2014高考英语考纲解读及热点演练3代词
高中英语真题-2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习(3)(答案)
高中英语真题:2014高考英语完形填空与词汇复习及练习（3）（答案）完形填空The trip to that city was eye-opening for everyone, and near its end, all the young people in our group began to reflect on what it had meant. We _1__ the fir st night we had arrived. We had all gone into the markets of the city __2_ the young people could experience its energy. But wh at we actu ally saw simply 3 us all –the rundown houses, the children in rags, the people begging fo r money… Walking home, 4 under a low bridge, we came acr oss 5 families of homeless people seeking a bit of dry ground to sleep on 6 he night. We had to step over bodies as we foun d our way through the darkness.The poverty(贫困) was 7 than anything my young companions had ever imag ined. Back in the hotel, an air of sadness settled over the group. Many 8 and cried. Spending time in this 9 moves a person t o care about humanity.That evening, our group spent hours talking about what we had 10 . Gently, I encouraged everyone to talk about the difficult 11 that day’s discoveries had inspired. Sitting together 12 a ci rcle as everyone had a chance to speak, we all began to realize that 13 of us was alone in our struggle to cope with our reacti ons.Based on my 14 in poverty-stricken areas, I suggested that 15 the emotions we had were painful, they could also be important in helping us to move forw ard. We all 16 that we had seen things that should never be all owed to happen. 17 , what could we do about it? Together, we began to brainstorm ways we could help to ease the 18 we had seen. As I enco uraged group members to focus on 19 they could do, a sense of determination 20 the previous sadness. Instead of despair, these young people began to feel a call to action.( ) 1．A．put up with B．got back to C．looked back on D ．made up for【答案】Ｃ( ) 2．A．now that B．so that C．as if D．even if答案】Ｂ( ) 3．A．puzzled B．annoyed C．embarrassed D．shocked【答案】Ｄ( ) 4．A．marching B．running C．passing D．moving【答案】Ｃ( ) 5．A．entire B．normal C．average D．gen eral【答案】Ａ( ) 6．A．beyond B．with C．till D．for【答案】Ｄ( ) 7．A．stronger B．deeper C．worse D．l ess【答案】Ｃ( ) 8．A．gave up B．broke down C．set off D．h eld on【答案】Ｂ( ) 9．A．environment B．hotel C．house D．backgro und【答案】Ａ( ) 10．A．inspected B．attempted C．witnessed D ．challenged【答案】Ｃ( ) 11．A．feelings B．decisions C．thoughts D．impr essions【答案】Ａ( ) 12．A．along B．around C．by D．in 【答案】Ｄ( ) 13．A．neither B．either C．none D．eac h【答案】Ｃ( ) 14．A．experiences B．schedules C．data D．position【答案】Ａ( ) 15．A．once B．while C．since D．unle ss【答案】Ｂ( ) 16．A．supposed B．advised C．confirmed D ．agreed【答案】Ｄ( ) 17．A．Surely B．Rather C．Now D．In deed【答案】Ｃ( ) 18．A．burden B．suffering C．anxiety D．difficulty【答案】Ｂ( ) 19．A．how B．where C．what D．when 【答案】Ｃ( ) 20．A．replaced B．changed C．covered D ．improved【答案】Ａ1【解析】考查动词短语辨析。
2014英语新课标全国卷考纲及解读
2014新课标全国卷英语试卷结构和单项选择题改考英语语篇型语法填空题有关解读明年使用新课表全国卷的所有省份都要改考英语语篇型语法填空题。
教育部考试中心已经完成对该题型的研讨，调研，反馈。
问题一：有哪些省份将采用英语语篇型语法填空题作为考题？所有采用新课标全国卷的省份改考，自主命题省份不受影响。
问题二：高考英语总分是否调整？高考英语总分维持150分不变。
只进行题型调整。
问题三：调整试题分数为多少？被调整试题分数为原单选分数，即：15题15分→10题15分。
问题四：调整后试题难度如何？新题型难度与原单选难度维持一致，甚至第一年难度系数会较低一些。
问题五：为什么进行这次调整？从根本上来说是要破除应试英语的弊端，发挥高考指挥棒的作用，让学生更好的学习英语。
问题六：这次调整是短时间的决定吗？不是，关于单选试题的弊端学界早已诟病已久，英语语篇型语法填空题已经经过多轮论证，并下放中学进行多次模拟测试，事实证明该题型很好的克服了单项选择的弊端。
问题七：以前练了很多单选题现在是否是无用功？不是，单选是锻炼英语综合能力的一种题型，事实上英语语篇型语法填空题的很多考点与单选是相似的。
问题八：英语成绩较差者，之前单选还可以蒙一下，现在是否是不利消息？不是，高考试题的难度是有严格要求的，理论上来说只是试题形式变了，不会对总分造成影响。
从另一个角度看这种变化也是对差生的一种鞭策。
问题九：试卷结构和试题题型是怎样的？拟采用一段标准的英文语段，将其中核心考点挖去，由考生进行填写。
试卷的具体结构和题型见《当代中学生报》。
2014年高考英语考试大纲（新课标）Ⅰ考试性质普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。
高等学校根据考生成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。
因此，高考应具有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ考试内容和要求根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
(真题篇)2014届高考英语二轮精品复习 代词(含详解)
代词——高考考查的重点1．(2013·辽宁，29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A．that B．one C．ones D．those解析句意：Della先赢得了学生的信任，然后赢得了同事的信任，此处用于替代不可数名词trust，故用that。
如果代替可数复数名词用those或the ones。
答案 A2．(2013·江西，23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A．Anybody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Somebody解析句意：如果他不喜欢的话，不可能会有人40年擅长一件事情。
nobody意为“没有人”。
答案 C3．(2013·山东，21)I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like ________ of them very much.A．either B．any C．each D．another解析句意：我在纽约和芝加哥都居住过，但这两个地方我都不喜欢。
短语not...ei ther ＝neither(两者都不)。
答案 A4．(2013·陕西，22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.A．some B．neither C．none D．all解析句意：虽然Rosemary这些年患上了一种严重的疾病，但是她并没丧失对生活的热情。
2014年英语高考考纲分析及复习建议word资料6页
2014年英语高考考纲分析及复习建议一、2014年英语考纲变化 1.题型的变化根据教育部考试中心编写的《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》和《2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试说明》，2014年英语高考在题型上有一个显著的变化，就是删除了延续数十年的单句型语言知识单项选择题（15题，合计15分），代之以语篇型语法填空题（10题，合计15分）。
语篇型语法填空题的形式为：在一篇200词左右的语篇（短文或对话）中留出10处空白，部分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要求考生根据上文填写空白处所需的内容或所提供单词的正确形式，所填写词语不得多于3个单词。
从形式上来看，由单句到篇章的变化，体现了高考对于学生在语篇中运用语法的能力有了更高的要求；从内容上看，加强对分析句子结构的能力的要求，着重考查综合运用语言的能力，重视了语言的交际性。
2.试卷的结构调整第一部分为听力（30分，每题1.5分，不计入总分），第二部分为阅读理解（包含阅读和“七选五”，40分，每题2分），第三部分英语知识运用（包含完形填空和语法填空，45分，每题1.5分），第四部分写作（包含短文改错10分，书面表达25分）。
3.词汇量增大2013年的词汇量是3000个单词，2014年则提高到3500个单词。
在强调词汇的重要性的同时，对每个词汇的要求也是分层次的，有的词只需会拼写，知道意思即可，有的则需要掌握词性和固定搭配，有的还要注意在语境中活用等。
4.考纲样题透露出的信息2014年考纲中的样题体现了国家进行高考改革的决心。
样题中，语篇型语法填空题是以对话形式出现的，强调了语言的交际性，这也提醒了我们：虽然单选题没有了，可是交际用语仍然要重视。
而25分的作文样题中，增加了看图作文的例题，这在历年多以书信体为高考英语作文的背景下，释放了一种信号：作文形式更趋多元化。
二、新题型的复习应对1.新题型难点分析语篇型语法填空题代替单句型语言知识单项选择题，这个变化对学生的影响是比较大的，在做这样的题目时，学生普遍认为难度大，做起来没把握，公布答案时才恍然大悟。
2014高中英语语法大全：代词和数词
2014⾼中英语语法⼤全：代词和数词 店铺⾼考频道在考试后及时公布各科⾼考试题答案和⾼考作⽂及试卷专家点评，请⼲⼤考⽣家⻓关注。
时光⻜逝，暑假过去了，新学期开始了，不管情愿与否，⽆论准备与否，我们已⾛进⾼三，⾛近我们的梦!祝愿决战2014⾼考的新⾼三学员能倍加努⼒，在2014年⾼考中也能取得优异的成绩。
代词和数词 代词 ⼀. ⼈称代词 1. 主格和宾格 1) 通常，⼈称代词主格⽤做主语或表语;宾格⽤做动词或介词的宾语。
句⼦的结构如有变 化，也应能加以分析，确定选⽤哪种形式。
例如： It was he who told a lie. It’s not me (who / whom) he wants. (作宾语) This is a secret;it's between you and me.(作介词宾语) 2) ⼈称代词宾格可⽤在⽐较状语从句⼀类的结构中代替主格。
例如： He is taller than me / I (am). I don't swim so well as her / she (does). 2. 两种所有格 ⼈称代词所有格称为物主代词。
物主代词分为两类： ①形容词性的，如my, her, your, their等; ②名词性的，如mine，hers，yours，theirs等。
由于受汉语影响，我们常犯以下两种错误： 1) 漏⽤代词，主要是形容词性的物主代词，因为汉语中常常将它省略。
例如： I have done my homework.(不能说 * I have done homework.) We clean our classroom every day.(不能说 * We clean classroom every day.) 2) 误⽤代词，混淆两种类型的物主代词，因为汉语中⽆此区别。
例如： That dictionary is not mine.(不能说 * That dictionary is not my.) Mine is here.(不能说 * My is here.) 注意：形容词性的物主代词只能⽤作定语，必须与名词连⽤。
2014年高考真题——英语(全国大纲卷)解析版Word版含解析之一
13. where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant B. In an office C. In a classroom
14. What does John do now?
A. He’s trainer. B. He’s a tour guide C. He’s a college student
19. Whay is good about living in a small town?
A. It’s safer B. It’s healthier C. It’s more convenient
20. What kind of life does the speakers seem to like most?
A. stay at home B. Take Harry to hospital. C. Do some exercise
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45 B. At 6:15 C. At 6:50
9. Where will the speakers go?
例：How much is the shirt?
A.￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15
答案是C
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place B. Buy a map C. Get an address
2. What will the man do for the woman?
2014高考英语语法复习专题精讲精练 代词
分类单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称人称代词主格I you he she it we you they 宾格me youhim heritus You them物主代词形容词性my yourhis heritsour your their 名词性mine yours his hersitsours yours theirs反身代词myself yourself himselfherselfitselfourselves yourselves themselves指示代词this that such these those such 相宾格each other one another互代词所有格each other’s one another’s不定代词可数one each, many, (a) few ,both, another, either., neither不可数much, (a) little可数不可数any other all some复合不定代词anyone anybody anything somebody something someone everyoneeverything everybody nobody nothing疑问代词who whom whose which what连接代词who whom whose which what（参见名词性从句）关系代词who whom whose which that（参见定语从句）不定代词区 别one, some ，any 和it ①one 可以泛指人或者事（东西），其复数为ones 。
We’ve been looking at the houses but haven’t found ___ welike yet.A. oneB. onesC. itD. themCars do cause us some health problems — in fact far moreserious____ than mobile phones do.A. oneB. onesC. itD. those②some 可用于疑问句中，表示盼望得到肯定的答复，或者表示建议，请求等。
超实用高考英语语法专题复习： 专题三 代词
2. It 作形式主语、形式宾语常用句型
（1）it作形式主语It is a pity/shame that... 真可惜……It is no wonder that... ……不足为奇，并不奇怪It seems/appears that... 似乎/看来……It looks/seems as if/as that... 看起来/似乎/好像……It happens that... 碰巧……
（6）Please see to it that (make sure that) you bring enough money when you go out. 出门时，请确保带足了钱。（7）You can depend upon it that he is very smart. 你就相信吧，他非常聪明。（8）As someone puts it, practice makes perfect. 正如某人所说，熟能生巧。（9）When it comes to drive，she's got more than any of us. 讲干劲，她比谁都足。（10）It is (high) time that we had/should have lunch. 该吃午饭了。（11）It is the first/second... time I have visited the place. 这是我第一/二……次参观这个地方。（12）It is/has been 3 years since he joined the army. 他参军3年了。（13）It was 3 years before he came back home. 3年了他才回家。（14）It is I who/that am right. 我是对的。
in oneself 本质上，本身by oneself 独自，单独for oneself 替自己，为自己to oneself 独自拥有的beside oneself （因情绪）失去自制力，失常adapt oneself to 适应apply oneself to 专心致志于devote oneself to 致力于，献身于，专心于make oneself at home 舒适自在，无拘束treat oneself to 招待，款待，买（可享受的东西）
2014高考英语书面表达考纲解读及预测课件
命题分析
命题分析 高考英语书面表达测试考生综合运用英语的能力，是高 考的必考内容且有加大测试力度的趋势。分析近年高考英语书 面表达如下： 1．选材贴近考生实际生活。所写内容皆为考生熟悉的内 容，让考生有话可说，利于考生表达。 2．文体类型丰富。近年高考主要考查了记叙文、说明文、 议论文和应用文四种文体。尤其是自分省命题以来打破了应用 文一统天下的局面，加强了对议论文和说明文的考查。
Statement of Application (申请陈述)
题型探究
注意： (1)词数100左右； (2)“申请陈述”的第一句已经给出，不计入总词数。 One possible version： I am a student from Xinhua Middle School in Chongqing, China. I have learned that you are picking out some students from all over the world to speak for animals. I’d like to be one. First of all, being kindhearted and fond of animals, I’m confident that I can do the job well. In addition, I’m expert in oral English, which makes it easy for me to speak for animals and convenient to communicate with others.
It is quiet in our school Our school is quiet 校园环境幽静，绿树成 and there are a lot of with a lot of trees in 荫。 trees in and around it. and around it.
2014全国高考英语真题部分分类汇编：代词、名词和冠词详解(3)
2014全国高考汇编之代词+名词+冠词一（2014安徽卷）24．You can ask anyone for help. here is willing to lend you a hand.A. OneB. No oneC. EveryoneD. Someone【考点】考察代词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题查看的是代词的词义辨析。
One某一个人/物（指代可数名词单数，表示泛指）；no one=nobody没有人；everyone每个人（强调全体）；someone某个人。
句义：你可以向任何一个人求助，这里的每个人都乐意帮助你。
根据句义可知本句中的everyone强调所有人都愿意帮助你。
故C正确。
【举一反三】I have no camera to lend to you, but my brother has _____. He bought ___ only a few days ago.A. it; oneB. one; itC. it; itD. one; one【答案】B试题分析：句意：我没有照相机借给你，但我哥哥有一部。
就在几天前他买的。
one系泛指同种物；it 则是特指同一物。
有上下文可容易看出选B。
二（2014安徽卷）29．— Why not buy a second-hand car first if you don't have enough money for a new one?— That's a good .A. sayingB. questionC. suggestionD. account【考点】考察名词词义辨析【答案】C【解析】本题中名词saying谚语；question问题；suggestion建议；account账户，描述；句义：—如果你没有足够的钱买新的汽车，为什么不先买一辆二手的汽车呢？—这是一个很好的建议。
根据第一句话中的Why not….?可知是在提出建议。
通用英语语法复习专题3 代词
代词
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 9
3 every可用来表示"每隔",而each不可。
① every+基数词 +复数名词 ② every+序数词 +单数名词 ③ every other+单数名词 每隔一…… ④every few+复数名词 每隔几……
例 He visited his uncle every few days.他每隔几天就去看他叔叔。 例 Please write on every other line.请隔行写。
用作不定代词时,替代不可数名词;用作形容词时,修饰不可数名词。
例 Not many wanted to change their life in the town.镇上想改变自己生活的人并不多。 例 Many people are present now.现在有很多人在场。 例 The man didn’t say much about the accident.那个男子对那起事故没有说太多。 例 He is a poor man; he doesn’t have much money.他是个穷人,他的钱不多。
代词
继续学习
高考复习讲义
考点全通关 15
八、复合不定代词
某
任何
每个,所有
没有
人 someone/somebody anyone/anybody everyone/everybody no one/nobody
物 something
anything
everything
nothing
代词
继续学习
高考复习讲义
高考复习讲义
考情精解读 3
原版2014年河北高考英语考试大纲解读含新题型分析.ppt
阿gh，
❖ ④ 提示的是副词：该小题考查的副词比较级。答题 时，需要结合好句子的具体语境做出判断。
❖ 例1.（2008广东卷）He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow 38 (high).
阿gh，
（二）课标卷考试大纲内容与 样题分析（语法填空）
阿gh，
2014全国课标卷考纲原文
共10个小题，每小题1.5分。在一篇200 词左右的语言材料中留出10个空白，部 分空白的后面给出单词的基本形式，要 求考生根据上下文填写空白处所需的内 容（不多于3个单词）或所提供单词的正 确形式。
阿gh，
❖ 例3.（2011广东卷）My friends walked me to the bus
stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived.
❖ 解析：考查状语从句。空白处与后面的内容构成 了状语从句，结合语境，朋友和我一起一直等到汽 车到来”，故空白处应填写until/till。答案：until/
❖ 解析：考查时态。空白处作谓语，结合空后的过 去完成时“had run”可知，空白处应用一般过去时， 应填写提示词的过去式。答案：found
❖ 例2.（2013广东卷）In the beginning, there was only a very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 ( think ) that it was only small and not very important.
2014高考英语重要知识点精讲精析(三).
2014高考英语重要知识点精讲精析（三）一、【句子】Using many symbols makes it possible to put a large amount of information on a single map.使用多种多样的符号可以在一张地图里放进大量的信息。
【解析】1.symbol1)n.符号；象征；标志The dove is the symbol of peace.鸽子是和平的象征。
2)symbol,sign,signal,mark辨析这些名词均含“标志、象征、符号”之意。
symbol: 指作象征或表达某种深邃意蕴的特殊事物。
sign: 普通用词，指人们公认事物的记号，也可指某种情况的征兆。
signal: 指为某一目的而有意发出的信号。
mark: 普通用词，含义广泛。
既可指方便于辨认而有意做的标记，又可指自然形成的标记或有别于他事物的特征。
2.有关put的常见短语1. put aside 存钱2. put away 放好，收起来;存钱3. put an end to 结束4. put back 把(钟)拨慢;推迟;阻碍5. put down 扑灭，平息，镇压;放下6. put forward 提出7. put into 插入；译成8. put off 延期，拖延9. put on 上演;穿戴10.put together 组装，装配11. put on weight 长胖12. put out 熄灭，扑灭; 伸出，拿出13. put sb to bed 打发某人睡觉14. put sb to the trouble of 麻烦某人做15. put up 挂起，张贴; 举起，抬起;建造,搭起;为某人提供膳宿16. put up with 忍受，容忍17. put one"s heart into 用心去做rmation1)n.信息；情报；资料；通知They were unable to provide much information.他们不能提供很多信息。
2014届高考英语(新课标通用)语法全方位突破代词(考点点睛+考点解读+回望2013精品练)全国通用-二轮复习
2014届高考英语（新课标通用）语法全方位突破--代词 考点点睛代词可以使语句简洁、干脆利落，因此也是高考的一个重要考点。
代词多出现在单项填空和阅读理解中。
从近几年的高考题来看，代词的考点主要集中在不定代词以及it的用法上。
命题点：(1)不同代词的语义功能和语法功能；(2)不同代词之间的意义区别。
考点解读代词分为九类：人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、相互代词、指示代词\疑问代词、连接代词、不定代词、关系代词。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的作用。
1、人称代词（1）人称代词作主语用主格，作宾语、表语用宾格，但应注意以下4中情况：①作主语的人称代词如果孤立地使用于无谓语动词的句子中，或在这种句子中与动词不定式连用，常用宾格。
—Does any of you know where Tom lives?—Me.What! Me (to)play him at chess? No!②句子中代词作宾语或宾语补足语时，与所替代的名词在人称、数、格在意义上一般要保持前后一致。
The thief was thought to be he.(the thief是主格，故用he代替)They took me to be her.他们误以为我是她。
（me是宾格，故用her替代）③作表语人称代词一般用宾格，但在强调句型中，被强调部分代词的格不变。
I met her in the hospital.→It was her who I met in the hospital.④在比较级的句子中than、as后用主格、宾格都可以。
如：He is taller than me(I).但在下列句中有区别。
I like Jack as much as her.=I like both Jack and her.I like Jack as much as she.=I like Jack and she likes him, too.(2)两个以上的人称代词并列，其次序排列原则：①在并列主语中，“I”总是放在最后，排列顺序为：二三一（人称）。
2014高考英语最后冲刺每日提升系列(共30天)第03天 代词
1．代词it，they与替代词one, ones, the one, the ones, that, those的用法区别(1)it指代前面提到过的同一事物，they为其复数形式。
Your story is interesting, but I don't like it.你的故事很有趣，但是我不喜欢。
—Have you found your pen?你找到你的钢笔了吗？—No, I haven't found it.还没有。
(2)one代替单数的可数名词，表示泛指，ones为其复数形式。
the one替代前面的单数名词，表示特指，其后往往带定语，the ones为其复数形式。
I haven't a computer. I want to buy one next year.我没有电脑，明年我想买一台。
(3)that既可以替代特指的单数可数名词，也可以替代特指的不可数名词，若替代特指的单数可数名词时，相当于the one。
The weather in Beijing is much colder than that in Nanjing in winter.北京的天气在冬天要比南京的天气冷得多。
The book is more interesting than that/the one you read a few days ago.这本书要比你前几天读的有趣得多。
(4)those替代复数名词，相当于the ones。
Students in Class One are more hard-working than those in Class Two.一班的学生比二班的学生学习更努力。
2．none, no one, nothing, neither和no(1)none“没人，没有任何东西”，既可指人，也可指物。
none后可接of短语，常用来回答how many/much的问题。
2014年高考英语模拟新题分类汇编单项填空模块专题三+代词
专题三代词1.【2014届河南省周口市中英文学校高三上学期期中】--- What about the price of these washing machines?--- They are equal in price to, if not cheaper than, ____ at the other shops in the street.A. othersB. itC. thatD. the ones1．【解析】D考查代词的用法。
句意：——洗衣机的价格怎样？——这家商店的洗衣机和街上其他家的相比，就算不便宜些，价钱也差不多。
the ones 代替washing machines（另一家商店的洗衣机】，others其他的；it它，指前面提到的人或物；that是特指前面出现的可数名词单数和不可数名词。
故选D项。
2.【2014届浙江省象山普通高中高三第一次模拟】The old lady is said to have three chil dren, two of ____studying abroad.A. whomB. themC. allD. who2．【解析】B考查代词的用法。
句意：老太太说，有三个孩子，其中两个在国外学习。
逗号把句子隔开，前后又没有连词，逗号前的句子是主句，逗号的句子是定语从句，them 和all 无法引导定语从句，故排除。
放在介词of之后要用关系代词whom。
故选B项two of ____studying abroad构成独立结构。
3.【2014届甘肃省部分普通高中高三目标诊断】My seat is next to _____ of the famous writer so I coul d ask for some advice from him about writing.A. thatB. thisC. itD. one3．【解析】A考查替代词的用法。
句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。
代词 介词和介词短语-2014年高考英语试题分项版解析(精品解析版)
2014年高考英语分项解析精编版专题02 代词、介词和介词短语代词1.【2014·全国大纲卷】25.—Who’s that at the door?—is the milkman.A. HeB. ItC. ThisD. That2.【2014·全国大纲卷】28.I think Mrs. Stark could be _______ between 50 and 60 years of age.A. anywhereB. anybodyC. anyhowD. anything【答案】A3.【2014·重庆卷】1. A smile costs _______, but gives much.A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything4.【2014·山东卷】4. Susan made______ clear to me that she wished to make a new life for herself.A. thatB. thisC. itD. her5.【2014·江西卷】32. ---When shall I call, in the morning or afternoon?----___. I’ll be in all day.A.AnyB. NoneC. NeitherD. Either6.【2014·四川卷】1. She'd lived in London and Manchester, but she liked ______ and moved to Cambridge.A. bothB. neitherC. noneD. either7.【2014·福建卷】21. In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in , knives and forks.A. anotherB. othersC. bothD. all8.【2014·江苏卷】34. Good families are much to all their members, but ________ to none.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing9.【2014·陕西卷】21. I’d appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you willcome.A. itB. youC. oneD. this【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查代词辨析及语境理解。
2014年高考英语试题分类解析
1. 交际用语2. 代词3. 倒装、强调、祈使与省略4. 定语从句5. 动词时态与语态6. 动词与动词短语7. 非谓语动词8. 冠词9. 介词与介词短语10. 名词性从句11. 名词与主谓一致12. 情态动词与虚拟语气13. 形容词与副词14. 状语从句与并列句交际用语(2014安徽卷) 21．—Reading is the best way to pass time on the train.—______, I never go traveling without a book.A．You are joking B．That's trueC．I don't think so D．It sounds like fun【答案】B【解析】考查交际用语。
You are joking意为“你在开玩笑吧”！That's true意为“那是真的，的确如此”；I don't think so意为“我不这么认为”；It sounds like fun意为“听起来很有趣”。
句意：——在火车上，看书是消磨时间的最好方法。
——的确如此。
外出旅游我一定会带书。
根据句意可知，后者同意前者的看法。
故B正确。
(2014安徽卷)35．— I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day.— Oh great! ______ .A. Good luckB. Cheer upC. Same to youD. Keep it up【答案】D【解析】考查交际用语。
句意：—几乎每天我至少锻炼半个小时。
—太棒了！坚持下去！Good luck意为“祝你好运”；Cheer up意为“振作起来”；Same to you意为“和你一样”；Keep it up意为“坚持下去”。
根据句意可知，说话者鼓励对方坚持下去。
故D正确。
(2014山东卷)3. —This apple pie is too sweet, don’t you think so?—______. I think it’s just right, actually.A. Not reallyB. I hope soC. Sounds goodD. No wonder【答案】A【解析】考查交际英语。
【整理】2014年高考英语语法专项训练 代词分类
代词类别意义用法例词人称代词代替人或物主语、宾语、表语主格：I, we, you宾格：me, us, you 物主代词表所属关系主语、宾语、表语、定语adj.: my, our, yourn.: mine, ours,yours反身代词谓语动作返回到发出者本身宾语、表语、同位语m yself, ourse lves,herself, yourselves相互代词表相互关系宾语、定语each other（两者）one another（三者）指示代词起指示、指代作用主语、宾语、表语、定语this, that, these,those, such（不作宾语）疑问代词表疑问主语、宾语、表语、定语who, which, what,why, where不定代词one,any,everybody,everyone,anybody,something,all,both,each,either, neither,none,few,little,a few, a little, many,much etc.考查频率：人称代词：18/141 (1) it的用法 12 /141: a.有意义---用于指代：2/141b.无意义---形式宾语形式主语10/141(2) 剩余部分（主要考宾格）6/141物主代词：9 /141 (1) 名词性物主代词 8 /141 (2)形容词性物主代词 1/141反身代词：5 /141相互代词：未考查指示代词：15/141 (1)that 表指代：9/141 (2) such/so用法：4/141(3)same表指代：1/141 (4) those表指代：1/141疑问代词：3 /141不定代词：91/1411，“一”的问题：10/141one : 6/141 the one: 1/141 ones: 1/141 no one: 1/141 the ones: 1/141都任何都不两者both 3/141 either 6/141 neither 5/141三者或三者以上all 4(2+1+1)/141 any 8(7+1)/141 none 14/1413，“1+1”代词（即复合不定代词）：16/1414，“多少问题”代词（如much, few,little）:7/1415，“剩下的”代词（如another, the other,others,some other等）18/141一，人称代词 18 / 141梯度考查：高二：I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it高三：I like this house with a beautiful garden in front, but I don’t have enough money to buy__________.A. oneB. itC. thisD. thatThe Parkers bought a new house but ____ will need a lot of work before they can move in.A. theyB. itC. oneD. which——I’ve read another book this week.——Well, maybe is not how much you read but what you read that counts.A .this B. that C. there D. it____ felt funny watching myself on TV.A. OneB. ThisC. ItD. That_____ worries me the way he keeps changing his mind.A．This B．That C．What D．ItThe doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take a holiday, but _____ didn't help.A．it B．she C．which D．heHe didn’t make _____ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. thisB. thatC. itD. thesef I can help______, I don't like working late into the night.A. soB. thatC. itD. themI like ____ in the autumn when the weather is clear and bright.A. thisB. thatC. itD. one--- Do you like ______ here?---Oh, yes. The air, the weather, the way of life. E verything is so nice.A. thisB. theseC. thatD. it(1993全国) I was disappointed with the film. I had expected____ to be much better.A. thatB. thisC. oneD. it(2009北京卷) being the parent carries with ___ extra stress.A. itB. themC. oneD. HimBeing a combat sport carries with it the risk of injury.—Which of the two computer games did you prefer?—Actually I didn’t like _____.A. both of themB. either of themC. none of themD. neither of themOur neighbors gave ____a baby bird yesterday that hurt ____when it fell from its nest.A. us, itB. us, itselfC. ourselves, itselfD. ourselves, itTo save class time, our teacher has _____ students do half of the exercise in class and complete the other half for homework.A. usB. weC. ourD. ours★I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately ＿＿ couldn't spare me even one minute.A. theyB. oneC. whoD. itMy grandma still treats me like a child. She can’t imagine _____grown up.A. myB. mineC. myselfD. me---Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard.---Why ____? John is sitting there doing nothing.A. himB. heC. ID. me二，物主代词 9 / 141梯度考查：高一：1.His camera is more expensive than ____.A. hersB. herC. itD. its2.Miss Smith is a friend of _____ .A. Mary's mother'sB. Mary's motherC. Mother's of MaryD. Mary mother's3."Whose room is that?" "It's _____."A. myB. oursC. my brothersD. of my brother4.Is her hair shorter than _____ ?A. meB. myC. mineD. I5.This isn’t my pen. _______ is in the pencil box.A. ThisB. ThatC. MyD. Mine高二：1—Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's?—No, but it's almost the same as ______ .A. herB. yoursC. themD. their2.Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of _____.A.theirB.theirsC.herD.hers3.The boy promised_____ mother never to lie to______again.A. his; himB. her; herC. her; himD. his; her高三：Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are ______.A. him and herB. his and hersC. his and herD. him and hers三，反身代词 5/141梯度考查：高三：1. Isn’t it amazing how the human body heals ____ after an injury?A. himselfB. himC. itselfD. it2.Treat to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.A．one B．oneself C．you D．yourself3. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed _____to_____and then posted it at the nearby post office．A．it; her B．it; herself C．herself; her D．herself; herself4. -- Who called me this morning when I was out?-- A man calling ____ Robert.A. himB. himselfC. hisD. 不填5. You will find as you read fiats book that you just can't keep some of these stones to _____. You will want to share them with a friend.A. itselfB. yourselfC. himselfD. themselves四，指示代词 15/141梯度考查：高一：1.He is_______ teacher that all of us like him.A. a such goodB. such good aC. a so goodD. so good a2.The word "write" has the same pronunciation ____ the word "right".A. ofB. asC. toD. from高二：1.As I know, there is ___ car in this neighborhood.A. no suchB. no aC. not suchD. no such a2.Few pleasures can equal＿＿of a cool drink on ahot day.A. someB.anyC. thatD.those3.Can you believe that in____ a rich country there should be ____ many poor people?A.such; suchB.such; soC.so; soD.so; such高三：1. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approachto educating their children compared with _____ of their parents.A. thoseB. oneC. bothD. that2. is the power of TV that it can make a person suddenly famous.A. SuchB. ThisC. ThatD. So3. One of the most important questions they had to consider was of public healthA. whatB. thisC. thatD. which4.The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from ____ spoken in England.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. the one5.---Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street?---Victoria Street? ______ is where the Grand Theatre is.A. SuchB. ThereC. ThatD. This6.Little joy can equal ______ of a surprising ending when you read stories.A. thatB. thoseC. anyD. some7.--- He got his first book published. It turned out to be a bestseller.--- When was _____?--- _____ was in 2000 when he was still in college.A. that; ThisB. this; ItC. it; ThisD. that; It8.The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than ____ in the newspaper.A. itB. thoseC. oneD. that9.I'm moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than_____ in the city.A. onesB. oneC. thatD. those10.Equipped with modern facilities, today's libraries differ greatly from ____.A. those of the pastB. the pastC. which of the pastD. these past五，疑问代词：3/141高三：1.______wants to stay in a hotel has to pay their own way.A. AnyoneB. The oneC. WhoeverD. Who2.Could I speak to is in charge of International Sales , please?A．anyone B．someone C．whoever D．no matter who3.If this d ictionary is not yours,_______can it be?A．what else B．who else C．which else’s D．who else’s六，不定代词：91 /141梯度考查：高一：1.I’d been expecting ____ letters the whole morning, but there weren‘t _____ for me.A. some; anyB. many; a fewC. some; oneD. a few; none2.Let us hope we can settle the matter without ____more trouble.A. anyB. a littleC. someD. little3.—Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?—If you keep still, you can sit at_____ end.A. neitherB. eachC. eitherD. any4.As we were asleep, ____ of us heard the sound.A. bothB. noneC. allD. any5.I asked him for some oil, but he hadn‘t ______.A. anyB. someC. noD. anything6.---Are the two answers correct?---No, ___ correct.A. no one isB. both are notC. neither isD. e ither is not7.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but ____ like to g o to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one8.----"I haven't been to Guilin yet." -----"I haven't been there, ___."A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither9._____ of them understood the old foreigner.A. SomeoneB. AnyoneC. NoneD. Nobody10.I couldn't find my English-Chinese dictionary _____.A. anywhereB. everywhereC. nowhereD. somewhere11.Of the three foreign guests, one is from London, ______ two are from New York. BA. otherB. the otherC. someD. any12.There are two windows in the room. They ____ face south.A. allB. bothC. eachD. either●He has one blue pen and two red _____.A. oneB. onceC. one'sD. ones高二：●－Are the new rules wor king？－Yes，＿＿books are stolen.A.FewB. MoreC.SomeD.None●--Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? --I'm afraid_____day is possible.A.eitherB.neitherC.someD.any●I agree with most of what you said, but I don't agree with____ .A. everythingB. anythingC. somethingD. nothing●Sarah has read lots of stories by _____American writers. Now she would like to read stories by writers from _____countries.A. some; anyB. other; someC. some; otherD. other; other●Some people would rather ride bicycles as bicycle riding has _____ of the trouble of taking buses.A. nothingB. noneC. someD. neither●—Have you finished your report yet?—No, I'll finish in_____ten minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less●They were all very tired,but_____of them would stop to take a rest.A. a nyB.someC.noneD.neither●I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have_____.A.itB.thoseC.themD.one●—Have you finished your report yet?—No, I'll finish in_____ten minutes.A.anotherB.otherC.moreD.less●Don't all speak at once!______ , please.A.Each at one timeB.One by one timeC.One for each timeD.One at a time●—Is____ here?—No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybodyB. everybodyC. somebodyD. nobody●Mr Zhang gave the textbooks to all the pupils except ______who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others●Canada is larger than ____ country in Asia.A. anyB. any otherC. otherD. another●I invited Tom and Ann to dinner, but ____ of them came.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none●____ of them knew about the plan because it was kept a secret.A.EachB.AnyC.No oneD.None高三：29. Charles was alone at home, with _____ looking after him.A. someoneB. anyoneC. not oneD. no one30. The CDs are on sale！Buy one and you get ______ completely free.A. otherB. othersC. oneD. ones31. Jane was asked a lot of questions ,but she didn’t answer of them .A otherB anyC noneD some32.–Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.--But _____ of them are in fashion now.A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none33． Over the past 20 years, the Internet helped change our world in _____way or another for the better.A. anyB. oneC. everyD. either34.The two girls are getting on very well and share _____ with each other.A. littleB. muchC. some D none35.It was hard for him to learn English in a family, in which _____ of the parents spoke the language.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. each36.–How do you find your new classmates?– Most of them are kind, but ____ is so good to me as Bruce.A. noneB. no oneC. every oneD. some one37.Make sure you’ve got the passports and ti ckets and ____ before you leave.A. somethingB. anythingC. everythingD. nothing38.He doesn’t have furniture in his room --just an old desk.A. anyB. manyC. someD. much39.To know more about the British Museum, you can use the Internet to go to the library, or _____.A. neitherB. someC. allD. both40.---I’d like some more cheese. --- Sorry, there’s _____ left.A. someB. noneC. a littleD. few41.----Could we see each other at 3 o’clock this afternoon? ----Sorry, let’s make it time.A. other’sB. the otherC. anotherD. other42.The manager believes prices will not rise by more than _____ four percent.A. any otherB. the otherC. anotherD. other43.The school' s music group will be giving a big show tomorrow night and two on the weekend.A. moreB. otherC. elseD. another44.He has made a lot of films, but ____ good ones.A. anyB. someC. fewD. many45.Jim sold most of his things. He has hardly _______ left in the house.A. anythingB. everythingC. nothingD. something46.Th e book is of great value. _____can be enjoyed unless you digest it.A. NothingB. SomethingC. EverythingD. Anything47.--- There is still a copy of the book in the library. Will you go and borrow ? --- No, I’d rather buy in the bookstore.A. it; oneB. one; oneC. one; itD. it; it48.---What do you think of the performance today?---Great! but a musical genius could perform so successfully.A. AllB. NoneC. AnybodyD. Everybody49.The mayor has offered a reward of $ 5000 to _____ who can capture the tiger alive or dead. A. bothB. others C. anyone D. another50.You may drop in or just give me a call. _____will do．A．Either B．Each C．Neither D．All51.--- Which driver was to blame?--- Why, _________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.A. bothB. eachC. eitherD. neither52.My most famous relative of all, _____ who really left his mark on America, was Reb Sussel, my great-grandfather.A. oneB. the oneC. heD. someone53.Of all the books on the desk, ______ is of any use for our study.A. nothingB. no oneC. neitherD. none54.We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have _____one this month.A. the otherB. someC. anotherD. other55.If you can’t decide which of the two books to borrow, why don’t you take ______?I won’t read them this week.A. allB. anyC. eitherD. both56.I made so many changes in my composition mat only I could read it. To ____ else, it was hard to make out.A. noneB. everyoneC. someoneD. anyone57.I hear _____boys in your school like playing football in their spare time, though others prefer basketball.A. quite a lotB. quite a fewC. quite a bitD. quite a little58.I used to earn ______than a pound a week when I first started work.A. a littleB. a few C .fewer D. less59.I don't think we' ve met before. You're taking me for ______.A. some otherB. someone elseC. other personD. one other60.We asked John and Jerry, but _____ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.A. eitherB. noneC. bothD. neither61.I made a call to my parents yesterday. To my disappointment, ______of them answered it.A．either B．none C．neither D．nobody62.---Would you like______, sir?---No, thanks. I have had much.A．some more orange s B．any more oranges C．some more orange D．any more orange63.I think he's just going to deal with this problem ______ day.A. nextB. otherC. followingD. another64.First ,it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from______ .A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．the rest65.Cars do cause us some health problems -in fact far more serious _____ than mobile phones do.A．one B．ones C．it D．those66.We haven't enough books for_____ ; some of you will have to share .A． s omebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody67.No progress was made in the trade talk as neither side would accept the conditions of______. A. others B. the other C. either D. another68.---Victor certainly cares too much about himself.--- Yes. He's never interested in what _____ is doing.A. no one elseB. anyone elseC. someone elseD. nobody else69.---Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?---______ way as you please.A．Each B．Every C．Any D．Either70.She doesn't know anyone here. She has got ______to talk to.A. anyoneB. someoneC. everyoneD. no one71.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen. So Peter made _____ from some wood we had. A. it B. one C. himself D. another72.I have done much of the work . Could you please finish ＿＿ in two days ?A．the rest B．the other C．another D．the others73.I got the story from Tom and ＿＿ pe ople who had worked with him .A. every otherB. many othersC. some otherD. other than74.It is easy to do the repair. ＿＿ you need is a hammer and some nails .A. SomethingB. AllC. BothD. Everything75.We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for ______.A. noneB. eitherC. anyD. each76.--- One week's time has been wasted.--- I can't believe we did all that work for ＿＿ .A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything77.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but ______ of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both78.There's _____ cooking oil left in the house. Would you go to the corner store and get _____? A. little; some B. little; any C. a little; some D. a little; any79.Playing tricks on others is _____ we should never do.A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing80.I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will___.A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else81.I had to buy _____ these books because I didn't know which one was the best.A. bothB. noneC. neitherD. all82.That' s an unpleasant thing to say about your father after_____ he' s done for you.A. somethingB. anythingC. allD. that83.—Your coffee smells great！—It's from Mexico．Would you like_____ ？A．it B．some C．this D．little84.Shanghai is really a fascinating city and we've decided to stay for ____ two weeks.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. other's85.---There's coffee and tea; you can have ____. ---Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it86.—You’re always working. Come on, let’s go shopping.— ____ you ever want to do is going shopping.A. AnythingB. SomethingC. AllD. That87.M eeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, ___ I will always treasure. A. that B. one C. it D. what88.Both teams were in hard training; ___ was willing to lose the game.A. eitherB. neitherC. anotherD. the other89.Some of the wheat is from Canada. What about ____?A．another B．the other C．others D．the rest90.Mr. Alcott, headmaster of the school, refused to accept _____ of the three suggestions made by the Students’ Union.A. eitherB. neitherC. anyD. none91.—Do you want tea or coffee? —_____.I really don't mind.A. BothB. NoneC. EitherD. NeitherA. some; anyB. other; someC. some; otherD. other; other一，人称代词高一：D 高三： 1-5,BBDCD 6-10,ACCCD 11-15,DABBA 16-18,DDD二，物主代词高一：ＡＡＢＣＤ高二：ＢＢＤ高三：Ｂ三，反身代词高三：CDBBB四，指示代词高一：DB 高二：ＡＣＢ高三：1-5，DACCC 6-10，ADDCA五，疑问代词高三：CCD六，不定代词：高一：1-5，AACBA 6-10，CCCCA 11-12，BB高二：1-5，DABAC，6-10，BACDA 11-16，DBAAAD高三：29-30，DC31-35，BDBBB 36-40，ACDDB 41-45，CCACA46-50，AABCA 51-55，DBDCD 56-60，DBDBD61-65，CCDAB 66-70，CBBCD 71-75，BACBC76-80，BAABB 81-85，DCBAA 86-91，CBBDCC牛哥@的小弟%上传21！世纪*教育#网……版权+|有所。
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在句中用来代替名词、名词短语或句子的词称为代词。
代词可以在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语等。
近3年来，高考重点考查不定代词，所考题量占所考代词总量的50%左右，其次是it的用法和替代词。
试题的设计注重语境设置，要求考生将句子意思和句子结构联系起来选出正确的代词。
因此，做题时要在熟练掌握各类代词基本用法的基础上，特别注意句意和句子结构的结合，只靠死背语法是很难奏效的。
1．(2013·辽宁，29)To her joy，Della earned first the trust of her students and then ________ of her colleagues.A．that B．one C．ones D．those2．(2013·江西，23)________ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn't love it.A．Anybody B．EverybodyC．Nobody D．Somebody3．(2013·山东，21)I've lived in New York and Chicago，but don't like ________ of them very much.A．either B．any C．each D．another4．(2013·陕西，22)Although Rosemary had suffered from a serious illness for years，she lost ________ of her enthusiasm for life.A．some B．neither C．none D．all答案 C5．(2013·天津，12)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this magazine.A．them B．these C．those D．ones6．(2013·四川，2)The traffic on the main street has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones.A．one B．this C．that D．it7．(2013·新课标Ⅱ，14)It's an either—or situation—we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can't do ________.A．others B．either C．another D．both8．(2013·重庆，31)Recycling is one way to protect the environment，reusing is ________. A．another B．the otherC．one another D．one9．(2013·安徽，27)This project requires close teamwork.________ will be achieved unless we work well together.A．Nothing B．AnythingEverythingC．Something D．A．thesee B．some C．ones D．those【例1】 My brother would like to buy a good watch but ________ was available from that shop.A．nothing B．none C．no one D．neitherA．something B．anythingC．everything D．nothing※no one无任何人nothing无任何物none无所提及的人、物考点2、不定代词的用法（either，both，neither，all，none，any的常见用法）【例3】 He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ________ of them again.A．neither B．either C．each D．all【例4】—John，when shall we meet again，Thursday or Friday?—________.I'll be off to London then.A．Either B．Neither C．Both D．None【特别提醒】either ，both ，neither ，all ，none ，any 的常见用法如下：两者⎩⎪⎨⎪⎧ either→肯定含义→作主语时谓语动词常用单数both→肯定含义→作主语时谓语动词用复数neither→否定含义→作主语时谓语动词常用单数考点3、不定代词的用法（other(s)，the other(s)，another 的常见用法）【例5】 Neither side is prepared to talk to ________ unless we can smooth things over between them.A ．othersB ．the otherC ．anotherD ．one other【例6】 The manager believes prices will not rise by more than ________ four percent.A ．any otherB ．the otherC ．anotherD ．other【特别提醒】在英语中，other(s)，the other(s)，another 是常用的代词，它们的用法如下：(1)other 意为“其他的”，其后常接可数名词复数形式，也可接不可数名词，表示泛指概念。
(2)others 意为“其他的人或物”，其后不可以接名词，因为它相当于“other＋名词”结构，也表示泛指概念。
(3)the other 有两种常见用法：①the other 意为“其他的”，其后常接可数名词复数形式，也可接不可数名词，表示特指概念；②the other 意为“两者中的另一个”，常用于“one...the other...”结构。
(4)the others 意为“其他的人或物”，其后不可以接名词，因为它相当于“the other＋可数名词复数”结构，表示特指概念。
(5)another 意为“又/再……”，常用于“another＋基数词＋名词”结构。
该结构相当于“基数词＋more＋名词”这一结构。
考点4、全部否定和部分否定【例7】—Wow！You've got so many clothes.—But ________ of them are in fashion now.A．all B．both C．neither D．none【例8】 Larry asks Bill and Peter to go on a picnic with him，but ________ of them wants to，because they have work to do.A．either B．any C．neither D．none【特别提醒】全部否定的不定代词：none, no one, nobody, nothing, neither, not any, no＋名词。
部分否定的不定代词：not与all, both, everyone, everybody, everything等连用，其中not可以位于句首或句中。
难点1、替代词的用法【例1】 More than 68,600 foreigners are working in Shanghai.The number is 13 times ________ of 1996，when Shanghai started issuing expatriate work permits.A．one B．ones C．that D．those【例2】 I just choose a simpler lifestyle，________ where I can ride my bike all over and do not have to make a great living to survive.A．that B．it C．one D．another【名师点睛】that, it, one, ones, those, the one(s)等都可以用作代词，但它们所指代的情况不同。
(1)it通常用来指代上文提到过的那个事物，表示特指概念，即指代同一物。
(2)one表示泛指概念，替代可数名词的单数形式。
其复数形式ones也表示泛指概念，用来替代可数名词的复数形式。
the one(s)也是替代可数名词，但表示特指概念。
(3)that既可以用来指代不可数名词，又可以用来指代可数名词单数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋名词”结构。
(4)those用来指代可数名词复数形式，表示特指概念，相当于“the＋可数名词复数”结构。
它是that(指代可数名词单数时)的复数形式。
(5)当that或those在句中指代事物时，它们的后面通常使用一些后置定语，如：Little joy can equal that of a surprising ending when you read stories.(that指代不可数名词joy)【特别提醒】(1)that只能代替事物不能代替人(定语从句除外)，one既可代替事物也可代替人。
(2)“物主代词＋own”之后不能加one。
(3)一般可以用this one，that one，较少用these ones和those ones。
当ones前有形容词修饰时则可以用these和those。
难点2、it的用法【例3】 No matter where he is，he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. A．him B．this C．that D．it【例4】—I've read another book this week.—Well，maybe ________ is not how much you read but what you read that counts. A．this B．that C．there D．it【特别提醒】it的用法归纳(1)it的基本用法：①it可以用作人称代词，指代事物或上文提到过的内容；②在特定的环境中，也可指性别不详、身份不明的人或婴儿等；③可以表示天气、时间、距离、金钱等。