高二英语必修五unit5笔记整理
高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理
高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理高中英语必修五第五单元知识点整理Unit ：1 first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid t the inured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想give/ffer aid 援助e t sb’s aid 帮助某人teahing aids 教具edial aid 医疗救护ith the aid f 借助于get inured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫get - 型被动语态。
又如：The puter gt (as)daaged hen e ere vingbie is getting (is being)repaired r2 Prtet 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“prtet + 名词+ against/fr + 名词”。
eg He is earing sunglasses t prtet his ees fr the strng sunlight【短语联想】&slash; eep fr 不让/避免&slash; stp (fr) 阻止&slash; prevent(fr) 妨碍/防止&slash;disable fr 使……失去（能力/资格）&slash;save fr 挽救、拯救3depend n 取决于。
eg The aunt u pa depends n here u live词义拓展depend n 依靠，依赖：His fail depends n hi 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：e are depending n u t finish the b b Frida4 squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an range 榨橘子squeeze + 名词+ ut(f/fr) + 名词，eg Thse blaailers intended t squeeze re ne ut f hi hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。
高二英语必修五Unit5重点词汇及语言解析
高二英语必修五Unit5重点词汇及语言解析Unit 5 First aid，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!常言说:万事开头难。
还常说,能有一个好的开头,就是成功的一半;即使不能有一半的成功,也为今后打下好的基础。
进入高一学好英语打好基础很重要。
高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 5 First aidWord usage1. aid n. 1) support or helpv. 2) to give support or helpShe made no effort to aid Sophia.A good dictionary can aid language learning.He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.2. bleed v. 1) to lose blood2) to make someone to pay too much money3) to draw blood from, as doctors did in former times to treat diseasesHe was bleeding badly.My heart bleeds for you.He bled them for US$1,500.Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.3. choke v 1) to cause to have great difficulty in breathing or stop breathing2) fill a space or passage completelyThe child was almost choked by the heavy smokeThe storeroom was choked with furnitureLeaves choked the drain.I managed to choke back my tears.4. perform v. 1) to do, carry out a piece of work, duty, ceremony etc.2) to give, act or showThe young doctor performed the heart operation.They always perform their duties faithfully.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.5. essential adj. 1) completely necessary for the existence, success etc.2) most important; central3) something necessaryHard work is essential to success.There is no essential difference between the two drafts.Our course deals with the essentials of management.6. recognize vt 1) to show official gratefulness for2) to know again3) to accept as being legal or realThe policeman recognized her as a pickpocket.He looked at the envelope and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately.Many countries recognized the new government.I recognized that I had made a mistake.7. stab v. 1) to strike forcefully into with the point of something sharp2) to make forceful pushing movements with sth pointed3) an act of stabbing or trying to stab someoneThe man was stabbed to death in his office.I was stabbed with remorse.The escaped prisoner stabbed at the policeman with a knife.I felt a stab of pain in the back.8. congratulate vt 1) express your pleasure for someone2) to have pleasure and pride in yourself for somethingI congratulate you on your great discovery.I want to congratulate you with all my heart.He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.9. suffer vi 1) to experience pain, difficulty or lossvt 2) to experience or have to deal with sth painfulHe suffered many humiliations before he became a football star.I cannot suffer such rudeness.He suffered from poverty all his life.They suffered a great deal in those days.This scientific instrument suffered severely.10. survive vi 1) to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to deathvt 2) to continue to live or exist afterOnly two passengers survived the air-crash.She survived her husband by twenty years.Few survived after the flood.11. operation n. 1) the cutting of the body in order to remove a disease2) the condition or process of workingThe operation of this machine is simple.The operation of a railroad needs many men.Her father underwent a major operation last week.He continued his operations in cotton futures12. follow v. 1) to accept and act according to2) to move behind in the same direction3) to happen or come directly after somethingMy dog follows me to school.Night follows day.The dogs followed the fox.The cat followed every movement of the mouse.Do you follow me?13. accident n. 1) something unpleasant or damaging that happens by chance or unexpectedly2) something that happened that was not intentional and cant be blamed on anyoneHe died in an automobile accident years ago.The discovery was a happy accident.14. doubt v. 1) to be uncertain aboutn 2) uncertainty of befief or opinionI doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.The judge doubted him.I do not doubt that he will succeed.The outcome of the election remains in doubt.There is no doubt about his innocence.15. scene n. 1) a place where an event happens2) in a play any of the divisions, often within an act.What a fantastic mountain scene!The criminal fled the scene.The scene of this play is set in Ireland.They made a scene of trifles.16. honor vt. 1) to show or bring honor ton. 2) the great respect and admirationWe fight for the honor of our country.The business honor of the company is beyond suspicion.He is a man of honor.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders.He graduated with honors.17. pour v. 1) to cause something to flow out of or into a container2) to flow steadily and rapidly3) to fall hard and steadilyShe poured herself another cup of tea.They have poured money into the tourist industry.The crowd poured out of the concert hall.Sweat poured from Martins face.Useful expressions1. take off 1) to remove sth2) to give a holiday from work3) begin to become successful, popular4) a plane to rise into the air at the beginning of a flightHe took off his raincoat and took out the key.The plane will take off soon.He took two weeks off in August.2. sit up v. 1) to cause to rise to a sitting position from a lying position2) to sit properly upright in a chair3) to stay up lateThe doctor sat up all night with the patientSit up straight, dont slouch over the table.Sit up and take your medicine.3. knock over: to strike to the groundHe knocked a glass over.She was knocked over by the newsWe have knocked over every difficulty.4. in place: in the proper or usual positionShe likes to have everything in place.Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place.5. a lot: much, a great dealThanks a lot.She is a lot older than him.This is a lot more interesting.6. catch fire: start to burnPaper catches fire easily.The pile of papers couldnt catch fire by itself.7. carry out: 1) to perform or complete2) to fulfillShe had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking.They have failed to carry out their orders.They are carrying out urgent repairs.8. cut off v. 1) to separate by cutting2) to disconnect or discontinue3) to block off or surroundHe had a finger cut off by a machine while working.I was cut off on my line to London.He was cut off in his prime.9. start with: begin withHer illness started with a high fever.The boss paid him only 5 dollars a week to start with.This book starts with a tale of country life.10. in case conj. 1) so as to safe if something happens2) ifIn case she comes back, let me know immediately.Take the raincoat in case it rains.11. leave sb/sth alone: to stop having annoyingly in someones presenceGo away and leave me alone!Leave behind leave for leave off leave out12. call for v. 1) to demand2) to need or deserve3) to go and get someone from their house, office etc. This is a problem that calls for immediate solution. We will call for her early tomorrow morningThe sort of work calls for a lot of patience.。
高二英语必修五unit5知识点归纳
高二英语必修五unit5知识点归纳【词语】1. first aid 的意思是“急救”，例如：first aid to theinjured 给予伤员的急救。
短语联想give/offer aid 援助 come to sb's aid 协助某人teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护with the aid of 借助于get injured 受伤，在现代英语中大量地出现了由“get + 及物动词不达意的过去分词”构成的被动语态，这叫 get - 型被动语态。
又如：The computer got (was)damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting (is being)repaired row.2. Protect 动词，“保护、维护”，用于句式“protect + 名词 + against/from + 名词”。
e.g. He is wearing sunglasses to protect his eyes fromthe strong sunlight.【短语联想】Keep... from... 不让/避免stop... (from) ... 阻止prevent...(from) ... 妨碍/防止disable... from... 使……失去(水平/资格)save... from... 挽救、拯救3.depend on 取决于。
e.g. The amount you pay depends on where you live.词义拓展depend on 依靠，依赖：His family depends on him. 他的一家人全靠他养活。
依赖，信任：We are depending on you to finish the job by Friday.4. squeeze 动词，意思是“榨取”、“挤出”，例如：squeeze an orange 榨橘子squeeze + 名词 + out(of/from) + 名词，e.g. Those blackmailers intended to squeeze more moneyout of him.5. hurt 既可作及物动词，作“伤害”、“使受伤”解，也可作不及物动词，作“疼痛”、“感到疼痛”解。
人教版高二英语必修五unit5知识点
必修五unit5知识点详解1 Aid (v)帮助; 援助=help sbaid sb to do帮助某人去做….aid sb in doing…在…事帮助某人with the aid of 在某人的帮助下in aid of 为了帮助… come to sb.'s aid 帮助某人a hearing aid 助听器teaching aids 教具 medical aid 医疗救护2. temporary 暂时的，临时的temporary work/ solution临时工作/解决办法3. fall ill fall+ adj. ( fall ill/ asleep/ awake/sSick/ silent )4 get+过去分词表被动或状态The computer got damaged when we were moving.My bike is getting repaired now.My glasses got broken while I was playing basketball.Peter and Mary got married last year.get injured受伤get married结婚 get infected被感染get lost迷失，走失5 injure v.Injury( n) injured(adj) the injured do an injury to sbhurt肉体，精神上的伤害（一般用语），疼痛injure意外或事故而受伤wound指外伤（刀、枪、剑伤）6. bleed-blood-bloody(v.) (n.) (adj.)His nose was bleeding. = He was bleeding at the nose .= He has a bloodynose. 他在流鼻血。
bleed to death出血过多而死lose blood流血、失血bleed for为…而流血, 悲痛flesh and blood血肉之躯8.essential adj. 最重要的，不可缺少的，本质的1)Sun and water are essential to the growth of crops.阳光和水是农作物生长不可缺的。
人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit5重点知识点汇总
人教新课标高中英语必修5 Unit5重点知识点汇总Unit 5 First Aid核心词汇1. aid n.& vi.帮助；援助；资助vt.& n.帮助；援助；救助They aided flood victims.他们援助遭受水灾的灾民。
They aided in solving the problem.他们帮忙解决这个问题。
【常用结构】first aid 急救aid sb. 帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 帮助某人(做)某事in aid of 支持;为……筹措aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在……方面帮助某人【联想拓展】表示一般意义的“帮助”或“援助”时，aid 是不可数名词；表示具体意义的“助手”、“辅助用品”时，aid是可数名词。
如：A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.(字典是学习一种新语言的重要工具)。
用作动词时，搭配为aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人（做）某事(其中的to 不可省略)，也可用于aid sb. in doing sth.帮助某人(做)某事。
【易混辨析】aid/help/assistanceaid 表示经济或其他方面给予的帮助或援助，多指强者(或足够者)援助弱者，多用于团体。
help 指给人精神或物质上的帮助，强调受助者的需要，有利于达到一定的目的或目标。
assistance 多指个人给予道义、知识、物质等方面的帮助，所提供的帮助往往只起辅助作用。
2. injury n.损伤；伤害Many common injuries happen every day in the home.家庭中每天都有许多常见的意外伤害。
【常用结构】do sb. an injury 伤害某人be an injury to sb./sth. 伤害；危害某人/某事escape injury 免受伤害repair injury 赔偿损害serious/severe injuries 重伤a slight injury 轻伤In the crash he suffered severe injuries to the head and arms.在事故中他头部和双臂受了重伤。
高二英语必修五unit5知识点
6. treatment n. 治疗，款待
→treat v.治疗，对待
1、aid
【典例】
n/v
1) They aided flood victims. 2) They aided in solving the problem. 3) A dictionary is an important aid for many language learners.
Unit 5 First aid
Words preview
aid temporary injury bleed ankle choke cupboard n. & vt. 帮助; 援助 adj. 暂时的; 临时的 n. 损害; 伤害 vi. & vt. 流血 n. 踝 (关节) vi. & vt. (使) 噎住; (使) 窒息 n. 橱柜; 衣柜
2、injury n.
【词语辨析】 hurt / injure / harm / wound hurt 指肉体和心理的疼痛，如剧痛的创伤，或情感的伤害。 injure 指在意外事故中受伤，如骨折，摔伤等。 harm 以抽象的伤害为主，如在人的心理，健康的损害。（吸烟有害健康） wound 常指刀，枪伤等
A.A number; the number C.The number; a number
(2)(2012福建)____ the students in our class is 50 and A.The number of; the number of C.The number of; a number of
9.___________________区别对待;有影响;起(重要)作用 make a difference
高二英语人教版必修5Unit 5 单元总结
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
【例3】 ... When a secretary in my office first called him “motorhead”,I was shocked.“Hey,he’s a good kid,” I wanted to say,“And smart,really.” ... These kids are happiest when doing repairs.They joke and laugh and are living in their own relaxed world.And their minds are bright despite their dirty hands and clothes. I have learned a lot from my motorhead:publishers need printers,engineers need mechanics,and architects need builders.Most important,I have learned that fathers don’t need clones in footsteps or anywhere else. My son may never make the school honor roll.But he made mine.
It was
重点词汇
重点句型
重点语法
功能
走近高考
拓展阅读
省略 1.When it was published,the novel was popular with the readers.(改为 省略形式) published When ,the novel was popular with the readers. 2.Anything I can do for you?(把该句省略的部分补充出来) Is there anything I can do for you?
高二英语必修5 Unit 5 课文知识点梳理
Unit 5 First aidReadingFIRST AID FOR BURNS烧伤的急救The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.You have three layers of skin which act as a barrier against disease, poisons and the sun's harmful rays.【which定从】The functions of your skin are also very complex:it keeps you warm or cool;it prevents your body from losing too much water;it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch.【表从】So as you can imagine, if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.【as方式状从/定从；if条件状从】First aid is a very important first step in the treatment of bums.皮肤是身体必不可少的部分，也是身体的最大器官。
皮肤有三层，它们是防病、防毒、抵御太阳有害光线侵害的一道屏障。
皮肤的功能十分复杂。
皮肤可以保暖或御寒，保持体内水分。
正是皮肤使你感到冷热、疼痛，它还使你有触觉。
因此，你可以想象到，如果你的皮肤烧伤了，就可能非常严重。
在治疗烧伤的过程中，紧急处理是非常重要的第一步。
Causes of burnsYou can get burned by a variety of things: hot liquids, steam, fire, radiation (by being close to high heat or fire, etc), the sun, electricity or chemicals.烧伤的原因：你可能由于各种原因而烧伤：灼热的液体、水蒸气、火、辐射（由于靠近高温或大火）、阳光、电和化学物品。
高中英语必修5第五单元重点
高中英语必修5第五单元重点、难点Unit Five First Aid1、aid(1 辅助工具;有助的东西A dictionary is an important aid in learning a new language.字典是学习新语言的重要工具。
(2 帮助;援助With the aid of a neighbor, he managed to put out the fire.在邻居的帮助下,他把火扑灭了。
(3 vt.帮助aid sb to do sth / in doing sthI aided her to work out the problem. 我帮助她解出了那道题。
aid help, assist, “帮助”的区别help 语气较随便。
满足被帮者的迫切需要、麻烦或危险,自己没有办法。
帮助者往往出于好意、同情或仁慈。
assist 意为辅助。
强调辅助者所起的作用,所进行的工作往往是次要的;辅助者本身也处于从属地位。
aid 意为援助。
比help正式。
暗含被帮一方是弱者之意。
My mother is deaf so she has to use a hearing aid.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted in her first operation.2、The skin is an essential part of your body and its largest organ.(p33皮肤是身体必不可少的部分,也是身体的最大器官。
关键透析essential adj. 必要的,基本的,本质的Hard work is essential to success. 成功必须努力工作。
It is essential to know all the facts. 了解所有的事实是必要的。
联想拓展be essential for/to… 对……来说是必要的Water is essential to the growth of crops. 水对庄稼生长是必要的。
必修五 unit 5 知识点
必修五unit 5 知识点Warming- up :1.aid n. 帮助；援助；资助常用搭配：with the aid of sb 在某人的帮助下in aid of 为了帮助……be a great aid to\for 对……有极大帮助do\give\offer \perform\carry out first aid j进行急救a hearing aid 助听器c ome to one’s aid 帮助某人Eg. He was too busy to come to my aid.I know how to perform first aid at school.I’m collecting money in aid of starving children. 为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在募捐。
With the aid of a local artist, the pupils created the wall painting. 学生们在当地一名艺术家的帮助下，创作了这幅壁画。
v. 帮助，援助常用搭配：aid sb to do sth= aid sb in doing sth 帮助某人做某事aid sb with sth 以某物帮助某人eg. They were accused of aiding him in his escape. 他们被控告帮助他逃跑。
They aided the low-income families with money. 他们用钱帮助那些低收入家庭2.temporary adj. 短暂的；暂时的；临时的eg. He found a temporary accommodation in Paris. 他在巴黎找到了一个临时住所This kind of medicine can only give you temporary relief from pain.这种药只能给你短暂地缓解疼痛。
必修五Unit5reading知识点
insist on多用于坚持要求、意见、看 法、主张等，后面常接ving或名词。
In order to lead a successful life,I need to stick to the plans I have made and insist on doing what I should do.
兴趣对于学习和理解能力同样重要， 甚至更重要。
(2)be vital to do sth做某事很重要
It is vital to be honest with your children. 对自己的孩子坦诚十分重要。
(3)It's vital that...,尤为重要。 从句谓语动词用“should+动词原形”
insisted on
2)At that time,Tom________going there to take a holiday.
2.If the injuries are second or third degree burns,it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.
It's vital that we (should) carry out the operation immediately. 我们应立刻开始手术。
语法填空；
1.Choose to spend time with those you love.This is vital __to_\_fo__r __human existence.
如果伤害属二度或三度烧伤，立即 把患者送去看医生或送往医院是至 关重要的。
【高中英语教材知识梳理】必修五 Unit 5
Unit 5First aidⅠ.单词语境记忆1．a temporary barrier暂时的障碍2．bleed to death 流血至死3．choke for a moment 窒息了一会4．a lot of complex technical problems 很多复杂的技术问题5．become unbearable to her 对她来说变得不能容忍6．vital information 至关重要的信息7．pour into the river 涌入河中8．an award ceremony颁奖典礼9．a number of people present 很多在场的人10．the most common symptoms of the flu流感的最常见的症状Ⅱ.词性转换与派生记忆1．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly ad v.紧地；牢牢地2．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly ad v.坚固地3．bravery n．勇敢；勇气→brave adj.勇敢的；有勇气的→bravely ad v.勇敢地4．variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→various adj.各种各样的→vary v．改变；使多样化5．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly ad v.轻微地；温和地6．injury n．损伤；伤害→injure v t.损伤；伤害；使受伤→injured adj.受伤的；有伤的7．apply v t.涂；敷；搽；应用；运用v i.申请；请求；使用；有效→application n．申请；应用→applicant n．申请人8．press v．挤，压→pressure n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)Ⅲ.单词趣味串记1．He wanted to poison those dangerous insects with poison.他想用毒药把这些危险的昆虫毒死。
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必修五英语笔记整理unit5aid n. 帮助;助手;外援;辅助设备vt. 帮助;救助;资助;促进vi. 帮助rescue vt. 营救，救援，使免遭损失;[法律] 非法劫回n. 营救，救援;营救[救援]行动assist n. 帮助;援助;机器助手;辅助装置vt. 帮助;援助;帮助某人做某事;搀扶（某人）上下车vi. 援助;出席;参加help vt.& vi. 帮助;有助于，有利于vt. 治疗;避免;招待（客人）;给…盛（饭、菜）n. 帮助;助手;补救办法;有用vi. （在餐桌旁）招待，侍应，作仆人（或店员、服务员等）int. [呼救语]救命！give/do first aid to sb 对某人进行急救aid sb to do 帮助某人做某事aid sb in/with n./doing 帮助某人做某事with the help of=with the aid of 借助于with sb’s help = with sb’s aid 在某人的帮助下help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事assist sb in doing 帮助某人做某事assist sb in/with n. 帮助某人做某事give/offer one’s aid 提供某人的帮助come to one’s aid 伸出援助之手in aid of 用以援助…，作为援助…之用teaching aids 教学辅助;教学用具;教学辅助手段;教具;学具medical aid 医疗救助a hearing aid 助听器cut off aid 中止援助fall ill 生病;闹病;受病（强调短暂）be ill 抱病；害病；闹病；患病（强调长时间）fall in love with 爱上; 倾心（强调短暂）be in love with 与…恋爱，迷恋; 爱恋（强调长时间）injury n. 伤害，损害;受伤处;伤害的行为be/get injured 受伤essential adj. 必要的;本质的;基本的;精华的n. 必需品;基本要素;必不可少的东西It is essential that our pilots are given the best possible training.我们的飞行员必须接受最好的训练。
A good diet is essential for everyone.良好的饮食对每个人都是必不可少的。
barrier n. 屏障;障碍;栅栏;分界线vt. 把…关入栅栏;用栅栏围住the language barrier 语言障碍complex adj. 复杂的;难懂的;复合的n. 情结;建筑群;相关联的一组事物;不正常的忧虑a complex sentence 复合句;复杂句;复句variety n. 多样;种类;杂耍;变化，多样化a wide variety of 种种，多种多样varieties of 各种各样的vary from ... to ... ...与...不同The opinions on this matter vary from person to person.就这个问题的观点人与人不同。
mild adj. 轻微的;温柔的;温暖的;（味道）不浓的n. 淡味麦芽啤酒a mild climate 温和的气候tissue n. 薄纸，棉纸;[生]组织;一套a box of tissues 一盒纸巾;一盒面巾纸squeeze vt.& vi. 挤，榨，捏;压迫，压榨vt. 榨取，汲取;轻轻地捏;向…勒索（或榨取）vi. 在强压下屈服;施加压力;挤过去n. 挤压，压榨;抱紧，拥挤;拥挤的人群;<口>压力squeeze out 挤出;排挤;榨出;轧squeeze sth out of sb/sth 从某人/某物中压榨出某物fromYou should squeeze out some time to visit your old friends.你应该挤出点时间去看望你的老朋友。
These men want to squeeze more money out of him.这些人想从他身上榨取更多的钱。
over and over again adv. 一再地;来回来去;再三再四I have told you over and over again not to do that.我一再告诉你不要那样做。
over and over 一遍又一遍again and again 一次又一次in place 在对的位置;适当的; 在工作;准备就绪The arrangements for the concert next Saturday are all in place.下星期六音乐会的安排都准备就绪了。
I like to have everything in place.我喜欢一切都在适当的位置。
place 短语take the place of= replace 代替in place of=in one’s place 代替take place 发生，举行;来give place to sb 为…取代，让位给…in the first place 首先，从一开始;压根儿;固;当初take one’s place 坐……的座位；取代某人; 代替某人的职务firm adj. 坚固的，坚牢的;坚定的，坚决的;严格的;确定的vt.& vi. 使坚固;使坚实n. 公司;企业;商号，商行;工作集体adv. 坚定地，稳固地vt. 使坚定，使牢固vi. 变坚实，变稳固firmly adv. 坚定地;坚决地;坚固地;稳固地throat n. 咽喉;颈前部;[植物学]管颈vt. 用沙哑的声音或嗓音发音a sore throat 嗓子疼;喉咙痛;喉痛;咽喉炎;喉咙疼bravery n. 勇敢，勇气;辉煌，华丽;刚毅In face of difficulty,we should be brave. 面对困难，我们应该勇敢。
a number of 一些;许多的A number of people in the world speak fluent English.世界上有许多人说一口流利的英语。
Today the number people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. 当今中国学习英语的人数正在迅速增加。
a lot of much manya large number of a great manya great deal ofa large amount ofa large quantity oflarge quantities ofput one’s hand on 找到He can’t put his hands on his English book. 他不能找到他的英语书。
treat n. 招待;款待;乐事;乐趣v. 治疗;对待;处理;款待treatment n. 处理;治疗，疗法;待遇，对待treat...as... 把…当作…treat sb to sth 款待某人He treated his friends to a big dinner.他请朋友吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
My best friend treated me to a movie last weekend.上周末我最好的朋友请我去看电影了。
Please treat everything I said as a joke.请把我说的一切当作笑话。
The teacher treats every student in the class equally.老师对班上的每个学生一视同仁。
What disappoints us is that there is no effective way to treat his disease.使我们失望的是，没有治疗他的疾病的有效途径。
My neighbour usually gives my little son some candy as a treat.我的邻居通常给我的小儿子一些糖果作为招待。
He has left for a hospital in Beijing,where he will receive treatment.他已前往北京的一家医院接受治疗。
apply vt. 申请;涂;应用，运用;敷（药）vi. 申请，请求，适用;适用，适合;专心致志application n. 适用，应用，运用;申请，请求，申请表格;勤勉，用功;敷用，敷用药applicant n. 申请人，求职人;请求者apply to sb for sth 向某人申请...apply to do 申请做apply...to(介词)... 把...应用于...apply to 适用于;运用;致力于;涂抹be applied to 适用于; 应用于; 施加于; 用来表示apply oneself to 致力于We regret to inform you that your application was rejected.我们遗憾地通知你，你的申请被驳回了。
He has applied for a post in England.他申请了英国的一个职位。
The new technology was applied to farming.这项新技术应用于农业上。
He applied himself to learning French.他致力于学习法语。
We must apply theory to practice.我们必须把理论应用于实践。
He applied to the school for a scholarship.他向学校申请奖学金。
pressure n. 压力;压（力）;气压（或血压）（的缩略形式）;压（迫）感vi. 施加压力;迫使;使（机舱等）增压put pressure on sb 给某人施加压力stress n. 压力;强调;重音;重力vt. 重读;[机械学]使承受压力;给…加压力（或应力）ease/relieve the stress 减轻压力relieve the pressure 减轻压力They refused to submit to the pressure.他们拒绝屈服于压力。
Listening to music and taking exercise can help relieve the pressure.听音乐和锻炼有助于减轻压力。