词汇研读03-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
词汇研读06-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
chief adj.主要的，首要的：The chief meal of the day is dinner.一天中主要的一餐叫正餐。
n.领导，头，上级：He is my old chief.他是我的老上级。
He had the good fortune to marry off his daughter to the local chief他很幸运地把女儿嫁给了当地首领。
②(因感情激动而)哽咽：She choked up when she began to talk about her mother.她开始谈起母亲时，便哽咽着说不出话来。
③阻塞，塞满(空间或通道)：The pipe was choked by/with the mud.污泥堵塞了管道。
The streets were choked(up)with traffic.街道被车辆堵塞了。
The room was choked up with useless old furniture.此房塞满了无用的旧家具。
②礼拜仪式，礼拜：We go to church every Sunday.我们每个星期天都去做礼拜。
They are in [at] church.他们在做礼拜。
What time does church begin?礼拜什么时候开始？cigar n.雪茄烟：Have a cigar?抽支雪茄烟好吗？He stood there with a cigar in his mouth.他站在那儿，嘴里叼着一支雪茄烟。
cigarette n.纸烟，香烟：How many cigarettes do you smoke a day?你一天抽多少支香烟？cinema n.电影，电影院：Let’s go to the cinema tonight.咱们今晚上去看电影吧。
circle n.①圆，圈，环：They sat in a circle.他们围成一个圈坐着。
词汇研读07-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
conscience n.良心，道德感：His conscience troubled him after he took the money.拿走了钱以后，他的良心使他不安。
A quiet conscience sleeps in thunder.(谚)没做亏心事，不怕鬼叫门。
【注意】①in consequence=as a result因此，结果：He studied hard and in consequence he passed the exam.他努力学习，因此通过了考试。
②as a consequence of “由于……的缘故”：As a consequence of his laziness, he was fired.由于他的懒惰，他被解雇了。
③consequently所以，因此：Relations between the two companies had, consequently, never been close.因此，两家公司之间的关系一直都不太亲密。
④consequent adj.随之发生的，必然的，合乎逻辑的：The warming of the Earth and the consequent climatic changes affect us all地球变暖以及随之而来的气候变化影响着我们所有人。
②表示“认为”时，可接不定式的复合结构作宾语：He considered me to be [=as] honest.他认为我是诚实的。
③considering考虑到，就……而言，鉴于：Considering he’s only just started, he knows quite a lot about it.鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。
Considering that he received no help, his results are very good.考虑到他没有得到任何帮助，他的成果要算是很好的了。
基础练习02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空（选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)advice administration affair adolescent acknowledgeacquire adopt admire admit addressadore advocate advance adventure acidactive adequate addicted1.Doran stuck his head out of the window to __________ the cheering.【答案】acknowledge【句意】多兰将头探出窗户外向欢呼的人群致谢。
2.Those who continuously __________ new knowledge that they can apply to their work are more likely to succeed。
【答案】acquire【句意】那些能不断获得新知识并将其运用到工作中的人们更有可能成功。
3.Our school doesn't __________ students’ staying in the classroom too long。
We think they should have time for sports.4。
Students’ __________ performances in class will be the new normal once teachers give them more chances. 【答案】active【句意】一旦老师们给孩子更多的机会，学生们在课堂上的积极表现将成为新的常态。
5.Don’t take it for granted that everyone should __________ you.【答案】adore【句意】不要想当然地认为大家都崇拜你。
基础练习04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
a re g o od f一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)analyze anchor announce appearapologize applaud appoint appreciate ambiguousample ancient annual ancestor angleappetite anniversary antique apple anotheranyhowanywhereapparentamong1.You should ____________ to your mother for your rudeness.【答案】apologize【句意】你应该就你的粗鲁向你的妈妈道歉。
2.In terms of restoration of ancient architecture, the Chinese government has invested a large sum of money on it.【答案】ancient【句意】在修复古建筑方面，中国政府已经投入了大量的资金。
3.China’s agriculture has been developing steadily, thus providing light industry with _________ raw materials.【答案】ample【句意】中国的农业已经稳步增长，这样给轻工业提供丰富的原材料。
4.There is nothing ____________ that all illegal immigrants should be sent back across the border immediately.5.We _________ off the coast of Spain.【答案】anchored【句意】我们在西班牙沿海抛锚停泊。
6.John is really a bad _________. He always robs little girls of their bags.【答案】apple【句意】约翰真是一个坏蛋。
词汇研读08-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
dad(=daddy) n.爸爸，爹爹：We are waiting for Mom and Dad to get home.我们在等爸爸妈妈回家。
danger n.①危险：Red is for danger.红色代表危险。
②危害，威胁：Smoking is a danger to health.吸烟对健康有害。
【注意】①in danger在危险中：She is still in danger.她还处于危险之中。
②in danger of有……的危险：He was in danger of losing his life.他有丧失性命的危险。
You’re in danger of catching cold.你有着凉的危险。
③out of danger脱离危险：The patient is now out of danger.病人已脱离危险。
④endangered濒于灭绝的：Pandas are an endangered animal.熊猫是濒危动物。
dangerous adj.危险的，有危险性的，引起危险的：This lake is dangerous for swimmers.在这个湖里游泳危险。
It’s dangerous for children to play on the street.孩子们在街上玩很危险。
dare v.(用作实义动词)敢，敢于：We must dare to think, speak and act.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢干。
modal v.(用作情态动词)敢：Dare you tell her the truth?你敢告诉她事实真相吗?He dared not do it again.他不敢再做了。
【注意】I dare say我想，大概，很可能：I dare say (that) it’ll rain tomorrow.明天可能下雨。
How dare you…?你竟敢……：How dare you talk to me like that?你竟敢那样对我说话？database n.资料库，数据库：Let’s assume for the sake of argument that we manage to build a satisfactory database.为了便于讨论，不妨假定我们成功地建立了一个令人满意的数据库。
基础练习032019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测原卷版.doc
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.6.____________ my father doesn’t say a lot in daily life, he gives me much love and ____________.7.In such circumstances we can’t ____________ to wait any longer.8.At first the institute refused to purchase the experiment instrument, but this decision was ____________ changed.9.Your red coat looks so good. It stood out clearly ____________ the snow.10.Newly appointed chairman of the Chinese Basketball Association, Yao Ming has put reforming the domestic game’s management at the top of his ____________.11.—I think robot will play an important role in our life. Don’t you think so?—Yes. Great minds think ____________.12.To prevent the disease from spreading, all the infected chicks were buried ____________.13.It’s bad practice to ____________ children much money as a New Year gift14.We had to earn our ____________ by doing chores around the house.15. Food aid ____________ is not enough to solve the problem being discussed now.16.Videos, recordings and other learning aids are usually used ____________ textbooks in language learning.17.Every day read a proverb ____________ several times until you have it memorized.18.Since you have accepted the job, you have no ____________ but to do it well, however difficult it is.19.It is your attitude, rather than your aptitude(天资), that determines your ____________.20.I didn’t enjoy the party very much. I knew ____________ nobody there.二、词形转换(用所给单词的正确形式填空)1.His sons quarreled bitterly over the __________(allocate)of family resources2.We must make __________(allow)for the traffic, so let’s start half an hour earlier.3.The technological advances made it possible for the middle classes to enjoy what had once been _________(afford) only to the rich.4.Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are __________(aim)most of the time.5.Loneliness is another problem that __________(age)parents may face.6.She tried to ensure her __________(affectionate)was equally shared among the three children.7.It has been proved by the fact that watching violence on TV may cause children’s __________(aggression) behavior.8.Reaching this __________(agree)so quickly was a great achievement for the meeting.9.The Chinese __________(agriculture)tax wasn’t completely abolished until 2006, which reduced the farmers’burden greatly.10.The _________(amaze)expression on her face suggested she was ________(amaze)when she heard the________(amaze)news .三、词组填空(选用恰当词组，并用其恰当的形式填空，每个词组只能用一次)1.He succeeded _______________ a completely new method he discovered2.Whenever I was in trouble, she would _______________ .3.He has never travelled out of his hometown, _____________ to a foreign country.4.—What shall we do with our project, stop or continue, sir?— ____________ with it and try to finish it ___________ time.5.The education program ______________ combining brain work with manual labor is being widely spread throughout the country.6.The people there were friendly and the food was delicious. _________, the party was pleasant.7.—Have our travel plans been decided?—No, still up ___________.8.—Although she sometimes loses her temper, her students like her no less.—That’s it. _______, she is really a good teacher.9.David ____________ animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.10.Not knowing how to grow crops, the primitive people ____________________ to gather the fruit and hunt animals for food.11.We were informed that the woods behind our apartment building would be removed to __________ a swimming pool for the residents.12.Having discussed for a whole night, we still couldn’t ______________ when to start and where to go for the holiday.13.Criticize yourself when you’ve made a mistake. Don’t _________________ losing face.14.They say your report doesn’t _________________ the fact.15.I have fully _________________ your arrangement and I will take it with delight.四、语法填空(在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式)Many Americans believe Britons have bad teeth. But a new study shows Americans 1 (actual)have more dental 2 (problem).The study 3 (publish)in the British Medical Journal. The researchers from University College London, the National University of Colombia and the Harvard School of public Health found that Americans are missing more teeth among people 4 (age)25 and older. The researchers also found that poor people in the United States had 5 (bad)teeth than poor people in Britain.People in Britain receive dental care through the National Health Service, 6 is funded by taxpayers. In the United States, people either pay for their dental care 7 buy dental insurance. Many poor people in the United States do not have dental insurance and dental care is not 8 (afford)to them. In 2004, 9 organization for Economic Co-operation and Development found that Britain had the lowest number of people with bad, 10 (miss)or filled teeth among all of its 34 member states. The United States was in the middle of the rankings.五、单句改错(每句都有一个错误，错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改)1.The aging population in China will have a great affect on the whole society.2.Not having seen his previous work, millions of young men still became his fans. Everyone had great affection tothis little man with a cigar.3.I’m sorry,but I can’t afford buying such an expensive flat.4.In my opinion, afraid of making mistakes is a mistake itself.5.Mary’s mother doesn’t allow her going swimming alone.6.He wanted to charge me 800 yuan, which was too high for me. I just c ouldn’t afford for such an expensive bicycle.7.The students competed for the honor of winning for each other in the school sports meet.8.All of them yell out “come on” to the athletes, watching them competing aggressive.9.Heard this, his father said nothing but to agree to his son, for he thought interest was very important for a person.10.At first I kept ahead, but a few minutes later my sister was ahead me.11.Some students even have no idea of why they are studying, so they are aimed most of the time.12.I always confuse you with your brother, for you look so likely .13.Tom caught two live birds in the wood last week and they are still live in the cage.14.You really shouldn’t have reacted to his comment on your work so violently. Above all, he meant no harm to you.15.Tom is allergic with animal fur, so he won’t visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.。
基础练习-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)about above accuse abuse aboard abroadabortion accommodation abundant abnormal accelerate accumulateaccent ache accomplish abolish accompany absurdabsorb absolute abstract abrupt1.The high cost of __________ makes life difficult for many Chinese students to study __________.【答案】accommodation, abroad【句意】住宿费用昂贵使很多在国外学习的中国留学生感到生活困难。
2.It’s reported that the mayor who __________ his power to give jobs to his relatives was put into prison.【答案】abused【句意】据报道这位滥用权利给他的亲戚找工作的市长被投入了监狱。
3.We do not think such an __________ phenomenon will last long.【答案】abnormal【句意】我们认为这样的反常现象不会持续很久。
4.The local government took measures to __________ the rate of economic growth.【答案】accelerate【句意】当地政府采取措施加快经济增长速度。
5.We have to __________ __________ materials before we write an academic article.【答案】accumulate, abundant【句意】在写学术论文之前，我们必须积累丰富的材料。
词汇研读04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
(baby—bye)baby n.婴儿，宝贝儿，孩子气：She gave birth to a fine healthy baby.她生了一个健康漂亮的婴儿。
Baby, come on, let’s go home, I’m tired.宝贝儿，快点儿，我们回家吧，我累了。
Don’t be such a baby.别那么孩子气。
【注意】(作定语)小型，微型，婴儿用的：She has a baby car.她有一辆微型汽车。
bachelor n.①单身汉：He remained a bachelor all his life.他做了一辈子单身汉。
②学士：Bush graduated from Yale with a bachelor’s degree in history in 1968.布什1968年从耶鲁大学毕业，获历史学学士学位。
back adv.回(原处)，向后：She walked away without looking back.她头都没回就走了。
adj.后面的：He came in by the back door.他从后门进来。
n.背，后部：Let’s go rou nd to the back.让我们绕到后面去。
v.支持，后退：I found no evidence to back your argument.我找不到证据来支持你的论点。
You’ll have to back the car up into the garage.你得倒车，开进车库。
【注意】动词back所构成的动词短语的意义：He appears to have backed himself into a tight corner.他似乎已把自己逼入了困境。
I backed up carefully until I felt the wall against my back.我小心翼翼地后退，直到感觉后背碰到了墙壁。
2019届江苏高考3500英文单词默写
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英文 another answer ant Antarctic anticipate antique anxiety anxious any anybody anyhow anyone anything anyway anywhere apart apartment apologize apparent appeal appear appearance appendix appetite applaud apple applicant application apply appoint appointment appreciate approach appropriate approve approximately arbitrary arch architect architecture Arctic
பைடு நூலகம்
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英文 acid acknowledge acquire acquisition acre across act action active activity actor actress actual acute ad(缩) AD adapt add addicted addition address adequate adjust adjustment administration admirable admire admission admit adolescent adopt adore adult advance advantage adventure advertise advertisement advice advise advocate affair affect
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模拟演练02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
1一、单项填空(从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.The Olympic Games, the world ’s greatest sporting event, _______ the principle that what matters is not winning but participating.A. advanceB. postponeC. abandonD. advocate【答案】D【解析】advance 提前；postpone 推迟；abandon 放弃；advocate 提倡，鼓吹。
句意：奥运会，世界上最大的体育盛会，提倡重要的不是获胜而是参与的原则。
2.There is no need to _______ the fact that it was you that donated the 100 yuan.A. adoptB. admireC. advertiseD. adapt 【答案】C【解析】adopt 采取，采用；admire 钦佩，赞美，羡慕advertise 做宣传；adapt 改编，改装。
句意：你不需要做宣传(广而告之)是你捐了100块钱。
3.Their cultural backgrounds gave them a spirit of _______.A. accelerationB. accomplishmentC. adventureD. acquisition 【答案】C【解析】acceleration 加快，加速；accomplishment 成就，完成；adventure 冒险；acquisition 获得。
句意：他们的文化背景赋予了他们一种冒险精神。
4.Various student clubs are set up in many senior high schools to urge students to _______ the opportunities to cultivate their good virtues and qualities.A. gain admission toB. account forC. ache forD. take advantage of 【答案】D5.China ’s new era will be an era of building on past successes to further _______ the cause of the CPC and the country.A. advertiseB. accompanyC. advanceD. accumulate 【答案】C【解析】advertise 为……做广告；accompany 陪伴；advance 推进；accumulate 累积。
基础练习03-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单词填空(选用恰当的词填空并注意形式变化。
每词只能用一次，其中有多余的词)altogether always although afterwards against alikealive after already alone alongside aloudalmost affection agenda amateur allowance altitudealternative agree affect afford allocate allow1.Tickets are limited and will be ____________ to those who apply first.【答案】allocated【句意】票数有限，先申请者先得。
2.Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an ____________ courses to update my skills.【答案】amateur【句意】我不仅仅对摄影有兴趣，而且我还参加了一个业余课程来提高我的摄影技巧。
3.My mother is ____________ warning me when I go out, “Don’t get off the bus while it is stopping.”【答案】always【句意】当我外出时，妈妈总是告诫我：“不要在车正要停的时候下车。
”4.Mary is too selfish and stubborn—____________, she is not a competitive candidate.5.It is important to pay your electricity bill on time, as late payments may ____________ your credit.【答案】affect【句意】准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。
江苏高考英语3500词汇第二轮复习与检测 英语试题
2019届江苏高考英语3500词复习与检测01一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项)1.In the lecture, the professor told his students about how to write an _______ of a graduate paper, expressing the main argument.A. accountB. admissionC. addressD. abstract2.As you may have found, the Chinese language has _______ idioms and proverbs, which often make many foreigners get confused.A. abnormalB. abundantC. absurdD. academic3.To our disappointment, some government leaders _______ their position to get illegal profit for themselves.A. accuseB. abandonC. abuseD. accompany4.Enormous pressure as they are faced with，the students remain optimistic and try hard to _______ their goals.A. adoreB. achieveC. accumulateD. absorb5.These days the government has issued several economic policies that will _______ prosperity of manufacturing industry.A. accumulateB. accomplishC. accessD. accelerate6.She has been teaching in a school since she graduated, so she is not _______ associating with business people.A. absorbed inB. abandoned toC. accustomed toD. addicted to7.People who tend to focus on _______ while speaking a foreign language may find that they worry too much about making mistakes.A. adventureB. adoptionC. accentD. accuracy8.Buyers have withdrawn from the market in view of the_______ turn of the trend of prices.A. acceptableB. adequateC. accurateD. abrupt9.Though some insist separate education can satisfy people’s special needs, most people consider it as to be _______, saying it will cause greater conflict between the poor and the rich.A. acceptableB. abstractC. acidD. absurd10.Don’t be afraid of difficulties. They can help you _______ experience, and experience can, in return, broaden your horizons.A. accompanyB. accumulateC. advocateD. acknowledge11.The task is very difficult. I wonder whether we will be able to finish it _______ any other helpers.A. in addition toB. by accident ofC. according toD. in the absence of12.—Would you mind giving me advice on how to improve my record?—If you make the most of your potential, there will be a rise in your _______.A. affairB. achievementC. academyD. adjustment13.No one could ________ the failure of the experiment as everything went smoothly at first.A. ache forB. account forC. take account ofD. take into account14.Finding himself under from all quarters, he had no alternative but to _______ his scheme for the time being.A. advocateB. abandonC. adoptD. accelerate15.It may well be the _______ to use languages that distinguishes humans, setting them apart from other animals.A. accentB. admissionC. accuracyD. ability16.Water can _______ and release a lot of heat without big changes in temperature, thus creating a stable environment.A. accelerateB. absorbC. accumulateD. adopt17.It is reported that China plans to _______ its controversial temporary residence permit and push forward reform of the household registration system.A. advocateB. accomplishC. abolishD. advance18.We will continue our efforts to _______ all the tasks laid down in the 13th Five-Year Plan, develop new blueprints for China’s future.A. achieveB. acquireC. abandonD. accomplish19.The company has an _______ advantage over others in the industry, for it has the most advanced technology.A. abnormalB. absurdC. absoluteD. abstract20.You needn’t be too concerned about what to wear to the party—it’s all _______ anyway, because you haven’t even been invited yet.A. academicB. abnormalC. actualD. accurate21.I had to keep the video camera readily _______ in case I saw something that needed to be filmed.A. admirableB. accessC. accessibleD. abundant22.The lady has an _______ state of mind. Whatever happens, she always assumes the worst.A. abundantB. adjustableC. acidD. abnormal23.He was _______ to tell me the secret when we heard the air hostess saying to the passengers on board with a beautiful smile, “welcome _______!”A. about, abroadB. about, aboardC. above, aboardD. able, abroad24.Apart from the opening and closing ceremonies and some key matches, ticket price will be _______ to ordinary people.A. adjustableB. admirableC. acceptableD. adaptable25.The law does not allow people to _______ themselves of a crime.A. abuseB. acknowledgeC. accuseD. admit26.The success of “one country, two systems” in practice has been universally _______, and this policy continues to go strong.A. acknowledgedB. appreciatedC. accomplishedD. accompanied27.Our city government is building more roads to _______ the increasing number of cars.A. adjustB. acceptC. accelerateD. accommodate28.We explore and share our inner creativity through one artistic tool _______ which we all have access—the smart phone.A. ofB. toC. forD. on29.Thanks to the vivid illustration, the speaker made the _______ concept accessible to all the audience.A. adjustableB. accessibleC. acceptableD. abstract30.Because of his poor health, he was unable to _______ her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.A. adviseB. accompanyC. admitD. adapt答案：1-5 DBCBD 6-10 CDDDB 11-15 DBBBD 16-20 BCDCA 21-25 CDBCC 26-30 ADBDB。
词汇研读02-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
(affect—appreciate)affect v. ①影响：Thousands of people were affected by the floods.成千上万的人受到了洪水的影响。
Her personal problems seem to be affecting her work.她的个人问题似乎正在影响到她的工作。
Poor housing and family stress can affect both physical and mental health greatly.(=Poor housing and family stress can have a great effect on both physical and mental health.)住房条件差、家庭压力大会大大影响身心两方面的健康。
②(在情感方面)打动，感动：The story affected us deeply.故事深深地打动了我们。
affection n.友爱，亲爱，疼爱，爱情：He won her affection(s).他得到了她的爱情。
He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼爱他妹妹。
I still have affection for my old school.我依然眷恋着母校。
【注意】affectionate adj.亲热的，深情的，挚爱的，慈爱的，有感情的She gave me a very long and affectionate hug.她满怀深情地久久拥抱了我。
They seemed devoted to each other and were openly affectionate.他们看起来非常恩爱，柔情蜜意溢于言表。
afford v.①买得起，花得起：We can’t afford(to buy)a new car.我们买不起一辆新车。
词汇研读-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测
(a—affair)a(n) art. (a用在以辅音音素开头的词前，an用在以元音音素开头的词前)：①(泛指)一个：He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
In a university, a European walks along a one-way road with a useful book, which is a usual thing.在一所大学里，有个欧洲人拿着一本有用的书，沿着一条单行道走，这是一件很平常的事。
An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honorable task.一个小时以前，一个诚实的人接受了一项光荣的任务。
②(同类事物中的)任何一个或物：A square has four sides.正方形有四条边。
③(与表示单位的词连用)每一：We meet twice a week.我们每星期见两次面。
④某，某一个：A Mr. Smith wants to see you.一位名叫史密斯先生的人想见你。
⑤(用于某些抽象名词前，使其具体化)一种，一个：It is a pleasure to work with you.和你一起工作真是件乐事。
He wasn’t a success as a teacher.他不是个好教师。
His new book was a great success.他的新书获得了巨大的成功。
⑥同一(个)：They are of an age.他们同岁。
abandon v.①抛弃，放弃，戒除：The enemy abandoned the city and fled.敌军弃城逃跑了。
②离弃，背弃：The cruel man abandoned his wife and child.那个狠心的男人遗弃了妻儿。
【注意】abandon oneself to沉溺于，纵情于(to为介词)：Please don’t abandon yourself to computer games.请不要沉溺于电脑游戏He abandoned himself to grief.他极度悲伤。
模拟演练04-2019届江苏高考英语3500词汇复习与检测(解析版)
一、单项填空(从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项）1。
A person of high ideals is highly respected. What people value is not based on outside _______.A. accountB. appearance C。
advantage D。
appreciation【答案】B【解析】account解释;appearance外貌，外观;advantage优势；appreciation感激。
句意：一个拥有崇高理想的人是非常受人尊敬的。
人们的看重的不是外在的表现。
2.When asked how to be a good manager in the interview，the _______ described good personal characteristics as the necessity to manage a group and get a job well done.A。
applicant B。
application C. amateur D。
agent【答案】A3。
His proposal is _______ to all of us and you do not need to tell us more about it。
A。
amusing B. apparent C。
annoying D. ambiguous【答案】B【解析】amusing有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的；apparent明显的,显而易见的；annoying令人烦恼的；ambiguous 模棱两可的，暧昧的，含糊的，不明确的.句意：他的建议对于我们来说是显而易见的，你无需要告诉我们相关内容。
4。
My brother’s plans are very _______; he wants to master English，French and Spanish before he is 10。
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(approach—awkward)approach v.①走近，靠近，逼近：Spring is approaching.春天快到了。
He approached the children slowly.他慢慢走近那些小孩。
②开始考虑，开始着手：He approached the idea with caution.他开始认真地考虑那个主意。
n.①走近，靠近：The approach of winter brings cold weather.冬天快到了，天气要转冷了。
②通路，入口：All approaches were blocked.所有的入口都堵塞了。
③方法，手段：the best approach to learning English学习英语的最佳方法appropriate adj.适当的，合适的：It’s not an appropriate example.那不是一个合适的例子。
His remarks were appropriate to [for] the occasion.他的话应景适时。
【注意】后接that从句时，从句谓语通常要用“(should)+动词原形”：It is appropriate that he(should)be present.他应到场才对。
approve v.①赞成，赞同：I approve of your choice.我赞成你的选择。
I don’t approve of smoking.我不赞成抽烟。
②批准，认可：He approved the building plans.他批准了建筑计划。
【注意1】①表示“赞成”、“同意”时，通常不及物，若后接宾语，通常要借助介词of：I approve of your trying t o earn some money, but please don’t neglect your studies.我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要误了功课。
②表示“批准”时，总是及物动词，后跟宾语时无需任何介词：The city council approved the building plan.市议会批准了这项建筑计划。
③不要按汉语的“赞成某人做某事”而说approve sb to do sth，因为它是不及物动词，不能直接跟sb.作宾语，可改说approve of sb.’s doing s th.：I do not approve of your going out with him.我不赞成你同他一起出去。
【注意2】approval n.：①赞成，同意：He showed his approval by smiling.他用微笑表示赞成。
②批准，认可：The mayor gave approval to the plan.市长批准了这个计划。
approximately adv.大体，大致，大约：It cost approximately five million dollars.大约花了500万美元。
arbitrary adj.①任意的，任性的，随心所欲的：My choice was quite arbitrary.我的选择相当随意。
I'm not used to your arbitrary standards.我不习惯你们那些随心所欲的标准。
②武断的，霸道的，专横的，独断独行的：This is an arbitrary decision.这是个武断的决定。
arch n.拱廊，拱门，弓形：The bridge has three arches.这座桥有三座拱洞。
Marble Arch is a famous London landmark.大理石拱门是著名的伦敦标志。
v.(使)弯成弓形：The rainbow arches the heaven.虹在天上成弓形。
The cat arches its back when it sees the dog.猫看到狗，便把背拱起。
architect n.建筑师，设计师，缔造者：He is known as a successful architect.他以成功的建筑师闻名。
He was the chief ar chitect of the country’s new economic policy.他是制定国家新经济政策的总设计师。
He was one of the architects of the republic.他是这个共和国的缔造者之一。
architecture n.①建筑学(术)：He obtained a diploma in architecture.他获得了建筑学的学位证书。
②建筑样式(风格)，建筑物：The new house he bought was colonial architecture.他新买的房子是美国初期的建筑。
The Forbidden City is one of the world’s greatest works of architecture.紫禁城是世界上最伟大的建筑之一。
This church is a fine example of Norman architecture.这座教堂是典型的诺曼式建筑。
③构造，结构：The architecture of this house is very substantial.这座房子的结构很牢固。
Arctic adj.①北极的：the Arctic Ocean北冰洋②极冷的：What arctic weather we are having!天气冷极了！area n.①面积：What’s the area of the field?这块地面积多大？②地区，区域：The low area is flooded very often.这低地经常被淹。
③范围，领域，方面：There are many developments in the area of language teaching.在语言教学方面有许多进展。
【注意】表示某地的具体面积时，可用含有area 的多种表达：这个房间的面积为10平方米。
The room has an area of ten square meters.=The area of the room is ten square meters.=The room is ten square meters in area.=The room covers an area of ten square meters.argue v.①争辩，争论：No use arguing with him about the matter.和他争论这件事是徒劳的。
②争辩(说)，据理力争：I argued that we needed a large office.我据理力争我们需要一个大办公室。
【注意】argue的相关搭配：It’s no use arguing with my husband about money.和我的丈夫争论钱是没有用的。
They tried to argue him into joining them in the activity.他们试图说服他参加他们的活动。
I don’t want to argue her out of doing that.我可不想说服她不做那件事.But there are many people who argue for changing their jobs, they argue that change meansprogress.但是许多人赞成换工作，他们辩解说改变就意味着进步。
Let others argue over small things, but not you.让别人去为小事情争论不休，而不是你。
It is very difficult to argue against its use.想要反对使用维生素B，十分困难。
I never intended to argue on this topic of conversation.我并没有企图争论谁对谁错。
You can argue about any of these assumptions.任何假定都可以争论。
argument n.①争论，辩论：After a long argument, we decided where to go for our holiday.经过长时间争论，我们决定了在哪里度假。
②论点，论据，理由：There are many arguments against smoking.有许多理由反对抽烟。
【注意】beyond argument不容争辩的：It is beyond argument that Japanese militarists had committed grave crimes against Chinesepeople.日本军国主义对中国人民犯下的滔天罪行是不容争辩的。
arise(arose, arisen) v.①出现，发生：A new difficulty has arisen.新的困难出现了。
②造成，引起：Accidents can arise from carelessness.意外事件可能因疏忽而引起。
arm n.①手臂，臂状物：He was seen walking arm in arm with a lady.有人看见他与一位女士臂挽着臂同行。
②(用复数)武器，武力：Lay down your arms or we’ll fire.放下武器，不然我们就要开枪了。
v.以……装备，武装(起来)：The enemy is arming.敌人正在备战。
armchair n.扶手椅：This armchair is made of bamboo.这个扶手椅是用竹子做成的。
army n.①军队，陆军：Without a people’s army the people have nothing.没有一个人民的军队，便没有人民的一切。
The two armies fought for control of the bridge.两军为占领那座桥而战。
②大群，大批：An army of ants marched across the path.一大群蚂蚁浩浩荡荡地穿过小径。
around adv.①在周围，在附近：He looked around.他向四周看看。
②到处，各处：Children were playing around on the sand.孩子们在沙地上到处玩。