英文版居里夫人介绍.
关于居里夫人的英文短文
关于居里夫人的英文短文居里夫人是近现代科学史上最伟大的女性。
她关于放射性元素，特别是镭的发现与研究使其两次获诺贝尔科学奖，这在科学史上男性科学家中也极为罕见，女性科学家中，迄今为止，她是唯一。
本文是，希望对大家有帮助!Madame CurieMadame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became in terested in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and study there. When she was studying in Paris. she lived a very poor life. However, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking afirst class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matters—Polunium and Radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Marie was deeply shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.居里夫人居里夫人是法国物理学教授.她于1867年出生在波兰.小的时候她对物理非常感兴趣.因为当时在波兰妇女不能上大学,她决定去巴黎大学学习.在巴黎上学期间,她生活很苦,但学习非常努力,到巴黎两年后,她顺利地取得一级物理学位,1895年她与一位聪明的科学家皮埃尔.居里结了婚,然后共同对放射性物质进行研究.她们发现了钋和镭两种放射性物质.1904年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖.1906年居里先生逝世,这使玛丽极为震惊,但她决心继续工作.1911年她再度获得诺贝尔化学奖.于是成为世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家.采纳啊,打字很难打的.My Marie Curie 1867-1934 French nationality Polish scientists to study the phenomenon of radioactive found radium and polonium two radioelement, twice the life of Nobel Prize. As a distinguished scientist, the wife of a general lack of social scientists. Especially when successful female pioneer, and her example inspired many people. Many people have heard of her in childhood by the stories but is a more simplified and incomplete impression. My understanding of the world. In 1937 followed by a woman published biography "wife" Madame Curie. This book beautify the greatest life, the life she encountered setbacks are dull to deal with. American Biographical writers Ms.Susan Huang Susan Quinn spent seven years, the collection includes Curie family members and friends did not have an open diary and biography information. Last published book : "Maria Curie : her life" Maria Curie : A Life, for her hard work and bitter struggle of life and painted a moredetailed and in-depth images. Marie : two great scientists Nobel prize The history of science in the world, Mary Curie is a forever immortal name. The great women scientists, with their hard work and talents in the field of physics and chemistry, have made outstanding contributions and thus become the only one in two different disciplines, two Nobel Prize scientists.Madam Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. In 1891 she went to study in Paris University because at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland. When she was studying in Paris, she lived a poor life, but she worked very hard. In 1895 she married Pierre Curie, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matter----polonium and radium. In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics. In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.there are quite a lot in mmind that i respect. among them, the person i admire most ia female scientist- marg. curie.madame curie, a world famouscientist, waawarded the nobel prize twice, twice found radioactive elements, and radium ione of them, then, madamcurie'discovershocked the world. but it will radium purification method known for her, not for personal gain. if you think madame curie palatial home that would be wrong, madame curie home onltwo chairs, one iher, another one iher husband. madame curie also notoriouslfrugal, a sweater to wear for 20 years; wine wabrought a stack back to the hotel, because these cardformula of easto remember... madame curie devoted all life dedication to science, to the human. madame curie once said a shocking sentence: "human needdreamer, need to be bent on the career of selflespeople". in europe a philosopher said: "now if you have european memberof the marie curie little character, europe'future ibright." yeah! which countrif the qualitof the people have thikind of selflesand alwaygive top prioritto the interestof the human, that the countrwill be prosperouand strong. madame curie'noble qualitto mgreat respect, but also deeplsorrow for her to leave. madame curie life science, but onlat the end of the tortured bleukemia...madame curie inot onlthe person i respect ii adore, though you have gone, but your character iimprinted in mheart, i want to learn from you, to make great effortin drea在我的脑海里有许许多多令我尊敬的人。
Madame Curie 居里夫人
Madame Curie is a french professor of physics. she was born in Poland in 1867. when she was young, she became interested in physics. at that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris university and study there. when she was studying in Paris. she lived a very poor life. however, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. in 1895, she married Pierre curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. they discovered two kinds of radioactive matters―polunium and radium. in 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel prize for physics. in 1906 Pierre died. Marie was deeply shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. she received a second Nobel prize for chemistry in 1911. so he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel prizes.“居里夫人”英语作文译文：居里夫人是法国物理学教授。
英语作文居里夫人
英语作文居里夫人Madame Curie。
Marie Curie, also known as Madame Curie, was a Polish-born French physicist and chemist who made pioneering contributions to the field of radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice, and the only person to win a Nobel Prize in two different sciences. Her discoveries and research have had a lasting impact on the field of science and medicine.Born in 1867 in Warsaw, Poland, Marie Curie was the youngest of five children. Her father was a teacher of mathematics and physics, and her mother was a musician. Marie was a bright student and excelled in her studies, but her family faced financial difficulties after her father lost his job. Despite this, Marie was determined to continue her education and went on to study physics and mathematics at the University of Paris.In 1895, Marie married Pierre Curie, a fellow scientist, and the two began working together on their research. They discovered two new elements, polonium and radium, andcoined the term "radioactivity" to describe the phenomenon they observed. Marie also developed a technique forisolating radium in its pure form, which was used in cancer treatment.In 1903, Marie and Pierre were awarded the Nobel Prizein Physics for their work on radioactivity. Marie was the first woman to receive this prestigious award. In 1911, she received her second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry,for her discovery of radium and polonium.Despite her many achievements, Marie faceddiscrimination and sexism in the scientific community. She was often excluded from important scientific meetings and was not allowed to join the French Academy of Sciencesuntil 1962, 17 years after her death.Marie Curie's legacy lives on today in the field ofscience and medicine. Her discoveries and research have led to advances in cancer treatment and have paved the way for future generations of scientists, particularly women, to pursue careers in science.In conclusion, Marie Curie was a remarkable scientist who overcame many obstacles to make groundbreaking contributions to the field of radioactivity. Her perseverance, dedication, and passion for science continue to inspire and motivate scientists around the world.。
玛丽居里的英文简介_英文简历模板
玛丽居里的英文简介玛丽·居里,世称“居里夫人”，法国著名波兰裔科学家、物理学家、化学家。
下面是小编为你整理的玛丽居里的英文简介，希望对你有用! 玛丽·居里简介Marie Skłodowska Curie (1867-1934) was born on November 7, 1867 in Warsaw. The world called "Marie Curie", full name: Maria Scovodovska Curie. French famous Polish scientist, physicist, chemist.In 1903, Curie and Becquerel were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for the study of radioactivity. In 1911, the discovery of the element polonium and radium again won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry, thus becoming the world's first two Bell of the people. Curie's achievements include the creation of a radioactive theory, the invention of the separation of radioisotope technology, found two new elements polonium and radium. Under her guidance, people use radioisotopes for the first time in the treatment of cancer. Due to prolonged exposure to radioactive material, Mrs. Curie died on 7 July 1934 due to malignant leukemia.玛丽·居里人物生平School stageNovember 7, 1867, was born in the Polish kingdom of Warsaw City, a middle school teacher's family.In September 1891, went to Paris to study, in November to enter the University of Sultan (ie, the University of Paris) Department of Physics.In 1894, by the Polish scholar, Professor of Physics at the University of Fortune, Switzerland, Joseph Kovarsky introduced, with Biel Curie met in order to take advantage of Curie's leadingequipment for better laboratories.In 1895 April, Mary Scrodovsky's paper "Radiation of uranium and thorium compounds" was read by Lippmann at the Academy of Sciences.July 26, 1895, Mary and Beier Curie in the suburbs of Paris shuttle town married. Marie Curie is a female middle school teacher.Research stageIn August 1896, Mary passed the university graduates as a teacher's title exam. (1827-1897), Mary worked for the post, working in the physical laboratory, working with Bier (room director).In 1898 July, Curie couple to the Academy of Sciences "on the bitumen uranium ore in a radioactive new material"Explain the discovery of new radioactive elements 84, four hundred times stronger than uranium, similar to bismuth, and Mrs. Curie suggested poles (polonium) to construct the name of the new element in her motherland's name. Since the Curie couple work closely together to study the establishment of the earliest methods of radiochemical work.In 1898 December, Curie couple and colleague Beimont to the Academy of Sciences, "on the asphalt uranium ore contains a highly radioactive new material," that also found the new element 88, radio than uranium million times, named as Radium. Mary Curie reports of the discovery of new elements polonium, published in the Polish version of Warsaw's "Swift Art" magazine.In March 1900, Mary taught the physics at the Saifuer Women's Higher Normal School in southwest Paris. Mary 's paper "On the atomic weight of radioactive barium compounds". Curie couples at the Paris International Physics Society read the paper"on the new radioactive material and its emission."In October 1900, two German scholars, Valcoff and Gizelle, declared that radium had a peculiar effect on biological tissues. After the couples confirmed that the laser will burn the skin.In 1902, after three and nine months of refining, the Curie couple separated a few grams of radium chloride RaCl2 from several tons of residue, measuring the radium content of 225, and the resulting exact number of 226.In 1903, Curie and Becquerel were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics.In 1908, for the "Biel Curie writings" sequel, recall the author's performance. The book by the French Institute of Physics commissioned by the editor of Lang, published in Paris. Promoted to professor.In 1911, the Nobel Prize for Chemistry was awarded for the separation of pure metal radium. In the same year, participated in the first Solvay meeting held in Brussels.In 1915, from the University of Solborn University physics laboratory moved to the radium Institute of Radiology Laboratory. Travel around the country at home and abroad, to guide eighteen field medical service team.In 1916, in the radium Institute for the health staff to open radiology crash course, teach doctors to find the body of foreign body (such as: shrapnel) location of the new law, by the Allied military praise.In 1921, according to wartime notes finishing, written as "radiology and war", published in Paris.On March 8, 1921, he met with Cai Yuanpei, president of Peking University. Cai arrived in Paris on his way to visit, invited Curie to Peking University lectures. Answer: "This can not go,when the summer vacation in the future seek." Never finished.In May 1921, the mother and daughter crossed the sea to the United States, to accept the United States Mary Curie Fund Raising Committee "Mary Curie Committee" presented a radium. The ceremony was held at the White House in Washington on the 20th, presided over by the President of the United States. To Philadelphia, accept the new thorium five grams; she was the first to use their own piezoelectric quartz to the United States philosophical society. The paper "on isotope and isotope" was published in Paris.In February 1922, he was elected academician of the Paris Academy of Medical Sciences.In May 1922, the Secretary-General of the League of Nations established by the First World War, Sir David Draham, participated in the International Commission for Cultural Co-operation, which was established last year, at the invitation of the decision of the International Council. The first member was elected as vice chairman. To this end, often to Geneva to attend the meeting.In 1930, the French government applied for special research subsidies, received 500,000 francs.In 1934, the book "radioactive" (two volumes) written in 1935 published. Yorio Curie, under the guidance of Mrs. Curie, found artificial radioactive.June 1934, live in the province of Sava province Sangseluo Mo sanatorium. July 4, with anemia (caused by radium) died in nursing homes. Dr. Tommy wrote this report: "The disease he has received is a rapid development, accompanied by fever with secondary anemia, bone marrow without hematopoietic response, may be due to long-term accumulation of radiationdamage caused." "I lost everything." Cai Yuanpei was also very sad, and on July 8, 1934, he sent a letter of condolence in French to pay tribute: "The president of the University of Paris, the president of the University of Paris, I am grateful for the death of the members of the French Academy of Sciences, and I would like to pay tribute to my family. "Cai Yuanpei." July 6, buried in the Paris town town where the tomb. Her brother (Joseph Scrodovsky) (Blooney Schrava de luska) sprinkled the gravel from Poland to the tomb.玛丽·居里个人生活Family relationshipMarie Curie, born on November 7, 1867, was born to a family of secondary school teachers in Warsaw, Poland. Father Ulaslav Slocodovsky is a math teacher in the middle school, and the mother of the board of directors is the president of the boarding school. Maria Scrodovska. The family's love for it is called "Mania". Maria line five, there are three sisters and one brother, that is, Sophie, Bromi Shi Lawa, Helena and brother Joseph.Mary in Sorbonne met a lecturer, Pierre Curie, that is her later husband. The two of them often carry out radioactive material research together with tons of industrial waste, because the total radioactivity of the ore is stronger than the radioactivity of the uranium it contains. In 1898, the Curie couple made a logical inference about this phenomenon: asphalt uranium ore must contain some unknown radioactive components, the radioactivity is far greater than the uranium radioactivity. On December 26th, Mrs. Curie published the idea of the existence of this new substance.In the following years, the Curie couple constantly refining the radioactive components of the asphalt uranium ore. Throughunremitting efforts, they finally succeeded in separating the radium chloride and discovered two new chemical elements: polonium (Po) and radium (Ra). Because of their discovery and research on radioactive, the Curie and Henry Beckeller won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics, and Curie was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in history. Eight years later, in 1911, Madame Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry because of the successful separation of radium. Surprisingly, after Mrs. Curie won the Nobel Prize, she did not apply for a patent for refining pure radium, and made it public, which effectively promoted the development of radiochemistry. Marie Curie had a long affection with her husband's student Paul Long in the years, and the incident was in trouble in France. 1911 Paris News in the November 4 title "love story: Curie and Lang Zhan Wan professor", rumors Pierre still alive, Lang and Marie Curie have close contacts. Einstein's view of this matter is that if they are in love, who will not control, he wrote a letter to the Curie on November 23, 1911, to comfort the table.During the First World War, Mrs. Curie advocated radiology ambulanceThe wounded, promoting the use of radiology in the medical field. After that, she traveled to the United States in 1921 and raised funds for radiology research. Marie Curie died in Upper Savoy on July 4, 1934, due to excessive exposure to radioactive material. After that, her eldest daughter Irena Yorio - Curie won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1935. Her little daughter, Eve Curie, wrote "Madame Curie" after her mother's death. In the inflation of the 1990s, Marie Curie's head appeared in Polish and French currencies and stamps. Chemical element curium (Cm, 96) is to commemorate the Curie couple named.Emotional turmoilAfter the death of her husband, Mary Curie's life was caught in the glacier state. Until Paul Long's million - another great and intelligent mind, involved her life. Long is the love of Mary Curie - of course, his divorce failed. At the same time he also foolishly let his wife got Mary Marie wrote his love letter, these love letters were finally published to the newspaper. Marie Curie in the 45-year-old this year, caught in the ruins of the trough.Paul Aipei's daughter, Mary Curie one of the most loyal students and supporters, but therefore with his father had a huge conflict, she stood in front of his father word by word and said: "If you dare to catch She will go, I will never see you again, my father. "Her life did not hit his father, but in this one thing showed furious. She clearly said the following left to his father enough to leave the words of the future: "If Mary Curie is a man, it will not happen."Mary Curie in this public opinion storm, to the fall of her life. For almost three years, her spirit was in a state of collapse, where she was defeated by her strong, vicious, cruel hostility, and had to live in a hospital run by nuns. Get the body and the psychological double treatment.Eventually she recovered. Powerful will and work to let her stand up again. After that, she continued to work for 22 years and continued to make a great contribution to France and the world of science.。
描写居里夫人的英语作文_小升初高分英语作文5篇
描写居里夫人的英语作文_小升初高分英语作文5篇关于”描写居里夫人“的英语作文模板5篇，作文题目：Describe Madame Curie。
以下是关于描写居里夫人的小升初英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1：Describe Madame CurieThe Nobel Prize in chemistry has spent several years studying the process of radium. As an outstanding scientist, Madame Curie does not have the social influence of ordinary scientists Especially because she is a pioneer of successful women, her role model has inspired many people to shoot the film after Madame Curie. In addition, the meaning of Madame Curie and housemaid online is also discussed.中文翻译：居里夫人是世界著名的科学家，研究放射性现象，发现镭和钋（pō）两种天然存在的放射性元素，生命两次（第一次获得诺贝尔奖，第二次获得诺贝尔物理学奖，诺贝尔化学奖用数年时间研究镭的过程，作为杰出的科学家，夫人居里夫人并没有一般科学家的社会影响力，尤其是因为她是成功女性的先驱，她的榜样启发了很多人曾经拍摄过的电影《居里夫人之后》，此外，网上居里夫人和宅女的含义。
万能作文模板2：Marie Curie was born in Warsaw from November to July. Her full name is Maria skodovska Curie. French and polish famousscientist, physicist and chemist Curie and beckler won the Nobel Prize in physics together.中文翻译：玛丽·居里，xx月至xx月出生于华沙，全名玛丽亚·斯科多夫斯卡·居里，法国波兰著名科学家、物理学家、化学家居里与贝克勒共同获得诺贝尔物理学奖，因发现钌元素而再次获得诺贝尔化学奖镭，使他们成为世界上前两位诺贝尔奖得主居里夫人的成就包括开创了放射性理论，发明了分离放射性同位素的技术，并在她的指导下发现了钌和镭两种新的元素，放射性同位素首次被用于治疗癌症居里夫人因长期接触放射性物质于xx月死于恶性白血病。
居里夫人自我介绍英文简短版
居里夫人自我介绍英文简短版Marie Curie: A Brief Introduction。
Marie Curie, born Maria Skłodowska on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland, was a pioneering physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking contributions to science, particularly in the field of radioactivity. Her achievements not only revolutionized our understanding of the natural world but also paved the way for significant advancements in medical treatments and technologies.From a young age, Curie demonstrated an insatiable curiosity and a remarkable aptitude for learning. Despite facing numerous obstacles, including restrictions on higher education for women in Poland, she pursued her passion for science with unwavering determination. In 1891, she left her homeland to further her studies in Paris, where she enrolled at the Sorbonne University.It was in Paris that Curie's extraordinary career truly began to flourish. Under the guidance of esteemed scientists, she delved into the emerging field of radioactivity, a term she coined herself. In 1898, along with her husband Pierre Curie and Henri Becquerel, she discovered two new elements: polonium and radium. This groundbreaking research not only earned her a Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903 but also solidified her place in history as the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.Undeterred by adversity, Curie continued her pioneering work, becoming the first woman to lecture at the Sorbonne and the first female professor at the University of Paris. Despite facing prejudice and discrimination as a woman in a male-dominated field, she remained steadfast in her commitment to scientific inquiry.In addition to her groundbreaking research, Curie's legacy is also defined by her tireless advocacy for the use of radiation in medicine. During World War I, she championed the use of mobile X-ray units to diagnose injuries on the battlefield, earning her the nickname "Madame Curie, the Radiologist."Tragically, Curie's relentless exposure to radioactive materials ultimately led to her premature death on July 4, 1934. However, her legacy lives on, as her contributions to science continue to inspire future generations of researchers and innovators.In conclusion, Marie Curie's life and work serve as a testament to the power of perseverance, passion, and intellect. Her groundbreaking discoveries not only transformed our understanding of the natural world but also revolutionized the fields of physics, chemistry, and medicine. As we celebrate her legacy, let us remember her as not only a brilliant scientist but also a trailblazer for women in STEM.。
居里夫人英语作文40词
居里夫人英语作文40词English: Madame Curie, born Marie Sklodowska Curie, was a Polish-born French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Her groundbreaking work laid the foundation for advancements in the fields of chemistry, physics, and medicine. Not only did she make significant contributions to science, but she also shattered gender barriers and became an inspiration for future generations of women in STEM fields. Madame Curie's legacy continues to live on as she remains one of the most influential scientists in history.中文翻译: 居里夫人，出生于波兰的法国物理学家和化学家Marie Sklodowska Curie，在放射性方面进行了开拓性的研究。
她是第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性，也是唯一一位获得两个不同科学领域诺贝尔奖的人。
她的突破性工作为化学、物理和医学领域的进步奠定了基础。
居里夫人 英语作文
Marie Curie,born as Maria Sklodowska in Warsaw,Poland,on November7,1867, was a pioneering physicist and chemist who made significant contributions to the field of radioactivity.She is best known for her work on radium and polonium,two radioactive elements,and for being the first woman to win a Nobel Prize.Curies early life was marked by hardship.Her mother died when she was young,and she faced discrimination as a woman in a maledominated field.Despite these challenges,she pursued her education with determination,first in Poland and then in France,where she met her future husband,Pierre Curie.Together,Marie and Pierre Curie conducted groundbreaking research on radioactivity,a term they coined.They discovered polonium and radium,elements that emit strong radiation.Their work laid the foundation for the development of Xrays and other medical imaging technologies,as well as nuclear power and weapons.Marie Curies achievements were recognized with numerous awards and honors.She was the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize,winning the prize in Physics in1903 alongside her husband and another scientist,Antoine Henri Becquerel.She later won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry in1911for her work on radium.Despite her success,Curie faced many challenges throughout her life.She worked in difficult conditions,often in makeshift laboratories,and was exposed to high levels of radiation,which eventually led to her death from aplastic anemia in1934.Marie Curies legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists and women in STEM fields.Her dedication to research and her groundbreaking discoveries have left an indelible mark on the scientific community and the world at large.Her life serves as a testament to the power of perseverance,curiosity,and the pursuit of knowledge.。
居里夫人的一生英语作文
居里夫人的一生英语作文Madame Curie, whose full name is Marie Skłodowska Curie, was a Polish-born physicist and chemist. She was a pioneer in the field of radioactivity, becoming the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different sciences. Her life was filled with scientific achievements, personal struggles, and immense determination.Born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, Marie was raised in a family that valued education and intellectual pursuits. Despite facing financial difficulties, she managed to attend the Sorbonne in Paris, where she studied physics and chemistry. It was there that she met Pierre Curie, a fellow scientist who would become her husband and lifelong collaborator.Together, Marie and Pierre conducted groundbreaking research on radioactivity, a term that they coined themselves.In 1903, they were awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for their work on radioactivity, making Marie the first woman to receive a Nobel Prize. After Pierre's tragic death in 1906, Marie continued their research and became the first woman to be appointed as a professor at the Sorbonne.In 1911, Marie was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for her discovery of two new elements, polonium and radium. She devoted the rest of her life to studying and applying the properties of radium, leading to significant advancements in medicine and the treatment of cancer. Her tireless dedication to science and her pioneering work in the field of radioactivity cemented her legacy as one of the most influential scientists in history.However, Marie's work came with personal sacrifices and challenges. She faced discrimination and skepticism from the scientific community because of her gender, but she persevered and proved her critics wrong with hergroundbreaking discoveries. Additionally, her prolonged exposure to radioactive materials led to health issues later in life, ultimately leading to her death in 1934.Despite the hardships she faced, Madame Curie's contributions to science have had a lasting impact on the world. Her research laid the foundation for modern advancements in nuclear physics, radiation therapy, and medical imaging. She also inspired generations of women to pursue careers in science, showing that gender is no barrier to achieving greatness in the field.In conclusion, Madame Curie's life is a testament to the power of perseverance, passion, and dedication. Her legacy continues to inspire scientists and women around the world, and her pioneering work in the field of radioactivity has forever shaped the course of scientific history. MadameCurie's life serves as a reminder that with determination and a relentless pursuit of knowledge, anything is possible.。
介绍居里夫人的英语短文
介绍居里夫人的英语短文居里夫人是近现代科学史上最伟大的女性。
她关于放射性元素，特别是镭的发现与研究使其两次获诺贝尔科学奖，这在科学史上男性科学家中也极为罕见，女性科学家中，迄今为止，她是唯一。
小编精心收集了介绍居里夫人的英语短文，供大家欣赏学习!介绍居里夫人的英语短文篇1Madame CurieMadame Curie is a French professor of physics. She was born in Poland in 1867. When she was young, she became in terested in physics. At that time women were not admitted to universities in Poland, so she was determined to go to Paris University and study there. When she was studying in Paris. she lived a very poor life. However, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years after arriving in Paris. In 1895, she married Pierre Curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. They discovered two kinds of radioactive matters—Polunium and Radium. In 1904 she and her husband received the Nobel Prize for Physics. In 1906 Pierre died. Marie was deeply shocked by Pierre's death but determined to go on working. She received a second Nobel Prize for chemistry in 1911. So he became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.居里夫人居里夫人是法国物理学教授.她于1867年出生在波兰.小的时候她对物理非常感兴趣.因为当时在波兰妇女不能上大学,她决定去巴黎大学学习.在巴黎上学期间,她生活很苦,但学习非常努力,到巴黎两年后,她顺利地取得一级物理学位,1895年她与一位聪明的科学家皮埃尔.居里结了婚,然后共同对放射性物质进行研究.她们发现了钋和镭两种放射性物质.1904年她和丈夫获得了诺贝尔物理学奖.1906年居里先生逝世,这使玛丽极为震惊,但她决心继续工作.1911年她再度获得诺贝尔化学奖.于是成为世界上第一位两次获得诺贝尔奖的科学家.采纳啊,打字很难打的. 介绍居里夫人的英语短文篇2there are quite a lot in mmind that i respect. among them, the person i admire most ia female scientist- marg. curie.madame curie, a world famouscientist, waawarded the nobel prize twice, twice found radioactive elements, and radium ione of them, then, madam curie'discovershocked the world. but it will radium purification method known for her, not for personal gain. if you think madame curie palatial home that would be wrong, madame curie home onltwo chairs, one iher, another one iher husband. madame curie also notoriouslfrugal, a sweater to wear for 20 years; wine wabrought a stack back to the hotel, because these cardformula of easto remember... madame curie devoted all life dedication to science, to the human. madame curie once said a shocking sentence: "human needdreamer, need to be bent on the career of selflespeople". in europe a philosopher said: "now if you have european memberof the marie curie little character, europe'future ibright." yeah! which countrif the qualitof the people have thikind of selflesand alwaygive top prioritto the interestof the human, that the countrwill be prosperouand strong. madame curie'noble qualitto mgreat respect, but also deeplsorrow for her to leave. madame curie life science, but onlat the end of the tortured bleukemia...madame curie inot onlthe person i respect ii adore, though you have gone, but your character iimprinted in mheart, i want to learn from you, to make great effortin drea在我的脑海里有许许多多令我尊敬的人。
居里夫人基本信息英语作文
居里夫人基本信息英语作文Marie Curie, born Maria Salomea Skłodowska in 1867, was a Polish-born physicist and chemist who revolutionized the field of radioactivity.玛丽·居里，原名玛丽亚·萨尔姆·斯克沃多夫斯卡，1867年出生，是一位出生于波兰的物理学家和化学家，她彻底改变了放射性领域。
Known for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity, Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the first person to win two Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.居里夫人因其在放射性方面的开创性研究而闻名，成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性，也是第一位在两个不同科学领域获得两项诺贝尔奖的人。
Her discoveries in radioactivity had far-reaching impacts on medicine, physics, and chemistry, leading to advancements in cancer treatment and nuclear power.她在放射性领域的发现对医学、物理学和化学产生了深远的影响，推动了癌症治疗和核能的发展。
Curie's dedication to science and her perseverance in the face of adversity inspired generations of scientists and researchers.居里夫人对科学的献身精神以及她在逆境中的坚韧不拔激励了数代科学家和研究人员。
写居里夫人的英语作文
写居里夫人的英语作文居里夫人是一个非常值得尊敬的女性，她对科学和人类的贡献是不可估量的。
我很喜欢她的故事，她的坚韧和勇气总是激励着我。
英文回答：Marie Curie, also known as Madame Curie, was a remarkable scientist and the first woman to win a Nobel Prize. She was born in Poland in 1867 and later moved to Paris to study at the Sorbonne. Her groundbreaking research on radioactivity led to the discovery of two new elements, polonium and radium. Despite facing discrimination as a female scientist, she persevered and became the firstperson to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields. Her dedication to science and her willingness to overcome obstacles inspire me to pursue my own goals with determination and resilience.中文回答：居里夫人，也被称为居里夫人，是一位杰出的科学家，也是第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性。
她于1867年出生在波兰，后来搬到巴黎在索邦大学学习。
她对放射性的开创性研究导致了两个新元素的发现，钋和镭。
尽管作为女性科学家面临着歧视，她依然坚持不懈，成为第一位在两个不同科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的人。
她对科学的奉献和克服障碍的意愿激励着我，让我坚定不移地追求自己的目标。
居里夫人简介英文版
Marie CurieFrom Wikipedia, the free encyclopediaMarie Skłodowska-Curie (/ˈkjʊri,kjʊˈri/;[2]French: [kyʁi]; 7 November 1867 – 4 July 1934) was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who conducted pioneering researchon radioactivity. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, the first person and only woman to win twice, the only person to win twice in multiple sciences, and was part of the Curie family legacy of five Nobel Prizes. She was also the first woman to become a professor atthe University of Paris, and in 1995 became the first woman to be entombed on her own merits in the Panthéon in Paris.She was born Maria Salomea Skłodowska (pronounced [ˈmarʲja ˌsalɔˈmɛa skwɔˈdɔfska]) in Warsaw, in what was then the Kingdom of Poland, part of the Russian Empire. She studied at Warsaw's clandestine Floating University and began her practical scientific training in Warsaw. In 1891, aged 24, she followed her oldersister Bronisława to study in Paris, where she earned her higher degrees and conducted her subsequent scientific work. She shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with her husband Pierre Curie and with physicist Henri Becquerel. She won the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.Her achievements included a theory of radioactivity (a term that she coined[3]), techniques for isolating radioactive isotopes, and the discovery of two elements, polonium and radium. Under her direction, the world's first studies were conducted into the treatmentof neoplasms, using radioactive isotopes. She founded the Curie Institutes in Paris and in Warsaw, which remain major centres of medical research today. During World War I, she established the first military field radiological centres.While a French citizen, Marie Skłodowska Curie (she used both surnames)[4][5] never lost her sense of Polish identity. She taught her daughters the Polish language and took them on visits to Poland. [6] She named the first chemical element that she discovered –polonium, which she isolated in 1898 – after her native country.[a] Curie died in 1934 at the sanatorium of Sancellemoz (Haute-Savoie), France, due to aplastic anemia brought on by exposure to radiation – including carrying test tubes of radium in her pockets during research and her service during World War I in mobile X-ray units created by her.[7]BiographyMaria Skłodowska was born in Warsaw, in the Russian partition of Poland, on 7 November 1867, as the fifth and youngest child of well-known teachers Bronisława, née Boguska, and WładysławSkłodowski.[8] Maria's older siblings were Zofia (born1862), Józef (1863), Bronisława (1865) and Helena (1866).[9]Władysław Skłodowski with daughters (from left)Maria, Bronisława, Helena, 1890On both the paternal and maternal sides, the family had lost their property and fortunes through patriotic involvements in Polish national uprisings aimed at restoring Poland's independence (the most recent had been the January Uprising of 1863–65).[10] This condemned the subsequent generation, including Maria, her elder sisters and her brother, to a difficult struggle to get ahead in life.[10]Maria's paternal grandfather, Józef Skłodowski, had been a respected teacher in Lublin, where he taught the young Bolesław Prus,[11] who would become a leading figure in Polish literature.[12] Her father,Władysław Skłodowski, taught mathematics and physics, subjects that Maria was to pursue, and was also director of twoWarsaw gymnasia for boys.[9] After Russian authorities eliminated laboratory instruction from the Polish schools, he brought much of the laboratory equipment home, and instructed his children in its use.[9] The father was eventually fired by his Russian supervisors for pro-Polish sentiments, and forced to take lower-paying posts; the family also lost money on a bad investment, and eventually chose to supplement their income by lodging boys in the house.[9] Maria's mother Bronisława operated a prestigious Warsaw boarding school for girls; she resigned from the position after Maria was born.[9]She died of tuberculosis in May 1878, when Maria was ten years old.[9] Less than three years earlier, Maria's oldest sibling, Zofia, had diedof typhus contracted from a boarder.[9] Maria's father was an atheist; her mother a devout Catholic.[13] The deaths of Maria's mother and sister caused her to give up Catholicism and become agnostic.[14]When she was ten years old, Maria began attending the boarding school of J. Sikorska; next she attended a gymnasium for girls, from which she graduated on 12 June 1883 with a gold medal.[8] After a collapse, possibly due to depression,[9] she spent the following year in the countryside with relatives of her father, and the next year with her father in Warsaw, where she did some tutoring.[8] Unable to enroll in a regular institution of higher education because she was a woman, she and her sister Bronisława became involved with the clandestine Flying University, a Polish patriotic institution of higher learning that admitted women students.[8][9]At a Warsaw laboratory, in 1890–91, Maria Skłodowska did her first scientific workMaria made an agreement with her sister, Bronisława, that she would give her financial assistance during Bronisława's medical studies in Paris, in exchange for similar assistance two years later.[8][15] In connection with this, Maria took a position as governess: first as a home tutor in Warsaw; then for two years as a governessin Szczuki with a landed family, the Żorawskis, who were relatives of her father.[8][15] While working for the latter family, she fell in love with their son, Kazimierz Żorawski, a future eminent mathematician.[15] His parents rejected the idea of his marrying the penniless relative, and Kazimierz was unable to oppose them.[15] Maria's loss of the relationship with Żorawski was tragic for both. He soon earned a doctorate and pursued an academic career as a mathematician, becoming a professor and rector of Kraków University.[10] Still, as anold man and a mathematics professor at the Warsaw Polytechnic, he would sit contemplatively before the statue of Maria Skłodowska which had been erected in 1935 before the Radium Institute that she had founded in 1932.[10][16]At the beginning of 1890, Bronisława — who a few months earlier had married Kazimierz Dłuski, a Polish physician and social and political activist — invited Maria to join them in Paris.[8] Maria declined because she could not afford the university tuition; it would take her a year and a half longer to gather the necessary funds.[8] She was helped by her father, who was able to secure a more lucrative position again.[15] All that time she continued to educate herself, reading books, exchanging letters, and being tutored herself.[15] In early 1889 she returned home to her father in Warsaw.[8] She continued working as a governess, and remained there till late 1891.[15] She tutored, studied at the Flying University, and began her practical scientific training (1890–91) in a chemical laboratory at the Museum of Industry andAgriculture at Krakowskie Przedmieście 66, near Warsaw's Old Town.[8][9][15] The laboratory was run by her cousin Józef Boguski, who had been an assistant in Saint Petersburg to the Russian chemist Dmitri Mendeleev.[8][15][17]New life in ParisIn late 1891 she left Poland for France.[18] In Paris, Maria (or Marie, as she would be known in France) briefly found shelter with her sister and brother-in-law before renting a garret closer to the university, in the Latin Quarter, and proceeding with her studies of physics, chemistry and mathematics at the University of Paris, where she enrolled in late 1891.[19][20] She subsisted on her meager resources, suffering from cold winters and occasionally fainting from hunger.[20] Marie studied during the day and tutored evenings, barely earning her keep. In 1893 she was awarded a degree in physics and began work in an industrial laboratory of Professor Gabriel Lippmann.[8] Meanwhile she continued studying at the University of Paris, and with the aid of a fellowship she was able to earn a second degree in 1894.[8][20][b]Marie had begun her scientific career in Paris with an investigation of the magnetic properties of various steels, commissioned by the TheSociety for the Encouragement of National Industry (Sociétéd'encouragement pour l'industrie nationale[1]).[20] That sameyear Pierre Curie entered her life; it was their mutual interest in natural sciences that drew them together.[21] Pierre was an instructor at the School of Physics and Chemistry, the École supérieure de physique et de chimie industrielles de la ville de Paris (ESPCI).[8] They were introduced by the Polish physicist, Professor Józef Kowalski-Wierusz, who had learned that Marie was looking for a larger laboratory space, something that Kowalski-Wierusz thought Pierre had access to.[8] [20] Though Pierre did not have a large laboratory, he was able to find some space for Marie where she was able to begin work.[20]Their mutual passion for science brought them increasingly closer, and they began to develop feelings for one another.[8][20] Eventually Pierre proposed marriage, but at first Marie did not accept as she was still planning to go back to her native country.[8] Pierre, however, declared that he was ready to move with her to Poland, even if meant being reduced to teaching French.[8] Meanwhile, for the 1894 summer break, Marie returned to Warsaw, where she visited her family.[20] She was still laboring under the illusion that she would be able to work in her chosen field in Poland, but she was denied a place at Kraków University because she was a woman.[10] A letter from Pierre convinced her to return to Paris to pursue a PhD.[20] At Marie's insistence, Pierre had written up his research on magnetism and received his own doctorate in March 1895; he was also promoted to professor at the School.[20] A contemporary quip would call Marie, "Pierre's biggest discovery."[10] On 26 July 1895 they were marriedin Sceaux (Seine);[22] neither wanted a religious service.[8][20] Marie's dark blue outfit, worn instead of a bridal grown, would serve her for many years as a laboratory outfit.[20] They shared two pastimes: long bicycle trips, and journeys abroad, which brought them even closer. [10] In Pierre, Marie had found a new love, a partner, and a scientific collaborator on whom she could depend.[10]New elementsPierre and Marie Curie in the laboratoryIn 1895 Wilhelm Roentgen discovered the existence of X-rays, though the mechanism behind their production was not yet understood.[23] In 1896 Henri Becquerel discovered that uranium salts emitted rays that resembled X-rays in their penetrating power.[23] He demonstrated that this radiation, unlike phosphorescence, did not depend on an external source of energy but seemed to arise spontaneously from uranium itself.[8] Influenced by these two important discoveries, Marie decided to look into uranium rays as a possible field of research for a thesis.[8] [23]She used an innovative technique to investigate samples. Fifteen years earlier, her husband and his brother had developed a version of the electrometer, a sensitive device for measuring electric charge. [23] Using Pierre's electrometer, she discovered that uranium rays caused the air around a sample to conduct electricity.[23] Using this technique, her first result was the finding that the activity of the uranium compounds depended only on the quantity of uranium present.[23] She hypothesized that the radiation was not the outcome of some interaction of molecules but must come from the atom itself. [23]This hypothesis was an important step in disproving the ancient assumption that atoms were indivisible.[23][24]In 1897 her daughter Irène was born.[18] To support her family, Curie began teaching at the École Normale Supérieure.[18] The Curies did not have a dedicated laboratory; most of their research was carried out in a converted shed next to the School of Physics and Chemistry.[18] The shed, formerly a medical school dissecting room, was poorly ventilated and not even waterproof.[25] They were unaware of the deleterious effects of radiation exposure attendant on their continued unprotected work with radioactive substances. The School did notsponsor her research, but she would receive subsidies from metallurgical and mining companies and from various organizations and governments.[18][25][26]Curie's systematic studies included two uraniumminerals, pitchblende and torbernite (also known as chalcolite).[25] Her electrometer showed that pitchblende was four times as active as uranium itself, and chalcolite twice as active. She concluded that, if her earlier results relating the quantity of uranium to its activity were correct, then these two minerals must contain small quantities of another substance that was far more active than uranium.[25][27] She began a systematic search for additional substances that emit radiation, and by 1898 she discovered that the element thorium was also radioactive.[23]Pierre was increasingly intrigued by her work. By mid-1898 he was so invested in it that he decided to drop his work on crystals and to join her.[18][25]The [research] idea [writes Reid] was her own; no one helped her formulate it, and although she took it to her husband for his opinion she clearly established her ownership of it. She later recorded the fact twice in her biography of her husband to ensure there was no chance whatever of any ambiguity. It [is] likely that already at this early stage of her career [she] realized that... many scientists would find it difficult to believe that a woman could be capable of the original work in which she was involved.[28]She was acutely aware of the importance of promptly publishing her discoveries and thus establishing her priority. Had not Becquerel, two years earlier, presented his discovery to the Académie desSciences the day after he made it, credit for the discovery of radioactivity, and even a Nobel Prize, would instead have goneto Silvanus Thompson. Curie chose the same rapid means of publication. Her paper, giving a brief and simple account of her work, was presented for her to the Académie on 12 April 1898 by her former professor, Gabriel Lippmann.[29] Even so, just as Thompson had been beaten by Becquerel, so Curie was beaten in the race to tell of her discovery that thorium gives off rays in the same way as uranium; two months earlier,Gerhard Carl Schmidt had published his own finding in Berlin.[30]At that time, no one else in the world of physics had noticed what Curie recorded in a sentence of her paper, describing how much greater were the activities of pitchblende and chalcolite than uranium itself: "The fact is very remarkable, and leads to the belief that these minerals may contain an element which is much more active than uranium." She later would recall how she felt "a passionate desire to verify this hypothesis as rapidly as possible."[30] On 14 April 1898 the Curies optimistically weighed out a 100-gram sample of pitchblende and ground it with a pestle and mortar. They did not realize at the time that what they were searching for was present in such minute quantities that they would eventually have to process tons of the ore.[30]In July 1898 Curie and her husband published a joint paper announcing the existence of an element which they named "polonium", in honour of her native Poland, which would for another twenty years remain partitioned among three empires.[8] On 26 December 1898, the Curies announced the existence of a second element, which they named "radium", from the Latin word for "ray".[18] [25][31] In the course of their research, they also coined the word "radioactivity".[8]To prove their discoveries beyond any doubt, the Curies sought to isolate polonium and radium in pure form.[25] Pitchblende is a complex mineral; the chemical separation of its constituents was an arduous task. The discovery of polonium had been relatively easy; chemically it resembles the element bismuth, and polonium was the only bismuth-like substance in the ore.[25] Radium, however, was more elusive; it isclosely related chemically to barium, and pitchblende contains both elements. By 1898 the Curies had obtained traces of radium, but appreciable quantities, uncontaminated with barium, were still beyond reach.[32]The Curies undertook the arduous task of separating out radium salt by differential crystallization. From a ton of pitchblende, one-tenth of a gram of radium chloride was separated in 1902. In 1910 Marie Curie isolated pure radium metal.[25][33] She never succeeded in isolating polonium, which has a half-life of only 138 days.[25]Between 1898 and 1902 the Curies published, jointly or separately, a total of 32 scientific papers, including one that announced that, when exposed to radium, diseased, tumor-forming cells were destroyed faster than healthy cells.[34]In 1900 Curie became the first woman faculty member at the École Normale Supérieure, and her husband joined the faculty of the University of Paris.[35][36] In 1902 she visited Poland on the occasion of her father's death.[18]Pierre and Marie Curie, c. 1903In June 1903, supervised by Gabriel Lippmann, Curie was awarded her doctorate from the University of Paris.[18][37] That month the couple were invited to the Royal Institution in London to give a speech on radioactivity; being a woman, she was prevented from speaking, and Pierre alone was allowed to.[38] Meanwhile a new industry began developing, based on radium.[35]The Curies did not patent their discovery and benefited little from this increasingly profitable business.[25][35]Nobel Prizes1903 Nobel Prize portraitIn December 1903, the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awarded Pierre Curie, Marie Curie, and Henri Becquerel the Nobel Prize in Physics, "in recognition of the extraordinary services they have rendered by their joint researches on the radiation phenomena discovered by Professor Henri Becquerel."[18] At first, the Committee intended to honour only Pierre and Becquerel, but one of the committee members and an advocate of woman scientists, Swedish mathematician Magnus Goesta Mittag-Leffler, alerted Pierre to the situation, and after his complaint, Marie's name was added to the nomination.[39] Marie was the first woman to be awarded a Nobel Prize.[18]Curie and her husband declined to go to Stockholm to receive the prize in person; they were too busy with their work, and Pierre, who disliked public ceremonies, was feeling increasingly ill.[38][39] As Nobel laureates were required to deliver a lecture, the Curies finally undertook the trip in 1905.[39] The award money allowed the Curies to hire their first laboratory assistant.[39] Following the award of the Nobel Prize, and galvanized by an offer from the University of Geneva, which offered Pierre a position, the University of Paris gave Pierre a professorship and the chair of physics, although the Curies still did not have a proper laboratory.[18][35][36] Upon Pierre's complaint, the University of Paris relented and agreed to furnish a new laboratory, but it would not be ready until 1906.[39]In December 1904, Curie gave birth to their second daughter, Ève. [39] She later hired Polish governesses to teach her daughters hernative language, and sent or took them on visits to Poland.[6]On 19 April 1906, Pierre was killed in a road accident. Walking across the Rue Dauphine in heavy rain, he was struck by a horse-drawn vehicle and fell under its wheels, causing his skull to fracture.[18] [40] Curie was devastated by her husband's death.[41] On 13 May 1906 the physics department of the University of Paris decided to retain the chair that had been created for Pierre and to offer it to Marie.[41] She accepted it hoping to create a world-class laboratory as a tribute to Pierre.[41][42] She was the first woman to become a professor at the University of Paris.[18]Curie's quest to create a new laboratory did not end with the University of Paris, however. In her later years, she headed the Radium Institute (Institut du radium, now Curie Institute, Institut Curie), a radioactivity laboratory created for her by the Pasteur Institute and the University of Paris.[42] The initiative for creating the Radium Institute had come in 1909 from Pierre Paul Émile Roux, director of the Pasteur Institute, who had been disappointed that the University of Paris was not giving Curie a proper laboratory and had suggested that she move to the Pasteur Institute.[18][43] Only then, with the threat of Curie leaving, did the University of Paris relent, and eventually the Curie Pavilion became a joint initiative of the University of Paris and the Pasteur Institute.[43]In 1910 Curie succeeded in isolating radium; she also defined an international standard for radioactive emissions that was eventually named for her and Pierre: the curie.[42] Nevertheless, in 1911the French Academy of Sciences did not elect her to be a member by one[18] or two votes.[44] Elected instead was Édouard Branly, an inventor who had helped Guglielmo Marconi develop the wirelesstelegraph.[45] A doctoral student of Curie, Marguerite Perey, became the first woman elected to membership in the Academy – over half a century later, in 1962. Despite Curie's fame as a scientist working for France, the public's attitude tended toward xenophobia—the same that had led to the Dreyfus affair–which also fuelled false speculation that Curie was Jewish.[18][44] During the French Academy of Sciences elections, she was vilified by the right wing press who criticised her for being a foreigner and an atheist.[44] Her daughter later remarked on the public hypocrisy as the French press often portrayed Curie as an unworthy foreigner when she was nominated for a French honour, but would portray her as a French hero when she received a foreign one such as her Nobel Prizes.[18]In 1911 it was revealed that in 1910–11 Curie had conducted an affair of about a year's duration with physicist Paul Langevin, a former student of Pierre's[46]—a married man who was estranged from his wife.[44] This resulted in a press scandal that was exploited by her academic opponents. Curie (then in her mid-40s) was five years older than Langevin and was misrepresented in the tabloids as a foreign Jewish home-wrecker.[47] When the scandal broke, she was away at a conference in Belgium; on her return, she found an angry mob in front of her house and had to seek refuge, with her daughters, in the home of a friend.[44]1911 Nobel Prize diplomaInternational recognition for her work had been growing to new heights, and the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, overcoming opposition prompted by the Langevin scandal, honored her a second time, with the 1911 Nobel Prize in Chemistry.[10] This award was "in recognition of her services to the advancement of chemistry by the discovery of the elements radium and polonium, by the isolation of radium and the study of the nature and compounds of this remarkableelement."[48] She was the first person to win or share two Nobel Prizes, and remains alone with Linus Pauling as Nobel laureates in two fields each. A delegation of celebrated Polish men of learning, headed by novelist Henryk Sienkiewicz, encouraged her to return to Poland and continue her research in her native country.[10] Curie's second Nobel Prize enabled her to persuade the French government into supporting the Radium Institute, built in 1914, where research was conducted in chemistry, physics, and medicine.[43] A month after accepting her 1911 Nobel Prize, she was hospitalised with depression and a kidney ailment.[48] For most of 1912 she avoided public life but did spend time in England with her friend and fellow physicist, Hertha Ayrton.[48] She returned to her laboratory only in December, after a break of about 14 months.[48]In 1912 the Warsaw Scientific Society offered her the directorship of a new laboratory in Warsaw but she declined, focusing on the developing Radium Institute to be completed in August 1914, and on a new street named Rue Pierre-Curie.[43][48] She visited Poland in 1913 and was welcomed in Warsaw but the visit was mostly ignored by the Russian authorities.[43] The Institute's development was interrupted by the coming war, as most researchers were drafted into the French Army, and it fully resumed its activities in 1919.[43][48][49]World War ICurie in a mobile X-ray vehicleDuring World War I, Curie saw a need for field radiological centres near the front lines to assist battlefield surgeons.[49]After a quick study of radiology, anatomy, and automotive mechanics she procured X-ray equipment, vehicles, auxiliary generators, and developedmobile radiography units, which came to be popularly knownas petites Curies ("Little Curies").[49]She became the director ofthe Red Cross Radiology Service and set up France's first militaryradiology centre, operational by late 1914.[49] Assisted at first by a military doctor and by her 17-year-old daughter Irène, Curie directed the installation of 20 mobile radiological vehicles and another 200 radiological units at field hospitals in the first year of the war.[43] [49] Later, she began training other women as aides.[50]In 1915 Curie produced hollow needles containing 'radium emanation', a colorless, radioactive gas given off by radium, later identifiedas radon, to be used for sterilizing infected tissue.[50] She provided the radium from her own one-gram supply.[50]It is estimated that over a million wounded soldiers were treated with her X-ray units.[14][43] Busy with this work, she carried out very little scientific research during that period.[43] In spite of all her humanitarian contributions to the French war effort, Curie never received any formal recognition of it from the French government.[49]Also, promptly after the war started, she attempted to donate her gold Nobel Prize medals to the war effort but the French NationalBank refused to accept them.[50] She did buy war bonds, using her Nobel Prize money.[50] She was also an active member in committees of Polonia in France dedicated to the Polish cause.[51] After the war, she summarized her war time experiences in a book Radiology in War (1919).[50]Postwar yearsIn 1920, for the 25th anniversary of the discovery of radium, the French government established a stipend for her; its previous recipient was Louis Pasteur(1822–95).[43] In 1921, Marie was welcomed triumphantly when she toured the United States to raise funds for research on radium. Mrs. William Brown Meloney, after interviewing Marie, created a Marie Curie Radium Fund and raised money to buy radium, publicising her trip.[43][52] In 1921, US President Warren G. Harding received her at the White House to present her with the1 gram of radium collected in the United States.[53][54] Before the meeting, recognising her growing fame abroad, and embarrassed by the fact that she had no French official distinctions to wear in public, the French government offered her a Legion of Honour award, but she refused.[54][55] In 1922 she became a fellow of the French Academy of Medicine.[43] She also travelled to other countries, appearing publiclyand giving lectures in Belgium, Brazil, Spain, and Czechoslovakia.[56] Led by Curie, the Institute produced four more Nobel Prize winners, including her daughter Irène Joliot-Curie and her son-in-law, Frédéric Joliot-Curie.[57]Eventually, it became one of four major radioactivity research laboratories, the others being the Cavendish Laboratory, with Ernest Rutherford; the Institute for Radium Research, Vienna, with Stefan Meyer; and the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Chemistry, with Otto Hahn and Lise Meitner.[57][58]In August 1922, Marie Curie became a member of the newlycreated International Commission for Intellectual Cooperation ofthe League of Nations.[59] In 1923, she wrote a biography of Pierre, entitled Pierre Curie.[60] In 1925, she visited Poland, to participate in the ceremony that laid foundations for the Radium Institute in Warsaw.[43] Her second American tour, in 1929, succeeded in equipping the Warsaw Radium Institute with radium; it was opened in 1932 and her sister Bronisława became its director.[43][54] These distractions from her scientific labours and the attendant publicity caused her much discomfort but provided resources needed for her work.[54] In 1930, she was elected a member of the International Atomic Weights Committee where she served until her death.[61]WarsawCurie visited Poland for the last time in early 1934.[10][62] A few months later, on 4 July 1934, she died atthe SancellemozSanatorium in Passy, in Haute-Savoie, from aplastic anemia believed to have been contracted from her long-term exposure。
居里夫人的英语作文
居里夫人的英语作文Marie Curie, born Maria Skłodowska in 1867, was a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist who made groundbreaking contributions to the field of radioactivity. Her pioneering work not only led to the development of the theory of radioactivity but also to the discovery of two new elements, polonium and radium. Curie's dedication to her research and her unwavering pursuit of knowledge, despite numerous obstacles, make her an inspiring figure for generations to come.Curie's early life was marked by a strong desire for education. Despite the financial struggles her family faced, she pursued her studies with great zeal. After completing her schooling in Poland, she moved to Paris to further her education at the prestigious Sorbonne University. It was here that her passion for science truly blossomed.Her most notable work began with her research into radioactivity, a term she famously coined. Alongside her husband, Pierre Curie, she conducted experiments that were both laborious and dangerous, given the radioactive nature of the materials they were working with. Their efforts culminated in the discovery of polonium and radium, elements that would go on to play a crucial role in the development of medical treatments and the understanding of atomic structure.Marie Curie's achievements were recognized with numerousaccolades, including two Nobel Prizes—one in Physics in 1903 and another in Chemistry in 1911. She was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and remains the only person to have won Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.However, Curie's life was not without its challenges. She faced gender discrimination in a male-dominated field and personal tragedies, including the death of her husband in a horse-cart accident. Despite these hardships, she continued her work with a steadfast determination that has become a hallmark of her legacy.Marie Curie's life story serves as a testament to the power of curiosity, resilience, and the relentless pursuit of knowledge. Her contributions to science have left anindelible mark on the world, and her legacy continues to inspire women and men alike to push the boundaries of what is possible.In conclusion, Marie Curie's journey from a young woman with a thirst for knowledge to a world-renowned scientist is a story of triumph over adversity. Her groundbreaking work in radioactivity and her unwavering commitment to scientific discovery have made her an icon in the history of science. Curie's life reminds us that with determination and courage, we can overcome obstacles and make significant contributions to the world.。
居里夫人英语介绍作文关于居里夫人的英语短文阅读-V1
居里夫人英语介绍作文关于居里夫人的英语短文阅读-V1Madame Curie, also known as Marie Curie, was a Polish-born French physicist and chemist who is famous for her pioneering work in the field of radioactivity. She is a true icon in the world of science and a role model for aspiring scientists and researchers worldwide.Born in Warsaw in 1867, Marie Curie was the youngest of five children. She grew up in a family that valued education and science, and her parents encouraged her to pursue her interests from a young age. She showed an early aptitude for mathematics and physics, and went on to study at the University of Paris where she earned degrees in physics and mathematics.In 1895, Marie Curie met and married Pierre Curie, another French physicist. Together, they began to conduct research on magnetism and electricity, and soon turned their attention to studying the phenomenon of radioactivity. Their work eventually led to the discovery of two new chemical elements, polonium and radium, and earned them both the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1903.Marie Curie's research was groundbreaking, and her work laid the foundation for many of the modern advances in science and technology. She was also the first woman to receive the NobelPrize, and the first person to receive the award twice,having later won the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1911.Despite her many accomplishments, Marie Curie faced numerous obstacles and challenges throughout her career. She struggled to gain acceptance in the male-dominated world of science,and faced discrimination and opposition from many of her male colleagues. She also had to contend with the social conventions of the day, which dictated that women should be devoted wives and mothers rather than accomplished professionals.Marie Curie's legacy continues to inspire scientists and researchers around the world. She served as an inspirationfor generations of women in science, paving the way forfuture generations to pursue their passions and break down barriers in the field. Her work was a testament to the powerof scientific curiosity, hard work, and perseverance, and she remains a true icon in the world of science and a symbol of hope for all those who seek to make a difference in the world.。
英语作文 居里夫人
英语作文居里夫人Madame Curie was a remarkable woman. She was a pioneering scientist who made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity. Born in Poland in 1867, she later moved to France to pursue her studies and research. Her dedication and passion for science led to her becoming the first woman to win a Nobel Prize, and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields.Curie's work revolutionized the field of medicine, leading to the development of new treatments for cancer. Her research laid the foundation for the use of radiation therapy in treating tumors, saving countless lives in the process. Her contributions to science have had a lasting impact on the world, and she continues to be an inspiration to aspiring scientists everywhere.In addition to her scientific achievements, Madame Curie was also a trailblazer for women in academia. At a time when women were often discouraged from pursuing highereducation, she defied societal norms and earned multiple degrees in physics and chemistry. She went on to become a professor at the University of Paris, where she mentored and inspired a new generation of scientists.Despite facing numerous challenges and obstacles throughout her career, Curie remained steadfast in her pursuit of knowledge and discovery. Her resilience and determination serve as a testament to the power of perseverance and the importance of following one's passion. Madame Curie's legacy continues to inspire and empower individuals to push the boundaries of what is possible in the world of science and beyond.In conclusion, Madame Curie's impact on the world cannot be overstated. Her contributions to science and her trailblazing spirit have left an indelible mark on history. She serves as a shining example of what can be achieved through hard work, dedication, and a relentless pursuit of one's dreams. Madame Curie will forever be remembered as a pioneer, a role model, and a true icon in the world of science.。
英语作文介绍历史人物100字
英语作文介绍历史人物100字英文回答：Marie Curie, a Polish and naturalized-French physicist and chemist, conducted pioneering research on radioactivity. Her discoveries have had profound implications for physics, chemistry, and medicine.Born in Poland in 1867, Curie moved to France in 1891to pursue higher education. She met her husband, Pierre Curie, at the Sorbonne. Together, they embarked on groundbreaking research on radioactivity. In 1898, they discovered two new elements, polonium and radium. Curie's subsequent work on radium led to the development ofradiation therapy for cancer.Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize,receiving the Physics Prize in 1903 with her husband Pierre and Henri Becquerel. She was also the first woman to hold a professorship at the Sorbonne. In 1911, she became thefirst person to win two Nobel Prizes, receiving the Chemistry Prize for her work on radium.Curie's discoveries and unwavering dedication toscience have left an indelible mark on the world. Her research has led to advancements in medical treatment, diagnostic imaging, and our understanding of the fundamental nature of matter. She remains an inspiration to countless scientists and has paved the way for women in STEM fields.中文回答：居里夫人（Marie Curie），一位波兰裔并入籍法国的物理学家和化学家，在放射性领域进行了开创性的研究。
关于居里夫人的小作文英语
关于居里夫人的小作文英语Marie Curie was a remarkable scientist who made groundbreaking discoveries in the field of radioactivity. As the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific fields, her legacy continues to inspire countless individuals around the world. 居里夫人是一位杰出的科学家，在放射性领域取得了开创性的发现。
作为第一个获得诺贝尔奖的女性，以及在两个不同科学领域获得诺贝尔奖的唯一人，她的遗产继续激励着世界各地无数的个人。
Born in Warsaw, Poland in 1867, Marie Curie's early life was marked by hardship and perseverance. Despite facing discrimination as a woman seeking higher education, she overcame these obstacles and went on to study at the prestigious Sorbonne in Paris. 出生于1867年的波兰华沙，居里夫人的早年生活充满了困难和坚持。
尽管作为一个寻求高等教育的女性面临歧视，但她克服了这些障碍，继续在巴黎的著名索邦大学学习。
Marie Curie's groundbreaking research on radioactivity led to the discovery of the elements polonium and radium. Her tireless dedication to her work not only earned her global recognition butalso paved the way for advancements in the field of nuclear physics. 居里夫人对放射性的开创性研究导致了钋和镭元素的发现。
居里夫人基本信息英语作文
居里夫人基本信息英语作文Marie Curie, born Maria Salomea Skłodowska on November 7, 1867, in Warsaw, Poland, was a renowned physicist and chemist. She is best known for her groundbreaking research on radioactivity and the discovery of the elements polonium and radium. Curie was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize and the first person to win the prize in two different scientific fields.Curie received her education in both Poland and France, earning her PhD in physics from the University of Paris in 1903. She married Pierre Curie, a fellow scientist, in 1895, and together they conducted extensive research on radioactivity. Their work led to the isolation of polonium and radium, and they shared the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics with Henri Becquerel for their discoveries.After Pierre's tragic death in 1906, Marie continued her research and became the first female professor at the University of Paris. She won a second Nobel Prize, this time in Chemistry, in 1911 for her work on radium and its compounds. Throughout her career, Curie made significant contributions to the understanding of radioactivity and its applications in medicine, including the development of X-ray technology.Marie Curie passed away on July 4, 1934, due to aplastic anemia, likely caused by her prolonged exposure to radiation during her research. Her legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists, and her dedication to her work remains an outstanding example of the power of perseverance and the pursuit of knowledge.中文翻译:居里夫人,1867年11月7日出生于波兰华沙,原名玛丽亚·萨洛梅亚·斯克沃道夫斯卡,是一位著名的物理学家和化学家。
居里夫人(Madame Curie)
居里夫人(Madame Curie)居里夫人(Madame Curie)居里夫人(Madame Curie) madame curie is a french professor of physics. she was born in poland in 1867. when she was young, she became in terested in physics. at that time women were not admitted to universities in poland, so she was determined to go to paris university and study there. when she was studying in paris. she lived a very poor life. however, she worked very hard and succeeded in taking a first class degree in physics two years after arriving in paris. in 1895, she married pierre curie, a very bright scientist, and then they worked together on the research into radioactive matter. they discovered two kinds of radioactive matters―polunium and radium. in 1904 she and her husband received the nobel prize for physics. in 1906 pierre died. marie was deeply shocked by pierre's death but determined to go on working. she received a second nobel prize for chemistry in 1911. so he became the first scientist in the world to win two nobel prizes.居里夫人英语译文：居里夫人是法国物理学教授。
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Evaluation
• "Of all the famous people inside, Marie Curie was the only person who has not been well-known spoiled! -------Albert Einstein • Her example inspired a lot of people
• She was the first to use the term radioactivity for this phenomenon. • She was the first woman in Europe to receive her doctorate of science.
Achievement
Achievement
• Study of radioactive phenomena, found that two kinds of natural radioactive elements radium and polonium • "the mother of radium"
Achievement
化学诺贝尔奖Biblioteka 物简介——居里夫人材料收集：XX PPT制作：XX
演讲者：XX
Madame Curie
Basic information Achievement Evaluation
Famous
Basic information
• Mary Curie Madame Curie （ 1867.11.7 —1934.7.4） studied in Paris Poles University . • Won the Nobel Prize • In 1895 she married twice for physics and Pierre Curie, and then chemistry they worked together on • Physicist, radiation the research into chemist radioactive matter.
Famous
Honor like toys, Make is People life have into a can play only and fantasy, willpower, or they must not always be thenaccomplish will fantasy into guarding it.
reality. nothing.
Ending
• She was the first female lecturer, professor and head of Laboratory at the Sorbonne University in Paris (1906).
Achievement
• The first woman who win the Nobel Prize • The first one who win the Prize twice
• In 1904 she and her husband were given the Nobel Prize for physics.
• In 1906 Pierre died, but Marie went on working.
• She received the second Nobel Prize for Chemistry in 1911. So she became the first scientist in the world to win two Nobel Prizes.