人教版高中英语必修5语法训练-Unit5省略句
人教版高中英语必修5 unit 5 巩固练习 省略
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人教版高中英语必修5 Unit 5 巩固练习Ⅰ. 用省略句翻译下列句子。
1. 如果天下雨怎么办?____________________________________________________2. 如果必要,我们往家里打个电话吧。
____________________________________________________3. 下盘棋怎么样?____________________________________________________4. 虽然累了,但他们仍然继续工作。
____________________________________________________5. 我一边看杂志,一边等。
____________________________________________________6. 布朗先生不如他妻子起得早。
____________________________________________________7. 她不再喜欢流行音乐了,不过她以前喜欢。
____________________________________________________8. 如果不重要,我就不去听讲座了。
____________________________________________________Ⅱ. 用省略句改写下面句子,使句子简洁。
1. Coral is not a plant, but it is a variety of animal life.____________________________________________________2. She can hold her breath longer than I can hold my breath.____________________________________________________3. If we were to offer you the job, would you take it?____________________________________________________4. John was the winner in 2001, and Bob was the winner in 2010.____________________________________________________5. This is the best way that we should choose.____________________________________________________6. He will come back, but he doesn’t know when he will come back.____________________________________________________7. —Do you think you can pass the driving test?—I expect to pass the driving test. ____________________________________________________8. —Is Mr. King in his office? —Sorry, I don’t know whether he is in his office or not. ____________________________________________________9. Someone has used my mobile phone, but I don’t know who has used it.____________________________________________________10. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, once it is gained, is more truethan any other’s.____________________________________________________Ⅲ. 单项选择。
必修五Unit5省略句练习题
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必修五Unit5省略句练习题1. No matter how frequently _____, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performedB. performingC. to be performedD. being performed2. ---Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?---Yes, _______, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.A. If everB. If busyC. If anythingD. If possible3. ---Who should be responsible for the accident? ---The boss, not the workers. They just carried out the order _____.A. as toldB. as are toldC. as tellingD. as they told4. When asked _____ they needed most, the kids said they wanted to feel important and loved.A. whatB. whyC. whomD. which5. The lawyer rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt ______ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however6. _______, the experiment is sure to succeed.A. If carefully doingB. If it done carefullyC. If carefully doneD. If it doing carefully7. --- I hear that Bai Shan can't afford his schooling this fall. --- _________, let's do something for him .A. If soB. Where possibleC. When necessaryD. What a shameADAACCA1. When first ______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introduced2. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ______ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. QuestionedD. to be questioned3. What surprised me was not what he said but ______ he said it.A. the wayB. in the way thatC. in the wayD. the way which4. — Susan, will you please go and empty that drawer? — ______?A. What forB. What is itC. How is itD. How come5. I’m looking forward as much to her return as she herself to ______ me.A. have seenB. seeingC. meetD. be met6. Who can you turn to in time of danger, if not ______?A. ourselvesB. oursC. WeD. us7. — Did you visit the museum last week? — No, we ______, but we spent too much time shopping.A. could haveB. couldC. must haveD. must8. — Is your mother going to the supermarket?— No,______.A. she doesn’tB. she’s cookingC. she gets by busD. to a tailor’s shop9. — She may not be free today. — ______,we’ll have to put the meeting off.A. If mayB. If notC. If she may notD. If she may not be free today10. She hurriedly left the room as if ______.A. she angryB. was angryC. it was angryD. angry11. ______, I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible12. — Do you follow me?— Yes,______.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good13. — How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010? — There will be only a few, if ______.A. muchB. someC. anyD. many14. — How are you getting on with your work? —Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as ______.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan1-14 BCAAB DADBD CCCC1. When______, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completedB. completingC. being completedD. to be completed2. Unless______ to speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invitedB. invitingC. being invitedD. having invited3. If______ the same treatment again, he is sure to get well.A. givingB. giveC. givenD. being given4. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when______ at the meeting by my boss.A. questioningB. having questionedC. questionedD. to be questioned5. When first______ to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducingB. introducedC. introduceD. being introducedAACCB1. _____, I will help you with your work.A. If I am possibleB. If it possibleC. If possibleD. Possible2. —Do you follow me? —Yes, _____.A. it is goodB. I willC. perfectlyD. very good3. —How are you getting on with your work ? —Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as _____.A. plansB. planningC. plannedD. to plan4. —Are you a teacher? —No, but I _____. I worked in a middle school for three years.A. amB. willC. doD. was5. —How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2010? —There will be only a few, if _____.A. muchB. someC. anyD. many6. —Why didn’t you come to Mike’s birthday party yesterday? —Well, I_____, but I forgot it.A. shouldB. mustC. should haveD. must have7. Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don’t take medicine _____.A. like directedB. to be directedC. as directedD. so that directed8. When __, the museum will open to the public next year. (02上海春)A. completed.B. completingC. being completedD. to be completed9. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _______every day. (四川2007)A. wateredB. wateringC. waterD. to waterCCCDCCCAA1. Tom wanted to play football with his friends in the street, but his father told him_____.A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to2. — Do you think Jack is going to watch a football match this weekend? —_____.A.I believe not B.I believe not so C.I don’t believe it D.I don't believe3. — What do you think made the girl so glad? —_____a beautiful necklace.A. As she received B.Receiving C.Received D.Because of receiving4. Father advised me not to say anything until _____ at the meeting.A.asking B.to ask C.asked D.ask5.—Have you watered the flowers? —No, but_____.A.I am B.I’m going C.I’m just going to D.I will go6. —He hasn’t gone to the office up to now.—Well, he_____.A.should B.ought to C.ought to go D.ought to have7.—The war is very likely to break out in the near future. —I _____, if the situation goes as it is. A.hope so B.hope not C.am afraid not D.am afraid so8.—You ought to have given them some advice. —_____, but who cared what I said?A.So ought you B.So I ought C.So I did D.So did you9. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _____.whether he was going in the right direction. A.seeing B.having seen C.to see D.to have seen10. _____.he come, the problem would be settled.A.Would B.Should C.Shall D.If11.—Can I see you at 3:00 pm next Monday? —I_____. I will have flown to New York long before then. A.am afraid not B.am afraid so C.am afraid to D.am afraid not to12. —Is that a book on farming? If so, I want to borrow_____. —Yes, it is.A.this B.it C.one D.the one13. _____, I will help you with your work.A.If am possible B.If it possible C.If possible D.Possible14.—How are you getting on with your work? —Oh, I’m sorry. Things aren’t going so well as_____.A.plans B.planning C.planned D.to plan15.—Are you a volunteer now? —No, but I _____. I worked for the City Sports Meeting last year. A.used to B.used to be C.used to do D.was used to1-15 AABCC DDCCB ABCCB。
人教版高中英语必修五 unit 5 Grammar(省略)(共17张PPT)
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他比我高一米。 __H_e__is__ta_l_le_r__th_a_n__I_(_a_m__)/_m__e_b_y__o_n_e__m_e_t_e_r.__.
He is much taller than (he was) five years ago.
Choose the best answers.
1)----Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework?
-----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to
(2) You must study hard while (you are) young, or you will regret when (you are) old. I won’t go unless (I am) invited. While (I was) waiting, I was reading some magazines. Look out for cars when (you are) crossing the streets. If (it is) carefully done, the experiment will be successful. You can come to me whenever (it is) possible. 归纳: _1_._主_从__句_中__的_主__语_一__致_时__省_略__掉_从__句_中__的_主__语_和__助_动__词_或__系_动__词。 __2_.从_句__中_主__、__谓_语__为_it_i_s_时__,_省__掉_it_i_s_. _______________
人教版必修五unit5语法:省略句强化训练题
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人教版必修五unit5语法:省略句强化训练题一、用所给词的适当形式填空(1)1. When ______________ (heat), water is turned into vapour.2. Wood gives much smoke while _____________ (burn).3. The letter is to be left here until _________________ (call) for.4. He looked about as if __________________ (search) for something.5. Do you have any difficulty _________________ (express) yourself in English?6. He spent some time _______________ (squeeze) the wet coat dry.7. When first ______________ (introduce) to the market, these products enjoyed great success.8. It shames me to say it, but I told a lie when ________________ (question) at the meeting by my boss.9. English words are easily forgotten, unless constantly ________________ (repeat).10. The Olympic Games, first _________(pla y) in 776 BC, didn’t include women players until 1912.(2)1. Although______________ (tell) to stop, he kept on working.2. —What’s Joan doing? —_________________ (read) newspapers in the room.3. You shouldn’t go back to your seat unless__________________ (ask) to.4. If not______________ (take) care of, the plants will die.5. While_________________ (drive), one should pay attention to traffic signs.6. The photos____________ (take) in Beijing attracted many children.7. She did all she could__________________ (help) us.8. He spent four hours___________________ (go) over his lessons.9. Lucy never goes out at night, and so__________________ (do) Mary.10. It is suggested that we___________________ (go) to see the film.二.句型转换(1)1. A: He is as tall as you are if he is not taller than you.B: He is as tall as you if __________ __________.2. A: You may ask him questions if you have any questions to ask.B: You may ask him questions ________ ________.3. A: Errors, if there are any, should be corrected.B: Errors, __________ __________, should be corrected.4. A: When I am in trouble, I always turn to her for help.B: When __________ __________, I always turn to her for help.5. A: While we were there, we were thinking of you all the time.B: __________ __________, we were thinking of you all the time.6. A: If it were not for dust, there would be no drops.B: __________ __________ for dust, there would be no drops.7. A: When it is necessary, you can help us to do something.B: __________ __________, you can help us to do something.8. A: He made up his mind to finish the experiment whether it was difficult or not.B: He made up his mind to finish the experiment _________ _________ _________ _________.9. A: Some books are to be tasted, while others are to be swallowed.B: Some books are to be tasted, while _________ _________ __________ __________.10. A: He works very hard though he is still rather weak.B: __________ __________ _________ _________, he works very hard.(2)1. She works hard. It is no wonder that she passed the exam.→She works hard. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.2.They haven’t completed the project,but they ought to have completed it.→They haven’t completed the project,but ________ ________ ________ ________.3.It is well done.→________ ________.4.If it is possible,you should try it again.→________ ________,you should try it again.5.If we had gone to the party,we would have known the fact.→________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________,we would have known the fact.三.用省略结构完成句子(1)1.Some of you may have finished Unit 1.________ (如果是这样的话),you can go on to Unit 2. 2.—My mother is preparing my favorite dishes. Go with me and have a taste,okay?—________________(我愿意去).And I’ll be g lad to meet your parents.3.—Have you finished your first paper?—________(还没有).Just half of it.How about you?4.—Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?—Yes,________________(如果可能的话),I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city. 5.—Would you like to join us in the game?—________________(恐怕不行),for I have something important to attend to.(2)1. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother ________ ________ ________ ________. 这个男孩想在街上骑自行车,可他妈妈不同意。
人教版英语必修5第五单元语法省略
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Now it’s your turn to find out what have been left out.
1. Haven’t seen you for ages. I haven’t seen you for ages. 2. Some more tea? Would you like some more tea? 3. Sounds like a good idea. That / It sounds like a good idea.
虚拟条件句中的省略
在以if引导的非真实条件句中若含有were, had, should时,常可以省略if而将were, had, should 置于句首。
If I were you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug.
Were I you, I’d give the AIDS patient a hug. If I had a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children. Had I a lot of money, I’d aid the poor children.
谓语或谓语
的一部分
A: Where has Mr Smith gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.) (1) (Are you) Hungry? 主语和谓语 宾语
(2) (I want) Orange juice, (或主语和谓语 的一部分) please.
It’s/ What a pity you couldn’t come. 7. This way, please. Step this way, please.
在感叹句中,有时可省略 后面的主语和系动词
18-19 高中英语人教版必修5Unit 5 Section Ⅲ Grammar——省略
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语 法 精 要 点 拨
year. 一旦出版,那本小说会成为年度畅销书之一。 Although (he was) hardworking, he couldn't earn enough to support himself. 尽管努力工作,他的收入还是不够自己糊口。
返 首 页
语 境 自 主 领 悟
返 首 页
语 法 精 要 点 拨
if (it is) possible. 3.It shows (that) a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. 4.First degree burns turn white when (they are) pressed.
返 首 页
语 境 自 主 领 悟
2.省略共同的主语和谓语动词 His performance made us amused, but (his performance made) himself tired. 他的表演使我们高兴,但是使他自己很累。 3.省略共同的助动词、情态动词等
语 法 应 用 落 实
返 首 页
语 法 精 要 点 拨
语 法 应 用 落 实
语 境 自 主 领 悟
We insisted that they (should) go with us. 我们坚决要求他们和我们一起走。 It is necessary that we (should) learn more words by heart. 我们有必要多用心记一些单词。
Unit 5 First aid
Section Ⅲ
Grammar——省略
[语 境 自 主 领 悟]
人教版 必修5 unit5 grammar省略
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6. What are the _s_y_m_p_t_o_m__s of first degree burns? They are dry, red and mildly _s_w_o_l_le_n_.
3 Complete the passage using the words or phrases provided in their proper forms.
用倒装句型翻译 1.我不会忘记做笔记。
Never will I forget to take notes. 2.Tom从来没出去采访过。
Never did Tom go out on a story. 3.我不仅是一名有经验的记者,还是专业摄影师
Adjective
vary variety
various
organize organ choke choke
organic choked
water water
watery
infect infection infective/infectious
2 Complete the sentences with new words or phrases from the unit. 1. When do you need to use your _fi_r_s_t _a_id_
高中英语人教版五Unit5FirstaidGrammar:省略
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高中英语人教版必修五Unit5FirstaidGrammar:省略学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、用单词的适当形式完成句子动词填空。
用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。
1.Although ________ (tell) to stop, he didn’t listen and kept on working.2.—What’s Joan doing?—________ (read) newspapers in the study room.3.You shouldn’t go back to your seat unless ________ (ask) to.4.If not ________ (take) care of, the little plants will die.5.While ________ (drive), one should pay attention to traffic signs and obey traffic rules. 6.The photos ________ (take) in Beijing attracted many children.7.She was so kind to us and did all she could ________ (help) us.8.He felt exhausted that he spent four hours ________ (go) over his lessons.9.Lucy never goes out at night, and so ________ (do) Mary.10.It is suggested that we ________ (go) to see the film.单句语法填空。
在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
人教版英语必修五第五单元语法省略句
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语法指南
(2)定语从句中的省略
①在限制性定语从句中做宾语的关系代词that,which,whom可省略。
He is one of the men (whom) I can trust. 他是我信任的人之一。
②修饰way的关系副词that(=in which)可以省略。
This is the way (that/in which) he studies. 这就是他的学习方法。 ③在非正式用语中,关系副词when,why,代词as后面的主谓结构可省略。
语法指南
(4)虚拟语气中的省略
在if引导的虚拟语气中,如从句中含有助动词were,had,should,则可省去if,把 were,had,should提到从句句首。 Were John here,he would know what to do. 要是约翰在这儿,他会知道该怎么做。 Had anything happened,he would have let her know. 要是发生了什么事,他会让她知道的。 Should she lose her place,they all would be ruined. 要是她丢了职位,他们就都完了。
语法指南
(3)状语从句中的省略 ①在时间、地点、条件、方式或让步状语从句中,如果其主语和主句的主语一 致,或从句的主语是it且从句中谓语动词包含be,常把从句的主语和be省略。 Unless (it is) necessary,you’d better not refer to the dictionary.
——是的,他们是我的朋友。
语法指南
(6)系动词的省略
有些省略结构省去了系动词,尤其在口语中。
Everything in good condition. 样样东西都完好无损。
高二英语人教版必修五讲义Unit5SectionⅢGrammar省略句
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[语法初识]原句感知自主探究1.①First degree burns turn white when (theyare) pressed.②If burns are on arms or legs, keep them higher than the heart, if (it is) possible.2.①He is the man (who/whom/that) you can depend on.②There is no doubt that John's quick thinking and the first aid skills (that/which) he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.3.The boy wanted to play football in the street, but his mother did not allow him to (play football in the street).4.It shows (that) a knowledge of first aid can make a real difference. (1)第1组例句为状语从句的省略。
当状语从句的主语和主句的主语指的是同一人或物,且由人称代词的主格担当,或当状语从句的主语为it,而且从句谓语中含有be动词时,可以把从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
(2)第2组例句为关系代词的省略。
当关系代词在限制性定语从句中作宾语时可以省略。
(3)例句3为不定式的省略。
有时可用不定式符号“to”来替代上文中出现的不定式。
(4)例句4为当及物动词之后跟由连接词that 引导的宾语从句时,that可以省略。
[语法剖析]为了避免重复,或为了使句子更简练,在一些句子中常常省去一个或某几个成分,这种语法现象在英语中叫省略。
在英语句子中,常见的省略情况有以下几种:语法点一状语从句中的省略1.在从句中,常省略跟主句相同的主语和系动词be或当从句的主语为it时,则从句中主语和be 动词常被省略。
必修五Unit 5 语法省略
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Read the sentences aloud. Task 1: 请用括号标出下列句子中可省略的 部分。 4. Although (I am) invited, I won’t go there. 5. Whenever(you are)in trouble, turn to me 4. for Although help. invited, I won’t go there. 5.6. Whenever If(it is)possible, in trouble, I’d like turn toto go me out for for help. a 6. while. If possible, I’d like to go out for a while.
Task 4: 请修改以下病句。 6. Once it published, the book will be very popular. Once it is published, the book will be very popular. Once published, the book will be very popular.
Task 3: 请用从句的省略形式翻译下列句子。 4. 他会保持沉默,除非有人问他。 ______ ______, Unless asked he will keep silent. 5. 无论何时有可能,你应该练习说英语。 Whenever possible you are supposed to _________ _________, practice speaking English. 6. 如果方便的话,我想去拜访您。 __ ___________, I’d like to visit you. If convenient
必修五 Unit 5语法省略
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I told him to sit down and wait for a moment. 2) help 当“帮助”讲时, 后面的宾语或宾补的
不定式符号to可带可不带。
I will help (to) do it for you.
I will help you (to) do it. (3) 介词but前若有动词do, 后面的不定式不带
(2) Were I you, I would do the work better. (If I were you)
(3) Should there be a flood, what should we do?
(If there should be a flood)
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5. 英语中有一些固定的省略结构: 在以if, when, though, as if (好象)等连词引导 的从句中, 如从句中的主要动词是be, 常将主语 it 和动词be 省略。 If it is necessary, we shall send a telegram home. 如有必要,我们就往家里打电报。 Whenever it is possible, he will come to my help. 他一有可能就来帮助我。
to. The boy did nothing but play.
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4) 某些使役动词(let, make, have)及感官动词
(see, watch, hear, notice, observe, feel, look at,
listen to等)后面作宾语补足语的不定式一定
要省去 to,但在被动语态中须将to 复原。
They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents). 3. 主句与从句各有一些成分被省略。
人教课标版高中英语必修5 Unit5_单元语法详解
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Unit5 单元语法详解图解语法归纳语法一、简单句中的省路有些简单句中可以省略主语、宾语或主语和谓语的一部分。
(Have you) Got any ink?你有墨水吗?二、并列句中的省略1. 省略共同的主语和谓语动词His performance made us amused, but (his performance made) himself tired. 他的表演让我们高兴,但是让他自己很累。
2. 省略共同的助动词、情态动词等Xiaoming must have been playing football at that time, while his sister ( must have been) playing the piano.那时小明一定在踢足球,而他妹妹一定在弹钢琴。
三、复合句中的省略1. 定语从句的省略如果关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,这个关系代词通常可以省略。
Do you remember the place (which/that) we visited last year?你还记得我们去年参观的那个地方吗?He's the man (who/that) you can safely depend on.他是你能放心信赖的人。
2. 宾语从句的省略①及物动词后接宾语从句时,连接词that一般可以省略,但如果及物动词后接两个或两个以上由that引导的宾语从句时,那么只有第一个that可以省略。
He said (that) the text was very important and that we should learn it well.他说这篇课文很重要,我们应该把它学好。
②when,where, how和why引导的宾语从句有时可以仅保留引导词。
I know that a movie star will come to our city but I don't know when (he/she will come to our city) .我知道一个电影明星要来我们城市,但我不知道他/她什么时候来。
高二英语人教版必修5专项提升:Unit5 省略句专项练习(含答案解析)
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专项提升:Unit5 省略句专项练习一、单项选择1.The pianos in the other shop will be___________,but_______ .A.cheaper;not as better B.more cheap;not as betterC.cheaper;not as good D.more cheaper;not as good2.________,I will help you with your work.A.If I am possible B.If it possibleC.If possible D.Possible3.—How are you getting on with your work?—Oh,I'm sorry. Things aren't going so well as______.A.plans B.planning C.planned D.to plan4.—Are you a teacher?—No,but I ________.I worked in a middle school for three years.A.am B.will C.do D.was5.—How many poor counties will there be in our province by 2013?—There will be only a few,if ________.A.much B.some C.any D.many6.—Why didn't you come to Mike's birthday party yesterday?—Well,I________,but I forgot it.A.should B.must C.should have D.must have7.Doctors have said that as many as 50% of patients don't take medicine ________. A.like directed B.to be directedC.as directed D.so that directed8.The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ________whether he was going in the right direction.A.seeing B.having C.to have seen D.to see9.—Have you ever been to Shanghai?—________.A.Not yet B.Haven't C.Yet not D.Still not10.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party.—________.A.I don't B.I won'tC.I don't forget D.I won't forget二、用省略结构翻译下列各句1.你如果想回家就可以回家。
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人教版高中英语必修5语法训练-Unit5省略句
语法训练-Unit5 省略句
一、完成句子:根据汉语意思完成句子。
1. 过马路时要小心汽车。
Look out for cars ________ ________ ________ ________. 2. 正如计划的一样,他们按时出席了会议。
They attended the meeting on time ________ ________.
3. 他比预料的晚回来三天。
He came back three days later ________ ________.
4. 明天天气会放晴吗?”“我希望那样”
—Will it clear up tomorrow?
一I ________ ________.
5. 虽然我们筋疲力尽,但我们并没有停下来。
________ ________ ________, we didn’t stop.
二、单句改错
1. I won’t go to the party e ven if being invited.
2. He opened his mouth as if speak.
3. He came home earlier than was expected.
4. Cathy
5. If should it rain tomorrow, you will have to put off your tour.
三、句型转换(使用省略来改写句子)
1. While I was walking along the street, I heard my name called.
2. Work hard when you are young, or you’ll regret.
3. He looked everywhere as if he was in search of something.
4. Though he was tired, he kept on working in the field.
5. The teacher thought him to be a very clever pupil.
参考答案:
一、
1. when crossing the streets
2. as planned
3. than expected
4. hope so
5. Though worn out
二、
1. 去掉being
2. if后加to
3. 去掉was
4. 去掉to
5. 去掉if,should首字母大写
三、
1. While walking along the street, I heard my name called.
2. Work hard when young, or you’ll regret.
3. He looked everywhere as if in search of something.
4. Though tired, he kept on working in the field.
5. The teacher thought him a very clever pupil.。