中考英语语篇理解之词义猜测题
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题1.The boy was very happy and ran around like a wild animal. What does “wild” mean?A.calmB.angryC.fierce and not controlledD.sad答案：C。
“wild”表示“野蛮的、未被驯服的、不受控制的”。
A 选项“calm”是“平静的”；B 选项“angry”是“生气的”；D 选项“sad”是“悲伤的”。
根据上下文，男孩高兴得像个野生动物一样跑来跑去，可推测“wild”在这里是“fierce and not controlled”（凶猛且不受控制的）的意思。
2.The girl had a beautiful smile that lit up the room. What does “lit up” mean?A.cleanedB.brightenedC.decoratedD.warmed答案：B。
“lit up”表示“照亮、使明亮”。
A 选项“cleaned”是“打扫”；C 选项“decorated”是“装饰”；D 选项“warmed”是“使温暖”。
根据上下文，女孩的微笑照亮了房间，可推测“lit up”在这里是“brightened”（（使明亮）的意思。
3.The old man walked slowly with a cane. What does “cane” mean?A.stickB.hatC.shoeD.coat答案：A。
“cane”表示“手杖”。
B 选项“hat”是“帽子”；C 选项“shoe”是“鞋子”；D 选项“coat”是“外套”。
根据上下文，老人拿着一根手杖慢慢地走，可推测“cane”在这里是“stick”（棍子、手杖）的意思。
4.The dog barked loudly at the stranger. What does “barked” mean?A.jumpedB.ranC.shoutedD.whispered答案：C。
中考英语复习--阅读理解之猜测词义题
二、猜测词义题的常见的提问形式
1. The word “…” refers to / probably means/ could best be replaced by _____. 2. What do you think the expression “…” stands for? 3. The underlined sentence “…” means ______. ...... 4 By saying “……” we mean_______ 5 “……” as used in the passage, can be best defined as _______.
The word "guilty" in the third paragraph means ______.
A. unhappy B. worried C. happy D. sorry
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2.One evening last July, my old car broke down on a highway. It was an hour before sunset, and I was 25 miles from home. I couldn't reach anyone to pick me up, so I decided to take a bus.
反义法 如 hot and cold, give and receive等，或前句为肯定，后 句为否定。总之，词与词间都起着互 为线索的作用。
释义法 对文章中的生词用定语（从 句）、表语甚至于用逗号、破折号等 标点符号引出并加以解释说明。
情景推断法、代词替代法，构词法等
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一、做题要领
1）文中找线索或信息词; 2) 根据熟悉的词及词义判断新单词之意； 3）根据上下文判断新词汇在特定句中确切意思。
初中词义猜测题
初中词义猜测题是中考英语阅读理解中的一种题型，主要
考察学生根据上下文推测生词含义的能力。
下面是一个例子：
题目：在文中“For example, he studies the map and identifies that their location is near the
intersection of two major highways. Then he
calculates that they are 200 miles from the nearest gas station.”这句话中，“intersection”一词最可能的
含义是（）
A. 交叉路口
B. 分叉点
C. 结合点
D. 冲突点
解析：根据上下文可以推测出“intersection”指的是两
条公路相交的地方，因此最可能的含义是“交叉路口”。
选
项B“分叉点”通常是指一个树枝分出其他树枝的地方，与
上下文不符；选项C“结合点”通常是指两个或多个事物结
合在一起的地方，与上下文也不符；选项D“冲突点”通常
是指发生冲突或矛盾的地方，与上下文无关。
因此，正确答
案是A。
解题技巧：
1. 仔细阅读上下文，了解文章的大意和背景。
2. 根据上下文中的线索和提示，推测生词的含义。
3. 注意生词的词性和用法，以及其在句子中的作用和意义。
4. 排除与上下文不符或与常识不符的选项。
5. 最终确定答案时要确保选项符合上下文的逻辑和意义。
初中英语阅读理解词义猜测专题
初中英语阅读理解词义猜测专题☆词义猜测题要根据上下文的语境进行合理判断，切忌盲目选择自己认识或熟悉的意思。
也就是要正确理解短文中个别关键词，可利用同义词、近义词及给定义等方法推测词义，甚至在通篇理解的基础上推测并发现所给生词的词义。
这需要有意识地训练并最终具备这种不用字典而通过上下文来认识生词的能力。
技巧：通常，猜测词义题常用下面这八种方法：方法一：构词法根据一部分英语单词的词根，观察词头（前缀）或词尾（后缀）来猜词义。
方法二：根据上下文的意思来猜测As they go around town, the police help people. Sometimes they find lost children. They take the children home. If the police see a fight, they put an end to it right away. In the text, “put an end to” means “______”.A. stopB. cutC. killD. fly方法三：通过同义词和反义词的关系猜词看到“be considered as, refer to, and, or, also”等常连接同义词组的标志词时，可以根据这些标志词前后句的同义词关系猜测出词义。
例题：He is so homely, not as handsome as his brother.根据not...handsome我们不难推测出homely的意思，即“不好看的、不漂亮的”意思。
方法四：因果关系法看到“ because，as，since，for，so，as a result, so, so … that, such … that 等表示前因后果关系的关联词时，根据因果关系判断出词义。
方法五：对比转折关系法看到“but, however, instead of , unlike, yet, although …”表示转折关系的关联词时，根据转折关系猜出词义。
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测与上下文理解题50题
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测与上下文理解题50题1. I saw a “sale” sign in the shop window. What does “sale” mean?A. 购买B. 出售C. 打折D. 交换答案：C。
“sale”常见的意思是“打折”“促销”，在商店橱窗看到的“sale” sign 通常表示商品在打折出售。
A 选项“购买”是“buy”；B 选项“出售”可以用“sell”；D 选项“交换”是“exchange”。
2. The teacher said, “Class, please be quiet.” What does “quiet” mean?A. 大声的B. 安静的C. 活跃的D. 忙碌的答案：B。
“quiet”意为“安静的”，老师说让班级安静下来，就是让大家不要吵闹。
A 选项“大声的”是“loud”；C 选项“活跃的”是“active”；D 选项“忙碌的”是“busy”。
3. We had a picnic in the park yesterday. What does “picnic” mean?A. 会议B. 旅行C. 野餐D. 聚会答案：C。
“picnic”就是“野餐”的意思，在公园里进行的通常是野餐活动。
A 选项“会议”是“meeting”或“conference”；B 选项“旅行”是“trip”或“journey”；D 选项“聚会”是“party”。
4. The students are playing football on the playground. What does “playground” mean?A. 教室B. 操场C. 图书馆D. 实验室答案：B。
“playground”指的是“操场”，学生们踢足球通常在操场上进行。
A 选项“教室”是“classroom”；C 选项“图书馆”是“library”；D 选项“实验室”是“laboratory”。
九年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题完形填空题40题(带答案)
九年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题完形填空题40题(带答案)1In our school, there are many activities that students can take part in. We have a rich and colorful campus life. The sports meet is one of the most exciting events. Students from different classes compete with each other. They show their skills and spirit.The art festival is also very popular. Students can display their talents in painting, singing and dancing. It provides a platform for students to express themselves.In the classroom, teachers encourage us to think independently and work in groups. We learn not only knowledge but also cooperation.1. The sports meet is an ___ event.A. interestingB. boringC. unimportantD. difficult答案：A。
解析：根据上文“The sports meet is one of the most exciting events.”可知运动会是令人兴奋的，interesting 表示有趣的，符合语境；boring 表示无聊的，unimportant 表示不重要的，difficult 表示困难的，均不符合语境。
九年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题
九年级英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题1. In the story, the word "mysterious" probably means _____.A. strangeB. beautifulC. commonD. friendly答案：A。
解析：在这个故事中，“mysterious”常用来形容某种令人感到奇怪、难以理解的情况或事物。
A 选项“strange”有“奇怪的”意思，与“mysterious”意思相近；B 选项“beautiful”意为“美丽的”，与“mysterious”含义不同；C 选项“common”表示“常见的”，与“mysterious”相反；D 选项“friendly”是“友好的”，不符合“mysterious”的含义。
2. The word "adventure" in the text might refer to _____.A. a dangerous tripB. a happy partyC. a quiet restD. a boring day答案：A。
解析：在这篇文章中，“adventure”通常指充满刺激和不确定性的经历，A 选项“a dangerous trip”即“危险的旅行”，符合“adventure”的含义；B 选项“a happy party”是“快乐的聚会”，与冒险无关；C 选项“a quiet rest”是“安静的休息”，不是冒险；D 选项“a boring day”是“无聊的一天”，也不是冒险。
3. In the passage, the word "courage" could mean _____.A. fearB. braveryC. sadnessD. anger答案：B。
解析：在这段文字中，“courage”通常表示勇敢面对困难或危险的精神，B 选项“bravery”就是“勇敢”的意思，与“courage”意思相符；A 选项“fear”是“害怕”，与“courage”相反；C 选项“sadness”是“悲伤”，与“courage”无关；D 选项“anger”是“愤怒”，与“courage”不同。
中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧
词义猜测题是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。
其常见的提问方式有：1. The word “…” means ___ in Chinese.2. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to ____?3. The word “…” could best be replaced by ______.4. In Para2, the underlined word/ s entence “…” means/ refers to _____.解答这类题目的常见技巧：1. 通过语境猜测词义。
通过文章主题和上下文的逻辑关系，来推测出生词或句子的含义。
要求词不离句，句不离篇。
从对两种事物或现象进行对比的描述中，推断出词义来。
2. 根据定义猜测词义。
定义的形式通常有：用一个句子或段落给生词定义，使用破折号、冒号后面的内容或引号、括号中的内容对生词加以解释或定义。
3. 通过经验及生活常识猜测词义。
在阅读文章的基础上利用自己对日常生活的理解和判断来完成对单词的猜测。
例如：T he famous fat and lazy cat Garfield is coming to China. In the “Garfield The Movie”, Garfield acts with real actors. He will make you laugh with clever and funny words. Sometimes he’s not friendly to his ower John Arbuckle. One day, John brings Odie, a dog, into his home. Odie is cute. He gets all John’s love. This turns Garfield’s world upside down. Garfield wants the dog out of the house and his life. One night, he kicks Odie out of the house. But later Garfield finds a TV star caught Odie! The man wants to use the dog in his shows. Garfield feels sorry for Odie. He thinks he’s wrong. He wants to make up for it. So Garfield gets off his favorite chair to try to save his friend.What does “make up” mean in this passage?A. 看笑话B. 弥补C. 哭泣D. 询问答案是B。
2025年中考英语复习之阅读理解(词义猜测)课件
PART 1
词义猜测
PART 1.1
Engage
猜一猜
Do you know these words? How do you guess the meaning of new words?
猜一猜
In the middle of the desert, water is scarce but sand is everywhere.
3. From the underlined sentence, we can see the children were ________.
A．tired
B．excited C．amazed D．nervous
4. What can we learn from the last two paragraphs?
真题
1. What was the weather like in the story?
词义 猜测
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Cloudy. D．Foggy. 2. What does the underlined word “beneath” in Paragraph 5 mean? A．Above. B．Under. C．Beside. D．Behind.
叙事忆旧 记叙文
Out in the bay, the crayfish was still there. Its feelers moved in the currents(水流). Mark took long, slow, deep breaths. He cheered himself up with encouraging words, “I can do it. I can. I can do it.” Over and over he told himself, hoping his mind would get the idea and believe it. Down he dived. Down. Down. Down. Lungs bursting, ears popping, eyes painful. Nearly there. Pressure (压力), Pressure. He reached out his hands. Reaching. Reaching. But it was no good. He couldn’t make it. Only an arm’s length away, but he couldn’t reach the crayfish. Up he went. Tired, burning, disappointed, annoyed. Floating on the surface, he told himself off. “You hurried too much. Take your time. Prepare yourself. Don’t dive until everything feels right,” he spoke to himself calmly, and he felt the confidence building up inside him. “I can do it. I can do it.” He felt good. It was going to be a good dive. Breathing deeply, relaxing, concentrating. Three more breaths. One, two, three. Down!
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测上下文线索单选题40题
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测上下文线索单选题40题1.In the story, the word "gloomy" most probably means _.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：B。
解析：在故事中，如果看到描述的场景比较沉闷、氛围不好等，通常可以推断“gloomy”是悲伤、沉闷的意思。
选项A“happy”是开心，与“gloomy”意思完全相反；选项C“angry”是生气，与“gloomy”的意思不同；选项D“excited”是兴奋，也不符合“gloomy”的含义。
2.The word "furious" in the passage could be replaced by _.A.calmB.angryC.happyD.surprised答案：B。
解析：从文章中可以看出有一些让人生气的事情发生，所以“furious”最可能是生气的意思。
选项A“calm”是平静，与“furious”完全相反；选项C“happy”是开心，与“furious”意思不同；选项D“surprised”是惊讶，不符合“furious”的含义。
3.The word "cheerful" in the text is closest in meaning to _.A.sadB.angryC.happyD.tired答案：C。
解析：“cheerful”通常表示愉快、高兴的状态。
选项A“sad”是悲伤，与“cheerful”相反；选项B“angry”是生气，与“cheerful”不同；选项D“tired”是疲惫，与“cheerful”意思不相关。
4.The word "miserable" in the story means _.A.happyB.sadC.angryD.excited答案：B。
解析：从故事的描述中可以感受到不好的氛围，“miserable”通常表示痛苦、悲惨、难过，所以是悲伤的意思。
中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧
中考英语词义猜测题解题技巧词义猜测题是指在阅读过程中根据对语篇的信息、逻辑、背景知识及语言结构等的综合理解去猜测或推断某一生词、难词、关键词的意义。
其常见的提问方式有：Theord“…”eans___inchinese.hichofthefolloingistheclosestineaningto____?Theord“…”couldbestbereplacedby______.InPara2,theunderlinedord/sentence“…”eans/refersto_____.解答这类题目的常见技巧：通过语境猜测词义。
通过主题和上下文的逻辑关系，来推测出生词或句子的含义。
要求词不离句，句不离篇。
从对两种事物或现象进行对比的描述中，推断出词义来。
根据定义猜测词义。
定义的形式通常有：用一个句子或段落给生词定义，使用破折号、冒号后面的内容或引号、括号中的内容对生词加以解释或定义。
通过经验及生活常识猜测词义。
在阅读的基础上利用自己对日常生活的理解和判断来完成对单词的猜测。
例如：ThefaousfatandlazycatGarfieldisingtochina.Inthe “GarfieldTheovie”,Garfieldactsithrealactors.Heillaeyoulaughithcleverandfunnyords.Soetieshe’snotfriendlytohisoerjohnArbucle.oneday,johnbringsod ie,adog,intohishoe.odieiscute.Hegetsalljohn’slove.ThisturnsGarfield’sorldupsidedon.Garfieldantsthedogoutofthehouseandhi slife.onenight,heicsodieoutofthehouse.ButlaterGarfi eldfindsaTVstarcaughtodie!Theanantstousethedoginhis shos.Garfieldfeelssorryforodie.Hethinshe’srong.Heantstoaeupforit.SoGarfieldgetsoffhisfavorit echairtotrytosavehisfriend.hatdoes“aeup”eaninthispassage?A.看笑话B.弥补c.哭泣D.询问答案是B。
中考英语 阅读理解 猜测词义题解题指导
阅读理解之猜测词义题解题指导一、考查内容英语阅读理解中，经常出现一定数量的生词，并且每年中考总会有猜测词义的题目，其特点是对生词、短语、指示代词和句子的意思进行猜测，其目的在于考查学生根据上下文推测生词、短语含义的能力，突出考查对语境的分析和把握能力。
猜测词义题常见的设问方式有：1. The underlined word “…” refers to/means _____.2. The expression “…” is closest to _____.二、解题技巧猜测词义题主要运用阅读技巧中根据上下文所给的语境猜测生词的技巧。
在寻找相关信息时，考生可从如下几方面入手：句子结构、逻辑关系、构词法和常识。
其中把握信息之间的逻辑关系是最重要的。
这就需要考生在平时的学习过程中，掌握基本语法知识，特别是从句的作用和意义、连词表达的逻辑关系，还要多读书学习常识、了解外国文化、开阔视野。
下面具体谈谈做好这类题的方法和技巧：1. 根据上下文语境猜测词义一个单词或词组的确切含义与其所处的上下文及语境联系密切，所以我们可以借助上下文语境进行合乎逻辑的推测。
例：2013年浙江湖州卷What is the first thing you want to do when you see someone yawn (打哈欠)? You want to yawn, too! Yawning is contagious.The underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 1 means ________.A. helpful to our healthB. passing from one person to anotherC. hard to understandD. getting in one trouble after another【解析】 B。
contagious乍看起来像是一个完完全全的生词，但通过上文我们得知“别人打哈欠的时候，你的第一反应也是想打哈欠”。
初中英语阅读理解词义猜测题
初中英语阅读理解词义猜测题阅读技巧--词义猜测题1.题型特点这类题型旨在考查学生利用上下文对词、词组以及句子的辨别能力。
利用上下文猜测词义是阅读理解的基本技巧之一,也是我们学习词汇的主要方法。
在阅读过程中,有些同学一遇到生僻词语就查词典,这是不可取的。
一遇到生僻词语就查阅词典不但会使我们养成依赖词典的习惯,而且还会影响阅读速度。
我们阅读汉语文章时遇到不认识的词语是否都查词典呢答案是否定的。
可是我们是如何理解它们的呢利用上下文提示猜测词义就是诀窍。
词义猜测题的类型主要有三种:熟词新义要求学生在某一特定的语言环境中推断某一多义词的正确意思;生词释义要求学生根据范围较小的上下文推断出词义;难句释义要求学生根据范围稍大的上下文推断句意。
2.词义猜测题主要的设问方式①What’s the meaning of the underlined word/phrase...in Chinese②The underlined word...refers to/probably means...③The underlined word...could be replaced by...④What is the meaning of...⑤Which of the following words can take the place of the word...3.词义猜测题的解题技巧(1)通过因果关系猜测词义通过因果关系猜词,首先是找出生词所在部分与上下文之间的逻辑关系,然后才能猜词义。
有时文章借助关联词(如because, as, since, for, so, thus, as a result, of course, therefore等)表示因果关系。
例You shouldn’t have blamed him for that, for it wasn’t his fault.解析通过for引出的句子所表示的原因(那不是他的错),可猜出blame的词义是“责备”。
初三英语阅读理解技巧词义猜测题的解题技巧
初三英语阅读理解技巧词义猜测题的解题技巧初三英语阅读理解技巧：词义猜测题的解题技巧在初三英语的学习中，阅读理解是一个重要的部分，而词义猜测题则是阅读理解中的常见题型。
对于很多同学来说，这类题目可能具有一定的挑战性，但只要掌握了正确的解题技巧，就能轻松应对。
接下来，我将为大家详细介绍初三英语阅读理解中词义猜测题的解题技巧。
一、通过上下文语境猜测词义上下文语境是猜测词义最常用也是最有效的方法之一。
在阅读过程中，我们可以通过前后的句子、段落来推断生词的含义。
例如，如果生词前后出现了解释说明的语句，那么这些语句往往能帮助我们理解词义。
比如：“The term ‘ecosystem’ refers to a communityof living organisms and their environment ”在这个句子中，“refers to”后面的内容就是对“ecosystem”这个词的解释，即“生态系统是指生物群落及其环境”，从而我们可以理解“ecosystem”的意思。
再比如，有时候上下文会通过对比、类比的方式来暗示生词的词义。
如果文中提到“A is different from B B is known as a kind of vehicle, whileA is a tool used for writing ”那么我们就可以推测出 A 可能是某种书写工具。
此外，上下文的逻辑关系也能为词义猜测提供线索。
比如因果关系、转折关系等。
如果文中说“Although he was very tired, he still insisted on working ”通过“although”所表示的转折关系，我们可以猜测“insisted on”可能有“坚持”的意思。
二、利用构词法猜测词义英语中有很多单词是通过构词法构成的，了解常见的构词法可以帮助我们猜测词义。
前缀和后缀是常见的构词元素。
比如“un”“dis”“in”等前缀通常表示否定；“ful”“less”“able”“ous”等后缀可以改变单词的词性和意思。
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题练习及答案
中考英语阅读理解词义猜测题练习及答案学习资料收集于网络，仅供参考学习资料实战练习Passage 1Tens of thousands of baby penguins face starvation after two giant icebergs broke off the Antarctic icesheet and blocked their parents ’ road to the feeding areas. Adeline and emperor penguins nesting on the island rookeries are now forced to walk long distances over the icebergs to obtain food for their chicks, born during the November-December breeding season.What does the unde rlined word “obtain ” probably mean?A. eatB. getC. sellD. buyPassage 2 A man ’s posit ion among the black-tent people depends on his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disgraced, he too is disgraced. Therefore one carefully guards the honor of his family, his lineage(宗系), and his tribe.The word “disgrace ” means _________ in this text.A. honorB. endangerC. proudD. shamePassage 3 The ruler had been so cruel and dishonest that after the revolution he was banished. A few members of the Senate(参议院) opposed this decision, but the majority voted that the ruler should leave the country for ever.The underlined word “banished ” mean_______.A. killed by stoningB. sent awayC. imprisonedD. punished by whippingPassage 4 My first job was to drive the oxen that ploughed the cane fields. I would walk behind an ox, guiding him with a broomstick. For $ 1 a day, I worked eight hours straight, with no food breaks. It was verytedious work, but it prepared me for life and taught me many lasting lessons. Because the plantation owners were always watching us, I had to be on time every day and work as hard as I could.What does the underlined word “tedious ” probably mean?A. interestingB. tiresomeC. relaxingD. challengingPassage 5 Although he often had the chance, Mr. Brown was never able to steal money from a customer.This would endangered his position at the bank, and he did not want to jeopardize his future.The word “jeopardize ” means _____ in this text.A.protectB. endangerC. continueD. Stop练习二1．He had been getting better, but during the night his condition deteriorated.A. get worseB. improveC. was recordedD. developed2. The young man failed in his experiment. He seemed to have lost all his hope. Just at that time his fathercame to help him, saying, “ don ’t despair, child. If you work harder, you ’ll succeed in the end.A. to fail in the experimentB. to help someoneC. to succeed in the endD. to lost one ’s hope3. There was a talk between an English visitor and a Chinese leader. The visitor could speak nothing butEnglish, and the leader could speak only Chinese. They couldn ’t understand each other. How co on ? now came an interpreter, who could speak both Chinese and English. So the talk between the Englishvisitor and the Chinese leader went on with the help of the interpreter.A. a thing which gives quick translation of words spoken in another languageB. a person who gives an immediate translation of words spoken in anothe r language ’C. a person who can speak nothing but EnglishD. a person who can speak nothing but Chinese4. There is a legend that, long ago on Qing-Ming holiday, a young man named Xu Xian was coming backhome when suddenly it started to rain heavily. He ran at once to an old tree so as to keep out of the rain.When he reached the tree, he saw a beautiful lady and her servant standing there. The young man and thebeautiful lady fell in love with each other at first sight.A. a letter from EnglandB. a story from old times。
初三英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题
初三英语阅读理解词义猜测题单选题40题1.The boy was very excited when he saw the shiny new toy. What does "shiny" mean?A.dirtyB.brightC.oldD.broken答案：B。
解析：从句子“The boy was very excited when he saw the shiny new toy.”可知，男孩看到新玩具很兴奋，通常新玩具会比较亮，可猜测“shiny”是“明亮的”意思。
选项A“dirty”是脏的；选项C“old”是旧的；选项D“broken”是坏的，都不符合语境。
2.The girl ran as fast as she could to catch the bus. What does "catch" mean?A.missB.seeC.followD.get on答案：D。
解析：女孩尽可能快地跑是为了赶公交车，“catch”在这里可以理解为“赶上并坐上”，即“get on”。
选项A“miss”是错过；选项B“see”是看见；选项C“follow”是跟随，都不符合赶公交车的情境。
3.The old man sat on the bench and watched the children play. What does "bench" mean?A.chairB.tableC.sofaD.long seat答案：D。
解析：老人坐在上面看孩子玩，结合生活常识，“bench”是长凳，即“long seat”。
选项A“chair”是椅子；选项B“table”是桌子；选项C“sofa”是沙发，都与老人坐着看孩子玩的情境不符。
4.The dog barked loudly at the stranger. What does "bark" mean?A.jumpB.runC.shoutD.cry答案：C。
中考词义猜测题
中考词义猜测题
中考词义猜测题是中考英语阅读理解中的一种题型，主要考察学生对于生词词义的猜测能力。
这种题型通常会给出一段含有生词的英文材料，然后要求学生根据上下文语境和构词法等技巧猜测生词的词义。
要解答这类题目，学生需要掌握一定的词汇量和阅读技巧。
以下是一些常见的技巧：
1.利用上下文语境：上下文语境是猜测生词词义的重要依据。
学生可以通过分
析上下文中的句子和段落，找出与生词相关的信息，从而猜测出生词的词义。
2.利用构词法：构词法是指通过分析单词的构成部分来猜测生词的词义。
例如，
前缀、后缀、词根等。
学生可以通过分析生词的构成部分，猜测出生词的词义。
3.利用同义词和反义词：同义词和反义词也是猜测生词词义的一种方法。
学生
可以通过分析上下文中的同义词或反义词，猜测出生词的词义。
4.利用生活经验和常识：有时候，学生可以通过自己的生活经验和常识来猜测
生词的词义。
例如，对于一些常见的物品或概念，学生可能已经有了大致的了解，可以通过自己的经验和常识来猜测其英文表达方式。
解答中考词义猜测题需要学生具备一定的英语阅读能力和词汇量，还需要掌握一些猜测生词词义的技巧。
通过多做练习和积累经验，学生可以逐渐提高自己的猜测能力，从而更好地应对这类题型。
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备战中考英语一轮复习语法知识语篇理解之词义猜测题英语阅读训练和测试中的生词障碍往往会成为学生理解的“绊脚石”，这些“绊脚石”的出现大致分五类：（1）旧词新义，考查词汇表中未出现的词义；如：Nearby is the Indianapolis race course , where the nation’s most famous car race is held each year on May 30th.我们学过 course 的意思是“过程，课程”等，在此显然不符句意。
根据上下文 course 是汽车赛举行的地方，可推断 course 在该句是“车道”或“跑道”的意思。
（2）合成词、转化词与派生词，如shoplifting ，heartbroken ，computer-literate ，decision-thinking ，imperfect 等；（3）“灵活”的常用词增多，这些词必须根据具体的上下文语境才能正确理解；（4）“新鲜”的外国人名、地名、专有名称增多，这些词有些带有一定的文化背景（5）超纲生词。
猜测词义是应用英语的重要能力，也是中考阅读理解中必考的题型。
它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。
考生应学会通过构词、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、同义、反义及上下文线索等确定词义。
近年来，词义猜测题有逐渐增加的趋势，尤其是猜测词组、句义题。
因为猜测词组、句义题涉及题材背景、句子结够、文章主旨、作者的观点态度等。
联系主旨、整合上下文信息是解答这类题的关键。
近几年阅读理解的生词率略有上升，加大了猜测力度。
命题者着重考查考生利用同义或反义关系、构词法、语法和语篇文脉等理解生词的能力。
【命题趋势】1、要求根据阅读材料所提供的信息，结合中学生应有的常识和经验，正确判断生词词组的含义或成熟词在特定语境中表达的具体含义以及一些句子的意思。
2、要求猜测词义的词一般为实词及其词组，通过构词、定义、对比、因果、联想、上下文等线索确定词义的具体内容。
3、代词复指理解题也是猜测词义的常考类型。
用“逻辑关系梳理法”、“递向寻踪法”理清人物及事物之间的逻辑关系是关键所在。
【设问形式】The underlined word “…” in the second(third …) paragraph refers to(means) ______. By saying “…” in the first(second …) paragraph, the author means that ______.In paragraph …, “…” can be replaced by “______”.The meaning of “…” in paragraph … is related to ______.Which of the following has the closest meaning to …(paragraph …)?The underlined sentence in the … paragraph probably means that _____.考点复习1【应试技巧】词义猜测题的解答需要考生根据词、词组、句子所在的语境上下文来判断其意义。
因此熟练掌握一些猜词技巧是做好这类题的关键。
命题者在出这类题时惯用常规词义来麻痹考生，我们要特别注意熟词生义，切不可脱离语境主观臆断。
1．构词法猜词阅读中常常会遇到一些由熟悉的单词派生或合成的新词。
掌握构词法对猜测词义很有帮助。
如：unforeseeable.这个词，可以根据构词法把它拆成un, fore, see , able；其中see 是词根，fore是“先，前，预”的含义，un是否定，able是“能……的，可……的”，因此unforeseeable 是“未能预见到的”意思。
【典例示例】…Baker concludes that people do not have the ability to sense when they’re being stared at. If people doubt the outcome of his two experiments, said Baker, “I suggest they repeat the experiments and see for themselves.”…70. The underlined word “outcome” in the last paragraph most probably means .A. valueB. resultC. performanceD. connection【答案】B【解析】运用“构词法”进行猜测。
动词词组come out 的意义为“露出、出现、显露出”。
再根据句子的语境，可猜测出其意义是：(实验的)结果。
2．利用同义近义词猜词在生词所出现的上下文中，有时会出现与之同义或近义的词语或结构，这时可从熟悉的词语中推知生词的含义。
统称在词或短语之间有并列连词and或or，这些词语或短语在句中作相同的成分，并且and或or连接的两项内容在含义上是接近的或递进的，由此确定同等关系中的某个生词所属的义域，甚至推出它的大致词义。
【典例示例】…Fermat’s Last Theorem（定理）, first put forward by the French mathematician Pierre de Fermat in the seventeenth century, the theorem had baffled and beaten the finest mathematical minds, including a French woman scientists who made a major advance in working out the problem, and who had to dress like a man in order to be able to study at the Ecole Polytechnique. …65. Which of the following best explains the meaning of the word “baffle” as it is used in the text?A. To encourage people to raise questions.B. To cause difficulty in understanding.C. To provide a person with an explanation.D. To limit people’s imagination.【答案】B【解析】由句中不难看出Fermat的定理使得最具有数学头脑的科学家绞尽脑汁（beat），并且在句中beaten和baffled处于同等的并列关系，根据这一信息可以推出baffle表示“使困惑、难倒、难以理解”的意思。
3．利用反义词猜词对比是描述，说明事物的常用方式。
在对比中，对比的事物是互为相反的，因此根据反义或对比关系可从已知推出未知。
利用反义词来说明生词的意义，如反义词hot and cold, perfect and imperfect，甚至前、后句为肯定与否定或是与不是等，在句内词与词之间，在段内句与句之间的关系上起着互为线索的作用。
【典例示例】...A child’s birthday party doesn’t have to be a hassle; it can be a basket of fun, according to Beth Anaclerio, an Evaston mother of two, ages 4 and 18 months.…74.What does the underlined word “hassle” probably mean?A. A party designed by specialists.B. A plan requiring careful thought.C. A situation causing difficulty or trouble.D. A demand made by guests.【答案】C【解析】根据前句的否定doesn’t与后句的肯定can be这一对比关系，可以判断出，为了庆祝孩子的生日，又不至于麻烦，可以买一个生日开心包。
Hassle的意思应该与fun相反，而与difficulty, trouble相近。
答案为C。
4．利用上下文语境猜词任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是绝对孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。
利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，是阅读过程中的一大关键，这也是近年来中考考查的热点。
【典例示例】Would you BET on the future of this man He is 53 years old. Most of his adult life has been a losing struggle against debt and misfortune. A war injury has made his left hand stop functioning，and he has often been in prison. Driven by heaven-knows-what motives，he determines to write a book.The book turns out to be one that has appealed to the world for more than 350 years. That former prisoner was Cervantes，and the book was Don Quixote（《堂吉诃德》）. And the story poses an interesting question: why do some people discover new vitality and creativity to the end of their days，while others go to seed long before？We’ve all known people who run out of steam before they reach life’s halfway mark. I’m not talking about those who fail to get to the top. We can’t all get there. I’m talking about people whohave stopped learning on growing because they have adopted the fixed attitudes and opinions that all too often come with passing years.……52. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 probably meanA. End one’s struggle for liberty.B. Waste one’s energy taking risks.C. Miss the opportunity to succeed.D. Lose the interest to continue learning.【语篇解读】本文属于议论文，讲述要成功，就需要不断的学习，这样的生活才会有意义。