28代词
初中英语语法—代词 ppt课件
Internet . A. go B. to go
C. going
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二.物主代词
人称
分
第一人称 单数 复数
第二人称 单数 复数
第三人称 单数 复数
类
形 容 词 性
my
our
your
your
his her its their
名 词 mine ours yours yours his hers its theirs 性
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5. 某人花费…做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从…以来，已经有…（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过 去时)
7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是…的 find sb. think feel
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1.The man is rich , he can buy ___ a lot of things .
A. he B. his C. himself
2. --- What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? --- I made it by _____.
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三.反身代词
1.反身代词分类
人 称 分类 单 数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称
myself
yourself
himself herself itself themselves
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复 数
ourselves yourselves
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2. 反身代词常见固定搭配
① 过得愉快 enjoy oneself ②自学 teach oneself. ③ 请随便吃… help oneself to sth. ④ 自言自语 say to oneself ⑤ 独自 all by oneself/ by oneself ⑥ 为自己 for oneself ⑦ 不要客气 make oneself at home ⑧ 陶醉／沉浸于 lose oneself in… ⑨ 自己穿衣服 dress oneself ⑩ 照顾自己 look after oneself
初中常用文言虚词28个(之其以于而 则者也焉因 且乃矣乎所 哉夫遂虽然 故苟会或诸 盖若为)
1．句末语气词，表判断，可不译。例：陈胜者，阳城人也，字涉。（《陈涉世家》）
2．句末语气词，表陈述语气，可不译。例：食马者不知其能千里而食也。（《马说》）
3．句末语气词，表感叹语气，可译为“啊”等。此诚危急存亡之秋也。（《出师表》）
4．句末语气词，与“和”等词对应，表疑问语气，可译为“呢”。例：若为人佣耕，何富贵也？（《陈涉世家》）
4.表示处所，时间，译为“到”。例：指通豫南，达于汉阴。箕畚运于渤海之尾。（《愚公移山》）积于今六十岁矣。(到)《捕蛇者说》
5.放在形容词之后，表示比较，一般可译为“比”。例：A、苛政猛于虎。(比)
B、使人之所恶莫甚于死。{鱼我所欲也》(如果人们厌恶的事情没有比死亡更厉害的。)
C．所欲有甚于生者《鱼我所欲也》(人们喜爱的东西有比生命更重要的。)
D、皆以美于徐公《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》
（五）而
1.表示并列，相当于“而且”、“又”、“和”，有时可不译。例：敏而好学，不耻下问。《〈论语〉十则》；黑质而白章。《捕蛇者说》；修八尺有余而形貌失丽《邹忌讽齐王纳谏》；生于忧患而死于安乐《孟子二章》；舍鱼而取熊掌《鱼我所欲也》
2.表示承接关系，相当于“并且”、“就”，有时可不译。例：择其善者而从之，其不善者而改之。《〈论语〉十则》；然得腊之以为饵。《捕蛇者说》；野芳发而幽香《醉翁亭记》；环而攻之而不胜。前一个“而”就表示承接关系。《得道多助，失道寡助》
2．句末语气词，表示感叹语气，相当于“了”。例：甚矣，汝之不惠！（了）（《愚公移山》）
3．语气词，表命令或请求，相当于“了”、“啦”。例：登轼而望之，曰：“可矣。”（《曹刿论战》）
（十四）乎
1．语气助词
（1）表疑问语气，可译为“呢”。例：子墨子曰：“然，胡不已乎？”（《公输》）
初中英语代词讲义
初中英语代词讲义-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1第一讲、代词从前有一个家族“物主代词”，但因为意见不同，这个家族分裂成两个小家族，一个叫形形，一个叫名名。
他们长相相似但略有不同。
形形家的人胆子小，出门得有保镖跟着（用法：修饰名词），名名家的人胆子大，出门不用保镖（用法：不接名词）。
再细致的看，大部分名名家的人比形形家的头发长又卷（即加了 s），比如：your 和 yours，her 和 hers，our 和 ours，their 和 theirs；同时还有两对双胞胎，his 和 its；只有一个人特别爱美做了整容，my 整成了 mine。
有一天大族长“代词”，召集所有的家族来开会，我们一起来看看，不同代词之间的关系又是怎样的呢？一、人称代词二、物主代词三、指示代词this 这，这个； that 那，那个； these 这些； those 那些。
1. this和these一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的事物或人，that和those则指时间和空间上较远的事物或人，例如：This is a pen and that is a pencil．We are busy these days．In those days the workers had a hard time．2. 有时that和those指前面讲到过的事物，this 和these则是指下面将要讲到的事物，例如：I had a cold. That's why I didn't come.What I want to say is this : pronunciation is very important in learning English．3. 有时为了避免重复提到的名词，常可用that或those代替，例如：Television sets made in Beijing are just as good as those made in Shanghai．4. this 在电话用语中代表自己，that 则代表对方。
译林版高中英语必修第1册 语法精讲①
(2)谓语(predicate) 谓语用来说明主语所做的动作或主语的特征状态，由行为动词的时 态、语态充当。 ❻He succeeded at last by working hard. 他通过努力工作最后成功了。 ❼He didn't focus his attention on his study last night. 昨天晚上他没有专心学习。 ❽He runs every morning.他每天早上跑步。 ❾The film is interesting．这部电影很有趣。
要发挥潜能，你得努力。(目的状语)
(7)宾语补足语(object complement)：位于宾语后，用来补充宾语的
意义。由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、现在分词、过去
分词等充当。
○28 Has he found himself a place to live yet?
他找到地方住了吗？(名词)
(3)宾语(object)：宾语表示动作的对象或行为的承受者，一般位于及 物动词(短语)或介词后面，有的动词后面有两个宾语——间接宾语(人) 和直接宾语(物)。可作宾语的词通常有名词、代词、doing、 to do或 者宾语从句。
⑩He loves English．他喜欢英语。 ⑪His teacher praised him for his courage to take up the challenge. 他的老师表扬他接受挑战的勇气。 ⑫He enjoys reading some books.他喜欢看书。 ⑬I don't know whether I can make a difference to these boys． 我不知道会不会对这些男孩产生影响。 ⑭
小升初英语代词练习题40题(答案解析)
小升初英语代词练习题40题(答案解析)1._____ is the teacher. He is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They答案解析：A。
题干中提到“the teacher”且后面用“He is very kind.”，所以应该选“He”。
选项B“She”是女性的“她”，不符合题意；选项C“It”通常用来指物；选项D“They”是“他们”，不符合单个人的语境。
2._____ am a student. I like my school.A. IB. YouC. HeD. She答案解析：A。
题干中“I like my school.”表明说话人是“我”，所以选“I”。
选项B“You”是“你”；选项C“He”是“他”；选项D“She”是“她”，都不符合题意。
3._____ is my friend. She is very nice.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. We答案解析：B。
题干中“She is very nice.”表明是女性朋友，所以选“She”。
选项A“He”是男性的“他”；选项C“It”指物；选项D“We”是“我们”，不符合题意。
4._____ are classmates. We help each other.A. IB. YouC. TheyD. We答案解析：D。
题干中“We help each other.”表明说话人和其他人是“我们”，所以选“We”。
选项A“I”是“我”；选项B“You”是“你”；选项C“They”是“他们”，不符合题意。
5._____ is the headmaster. He is strict.A. HeB. SheC. ItD. They答案解析：A。
题干中“He is strict.”表明是男性校长，所以选“He”。
选项B“She”是女性的“她”；选项C“It”指物；选项D“They”是“他们”，不符合题意。
常见指代词
74、涂鸦 典出《尧山堂外纪》(明蒋一葵撰)，比喻书画或文章不像样子。
75、城府 典出《宋史·傅尧俞传》，比喻令人难以揣测的深远用心。
76、借光 典出《战国策·秦策》，向别人询问或请人给自己方便时的套话。
77、物色 典出《后汉书·严光传》，本指形貌，后指按照一定标准去访求人才。
96、高山流水 也作“流水高山”。相传春秋俞伯牙善于弹琴，钟子期善于听琴。每当伯牙弹弹到描写高山、流水的典调时，钟子期就感到他的琴声犹如巍峨的高山、浩荡的江河。钟子期死后，伯牙叹无知音，不再弹琴。后常借指知音或乐曲的高录。明唐寅《世情歌》：“清风明月用不竭，高山流水情相投。”辛弃疾《谒金门》：“流水高山弦断绝，怒蛙声自咽。”
92、还珠 古时合浦地主盛产珍珠，但是地方官员很贪，珍珠都自动移到别的地方去了。东汉的孟尝到这里来当太守，革除贪污流弊，珍珠又回到合浦来了。故以“还珠”喻官吏为政清廉。杜牧《春日言虢州李长侍十韵》：“今日还珠守，何年执戟郎?”
93、金鸡 古代流传天鸡星动就要大赦，所以古人便在大赦日竖起长竿，在竿上立一金鸡，把该赦的罪犯集中在一起，向他们宣布大赦令。后便以“多鸡”借指大赦令。李白《流夜郎赠辛判官》：“我愁远谪夜郎去，何日金鸡放赦回?”
88、辞第 汉时，北方匈奴贵族经常骚扰边境。一次汉武帝要为大将霍去病修建府第，霍去病辞谢道：“匈奴未灭，无以家为也。”后以喻为国忘家。杜甫《奉和严中臣西城晚眺十韵》：“辞第输高义，观图忆古人。”
89、请缨 汉武帝派年轻的近臣终军到南越劝说南越王朝。终军说：“请给一根长缨，我一定把南越王抓来。”后以喻杀敌报国。岳飞《满江红·遥望中原》：“叹江山如故，千村落寥。何日请缨提锐旅，一鞭直渡清河洛。”
古代汉语--代词
巫马期以告，子曰：“丘也幸，苟有过，人必知之。”
（论语·述而）
臣之壮也，犹不如人，今老矣，无能为也矣。
（左传·僖公三十年）
仆非敢如是也。
（司马迁《报任安书》）
妾以无烛故，常先至扫室布席。（战国策·秦策）
《战国策》：甘茂亡秦出关，遇苏代曰：“江上之贫女， 与富人女会绩而无烛，处女相与语，欲去之。女曰，妾以 无烛故，常先至扫室布席，何爱余明之照四壁者?幸以赐 妾。”以是知三代之时，民风和厚勤朴如此，非独女子也， 男子亦然。
古代汉语 通论
代词
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目录
□ 代词的分类 □ 指示代词 □ 人称代词 □ 疑问代词 □ 无定代词 □ 辅助性代词
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一、代词的分类
古代汉语代词可分如下五类：
1、指示代词：⑴此、之、是、斯、兹、 然、尔、若 ⑵其、彼、夫 ⑶焉、诸
2、人称代词： ⑴我、吾、予（余）、朕、卬 ⑵女（汝）、尔、若、乃、而 ⑶其、之、彼、厥
客胡为若此？
（战国策·齐策四）
曷为久居此围城之中而不去？（史记·鲁仲连邹阳列传）
许子奚为不自织？
（孟子·许行）
“许子冠乎？”曰：“冠。”曰：“奚冠？”曰：“冠素。”
（孟子·滕文公上）
颜回见仲尼，请行。曰：“奚之？”曰：“将之齐”。
（庄子·人间世）
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3、指处所的疑问代词：
主要有“安、恶、焉”，相当于现代汉语的“哪里”主要作状语， 也可作宾语。例如：
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昭王南征而不复，寡人是问。（左传·僖公四年）
愚谓大计不如迎之。
（三国志·吴书·周瑜传）
走虽不敏，庶斯达矣。
（张衡《东京赋》）
庶:将近,差不多。斯：这。 这句话是说:我虽然不敏于大道,但这样就差不多了。
初中英语语法-代词讲解
初中英语语法-代词讲解初中英语语法代词代词：为了避免重复而用来代替其他词的词。
种类：1)人称2)物主3)反身4)指示5）不定6)疑问7)相互代词：each other, one another互相，其所有格加-’s8)关系代词：which，who，that，whom，whose等引导定语从句9)连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whatever, whichever, whoever, whomever10）替代词：one(单数),ones(复数）用于替代前面出现的同类事物。
但ones必须和形容词连用。
如果替代的名词时无形容词在前，则用some, any，而不用ones。
如：Have you bought any rulers?Yes，I 've bought some.一、人称代词1.人称代词的形式主格宾格第一人称Ime功能主格作主语作动词宾语宾格作介词宾语作表语指时间指天气指间隔单数第二人称youyouhehim第三人称sheheritit例句Theyare fourteen years old. /Sheis a Chinese teacher. The box is too heavy. Let me helpyou. / I likeitvery much. Mary didn’t want to go withme.--- Who is standing over there?---It’sme.Itis early spring, but it’s already very hot.Itrained ________________（大）last night.复数第一weus第二youyou第三theythem2.人称代词的句法功用It’s about five ___________（minute）walk from here to the library.How far is it from your school to your home?I finditeasy to learn English well.-Where’s my book?-It’s over there.it的特殊用法作方式主语、Itis very nice of you to help me.方式宾语指前文提到的物指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性此外人The baby is crying. It may be hungry.3.人称代词的布列按次（单数231，复数123）当两个以上的人称代词一同作主语时，单数按2、3、一人称布列（即you, he / she, I）；复数按1、2、三人称布列（即we, you, they）。
代词和介词(语法)
I. 代词：（人称、物主、反身、相互、指示、不定、疑问、连接、关系）②用he或者she来代替国家、船只、动物等。
③用it代替婴儿。
、themselves、oneself、表示“自己”）注：固定短语中的用法。
（all by oneself独自地、一人地；of oneself自动地；for oneself独自地、亲自地；be not oneself感觉不适）4. 相互代词：（each other两者间；one another三者间）5. 指示代词：（this、that、these、those、such）注：this、that可以作程度副词表示如此、那么。
6. 不定代词：（意义型不定代词、组合型不定代词）注：some可以接单数名词表示某一个；any可以接单数名词表示任何一个；some、any也可以作程度副词，表示一些或大约、任何。
7. 疑问代词：（who、which、whose、whom、what）8. 连接代词：（引导名词性从句who、whom、whose、what、which）9. 关系代词：（引导定语从句who、whom、whose、that、which）II. 介词：一、四十介词：1. about：关于；四周、周围；在身边；在附近；固定短语（be about to do、how about、what about）。
e.g. We walked about the town.I have no money about me.2. above：高于；多于；非……力所能及;固定短语（above all）。
e.g. This book is above me.3. across：（方向）从表面过去；（位置）在对面；固定短语（run across）。
e.g. He swam across the river.4. after：（时间、顺序）在……之后；由于、鉴于；追赶、追求；依照仿照；固定短语（after all）。
初三英语代词试题答案及解析
初三英语代词试题答案及解析1.—A latest English newspaper, please!—Only one copy left. Would you like to have _______, sir?A．one B．thisC．that D．it【答案】D【解析】句意：仅剩一份了，你想要这份吗？因为只剩一份了，所以用it 代表 the last copy. 如果还有很多，想买其中的一份，用one，表示一份。
故选D【考点】考查代词。
2.That woman has a bag in her right hand. What’s in her ______ hand?A．another B．other C．one D．the other【答案】D【解析】句意：那个妇女右手里有一个包。
在她的另一只手里是什么？A. another （三者或三者以上）另一个，修饰单数名词；B. other 其他的一些，修饰复数名词；C. one 一个；D. the other （两者中）另一个；结合常识，两只手中的另一只，故用代词the other。
故选D。
【考点】考查代词的用法。
3. The boy with brown hair is from the USA. name is Tom.A．My B．Her C．His D．Your【答案】C【解析】句意:棕色头发的那个男孩是从美国来的。
他的名字叫Tom。
my 我的；her 她的；his 他的；your 你的。
他们都是形容词性的物主代词。
根据句意和the boy可知，这里说的是一个男孩，所以选C。
【考点】考查物主代词。
4. The suspect said that he was at ______ place at the time of the crime.A．other B．anotherC．the other D．others【答案】B【解析】句意：这个嫌疑犯说案件发生时他在另一个地方。
常见指代词
常见指代词1、冰雪以冰雪的晶莹比喻心志的忠贞、品格的高尚。
2、月亮对月思亲——引发离愁别绪，思乡之愁。
3、柳树以折柳表惜别。
4、蝉以蝉品行高洁。
5、草木以草木繁盛反衬荒凉，以抒发盛衰兴亡的感慨。
6、南浦在中国古代诗歌中，南浦是水边的送边之所。
7、长亭是陆上的送别之所。
21、琴瑟(1)比喻夫妇感情和谐，亦作“瑟琴”。
(2)比喻兄弟朋友的情谊。
24、神器指帝位、政权。
25、月老称煤人为月下老人，或月老。
26、陶朱春秋时越国大夫范蠡的别号。
陶朱”或“陶朱公”来称富商。
27、祝融火灾称为祝融之灾。
28、秋水秋水，喻指眼睛，形容盼望的迫切。
29、连理枝、比翼鸟作恩爱夫妻的比喻。
30、孔方兄把钱称为孔方兄(含诙谐兼含鄙视意)。
31、青梅竹马青梅竹马”形容男女小的时候天真无邪，也指幼小时就相识的伴侣。
32、问鼎以问鼎比喻图谋帝王权位。
33、见背背，离开。
谓父母去世。
34、逐鹿用逐鹿比喻群雄并起，争夺天下。
35、三尺是法律的代名词。
36、杜康以杜康为酒的代称。
37、鸿鹄鸿鹄飞得很高，常用来比喻志气高远的人。
39、彭祖把彭祖作为长寿的象征，以“寿如彭祖”来祝人长寿。
40、谢家唐宋诗词不达意处常用“谢家”之典，这些典故所指意义上主要有二：(1)用谢安、谢玄家事，意指人有风度。
(2)指山水诗人谢灵运之事。
后用此事指居家的幽美。
41、鸡肋比喻没有多大价值，没有多大意思的事情42、婵娟婵娟，姿态美好，多用于形容女子;因人们常喻月为美女，故称月亮婵娟。
43、献芹后来就用“献芹”谦称赠人的礼品菲薄、或所提的建议浅陋。
44、执牛耳用“执牛耳”指盟主后来指在某一方面居领导地位。
45、作壁上观比喻观别人成败，不卷入其中。
47、红豆红豆即相思豆，借指男女爱情的信物，常用以象征爱情或相思。
48、豆蔻称女子十三四岁的年纪为豆蔻年华。
49、精卫后来用精卫填海来比喻有深仇大恨，立志必报;也比喻不畏艰难，努力奋斗。
50、击楫中流比喻宁愿在局面小的地方当家作主，不愿在局面大的地方任人支配。
新概念英语第二册笔记新版：第28课
Lesson 28 No parking【New words and expressions】（7）rare adj. 罕见的ancient adj. 古代的，古⽼的myth n. 神话故事trouble n. ⿇烦effect n. 结果，效果Medusa n. 美杜莎（古希腊神话中3位蛇发⼥怪这⼀）Gorgon n. （古希腊神话）3位蛇发⼥怪之⼀（凡见其貌者都会变成⽯头）★rare adj. 罕见的① adj. 罕见的rare 指世界上都少有rare animal 稀有动物；rare bird 珍稀鸟类；rare illness 疑难杂症scarce[skeEs] adj. 缺乏的，不⾜的，稀有的，不充⾜的（少有的，表⽰某个时间段或某个地⽅少有）Watermelon is scarce in winter. （watermelon [5wC:tEmelEn] n. 西⽠）② adj. ⼏乎是⽣的well done 全熟medium adj. 半⽣半熟的★ancient adj. 古代的, 古⽼的ancient Egypt [5eInFEnt] [5i:dVIpt] 古埃及antique adj. 古代的，古玩，古董，古⽼⽽有价值的antique furniture 古董家具★myth n. 神话故事fairy n. 神仙故事★trouble n. ⿇烦① n. ⿇烦I'm sorry to put you in trouble. 我很抱歉给你带来⿇烦(⼝语)ask for trouble ⾃找⿇烦He is asking for trouble.have trouble in doing sth. 在做……时遇到⿇烦（书⾯语）I have trouble (in) parking the car.=I have a lot of trouble parking the car.② v. ⿇烦Woman/Man/Child troubles. ⼥⼈/男⼈/孩⼦真⿇烦。
英语代词用法总结(完整)
英语代词用法总结(完整)一、单项选择代词1．—Is there anything else I can do for you, Jeff?—No. Thanks. I really appreciate ________ when you lent all your notes to me before the exam. A．one B．itC．that D．this【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
句意：——还有什么我可以帮你的吗，杰夫？——不，谢谢了。
你在考试前将所有的笔记借给我让我真的很感激。
appreciate，like，dislike，hate，enjoy后不能直接跟从句，如果其后有从句时，需用it作形式宾语，然后再接真正的宾语从句。
2．The Olympic Games makes _____ possible for people to live side by side in peace.A．this B．it C．that D．不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。
3．----Which of these resorts do you like best?----______. They are both hot and crowded.A．Either B．Nothing C．Neither D．None【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。
“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。
他们既炎热又拥挤。
”答语中的both ...and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。
根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothing“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。
故选D。
4．Mom promised to buy me a nice gift for my next birthday, ______ beyond my imagination. A．which B．that C．something D．the one【答案】C【解析】考查同位语。
语法填空之代词1
指示代词：this,that,those,these人称代词：I，me,them,they,he,his等形容词性物主代词：your,my,his,its等名词性物主代词：mine,his,its,hers,yours,ours等反身代词：themselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,herself,itself,ourselves等不定代词：another,other,some,many,much, little,anything,somebody,no,such等关系代词：who,whom,which,that,as等疑问代词：what,whatever,which,who等I.单句填空：用适当的代词填空或者根据汉语提示填空。
1. By the way, who will teach ___pop music next term? ( we )2. Both Pingping and Beibei have done ___homework.3. I’m sorry to say ___ o f your answers are correct.4. There’re tall buildings on ___ side of the street.5. Is ___ any use talking to him about it?6. Since you don’t have a dictionary here, why not use ___?7. This book is not mine. It belongs to ___.8. The children seem to be enjoying ___ very much.9. Though ___ is a long way from here, we’ll do our best to reach there in time.10. We don’t consider ___ necessary for them to move into that house.11. ___ is a great and glorious country.1. I intended to play basketball with a friend in the next class, but unfortunately_______couldn’t spare me even one minute.2. Jim’s father bought ______ some interesting toys on _______ birthday.3. My grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _______ grown up. (重庆)4. The boy promised ______mother never to lie to ______again. (全国)５. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _______. (全国)６. This kind of washing machine can work to ___________.７. Our neighbours gave us a baby bird yesterday that hurt _______ when it fell from its nest. (湖南)8. Isn’t it amazi ng how the human body heals ____ after an injury? (江西)9. My daughter often makes a schedule to get __________ reminded of what she is to do in the day.10. Tom felt that he knew everybody’s business better than they knew it_______. (全国)11. As to creating a cleaner environment, I think ___ citizen of ____ should take action.12. To save class time, our teacher has _______ students do half of the exercises in class and complete the other half for our homework.13. It was hard for one to learn English in a family, in which __________ of the parents spoke the language. (北京)14. I know a lot about the lady because _______ of her parents are my colleagues.15. To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet or go to the library, or ______.16. Our monitor is active in organizing the graduation party, which _____ of us are looking forward to.17. As the busiest woman in Norton, she made _______her duty to look after all the other people’s affairs in that town. (湖南)18. I’d appreciate ______ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. (山东)19. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _____one this month.20. Both sides have accused the ______ of breaking the contract. (上海)21. It is our belief _________ improvements in health care will lead to a stronger, more prosperous economy. (浙江)22. Was it Hua Mountain ________ you climbed last week?23. I just wonder what ________is that makes him so excited. (山东)24. He do esn’t have ____ furniture in his room—just an old desk. (陕西)25. The school’s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two_______ on the weekend. (安徽)26. He has made a lot of films, but _______ good ones. (北京)27. Although he's wealthy, he spends ______ on clothes. (全国)28. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ________like to go to the cinema.29. First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from everyone _______.(湖北)30. The book is of great value. __________ can be enjoyed unless you digest it. (福建)1 A woman on the bus shouted, “Oh, dear! It ‘s ______ (I )”.2Raise your leg and let 5. stay in the air for seconds.3 Some of my friends who had been there before said________ was a wonderful holiday destination.4 A few hours earlier, I’d been at home in Hong Kong, with ______(it) choking smog.5 Now it occurred to ___25___ that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.1.I patiently walked to the library, took my seat and did some deep breathing to help relax ____. （广州二模）2. The little boy pulled______ right hand out of the pocket and studied a number of coins in it. （深一模）3. …the driver did ___________ to help and even stopped once to pick up more passengers.（汕头二模）4．If you give your children … that they can never do anything quite right, then they will regard as unfit or unable persons. （深圳罗湖）5. Some 134,000 Chinese students went to study abroad, and 120,000 of were self-funded students.（茂名二模）6．Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear spoken.（佛山一模）Keys: 1. myself 2. his 3. nothing 4. themselves 5. them 6. itKeys: I. 1. he 2. him; his 3. me 4. his; her 5. theirs 6. itself 7. itself 8. itself 9. herself 10. themselves 11. every; us 12. us 13. neither 14. both 15. both 16. all 17. it 18. it 19. another 20. other 21. that 22. that 23. it 24. much 25. more 26. few 27. little 28. others 29. else 30. Nothingme/mine it it its him。
2024版年度人称代词完整版课件
宾格人称代词
作宾语，表示动作的承受者， 如“妈妈爱我”、“我喜欢你
们”。
形容词性物主代词
作定语，修饰名词，表示所属 关系，如“我的书包”、“他
们的教室”。
名词性物主代词
独立使用，代替形容词性物主 代词+名词，如“这本书是我
的，那本书是他的”。
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第一人称代词详解
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培养学生能力
通过课件中的练习和互动 环节，培养学生的语言运 用能力和思维能力。
促进教师发展
制作课件过程需要教师具 备一定的多媒体和网络技 术技能，有助于促进教师 的专业发展。
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适用范围及对象
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适用范围
本课件适用于各类学校的语言教学 课程，特别是中小学阶段的英语教 学。
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复数形式及特殊情况处理
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复数形式规则变化
一般情况下，在名词词尾加s，如
book-books, car-cars。
以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es，如
bus-buses, box-boxes, watch-watches, dish-dishes。
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一些名词只有复数形式，没有单数形式，如
people, police, clothes等。
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一些不可数名词没有复数形式，但可以表示复数概念，如
water, milk, bread等。在使用时要注意量的表达，可以用some, much, a lot of等修 饰。
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人称代词在句子中作用及注意 事项
在特定语境下，“他/她/它”也可以作 为定语，修饰名词。
初二英语代词试题
初二英语代词试题1. Our teacher has ____ to tell us,please keep quiet.A．anything important B．something importantC．important something D．important anything【答案】B【解析】句意：我们的老师有重要的事情要讲，请保持安静。
something,anything为不定代词，一些东西，something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句及疑问句。
形容词应该放在不定代词的后面。
【考点】考查不定代词。
2. ______is very important for us to learn English well.A．That B．This C．It D．All【答案】C【解析】句意：对我们来说学好英语很重要。
这是一个固定句式，It’s＋形容词for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事……。
it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，故选C。
【考点】考查固定句式。
3.—Beth, I want to have some milk.—There’s left in the fridge. What about orange juice?A. fewB. muchC. none【答案】C【解析】句意:-Beth，我想喝点牛奶。
-冰箱里没有牛奶了。
橙汁怎么样？few 少，几乎没有，修饰可数名词。
这里的milk 是不可数名词，故Ａ不对；much 很多，修饰不可数名词，但是不符合句意；none 一点也没有，可以修饰可数或不可数名词，与句意也合适。
故选C。
【考点】考查代词。
4. Doctor, is there_____with my legs? ____________.A．something wrong , Nothing seriousB．wrong something, Serious nothingC．wrong anything, Serious nothingD．anything wrong, Nothing serious【答案】D【解析】句意：医生，我的腿有问题吗？没什么严重的。
人教版完整版(完整版)代词专题(练习题含答案)
人教版完整版(完整版)代词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1．To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A． was found dead; died; death B． has dead; died; deathC． was found dead; death; dying D． has been dead; dying; died 2．—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A． one B． it C． them D． that 3．—Mum,our dolls’clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A． them B． your C． yours D． theirs 4．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ kne w.A． nobody B． everybody C． anybody D． somebody 5．—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A． it B． me C． itself D． myself 6．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A． us B． we C． our D． ours 7．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A． everybody B． somebody C． nobody D． anybody 8．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A． something B． everything C． anything D． nothing 9．—Today’s Yangtze Evening,please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you lik e ________?A． they B． them C． it D． one 10．They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A． it amazed B． that amazed C． it amazing D． that is amazing 11．—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A． it B． this C． that D． one 12．—Which of the two dresses will you choose for the party?—________ of them is suitable for a birthday party. They are too formal.A． Neither B． None C． Either D． Both 13．—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A． we B． us C． our D． ours 14．Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A． she B． her C． him D． them15．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A． to B． of C． by D． for16．Your home town is really nice!The air quality is as good as______of Sanya.A． it B． one C． that D． the one 17．Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A． it; for B． this; of C． that; for D． it; of 18．—Could you tell me how many classes you have on Friday afternoon?—___________. We can take part in activities in any club we like.A． None B． Nothing C． Neither D． Either 19．Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A． anything B． nothing C． everything D． something 20．You are supposed to bring _________ to his attention that the journey will be really tiring. A． that B． it C． this D． you21．— Have you got any books on the differences between Chinese and Western festivals? I want to borrow one.— Yes, here you are. But you must return _______by Sunday.A． one B． it C． this D． that22．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.—I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B．everybody’s C．somebody’s D．nobody’s 23．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A． it B． that C． one D． each24．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city.A． this B． that C． it D． what 25．—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A． your; my B． your; mine C． yours; my D． yours; mine 26．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A． this B． it C． that D． one27．The new workshop can not only help students learn different skills but also teach _________ to care about others.A． they B． them C． their D． themselves 28．— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo ( 园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A． Both B． None C． Neither D． Either 29．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again.A． Nothing； by B． Nothing； / C． None； in D． None； on30．Dora always comes up with new ideas, but ________ is of any value to me.A． none B． nothing C． no one D． neither 31．The key to success is to start where you are, not when things get better, not if things were different, nor if you had what ________ else has.A． something B． anything C． somebody D． anybody 32．—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A． it B． its C．it’s D． itself 33．—Few films have had a greater eff ect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment.A． something B． anything C． nothing D． everything 34．—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball gam es.A． Both B． All C． Neither D． None35．It is wrong to copy others’answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A． yourself B． yourselves C． myself D． ourselves 36．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A． none B． no one C． nothing D． nobody 37．—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A． mine B． me C． my D． I 38．—Where would you like to have a picnic, near Yangcheng Lake or in Forest Park?— ________ . You decide. I just want to relax myself in the beautiful nature.A． Either B． Neither C． Both D． None 39．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A． everything B． something C． anything D． nothing 40．My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A． neither B． nothing C． no one D． none【参考答案】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：令我们悲伤的是，一位老人被发现死在木屋里。
英语代词分类
初中英语代词分类宇文皓月三、代词：1、代词的分类：英语中代词分为：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词、关系代词、疑问代词、连接代词和不定代词等等。
2、人称代词：人称代词代替人和事物的名称,分为主格和宾格两1、主格用来作句子的主语、表语。
如：I oftenshopping on Sundays.(星期天我常去购物) / Are theyfrom Brazil?(他们是巴西人吗？) / Where have theygone?(他们上哪儿去了？)/ That’s it.(就那么回事)/ It’s he!(是他！)2、宾格用来作及物动词或者介词的宾语。
如：Who teachesyou English this year?(今年谁教你们的英语？)/Help me!(救救我！) / We often write letters toher.(我们常给他写信)3、人称代词作表语或者放在比较状语从句连词than或as之后时,可以用主格形式,也可以用宾格形式,口语中大多用宾格。
如：--Who is it?(是谁？)–It’s I/me.(是我。
)4、三个分歧人称同时出现,或者主语中包含“我”时,依照“you→he→I”的顺序表达。
如：Both he and I are working at that computercompany.(我和他都在那家电脑公司上班) –Who willgo there?(谁要去那儿？) –You and me.(你和我)5、人称代词it除了可以指人指物之外,还可以暗示“时间、天气、温度、距离、情况”等含义,此外还可以作“非人称代词”使用,替代作主语或者宾语的不定式、动名词或者名词性从句。
如：--What’s the weather liketoday?(今天天气怎样？)—It’s fine.(天气晴好) / --Wha t’s the time?(几点啦？)–It’s 12：00.(12点)/ It’s a long way to go.(那可要走好长的路) / Ittook him three days to clean his house.(打扫屋子花了他三天的时间)/ It is very clear that thepublic want to know when these men can go intospace.(很显然,公众想知道这些人什么时候能进入太空)/ We found it very difficult to learn a foreignlanguage well.(我们发觉要学好一门外语是非常困难的) 3、物主代词：说明事物所属关系的代词,分为形容词性和名词性名词。
(完整版)代词大全
1．The shop assistant in Xinhua Bookstore recommended me the four great classical Chinese novels, but ________ was to my taste.A．all B．neither C．nothing D．none2．— Sam, there are somany spellingmistakes inyour paper. Youshouldtrynot to repeat________.— Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful fromnow on.A．it B．its C．them D．theirs3．— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?— Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A．nobody B ．everybody C．anybody D．somebody4．— Do we have any bananas for the party?— Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A．a few B．few C．a little D．little5．Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A．it B．this C．one D．that6．Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A．us B．we C．our D．ours7．—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.— Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A．everybody B．somebody C．nobody D．anybody8．BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day.A．both B．all C．either D．neither9．Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again.A．Nothing； by B． Nothing；/ C．None； in D． None；on10．We’dlike torecommendMillie as the YoungStar because of ________ effort and kindness.A．our B．ours C．her D．hers11．Jeff dreams of becoming a detective like Sherlock Homes. He thinks there is ________ more exciting than solving a mystery.A．everything B．something C．anythingD ．nothing12．— Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A．anything; Something B．something; EverythingC．anything; Nothing D．something; Anything13．—If you are buying today's Suzhou Daily, could you get ________ for me?—I'm glad to help you.A．it B．this C．one D．that14．Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A．they B．them C．their D．theirs15．The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves16．— Dave, didyouhave funat the New Year's Party?— Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A．we B．us C．our D．ours17．It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves18．It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A．to B．of C．by D．for19．New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A．another B ．the other C．other D．the others20．Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A．something B．everything C．anythingD ．nothing21．The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves22．—Jeffrey always remained calm and mastered his own feelings.— No wonder he is a ________.A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everyone23．He thinks himself ________, but we think him ________.A．somebody, anybody B．somebody, nobody C．anybody, somebody D．anybody, nobody24．— The TV series Love Designer is the most romantic drama I have ever seen.— I’m afraid it’s not ________ cup of tea.A．anybody’s B ．everybody’s C．somebody’sD．nobody’s25．They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to start with.A．it B．that C．one D．each26．WuXinhai, a stay-at- home dad, said “I want my kids to have a different childhoodfrom________. ”A．me B．mine C．myself D．I27．We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’sa beautiful andmoderncity.A．this B．that C．it D．what28．— There are more TV series than before.— That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A．all B．few C．some D．none29．Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ tofear.A．nothingB ．something C．anything D．everything30．The chairman thought ________ necessary to invite Professor Johnson to speak at the meeting.A．that B．it C．this D．him31．Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A．Somebody B． Nobody C． Everybody D．Anybody 32．As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A．nothingB ．anything C．everything D．something33．Some friends tried to calm down Mr. and Mrs. White and help solve their problem without hurting the feeling of ________, but failed.A．both B．none C．either D．neither34．The weather in Beijing is cooler than ________ in Guangzhou.A．this B．that C．it D．one35．— Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A．it B．one C．some D．that36．If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything37．— He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A．it B．its C．it’s D．itself38．—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?— Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A．none B．no one C．nothing D．nobody39．I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A．no one B．nothing C．none D．neither40．My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk aroundXuanwu Lake.A．this B．it C．that D．one【参考答案】1．D解析：D【详解】句意：新华书店的店员向我推荐了四大中国古典小说，但没有一本合我的口味。
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The thing itself is not important. 事情本身并不重要。
A、some / any
解析： 人称代词的主格在句子中作主语或表语，例如：
John waited a while but eventually he went home. 约翰等了一会儿，最后他回家了。 人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语或介词宾语，但在口语中 也能作表语，第一人称在省略句中，还可以作主语，例如： I saw her with them, at least, I thought it was her. 问题中前后两个分句都是强调句，前面的代词作 did it 的 主语，而后面的代词作 talking about 的宾语。
2. 人称代词之主、宾格的替换
问题2：
— Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. — Why
D
? John is sitting there doing nothing.
（03全国卷）
A．him
B．he
C． I
D．me
解析： 在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在 not 后， 多用宾格。 ---- I like English. --我喜欢英语。 ---- Me too. --我也喜欢。 ---- Have more wine? --再来点酒喝吗? ---- Not me. --我可不要了。
2）在使用人称代词时，要注意其人称、数和格的一致。如： Jim and I saw the man passing by.
Between you and me, he stole a lot of money from somewhere.
(私下跟你说吧，不知他从哪里偷了一大笔钱呢。) He asked three of us, John, Joan and me, to have dinner with
him.
Meat and fish are more expensive than they used to be. 不定代词 anybody，everybody，nobody，anyone， someone， everyone，no one， 及 whoever 和 person 在正 式场合使用时，可用 he, his, him 代替。 Nobody came, did he? 谁也没来，是吗?
问题3： --- May I speak to John? A speaking. --- This is _____
A. he
B. his
C. him
D. himself
解析：a. 在介词 but，except 后，有时可用主格代替宾格。 All but _____ B to the concert tomorrow. A. he and I am going C. he and me are going B. he and I are going D. his and me am going
b. 在电话用语中常用主格。
---- I wish to speak to Mary. --- 我想和玛丽通话。
---- This is she. --- 我就是玛丽。
3. 物主代词的性
问题4： --- Is this camera like Bill’s and Ann’s? B --- No, but it’s almost the same as ______. (1994) A. her B. yours C. them D. their 解析：形容词性的物主代词修饰名词，不能独用; 名词性的 物主代词在用法上相当于省略了中心名词的-’s所有格结构， 例如： That is my book. That book is mine. Theirs is a very large university. 另外，在动名词前常加上形容词性的物主代词构成动名 词的复合结构。如： Would you mind my opening the window?
4. 反身代词通常作宾语、表语和同位语。
a. 作宾语：有些动词需有反身代词 enjoy, help, amuse娱乐 , blame, dry, cut, hurt, introduce, behave, dress, keep, …
We enjoyed ourselves very much last night.
问题1 A There’s______ cooking oil left in the house.
Would you go to the corner store and get______? （04北京）
A. little; some
C. a little; some
问题2
B. little; any
2017高考英语《语法》 专题复习系列课件
28《代 词》
高考考点分析
1、人称代词的替代和转换; 2、物主代词的性；
3、else 的用法；
4、不定代词的用法比较;
5、it 的用法；
1. 人称代词的指代问题 问题1：
D It was ____ who did it, but it was ____ that we are talking about. A. he … she B. him … her C. him … she D. he … her
D. a little; any
A
I asked him for some oil, but he hadn’t ___. (1986)
A. any
B. some
C. no
D. anything
说明： some “一些”，一般用于肯定句中。 1) 可与复数名词及不可数名词连用。 2) 当做“某一”解时，也可与单数名词连用。(= a certain) You will be sorry for this some day. A certain (some) person has seen you break the rule. 注意：some 用于其他句式中: a. 肯定疑问句中：说话人认为对方的答案会是肯定的， 或期望得到肯定回答时。 Would you like句式中，表委婉请求或建议，如： Would you like some coffee? b. 在条件状语从句中表示确定的意义时，如：