高中英语时态语态讲义及习题
高中英语语法复习讲义+训练:动词的时态(含答案)
中学英语语法复习讲义——动词的时态一. 概念:时态是英语谓语动词的一种形式,表示动作发生的时间和所处的状态.英语中的时态是通过动词形式本身的变更来实现的.英语有16种时态,但中学阶段较常用的有十种:一般现在时,一般过去时,一般将来时,过去将来时,现在进行时,过去进行时,将来进行时,过去完成时,英在完成时和现在完成进行时.二.相关学问点精讲1.一般现在时的用法1) 常常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频腮度的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes,at…, on Sunday。
例如:I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七点离开家。
2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
例如:The earth moves around the sun. 地球绕太阳转动。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位于中国东部。
3) 表示格言或警句。
例如:Pride goes before a fall.骄者必败。
留意:此用法假如出现在宾语从句中,即使主句是过去时,从句谓语也要用一般现在时。
例:Columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥伦布证明了地球是圆的。
4) 现在时刻的状态、实力、性格、特性。
例如:I don't want so much. 我不要那么多。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英语写得不错,讲的可不行。
比较:Now I put the sugar in the cup. 把糖放入杯子。
I am doing my homework now. 我正在做功课。
第一句用一般现在时,用于操作演示或指导说明的示范性动作,表示言行的瞬间动作。
其次句中的now是进行时的标记,表示正在进行的动作的客观状况,所以后句用一般现在时。
高中英语动词时态语态复习讲解(讲义+练习)
动词时态讲解动词时态、语态汉语的时态大多是通过副词来表达的,而英语的时态是靠动词的变化和时间状语来表达的。
英语中的时态共有十六种,但是常考的或较常用的只有9种,而且重点测试完成时态。
要掌握英语的时态和语态,必须掌握好英语中的助动词(do, be, have)和时间状语这两个核心问题。
1、一般现在时主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等。
He usually goes to work at 7 o’clock every morning.She has a brother who lives in New York.The earth goes around the sun.Guangzhou is situated in the south of China.考点一:表示永恒的真理,即使出现在过去的语境,仍用一般现在时。
如:I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school.考点二:在时间和条件状语从句中,代替一般将来时;常用的引导词有:时间:when, until, after, before, as soon as, once, the moment/the minute, the day; 条件:if, unless, provided.If he accepts the job, he will get more money soon.考点三:在make sure (certain), see to it, mind, care, matter +宾语从句,从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
So long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment.只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候做完试验。
grammar--八大时态讲义
八大时态用法总结及经典习题1.一般现在时一.一般现在时用法1. 一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等连用eg:I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七点去上学2. 一般现在时表示目前的情况或状态eg:She lives in Beijing. 她住在北京3. 一般现在时表示客观存在及普遍真理eg:Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天The sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起4.一般现在时表示格言或警句eg:Pride goes before a fall. 骄者必败5. 在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
①when表示“当···”时,用一般现在时代替一般将来时when表示“何时”时,该用什么时态就用什么时态。
当···”)Please tell me when she will come here. (此处指“何时”)②if表示“是否”时,该用什么时态就用什么时态if表示“如果”时,用一般现在时代替一般将来时(此处指“如果”)I don’t know if he will come. (此处指“是否”)6.表示按计划或时间表将要发生的动作,尤其指火车、飞机、等交通工具的出发时间,通常有表示将来的时间状语。
eg:The plane takes off at 11:30 and arrives in Shanghai at l:20.7.在here/there加上v.+n.这类句型中,一般用现在时.eg:There goes the bus.8.表示人的心理状态、情感的词,如want,like等用一般现在时eg:He feels happy.二.经典例题1. Our geography teacher told us yesterday that the earth _______ around the sun.A. was movingB. movedC. has movedD. moves2.----When_____again?----When he_____,I’ll let you know.A.will he come,comesB.he comes,comesC.will he come,will comeD.he comes ,will come3.Who________English best in your class?A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.say4.He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; setB rises; setsC rises, setD rise; sets5.We will go shopping if it____ tomorrow.A don't rain Bdidn't rain Cdoesn't rain Disn't rain2.一般过去时一.一般过去时用法1. 一般过去时表示在过去某个特定时间发生,也可以表示过去习惯性、经常性的动作。
考点详细讲解版__高中英语动词时态语态讲解与练习题
表格式一般现在时态和语态1 .He _______________ (play) football very well.2. _________ Jenny ____________ (has) a good friend?3. Brian __________ (not live) in China.4. Li Mi ng with me ____________ (be) in Beiji ng.5. If it _________ (not rain ) tomorrow, we will go to the park.6. Our teacher said that the earth ____________ g o)aro und the sun yesterday.7. He ___________ (help ) the old man every week .8. The old man _________________ (help ) by him every week.9. The buildi ng _______________ (visit) by many people every year.一一般现在时(一)定义:主要用来表示人、事物的现在状况和特点;表示经常或习惯性的动作,句子中常有often, always, from time to time 等时间状语;表示客观规律和永恒真理等He usually goes to work at 7 o 'lock every morning. The earth goes aro und the sun.Guan gzhou is situated in the south of China.(二)标志词:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever , every week (day, year, month …),once /twice a week, on Sun days,(三)谓语动词构成:1 be动词的一般现在时:am is are ("是",在”)2当谓语动词是行为动词的时候:(1)当主语不是第三人称单数的时候,一般现在时用行为动词的原形(2)主语是he,she,it等第三人称单数(除去l,you 以外的任何一个单数的名词或者代词),动词要变形加s或es.(温馨提示:动词变形要符合两个条件:1,主语是三单,2,句子是肯定句)(四).基本结构:1, 肯定句:主语+谓语(+其他的)He loves sports. Jane is an outgo ing girl.(主语He是三单,又是肯定句,所以谓语动词发生变形,加上了s)Tom and Tim both have medium height.He has a big mouth. We like the dog very much.2, 否定句:主语+don '或者doesn '+动词原形+其他(在be或者后面加上do does)Candy doesn ' do her housework every day. We don ' dance .He isn ' a worker.3, 一般疑问句:Do (Does)+主语+动词原形+其他?(把be或者do does提到主语的前面)Does she like En glish? Yes,she does. No,she does n '(五)一般现在时态用法(1)经常性或习惯性 的动作,常与这样的时间状语连用morni ng.(2)表示主语现在的特征、性格、能力等。
高中英语语法专题复习:时态和语态专项讲解与练习
动词的时态和语态一.要点归纳1.动词的时态:1)动词的时态一共有16种,以ask为例,将其各种时态的构成形式列表如下:(注:主要掌握10种基本时态,阴影部分的时态仅作了解)2)现在完成时与一般过去时的区别:① 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状况,但和现在有联系,强调的是对现在造成的影响或结果,它不能同表示过去的时间状语连用,汉译英时可加“已经”等词。
简言之,利用过去,说明现在。
如:I have already read the novel written by the world-famous writer. (已经看过,且了解这本书的内容)① 一般过去时只表示过去发生的动作或状态,和现在无关,它可和表示过去的时间状语连用,汉译英时可加“过”,“了”等词。
简言之,仅谈过去,不关现在。
如:I read the novel last month. (只说明上个月看了,不涉及现在是否记住)I lived in Beijing for ten years.(只说明在北京住过十年,与现在无关)3)现在完成时与现在完成进行时的区别:两者都可以表示“从过去开始一直持续到现在”,在含义上如着重表示动作的结果时,多用现在完成时,如着重表示动作一直在进行,即动作的延续性时,则多用现在完成进行时。
一般不能用于进行时的动词也不能用于现在完成进行时。
如:I have read that book. 我读过那本书了。
I have been reading that book all the morning. 我早上一直在读那本书。
4) 一般将来时的几种表达方式:5) 过去完成时的几种用法:2.动词的被动语态:动词的语态一共有16种,以ask为例,将其各种语态的构成形式列表如下:(注:主要掌握8种基本时态,阴影部分的语态仅作了解)The door won’t shut. / The play won’t act.The clothes washes well. / The book sells well.The dish tastes delicious. / Water feels very cold.下面词或短语没有被动态:leave, enter, reach, become, benefit, cost, equal, contain, last, lack, fit, fail, have, appear, happen, occur, belong to, take place, break out, come about, agree with, keep up with, consist of, have on, lose heart等等练习1. —Why did you leave the water running in the sink?—Heavens! I guess I______ to turn it off.A. forgotB. have forgottenC. will forgetD. had forgotten2. I______ the saxophone at regular intervals for many years when I was a child.A.played B.was playing C.has played D.has been playing3.—Do you really believe him? He is always changing his mind.—But this time, it seems that he______ to go.A.will decide B.decides C.decided D.has decided4.You really need to go out and get some fresh air and sunshine.You ______ overworked during the last two weeks.A.have been B.were C.had been D.would be5.Ann ______ here any more.She left last month.A.won't work B.doesn't work C.hasn't worked D.isn't working6.If your order is ready, the T-shirt ______ to you as soon as possible.A.has delivered B.is delivered C.will deliver D.will be delivered7.My stomach ______ me. I thought it was going away,but now it’s getting worse and worse.A.was killing B.is killing C.kills D.killed8.I thought I ______ my cell phone somewhere. But it is on the back seat of my car.A.had lost B.would lose C.have lost D.lose9.—Have you got your result of the final?—Not yet. I was told that the papers ______.A.were still being graded B.were not grading C.have already been graded D.have not grading 10.—I______ some photos to be developed. Are they ready yet?—Yes. Here you are.A.left B.will leave C.have left D.had left11.At minus 130°C, a living cell can______ for a thousand years.A.preserve B.be preserved C.be preserving D.have been preserved 12.—Let Mr. Stephen in, please? He ______ me.—Yes, Sir. In the meeting room.A.is expecting B.has expected C.expected D.was expecting13.I used to go camping a lot, so it won’t be the first time I_______ in a tent.A.have slept B.had slept C.was sleeping D.slept14.With the effects of global warming, trees______ their leaves much later in the year.A.are losing B.have lost C.lost D.were losing15.To her disappointment, what she had devoted herself to ______ in nothing but failure.A.resulting B.results C.has resulted D.resulted16. —Isn’t it amazing that I met Francis at the Christmas party?—Really? For how many years ______ each other?A. didn’t you seeB. haven’t you seenC. hadn’t you seenD. don’t you see17. Five of the 12 bronze animal heads ______ to China, with seven other ones still missing.A. returnedB. had returnedC. have been returnedD. have returned18.—Here’s the key to my car.—Thanks, but I must know where you ______ it.A.will park B.park C.had parked D.parked19.The number of students admitted annually to this school ______ from more than 2.000 in the year 2,000 to some 3,000 last year.A.increases B.has increased C.is increasing D.increased20.They ______ of the terrible situation in Thailand, otherwise they wouldn't have gone there for sightseeing.A.wouldn't hear B.didn't hear C.haven't heard D.don't hear21.—Have you found the problem with the computer ?一Sorry.It______.A.is checked B.is being checked C.has checked D.was being checked22.By the time you arrive in London,we______ in Europe for two weeks .A.shall stay B.have stayed C.will have stayed D.have been staying23.The number of students admitted annually to this school ______ from more than 2.000 in the year 2,000 to some 3,000 last year.A.increases B.has increased C.is increasing D.increased24.Luckily,the loss______ great;otherwise,our company would have closed down.A.isn’t B.hadn’t been C.hasn’t been D.wasn’t25. You______ much more easily in a foreign company,on condition that you have a good spoken command of English.A. will promoteB. promoteC. will get promotedD. are promoted1-5 AADAB 6-10 DBAAA 11-15 BAAAD 16-20 CCDBB21-25 BCBDC。
时态语态高中练习题及讲解
时态语态高中练习题及讲解### 时态语态高中练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时:请用一般现在时翻译下列句子。
- 他每天早晨跑步。
- 地球绕着太阳转。
2. 一般过去时:将下列句子转换为一般过去时。
- 我昨天去了图书馆。
- 他们去年在这个城市买了房子。
3. 一般将来时:使用一般将来时构造以下句子。
- 明天我会去看电影。
- 她下个月将会参加一个会议。
4. 现在进行时:根据给定的动词,构造现在进行时的句子。
- 她正在学习。
- 他们正在讨论。
5. 过去进行时:将下列句子转换为过去进行时。
- 昨天这个时候,我正在看电视。
- 昨晚,他们正在准备晚餐。
6. 现在完成时:使用现在完成时描述以下情况。
- 我已经完成了我的作业。
- 他们还没有到达。
7. 过去完成时:构造过去完成时的句子。
- 我到达的时候,电影已经开始了。
- 她告诉我她已经完成了她的报告。
8. 被动语态:将下列句子转换为被动语态。
- 他们正在建造一座新桥。
- 这本书是由著名作家写的。
9. 情态动词:使用情态动词表达可能性或能力。
- 他可能已经离开了。
- 她能够解决这个问题。
10. 条件句:构造条件句。
- 如果明天下雨,我们就不去野餐了。
- 要是我有时间,我会去参观博物馆。
#### 讲解1. 一般现在时:用来描述经常发生的动作或状态,以及普遍真理。
- He runs every morning.- The Earth revolves around the Sun.2. 一般过去时:用来描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- I went to the library yesterday.- They bought a house in this city last year.3. 一般将来时:用来描述将要发生的动作或状态。
- I will go to the movies tomorrow.- She will attend a meeting next month.4. 现在进行时:用来描述正在发生的动作。
高考英语语法之常用时态知识点讲义
高中英语语法之常用时态知识点和练习题英语六种常用时态知识点一、一般现在时 (be;do/does)1.概念:表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。
经常性、习惯性动作。
标志词:often, sometimes, usually, always, occasionally 等和时间状语如 in the evening, at night, twice a month, on Sundays, every day/week/month/year,等。
用法:(1).客观事实和普遍真理。
The earth runs around the sun.(2)表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作,(仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词)可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。
常见的用法是:飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。
The next train leaves at 3 o'clock this afternoon.下一趟火车今天下午3点开车。
How often does this shuttle bus run?这班车多久一趟?(3)在由 when, after, before, until, till, as soon as,等引导的时间状语从句或由if, so/as long as, once, even if, although, whether…or…, in case, whatever, whenever, wherever 等引导的条件状语从句中,通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时(主将从现)。
When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.等你完成这份报告的时候,我就已经等了将近3个小时了。
二、一般过去时1.概念:表示过去某个时间发生的动作或情况。
2.标志词:yesterday, last year, last night, the other day, just now, then, two days ago, in , at that time等。
最新高中英语十六种时态精讲及练习题附答案
1- The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasn't arrived yet. - Well, he said he _____here on time. A came B would come C can be D will be
2 As soon as the baby saw her mother, she _____. A was going to cry B cried C began to cry D was crying
(二)“ was/ were+going to+ 动词原形”。常可用来表示按计划或安排即将发生的事。例如: She said she was going to start off at once. 她说她将立即出发。 I was told that he was going to return home. 有人告诉我他准备回家。
yesterday morning (afternoon,
evening, ) last night (week, month, year, ), a moment ago , a week ago, three years
ago, just now, 等。 Where did you go just now?
2) 表示过去习惯性动作。特别是由 would/ used to do 表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去时。
例: The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing
anything or talking to anybody. (老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上,看着其他的
高中时态题练习题及讲解
高中时态题练习题及讲解### 练习题1. 一般现在时- 题目:请用一般现在时描述你每天的早晨活动。
- 答案:I wake up at 7 a.m. every day. After that, I brush my teeth and have breakfast.2. 一般过去时- 题目:描述你上个周末去图书馆的经历。
- 答案:Last weekend, I went to the library. I found a book I was looking for and spent the whole afternoon reading.3. 一般将来时- 题目:如果你明天有空闲时间,你打算做什么?- 答案:If I have free time tomorrow, I plan to visit the museum.4. 现在进行时- 题目:现在你在做什么?- 答案:I am currently working on my homework.5. 过去进行时- 题目:昨晚8点你在做什么?- 答案:At 8 p.m. last night, I was watching a movie.6. 现在完成时- 题目:你已经完成了今天的学习任务吗?- 答案:Yes, I have completed my study tasks for today.7. 过去完成时- 题目:到你离开家的时候,你已经做了什么?- 答案:By the time I left home, I had finished my breakfast.8. 将来完成时- 题目:到本周末,你将完成多少作业?- 答案:By the end of this weekend, I will have finished all my homework.9. 现在完成进行时- 题目:你一直在做的事情是什么?- 答案:I have been studying English for the past three months.10. 被动语态- 题目:这本书已经被翻译成多种语言了吗?- 答案:Yes, the book has been translated into many languages.### 解析1. 一般现在时- 描述的是习惯性动作或普遍真理。
高考英语时态语态讲解及专练
1.时态的分类?语态分类?时态分为三层去记忆:现在时,过去时和将来时,然后再去细分。
语态有两种,主动和被动。
时态语态虽然并不难,但是很多同学还是无法做对题目,导致丢分。
其实,原因在于有些同学对时态语态的区分并不清楚,总是凭感觉去写。
或者,有些学生根本不知道学了哪几个时态语态,只是觉得自己都知道。
今天我们一起找一个简单的办法来记住高考里常考的时态语态知识要点,并了解提高做题正确率的做题方法。
首先,记忆时态语态要分为三层去记。
即:现在时;过去时和将来时。
在这三层里再去细分,就比较容易记忆了。
(不要按照什么一般时,进行时,完成时等这样的层次去记,容易乱。
)2.各个时态语态2.1 现在时分为:一般现在时;现在进行时;现在完成时;现在完成进行时2.1.1一般现在时动词形式为:do/does /am/is/ are 其被动表示:am/ is/ are + done含义:(1)表示经常性动作、习惯性动作,或存在的状态。
常与表示频率的副词或时间状语连用,比如:always,often, usually, sometimes, once a week, on Mondays…含义:(2)表示客观事实、普遍真理。
The earth goes around the sun.其他:If ,as soon as. when等引导的条件状语从句、时间状语从句--主将从现。
If it rains tomorrow, we won’t go to the park.Please tell him about it as soon as he comes back.There,here开头的倒装句中,用一般现在时表正在进行时。
A bus comes here.其他:一般现在表将来--飞机起飞,火车发车、电影演出开演等按照时刻表或按计划发生的事情,用一般现在时表将来,来表达其客观性,此时常用动词如leave, come,start,begin,go,come等。
高考英语十六种时态精讲及练习题附答案
高考英语十六种时态及练习题1 一般现在时的用法1) 经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频率的时间状语连用。
时间状语:every…, sometimes, at…, on SundayI leave home for school at 7 every morning.2) 客观真理,客观存在,科学事实。
The earth moves around the sun.Shanghai lies in the east of China.3) 现在时刻的状态、能力、性格、个性。
Ann Wang writes good English but does not speak well.2 一般过去时的用法1)在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。
时间状语有:yesterday, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 yesterday morning (afternoon, evening…)last night (week, month, year…), a moment ago , a week ago, three years ago…just now,等。
Where did you go just now?2) 表示过去习惯性动作。
特别是由would/ used to do表达的句型,本身表示的就是过去时。
例:The old man would sit on a bench in the quiet park and look at others for hours without doing anything or talking to anybody.(老人过去常常坐在宁静的公园里的一条长椅上,看着其他的人,一坐就是数个小时,什么也不干,也不和任何人交谈。
)He used to visit his mother once a week.(他以前总是每周看望一次他的母亲。
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习
高中英语动词时态语态精讲及练习高中英语动词时态语态精讲一、时态 (一) 现在进行时用法注意点: 1.状态性动词不用进行时态,包括 (1)be 和have,或者含有be 和have 意义的动词,如:belong to, contain, depend on,等; (2)feel, sound, smell, taste 等连系动词; (3)hear, see, find 等表示结果的动词; (4)表示心理或情感状态的动词,如:believe, love, want, understand, wish 等; 2.进行时态和副词always, forever 等连用时,往往带有一定的感情色彩,如赞扬、批评、不满、抱怨等;eg. He is always criticizing us. (二) 一般过去时与过去进行时的区别: 1.过去进行时表示动作的未完成性、持续性,着眼于动作的过程;一般过去时表示动作的完成,即动作发生过,且已结束,着眼于结果;如: She was writing a report last night and I don ’t know if she has finished it.(昨晚一直在写) She wrote a report last night.(表示昨晚写了,并且写好了) 2.过去进行时与always, forever 等词连用表示一定的感情色彩; He was always throwing things about. (表示不满或讨厌) (三) 将来时的几种表达: A B C D be going to 表示“计划、打算、安排将要做的事”时,主语只能是人说话人说话之前已考虑过的 主语是物时,表示说话人根据某种迹象主观推测可能发生的事 不能用于含有条件句的主句中(六)现在/过去完成进行时的用法:强调动作延续到说话时且还在进行;结构:have (has) / had been doing比较:They have repaired the road.(表示路已修好)They have been repairing the road. (表示路还在修)有时两者可替换:She has taught in this middle school for ten years.She has been teaching in this schoolfor ten years.注意:完成进行时不可与瞬间性动词连用,如:finish, go, marry等;(七)某些固定句型中时态是固定的:1.This / That / It is the first time +从句(用现在完成时)2.It’s / has been +一段时间+since从句(用过去时)3.It will be +一段时间+before从句(用一般现在时)/ It was +一段时间+before从句(用过去时)4. It’s time+从句(用过去时或should do)5.would rather+从句(用一般过去时/过去完成时)It’s getting late. I’d rather you took a taxi there.The film was boring. I’d rather I hadn’t gone to see it.二、语态语态概述英语的语态是通过动词形式的变化表现出来的。
(完整版)高考英语专题复习-时态语态讲解及练习
及一般用法一般在:1)常性或性的作2)在的特点,状及能力3)广泛真谛 , 格言警语一般去:表示去生的,和在无系的作或状或作一般未来:未来某个刻(或某段内)未来要生的作组成状Be (am, is, are) do always,usually,eve/ does ry time,seldom,am / is / are done sometimes often,nowand then,occasionallybe (was, were) yesterday, lastdid week, an hour ago,the other day, inwas/were done 1982, just nowwill/shall do next ⋯ , tomorrow,am/is/are going to in+ 段,from nowdo on, in the future,am/is/are to doam/is/ are about todowill/shall be donewould/should bedonewas/were going tobe done特别用法1)按火、汽、机等刻表将要生的事2)在、条件、方式状从句中,用一般在取代一般未来。
特别句型 :1)Here/Therecomes ourteacher .( 一般在表正生作)2)It is/has been+段+since⋯.1)一般未来可用来表示一种向或性作 .eg. Oil will float on water .Whenever he has time, hewill come.其否定式表示“不能⋯ 无法⋯”The machine won ’ twork.( 机器无法开 )2 ) Cf:be going to 表示前已作出的主的打算或划,或用来表达有某种迹象要生的事will do 表示决定的意,拥有性和有时性be to do 表示定、划或、要求马上生的作。
高中时态语态练习题及讲解讲解
高中时态语态练习题及讲解讲解### 高中英语时态与语态练习题及讲解#### 练习题1. 一般现在时: 描述客观事实或习惯性动作。
- 例句:The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. - 练习:He ________ (go) to school every day.2. 一般过去时: 描述过去发生的动作或状态。
- 例句:She visited her grandparents last weekend.- 练习:They ________ (have) a party yesterday.3. 一般将来时: 描述将来发生的动作或状态。
- 例句:I will go to the library tomorrow.- 练习:She ________ (not see) the movie tonight.4. 现在进行时: 描述正在发生的动作。
- 例句:He is reading a book now.- 练习:Look! The children ________ (play) in the park.5. 过去进行时: 描述过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 例句:I was watching TV when she called.- 练习:She ________ (study) when the power went out.6. 将来进行时: 描述将来某一时刻正在进行的动作。
- 例句:He will be working at 5 PM tomorrow.- 练习:We ________ (travel) by train next week.7. 现在完成时: 描述过去发生的动作对现在有影响或结果。
- 例句:I have finished my homework.- 练习:They ________ (already) ________ (leave) the city.8. 现在完成进行时: 描述从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
动词的时态和语态一。
动词的分类及形式:(一)根据用法:①实义动词:及物动词: 后必须直接加宾语;不及物动词:不能直接加宾语。
②系动词:后加表语。
③助动词:基本助动词:用来构成时态和语态,本身无具体意义。
情态助动词:本身有词汇意义,后加动词原形。
(除ought to)(一)根据语法作用:谓语动词和非谓语动词。
1.谓语动词:在句中作谓语,形式上要与句中主语在_____,____ 和___上保持一致。
He wants to buy a new bicycle.2.非谓语动词:___________,_________,__________,_____________.不能单独作谓语,作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、补语。
He wants to buy a new bicycle.I’m sorry for having to bother you.二.动词的时态:动词时态是一种动词形式。
英语的时态有:现在、过去、将来、过去将来。
从方式上看,英语时态又有:一般、进行、完成、完成进行。
共有16种时态。
以work为例。
(一)一般现在时:1.表习惯性,反复出现的动作。
我通常9点睡觉。
______________________________.常用的时间状语:always, often, sometimes, every day, noe and then.2.表主语的特征、性格或感觉、状态:全世界男女老少都喜爱运动:_________________________________________.3.表客观事实或普遍真理。
中国位于亚洲东部。
_______________________________.光比声音传的快。
________________________________.4.★表按规定预计要发生的未来动作,只限于go, come, leave,start, stay, return, begin 等动词。
二月五号开学。
___________________________.飞机15点零5 起飞。
_________________________.会议明天上午9点开始。
________________________________.5.在when, before, until, if, as soon as 引导表将来行为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时代替一般将来时。
如果明天天晴,我们就去游览长城。
__________________________________.当你碰见他时,叫他到我家来。
______________________________________.他一到,你就给我打电话。
_______________________________________.(二)一般过去时:1.过去某一点时间发生的动作或状态:刚才你在哪?_____________________________.他进来时我看见他了。
_______________________________.2.过去某一段时间里反复出现的动作或状态。
During his middle school years, he _______ football nearly every day.3.表主语过去的特征或性格。
那时她英语说的很好。
_____________________________.4.★有些情况,发生时间没清楚表明,但实际上是过去发生的,应用过去时态。
我没想到你这么忙。
________________________________.我没想到在这儿碰到你。
_____________________________________.5.一般过去时可与today, this week, this month 等连用:我今天见到他了。
____________________________.这星期她迟到了3次。
_______________________________.(三)一般将来时:1. be going to + 动词原形,表明确打算或确信会发生。
1)表现在打算或计划将来要做的事。
I ___ _____ ____ _____ to Henry this evening.They ____ _______ _____ _____a meeting to discuss it.2) 表根据某种迹象认为在最近或将要发生的事。
天看上去要下雨。
_________________________________.这根绳子马上就要断了。
______________________________.2.be to + 动词原形,表安排好要发生或命令做什么。
1)表预先安排好的计划或约定。
星期六晚上将有一场音乐会。
______________________________.展览会将在一周后开幕。
_____________________________________.2)表说话人的意志,意图,职责,义务,命令。
We are to take care of all these children.No one is to leave the room without permission.3)表注定要发生的事。
他的计划是注定要失败的。
_______________________________.3. be about to + 动词原形,表“正要干某事,即将要做某事”会议就要开始。
_______________________________.注意:be about to do 不可和具体的将来时间状语连用;常和as 和when 引导的时间状语从句连用。
They are about to leave this afternoon.( )& They are about to leave.()She ____ ______ ____ go to the cinema _____ I came.As I came, she was about to go to the cinema.(一)过去将来时:1.构成:would/ should+ 动词原形。
( should 用于第一人称)2.用法:1)He said he would go to the north for the holiday.I told her I should ( would) return the book in afew days.2) was/ were going to + 动词原形:过去曾打算或计划要做某事She said she was going to to buy a new bike.3)was/ were + 动词不定式: 表过去计划或安排将要做某事。
He said he was to finish the work in a week.4)was/ were + about + 动词不定式:表即将要发生的事。
The bus was about to start. I was about to go out when the telephone rang.(二)现在进行时:am, is ,are + 现在分词1.说话时正在进行的动作:我们正在上英语课。
______________________.2.现阶段正在进行的动作:他正在翻译一本书。
____________________________.3.go, come, leave, arrive, return, begin, do, die, lose 用进行时表预计即将发生的动作。
我舅舅就要从国外回来了。
__________________________.火车就要到了。
_____________________________________.4.表反复发生的动作,与always, forever, constantly, all the time 连用,常表不满抱怨赞赏。
She is always finding fault with others. John is always thinking of others.注意:表“感情,感觉,存在,从属,思维”等动词,常不用于被动态。
表感官:see, hear, smell, feel, look, seem表感情:hate, love, like, want, wish表存在状态:be, exist, stay, remain表占有与从属:have, possess, belong, consist(三)过去进行时:This time yesterday, they were having lunch.He was coughing the whole night.(四)现在完成时:have/has +动词原形。
表某一完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
China has already made great progress in science and technology.从中学起,我们就是好朋友。
__________________________________.★(八)现在完成进行时:have/ has been + doing,表从过去某时开始一直进行到现在,可能刚刚停止,也可能还在继续进行。
他毕业后一直在教英语。
____________________________.现在完成时和现在完成进行时的区别:完成时表动作完成,着重结果。
完成进行时表动作完成,但强调动作的持续性。
I have watered the flowers. I have been watering the flowers.(九) 过去完成时:had + 过去分词。
表过去的过去。
She ___ _______ 2000 English words by the end of last month.The train ____ already _______ when I ____ to the station.He asked who ___ _____ the window.I found the pen which I ____ ______.★Mean, hope, intend want, think 的过去完成时可表示一个本打算做而没做的事。
我本想来,但下雨了。
___________________________.我本希望再见他一面。
______________________________.(十) 过去完成进行时:had been + doing.表动作从过去某一时间开始,到过去某一时间仍在进行或刚刚结束。