or rise like or in a billow(巨浪)奔腾；(波涛)汹----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pasture ( n.) : ground suitable for grazing牧场----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slash (v．) : cut or wound with a sweeping stroke or strokes，as of a knife(用刀等)猛砍，乱砍----------------------------------------------------------------------------------blot (v．) : make blots on；spot；stain；blur(esp. used in blot out：darken or hide entirely；obscure)涂污；玷污；把……弄模糊；遮暗(尤用于bolt out：把……弄模糊；遮暗，遮蔽；掩蔽)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------noctilucent (adj.) : designating or of a luminous cloud of unknown composition。
大学英语4学生用书课后习题-词汇原文答案
The Labor Party's electoral (竞选的) strategy, which was based on a tacticalwith other smaller parties, has proved successful.Answer: alliance2) The New York fire fighters' deeds in rescuing the September 11 victims were celebrated across the country.Answer: heroic3) By a of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble (瓦砾) for more than 26 hours, came out alive.Answer: stroke4) My brother wasn't badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to around fora few weeks.Answer: limp5) The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of 65 degrees Celsius and plus 120 degrees.Answer: minus6) Tax incentives will be used to attract companies to the western of our country away from the east coast.Answer: regions7) The opening speeches sounded more like of war than offerings of peace.Answer: declarations8) After a three-day by the police, the terrorists who had seized the restaurant had to give in.Answer: siege9) Once we stepped off the plane and onto the prairie , we were greeted by a gust ofand biting wind.Answer: raw10) Attacks by enemy aircraft forced the tanks to from the city.Answer: retreat11) The harassing problems of the past few months on her health and there are shadows beneath her eyes.Answer: have taken their toll12) Workers who have to work on weekends are paid twice the normal wages.national holidays, they get triple pay.Answer: In the case of13) The endless public appearances and shaking of hands are an inevitable part of an election.Answer: campaign14) The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels two thousand casualties.Answer: at the cost of15) Production in many factories by the delayed arrival of raw materials due to the dock workers' strike.Answer: has been brought to a haltUNIT21) Before Anglo-American westward , North America had been shaped by many other cultures.Answer: expansion2) After the United States entered World War II in 1941, General Motors (GM) ceased civilianautomobile production and started tanks, airplanes, weapons, and other war supplies for the Allied forces.Answer: manufacturing3) Warmer air is able to hold more water than cold air and so has a higher humidity.Answer: vapor4) In most communities in the United States, the local American Red Cross chapter has beenauthorized to certain local public buildings in times of emergency. Answer: take control of5) Traffic control establishes a set of rules and instructions that drivers, pilots, train engineers, and ship captains rely on to avoid collisions(碰撞) and other .Answer: hazards6) Since the launching of the first artificial in 1957, thousands of"man-made moons" have been rocketed into the Earth's orbit, each designed to serve a specific purpose or mission.Answer: satellite7) Telecommunications devices different types of information, such as sound and video, into electronic signals.Answer: convert8) Radio telescopes have provided valuable information about other stars and about thefields of other planets in our solar system, especially Jupiter's.Answer: magnetic9) At the beginning of the race, the runners were together on the track, but later some of them got ahead and left the others behind.Answer: bunched10) From the control tower, air traffic controllers coordinate aircraft movement bothand on the ground.Answer: in the air11) Further troubles developed in October 1995 when the tape recorder in the orbiter Galileothe "rewind" position for 15 hours, wearing out a section of the tape. Answer: got stuck in/was12) In 1978, at the beginning of the reform period, 11,000 Chinese students went abroad to pursue further studies.Answer: approximately13) The development of a newtool for detecting infectious (传染的) diseases is another step in commercialof the growing science of nanotechnology (纳米技术).Answer: application14) "Our routine on Mir (和平号空间站) rarely changed, but the days were notat all. I was living every scientist's dream," said one Russian astronaut.Answer: monotonous15) In 1885 the German engineer Gottlieb Daimler and the German inventor WilhelmMaybach a gasoline-powered engine onto a bicycle, creating a motorcycle.Answer: mountedUNIT31) The Smiths have always wanted their children to become warm-hearted human beingswho reach out to those in need.Answer: generously2) Racing takes everything you've got -- intellectually, emotionally, . Answer: physically3) Although the of the building hasn't suffered, the surface is badly damaged.Answer: structure4) Each suite on this floor has a removable that divides the room into a separate bedroom and living room.Answer: partition5) She appeared very nervous one evening. I asked her what was wrong, and shethat she had fallen in love with me.Answer: blurted out6) I looked at Tom's pictures and found some of them so amusing and funny that I couldn'thelp .Answer: chuckling7) He into his daughter's personal life so ruthlessly that she stopped telling him anything.Answer: pried8) Salespeople often try to learn about the needs of the buyer to make themselves more persuasive.Answer: prospective9) The Earth is 93 million miles from the Sun. If you took a that flies 625 miles per hour to the Sun, it would take 17 years to get there.Answer: jet10) Prof. Lee's eyes with enthusiasm as she talked about how her new teaching method worked in her College English class.Answer: sparkled11) In my senior year I writing a novel, but without much success.Answer: took a crack at12) To reduce weight, I am now learning to play golf with my business who is a golf semi-professional.Answer: partner13) She received an increase in pay and it has big in her attitude towards work.Answer: made a (big) difference,14) His goal is to get into the semi finals and it would be if he could go further than that.Answer: beyond his wildest dream15) The quantity of money in a country affects the level of prices, the rate of economicgrowth, and the situation on the job market.Answer: employment1 2 3 4 5 6 UNIT41)A society is a society composed of different ethnic groups or cultural traditions.Answer: plural2)When he lost his job, he got into .Answer: debt3)During this period a student normally attends courses in research methodology and isrequired at the end of the period to submit a demonstrating the results of his or her work.Answer: thesis4)Some hold that technological changes will lead to an increase in unemployment.Answer: inevitably5)For complicated and political reasons, these border areas are among the most lawless regions in the world.Answer: historical6) There are several for promoting people who do not have formal qualifications.Answer: precedents7) She criticized my writing but in a way that was -- I learned a lot from her.Answer: constructive8) People are very concerned about the effects that violent films may have on children.Answer: destructive9) Everybody, regardless of background, religion or personal beliefs, has the right to go about his or her life free from threat and attack.Answer: ethnic10) The of multimedia systems and digital telephone systems like ISDN will revolutionize desktop communications.Answer: combination11) In 1991, while the economies of industrialized countries were , the economies of many developing countries were growing rapidly.Answer: stagnant12) In his latest book he gives a detailed account of the events which shaped his.Answer: destiny13) Failure may motivate the bright and able child yet the child who is already doing poorly.Answer: discourage14) Young as he is, the child has developed the ability to look at things an adult.Answer: from the perspective of15) All patients in that group are alike medical .Answer: in the, senseUNIT51)I would prefer shopping online because it would be more convenient and save time.Answer: In a way2)A crowd gathered to watch the runners, their hands and urging them on.Answer: clapping3)Many older people experience problems with memory, and up to 10 percent of thehave memory problems significant enough to interfere with their ability to function independently.Answer: elderly4)The success of mechanics in discovering reliable and useful laws of nature suggested toGalileo and to later scientists that all nature is designed mechanical laws. Answer: in accordance with5)A exists for an import sales manager at our Paris office.Answer: vacancy6)We are waiting for his challenge. If he it, it will only confirm that he is the coward we think he is.Answer: funks7)It's dangerous to swim in the river here because the is so strong.Answer: current8)If you are aged over 18 and , it's safe to take the medicine.Answer: in good condition9)Plastics can be made hard as stone, strong as steel, as glass, light as wood, and elastic as rubber.Answer: transparent10)Coat the shoes with polish, then hard with a soft cloth to give a shine. Answer: rub11)It was probably just a joke to them, but it wasn't funny to me at all. Answer: spicy12)Michael's praise for my wife opened my eyes and taught me to show gratitude for herday-to-day heroism, which I had taken for granted.Answer: hitherto13)One purpose of both civil law and criminal law in the common law system is to respond toharmful acts by individuals.Answer: committed14)The waitress did bring us clean plates eventually, but .Answer: with (a) bad grace15)Some scientists believe that human beings are born with an for using their arms and legs to stay afloat, which, however, disappears within a few months after birth.Answer: instinctUnit 6:1)You can get a loan for essential household equipment such as a cooker and a heatingappliance2) Conventional medicine has concentrated mainly on the treatment of chronic〔慢性的〕and acute illness, and until recent years the role of preventive medicine has sufferedcomparative3) You should remember that a fridge doesn't kill bacteria; it only slows down the rate at.multiply4) When asked to do us a favor by showing us around the city, Jack said he was only too.oblige5) The town has been producing wool, cloth, and blankets since the 13th century and muchtoday is still founded on those industries.prosperity6) If you compare a striped〔有条纹的〕object with one that has a different kind of black andidentical.in reality7) He was sentenced to life imprisonment for his role in the hijacking〔劫持〕of a United Statesaircraft8) Since it would probably be a highly dangerous mission, the lieutenant called forvolunteersrestaurant into the night air.a handful of10) Despite the limitations of the official figures, they do provide some indication of thedistributionadjusted to hotter climates and drier soils, and above all, a reduction in population growth. faminecard?large quantities of/a large quantity of13) Malnutrition〔营养不良〕under five years old.widespread14) The World Bank has decided to grant Hungary a loan of 66 million dollars tostreamline15) Oil prices have soared to above thirty dollars a barrel, their highest level in a decade,provokeUnit7Ms. Thompson, the representative of our company, earlier this morning? We need your suggestions about it badly.faxedbig cities like Shanghai, Beijing and Guangzhou.boom3) To keep fit Mary used to run along the beach every morning but now, instead, shejogsleadership. The competition is hard.contending5) It is said the suspension bridge (悬索桥waters between the two islands will be the longest bridge in Asia.spancar. They believe this gets them closer to nature.hikingshould be answered before we move ahead.pertinentproblems.adolescentsas to get to know each other easier.tagsweavesupstairs.all of a suddenthese idioms.statistical13) It will be okay to hang the scroll (画轴) of Chinese calligraphy (书法) on the wall with astringdisapprovingrecursunit81) Science is built up with facts, as a house is with stones. But a collection of facts is no moreheapwas smeared3) For the sake of settling the financial problem they are faced with, they decided to call a meetingto discuss itin detaildissolveloosedstormed out of the meeting room.slappedby melting ice from the glaciers.hollowsmake it harder for anyone to solve.tangle9) Harriet wanted to become a significant literary figure. She read everything she couldget her hands onin the snow.darted11) As John was extremely worried about his wife's condition, he slept badly,thrashing12) The majority of birds that nest or feed on the ground walk by moving one foot forward atwhen on the ground.hopin flockstrack it has passed.illumineopaque。
高级英语第一册 第十课 词汇、课后练习及答案
第十课 The Trial that Rocked the World目录一、词汇(V ocabulary)--------------------------------------------------------------------------1二、课文解释------------------------------------------------------------------------------------5三、补充练习及答案--------------------------------------------------------------------------22一、词汇(Vocabulary)sweltering ( adj.): that swelters or suffers from the heat；very hot；sultry热得发昏的；酷热----------------------------------------------------------------------------------counsel ( n.): a lawyer or group of lawyers giving advice about legal matters and representing clients in court辩护律师；法律顾问；辩护人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------silver-tongued ( adj.): eloquent；persuasive雄辩的；口才流利的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------orator ( n.): a skilled，eloquent public speaker雄辩家----------------------------------------------------------------------------------jury ( n.): a group of people sworn to hear the evidence and inquire into the facts in a law case，and to give decision in accordance with their findings陪审团----------------------------------------------------------------------------------erupt ( v．): burst forth or out，as from some restraint进发；爆发；喷出----------------------------------------------------------------------------------clash ( n.): a sharp disagreement；conflict抵触；冲突；意见不一致；对立----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fundamentalism ( n.): religious beliefs based on a literal interpretation of everything in the Bible and regarded as fundamental to Christian faith and morals原教旨主义(相信《圣经》所记载的传统的基督教信仰，反对较为近代的教义)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legislature ( n.): a body of persons given the responsibility and power to make laws for a country or state(esp. the lawmaking body of a state，corresponding to the U．S．Congress)立法机构(尤指美国的州议会)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prohibit ( v．): refuse to permit；forbid by law or by an order禁止；不准----------------------------------------------------------------------------------legality ( n.) : quality，condition，or instance of being legal or lawful；conformity with the law 合法性----------------------------------------------------------------------------------indict ( v．) : accuse；charge with the commission of a cime; esp. make formal accusation against on the basis of positive legal evidence usually said of the action of a grand jury控告，控诉；指控，告发，对……起诉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prosecute (v．) : institute legal proceedings against，or conduct criminal proceedings in court against对……起诉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------festoon ( v．) : adorn or hang with festoons饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sprout (v．) : grow or develop rapidly迅速生长，迅速发展----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rickety ( adj.) : 1iable to fall or break down because weak；shaky易倒的；易垮的；不结实的；不稳固的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------evangelist ( n.) : anyone who evangelizes(esp. a traveling preacher or a revivalist)福音传教士(尤指巡回说教者或信仰复兴者)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------exhort ( v．) : urge earnestly by advice，warning，etc．规劝，劝告，劝戒----------------------------------------------------------------------------------infidel ( n.) : a person who holds no religious belief无宗教信仰者，不信宗教者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------florid ( adj. ) : flushed with red or pink(said of the complexion)(脸色)红润的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------paunchy ( adj. ) : [derog. or humor](esp. of a man)having a fat stomach[贬或幽](尤指男性)大腹便便的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------attorney ( n.) : any person legally empowered to act as agent for. or in behalf of，another(esp. a lawyer) (被当事人授权的法律事务中的)代理人----------------------------------------------------------------------------------shrewd ( adj.) : keen—witted，clever，astute or sharp in practical affairs机敏的；精明的；伶俐的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------magnetic ( adj.) : powerfully attractive(said of a person，personality，etc．)有吸引力的；有魅力的(指人或个性等)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------steep ( v．) : immense，saturate，absorb，or imbue(esp. used as steeped锄：thoroughly filled or familiar with)沉浸；埋头于(尤用作steeped in充满着；沉湎于；精通)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------agnostic ( n.) : a person who believes that the human mind cannot know whether there is a God or an ultimate cause，or anything beyond material phenomena；atheist不可知论者----------------------------------------------------------------------------------growl (v．) : complain in an angry or surly manner牢骚满腹地说----------------------------------------------------------------------------------spar ( v. ) : wrangle or dispute争论；争吵----------------------------------------------------------------------------------drawl ( v．) : speak slowly，prolonging the vowels慢慢吞吞地说----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bigotry ( n.) : the behavior，attitude，or beliefs of a bigot：intolerance；prejudice偏执的行为(或态度、信念等)；偏执；顽固；偏见----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rampant ( adj. ) : spreading unchecked；widespread蔓延的；猖獗的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------faggot ( n.) : a bundle of sticks，twigs，or branches(esp. for use as fuel)柴捆；柴把----------------------------------------------------------------------------------contaminate ( v．) : make impure，infected，corrupt，etc．使感染，传染，毒害----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mammal ( n.) : any of a large class of warm—blooded. usually hairy vertebrates whose off springs are fed with milk secreted by female mammary glands哺乳动物----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snort ( v．) : wave，shake. or exhibit in a menacing, challenging，or exultant way(威胁地、挑战似地、狂喜地)挥舞----------------------------------------------------------------------------------denounce ( v．) : condemn strongly as evil谴责，指责，痛斥----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sonorous ( adj. ) : having a powerful，impressive sound(声音)响亮的；洪亮的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------reconcile ( adj. ) : settle(a quarrel，etc．)or compose(a difference，etc．)调解；调和；使一致；使相符----------------------------------------------------------------------------------divine ( adj. ) : given or inspired by God；holy；sacred神授的，天赐的；神圣的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fervour ( n.) : great warmth of emotion；ardor；zeal；passion热烈；热情，热心，热诚----------------------------------------------------------------------------------arena ( n.) : any sphere of struggle or conflict竞争场所；活动场所----------------------------------------------------------------------------------prairie ( n.) : a large area of level or slightly rolling grassland大草原----------------------------------------------------------------------------------scorch (v．) : char，discolor，or damage the surface of sth. by superficial burning；burn；make a caustic attack on；assail scathingly；excoriate烧焦；烤焦；挖苦；严厉指责(或批评)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pop ( v．) : [colloq．]arise；happen or arrive unexpectedly[口]突然发生，突然出现，突然来到----------------------------------------------------------------------------------duel ( n.) : any contest or encounter suggesting such a fight，usually between two persons(常指两人间的)争斗，冲突，斗争----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hush ( n.) : absence of noise；quiet；silence寂静，平静，安静；默不作声，沉默----------------------------------------------------------------------------------adjourn ( v. ) : close a session or meeting for the day or for a time休会，闭会；延期----------------------------------------------------------------------------------swarm (v．) : be filled or crowded；teem(with)充满，被挤满(常与with连用)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hawker ( n.) : a person who hawks goods in the street；peddle；huckster(沿街叫卖的)小贩----------------------------------------------------------------------------------entrepreneur ( n.) : [Fr．]a person who organizes and manages a business undertaking．assumingthe risk for the sake of the profit[法语]企业家----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ape ( n.) : any of a family(Pongidae)of large，tailless monkeys that can stand and walk in an almost erect position猿----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ponder ( v．) : weigh mentally；think deeply about；consider carefully默想；深思；考虑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cower ( v．) : shrink and tremble，as from someone's anger，threats，or blow(因别人发怒、威胁或打击而)畏缩；发抖，哆嗦----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sulphurous ( adj.) : violently emotional；heated；fiery异常激动的；激烈的；暴怒的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dispatch ( n.) : a news story sent to a newspaper，radio station，etc．，as by a special reporter or news agency(特派记者或新闻社发给报社、电台的)(新闻)电讯，电文，通讯----------------------------------------------------------------------------------yokel ( n.) : [a contemptuous term]a person living in a rural area；rustic；country bumpkin[贬]乡巴佬，土包子----------------------------------------------------------------------------------perch ( v．) : alight or rest on or as on a perch栖息；停歇；坐在高处----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gawk ( v．) : stare like a gawk，in a stupid way(像呆子般)呆呆地盯着，呆视----------------------------------------------------------------------------------wily ( adj.) : full of wiles；crafty；sly狡猾的；狡诈的；诡计多端的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------repel ( v．) : drive or force back；hold or ward off击退；抵挡住----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fervent ( adj.) : having or showing great warmth of feeling；intensely devoted or earnest；ardent；passionate热烈的，满怀热情的，热心的，深表热诚的；强烈的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------Genesis ( n.) : the first book of the Bible，giving an account of the creation of the universe《创世纪》(《圣经·旧约》的首卷)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------snigger ( n.) : a sly，derisive，partly stifled laugh窃笑；暗笑----------------------------------------------------------------------------------twirl (v．) : rotate rapidly；spin(使)快速旋转，(使)迅速转动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------serpent ( n.) : a snake，esp. a large or poisonous one蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------livid ( adj.) : grayish—blue；pale；lead—colored青灰色的；铅色的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------slur ( n.) : any remark or action that harms or is meant to harm someone's reputation；aspersion，reproach，stigma，etc．诽谤；污辱；诋毁，中伤，破坏……的名誉----------------------------------------------------------------------------------gavel ( n.) : a small mallet rapped on the table by a presiding officer in calling for attention orsilence or by an auctioneer(会议主席、法官或拍卖商用以敲击桌子的)小木槌，议事槌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------quell ( v．) : crush；subdue；put an end to镇压；平息----------------------------------------------------------------------------------hubbub ( n.) : a confused sound of many voices；noise；uproar；tumult吵闹声，喧哗，喧嚣；鼎沸；骚动----------------------------------------------------------------------------------forlorn (adj.) : abandoned or deserted被抛弃的；被遗弃的；孤独的，寂寞的／forlornly adv．----------------------------------------------------------------------------------verdict ( n.) : the formal and unanimous finding of a jury on the matter submitted to them in a trial 裁定；判决----------------------------------------------------------------------------------conviction ( n.) : a convicting 0r being convicted证明有罪；(被)判罪；定罪----------------------------------------------------------------------------------短语(Expressions)adhere to : continue to obey or maintain(esp，a rule，standard or belief)坚持，忠于例：She adheres to her principles throughout her teaching career. 她在整个教学生涯中始终坚持自己的原则。
大学英语精读第四册课后题词汇答案
Unit 11. person thinks before speaking and considers thefeelings of others.2. The library is closing. home.some sense after all in the speaker’s non sense.stories.5. Although Margie was swimming so well, she failed to win thesports are recommended to young adults toprepare them for of college and business.8. me to admit that I was such a fool as to repeatthe mistake.had signed up.his country even in the face of certain death.11. Due to exceptionally bad weather, the ship arrived late andour guests say they didn’t like the meal she’d cooked for them.summer days presumably because it could help quench their thirst.papers on her desk, but she was really too tired to read on.Unit 21. The changes in the firm’s policy will have toif they are to have any effect on its future.this month I had to draw 200 to pay for the mp3 player.has stimulated the students to greater efforts.4. If you spare half an hour for exercises every day you’ll5. The US dollar fell yesterday against most foreignagainst waste.7. You can increase a tyre’s grip in winter by slightlythe 1930s.10. Large amounts of food imports placed a great strain on the11. When we’re together all he talks about is business. I wish12. The first quarter results reflect continued improvements13. The teacher tried to encourage her students to become lesson her because she knew they would sooner or later have to take care of themselves.14. Every country considers to be its ownresponsibility.Unit 51. Her suggestion may sound reasonable to you,everybody else’s I’m afraid it may seem ridiculous.2. Some doctors believe it to tell dying patients thetruth about their condition because they may become so distressed as to commit suicide.3. We note with satisfaction that all these activities havehelped to mutual understanding and friendship between our two countries.sick people want to know the details of their illness so that they can prepare for death in their own special way.in government is not tolerated in any country that wants to achieve rapid economic growth and improve the life of its citizens.by giving a brief account of the advances science has made since liberation.disabled woman.10. Mrs. Queen gave us account of what had happened;that’s why we no longer believe in the sincerity of her utterances.11. In every country parents always remember the first timethe word “Mama” or “Dad.”participating in an activity at the same time, but at other, the class just sat there and didn’t say anything.Unit 61. Months of training were a to thechampionship bout.2. It’s important that everyone on the project keeps to the3. Seeing that they were very busy then, we took our leave very4. Applications should be addressed to the committee and not5. The teacher singled out Jennifer for special praise, for shewas good at writing short, clear sentences arranged in6. A special commission will be set up within three months tothe city.7. Her appearance to whether she can be a goodteacher.8. It is not very easy yourself into a society whoseculture is so different from your own.9. So graceful was the dancer that she just seemed overthe floor.the laws of nature.at the scene of the accident.her husband figured out that she was still bitter about his recent behaviour in spite of the apparently cheerful tone of the letter.15. My aunt almost fainted when she was told that what she boughtat a very high price was not drawing, but justa copy of it.Unit 7its mother, the little child stopped crying and toddled to meet her.the national coach.4. Banks have to think of ways of making long-term savings more5. Though he had done a day’s hard work, he said he wasn’tknitting his brows whenever he concentrates on a difficult problem.7. Mother always taught me to be thrifty and not to9. All if a sudden the train jerked to a stop and in the sameon the train knew that something must have gone wrong.10. We would have succeeded in fulfilling the task ahead ofplan.then drove off at full speed.12. The night was very dark, and suddenly of lightninglit the sky.13. The Browns were visitedChicago in the summer of 1995. They showed us around most of the city.in life.use of nuclear energy.Unit 81. Some teachers claim that is necessary forchildren to be able to learn in school but others do not feel that leisure activity is all that important.2. In order economy, the government has workedhard to lower the rate of inflation.the problem may seem far too involved but it can certainly be solved when seriously dealt with.4. There is no commercial excuse for hunting an endangeredor artificial fibers such as nylon are not as popular nowadays as natural fibers like wool or cotton.6. The book is too difficult for the children. We are tryingphotographs to develop8. It seems to me that the Americans are a people.Most of them like to travel whenever they get the chance.9. of living underground may not be attractiveto people who can not stand being away from natural sunlight.10. “Did you say you agreed with him” “Yes,I didn’t make any commitment.”12. After such a long delay the house was finally ready forUnit 10decided to go on with the experiment.2. Mary is as vain as a peacock and always wants to beof attention.3. Timothy’s letters indicate that he loved his daughter andout of the river.career to get married,7. The speaker talked about law in general and about8. In a sense, the goal of education is to help every student9. Our organization seeks to improve the social ofdisabled people by providing them with better employment opportunities.of people so we had to look for a larger auditorium.11. Thomas Jefferson argued that the youcan make to your country is to preserve freedom by continuingyour education and taking care that your children receive the highest level of education possible.12. When Albert got a position in London all of his friendsto go abroad.service you can call the head office of the company.14. In of any substantial evidence, the suspect wasfound not guilty.15. Therapies like acupuncture do work and many patients have。
新概念英语第4册课后练习题含答案
新概念英语第4册课后练习题含答案一、听力理解Section AI. 短对话1.答案：C2.答案：B3.答案：A4.答案：B5.答案：CII. 长对话6.答案：C7.答案：A8.答案：BSection BI. 对话理解9.答案：B10.答案：C11.答案：A12.答案：C13.答案：BII. 短文理解14.答案：B15.答案：C16.答案：A二、词汇与语法Section AI. 单项选择17.答案：D18.答案：B19.答案：C20.答案：C21.答案：A22.答案：B23.答案：A24.答案：C25.答案：DII. 填空26.答案：active27.答案：insisted on28.答案：playful29.答案：to smoke30.答案：in case Section BI. 单项选择31.答案：B32.答案：D33.答案：B34.答案：D35.答案：CII. 填空36.答案：by37.答案：hadn’t38.答案：such a39.答案：for40.答案：took三、阅读理解Section A41.答案：D42.答案：A43.答案：C44.答案：B45.答案：CSection B46.答案：B47.答案：D48.答案：A49.答案：C50.答案：B四、书面表达请根据提示，写一篇80词左右的短文。
提示：你将在假期出去旅游，向你的朋友询问一些旅行建议。
Dear friend,I’m planning to go on a trip during the coming holiday. Would you mind giving me some advice? First of all, where do you suggest I go? I’d like to visit somewhere that’s both exciting and safe. Second, what kind of transportation should I use to get there? I’m trying to save money, so I don’t want to spend too much on transportation. Finally, what should I prepare before I leave? Are there any necessary items that I should bring with me?Thanks for your help in advan ce. I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.Best regards,[Your name]答案仅供参考，希望同学们在完成练习后自己核对答案并进行总结和反思。
商务英语课后习题答案
商务英语课后习题答案一、词汇题1. 请解释以下商务英语术语的含义：- B2B: 指的是企业对企业的商业模式（Business to Business）。
- ROI: 投资回报率（Return on Investment），是衡量投资效益的指标。
2. 选择正确的商务英语词汇填空：- The company is looking to expand its market presence in the region.- The negotiation process was successful, leading to a mutually beneficial contract.二、语法题1. 将下列句子改为被动语态：- The manager will review the proposal next week.- The proposal will be reviewed by the manager next week.2. 用正确的时态填空：- We have been working on this project for two months.- The company was established in 1995.三、阅读理解阅读以下商务英语短文，并回答问题：短文：In the current business environment, innovation is key to staying competitive. Companies that embrace new technologies and adapt to market changes are more likely to succeed. However, innovation also requires a culture of risk-taking and the ability to learn from failures.问题：1. What is considered key to staying competitive in the business environment?- Innovation is considered key to staying competitive in the business environment.2. What does innovation require?- Innovation requires a culture of risk-taking and the ability to learn from failures.四、写作题1. 写一封商务邮件，请求安排一个会议来讨论新的市场策略。
新视野大学英语 读写教程3 课后词汇练习答案
Unit11. With his index finger, Patterson pointed toward a plain color-coded box beneath a longwooden table.2. He disguised himself as a waiter and watched what was going on around.3. He often whistles a tune during the morning tea break when his boss is not around.4. And again she shouted in a high-pitched voice, word by word, with no attempt to restrainherself, "I can not stand any more."5. There were certain people in that room, like Peter and John, who had failed to grasp whatI was saying.6. During that time I was overwhelmed with longing for those innocent days of earlychildhood.7. I'm just praying that the board of directors will take step before it is too late.8. She was the director's faithful assistant in whom he could have absolute confidence.9. These developers pledge to build low-income housing units when the supply of affordablehousing for poor people continues to shrink.10. People have been mobilized to build defenses and drain flooded land as heavy rainscontinue to fall.11. I got a postcard from a friend which says "Wishing you both a merry Christmas and ahappy New Year."12. It was a very emotional time in the delivery room and I certainly shed a few tears whenAndrew was born.13. She shook with terror whenever she was about to fly in a plane.14. Victims want to see justice done not just for themselves, but for the greater good ofsociety.Unit21. Church Mill, although of fairly moderate size compared with some of its neighbors, is adelightful two-story building of stone.2. If your weight remains constant you must be using up all your calories, but if you aregaining weight then some of the calories you consume are being stored as fat.3. I don't think it advisable that Tim be assigned to the job since he has no experience.4. Meals also have to be modified from their original state so that they will have a beneficialeffect on the body.5. His face was very red, which was clear evidence of his fever.6. Families with children tend to be restricted as to when they can take their vacations.7. They calculate that the aging population is adding one per cent yearly to health servicecosts.8. In the case of a polluted river, the remedy lies in the hands of the national government.9. The change in leadership will have a huge impact on government policy.10. Given sufficient time with other things remaining unchanged, prices and wages wouldeventually be adjusted and full employment may be achieved.11. It's very important that parents select the right school for a child with learning difficulties.12. It may not be your regular practice to explain yourself, but I typically explain what I meanto others.13. My daughter-in-law said that I was interfering, but I was only trying to help.14. Some doctors believe that vitamin supplements are largely unnecessary.Unit31. Education should aim to cultivate a child's mind to its utmost potential.2. We have tried to make the test simple but comprehensive so that it will give us a basic ideaof what you do and do not understand.3. This controversial book was both praised and criticized, but whether it was read by artistsI leave to further research.4. Three independent daily newspapers have been ordered to suspend publication.5. They offered me only $5 for a whole day's work—I felt really insulted6. The lab director said that the experiment was at its preliminary stage and they would needmore time to come to a final result.7. They must know how to make use of and, when necessary, to replace the old conventionalrules.8. It is made quite clear in the report that China will stick to its reform and opening-up policy.9. One of the things many of us hope for is a chance to contribute something worthwhile tothe world.10. The reports have attracted considerable publicity although only a tiny proportion of thereports have been debated in the House.11. It was with a mixture of excitement and pity that we watched, as some of the escapingrabbits were shot.12. Are people who work till 10 o'clock in the evening more energetic than those who stop at5 o'clock?13. He exhibited high intelligence and had a powerful memory, but was unpopular because hewas often rude.14. He cursed his bad luck in arriving just after she'd left.15. The children were expected to do well and they were carefully encouraged, but they werenever put under strain by demands to do or be the best.Unit41. This means they have been inspected by a team of professional experts and the standard of their work has been approved.2. The Statue of Liberty had just arrived from Paris and was being assembled so it was not in New York Harbor when they arrived.3. This reaction to the event is rather exaggerated but on the other hand there's something in it.4. Police had trouble understanding who was responsible for the accident, because everyone who saw it made different5. It is an almost universal truth that the more we are promoted in a job, the less we actually exercise the skills we initially used to perform it.6. His appointment has not been formally approved yet.7. It's getting more and more difficult to recruit experienced staff.8. He insisted that the idea evolved out of work done by British scientists.9. They are the ordinary citizens for whom the honors system was designed—people who dedicated their lives to duty.10. His expression became very solemn when we told him what had happened.11. Once we gain a reputation for quality service, it will be easy to find people willing to signnew contracts with us.12. Mary said she'd never marry because she valued her independence too much.13. I am surprised that a company with your good reputation would produce such poorquality goods.14. The president flew in to look at the destruction caused by the flood.Unit51. A very promising football player back home, Kamte decided to switch to golf and turnedprofessional in 2002.2. The cabbages have already started to decay and we have to throw them away.3. Many elderly people feel more secured knowing that if they need help, there is alwayssomeone with them, caring for them.4. The Toyota Matrix that we was driving was shaking vigorously, and some of its screws weregetting loose5. They went up to the gate, which slid open at the push of a button.6. During the colonial period, the church was closely allied with the government, giving fullsupport to the government and, in return, receiving special privileges.7. The baby had woken up for another feed after a(n) interval of three or four hours.8. In this paper I will give a broad outline of the research we have been doing.9. I knew that he had been in Cuba the preceding year because he constantly mentionedHavana.10. If he is only interested in your looks, that just shows how shallow he is.11. He pulled it off and threw it behind him, revealing himself naked to the waist.12. Parents feel a mixture of emotions when their first child starts school.13. He had dropped several hints about what he wanted for his birthday.14. The National Basketball Association negotiates TV rights for important games.15. We were caught in the rain the other night and the rain was dripping down our necks.Unit61. It would have been more sensible to save the money than to spend it all on clothes.2. The system is so sensitive that it can detect changes in temperature as small as 0.003degrees.3. The doctor advised us to take every precaution so as not to catch cold.4. It was the strangest occurrence I can remember in my university days.5. The government demands that the bridge be built to withstand an earthquake of 8.3magnitudes.6. On a long-term basis they may contribute to developing crops which are resistant todrought.7. In some places the cliff was almost vertical, and much too dangerous to climb.8. The accidental discharge of the poisonous gas caused some chaos.9. Please find enclosed the application information you requested.10. Passengers should keep their seat belts fastened until the warning light is extinguished.11. The same processes could explain how related species appeared on widely separated landmasses.12. One of the joints in the pipe was cracked (破裂) and gas was escaping.13. An analysis of data from London shows that skin cancer is on the increase.14. A(n) arrangement between the two couples ensured there was always someone to lookafter the children.Unit71. They need more funds to modernize the country's telephone system.2. Three interpreters looked the passage over for about three or four minutes and found thatthey could not interpret half of it.3. He is promoted to manager because he has done a very good job in distributingvideophones to the local customers.4. Participants are expected to be seated by 8:30 a.m. so that the meeting can beginpunctually.5. In China, as in many parts of the world, energy conservation is an issue which gets a lot ofattention these days.6. Although they might have IQs of 10 or 50 at the maximum, they should not be treatedunfairly.7. The products not only meet the need of the domestic market, but also are exported tomany parts of the world.8. Because of the high interest rate needed to conquer inflation, Brazil's economy has notbeen growing as fast as it could.9. Job evaluation and classification is the basis for determining the salary for a position.10. In China now more and more people are visiting the countryside for holidays, dayexcursions and recreation on weekends.11. WordPerfect has let Borland International, a Californian rival, bundle its word-processorinto a software package.12. Art is certainly not for art's sake now. A common feeling that a lot of people have is thatmusic has become too commercial.13. It was the start of a(n) series of events which, for the next few months, killed six hundredpeople in total.14. Eva got herself a job as a(n) receptionist, but quit after a few weeks, deciding that it wasdull.15. A(n) spokesman for the local police said, "We've had a few fights and cases of publicdisorder but generally everything went well."Unit81. They were running through thickly forested country, and nervousness began to mount inthe car.2. Most animals, including fish, look for a mate which resembles their parents.3. The implication in his article is that being a housewife is greatly inferior to every otheroccupation.4. The high cost of equipment prohibits many people from taking up this sport.5. The speech was a deliberate attempt to embarrass the government.6. Whether he deserves what has happened to him is open to debate.7. Broadly speaking, interpretations can be classified into two groups: judgments andopinions.8. Today most people in charge of city planning observe fairly strict guidelines on newhouses.9. We are coming toward the conclusion of a transaction that will split the company in half.10. The computer industry has generated hundreds of new jobs in the area.11. The novels are divided up into three categories: historical, romantic, and crime.12. Many animals breed only at certain times of the year.13. The commission is expected to decide this month whether to open an inquiry.14. Exactly what was the input to the piece of writing and is it a first or fourth draft?15. There is some confusion about what the correct procedure should be.。
全新版大学英语综合教程2课后词汇原题及答案
Unit11. To use the machine, first insert the correct coins, then select (挑选) the drink you want and press the button.2. Professor Smith translated not only from the French but also, on occasion , from the Polish.3. Food chemists will investigate the health food (保健食品) on sale to see if it really does give the benefits claimed.4. In retrospect, it was the wrong time to open a new data processing (数据处理) center in this city.5. My initial reaction to the news was relief, but as Ithought more about it I began to feel angry.6. A full understanding of mathematics is sufficient to explain a wide variety of natural phenomena.7. Make sure the label (标签) is firmly attached to the parcel (包裹) before you mail it.8. My boyfriend bought me dinner to make up for being late the day before.9. The committee is awaiting a decision from the head office before it takes any action.10. The little girl did not seem to be in the least frightened of being left by herself in the house.11. The WTO (= World Trade Organization世界贸易组织) is intended to promote trade among its member states.12. When the moon emerged from behind the clouds I made outa figure moving in the distance.要提高我们的英语水平，关键是多读、多写、多听、多说。
大学英语综合教程4课后词汇习题及答案
Unit 11. The Labor Party’s electoral strategy, which was based on a tactical alliance with other minor parties, has proved successful.劳动党的选择策略已经证明是成功地，这个策略主张和其他的小党派组成一个策略联盟。
2. The government troops recaptured the city from the rebels at the cost of two thousand casualties政府部队以二万人的伤亡为代价，从版乱者手中重新占领了这所城市。
3. By a stroke of good luck, Genelle, who had been buried in the rubble for more than 26 hours, came our alive. 。
非常侥幸地是， Genelle在瓦砾里埋了26个小时，竟然活着。
4. My brother wasn’t badly hurt, but he injured his leg and had to limp around for a few weeks.我的兄弟伤得不重，但他伤了腿，不得不跛行好几周。
5. The aircraft was subjected to a test of temperatures of minus 65 degrees and plus 120 degrees.飞行物要能承受零下65度和120多度温度的考验。
6. Tax incentives combined with cheap labor will attract companies to the western regions of our country away from the east coast.有廉价劳动力的税收刺激将吸引更多的公司到我国远离东海岸的西部地区。
Unit-2专业学位硕士研究生英语教程词汇及课后答案
Unit 2Men V.S. (against) Women男女有别(nán nǚ yǒu bié)Word Bank(assist=help) assistance: n. aid帮助(bāngzhù)，协助; first aid急救associate (~ A with B= relate A to B): 1) n.a companion (=company伙伴(huǒbàn)/ 公司; accompany sb. to somewhere); 1)n. a partner合伙人 2)v. to connect in the mind or imagination 联想(liánxiǎng); 3)a. 副 ~ professor副教授disengage: v. to release (oneself) from an engagement, pledge, or obligation解脱，解放(jiěfàng); be oblighed (#forced) to do sth.不得不做某事；be ~in sth.参与某事(attract<->) distract (->distraction干扰): v. to cause to turn away from the original focus of attention or interest分散，转移(move->motion/ motion picture=film/ movie) emotionally: adv. related to emotion情绪上地fade: v. to lose strength or vitality (energy)衰退forgetful: adj. tending or likely (possible) to forget健忘; forgetable<->unforgetable(frict: vt.) friction: n. conflict, as between persons having dissimilar ideas or interests矛盾Ignore (->ignorant->ignorance): v. to refuse to pay attention to不理睬，忽视(instinct: n.-> instinctive; a.->) instinctively: adv. relating to, or resulting from instinct本能地Mars: n. the fourth planet from the sun火星；~ Square战神广场(mall购物广场#) mull: v. to go over extensively in the mind思虑; (neglegence->neglegeble) neglect: v. to pay little or no attention to忽视，疏忽overwhelm (overcome/ defeat): v. to overpower the thoughts, emotions, or senses (=reason) of制服，控制preoccupy: v. to engross the thoughts or mind of使全神贯注，迷住; enable; encourage鼓励(at random=) randomly: adv. of no specific order or pattern随意，任意地(resent: vt.) resentment: n. anger, bitterness怨恨，愤恨(lose one’s temper发火->temporary) temporarily: adv. of a short period of time暂时，临时地(tense->) tension: n. a situation or condition of (host<->hstess->hostile->) hostility suspense, or [easy#ease: 1. n./ 2. vt. to ease the pain； make you at ~=make you at home; feel/ be at ease很自在/ 很舒服) uneasiness (unconfortableness/ nervousness)紧张局势(response: n. respond: vi. ->responsive->) unresponsive: adj. exhibiting a lack of responsiveness迟钝的[wind: 1. n.->windy; 2. vt. to ~ the clock; 3. vi. ~ road] unwind: v. to make or become relaxed放松，释放Venus: n. the second planet from the sun金星withdraw：v. to retire or retreat撤离，撤退Phrases and Expressionsbe associated with: to be connected with与…有关cope with: to deal with妥善处理，有效地对付fade into: to disappear into消失于…focus on: to concentrate on聚焦(jùjiāo)mull over (=think over): to reflect deeply on琢磨(zhuómó)，反复考虑persist in (sth./ doing sth.)= insist on (sth./ doing sth.): to continue doing (same)sth.[=continue to do sth. else]坚持(jiānchí)，固执于…Reading ComprehensionChoose the best for each of the following.1. What can be learned from the story of Tom and Mary? ( A )A. Men and women are different in coping with stress.B. Tom and Mary are not in love now.C. Men tend to solve problems while women tend to ignore problems.D. Friction in relationships often leads to misunderstanding and intolerance.2. "Instead he becomes very quiet and goes to his private cave to think about his problem,...". (Para. 5) Here the "cave" refers to ( C )A. a hollow passage under the earth or into the mountainB. his bed-roomC. his own private space where he could relieve stressD. a place that promises a good shelter from stress3. When a man is stressed he will often turn to the following means for relief except ( B )A. picking the most urgent problem or the most difficultB. diverting his attention directly to solving little problemsC. remaining stuck in his cave till the problem is solvedD. becoming focused on solving problems and losing awareness of everything else4. What will a woman do when she is stressed? ( D )A. Prioritizing the significance of any problem.B. Talking about her feelings and all the possible problems associated with her feelings.C. Seeking relief by expressing herself and being understood.D. Both B and C.5. It can be learned from the text that the greatest difference in coping with stress between men and women is that ( B )A. men become detached from the world while women are emotionally involvedB. men focus on one problem and forget others while women expand and become overwhelmed by all problemsC. men get stuck in the cave and find no way out while women stay out of the ayeD. men escape to the cave while women are immediately concerned with finding solutionsII. Complete the following summary (summarize) of the text by filling in the blanks with words. The initial letter of each word has been given to you.Both men and women have a lot to learn about the opposite sex before their relationships are truly (full+fill) fulfilling (=successful). The way of (1) coping with stress is just one of the must-to-know differences.Every so often (Frequently), when a man is upset or (2) stressed, he becomes increasingly focused and (3) withdraws to his own cave (private space), which would end up (result in/ lead to 导致(dǎozhì)) being the computer room (study书房) of their small home or the garage. Sometimes he'd be camped out in front of the TV for a few hours, not wanting to be talked to. All throughout the cave time, he stays (remains/ keeps) quiet, (4) mulling over the problem to find a(5) solution and becomes so focused (be absorbed in sth.) on solving this one problem that he temporarily loses (6) awareness of everything else.On Venus (In the female world), however, one of the important rules to deal with stress is talking, talking, being heard and understood. When a woman is stressed out, she feels urged to share (~ sth. with sb.) and gain ideas on what they are feeling-- talking feels like (7) releasing the burden (包袱(bāo fu)/ 负担) of what they are stressed about. Then she feels better by talkingabout all possible problems without (8) focusing on problem solving. It's great (=important) for her if she can feel she is being (9) heard, and then her stress disappears.It's important to read between the lines and understand the difference. Most men will not be happy without a time and a place to retreat. And in the meantime (at the same), for women talking is a natural and healthy Venusian (10) reaction to stress.VocabularyI. Choose the answer that best completes each sentence.1. He was __C___ with gratitude (n. thankfulness) to Professor Brown for helping him.A. excitedB. concerned (worried)C. overwhelmed (occupied)D. interested2. The ___B__ between the two sides of the Taiwan Straits has been greatly relaxed.A. (intend->) intentionB. tensionC. tenseD. attention3. The scholarship helped Martin to tide over (go through/ overcome) a __A__ embarrassment.A. temporaryB. contemporary(同时代/ 当代(dāngdài)的)C. temporal(temporal)D. tempting (attract)4. We should enhance (strong->strength->strengthen) people's __D___ that caring for the aged is the traditional virtue (品质(pǐnzhì)、道德) of Chinese culture.A. excitementB. knowledgeC. understandingD. awareness (idea/ ideology 意识形态(yì shí xíngtài))5. I don't grudge (scorn/ look down upon蔑视/ accept) him his success, that is (i.e./ namely也就是说), I admit he __C___ it.A. (Indian) preserves (n预留)B. conserves (保护)C. deserves (该得到)D. reserves (保留/ 含蓄)6. While （Although） people traditionally __C___ caring, sharing and (generous->慷慨大度) generosity in life and work, modern people seem to be more self-absorbing and self-concerned (=selfish).A. valueB. regard (=consider: vt.)C. prioritize(优先考虑)D. (commodity日用品->)commoditize (to market as a product vt. 使商品化)7. You can't regard him as a friend but (excerpt) a business __B___.A. (relate A to B->) relativeB. associate (colleague)C. comrade同志(tóngzhì)D. (speak->spoke->spoken->) spokesman发言人8. I will calm (a./vt.平静(píngjìng)) down and seriously ___A__ over my work and teaching methodology in order to take them to a new level (水平(shuǐpíng)/ 高度).A. mullB. mumbleC. mute (quiet)D. mock (=laugh at/ ridicule)9. I'm in a puzzle as to (about/ as far as something is concerned就…而言) how to ___D__ the new situation (处境(chǔjìng)).A. figure out (=work out)B. lie (位于(wèiyú)/ 存在于…) with (together with与…在一起)C. work on 在做…D. cope with处理/ 对付10. Leaders who ___A__ education are neither far-sighted (远见) nor mature (成熟), and they are therefore (因此) unable to lead the drive (desire/ motivation) for (modern->modernize->) modernization.A. neglectB. omitC. respect (尊敬)D. avoidII. Fill in the blanks with the words or phrases given below. Change the form where necessary.stress initial involve random forgetdistract engage seek withdraw significantexpand capable available preoccupy resentment1. Someone who is cool and calm (a./vt.) in stressful situations is level-headed (头脑冷静).2. Richard resents being interrupted while he is working.3. You were too preoccupied to notice (1.广告海报；2.vt.无意中发现) me at the bus stop yesterday.4. As I grow (=become) older I become increasingly forgetful.5. All the children were involved in the school play(剧目/ 戏剧).6. His (honest->) honesty made him incapable of lying.7. She (withdraw) withdrew her previous (以前的) remarks (评论), and (apology->) apologized.8. There are too many (attract->attraction) distractions in the hotel for me to work properly (=well).10. This book is an (expand->) expansion (拓展) of the play he wrote before.TranslationPut the following paragraphs into Chinese.When a woman is stressed she instinctively feels a need to talk about her feelings and all the possible problems that are associated with her feelings. When she begins talking she does not prioritize the significance of any problem. If she is upset, then she is upset about it all, (no mater it is) big and small. She is not immediately concerned with finding solutions to her problems but rather seeks relief by expressing herself and being understood. By randomly talking about her problems, she becomes less upset.参考(cānkǎo)译文：女人有压力时，会直觉地需要找人谈自己的感受以及所有(suǒyǒu)可能与之相关的问题。
英语词汇学教程课后答案田贵森
英语词汇学教程课后答案田贵森Chapter 11. The three definitions agree that lexicology studies words. Yet, they have different focuses. Definition 1 focuses on the meaning and uses of words, while definition 2 on the overall structure and history. Definition 3 regards lexicology as a branch of linguistics and focuses on the semantic structure of the lexicon. It is interesting to note that the three definitions uses different names for the object of study. For Definition 1, it is words, for Definition 2 the vocabulary of a language, and for Definition 3 the lexicon.2. (1) They can go into the room, and if they like, shut the door.(2) You boys are required to give in your homework before 10 o’clock.(3) I watch the football match happily and find it very interesting. 3. (1) when it follows ‘-t’ and ‘-d’, it is pronounced as [id];(2) when it follows voiceless consonants, it is pronounced as [t];(3) when it follows voiced consonants and vowels, it is pronounced as[d].4. (1)They are words that can be included in a semantic field of “tree”.(2)The y represent the forms of the verb “fly” and have a common meaning.(3)They belong to a lexical field of ‘telephone communication’..(4)They are synonyms, related to human visual perception. Specifically, they denote various kinds of “looking”.5. (a) ‘blac kboard: a board with a dark smooth surface, used in schools for writing with chalk (the primary stress in on black) ; ‘blackbird: a particular kind of bird, which may not necessarily be black in colour (the primary stress in on black); ‘greyhound: a slende r, swift dog with keen sight (the primary stress in on black), ‘White House: the residence of the US President in Washington (the primary stress in on black). 0(b) black ‘board: any board which is black in colour (both words receive primary stress); black ‘bird: any bird which is black incolour (both words receive primary stress); grey ‘hound: any hound that is grey in colour (both words receive primary stress); ‘white ‘house: any house that is painted white (both words receive primary stress).6. There are 44 orthographic words, i.e. sequences of letters bounded by space. There are 24 open class words and 20 closed class words.7. (a) The ‘bull’ is literal, referring to a male bovine animal.(b) ‘Take the bull by the horn’ is an idiom, meaning ‘(having t he courage to) deal with someone or something directly.(c) ‘Like a bull in a china shop’ is an idiom, meaning doing something with too much enthusiasm or too quickly or carelessly in a way that may damage things or upset someone.(d) A ‘bull market’ is o ne where prices rise fast because there isa lot of buying of shares in anticipation of profits.8. cup, mug, glass, tumbler, tankard, goblet, bowl, beaker, wineglass, beer glass, sherry glassThey can be organized in a number of ways, for example, by the drinks the vessel is used for.Non-alcoholic: glass, tumbler, cup, mug, beaker, bowlBeer: beer glass, tankardWine: wineglass, gobletSpirits: sherry glassChapter 21. Lexeme is an abstract linguistic unit with different variants, for example, sing as against sang, sung.Morpheme is the ultimate grammatical constituent, the smallest meaningful unit of language. For example, moralizers is an English word composed of four morphemes: moral+lize+er+s.Any concrete realization of a morpheme in a given utterance is called a morph, such as cat, chair, -ing, -s, etc.Allomorphs are the alternate phonetic forms of the same morpheme, for example, [t], [d] and [id] are allomorphs of the past tense morpheme in English.2. quick-ly, down-stair-s, four-th, poison-ous, weak-en,world-wide, inter-nation-al-ly, in-ject, pro-trude3. island, surname, disclose, duckling, cranberry,reading, poets, flavourfulness, famous, subvert4.(a)[ ə](b)[ -ai]5. (1) –‘s, -s(2) -est, -s(3) –ing(4) –ed6. The connotations are as follows:(1) slang, carrying the connotation of reluctance, (2)informal, carrying the connotation that the speaker is speaking to a child, (3) beastie is used to a small animal in Scotland, carrying the connotation of disgust, (4) carrying the connotation of formalness, (5) carrying the connotation of light-heartedness.7. { -əm; ～- n; ～- n; ～-i: ～-s; ～-z; ～-iz}8. court: polysemy dart: polysemyfleet: homonymy jam: homonymypad: homonymy steep: homonymystem: homonymy stuff: polysemywatch: polysemy9. (1)—(f), (2)—(g), (3)—(c), (4)—(e), (5)—(a), (6)—(d), (7)—(b)10.(1) unpractical(2) break(3) impractical(4) rout(5) pedals(6) Route(7) razeChapter 31. The history of English can be divided into four periods: the Old,Middle, Early middle and Modern English periods.In Old English period, there is a frequent use of coinages known as ‘kennings’, which refers to vivid figurative descriptions often involving compounds. The absence of a wide-ranging vocabulary of loanwords force people to rely more on word-formation processes based on native elements. The latter period of Old English was characterized by the introduction of a number of ‘loan translations’. Grammatical relationships in Old English were expressed by the use of inflectional endings. And Old English is believed to contain about 24,000 different lexical items.In Middle English period, English grammar and vocabulary changed greatly. In grammar, English changed from a highly inflected language to an analytic language. In vocabulary English was characterized by the loss of a large part of the Old English word-stock and the addition of thousands of words from French and Latin.In Early Modern English period, English vocabulary grew very fast through extensive borrowing and expansion of word-formation patterns. And there was a great many semantic changes, as old words acquire new meanings.Modern English is characterized with three main features of unprecedented growth of scientific vocabulary, the assertion of American English as a dominant variety of the language, and the emergence of other varieties known as ‘New Englishes’.2. appeareth in (a) becomes appeared in (b), and dreame becomes dream. The passive were departed becomes the active had gone. With the change of word forms, (b) looks simple morphologically.3. barf: American slang kerchief: French mutton: Frenchcadaver: Latin goober: Kongo leviathan: Latinginseng: Chinese taffy: North American kimono: Japanesewhisky: Irish caddy: Malay sphere: Latinalgebra: Arabic giraffe: African4. t rain: meaning changed from the trailing part of a gown to a wide range of extended meanings.deer: meaning narrowed from ‘beast’ or ‘animal’ to ‘a particular kind of animal’knight: meaning ameliorated from ‘boy, manservant’ to ‘a man in the UK who has been giv en an honor of knighthood’meat: meaning narrowed down from ‘food’ to ‘the edible flesh of animals and the edible part of fruit’.hose: meaning extended from ‘leg covering’ to ‘a long tube for carrying water’.5. sell: specialized hound: specializedstarve: specialized wife: specializedloaf: specialized6.Chapter 41. read+-i+-ness dis-+courage+-ing kind+heart+-edun-+doubt+-ed+-ly stock+room+-s pre-+pack+-age+-ed2. book: books(n.); books(v.), booking, bookedforget: forgets, forgot, forgottenshort: shortter, shortestsnap: snaps, snapping, snappedtake: takes, taking, took, takengoose: geeseheavy: heavier, heaviest3. –ish: meaning ‘having the nature of , like’de-: meaning ‘the opposite of’-ify: meaning ‘make, become’-dom: means ‘the state of ’il-(im-/in-): meaning ‘the opposite of, not’-able: meaning ‘that can or must be’mis-: meaning ‘wrongly or badly’-sion(-tion):meaning ‘the state/process of’pre-: meaning ‘prior to’-ment: meaning ‘the action of’re-: meaning ‘again’under-: meaning ‘not enough’-al: meaning ‘the process or state of’4. a. They are endocentric compounds. They have the “Adj + N” structure, in which adjectives are used to modify nouns ‘line, line, neck, room’. Hotline means ‘a telephone number that people can call for information’. Mainline means ‘an important railway li ne between two cities’. Redneck means ‘a person from the southern US’. Darkroom means ‘a room with very little in it, used for developing photographs’.b. They are endocentric compounds. They have the “N + N’ structure. Bookshelf means ‘a shelf for keeping books’. Breadbasket means ‘a container for serving bread’. Mailbox means ‘a box for putting letters in when they delivered to a house’. Wineglass means ‘a glass for drinking wine’.c. They are endocentric compounds. They have the “N + N’ structure. Lett erhead means ‘the head of a letter (i.e. the name and address of an organization printed at the top of a letter)’. Roadside means ‘the area at the side of a road’. Keyhole means ‘the hole in a lock for putting the key in’. Hilltop means ‘the top of a hill’.d. They are exocentric compounds. Dropout means ‘a person who leaves school before they have finished their studies. Go-between means ‘a person who takes messages between people’. Turnout means ‘the number of people who come to an event’. Standby means ‘a person or thingthat can always be used if needed’.e. They are endocentric compounds. They have the “Adj + N-ed” structure, in which adjectives are used to modify the N-ed.f. They are endocentric compounds. They have the “N + Adj” structure, meaning As Adj As N.5. in-: not, the opposite ofen-: to put into the condition ofdis-: not, the opposite ofun-: not, the opposite ofinter-: between, amongmis-: wrongly or badlyover-: too muchre-: againpost-: after6. a. a young dog; pigletb. a female editor; hostessc. a place for booking tickets; refineryd. one who is kicked; traineee. the state of being put up; output7. unbelievable: un- (prefix), -able (suffix)inexhaustible: in- (prefix), -ible(suffix)multinational: multi (prefix)-, -al(suffix)teleshopping: tele- (prefix), -ing (suffix)8. a. initialismb. blendingc. compoundingd. conversion9. a. compounding, affixationb. compounding, affixationc. compounding, shorteningd. compounding, affixation10. a. consumable, comprehensible, exchangeable, permissibleb. absorbent, assistant, different, participantc. constructor, liar, beggar, editor, developerd. elementary, stationary, brewery, mockeryChapter 51. (a) connotation (b) formality(c) dialect (d) connotation2. waterrainwater, brine, tap water, mineral water, spring water, purified water, aerated water, ……..3. (a) keeping(b) feeling of admiration or respect4. (a) hyponymy(b) meronymy5. (a) light beer, strong beer(b) heavy coffee, strong coffee, weak coffee6. amateur—dabbler, funny—ridiculous, occupation—profession, small—little, famous—renowned, fiction—fable, smell—scent7. These words refer to different kinds of pictures or diagrams. Drawing: picture or diagram made with a pen, pencil, or crayon. Cartoon refers to ‘an amusing drawing in a newspaper or magazine’. Diagram refers to a simple drawing using lines to explain where something is, how something works, etc. Illustration refers to a drawing or picture in a book, magazine etc. to explain something. Sketch refers to a simple picture that is drawn quickly and does not have many details.8.(a) gradable (b) non-gradable, reversive (c) gradable(d) non-gradable, reversive (e) gradable (f) non-gradable9.(a) antonym (b) hyponymy (c) antonym(d) synonymy (e) meronymyChapter 61. 1) literal expression 2) idiom3) literal expression 4) idiom5) idiom 6) literal expression2. 1) die2) something that makes a place less attractive3) suddenly realize or understand something4) make one’s friends disappoint5) continue to argue something that has already been decided and is not important6) react quickly so as to get an advantage3. 1) gradually reduce the amount of time, money, etc.2) give support and encouragement to someone in a game, competition, etc3) give something to the person it belongs to4) annoy5) fail because a part is weak or incorrect6) try to find out the facts about something7) live under the rule of someone8) talk to someone in order to find out his opinions, ideas, feelings etc.9) give someone a warning or secret information about something Chapter 71. General dictionaries include all of the elements of a lexicon, including meanings, pronunciations, usages, and histories of the words of their language. Specialized dictionaries are restricted to one variety or to one type of entryword.2. They are different in that different media are used. Print dictionaries do not use electric power and can be used in all kinds of light. Electronic dictionaries are easy to carry. .3. Open to discussion.4. Open to discussion.5. (a) symbolise(b) symbol of sth is a person, an object, an event, etc. that represents a more general quality or situation; symbol for sth is a sign, number, letter, etc. that has a fixed meaning, especially in science,mathematics and music(a) /sim’bɔlik/ and /sim’ba:lik/(b) represent(c) 2(d) Yes. We know that form the label [VN] and the examples.Chapter 81. vertically challenged—shortsanitation engineer—garbage collectorethnic cleansing--genocideladies’ cloak room—women’s toilet2. (1)They differ in connotation. Politician implies disapproval while statesman implies approval.(2)They differ in connotation. Inexpensive sounds indirect.(3) They differ in connotation. flatter implies disapproval, while praise implies approval.(4) They differ in connotation. pedant implies disapproval, scholar is neutral.3. (1) buttocks — buns (2) nonsense — bullshit(3) prison — can (4) cocaine — coke4. (a).Turn off the lights, please.(b) Would you please turn off the lights?5. Answers vary from person to person.6. (1) on a formal occasion.(2) when the speaker is seeing a friend off(3) when the speaker is angry and wants the addressee to leave(4) when the speaker is talking with a close friend.7. gateway, firewall, virus, bookmark, address, DOS, cyberspace, profiler, browser, login8. They differ in the terms they used, as they are different jargons. Chapter 91. knife: an object with a sharp blade for cutting thingsclothes: things we wear to keep our bodies warm;building: a structure made of a strong material, having roof, walls,windows, and doors2. She attacked every weak point in my argument.He withdrew his offensive remarks.I hit back at his criticism.She produced several illustrations to buttress her argument.I braced myself for the onslaught.3. The suffix –ee is typically attached to a verb meaning ‘one who is the object of the verb’. This meaning is considered as the core meaning of the form. So, trainee means ‘one who is being trained’. But the background knowledge associated with the verb may modulate the meaning of the suffix. Suffix –ee in standee moves away from the core meaning and is deprived of the ‘object’ meaning. So ‘standee’ means ‘one who stands’.4. In ‘good baby’, ‘good’ means ‘well-behaved, not causing trouble’; in ‘good parent’, ‘good’ means ‘kind, generous, considerate, etc.’5. (1) is used to show sad feelings while (2) is used as an apology.。
英语词汇学教程第四版课后答案
英语词汇学教程第四版课后答案1、John will go home as soon as he _______ his work. [单选题] *A. finishB. will finishC. finishedD. finishes(正确答案)2、47．Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] *A．advantageB．advantages(正确答案)C．disadvantageD．disadvantages3、It seems slow for children to become _____ ,while adults often feel time flies. [单选题] *A. growns-upsB. growns-upC. grown upsD. grown-ups(正确答案)4、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that5、He kept walking up and down, which was a sure（）that he was very worried. [单选题] *A. sign(正确答案)B. characterC. natureD. end6、79．On a ________ day you can see the city from here. [单选题] *A．warmB．busyC．shortD．clear(正确答案)7、I’m so tired after _______ walk. [单选题] *A. three hour’sB. three hours’(正确答案)C. three hoursD. three hour8、93．Welcome ________ our school! [单选题] *A．to(正确答案)B．inC．atD．/9、How beautiful the flowers are! Let’s take some _______. [单选题] *A. photos(正确答案)B. potatoesC. paintingsD. tomatoes10、I arrived _____ the city _____ 9:00 am _______ April [单选题] *A. at, in, atB. to, on, atC. in, or, atD. in, at, on(正确答案)11、Many volunteers _______ food and water to the local people in Japan after tsunami(海啸）. [单选题] *A. gave out(正确答案)B. cut outC. put outD. found out12、Mr. Wang is coming to our school. I can’t wait to see _______. [单选题] *A. herB. him(正确答案)C. itD. them13、____ China is ____ old country with ____ long history. [单选题] *A. /, an, a(正确答案)B. The, an, aC. /, an, /D. /, the, a14、5 He wants to answer the ________ because it is an interesting one. [单选题] * A．problemB．question(正确答案)C．doorD．plan15、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)B. whichC. to whichD at which16、I hope to see you again _______. [单选题] *A. long long agoB. long beforeC. before long(正确答案)D. long17、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down18、I _______ play the game well. [单选题] *A. mustB. can(正确答案)C. wouldD. will19、______ the morning of September 8th, many visitors arrived at the train station for a tour.（）[单选题] *A. FromB. ToC. InD. On(正确答案)20、Will you please say it again? I _______ you. [单选题] *A. didn’t hear(正确答案)B. don’t heardC. didn’t heardD. don’t hear21、At nine yesterday morning, I ______ an English class while they ______ a PE class.（）[单选题] *A. was having; were having(正确答案)B. had; hadC. was having; hadD. had; were having22、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large23、In 2019 we moved to Boston,（）my grandparents are living. [单选题] *A. whoB. whenC. where(正确答案)D. for which24、His father always _______ by subway. [单选题] *A. go to workB. go to schoolC. goes to bedD. goes to work(正确答案)25、—Who came to your office today, Ms. Brown?—Sally came in. She hurt ______ in P. E. class. （）[单选题] *A. sheB. herC. hersD. herself(正确答案)26、My sister _______ listen to music when she was doing her homework．[单选题] *A. used to(正确答案)B. use toC. is used toD. uses to27、( ). I’m _____ in that ______ film [单选题] *A. interesting interestedB. interested interesting(正确答案)C. interested interestedD. interesting interesting28、She found her wallet（）she lost it. [单选题] *A. where(正确答案)B. whenC. in whichD.that29、—Look at those purple gloves! Are they ______, Mary?—No, they aren’t. ______ are pink. （）[单选题] *A. you; IB. your; MyC. yours; Mine(正确答案)D. you; Me30、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的。
英语词汇学第四版课后答案
英语词汇学第四版课后答案1、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)2、1——May I help you? You seem to be having some problems.——_______ , thanks. Ithink I can manage. [单选题] *A. All rightB. No problemC. It’s all right(正确答案)D. There’s no way3、She _______ so much _______ her mother. [单选题] *A. looks; like(正确答案)B. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forwards; to4、The hall in our school is _____ to hold 500 people. [单选题] *A. big enough(正确答案)B. enough bigC. very smallD. very big5、How lovely a day,（）? [单选题] *A. doesn't itB. isn't it(正确答案)C.shouldn't itD.hasn't it6、—Tony, it’s cold outside. ______ wear a jacket?—OK, mom.（）[单选题] *A. Why not(正确答案)B. Why don’tC. Why did youD. Why do you7、35．Everyone in China ______ Mid-Autumn Day. [单选题] *A．likes(正确答案)B．likeC．is likingD．are like8、The train is coming. Be ______! [单选题] *A. careful(正确答案)B. carefullyC. carelessD. care9、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if10、No writer will be considered（）of the name until he writes a work. [单选题] *A. worthlessB. worthy(正确答案)C. worthwhileD. worth11、85．You’d better? ? ? ? ? a taxi, or you’ll be late. [单选题] *A．take(正确答案)B．takingC．tookD．to take12、Boys and girls, please _______ your favorite book here and show it to us next class. [单选题] *A. bring(正确答案)B. sellC. buyD. take13、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you14、I’m sorry there are ______ apples in the fridge. You must go and buy some right now.（）[单选题] *A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few(正确答案)15、Was（）that I saw last night at the concert? [单选题] *A. it you(正确答案)B. not youC. youD. that yourself16、The（)majority of the members were against the idea. [单选题] *A. substantialB. enormousC. considerable(正确答案)D. overwhelming17、Amy and her best friend often ______ books together.（）[单选题] *A. read(正确答案)B. readsC. is readingD. to read18、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told19、In winter, animals have a hard time_____anything to eat. [单选题] *A.to findB.finding(正确答案)C.foundD.to finding20、Before leaving the village, he visited the old house _____ he spent his childhood. [单选题] *A in which(正确答案)B. whichC. to whichD at which21、I think ______ time with my friends is fun for me.（）[单选题] *A. spendB. spendC. spending(正确答案)D. spent22、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared23、He _______ getting up early. [单选题] *A. used toB. is used to(正确答案)C. is usedD. is used for24、Though the _____ drama is wonderful, I guess most audiences will be tired as it is too long. [单选题] *A. four-hour(正确答案)B. four hoursC. four-hoursD. four-hour's25、Although the story is written for children, it can be read by adult, _____. [单选题] *A. alsoB. eitherC. as wellD. too(正确答案)26、67．—What can I do for you?—I'm looking at that dress.It looks nice.May I ________？[单选题] *A．hold it onB．try it on(正确答案)C．take it offD．get it off27、You should take the medicine after you read the _______. [单选题] *A. linesB. wordsC. instructions(正确答案)D. suggestions28、--Jimmy, you are supposed to?_______ your toys now.--Yes, mom. [单选题] *A. put upB. put onC. put away(正确答案)D. put down29、This message is _______. We are all _______ at it. [单选题] *A. surprising; surprisingB. surprised; surprisedC. surprising; surprised(正确答案)D. surprised; surprising30、The Spring Festival is on the way.Many shops have _______ huge posters with the word sales. [单选题] *A. put up(正确答案)B. put onC. put outD. put off。
大学英语教材课后习题答案
大学英语教材课后习题答案第一章词汇练习
词汇练习是巩固和扩展词汇量的重要方式。
以下是本章课后习题的答案：
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
第二章语法练习
语法练习有助于理解和掌握英语的语法规则。
以下是本章课后习题的答案：
1. C
2. A
3. B
4. C
5. A
第三章阅读理解
阅读理解是提高阅读能力和理解能力的重要手段。
以下是本章课后
习题的答案：
1. B
2. C
3. A
4. B
5. C
第四章听力练习
听力练习是提高听力技能的有效途径。
以下是本章课后习题的答案：
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. A
5. B
第五章口语练习
口语练习有助于提高口语表达能力和交流能力。
以下是本章课后习
题的答案：
1. C
2. B
3. A
4. C
5. B
第六章写作练习
写作练习是培养写作技能的重要手段。
以下是本章课后习题的答案：
1. B
2. A
3. C
4. B
5. A
总结：
通过完成教材课后习题，学生可以巩固所学知识，提高英语水平。
希望以上答案能够帮助到大家。
如果还有任何疑问，请随时提问。
大学英语2第6,7,8,10单元课后词汇原题+答案+翻译
Unit 6 section A1.After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally confessed (承认；供认).警方经过两天质疑，罪犯终于供认不讳。
2.It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to reserve (预定;保留) seats in advance.这是一个非常受欢迎的表演，明智的做法是提前预订座位。
3.He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional (职业的,专业的).在他转为专业的作家之前，他曾是一名业余作家多年。
impressive (使人映像深刻的).4.The actor’s performance in Hamlet has been在“哈姆雷特”表演中的演员表现令人印象深刻。
5.Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the latter (后者) isdue to the former.如果失业率和犯罪率都很高，那么可以推断，后者归咎于前者。
6. A good photograph can often convey (传达,表达) far more than words.一张很好的照片往往能比言语传达的多。
7.Although you have graduated from university, a bachelor’s degree in English does not qualify(取得资格) you not to teach English.虽然你已经大学毕业，但学士的英语程度没有取得资格你就不能教英语。
英语课后词汇和翻译参考答案
英语课后词汇和翻译参考答案Unit oneText A1. Do you realize the __importance______（important）of study?2. Mr. Ma is a strict and __experienced_______（experience）teacher. 3. He is a very famous real estate _developer______（development）in Beijing.4. An _additional_______（add）charge is made for wine in the hotel.5. Being a responsible teacher, he would __certainly_______（certain）attend the meeting on the improving of the teaching methods6. We are determined that the exam-cheats will not escape _punishment__________（punish）.7. There were many internationally known _educators___________（educate）at the conference.8. We are not prepared for the teacher’s sudden __arrival____（arrive）for we didn't invite him.9. July 1, 1997 was a momentous________（moment）occasion in China.10. Upon the scholar’s arrival, the host gave him a warm ___reception______（receive1.我们可以通过读书来学习。
新视野英语课后词汇题及答案
新视野英语课后词汇题及答案1.Since we have invited all the other neighbors to our 25thwedding anniversary party, we ________ invite the Browns too.A. feel obliged toB. are unwilling toC. appeal toD. turn to2.Most of the time, no one will care about natural disasters,and they won’t ________ avoiding disasters till one has really struck.A. be happy aboutB. be surprised aboutC. be serious aboutD. be blamed about3.When you ________ a friend t hat you haven’t seen for a longtime and have a good chat with him, you may feel very happy and delighted.A. run atB. run intoC. run afterD. run out of4.It is very important to ________ facts and opinions in orderto have a better understanding of what a reading passage is talking about.A. distinguish fromB. distinguish betweenC. distinguish ofD. distinguish with5. Though he was very excited about being elected as thepresident of the student association, many extraresponsibilities have been ________ him ever since then.A. obliged toB. equipped withC. given way toD. thrust upon6. The doctor, having no knowledge that I ________ thisparticular drug, prescribed the medicine.A. was immune toB. was allergic toC. was interested inD. was adjusted to7. It’s understandable that, without any support, a16-year-old can easily ________ in a committee of people in their forties.A. get lostB. know betterC. get thrilledD. cheer up8. It is hoped that some new high-tech companies will ________this small, old town to encourage loans for building houses and factories.A. be addicted toB. be obliged toC. be attracted toD. be engaged in9. It doesn’t ________ to buy that expensive coat when thesecheaper ones are just as good.A. make itB. make upC. make senseD. make out10. A few years later, Franklin got married, started his own printing shop, and was ________ a successful young businessman.A. looked at asB. looked upon asC. looked down asD. looked after as1. A2. C3. B4. B5. D6. B7. A8. C9. C。
新概念英语二册：Lessons91词汇学习及课后练习答案
【导语】学习新概念英语并不难啊。
你还在为英语成绩低拖后腿⽽烦恼吗？不要着急，⽆忧考⼩编为⼤家提供了“新概念英语⼆册：Lessons 91词汇学习及课后练习答案”。
相信加⼊学习当中的你，很快便不再受英语的困扰！还在等什么？和⼩编⼀起来学习吧！ 新概念英语第⼆册第91课单词详解 Word study 1.spy (1)vi.暗中监视;侦察(通常与 on，upon连⽤)： Someone is spying on the station. 有⼈正在对基地进⾏侦察。
I noticed some policemen spying on the foreign tourists. 我注意到⼀些警察在暗中监视那些外国游客。
(2)vt.发现，看见： He spied a stranger in his garden. 他在花园⾥发现了⼀位陌⽣⼈。
She spied a cloud of smoke in the distance. 她发现远处有⼀团烟。
(3)n.间谍，密探： He was once a spy for the police / British government. 他曾是警⽅/英国政府的密探。
They have arrested three spies. 他们逮捕了3名间谍。
2.动词 make 的⼀些固定短语 make 可以与许多介词或副词连⽤，产⽣新的含义。
课⽂中出现了 make for和 make out。
较常⽤的还有 make up与 make up for等。
(1)make out 除了表⽰“辨出”、“听出”的含义外，还可以表⽰“理解”、“弄清”： I can't make out what this picture is about. 我看不出这幅画的意思。
Can you make out what the child wants? 你能弄清那孩⼦想要什么吗? Jane is angry again. Sometimes I can't make her out at all. Her moods change quickly. 简⼜⽣⽓了。