2019年高考英语一轮选练编题 Unit 2 The Olympic Games(含解析)新人教版必修2

必修2Unit 2
李仕才
【短文语法填空】
在空白处填入最合适的情态动词。

Despite the fact that you __1__ wear school uniform every day, you __2__ still find yourself a place at the cutting edge(领先地位) of fashion. From coloured shoelaces to special snacks(零食), this is what the cool kids in your class believe in for the summer.
It __3__ not be practical for you to have a new pair of shoes every day, but moving from one colour shoelaces to another __4__ show your desire for a new look. Bright colours—red, green, light gold, pink, purple, are the top choices. There are also sports laces that come in colour combinations, such as red/white and red/black. You __5__ even try to lace up your sports shoes in two colours!
Has changing cell phone accessories(小挂件) become part of your life? Although you __6__ not be able to afford the most ad vanced phone, you __7__ still decorate it. Girls __8__ prefer fluffy(毛茸茸的)Teddy Bears that change colour according to the temperature, while many boys like taking accessories that say things such as “The teacher is coming.”
Try sticking photos(大头照). They are cheap, convenient and __9__ be carried around in your wallet. You __10__ even choose special backgrounds of cartoon figures to show your individuality(个性)．
1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______
6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
参考答案：
1.have to
2.can
3.may
4.can/will
5.can/may
6．may 7.can 8.may 9.can 10.can/may
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Polo(马球) is a sport which has been played for centuries throughout Asia and the Middle East.However,it spread slowly across Asia,where it was played by kings and people of high rank.The West was introduced to the sport when the British took political control over India,and they quickly spread the sport around the world.Numerous forms of polo have appeared,including on bicycles,camels,and for the brave of heart,elephants.
The origins of the sport appear to lie in Persia,and the game has been played there for at
least 2,000 years,as artwork and contemporary writings indicate.The name originates in Pakistan,where it means “ball” in Balti,a language native to that area.
There are two teams of three to four people in a game of polo,depending on the size of the field and the style of game being played.Each player has a long,flexible mallet(球棍) which is used to hit a ball.The aim is to drive the ball through the opposing team’s goal.Polo is played in brief periods called chukkas;each chukka lasts seven minutes,and play can be fierce and violent.By tradition,horses are replaced at each chukka,ensuring that they stay fresh and fit.
The horses used in the sport are called poloponies,which is a misnomer since ponies are small horses,but they are full-sized horses.In all cases,horses are selected for speed,ability,and obedience(顺从).A good horse is capable of stopping in a very small area,working with other horses and riders,and moving quickly with the flow of play;championship horses can be sold at a good price.
1.We can infer that in ancient Asia,polo was mainly played by .
A.artists
B.writers
C.the upper class
D.people living on the plain
2.Where is the probable birthplace of polo?
A.India.
B.Persia.
C.Britain.
D.Pakistan.
3.What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about?
A.The rules of polo.
B.The development of polo.
C.The equipment used when playing polo.
D.The matters needing attention when playing polo.
4.What does the underlined word “misnomer” in the last paragraph mean?
A.A funny tale.
B.An old tradition.
C.A different species.
D.An unsuitable name.
B
A new study has found the amount of antibiotics given to farm animals is expected to increase by two­thirds over the next 15 years. Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs
to rising demand for meat, milk and eggs. The researchers warn the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotics­resistant (耐抗生素的)infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States.
Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better,rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat. Increasing prosperity in Asia has meant people there are eating nearly four times as much meat, milk and dairy products as they did 50 years ago.
To meet that demand, farms have put many animals into smaller spaces. As the animals are crowded together, often the easiest way to deal with some of the problems of crowding is to give them antibiotics. It’s clear that antibiotics help animals stay healthy in a crowded environment and grow faster. But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually, and the antibiotics-resistant bacteria can spread to people.
Doctors find that antibiotics that once worked against the infections no longer do. The bacteria have learned ways to fight the medicine. Doctors say the heavy use of antibiotics in animals is one of several reasons for the growth of antibiotic resistance worldwide. In the United States, at least two million people get drug-resistant infections each year. At least 23,000 die from an infection.
Ramanan Laxminarayan heads the Center for Disease Dynamics, Economics and Policy. He says the problem is expected to get worse. He believes the use of antibiotics in animals will soon increase sharply. He says that will not be good for human health. He and other researchers wrote a report on the study, which was published in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. They used data from the United Nations that tell how and where livestock(牲畜) are raised today. They then predicted how such production would change by 2030.
Europe has banned the use of antibiotics to increase animal growth. And she adds the United States is hoping to persuade farmers to stop using antibiotics for that purpose.
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A.How to keep farm animals healthy.
B.The abuse of antibiotics in human beings.
C.A new way of raising farm animals.
D.The disadvantages of using antibiotics.
2.From he passage, we can infer that using antibiotics too often in farm animals ______.
A.will lead to animals' being less active
B.causes animals to get infected more easily
C.makes antibiotic-resistant bacteria spread to people
D.has a negative effect on the growth of animals
3.What accounts for the increasing amount of antibiotics given to farm animals?
A.The increasing need for meat.
B.The need for eating diversely.
C.The less effective antibiotics.
D.The limited farm technology.
4.How will the use of antibiotics in animals according to Ramanan Laxminarayan?
A.It will soon stop rising.
B.It will soon increase sharply.
C.It will soon rise steadily.
D.It will soon increase slowly.
参考答案：1.D; 2.C; 3.A; 4.B
解析： 1.[纵观全文便知,文章主要介绍了人们使用抗生素来饲养家畜带来的缺点。

如第一段:The researchers warn the drugs could quicken the development of antibiotics­resistant (耐抗生素的)infections. Such infections are already a major public health concern in the United States 和第五段等可得答案。

]
2.[推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句:But bacteria can develop resistance to the drugs gradually , and the antibiotics­resistant bacteria can spread to people可得答案。

]
3.[事实判断题。

根据第一段:Researchers are linking the growing dependence on the drugs to rising demand for meat, milk and eggs和第二段:Experts say when people stop living in poverty, the first thing they want to do is eat better, rather than earn more money. For most people, that means their diet should contain more meat.]
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2016·山西考前质检)
The worst problem with our current economic crisis is the strong sense of worry.It is eating people alive.Worry affects our children,our marriages,our 1 ,and our sense of security.
We have chosen to tell our four children,aged three to thirteen,when we do not have enough
money,and 2 which bills we have to pay with Daddy’s paycheck.We let them know that it’s 3 to get everything they want right now.They have 4 us.They 5 ask what bills we have to pay for a particular week.We 6 them to act upset or worried. 7 ,we are learning from their reaction.Sometimes the child 8 the parents.
Now instead of telling me what they want,they say,“Mom,when will we have 9 money to get...”I pull out change and we 10 it to see if we can get Frosties(粟米片)at Wendy’s.Fast food was something they took for granted,but now it is 11 .They are making wish lists and 12 birthday and Christmas money for toys or games.
We spend more time together as a family.We make popcorn,turn off the lights,and watch movies together, 13 our evenings.We are happy to see our children are born craftsmen(手艺人) and their imaginations are 14 .Our children have been so conditioned to have masterpieces at their fingertips.Boxes are a huge 15 at our house.They turn into airplanes,Star Wars’ figures,and anything else you can imagine.
We live paycheck to paycheck,but somehow we 16 the difficulties.Our children may not have a college 17 ,but they will certainly understand what hard work is and get what they need.They will truly understand 18 it means to have a happy family.And 19 ,at the end of each day,they will know they are 20 ,and that doesn’t cost a thing!
1.A.affections B.career
C.families
D.business
plain B.explain
C.warn
D.declare
3.A.possible B.vital
C.convenient
D.hard
4.A.frightened B.amazed
C.entertained
D.delighted
5.A.even B.still
C.ever
D.yet
6.A.forbad B.got
C.expected
D.wished
7.A.Moreover B.Meanwhile
C.Besides
D.However
8.A.teaches B.rescues
C.trains
D.develops
9.A.easy B.little
C.enough
D.big
10.A.count B.judge
C.figure
D.keep
ual B.regular
C.unfamiliar
D.special
12.A.receiving B.saving
C.borrowing
D.raising
13.A.spending B.consuming
C.enjoying
D.wasting
14.A.fresh B.endless
sting
D.limited
15.A.hit B.style
C.object
D.issue
16.A.put away B.get into
e across
D.get over
17.A.fare B.cost
C.charge
D.fund
18.A.that B.what
C.how
D.which
19.A.after all B.in all
C.all over
D.at all
20.A.protected B.guarded
C.loved
D.defended
Ⅲ. 短文改错
(2016·湖北七市4月联考)
Dear Jane,
How’s everything going?I’m glad to have met you and become friend with you.I miss you very
well and thus I’m writing to tell you anything about my new life at college.
My new school is so beautiful as a huge garden.There are green grass and colourful flowers everywhere.My teachers are all kind and I believe,with time go by,I’ll mak e a great progress.My classmates are very friendly and I made many new friends here.I feel that my new life is very excited,but I also realize that it is full of challenges.I’ve decided to work hard so that I’ll have a brightly future.Of course,I’ll also d o more exercise to keep fit.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Tom
考点规范练(必修2 Unit 2)
【短文语法填空】
Ⅰ.
A【解题导语】本文是说明文。

文章简单介绍了马球运动。

1.C 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“...it spread slowly across Asia,where it was played by kings and people of high rank.”可知,在古代亚洲,马球运动局限于上层阶级。

2.B 细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“The origins of the sport appear to lie in Persia...”可知答案。

3.A 段落大意题。

第三段介绍了马球运动的参赛人数、比赛用具、时间等,因此本段主要介绍了马球运动的比赛规则。

4.D 词义猜测题。

根据本句中的“...ponies are small horses,but they are full-sized horses.”可知,马球运动中使用的马都是正常大小的马,因此用“小马”称呼它们显然是“不合适的”。

B
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文为记叙文。

作者通过将经济危机的事实告诉孩子们,从而让他们懂得拥有一个幸福的家庭意味着什么。

1.C 担忧影响着我们的孩子、婚姻、家庭(families)和我们的安全感。

families与孩子、婚姻属于语义上并列关系,故选C项。

2.B 当我们没有足够的钱时,我们要告诉孩子并向他们解释(explain)必须用爸爸的薪水支付哪些账单。

故选B项。

3.D 因为经济危机,作者家庭生活困难,她让孩子们知道现在他们很难(hard)得到他们想要的东西。

故选D 项。

4.B 根据下文中的“They 5 ask what bills we have to pay...”和learning from their reaction 可知,孩子们的表现让作者感到惊讶。

故选B项。

5.A 孩子们甚至会问作者一周必须要支付什么账单。

故选A项。

6.C 根据语境可知,此处指作者预计(expected)孩子们会表现得很担忧。

故选C项。

7.D 根据空后的we are learning from their reaction可知,此处表示转折。

句意:然而,我们却从他们的反应里学到了一些东西。

故选D项。

8.A 根据上一句可知,有时孩子会教给父母一些东西。

故选A项。

9.C 根据上文中的we do not have enough money可知,此处指足够的钱。

故选C项。

10.A 作者拿出零钱数一数看能不能买一些粟米片。

故选A项。

11.D 以前孩子们把快餐认为是理所当然的,现在却觉得很特别。

故选D项。

12.B 他们会制作愿望清单并且把生日和圣诞节的钱积攒起来买玩具。

故选B项。

13.C 我们会做各种各样的事情来享受(enjoying)我们的夜晚。

故选C项。

14.B 根据语境可知,我们很高兴看到我们的孩子是天生的手艺人而且他们的想象力是无限的(endless)。

故选B项。

15.A 根据下文内容可知,孩子们有无限的想象力,家里的箱子很受他们的欢迎,这些箱子可以被做成各种各样的东西。

hit“很受欢迎的人(或事物)”。

故选A项。

16.D 根据but的转折及空前的“We live paycheck to paycheck...”可知,此处表示但是我们克服了困难。

put away意为“把……收起来”,get into意为“进入”,come across意为“偶然遇到”,get over意为“克服(困难)”。

故选D项。

17.D 我们的孩子可能没有上大学的基金,但是他们肯定会懂得努力工作是什么,并且会得到他们想要的东西。

故选D项。

18.B 分析句子成分可知,understand后跟宾语从句,且从句中的means缺少宾语,故选B项。

19.A 句意:毕竟在每天结束的时候,他们知道他们被家人爱着,并且这不要任何代价。

故选A项。

20.C 参照第19题解析。

Ⅲ.短文改错
Dear Jane,
How’s everything going?I’m glad to have met you and bec ome with you.I miss you very
and thus I’m writing to tell you about my new life at college.
My new school is beautiful as a huge garden.There green grass and colourful flowers
everywhere.My teachers are all kind and I believe,with time by,I’ll make
a
great progress.My classmates are very friendly and I made many new friends here.I feel that my new life is very ,but I also realize that it is full of challenges.I’ve
decided to work hard so that I’ll have a future.Of course,I’ll also do more exerci se to keep fit.
I’m looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Tom。