常用仪器仪表中英文对照

常用仪器英文对照

常用仪器中英文对照原子发射光谱仪Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP紫外-可见光分光光度计UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis 原子吸收光谱仪Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy荧光光谱仪Fluorescence Spectroscopy傅里叶变换红外光谱仪FT-IR Spectrometer FTIRFourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectrometer傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪Gas Chromatograph GC高效液相色谱仪High Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC凝胶渗透色谱仪Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPCX射线荧光光谱仪X-Ray Fluorescence SpectrometerX射线衍射仪X-Ray Diffractomer XRD广角X射线衍射WAXRD （wide angle）小角X射线散射SAXRS能谱仪Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子显微镜Electro Microscopy扫描电镜scanning electron microscopy SEM透射电镜transmission electron microscopy TEM光学显微镜Optical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜Scanning Probe Microscopy SPM隧道扫描显微镜Scanning Tunneling Microscopy STM原子力显微镜Atomic Force Microscopy AFM物性分析Physical Property Analysis热分析仪Thermal Analyzer微分扫描量热器Differential Scanning Calorimeter DSC热重分析仪thermal gravity analyzerTGA粘度计Viscometer流变仪Rheometer粒度分析仪Particle Size Analyzer离心机Centrifuge超声破碎仪Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机Freeze Drying Equipment紫外检测仪Ultraviolet Detector电解质分析仪Electrolytic Analyzer常用理化仪器对照玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube ，test tube brush ，test tube holder ，test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯beaker量筒grad cylinder洗瓶plastic wash bottle勺皿casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗separatory funnelwater bath/oil bathstirring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶Round-buttom flask试剂瓶reagent bottles托盘天平platform balance 台秤0.1g 托盘pan 指针刻度表pointer and scale crossbeams and sliding weights 游码分析天平two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管pipette胖肚elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒glass rod玻璃活塞stopcock容量瓶(volumetric flask比重瓶(one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管one-mark pipette刻度吸管graduated pipettes实验仪器清单1、柜子中四、抽屉中：锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear washing bulb)碘量瓶(iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶(reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4 (graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。

常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表

自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator
电导仪 Conductivity Meter
仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写
原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES
电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy
能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS
粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer
热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester
傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR
傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman
pH计 pH Meter
水质分析仪 Water Test Kits
紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis
微波等离子体光谱仪 Microw***e Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP
离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph
凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC
电泳仪 Electrophoresis System
表面科学 Surface Science
粘度计 Viscometer
流变仪 Rheometer
传感器 Sensors
其他 Other/Miscellaneous
质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MS
ICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS

常见实验室仪器的中英文对照

常见实验室仪器的中英文对照Introduction实验室仪器在科研和教学中起着至关重要的作用。

为了方便交流和学习，下面列举了常见实验室仪器的中英文对照，以供参考。

1. 试剂瓶 - Reagent bottle试剂瓶用于装载实验室常用试剂。

通常是玻璃制品，有不同容量和形状可选。

2. 显微镜 - Microscope显微镜是一种用来放大细小物体的仪器。

它能够显示细胞、微生物和其他微观结构的详细图像。

3. 电子天平 - Electronic Balance电子天平用于精确测量物体的质量。

相较于传统的机械天平，它更为准确和易于使用。

4. pH计 - pH MeterpH计用于测量溶液的酸碱度。

它通过测定氢离子的浓度来确定溶液的酸碱性。

5. 热板 - Hot Plate热板是一种用于产热的表面平坦的仪器。

它通常用于加热溶液、融化固体或进行化学实验。

6. 恒温水浴 - Constant Temperature Water Bath恒温水浴用于在一定温度下恒定地加热或冷却样品。

它可用于细胞培养、多样品反应控制等实验。

7. 安全柜 - Safety Cabinet安全柜是实验室中常见的用于存放和处理有害化学品和生物材料的设备。

它能够防止有害物质对实验人员和环境的伤害。

8. 离心机 - Centrifuge离心机通过旋转样品来分离液体和固体成分。

它广泛应用于生物、化学和医学实验中。

9. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer分光光度计用于测量溶液的吸光度。

它可以通过光的吸收来确定溶液中特定物质的浓度。

10. 厌氧箱 - Anaerobic Chamber厌氧箱是一种可以控制氧气浓度的闭合空间。

它常用于进行无氧生物实验或保存对氧敏感的样品。

11. 高效液相色谱仪 - High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC)高效液相色谱仪是一种用于分离、定量和分析混合样品中化学成分的仪器。

常用仪器仪表中英文对照[1]

常用仪器仪表中英文对照仪器仪表常用术语名词解释、中英对照性能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

参比性能特性reference performance characteristic在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。

范围range由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。

注：范围通常加修饰语。

例如：测量范围，标度范围。

它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。

测量范围measuring range按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。

测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。

测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。

量程span范围上限值与下限值的代数差。

例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。

标度scale构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。

标度范围scale range由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。

标度标记scale mark指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。

注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。

零[标度]标记zero scale mark同义词：零标度线。

标度盘（板）上标有零数字的标度标记或标度线。

标度分格scale division任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。

标度分格值value of scale division又称格值。

标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。

标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。

标度长度scale length在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。

注：此线段可以是实在的或假想的曲线或直线。

仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版

仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

参比性能特性reference performance characteristic ：在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。

范围range ：由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。

注："范围"通常加修饰语。

例如：测量范围，标度范围。

它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。

测量范围measuring range：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。

测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。

测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。

量程span ：范围上限值与下限值的代数差。

例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。

标度scale ：构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。

标度范围scale range ：由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。

标度标记scale mark ：指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。

注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。

零[标度]标记zero scale mark ，同义词：零标度线：标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。

标度分格scale division ：任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。

标度分格值value of scale division ，又称格值：标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。

标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division ：沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。

标度长度scale length ：在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。

常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表

酒精灯alcohol lamp一次性注射器 disposable syringe升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸 universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵容器类量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator常用的玻璃试验仪器的英文名称adapter 接液管, 连接管，接头air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machine 振荡器Pipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空阀Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞；小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Glass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt 螺栓，插销Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Globe 灯泡Plastic wrap：保鲜膜Rack: 试管架heat blocker:保温加热器化学反应analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock 数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。

仪器中英文对照

仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写坐标机 Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM光学测量机械 Optical Measuring Machine OMM投影仪 Profile projector高度规 H eight gauge HG圆柱塞规 Plug gauge PG工具显微镜 toolmakers Microscope放大镜 Magnifying glass扫描仪 Light Spot Scanner色差机 Color-difference meters光泽机 gloss meter平台（大理石平台） Surface plates精密比重计proportion meter扭力校正仪 torque meter多功能长度校正器 multi-functional length calibrator雷射测高仪 Laser altimeter instrument硬度测试笔 pencil a durometer熔融指数测试仪 melt flow indexers温湿度记录仪 Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder）安培小时Ampere hour电热恒温水槽Electric thermostat sink导电度仪 Electrolytic conductance meter拉力压力万能试验机 Universal tension and compression testing machine 二次元影像测量仪 Projectors手提式盐度计Salinity of hand-held深度规 D epth gages厚度规thickness meters量表Scale玻璃光学尺Glass optical device标准光泽板Standard shiny plateZ轴设定器Z-axis set meter3D测定器3D-Determination meters平台. Platform铅笔硬度计Pencil hardness testers百格刀Hundred grid knifeRCA试验机RCA testing machineR角规 R meters直角尺Rectangular device照度计 luminance meter电子称Electronics Weighing酸度计Acidity meter推拉力计 push and pull meter环境实验设备温度,湿度 Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity 高斯机Gauss meter微量欧姆计Micro-ohms of Meters网络分析仪 Network Analyzer激光尘埃粒子计数器 laser Airbome Particle counter炉温追踪记录器Datapaq easy track冲击试验机 Measuring Instrument for Shock摆锤式冲击试验机 Pendulum Impact Testing Machine拉伸试验机Tensile testing machine标准光源箱Standard light box阶梯规ladder Machine多功能转速测试仪Speed-tester盐水喷雾试验机Salt water spray test machine橡胶硬度机The hardness of rubber弹簧耐久试验机 Spring durability testing machine电镀层膜厚测定仪Coating thickness Measurer手机翻盖寿命试验机Clamshell phones life testing machine塞尺（厚薄规） Feeler gauge烤箱oven红外线测温仪 Infrared thermometer摩擦试验机 Friction Testing Machine测力计 Dynamometers电阻测试仪 Resistance meter风速仪 Anemometer数显千分尺Digital MicrometerpH计 pH Meters水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy粘度计Viscometer金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysisX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF 电子水平仪 Electronic level meter螺纹千分尺 Screw thread micrometer百分表 Bore gauge游标卡尺 Vernier caliper带表卡尺 Dial caliper电子数显卡尺 Calliper with electronic digital display深度标游卡尺 Depth Vernier caliper电子数显深度卡尺 Depth caliper with electronic digital display 带表高度卡尺 Dial height Calliper高度游标卡尺 Height Vernier Caliper电子数显高度卡尺 Height caliper with electronic digital display 万用表 Volometer数字温度计 Digital thermometer温湿度计 Humidity Sensor热电偶测温仪 T hermocouple涂层测厚仪 Coating thickness Measurer水平尺 Level Ruler块规 Gauge block环规Ring gauge螺纹规 Thread gauge半径规 Radius gauge表面粗糙测量仪surface roughness tester硬度测量仪 Hardness tester秒表 stopwatch立体显微镜 stereomicroscope万能角度尺 universal bevel protractors一般术语：1.几何量 geometrical product2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位unit(of measurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurement and test8.检验inspecte9.静态测量static measurement10.动态测量dynamic measurement11.测量原理principle of measurement12.测量方法method of measurement13.测量程序measurement procedure14.被测量measurand15.影响量influence quantity16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号measurement signal18.直接测量法direct method of measurement19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement23.微差测量法differential method of measurement24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement25.测量结果result of a measurement26.测得值measured value27.实际值actual value28.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement）29.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement35.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement36.相对误差 relative error37.随机误差random error38.系统误差 systematic error39.修正值correction40.修正系数correction factor41.人员误差personal error42.环境误差environmental error43.方法误差error of method44.调整误差adjustment error45.读数误差reading error46.视差parallax error47.估读误差 interpolation error48.粗大误差parasitic error49.检定verification50.校准calibration51.调准gauging52.调整adjustment53．准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments54.准确度等级accuracy class55.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument56.示值变动性varation of indication57.稳定度stability58.可靠性reliability59.回程hysteresis60.漂移drift61.响应时间response time62.测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force校准 calibration ：规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。

常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表

DCP
紫外-可见光分光光度计
UV-Visible Spectrophotometer
UV-Vis
微波等离子体光谱仪
Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer
MIP
原子吸收光谱仪
Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy
AAS
原子荧光光谱仪
气体分析
Gas Analysis
基本物理量测定
Basic Physics
样品处理
Sample Handling
金属/材料元素分析仪
Metal/material elemental analysis
环境成分分析仪
CHN Analysis
发酵罐
Fermenter
生物反应器
Bio-reactor
摇床
Shaker
电子显微镜
Electro Microscopy
光学显微镜
Optical Microscopy
金相显微镜
Metallurgical Microscopy
扫描探针显微镜
Scanning Probe Microscopy
表面分析仪
Surface Analyzer
无损检测仪
Instrument for Nondestructive Testing
PCR仪
Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction
PCR
DNA及蛋白质测序和合成仪
Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein
传感器
Sensors
流动分析与过程分析

仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译

仪器仪表常用词汇英语翻译pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer 力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument 巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument 电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版性能特性 performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

仪表常用词汇中英文对照表

pH计pH meterX射线衍射仪X-ray diffractometerX射线荧光光谱仪X-ray fluorescence spectrometer力测量仪表force measuring instrument孔板orifice plate文丘里管venturi tube水表water meter加速度仪accelerometer可编程序控制器programmable controller平衡机balancing machine皮托管Pitot tube皮带秤belt weigher光线示波器light beam oscillograph光学高温计optical pyrometer光学显微镜optical microscope光谱仪器optical spectrum instrument吊车秤crane weigher地中衡platform weigher字符图形显示器character and graphic display位移测量仪表displacement measuring instrument巡迴检测装置data logger波纹管bellows长度测量工具dimensional measuring instrument长度传感器linear transducer厚度计thickness gauge差热分析仪differential thermal analyzer扇形磁场质谱计sector magnetic field mass spectrometer 料斗秤hopper weigher核磁共振波谱仪nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer 气相色谱仪gas chromatograph浮球调节阀float adjusting valve真空计vacuum gauge动圈仪表moving-coil instrument基地式调节仪表local-mounted controller密度计densitometer液位计liquid level meter组装式仪表package system减压阀pressure reducing valve测功器dynamometer紫外和可见光分光光度计ultraviolet-visible spectrometer 顺序控制器sequence controller微处理器microprocessor温度调节仪表temperature controller煤气表gas meter节流阀throttle valve电子自动平衡仪表electronic self-balance instrument电子秤electronic weigher电子微探针electron microprobe电子显微镜electron microscope弹簧管bourdon tube数字式显示仪表digital display instrument热流计heat-flow meter热量计heat flux meter热电阻resistance temperature热电偶thermocouple膜片和膜盒diaphragm and diaphragm capsule调节阀regulating valve噪声计noise meter应变仪strain measuring instrument湿度计hygrometer声级计sound lever meter黏度计viscosimeter转矩测量仪表torque measuring instrument转速测量仪表tachometer露点仪dew-point meter变送器transmitter能特性performance characteristic确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

检测仪器中英文对照表

中文
英文
中文
英文
卡尺
Caliper
影像仪
Videomeasuringmachine
千分尺
Micrometer
光学比较仪
Opticalcomparator
数显卡尺
DigitalCaliper
标准量块
Standardgaugeblock
刀口尺
StraightEdgeRuler
大理石平台
Marbleplatform
直角尺
L—Square
工显
Tooling—microscope
深度规
Heightgauge
显微镜
microscope
针规
PinGauge
ROHSX光机
RoHSX-Raymachine
牙规
Threadgauge
三次元
CMM
R规
RadiusGauge
二次元
2Dmeasuringprojector
赛规
PlugGauge
铣床
miller
机械手
robote
刨床
planner
油压机
Hydraulicmachine
传动
transmission
车床
lathe
轴
shaft
磨床
grinder
弹性
elaticity
钻床
driller
频率特性
Frequencycharacteristic
线切割
Linearcutting
误差
error
control(SPC)
硬度计
Hardnesstester
成品检验

测试仪器英汉对照

测试仪器英汉对照低温试验箱（0~-40°C）Low Temp. Tank(-40°C)电热恒温干燥箱 Constant Temp. Oven旋转老化箱 Oven高温压力试验 Apparatus for Pressure at high-temp. 拉力测验机 Tensile Tester球压装置 Ball Pressure Tester防水试验箱 Waterproof Test House绝缘电阻测试仪 Insulation Resistance Tester漏电起痕试验仪 Dielectric Tester精密电子秤 Precision Electronics Balance耐压测试仪 Hi-pot Tester功率表 Power tester温度计 Tem. Recorder垂直燃烧装置 Flammability Testing Apparatus突拉试验机 Tensile Tester弯曲试验机 Apparatus for Bending at low-temp.热电偶高温计 thermocouple pyrometer冲击仪 Apparatus for Impacting at low-temp.针焰试验仪 Needle-flame Tester灼热丝试验仪 Glow Wire Tester恒温水槽 Water Tank with Temp.-controlled曲挠试验机 Tensile & Elongation Tester滚筒试验仪 Tumble Tester耐印字擦拭仪 Marking Durability tester测量显微镜 Measurement Microscope稳压电源 Power Supply弯折试验机 Flexing Apparatus自动温度记录表 Auto Temp. RecorderSHORE A硬度计 Hardness Tester。

常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表

酒精灯alcohol lamp一次性注射器 disposable syringe升降台lab jack铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack试管架tube rack沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonphph试纸 universal ph indicator paper滤纸 filter paper称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens秒表stopwatch量杯glass graduates with scale白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath离心机centrifuge口罩respirator防毒面具respirator、gasmask磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace电炉 heater微波炉电热套heating mantleBunsen burner 本生灯product 化学反应产物apparatus 设备PH indicator PH值指示剂,氢离子(浓度的)负指数指示剂matrass 卵形瓶litmus 石蕊litmus paper 石蕊试纸burette 滴定管retort 曲颈甑still 蒸馏釜cupel 烤钵容器类量杯 measuring cup烧杯 beaker 不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker量筒 measuring flask/measuring cylinder 量筒 graduated flask/measuring cylinder坩埚 crucible 坩埚钳 crucible clamp 坩埚 crucible pot, melting pot试管 test tube 试管架 test tube holder漏斗 funnel 分液漏斗 separatory funnel烧瓶 flask 锥形瓶 conical flask塞子 stopper洗瓶 plastic wash bottle滴定管 burette玻璃活塞 stopcock冷凝器 condenser试剂瓶 reagent bottles玻棒 glass rod 搅拌棒stirring rod蒸馏烧瓶 distilling flask碘量瓶 iodine flask表面皿 watch glass蒸发皿 evaporating dish容量瓶 volumetric flask/measuring flask移液管 (one-mark) pipette刻度移液管 graduated pipettes称量瓶weighing bottle吸液管pipette滤管filter天平 balance/scale分析天平 analytical balance台秤 platform balance游码 crossbeams and sliding weights酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner搅拌装置 stirring device洗耳球 rubber suction bulb研磨钵 mortar 研磨棒 pestle 玛瑙研钵agate mortar 瓷器 porcelain白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 滴瓶 dropping bottle 小滴管 dropper蒸馏装置distilling apparatus蒸发器 evaporator常用的玻璃试验仪器的英文名称adapter 接液管, 连接管，接头air condenser 空气冷凝管beaker 烧杯boiling flask 烧瓶boiling flask-3-neck 三口烧瓶burette clamp 滴定管夹burette stand 滴定架台Busher funnel 布氏漏斗Claisen distilling head 减压蒸馏头condenser-Allihn type 球型冷凝管condenser-west tube 直型冷凝管crucible tongs 坩埚钳crucible with cover 带盖的坩埚distilling head 蒸馏头distilling tube 蒸馏管Erlenmeyer flask 锥型瓶evaporating dish (porcelain) 瓷蒸发皿filter flask(suction flask) 抽滤瓶florence flask 平底烧瓶fractionating column 分馏柱Geiser burette (stopcock) 酸氏滴定管graduated cylinder 量筒Hirsch funnel 赫氏漏斗long-stem funnel 长颈漏斗medicine dropper 滴管Mohr burette for use with pinchcock碱氏滴定管Mohr measuring pipette 量液管mortar 研钵pestle 研杵pinch clamp 弹簧节流夹plastic squeeze bottle 塑料洗瓶reducing bush 大变小转换接头rubber pipette bulb 吸耳球screw clamp 螺旋夹separatory funnel 分液漏斗stemless funnel 无颈漏斗test tube holder 试管夹test tube 试管Thiele melting point tube 提勒熔点管transfer pipette 移液管tripod 三角架volumetric flask 容量瓶watch glass 表皿wide-mouth bottle 广口瓶仪器设备Materials used in our laboratory:实验用材料Rotor 转子Air filter (Laminar flow cabinet)空气过滤器pH meter pH计Parafilm石蜡封口膜Graduated pipette带有刻度的吸管Graduated cylinder量筒Sealing equipment封口设备Electrophoresis power supply 电泳电源Thermostatic ciculator 恒温循环仪Vacuum pump 真空泵Vacuum manifold多头抽真空装置Eppendorf tube微量离心管Inverted microscope倒置显微镜Slide载玻片Cover glass盖玻片Electronic balance电子天平Centrifuge离心机Centrifuge tube离心管Air conditioner空调机Flask烧瓶Beaker烧杯Power supply电源Power transformer电源变压器Mini-monitor G-M tubeGel system凝胶系统Sterilizer消毒器Disinfector消毒剂Shaker 摇床Vortexing machine 振荡器Pipette tip吸管端Vacuum line真空线Vacuum traps 真空阀Whatman (filter) paper华特门滤纸Ultraviolet illumination紫外灯Gel tank电泳槽Minicell微细胞；小电泳槽Comb 电泳用的梳子Teeth of comb 梳子齿Support tooth 梳子最两边的齿，一般略高于其他齿，起支撑作用Horizontal agrose gels 水平琼脂糖凝胶Glass plate玻璃片Slot狭槽Electrical leads电线Anode阳极Cathode阴极Xylene cyanol FF二甲苯苯胺FFLaminar flow cabinet层流柜Erlenmeyer三角瓶Volumetric flask容量瓶Cupboard药柜Shifting spannerStapler吻合器Rack饲料架Gel tray凝胶板Toothpick牙签Refill再填Screw螺丝钉Bolt 螺栓，插销Nut, Cap nut锁紧螺母Screw driver旋凿Socket齿槽,插口Adapter转接器Plug插头Electrode电极Duplicator, copying machine复印机Copy paper复印纸Carbon paper复写纸Nail 钉,(指)甲Hammer锤Joint关节Timer计时器Alarm clock闹钟Staple U形钉Stapler吻合器Globe 眼球,球Coat hanger衣服挂钩Shifting spanner 扳手Stapler 订书机staple 订书钉Rack试管架Gel tray 凝胶电泳槽Toothpick牙签Refill 圆珠笔芯Globe 灯泡Plastic wrap：保鲜膜Rack: 试管架heat blocker:保温加热器化学反应analysis 分解fractionation 分馏endothermic reaction 吸热反应exothermic reaction 放热反应precipitation 沉淀to precipitate 沉淀to distil, to distill 蒸馏distillation 蒸馏to calcine 煅烧to oxidize 氧化alkalinization 碱化to oxygenate, to oxidize 脱氧,氧化to neutralize 中和to hydrogenate 氢化to hydrate 水合,水化to dehydrate 脱水fermentation 发酵solution 溶解combustion 燃烧fusion, melting 熔解alkalinity 碱性isomerism, isomery 同分异物现象hydrolysis 水解electrolysis 电解electrode 电极anode 阳极,正极cathode 阴极,负极catalyst 催化剂catalysis 催化作用oxidization, oxidation 氧化reducer 还原剂dissolution 分解synthesis 合成reversible 可逆的白细口瓶flint glass solution bottle with stopper 棕细口瓶 brown glass solution bottle with stopper 白广口瓶flint glass solid bottle with stopper棕色滴瓶brown glass dr-opping bottle白色滴瓶flint glass dr-opping bottle塑料洗瓶plastic wash bottle漏斗funnel & separation三角漏斗funnel瓷布氏漏斗coors filtering crucible for bitumens布氏砂心漏斗buchner funnerl with fritted disc球形分液漏斗globe-shaped funnel梨形分液漏斗pear-shaped funnel小滴管dr-opper蒸发、冷凝、抽提器condensor & extractor索氏抽提装置soxhlet apparatus with allihn condenser 抽提筒soxhlet extraction tube抽提冷凝管allihn condenser wih straight outlet tube 球形冷凝管economical allihn condenser蛇形冷凝管graham condenser直形冷凝管 condenser distillation column逆流冷凝管reflux condenser蒸馏装置distilling apparatus旋转蒸发器rotary evaporator石油产品蒸馏仪petroleum distilling apparatus试验管tube比色管毛细管glass microbore tube筛选设备filtration标准筛test sieve震动筛lab sieve shaker常备用品lab. fitting equipment大口杯/烧杯beaker玻璃烧杯glass beaker聚四氟乙烯烧杯ptfe griffin beaker塑料烧杯plastic beaker不锈钢杯stainless-steel beaker玻璃瓶flask三角瓶conical flask具塞三角瓶conical flask with stopper支管蒸馏烧瓶distilling flask凯氏烧瓶kjeldahl flask抽滤瓶accessory flask with side arm碘量瓶flask iodine盘、皿、罐、坩埚dish/jar/crucible表面皿watch glass带柄表面皿watch glass with handle砂心坩埚gooch filtering crucible称量皿low-form weighing bottle剪刀scissor打孔器stopper borer石棉网asbestos-free wire gauze电炉丝wire coil for heater脱脂棉absorbent cottonph试纸（广泛） universal ph indicator paper圆形定性滤纸qualitative grade filter circles方形定性滤纸qualitative grade rectangular filter sheets 称量纸weighing paper擦镜纸wiper for lens标签纸 paper label样品推车lab cart定时钟traceable timer秒表stopwatch油脂取样器oil sampler液体取样器liquid sampler原粮扦样器needle-point sampler取样铲 scoop煤气灯bunsen burner计量仪器measuring instrument移液器pipette/spatula刻度移液管graduated pipette大肚移液管volumetric pipet微量进样器microliter syringe定量加液器bottle- top dispenser容量瓶flask volumetric称量瓶weighing bottle研磨钵clear glass mortar研磨棒clear glass pestle玛瑙研钵agate mortar玛瑙研磨棒agate pestle瓷坩埚coors porcelain crucible过滤瓷坩埚coors porcelain gooch filtering crucible蒸发皿coors porcelain porcelain dish具柄蒸发皿coors porcelain casserole铝盒aluminium specimen box容器bottle玻璃棒glass stirring rod三口连接管tube with two joints牛角弯头vacuum connecting tube温度计套管bevel-seal inlet adapter干燥器desiccator真空干燥器vacuum-pressure desiccator酒精灯alcohol burner酒精喷灯blast alcohol burner升降台lab jack三角架clay pipe iron-wire triangle铁架台iron support万能夹extension clamp蝴蝶夹double-buret clamp双顶丝clamp regular holder止水夹flatjaw pinchcock圆形漏斗架cast-iron ring移液管架pipet rack滴水架dry rack试管架tube rack比色管架沸石boiling stone橡胶管rubber tubing真空泵管tygon vacuum tubing透明pvc管clear pvc tubing橡胶塞rubber stopper吸耳球bulb for pipet乳胶帽漏斗刷funnel or graduate brush试剂瓶刷bottle brush离心管刷centrifuge tube brush滴定管刷buret brush试管刷tube brush比色管刷nessler tube brush容量瓶刷volumetric flask brush烧杯刷beaker brush移液管刷brush for transfer pipets取样篮collapsible carrier密封样品袋seal sample bag药匙lab spoon镊子forceps坩埚钳crucible tong白容量瓶flint glass flask volumetric棕色容量瓶brown glass flask volumetric量筒volumetric cylinder量筒measuring cylinder具塞量筒mixing cylinder with stopper量杯glass graduates with scale滴定仪器burette/dispenser/titration白滴定管（酸） flint glass burette with glass stopcock 棕色滴定管（酸） brown glass burette with glass stopcock 白滴定管（碱） flint glass burette for alkali棕色滴定管（碱） brown glass burette for alkali聚四氟乙烯旋塞滴管flint glass burette with ptfe stopcock 数显半自动滴定仪digital buret自动滴定仪automatic titrator比重瓶specific gravity bottle水银温度计mercury-filled thermometer红水温度计red-spirit-filled thermometer精密温度计fractional-degree thermometer石油密度计hydrometerph计ph meter折光仪refractometer天平analytical balance电导率仪分光光度计真空泵vacuum pump冷、热浴bath循环冷却器refrigerating circulator数显循环水浴锅digital circulating water bath循环加热器heating circulator高温加热器（油浴） high-temperature circulator（oil bath）加热水浴锅digital heating circulating water bath往复振荡水浴锅reciprocating shaker bath离心机centrifuge劳动防护用品safety equip.全棉工作服cotton lab coat袖套dafety sleevelet口罩respirator工作鞋footware隔热手套heat insulation gloves防护眼镜safety spectacle耐酸碱手套anti-erode glove防毒面具respirator安全帽motorcycle safety helmet洗眼器eyewash equipment急救药箱first aid pyxides消防器材fire protection equipment洗涤用品 things for washing防滑垫lab mat粉碎搅拌设备mill & mixer振荡器shaker粉碎磨cyclone sample mill剪切磨cutting mill磁力搅拌器magnetic stirrer电动搅拌器power basic stirrer数显电热搅拌器digital stirring hotplate加热、制冷设备heating/refrigeration烘箱oven闪点仪flash point tester马弗炉furnace万用电炉wire coil heater微波炉电热套heating mantle冰箱refrigerator原子发射光谱仪 Atomic Emission Spectrometer AES电感偶合等离子体发射光谱仪 Inductive Coupled Plasma Emission Spectrometer ICP直流等离子体发射光谱仪 Direct Current Plasma Emission Spectrometer DCP 紫外-可见光分光光度计 UV-Visible Spectrophotometer UV-Vis微波等离子体光谱仪 Microwave Inductive Plasma Emission Spectrometer MIP 原子吸收光谱仪 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy AAS原子荧光光谱仪 Atomic Fluorescence Spectroscopy AFS傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 FT-IR Spectrometer FTIR傅里叶变换拉曼光谱仪 FT-Raman Spectrometer FTIR-Raman气相色谱仪 Gas Chromatograph GC高压/效液相色谱仪 High Pressure/Performance Liquid Chromatography HPLC 离子色谱仪 Ion Chromatograph凝胶渗透色谱仪 Gel Permeation Chromatograph GPC体积排阻色谱 Size Exclusion Chromatograph SECX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRFX射线衍射仪 X-Ray Diffractomer XRD同位素X荧光光谱仪 Isotope X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer电子能谱仪 Electron Energy Disperse Spectroscopy能谱仪 Energy Disperse Spectroscopy EDS质谱仪 Mass Spectrometer MSICP-质谱联用仪 ICP-MS ICP-MS气相色谱-质谱联用仪 GC-MS GC-MS液相色谱-质谱联用仪 LC-MS LC-MS核磁共振波谱仪 Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer NMR电子顺磁共振波谱仪 Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectrometer ESR极谱仪 Polarograph伏安仪 Voltammerter自动滴定仪 Automatic Titrator电导仪 Conductivity MeterpH计 pH Meter水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电泳仪 Electrophoresis System表面科学 Surface Science电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy扫描探针显微镜 Scanning Probe Microscopy表面分析仪 Surface Analyzer无损检测仪 Instrument for Nondestructive Testing物性分析 Physical Property Analysis热分析仪 Thermal Analyzer粘度计 Viscometer流变仪 Rheometer粒度分析仪 Particle Size Analyzer热物理性能测定仪 Thermal Physical Property Tester电性能测定仪 Electrical Property Tester光学性能测定仪 Optical Property Tester机械性能测定仪 Mechanical Property Tester燃烧性能测定仪 Combustion Property Tester老化性能测定仪 Aging Property Tester生物技术分析 Biochemical analysisPCR仪 Instrument for Polymerase Chain Reaction PCRDNA及蛋白质的测序和合成仪 Sequencers and Synthesizers for DNA and Protein传感器 Sensors其他 Other/Miscellaneous流动分析与过程分析 Flow Analytical and Process Analytical Chemistry 气体分析 Gas Analysis基本物理量测定 Basic Physics样品处理 Sample Handling金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysis环境成分分析仪 CHN Analysis发酵罐 Fermenter生物反应器 Bio-reactor摇床 Shaker离心机 Centrifuge超声破碎仪 Ultrasonic Cell Disruptor超低温冰箱 Ultra-low Temperature Freezer恒温循环泵 Constant Temperature Circulator超滤器 Ultrahigh Purity Filter冻干机 Freeze Drying Equipment部分收集器 Fraction Collector氨基酸测序仪 Protein Sequencer氨基酸组成分析仪 Amino Acid Analyzer多肽合成仪 Peptide synthesizerDNA测序仪 DNA SequencersDNA合成仪 DNA synthesizer紫外观察灯 Ultraviolet Lamp分子杂交仪 Hybridization OvenPCR仪 PCR Amplifier化学发光仪 Chemiluminescence Apparatus紫外检测仪 Ultraviolet Detector电泳 Electrophoresis酶标仪 ELIASACO2培养箱 CO2 Incubators倒置显微镜 Inverted Microscope超净工作台 Bechtop流式细胞仪 Flow Cytometer微生物自动分析系统 Automatic Analyzer for Microbes生化分析仪 Biochemical Analyzer血气分析仪 Blood-gas Analyzer电解质分析仪 Electrolytic Analyzer尿液分析仪 Urine Analyzer临床药物浓度仪 Analyzer for Clinic Medicine Concentration 血球计数器 Hematocyte Counter。

常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表

常用实验仪器名称中英文对照表仪器常用词汇玻璃漏斗Glass funnel long stem试管test tube test tube brush test tube holder test tube rack 蒸发皿evaporating dish small烧杯 beaker锥形瓶 Erlenmeyer量筒 grad cylinder洗瓶 plastic wash bottle勺皿 casserole ,smallstoppered flask分液漏斗 separalory funnelwater bath/oil bathstrring barmagnetic stirrer冷凝器 condenserBallast bottle圆颈烧瓶 Round-buttom flask试剂瓶 reagent bottles托盘天平 platform balance指针刻度表pointer and scale游码crossbeams and sliding weights分析天平 two-pan/single-pan analytical balance滴定管burette glass bead(basic) nozzle移液管 pipette 胖肚 elongated glass bulb洗耳球rubber suction bulb玻棒 glass rod玻璃活塞 stopcock容量瓶 pyknowmeter flasks比重瓶 (one-mark)volumetric flasks胖肚吸管 one-mark pipette刻度吸管 graduated pipettes实验仪器清单锥形瓶(conical flask) 250ml×4 药匙(medicine spoon)×1 (Erlenmeyer flask) 100 ml×3 滴管(drip tube;dropper)×2 烧杯(beaker) 500 ml×1 玻棒(Glass stic)×2250 ml×3 木试管夹(test tube clamp;test tube holder)×1 100 ml×3 胖肚吸管(straws) 25 ml×150 ml×2 10 ml×1容量瓶(volumetric flask) 100 ml×2 乳钵(morta)×150 ml×4 洗耳球(ear wadhing bulb)碘量瓶(iodin numoe flask;iodineflask) 500 ml×3试剂瓶 (reagent bottle) （无色）×2（棕色）×2 配洗液：量筒（cylinder）100 ml×1 K2Cr2O72g+5ml水→65mlH2SO4(graduated cylinder)10ml×1 边加边搅拌(stir)。

常用仪表中英文对照

常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注breakfast['brekfəst]早餐fast[fɑ:st] v，n.绝食，斋戒，（人名）法斯特adv，adj.迅速的（地），紧的（紧紧地），彻底地lunch[lʌntʃ]n.午餐 vi.吃午餐lunch time dinner[ˈdɪnə(r)] n.晚餐，正餐，晚宴food taken late at night夜宵delicious[dɪ'lɪʃəs]adj.美味的，可口的toothsome adj. 美味的；漂亮的；令人愉快的next time下次final n.决赛adj.最后的，不可更改的last [lɑ:st] adj.晚的；迟的；adj.已故的；最近的last time上次，最后一次Ammeter[ˈæmi:tə(r)] 电流表Ampere[ˈæmpɛə]安培（A）milliampere毫安（mA）microampere 微安voltmeter [ˈvəʊltmi:tə(r)] 电压表voltage伏特（V）milliammeter[mɪlɪ'æmɪtə]毫安表milliamperemeter毫安表microammeter微安表wattmeter['wɒtˌmi:tə] 功率表，瓦特表（w）常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注watt-hour meter电度表kwhOHM gauge[geɪdʒ] 电阻计，欧姆表gauge n. 计量器；标准尺寸；容量规格meter n.米，仪表，公尺v.用仪表测量millimeter['mɪlɪˌmi:tə] 毫米micrometer[maɪ'krɒmɪtə(r)] 微米namometer[mə'nɒmɪtə] 纳米kilometer['kɪləˌmi:tə] 千米，公里kilogram[ˈkɪləgræm] 公斤a unit of weight (=1/2 kilogram)斤tonne[tʌn] 顿（T）Gigaohm[dʒɪ'ɡeɪm]吉欧姆（GΩ）OHMER 电阻表1GΩ=109ΩMegaohm=megohm['megəum]兆欧姆（MΩ）1MΩ=106Ω常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注Kiloohm[kaɪ'lu:m] 千欧姆1KΩ=103ΩMegger['megə] megameter高阻表['megəˌmi:tə] megohm meter兆欧表，摇表earthometer['ɜ:θɒmɪtə] 接地欧姆表temperature[ˈtemprətʃə(r)] 温度humidity[hju:ˈmɪdəti]湿度themometer[thɪ'məʊmɪtər]温度计hygrometer[haɪ'grɒmɪtə] 湿度计desiccant['desɪkənt] 干燥剂oil level indication油位计indication[ɪndɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n]n. 指示，指出；迹象；象征 diameter[daɪ'æmɪtə] 直径常用仪器仪表中英文对照英文音标中文引申备注radius['reɪdɪəs]半径；解剖] 桡骨；辐射光线；有效航程axial['æksɪəl] adj. 轴的；轴向的radial['reɪdɪəl] n. 射线，光线adj. 半径的；放射状的；光线的；光线状的horizontal[hɒrɪ'zɒnt(ə)l]n. 水平线，水平面；水平位置adj. 水平的；地平线的；同一阶层的vertical['vɜːtɪk(ə)l]n. 垂直线，垂直面adj. 垂直的，直立的；[解剖] 头顶的，顶点的level['lev(ə)l]n. 水平；标准；水平面。

检验仪器名称中英对照版

检验仪器名称中英对照版以下是检验仪器名称中英对照版：1. 分光光度计 - Spectrophotometer2. 涂层测厚仪 - Coating thickness gauge3. 电子式自动取样器 - Automatic sampler4. 密度计 - Densitometer5. 热分析仪 - Thermal analyzer6. 气相色谱仪 - Gas chromatograph7. 液相色谱仪 - Liquid chromatograph8. 高效液相色谱仪 - High-performance liquid chromatography9. 红外分光光度计 - Infrared spectrophotometer10. 紫外分光光度计 - Ultraviolet spectrophotometer11. 傅里叶变换红外光谱仪 - Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer12. 核磁共振仪 - Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectrometer13. 气体质谱仪 - Gas mass spectrometer14. 液体质谱仪 - Liquid mass spectrometer15. 气溶胶分析仪 - Aerosol analyzer16. 粒度分析仪 - Particle size analyzer17. 能谱仪 - Spectrometer18. 光学显微镜- Optical microscope19. 电子显微镜 - Electron microscope20. 扫描电子显微镜 - Scanning electron microscope21. 透射电子显微镜 - Transmission electron microscope22. 声发作者 - Sound generator23. 声级计 - Sound level meter24. 烟气分析仪 - Smoke analyzer25. 湿度计 - Hygrometer26. 风速仪 - Anemometer27. 流量计 - Flow analyzer28. 气体分析仪 - Gas analyzer29. 屈光仪 - Refractometer30. 激光位移仪 - Laser displacement meter31. 焊接检验仪 - Welding inspector32. 硬度计 - Hardness tester33. 轮廓仪 - Profile gauge34. 摩擦学 - Tribology35. 振动仪 - Vibration meter36. 图像分析仪 - Image analyzer37. 磁通计 - Flux meter38. 电晕侦测仪 - Corona detector39. 环境污染检测仪 - Environmental pollution detection instrument40. 无损检测仪器 - Non-destructive testing equipment41. 测量软件- Measuring software42. 数字万用表 - Digital multimeter43. 电池测试仪 - Battery tester44. 电源测试仪 - Power supply tester45. 电线测试仪 - Electrical wire tester46. 电阻计 - Ohmmeter47. 电容计 - Capacitance meter48. 电感计 - Inductance meter49. 频率计 - Frequency counter50. 功率计 - Power meter。

仪器中英文对照

仪器中文名称仪器英文名称英文缩写坐标机 Coordinate Measuring Machine CMM光学测量机械 Optical Measuring Machine OMM投影仪Profile projector高度规 H eight gauge HG圆柱塞规Plug gauge PG工具显微镜toolmakers Microscope放大镜Magnifying glass扫描仪Light Spot Scanner色差机Color-difference meters光泽机gloss meter平台（大理石平台）Surface plates精密比重计proportion meter扭力校正仪torque meter多功能长度校正器multi-functional length calibrator雷射测高仪Laser altimeter instrument硬度测试笔pencil a durometer熔融指数测试仪melt flow indexers温湿度记录仪Hybrid recorder（multipoint type recorder）安培小时Ampere hour电热恒温水槽Electric thermostat sink导电度仪Electrolytic conductance meter拉力压力万能试验机Universal tension and compression testing machine二次元影像测量仪Projectors手提式盐度计Salinity of hand-held深度规D epth gages厚度规thickness meters量表Scale玻璃光学尺Glass optical device标准光泽板Standard shiny plateZ轴设定器Z-axis set meter3D测定器3D-Determination meters平台. Platform铅笔硬度计Pencil hardness testers百格刀Hundred grid knifeRCA试验机RCA testing machineR角规R meters直角尺Rectangular device照度计luminance meter电子称Electronics Weighing酸度计Acidity meter推拉力计push and pull meter环境实验设备温度,湿度Equipment of the environmental testing for temperature and humidity 高斯机Gauss meter微量欧姆计Micro-ohms of Meters网络分析仪Network Analyzer激光尘埃粒子计数器laser Airbome Particle counter炉温追踪记录器Datapaq easy track冲击试验机Measuring Instrument for Shock摆锤式冲击试验机Pendulum Impact Testing Machine拉伸试验机Tensile testing machine标准光源箱Standard light box阶梯规ladder Machine多功能转速测试仪Speed-tester盐水喷雾试验机Salt water spray test machine橡胶硬度机The hardness of rubber弹簧耐久试验机 Spring durability testing machine电镀层膜厚测定仪Coating thickness Measurer手机翻盖寿命试验机Clamshell phones life testing machine塞尺（厚薄规）Feeler gauge烤箱oven红外线测温仪Infrared thermometer摩擦试验机Friction Testing Machine测力计Dynamometers电阻测试仪Resistance meter风速仪Anemometer数显千分尺Digital MicrometerpH计 pH Meters水质分析仪 Water Test Kits电子显微镜 Electro Microscopy光学显微镜 Optical Microscopy金相显微镜 Metallurgical Microscopy粘度计Viscometer金属/材料元素分析仪 Metal/material elemental analysisX射线荧光光谱仪 X-Ray Fluorescence Spectrometer XRF 电子水平仪Electronic level meter螺纹千分尺Screw thread micrometer百分表Bore gauge游标卡尺V ernier caliper带表卡尺Dial caliper电子数显卡尺Calliper with electronic digital display深度标游卡尺Depth Vernier caliper电子数显深度卡尺Depth caliper with electronic digital display 带表高度卡尺Dial height Calliper高度游标卡尺Height Vernier Caliper电子数显高度卡尺Height caliper with electronic digital display 万用表V olometer数字温度计Digital thermometer温湿度计Humidity Sensor热电偶测温仪T hermocouple涂层测厚仪Coating thickness Measurer水平尺Level Ruler块规Gauge block环规Ring gauge螺纹规Thread gauge半径规Radius gauge表面粗糙测量仪surface roughness tester硬度测量仪Hardness tester秒表stopwatch立体显微镜stereomicroscope万能角度尺universal bevel protractors一般术语：1.几何量 geometrical product2.量值value(of a quantity)3.真值true value(of a quantity)4.约定真值 conventional true value(of a quantity)5.单位unit(of measurement)6.测量measurement7.测试measurement and test8.检验inspecte9.静态测量static measurement10.动态测量dynamic measurement11.测量原理principle of measurement12.测量方法method of measurement13.测量程序measurement procedure14.被测量measurand15.影响量influence quantity16.变换值transformed value(of a measurand)17.测量信号measurement signal18.直接测量法direct method of measurement19.间接测量法indirect method of measurement20.定义测量法definitive method of measurement21.直接比较测量法direct-comparison method of measurement22.替代测量法substitution method of measurement23.微差测量法differential method of measurement24.零位测量法nulll method of measurement25.测量结果result of a measurement26.测得值measured value27.实际值actual value28.未修正结果uncorrected result （of a measurement）29.已修正结果corrected result(of a measurement)30.测量的准确度accuracy of measurement31.测量的重复性repeatability of measurement32.测量复现性reproducibility of measurements33.实验标准偏差experimental standard deviation34.测量不确定度uncertainty of measurement35.测量绝对误差 absolute error of measurement36.相对误差 relative error37.随机误差random error38.系统误差 systematic error39.修正值correction40.修正系数correction factor41.人员误差personal error42.环境误差environmental error43.方法误差error of method44.调整误差adjustment error45.读数误差reading error46.视差parallax error47.估读误差 interpolation error48.粗大误差parasitic error49.检定verification50.校准calibration51.调准gauging52.调整adjustment53．准确度accuracy of a measuring instruments54.准确度等级accuracy class55.重复性repeatability of a measuring instrument56.示值变动性varation of indication57.稳定度stability58.可靠性reliability59.回程hysteresis60.漂移drift61.响应时间response time62.测量力（简称“测力”）measuring force校准calibration ：规定条件下，为确立测量仪器仪表或测量系统的示值或实物量具所体现的值与被测量相对应的已知值之间关系的操作。

仪器仪表常用术语中英文对照带注释版

性能特性 performance characteristic ：确定仪器仪表功能和能力的有关参数及其定量的表述。

参比性能特性reference performance characteristic ：在参比工作条件下达到的性能特性。

范围range ：由上、下限所限定的一个量的区间。

注："范围"通常加修饰语。

例如：测量范围，标度范围。

它可适用于被测量或工作条件等。

测量范围measuring range：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的范围。

测量范围下限值measuring range lower limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最小值。

测量范围上限值measuring range higher limit ：按规定准（精）确度进行测量的被测量的最大值。

量程span ：范围上限值与下限值的代数差。

例如：范围为-20℃至100℃时，量程为120℃。

标度scale ：构成指示装置一部分的一组有序的标度标记以及所有有关的数字。

标度范围scale range ：由标度始点值和终点值所限度的范围。

标度标记scale mark ：指示装置上对应于一个或多个确定的被测量值的标度线或其它标记。

注：对于数字示值，数字本身等效于标度标记。

零[标度]标记zero scale mark ，同义词：零标度线：标度盘（板）上标有"零"数字的标度标记或标度线。

标度分格scale division ：任何两个相邻标度标记之间的标度部分。

标度分格值value of scale division ，又称格值：标度中对应两相邻标度标记的被测量值之差。

标度分格间距scale spacing, length of a scale division ：沿着表示标度长度的同一线段上所测得的任何两个相邻标度标记中心线之间的距离。

标度长度scale length ：在给定的标度上，通过所有最短标记中点的线段在始末标度标记之间的长度。

仪器仪表中英文对照

仪器仪表中英文对照仪器仪表 instrument1.电动单元组合仪表 instrument of electromotion2.电工仪器仪表 electrician instrument（1）电流测量仪表 Current Measurement Instrumentation （2）电阻测量仪表 Measurement Instrumentation（3）电流互感器Current Transformer（4）电阻箱resistance box（5）电能仪表Power Meter（6）功率测量仪表Power Measurement Instrumentation （7）电桥Bridge（8）频率测量仪表Frequency Measurement Instrumentation （9）电位差计potential margin（10）其他电工仪器仪表 other electrical equipment NG （11）电压测量仪表 Voltage Meter（12）钳型表pincers（13）电压互感器 voltage transformer（14）万用表 Multimeter3.电子测量仪器 electron test（1）LCR测量仪LCR meter（2）场强仪Signal Level Meter（3）频谱分析仪Spectrum Analyzer（4）其他未分类Other Unallocated（5）示波器oscilloscope（6）信号发生器Signal Generator4.分析仪器 analyzer（1）PH计PH meter（2）采样器Sample（3）滴定仪Titrator（4）电导仪器conductivity equipment（5）定硫仪sulfur meter（6）粒度仪particle size analyzer（7）量热仪calorimeter（8）浓度计T otal concentration（9）其他分析仪器Other instruments（10）气体分析仪Gas Analyzer（11）色谱仪chromatography（12）声级计sound level Total（13）水分计Moisture Meter（14）水质分析仪Water Analyzer（15）粘度计viscosity（16）浊度计 Turbidimeter5.工业计时器 calculagraph of industry6.光学仪器 optical instruments（1）放大镜magnifier（2）分光仪spectrometer（3）光电子、激光器件photonics, laser devices （4）光谱仪、光度计spectrometer, photometer （5）经纬仪、水准仪theodolite, Level（6）棱镜、透镜prism. Lens（7）其他光学仪器other optical equipment （8）色差计colorimeter（9）望远镜telescope（10）显微镜microscopy（11）夜视仪Night Vision（12）折射仪refractometer。