八年级上册units11-12复习精讲
八年级上M11-12详讲与练习(全)免费下载
Module11 Unit 21.the places to see and the time to go. 去看的地方和去的时间.2.a lot of snow许多雪3. The best plan is to do sth. .最好的计划是做某事4. It is a good idea to do sth. 做某事是个好主意.5. autumn leaves.秋叶.take photos of sth. 给……拍照6. 4000 kilometres away 4000公里远.7. It is nice to do sth.做某事是漂亮的.8. In the northwest在西北9.It is pleasant to do sth. 做某事是令人愉悦的.10. remember to do sth. 记得做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事11. all day整天freezing cold. 冰冷的.12.in the southeast 在东南部13. in summer and fall.在夏天和秋天from time to time :偶尔,有时=sometimes14. compare …with…=compared…to…把…….与……相比;compare…to…把……比做……15. Any time you like!你喜欢任何时候都行16. a good person一个好人复数:persons9. change…into … 把…变成…Module11 Unit 31.the same 相同的.2.had better do sth.最好做某事3.It's a good idea to do sth.意思做某事是一个好主意.4.It's very important to do sth.做某事是非常重要的.It's great fun to do sth.做某事是太愉快的.It's nice to do sth.做某事是漂亮的.5.The best time is to do sth.做某事是最好的时间.6.possible, probably, may可能It will probably rain tomorrow.It may be cold.It is possible to visit Alaska.7.this evening今晚8.at the weekend在周末9. in the holidays在假期里10.a lot=much adv.许多;in spring.在春天11. What's the temperature 温度是多少It's 20 degrees.20摄氏度.12.depend on取决于,依……而定;依赖,依靠,信赖12. at Christmas在圣诞节Module12 Unit11.stop chatting,everyone.大家停止聊天了.stop sth.停止某事stop doing sth.停止做某事stop to do sth.停下来去做另一件事.chat with sb.与某人聊2. Here she comes.她来啦!(倒装)3. remember to do sth.记得做某事remember doing sth.记得做了某事5. Get a move on!=Hurry up!快点6. Oh, no!哦,不行!7.不能mustn't =must not8. Hang on!等等=Wait a moment!9. in the USA在美国USA=United Stated of America10. give sb. sth.=give sth. to sb.给某人某物=把某物给某人11. immediately = quickly, fast快速地,迅速地13. accept sth.(主观)接受某物;receive sth. (客观)接收某物14. 利用use sth. / use sth. to do sth.15. wrap hongbao包红包17. do some cleaning搞清洁,扫地on the f irst day of …在…的第一天18. cut the hair.理发.19. You can't be serious!你不会吧20. You musn't break anything.你不能打碎任何东西.21. bad luck不吉利,倒霉28. Anyway, relax!算了/ 不管如何,没什么好紧张的.30. lots of =a lot of许多31. Just wait and see!到时候你就知道了!32. What present什么礼物buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb.买某人予某物=为某人买某物.34. both hands 双手at Spring Festival在春节Module12 Unit21. too loudly.太大声地talk to sb. 对某人谈话talk about sth.谈论关于某事talk with sb. about sth.与某人谈论关于某事2. greet people 问候人们3. have a party 开派对4. make noise制造噪音5. advice for visitors给参观者/旅游者的建6. enjoyed my stay.过得很愉快enjoy sth.享受某事enjoy doing sth.享受做某事7. different traditions.不同的传统8.for example例如shake hands握手9. say hello.打个招呼.10. speak to sb.对某人说话11. not…but…不是…而是…12. at a tea party 喝茶点时13.tea with milk. 伴有奶的茶14.put …in… 放…进…去.15.other passengers其他的乘客16.be different from…与…不同17. mobile phones 移动电话18.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做了某事19. each other 相互,各自20. arrive at / in到达reach到达get to到达on time按时,准时21. At the party after the weddding 在婚礼之后的聚会22. th row …over…把…扔向… throw… away… 把…扔掉23. get married to sb. 与某人结婚24.What kind of …什么种类…25.need to do sth.需要做某事26. What part of …什么部分…use (sth. )to do sth.用(某物)做某事Module12 Unit31.clean up bedroom 清洁卧室2.wash up the dishes洗餐具3.stay out after 9:00 九点之后在外逗留4. do homework 做作业5. wash hands 洗手e the telephone without asking不问就用电话7.play music loudly after 10:00pm 晚上十点后大声地放音乐8. at the age of+数字在几岁9.leave somewhere.离开某地;leave for somewhere.出发去某地10.be late for 为…而迟到11. look up查找12. take out 拿出13. unwrap her birthday present打开她的生日礼物14.can't wait to do sth.迫不及待地做某事15.Back-to-front由背面到前面16.On the pavement在人行横道17. on your birthday在你的生日18.on the road在路上考点一:can,may,must 等情态动词在陈述句中的用法:1. can 的用法:(1).表示能力、许可、可能性。
新外研版八年级英语上册Module11-Module12 复习提纲(有答案)
Module11-Module12 复习提纲一、M11重点短语:1. 生活方式2. 用双手接礼物3. 注意…4. 例如5. 打扫卫生6. 最好不要干某事7. 理发8. 第一次9. 喝下午茶10. 不仅仅…而且…11. 奶茶12. 站队13.轮到某人做某事了14. 碰触/拍某人的肩15. 等待…16. 在…岁时17.穿着鞋子进屋子18. 脱下/起飞19. 一副国际象棋20. 玩电子游戏M11重点句子:1. 你不是认真的吧!2. 你最好不要在春节月期间理发。
3. 下午茶不仅仅时喝茶,而且时下午4点左右的一顿便饭。
4. 炸鱼加炸薯条时英国的传统食物。
5. 有一次我注意到一位先生拍了拍一位年轻人的肩膀……M11重点短语及句子答案:1. way of life2. accept a gift with both hands3. pay attention to…4. for example/such as5. do some cleaning6. had better not do sth.7. have one’s hair cut8. for the first time9. have afternoon tea 10. not just…but… 11. the tea with milk 12. stand in a line 13. It’s one’s turn to do sth. 14.touch sb. on the shoulder 15. wait for…16. at the age of…17. go into the house with the shoes on 18. take off 19. a chess set 20. play video games1. You can’t be serious!2. You’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month.3. Afternoon tea is not just a drink but a light meal at around 4 pm.4. Fish and chips is traditional food in England.5. Once I noticed a gentleman touch a young man on the shoulder…二、M12重点短语:1. 急救2. 在…底部3. 出声4. 处于疼痛中5. 首先,最为重要的是6. …怎么了?7. 在做某事方面有麻烦/困难8. 抬起9. 做一些基本的急救10. 确保,确信11. 用…覆盖…12. 警告某人注意某事13. 从…跳出来14. 远离…15. 不和…接触16. 保持冷静17. 当心…18. 从…跑开19. 总之,简言之20. 以…为骄傲M12重点句子:1. 他很疼。
八年级英语上第十一讲(M11-12复习)
第十讲(M11-12复习). 学习目标1.复习Module 11- Module 12的重点单词、短语和句型。
2.语法考点:情态动词may, might, must和can的用法,以及动词不定式作主语。
. 重点、难点分析一、入门一测(一)首字母填空。
1.It’s c______________ today. It may be rainy.2.Take your u____________ with you. It is raining outside.3.Y ou mustn’t do any c on the first day of the Chinese New Y ear.4.The man and the woman can’t see each other the night before the w .5.When you r a present, you must use both hands.(二)用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Y ou must be _____________ (joke)! I can’t cook at all.2.It often ______________ (snowy)in winter here.3.The naughty boy Tom ____________ (break)the window again yesterday.4.When you are in public, you (must)talk too loudly.二、M111.must be 一定是,必定是 may/might be. 可能是2.be off to 出发到... come on 来吧,加油3.at the moment 此时,目前 the best time 最佳时机4.from time to time 有时,偶尔 = _____________________pared to/with 和...相比 find out 找出,发现,查明6. travel around 周游 change colour 变色7. all year 全年 make sure 确实,查明,弄明白8. depend on 依靠,依赖,由...而定 best of all 最好的是9. the rest of ...的剩余部分M121.do some cleaning 打扫卫生 stop doing sth. 停止做某事区别: stop to do sth.2.hang on 稍等 bad luck 不吉利反义词组:__________________3.accept a present 接受礼物 cut one's hair 剪头发 = ______________________4.break something 打破东西 at spring Festival 春节期间5.greet people 与人打招呼 for the first time 第一次6.get married 结婚 make noise 制造噪音7. shake hands (with sb.) (和某人)握手 the best time of year 一年中最好的时机8. hear birds singing 听到鸟儿唱歌 talk about 谈论9.clean up 打扫 wash up 洗(餐具)10. do (one's) homework 做作业 take off 脱下,起飞11. once a week 每周一次 be late for school 上学迟到12. listen to the teacher 听老师讲 look up 查阅(资料或单词等)13.play music (loudly) (大声地)放音乐三、考点及同步练习(三)常考词汇1.shower n. 阵雨1)表示天气的其它名词:cloud 云; rain 雨; snow 雪; storm 暴风雨,暴风雪; sun 太阳; wind 风; fog 雾。
聚焦新中考英语大一轮复习讲义 第13课 八年级上册 Units 11-12课件
重点短语与词汇
1. help ◎观察思考 He needs some help.他需要一些帮助。 They help with the housework and do the most unpleasant jobs. 他们帮助做家务并且做大部分令人不舒适的工作。 With the help of our teachers, we try our best to deal with each challenge in our education. 在老师的帮助下,我们尽力处理我们学业中的每一个挑战。
◎归纳拓展 help 名词或动词,意为“帮助”。 相关短语: help sb.(to) do sth.=help sb. with sth.帮助某人做 某事; help a lot(=helpful )很大帮助;with one’s help 在某人 的帮助之下; help out帮助走出困境。
◎即学即用1: (1) He often helps me with my English. (2) With her help, I finished the work successfully. (3) They want to help the boy carry (carry) the heavy box. (4) Reading good books is helpful (help) to us.
( C )(3)He Jiong is ________ in China. A. one of most famous hosts B. one of the famous host C. one of the most famous hosts D. one of the more famous host
八年级上Units1-10单元语法精讲与精练
语法精讲
(3)当主语是第三人称单数(she, he, it)时: 肯定句:主语(单三)+动词+s/es+… 否定句:主语(单三)+助动词 does+ not+动词原形+… 一般疑问句:助动词Does+主语(单三)+动词原形+…? 肯定回答:Yes,主语(单三)+does 否定回答:No,主语(单三)+doesn’t
C.something delicious
D.someone delicious
语法精练
Ⅰ、单项选择。
( C)5.—Where is my new dictionary?
—I don’t know. It’s not here. Maybe
took it.
A.everyone B.no one C.someone D.anyone
八年级英语(上)人教版金榜行动
Unit 3I’m more outgoing than my sister.
语法精讲
形容词、副词的比较级
一、概念英语中大多数形容词、副词有三个等级:原级、比较级和 最高级。两者比较用比较级;三者或三者以上相比用最高级。比较 的对象必须是属于同一性质或范畴的人或物。 二、形容词比较级的用法形容词比较级用于两个人或事物之间的比 较,表示其中一个比另一个“更……”或“较……”。 其结构为:A + be+形容词比较级+than+ B。 eg:I think health is more important than money. 我认为健康比金钱重要。
( B)3.My uncle works in America. He comes home to visit my
Units11-12 复习课件二
1.I left him, determined never to set foot in __________that house again. 2.The theory was laughed at when it was first__________. put forward 3.They have ___________another man arranged for to take his place. 4.The modern scientific development thrown light on has ______________this question.
9.A ship could be seen______________. in the distance 10.Who knows what the future has in store ________for us? reminded him ___what 11.The film__________ he of had seen in China. 12.The quiet girl has ___________since come to life she lived with her grandpa. come true 13.Your dream will _________some day.
3.Look,Hyram! Theree coming to a village or a town soon. A.way B.direction C.sight D.distance
D
4. The moment we Netherlands,we felt friendship here and there,as well as the beautiful nature. A.got in touch with B.paid attention to C.put all end to D.set foot in
八年级上册11、12单元知识点
八年级上册Unit 11 知识点1.Could you please sweep the floor?Could you (please) + 动原…? 委婉请求“请你……好吗?”Yes, sure.否定句:Could you please +not+动原“请你不要……好吗?”肯定回答:Sure./ Of course. / Certainly.并用can 来作答。
Could I use your computer? Could I + 动原…? “我可以……吗?”Sorry. I’m go ing to work on it now.否定回答:Sorry,…并给出理由,用can’t 来作答。
2. Peter, could you please take out the trash? take out (take it out)拿出;取出3. Could you please do the dishes? do/wash the dishes洗餐具4. Could you help me sweep the floor? sweep the floor拖地板(swept,swept)5. And could you make your bed and fold your clothes?make one’s bed / make the bed 整理床铺fold one’s clothes 叠衣服6. I can clean the living room. clean the living room 清扫客厅7. I’m going to work on it now. work on 从事,忙于8. I hate to do chores. do chores/housework做家务;处理琐事9. Thanks for taking care of my dog. take care of = look after 照看,照顾10. Do you like to do the laundry? do the laundry =do some/ the washing 洗衣服11. Give him water and feed him. feed sb. with sth用…喂某人feed sth. to sb把…喂给某人/ feed on 以…为食(fed, fed) 12. I hate to do chores. hate to do sth 讨厌做某事(具体的事)hate doing sth讨厌做某事(习惯)13. Could I borrow some money? borrow…from 从……借入lend…to… 把……借出14. Could I invite my friends to a party? invite… to… 邀请……到……八年级上册Unit 12 知识点和练习形容词的最高级构成①一般情况下直接加-est构成。
中考英语第一轮复习资料 八年级上册units11-12精讲 人教新目标版
马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料——八年级上册unit11-12精讲◆unit 11 Coud ou e over过来11 have a tet考试 12 get a ride搭车13 ue one’ comfortabe eat 它拥有最舒适的座位。
What’ the bet movie theatre Showtime CinemaWhat’ the bet cothing tore in town镇上最好的服装店是哪家Wh do ou thin oLet’ go thereM iter i the funniet HarbinChinaBeijingBeijingHainanBeijinge, fee intereted in 对…感兴趣 21 the mot creative 最有创造力的22 the mot boring最烦人的 23 a great ucce 巨大的成功24 win the uic没有音乐伴奏下跳舞26 the funniet actor最滑稽的演员 27 the wort movie最差的电影28 beautifu beache美丽的海滩 29 coe to home 离家近的30 a movie theater 电影院 31 entar choo 小学知识点:1 形容词的比较级和最高级A 我们都知道形容词的级有三个级。
(1)为原级:a a 像一样Zhang Hong i a ta a Tom 张红和Tom一样高。
(2)形容词的比较级(用于两者之间的人或事物的比较),其构成:形容词比较级+thanHe i taer than I. 他比我高。
(3)形容词的最高级(用于三个或三个以上的人或事物的比较),其结构为the 形容词的最高级+of / inHe i the taet of the three 他是这三个人中最高的。
He i the funniet in hi ca 他是他们班最有趣的。
八年级上册知识点复习10至12单元
初中英语复习八年级上Unit10-Unit 12一.考点、热点回顾【重点单词、短语】单词grow生长、成长engineer工程师pilot飞行员、飞机驾驶员professional专业的、职业的act表演、演戏somewhere在某处、到某处exhibition展览、展览会artist艺术家、画家part-time兼职的save储存、储蓄hold举行、主持retire退休、退役resolution决心、决心要做的事instrument器具、工具、乐器fit强健的、健康的communicate交流、沟通foreign外国的、在外国的、对外的build建造、建筑exchange交换、互换、交流dish盘、碟、菜肴sweep扫除、清扫、清除trash 垃圾、废物fold折叠、折起来hate憎恨、憎恶laundry洗衣店、待洗或已洗好的衣物snack小吃、快餐teenager(13至19岁的)青少年invite邀请、恳请feed喂养、饲养comfortable舒适的、安逸的screen屏、幕、荧光屏service服务、招待quality品质、质量trendy时髦的、赶时髦的、流行的easy安逸的、自在的bargain物价商品、便宜货positive积极的、肯定的negative消极的、否定的dull乏味的、无聊的、单调的loud响亮的、喧闹的talent天才、天资、才干success成功distance距离、路程province省份enough充足的、足够的still还、仍然musical音乐的forbid禁止、不许短语grow up 成长、长大at the same time同时all over到处、遍及各处do the dishes洗餐具take out取出make one's bed(或mske the bed)整理床铺work on从事、忙于do chores处理琐事、干家务do the laundry洗衣服take care of照看、照顾radio station 无线电台 a part-time job一份兼职工作keep fit保持健康save some money存一些钱invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事stay out late 晚归borrow sth. from sb. 向某人借某物(借入) major in 主修lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree with sb. 同意某人的意见disagree sb. to do sth. 不同意某人的意见disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见take part in 参加close to接近make money 挣钱talent show才能展示play a piano piece 弹一支钢琴曲do a survey of 对…进行调查be (get, become, feel) interested in 对…感兴趣【词语辨析】1. 一起“练习”practice和exercise(1)practice意为“实行;实践;练习”,可用作名词和动词,作动词时practice=practise,其后要跟V-ing 形式作宾语。
2014年中考英语八年级上册Units 11-12复习精选教学PPT
I invited Jenny to my house.我邀请珍妮到我家。
【拓展精析】
invite sb.to do sth.邀请某人做某事,动词不定式to do sth.作宾 补。
invite sb.to+地点,邀请某人去某地,此时to为介词,后接表 示地点的名词。
常考词汇
【活学活用】
Mary is the thinnest of the three. 3)Shanghai is the biggest city in China.(改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.
4)—What do you think of the film you saw yesterday? —Oh!It's one of __D__ films I've ever seen.(2012,重庆) A.interesting B.more interesting C.most interesting D.the most interesting
常考词汇
1)Don't worry.She can look after your pet __C__.
A.careful enough
B.enough careful
C.carefully enough D.enough carefully
2.invite
【特别关注】
We invited them to dance.我们邀请他们跳舞。
2)He was invited to__spend (spend) the summer with his cousins in England.
(word完整版)外研社八年级上module11-12知识点及练习,推荐文档
Module 11 Way of life必记单词:chess n.国际象棋chopstick n.筷子gift n.礼物surprise n.惊奇;意外之事;v.使(某人)吃惊immediately adv.立刻;当即difference n. 差别;差异accept v.接受tradition n.传统习俗example n.例子taste v. 有……的味道;n.味道;滋味experience n.经历;经验sandwich n.三明治;夹心面包片常考词组:a chess set 一副国际象棋video game 电子游戏do some cleaning 打扫卫生bad luck 倒霉for example 例如for the first time 首次;初次shake hands 握手have afternoon tea 喝下午茶light meal 便餐;便饭each other 互相look up 查;查找at the age of 在……岁时clean up 打扫干净wash up 洗刷;饭后洗餐具can’t wait to do 迫不及待地去做make mistakes 犯错;出错way of life 生活方式accept a gift 接受礼物have one’s hair cut 剪发stand in line 排队touch sb. on the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀push one’s way 挤着前进经典句型:1. You needn’t wait! 你不必等了!2.And you’d better not have your hair cut during the Spring Festival month. 在春节那个月期间你最好不要理发。
3.You can’t be serious! 你不可能是认真的吧!4.In China, you accept a gift with both hand. 在中国,你们用双手接受礼物。
人教版八上英语Module 11~12知识点
Module 11Unit 1【自主学习】一、按要求写出下列单词的相应形式。
1、形容词形式:sun _______ wind _______cloud ________ rain ________snow _______ fog _______ice _______ storm _______shower_______2、反义词形式wet _____ cold _____cool _____ bad _____3、副词或形容词(-ly)形式true ______ possible ________live ______ love ______wide ______ terrible _______friend ______ comfortable _________二、根据课文,猜测以下日常用语的意思。
1、Hey,you lot!______________2、You must be joking!________________3、Sounds great!________________4、Not bad._____________5、come on.___________6、better get going_____________【课后题能检测】四、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1.下周日天气会怎样?______ ______ the weather ______ ______ next Sunday?2.英国的冬季总是温暖而干燥。
It’s always ______ and ______ ______ winter in England.3.何时是参观你们国家的最佳时间?______ is the ______ time ______ ______ your country? 4.现在出去散步怎样?______ ______ going out ______ a walk?5.北京市中国最大的城市之一。
八上Units12(讲义)中考英语一轮复习(人教版)(学生版)
目录一、复习目标 (2)二、考点梳理 (2)考点1 How did you like it?你认为它如何?(八上Unit 1 P3) (2)❆询问看法的句型 (2)考点2 Still no one seemed to be bored.不过好像没有人觉得无聊。
(八上Unit 1 P3) (3)❆seem用法 (3)考点3 It was sunny and hot,so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel.天气晴朗炎热,因此我们决定去旅馆附近的海滩。
(八上Unit 1 P5) (4)❆decide用法 (4)考点4 My sister and I tried paragliding.我和姐姐/妹妹尝试了滑翔伞运动。
(八上Unit 1 P5)5❆try用法 (5)考点5 I wonder what life was like here in the past.我在想过去这儿的生活是什么样子。
(八上Unit 1 P5) (6)❆wonder用法 (6)考点6 And because of the bad weather,we couldn’t see anything below.并且因为糟糕的天气,底下的东西我们什么都看不到。
(八上Unit 1 P5) (7)❆because与because of辨析 (7)考点7 My father didn’t bring enough money,so we only had one bowl of rice and some fish.我爸爸没带够钱,所以我们仅吃了一碗米饭和一些鱼肉。
(八上Unit 1 P5) (7)❆enough用法 (7)考点8—What do you usually do on weekends?你周末通常做什么? (8)—I often go to the movies.我经常去看电影。
八年级英语上册期末复习 UNIT1-12知识要点 人教新目标版
八年级上册UNIT1-12英语复习要点八年级英语共有12个单元,在此我主要谈谈我对每个单元的知识要点和历届考点的归纳和总结。
新目标英语和老教材相比有了一定的变化,每个单元都列出了明确的语言目标,并且把每个单元分成了A、B两部分,A部分是基本的语言内容,B部分是知识的扩展和综合的语言运用。
每个单元的两个部分都紧紧围绕语言目标而设计。
Unit 1 How often do you exercise?Language goals: Talk about how often you do things谈论做事情的频率。
Key points:1、掌握询问活动频率的常用句型:How often do you shop?How often do you exercise?并能做出相应的回答:once a week./ hardly ever/sometimes…此处容易出现在单选、句型转换等题型中,去年的选择题就考到了对频率词的使用:Tom never studies hard, so he can hardly answer the question.可对学生补充how often和how many times之间的差异,便于学生区别。
2、动名词做主语及它的谓语动词的使用,容易出现在单选、汉译英中。
Eating a lot of vegetables is good for your health.3、Unit 1涉及到饮食和健康,health和healthy的用法也出现在单选中,在讲到它的名词和形容词的用法时,好多同学对系表结构这些语法理解很困难,记起来也觉得枯燥,在学完Unit 1后,我就要求学生先找出书中涉及到health的不同词性用法的短语和句子进行归类记忆,如:keep healthy, stay healthy, pretty healthy, keep in good health. 一比较记忆,也不容易发生错误,最后教师再总结:keep后接形容词,系动词后接形容词等,从例句中找规律,发挥了学生的主观能动性,也提高了记忆的效果。
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马石立中学九年级英语第一轮复习资料——八年级上册units11-12精讲◆unit 11 Could you please clean your room?目标语言:make polite requests and ask for permission重点句型:--Could I please use your computer?我能用一下你的电脑吗?--Sorry, I am going to work on it now.抱歉,我正准备用它呢。
Well, could I watch TV?Y es, you can. But first you have to clean your room.I like washing the car because I can be outside.I went to your house, but you weren’t in.I need some help.Could you please take out the trash? 请把垃圾拿出去好吗?I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请朋友来参加晚会吗?。
Thanks for taking care of my dog.谢谢你照看我的狗。
Don't forget to clean his bed.不要忘了清扫他的床。
I'm going to work on my English project and then meet my friends. 我要做英语功课,然后见我的朋友。
Could I use your dictionary, please? 我能借用一下你的字典吗?重点词组:1. could you please do sth.? 你能……吗?/ 请你干…….好吗?2. do the chores做杂务3. do the dishes洗餐具4. sweep the floor清扫地板5. take out the trash倒垃圾6. make one’s bed铺床7.fold one’s clothes叠衣服8. clean the living room清扫客厅9.stay out late晚归10. come over过来11. have a test考试12. get a ride搭车13. use one’s computer使用某人的电脑14.wash the car刷车15. hate sth./ hate to do sth. / hate doing sth. 讨厌某事/做某事like to do (doing) sth.16. do the laundry = do some washing = wash clothes洗衣服17. make breakfast / make dinner = do some cooking做饭18. work on从事,忙于work at学习、致力于、在……上下工夫19. borrow some money借一些钱borrow sth. from sb.向某人借某物(借入)lend sb. sth.= lend sth. to sb. 借给某人某物(借出)如:Y ou can borrow some money from your brother.你可以向你哥哥借些钱。
Can you lend me your bike?你能借给我你的自行车吗?20. invite sb. to do sth邀请某人做某事如:They invited me to join their club.他们邀请我参加俱乐部。
invite sb to a place 如:invite you to my party21. go to the store去商店22. agree sb. to do sth. 同意某人做某事agree with sb.同意某人的意见disagree sb. to do sth.不同意某人的意见disagree with sb. 不同意某人的意见23. take care of = look after照顾、照看、照料take good care of = look after…well把……照管得好26. take sb. for a walk带某人去散步27. play with sb. 和某人玩28. forget to do sth.忘记去做某事(未做)forget doing sth.忘记做过某事(做过)知识点:1.礼貌地请求别人的许可a)Could you please+动词原形?Could you please open the window? Y es,sure.b)Could you please+动词原形?Could you please use your car? Y es, you can.c)Will/Would you please+动词原形?2.Help的用法a)Help作名词时,是不可数名词。
I need some help.b)Help作动词时有如下用法:help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事help to do sth 帮助做某事help sb with sth.帮助某人做某事3.Invite的用法:invite sb to do邀请某人做某事;invite sb to+地方名词“邀请某人到某地”4.buy 买,其反义词sell。
Buy可以接双宾语。
“buy+直接宾语+for+间接宾语”,相当于“buy+间接宾语+直接宾语”。
直接宾语指物,间接指人,译作“为某人买某物”。
【扩展】类似buy接双宾语,用for连接的动词有sing,make,get等;接双宾语,用to连接的有pass, show, give.5.have fun译为“玩的高兴”,“过得愉快”。
have fun 后接动词时用动词-ing形式;have fun中的fun是不可数名词,可用a lot of修饰。
have fun with +n开心做某事;for fun开玩笑地,不认真地;make fun of a person开某人的玩笑6.Feed的用法:”feed+食物+to+动物”意为“以….作为食物喂养“。
He often grass on the horse.他经常给那匹马喂草。
“feed+人/动物+on+食物”意为“以…为食”His mother fed him on milk when he was a baby.在他是个婴儿时,他妈妈喂他牛奶。
7.有关take的短语:take off脱下,起飞;take away拿走,取走;take…to..把…带到…去;take sb for a walk 带某人去散步;take exercises运动,锻炼;take one’s time不急,慢慢干;take a bus乘公共汽车;take turns 轮流,替换;take-away可带走的;It takes sb some time to do某人花时间/金钱做某事8.If引导的条件状语从句:主句是一般将来时,从句是一般现在时。
9.Borrow与lend:borrow指“借入”或“借用他人的东西供自己使用”。
“向某人借某物”borrow sth from sb或borrow one’s sth.;lend表示把自己的东西“借出”给别人暂时使用。
“借给某人某物”lend sb sth或lend sth to sb.10.agree的用法:agree with sb同意某人的意见;agree to do同意做某事;agree to+n.(表示计划,建议,安排的名词)。
11.Some 修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
一般用于肯定句。
在否定句或疑问句中,一般把some 变为any.在表示请求,建议等语气比较委婉,客气的问句中,用some不用any.12. message名词,信息,消息,文电: leave a message for sb给某人留个口信;take a message for sb为某人传口信;give sb a message捎给某人口信13.宾语从句即在句子中做动词宾语的从句。
宾语从句在句子中的位置与简单句的五种基本类型的宾语相同。
在宾语从句中,从句必须用陈述句语序,句末用句号,但主句为疑问句时,句末用问号。
a)在宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句可以用所需要的任何时态;而主句的谓语是过去式时,从句必须用过去时的某一种时态。
b)当主句的谓语动词是think, know, believe时,变否定句时,一般将主句的谓语动词改成否定式,而宾语从句仍用肯定形式。
c)连接宾语从句的词除了that之外还有连接词代词who, which, whose,what;连接副词when, where, how 以及if, whether等。
14.do, make 短语归类do the dishes(洗餐具)do my homework(做我的家庭作业)do chores (做家务,处理琐事)do the laundry(洗衣)do the shopping(购物)do some reading (读书)make your bed(铺床)make breakfast(做早餐,make dinner(做晚饭)make tea(泡茶,沏茶)make a cup of coffee(冲一杯咖啡)15.关于动词不定式to的短语总结:have to do sth不得不,必须做某事need to do sth需要做某事hate to do sth讨厌做某事like to do sth喜欢做某事want to do sth想做某事love to do sth热爱做某事forget to do sth 忘记做某事start to do sth开始做某事begin to do sth开始做某事ask sb to do sth请某人做某事16.Could I please use the car?Sure. / Certainly. / Of course. / No, you can’t. I have to go out.在表示请求帮助或请求允许的疑问句中,常用could代替can,以表示礼貌,委婉或不确定的语气,而can则不具备这些语气。
这种情况下不能把could看作can的过去式。
以上两句中用could是为了表示礼貌的请求。
表示请求帮助或请求允许时,除了can, could之外,还可以用may,句子的表达方式也各有不同,可以用不同的方式来表示同一个概念。