Oimohp21世纪单词(英语学习)
（完整版）21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单词
（完整版）21世纪大学英语读写教程第二册单词amidprep.in the middle of, among 在…之中* disastrousa. extremely bad; terrible 灾难性的，糟透的lordn. (in Britain) title of some officials of very high rank（英）大臣；大人，阁下admiraltyn. (the A～)(in Britain) government department in charge of the navy （英）海军部campaignn. 1. a series of planned military actions 战役2. a planned series of activities, esp. in politics and business 运动bloodya. 1. very violent, with a lot of wounding and killing 血腥的2. covered with blood 血污的missionn. 1. (usu. military) duty or purpose for which people are sent somewhere ［常指军事］任务2. 天职，使命privatelyad. 1. not publicly 非公开地2. personally; secretly 在涉及私（个）人方面；秘密地privatea. 1. personal; secret 私（个）人的；秘密的2. not public 非公开的disastern. (a)sudden great misfortune 灾难，天灾；祸患* griefn. a feeling of extreme sadness 悲哀* grievev. suffer from grief or great sadness （为…而）悲伤；伤心retreatn. 1. a place into which one can go for peace and safety 隐居处2. 撤退；避难vi. move back or leave a center of fighting or other activity 撤退；退避muse, Musen. 1. (in Greek mythology) one of the nine goddesses of poetry, music, etc. 缪斯（希腊神话中司文艺的九位女神之一）2. a force or person that inspires sb. to write, paint, etc. 创作灵感rescuen. help which gets sb. out of a dangerous or unpleasant situation 救助；救援vt. 救助；救援sister-in-lawn. sister of one's husband or wife 姑子；姨子；嫂子；弟媳sketchv. make a quick, rough drawing (of sth.) 素描，速写n. 素描，速写watercolo(u)rn. 水彩（颜料）；水彩画magicn. 魔法，法术a. 有魔力的* distractvt. (from) take (one's mind, sb.) off sth. 转移（注意力）; 使转移注意力* canvasn. 1. a piece of strong heavy cloth used for an oil painting 帆布画布2. a completed oil painting 油画* contemplatevt. look at in a serious or quiet way, often for some time （默默地）注视，凝视blanka. 1. without writing, print or other marks 空白的2. expressionless；without understanding 无表情的；茫然的unaccustomeda. not used (to sth.); not usual （对某物）不习惯的；不寻常的accustomeda. regular; usual 惯常的，通常的hesitantlyad. not doing sth. quickly or immediately for one's uncertainty or worry about it 犹豫不决地infinitea. extremely great in degree or amount; without limits or end 无限的；极大的precautionn. 1. carefulness 防备，预防2. an action taken to avoid sth. dangerous or unpleasant 预防措施beann. 豆；蚕豆motorcarn. a car 汽车alarmvt. excite with sudden fear or anxiety 使惊恐；使忧虑n. 1. a sudden feeling of fear or anxiety 惊恐；忧虑2. a warning of danger 警报plungevi. (into, in) 1. rush suddenly and deeply into sth. 投身于2. suddenly fall in a particular direction 纵身投入；一头扎入fiercea. 1. angry, violent and cruel 暴怒的；凶猛的；残酷的2. (of heat, strong feelings) very great 强烈的* slashn. a long sweeping cut or blow 砍；挥击vt. cut with long sweeping forceful strokes；move or force with this kind of cutting movement 砍，absolutelyad. completely；without conditions 完全地；绝对地* terrifyvt. fill with terror or fear 恐吓，使惊吓* wretcheda. very unhappy or unfortunate 不幸的；可怜的victimn. sb. or sth. hurt or killed as a result of other people's actions, or of illness, bad luck, etc. 牺牲者，受害者；牺牲品* furyn. 1. a wildly excited state (of feeling or activity) 狂热；激烈2. (a state of) very great anger 狂怒artistica. 1. of. concerning art or artists 艺术的；艺术家的2. made with inventive skill or imagination 富有艺术性的companionn. mate; one who associates with or accompanies another 同伴；伴侣beloveda. much loved; darling 深爱的；亲爱的overcomevt. 1. (often pass.) (by, with) (of feelings) take control and influence one's behavior ［常被动］（感情等）压倒，使受不了2. win a victory over; defeat 克服；战胜* refugen. (a place that provides) protection or shelter from harm, danger or unhappiness 避难（所）；庇护（所）alasint. a cry expressing grief, sorrow or fear 唉（表示悲伤、忧愁、恐惧等）* revivev. 1. regain strength, consciousness, life, etc.；bring (sb. or sth.) back to strength, consciousness, life, etc. （使）复苏；（使）重振活力2. become active, popular, or successful again 恢复生机；复兴；重新流行glown. a feeling of warmth or pleasure 热烈vi. emit a soft light 发光amateura. & n. (a person who is) not professional 业余（水平）的（运动员、艺术家等）entryn. 1. a person or thing taking part in a competition, race, etc. 参赛一员2. entrance; the act of entering or the right to enter 进入；进入权* anonymousa. (of a person) with name unknown；(of a letter, painting, etc.) written or created by an unidentified person 名字不详的；匿名的vt. make or declare unfit, unsuitable, or unable to do sth. 取消…的资格；使不适合；使不能relyvi. (on, upon) 1. have trust or confidence (in) 信任；信赖2. depend with full trust or confidence 依赖* historiann. a person who studies history and/or writes about it 历史学家* barrena. (of land) unproductive （土地等）贫瘠的，荒芜的awakenvt. 1. (to) cause to become conscious of 使意识到2. cause to wake up 唤醒* menacen. a threat or danger 威胁abundanta. plentiful; more than enough 丰富的；充足的abundancen. a great quantity; plenty 丰富；充裕；大量odda. 1. (infml.) (after numbers) a little more than the stated number ［常用以构成复合词］…以上的；…出头的2. strange or unusual 奇特的；古怪的3. 奇数的，单数的existencen. the state of existing 存在；实有* pastimen. hobby；sth. done to pass time in a pleasant way 消遣，娱乐Phrases and Expressionspay the priceexperience sth. unpleasant because one has done sth. wrong, made a mistake, etc. 付出代价come to sb.'s rescuehelp sb. when he/she is in danger or difficulty 解救某人，救助某人chance uponmeet by chance; find by chance 偶然碰见；偶然发现try one's handattempt (to do sth.), esp. for the first time 尝试plunge intobegin to do sth. suddenly; enter without hesitation 突然或仓促地开始某事；突然冲入before one knows itbefore one has time to consider the course of events 转眼之间，瞬息之间fall uponattack fiercely 猛攻，猛扑take refugeseek protection from danger or unhappiness 避难trust, or confidently depend on 依赖，依靠fall from officelose a position of authority to which sb. was elected or appointed 离位，下台awaken tocause to become conscious of 使意识到bear fruitproduce successful results 结果实；有成果date fromhave existed since 始自keep sb. companystay with sb. so that he/she is not alone 陪伴某人第二单元excelv. (at) be the beat or better others (at sth.) 胜过他人savingsn. money saved, esp. in a bank 积蓄；存款heartbreakinga. which causes great sorrow 令人悲痛的，令人心碎的costlya. expensive, costing a lot of money 代价高昂的；昂贵的sacrificen. loss or giving up of sth. of value, esp. for what is believed to be a good purpose 牺牲vt. 牺牲riskn. (of) a danger；sth. that might have undesirable results 危险；风险vt. place in a dangerous situation 使遭受危险；冒…的风险copevi. (with) deal successfully (with a difficult situation) （妥善地）应付或处理successionn. a series or the act of following one after the other （前后相接的）一系列，一连串；连续successivea. following each other closely 接连的，连续的，相继的*fostera. 收养孩子的；寄养的vt. 收养；照料scholarshipn. 1. 奖学金2. 学识；学术成就owevt. (to) 1. have sth. (usually sth. good) because of 把…归功于2. have to pay, for sth. already done or given 欠owinga. (to) still to be paid 未付的，欠着的vt. (often pass.) 1. provide (sb.) with a (strong) need, purpose or reason for doing sth. [常被动] 激发…的积极性2. 使有动机*surgevi. move, esp. forward, in or like powerful waves （如浪潮般）汹涌；奔腾n. （感情等的）洋溢或奔放constitutevt. 1. form or make up 形成；构成2. formally establish or appoint 组建；选派constitutionn. 1. the act of establishing, making, or setting up；constituting 制定；设立；组成2. (often cap.) [常大写] 宪法；法规；章程*constitutionala. allowed or limited by a political constitution 宪法规定的；合乎宪法的grindn. (AmE, often derog.) a student who is always working （美）［常贬义］用功的学生，书呆子vt. 磨；磨碎*stereotypen. a fixed pattern which is believed to represent a type ofperson or event 固定形式，老套misplacevt. 1. lose (sth.),usu. for only a limited time （暂时）丢弃2. put in an unsuitable or wrong place 把…放错地方refugeen. sb. who has been forced to leave their country for political reason or during a war 难民；流亡者*resentvt. feel anger and dislike about sth. 对…表示愤恨labelvt. 1. describe as belonging to a particular kind or class 把…称为；把…列为2. 加标签于；用标签标明n. 标签minorityn. 1. a small part of a population which is different from others in race, religion, etc. 少数民族；少数派2. the small number or part；less than half 少数minora. 较少的，较小的*discriminationn. 1. the practice of unfairly treating sb. or sth. 区别对待；歧视2. the ability to recognize the difference between two things 识别力；辨别力reverse discriminationthe making of distinctions in favour of groups considered disadvantaged or underprivileged 逆向歧视，反其道而行之的歧视*discriminatev. 1. (against, in favor of) unfairly treat one person or group worse or better than others 有差别地对待2. see or make a difference between things or people 区别，辨别，区分contrastn. (to, with) a strong difference between two people, objects or situations 对比；对照v. examine (two things) in order to find or show differences 对比；对照excludevt. keep out from a place or an activity 阻止…进入；把…排斥在外exclusionn. the act of excluding or fact of being excluded 拒绝；排斥exclusivea. (of) not taking into account；without；excluding 不算；不包括；把…排斥在外exclusivelyad. only；and nothing/no one else 排斥其他地；专有地；单独地immigrantn. a person who has come to live in a country from abroad 移民；侨民prejudicen. unfair and usually unfavorable feeling or opinion about a group—e.g.a nationality or race 歧视；偏见；成见seriesn. 1. (of) a set or group of things of the same kind or related in some way, coming one after another or in order 系列；连接2. 丛书；广播（或电视）系列节目fascinatinga. having great attraction or charm 吸引人的；迷人的*fascinatevt. (with) charm powerfully；be very interesting to 强烈地吸引；迷住disturbinga. causing worry or fright 令人不安的；令人烦恼的disturbvt. 1. break the peace or order of 扰乱；打扰2. cause to become anxious or upset 使心神不安；使烦恼*disturbancen. 1. an act of disturbing or the state of being disturbed 打扰；扰乱2. sth. that disturbs 造成干扰的事物kindergartenn. a school or class for young children, usu. between the ages of four and six 幼儿园*counterpartn. a person or thing that has the same purpose or does the same job as another in a different system 对应的人（或物）；对手（方)batteryn. 1. (of) a set or number of things of the same kind occurring in rapid succession 一组；一系列2. 电池（组）*convergevi. (of two or more things) come together towards the same point （在一点上）会合；集中the bottom linethe basic point 基本要点imbuev. (with)(usu. pass.) to fill with (sth., often a strong feeling or opinion) ［常被动］灌输（某种强烈的情感或意见）*offspringn. a child or children from particular parents 子女；后代criticala. 1. providing a careful judgment of the good and bad qualities of sth. 判断（或评价）审慎的2. 批判的3. 关键的criticize (-cise)v. 1. make judgments about the good or bad points of 评论2. judge with disapproval；point out the faults of 批评；指责criticismn. unfavorable judgment or expression of disapproval 批评；指责curriculumn. the program of study offered in a school, college, etc. 课程，大纲factorn. any of the facts, conditions, influences, etc. that act with others to bring about a result 因素，要素outstandinga. 1. better than others, very good 杰出的；优秀的2. easily seen, important 显要的；重要的*heritagen. a tradition, custom, or quality which is passed down over many years within a family, social group, or nation and which is thought of as belonging to all its members 继承物，遗产；传统philosophyn. 哲学sagen. sb., esp. an old man or historical person, known for his wisdom and long experience 圣贤；哲人primarya. 1. chief, main 主要的2. earliest in time or order of development 最初的ingredientn. 1. one of the essential parts of a situation 因素；要素2. 成分centrala. 1. chief, main, of greatest importance 主要的，最重要的2. being (at, in, or near) the center （位居）中心的*orientationn. a direction or position 取向；方位；定位*repayvt. reward；pay back 偿还；回报obligationn. sth. that one must do out of a duty or promise 义务；责任guiltn. 1. the feelings produced by knowledge or belief that one has done wrong 内疚2. the fact of having broken a moral rule or official law 罪（行）bondn. 1. sth. that unites two or more people, or groups, such asa shared feeling or interest 联结；联系2. 公债，债券3. 合约crawlvi. & n. 爬（行）horrifyvt. shock greatly；fill with horror 吓；使感惊骇unhealthya. 1. likely to cause illness or poor health 有碍健康的2. not very strong or well, often ill 体弱多病的，不结实的，不健康的*naivea. 1. too willing to believe or trust 轻信的2. without experience (as of social rules or behaviour), esp. because one is young 幼稚的；天真的*transplantvt. move sth. from one place and plant, settle or establish elsewhere 移植；移居recommendationn. 1. suggestion, piece of advice 建议2. 推荐信vacationn. (esp. AmE) holiday 假期；休假vastlyad. 1. very greatly 非常大地2. 广阔地vasta. 1. very large and wide 广阔的；广大的2. great in amount 大量的positivea. 1. (of people) sure, having no doubt about sth. 无疑问的；确定的2. certain, beyond any doubt 肯定的3. (of a statement) direct 正面的spann. 1. the length of time over which a stated thing continues or works well 持续时间2. 跨度；跨距attention spana length of time over which one can concentrate 注意力的持续时间Phrases and Expressionsmake it (to) (a place)succeed in getting (to) (a place) 成功抵达某地owe tohave (sth. good) because of 把…归功于…imbue with(use. pass.) fill (sb), with (sth.), esp. a strong feeling or opinion [常被动] 向…灌输…by contrastvery differently (from sth. previously mentioned)；on the other hand 对比之下get aheadbe successful in one's career 获得成功；出头have what it takes(infml.) have the qualifications necessary for success 具备取得成功的必要条件spring frombe a product or result of；originate from 发源于；来自can't wait (for sth.)be excited about and eager (for sth.) 迫不及待，等不及第三单元jointa. shared, held or done by two or more people 共享的；共有的；共同做的joint venturen. 合资企业conflictn. 1. a state of serious disagreement or argument about sth. important 抵触；争论2. war or battle; struggle 战争；战斗；冲突vi. (with) 冲突；抵触*multituden. a large number of 大批；大量*escalatev. make or become greater or more serious （使）逐步升级；（使）逐步加剧emotionala. 1. having or causing strong feelings （令人）情绪激动的2. concerned with emotions and feelings 感情（上）的；情绪（上）的partyn. a person or group of people involved in an argument, agreement, or other activity, esp. a legal matter （条约、诉讼、争论等中的）一方，当事人exclaimv. speak or say loudly and suddenly, because of surprise or other strong feelings （由于惊讶、痛苦、愤怒、高兴等而）叫嚷，叫喊installationn. 1. 安装；设置2. 装置；设备managementn. 1. the people who control and organize a business or other organization 管理层；管理部门2. 管理；经营n. the set of things needed for a particular activity 设备；装备qualifieda. having suitable knowledge or qualifications, esp. for a job 胜任的；合格的qualifyv. (cause to) gain a certain level of knowledge, ability, orperformance, or a qualification（使）取得资格contractn. a formal written agreement, having the force of law, between two or more people or groups 合同，契约v. l. 订（约）；承包2. 收缩，缩小distrustv. lack trust in; mistrust 不信任；怀疑n. lack of trust; mistrust 不信任；怀疑representvt. 1. act or speak officially for (another person or group of people) 代表2. 象征；体现naturallyad. 1. in a manner to be expected, as a natural result 可预期地，自然地2. according to the nature of sb. or sth. 天生地；天然地nonassertivea. not expressing or tending to express strong opinions or claims 谦虚的；不武断的behavio(u)rn. manner of acting 行为；举止partnern. a person who shares (in the same activity) 合伙人；合作者；伙伴*expertisen. special skill or knowledge in a particular field 专门知识（或技能、意见等），专长*bachelorn. an unmarried man 未婚男子；单身汉*profitablea. producing or resulting in profit or advantage 有利（可图）的，有赢利的；有益的thrivevi. develop well and be healthy, strong, or successful 繁荣；茁壮成长properlyad. 1. suitably, correctly, sensibly 适当地；正确地2. really, actually, exactly 真正地tatamin. （日）榻榻米（指日本人铺在房内地板上的稻草垫）matn. 1. a small piece of carpet or other thick material which is put on the floor for protection, decoration, or comfort 地席；席子2. 垫子a. 1. (to) clearly seen or understood 显然的，明明白白的2. seeming; according to appearance 表面上的*surpassvt. exceed; go beyond in amount, quality, or degree 超过；超越loyallyad. faithfully 忠诚地，忠实地loyala. faithful 忠诚的，忠实的departuren. 1. the act of leaving a place 离开；启程2. turning away from what is planned or what is usually done 背离；违反contextn. 1. the general conditions in which sth. takes place 背景；环境2. what comes before and after a word or sentence which helps to fix the meaning 上下文horrora. (of a story or film) intended to be very frightening （文学作品、电影等）意在引起恐怖的n. a strong feeling caused by sth. extremely unpleasant 恐惧；震惊proposevt. 1. suggest; put forward for consideration 建议；提出2. (as, to be) put forward to be voted on 提名，推荐approver. (of) agree (officially) to 同意，批准accountantn. 会计师personneln. 1.the department in an organization that deals with employees, keeps their records, and helps with any problems they might have 人事部门2. ［总称］职员justifyvt. give a good reason for 证明…正当（或有理）*justificationn. a good or proper reason for doing sth. 正当的理由；辩解的理由payrolln. a list of workers employed by a company and the amount of wages each person is to be paid 工资表；在职人员名单sensiblea. 1. reasonable；having or showing good sense 合情合理的；明白事理的2. (of) knowing；aware 知道的；意识到的crazya. 1. (infml.) foolish or strange 愚蠢的；古怪的2. (infml.) wildly excited; very keen or interested 着迷的；热衷的accompanyvt. 1. go with, esp. on a journey 陪同；陪伴2. (fml.) appear or exist at the same time or in the same place as 和…一起发生（存在）ensurevt. (esp. BrE) make (sth.) certain to happen 保证，担保viewpointn. point of view；a particular way of considering or judging a situation, person, event, etc. 观点；看法Phrases and Expressionsrun intounexpectedly begin to experience; meet by chance 意外遇到；偶然遇到a multitude of/multitudes ofa very large number of 许多，众多due tobecause of; caused by 由于，因为by namewith the name of 名叫get into the habit ofdevelop a regular way of doing (sth.) 养成…的习惯come to an end(of sth. which goes on for a while) finish, stop 结束；终了pick upacquire without effort 获得；学会be faced withbe confronted with 面临着（某种情况）at timessometimes; once in a while 有时；间或keep sb. on the payrollkeep sb. employed 使某人留任somehow or otherin one way or another 以某种方式go along withagree with; accept; support 同意；接受；支持the other way aroundin the opposite way 相反地；倒过来；以相反方式thanks toowing to, because of 幸亏；由于；因为smooth overmake (problems or difficulties) seem less serious and easier to deal with 缓和；减轻leave in sb.'s handsgive sb. the responsibility for dealing with sth. 把…交某人管理第四单元votevt. 1. choose (sb.) to have (a particular title); elect 推选2. 投票选举（或制定、决定、赞成、支持、通过）vi. (for, against, on) express one's choice officially at a meeting or in an election 投票；选举；表决n. 选举；投票；选票*promisinga. likely to be very good or successful 有前途的；有希望的promotionn. 1. advancement in rank or position 提升，晋级2. attempt to make a product or an event popular or successful, esp. by advertising 促销；宣传*breakdownn. 1. physical, mental, or nervous collapse 崩溃；衰竭2. （关系、计划或讨论等的）中断nervous breakdownan unnatural condition of deep worrying, anxiety, weeping or tiredness 精神崩溃rejectionn. the act of rejecting or being rejected （遭到）拒绝；摒弃reactionn. response or change caused by the action of another 反应；感应extremea. 1. greatest possible; of the highest degree 极端的；极度的；最大的2. furthest possible; at the very beginning or end 末端的；尽头的n. 极端；极度（状态）emphasisn. (on, upon) special force or attention given to sth. to show that it is particularly important 强调；重点；重要性beneficiala. producing favourable effects or useful results 有益的；有帮助的editorn. 1. a person who checks and corrects texts before they are published 校订者；（文字）编辑2. 编辑；主编editoriala. of or done by an editor 编辑的，编者的editv. 1. prepare for printing, broadcasting, etc., by deciding what shall be included or left out, putting right mistakes, etc. （为出版、广播等而）编辑，编选；剪辑2. be the editor of 主编；充任（报纸等的）编辑editionn. a particular version of a book, magazine, or newspaper that is printed at one time 版本*pronea. (to) habitually likely to do sth. (usu. undesirable) 有…倾向的，易于…的applyvt. (to) bring or put into use or operation 应用；实施vi. (to, for) request sth., esp. officially and in writing （尤指以书面形式）申请；请求complexa. 1. difficult to understand, explain, or deal with; not clear or simple 错综复杂的2. （词或句子）复合的，复杂的n. a system consisting of a large number of closely related parts 综合体；复合体；群落*precludevt. (fml.) (from) make impossible; prevent 妨碍，阻止；排除；防止practicallyad. 1. (infml.) very nearly; almost 几乎，差不多2. in a practical way 实际上；从实际角度*prestigen. general respect or admiration felt in men's mind for sb. or sth. by reason of having, or being connected with, rank, provedhigh quality 声望；威望；威信flopn. (infml.) a failure 失败（者）vi. move or fall heavily or awkwardly 笨重地行动；沉重地落下*destructivea. causing or be capable of causing great damage, harm or injury 破坏（性）的acutea. 1. severe, strong, deep 剧烈的，激烈的；深切的2. (of the mind or the senses) able to notice small differences; working very well; sharp（思想或感官）敏锐的；灵敏的；尖锐的3. 尖的，锐的；成锐角的loafvi. (infml.) stand or wait in a place without doing anything interesting or useful 游荡，闲逛n. bread, usu. fairly large, in a shape that can be cut into slices （一个）面包*glamo(u)rousa. having the quality of being more attractive, exciting, or interesting than ordinary people or things 富有魅力的；令人向往的*glamo(u)rn. the exciting and charming quality of sth. unusual or special, with a magical power of attraction 魅力；迷人的力量peakvi. reach the highest value, level, point, etc. 达到顶峰；达到最大值n. （山）峰；顶峰；尖顶downhilla. & ad. 1. (becoming) worse or less successful 走下坡路的（地）2. (going) towards the bottom of a hill 向坡下（的）：向下（的）damagen. harm; loss 损害；损失vt. cause damage to 损害；损坏；毁坏distinguishvt. 1. (～oneself) behave or perform noticeably well 使出众2. recognize 辨别；区分probablea. likely 很可能发生的*obsessvt. (usu. pass.) completely fill the mind of (sb.) so that no attention is given to other matters [常被动]使着迷grade-point average, GPA（美）（学生各科成绩的）平均积分点shieldvt. (from) protect or hide from harm or danger 保护；庇护n. 盾，盾牌hastilyad. too quickly 匆忙地；草率地；性急地hasten. quick movement or action 急忙，匆忙devicen. 1. a method of achieving sth. 策略；手段2. an object that has been invented for a particular purpose 装置；设备unequippeda. not equipped with the necessities 未配备所需物品的；无准备的honor roll（美）光荣榜（指优秀学生名单、当地服兵役公民名单等）consolationn. comfort during a time of sadness or disappointment 安慰；慰问consolation prizea prize given to sb. who has not won the competition 安慰奖alikead. in (almost) the same way; equally 同样地；相似地；以同样程度a. similar in appearance, quality, character, etc. 想像的，同样的*impulsen. 1. a sudden desire to do sth. （一时的）冲动2. 冲力；脉冲；神经冲动inquire, enquirev. ask For information 询问；查问inquiry, enquiryn. (into, about) an act of inquiring 询问；查问affordvt. 1. be able to buy 买得起2. be able to do, spend, give, bear, etc., without serious loss or damage 担负得起（损失、费用、后果等）repetitionn. the act of repeating, or sth. repeated 重复；反复ill-chosena. not well chosen 选择不恰当的illad. 1. not well. not enough 不恰当地；拙劣地2. unfavourably; badly, unpleasantly or cruelly 不利地；恶劣地；冷酷无情地3. hardly 几乎不；困难地promptvt. cause or urge; encourage or help sb. to continue 促使；推动；激励a. done without any delay; not late 迅速的；及时的*balletn. 芭蕾舞（剧）*stockn. 1. a supply(of sth.)for use 库存物；储备物2. the thick part of a tree trunk 树桩；树干v. (up) keep supplies of; store 备货；储备courageouslyad. bravely; in a way showing courage 英勇地，无畏地toen. 脚趾；足尖toe shoe芭蕾舞鞋therapyn. the treatment of mental or physical illness （心理或生理）疗法，治疗heroismn. the quality of being a hero; great courage 大无畏精神；英勇horsemanshipn. the practice or skill of horse-riding 马术；骑术*hauntvt. (often pass.) be always in the thoughts of (sb.); visit regularly [常被动]（思想、回忆等）萦绕；缠扰；常去terrorn. (sb. or sth. that causes) extreme fear 恐怖；引起恐怖的人（或物）tumblevi. (down) fall suddenly or helplessly; collapse 摔下；跌倒；倒塌，坍塌whitherconj. & ad. (archaic) (to) where 〈古体〉（无论）去哪里bounda. 1. (for, to) going to or intending to go to 准备到…去的2. very likely; certain 一定的；注定的Phrases and Expressionsplace/lay/put emphasis on/upongive sth. special force or attention to show that it is particularly important 强调；把重点放在，着重于in the long runafter enough time; in the end 从长远观点来看；终究a world ofa lot of 大量的，无数的be brilliant/best at sth.having or showing great skill at sth. 在某一方面极为出色at the cost of以…为代价branch out(into) add to the range of one's interests or activities 扩大（兴趣、活动、业务等的）范围count on/uponexpect; depend on 指望；料想；依靠turn downrefuse (a request or offer or the person that makes it); reject 拒绝（某人或其请求、忠告等）take stockconsider a situation carefully so as to take a decision 作出判断，进行评估。
21世纪单词(英语学习)
Words & Expressions from21st CenturyI. Words1. counterpart 对应的人或物2. food scrap 剩菜剩饭3. obscene 淫秽的4. obscenity 淫秽5. patent 专利6. pirate 海盗7. sovereign 有最高统治权的，主权的8. tanker 油轮9. alleviate 减轻10. magnify 放大11.magnitude 震级（eg. a 7.0 magnitude earthquake）12. essential 本质的13. feasible 可行的14. groom 新郎15. loyalty 忠诚16. script 剧本17. bless 祝福18. patriotic 爱国的19. portray 描绘20. ridge 山脊21. shed 发散22. pedal 踩踏板23. glow 洋溢，充满24. pad 拼凑25. certify 授予合格证书26. missionary 传教士27. paradise 天堂28. squad 小队，小组29. watt 瓦（电力单位）30. allegation 指控31. autonomous region 自治区32. municipality 直辖市33. detain 拘留34. referee 裁判35. astronomer 天文学家36. notion 观念37. orbit 绕轨道飞行38. peer review 同行审查39. static 静态的40. alien 外星的41. incentive 激励42. saturate 浸透43. excessive 过分的44. gratitude 感谢45. scope 范围46. sue 提出诉讼47. simulated 模拟的48. tenant 承租人49. fare 进展50. hip 时髦的51. pitch 球场的52. vibrate 摆动53. accessory 配件54. buck 雄鹿55. console 控制板56. intriguing 发人深省的II. Expressions:1. prone to 易于做某事e.g. P eople are more prone to make mistakes when they are tired.人在疲劳时更容易出差错。
【翻译词汇】21世纪报热词（中英对照）
【翻译词汇】21世纪报热词（中英对照）【翻译词汇】21世纪报热词（中英对照）safe haven 安全岛sting operation “钓鱼”执法nutritional assistance 粮食援助pause for a minute’s silence 一分钟静默uphill reelection campaign 艰难的连任竞选narrow nationalism 狭隘的民族主义morality bank 道德银行tailor-made recruitment 萝卜招聘Forbidden City Museum robber 故宫大盗a scrap of paper 一张废纸Hollywood-caliber 好莱坞水准nuclear security 核安全courtesy pledge 文明宣言red warrant 红色通缉令co-hiring 合乘rubber-stamp 不假思索地批准green job/environmentally friendly job 绿色工作internal drivers of growth 内生增长visit Taiwan individually 赴台个人游second-degree murder 二级谋杀keep close tabs on 密切关注necessities of life 民生必需品unreasonable charges 乱收费military first 先军思想serious discipline violations 严重违纪contaminated capsules/chromium-contaminated capsules/capsules with excessive chromium contamination 毒胶囊freeloading 吃空饷turnaround 峰回路转catch sb. off guard 让人措手不及lean meat powder 瘦肉精battleground states 摇摆州be brought face to face 使当面对质extort money from sb 敲诈勒索an attempted plane hijacking 劫机未遂settlement 和解carrot and stick 软硬兼施price cut 价格下调national rejuvenation 民族复兴drug ring 贩毒集团provide some closure 有个了结calculation and deliberation 精密策划和深思熟虑blacklist 拉黑intercontinental ballistic missile club 洲际导弹俱乐部21st century version 二十一世纪版本continental shelf 大陆架(to launch) two satellites with one rocket 一箭双星errors in operation 操作失误opportunity time 有利时机underwear bomb 内衣炸弹accidental exposure 走光negative feedback 差评plot foiled 阴谋被挫败tiered pricing for household electricity use 居民阶梯电价Chinese Exclusion Act 排华法案forced abortion 强制引产pyramid selling scheme 传销dodge a bullet 躲过一劫involuntary manslaughter 过失杀人phase out 逐步淘汰ethics campaign 道德建设functional food 保健食品a land parcel auctioned at a record price 地王be relieved of all posts 被解除一切职务man-eating fish 食人鱼remain in critical condition 尚未脱离危险embroiled in controversy 备受争议top-notch personnel 拔尖人才close ranks 团结一致buckle down to work 走马上任seamless regional economy 无缝区域经济mandatory gratuity 强制性小费a cap on the number of entertainment shows 限娱令massive power outage 大规模断电raise threshold for 提高门槛turn oneself in 投案自首social accountability system 社会责任体系cure-all 万灵药crack down terrorism 反恐obstruct the performance of official duties 妨碍公务Web series 网络剧not up for sail 不容买卖retaliatory measures 报复性措施the French Concession 法租界discount tickets 打折票summer fishing ban 伏季休渔at all costs 举全力inflated resume 简历造假visa window (visa-free entry) 免签期sunburn 晒伤financial disclosure 财产申报high-crime area 犯罪高发地区substantive outcome 实质性的成果alma mater 母校make irresponsible remarks 说三道四court 讨好condemn in the strongest terms 最强烈地谴责expiry date for prepaid phone’s account balance 话费有效期contaminated milk 毒牛奶slower-than-advertised broadband 假宽带sub-quality product 不合格产品be brought to justice 被绳之以法give way to 避让heavy hand 高压手段sweep into power 以压倒性票数上台执政school bus carnage 校车惨案bleak employment outlook 就业前景不乐观real-name registration 实名注册exclude from exams 拒考mental and physical strain 心力交瘁counter-productive 适得其反marathon negotiation 马拉松谈判flash flood 暴洪rubber-stamp 不假思索地批准green job 绿色工作serial killings 系列杀人案visa window 免签期mishandle babies 虐婴everyday hero 平民英雄bring out in the open 公布You got me 你们抓到我了；你难倒我了，我不知道flexible pension system 弹性延迟领养老金年龄leave somebody in the lurch 见死不救shelf life 保质期influence peddling 以权谋私manned space docking mission 载人空间交会对接任务bring hopes to fruition 梦想成真defection 叛逃罪set aside 拨款100-Year Starship 百年星舰trade insults on the street 当街对骂expel from CPC and public office 双开walk the talk 说到做到run red lights 闯红灯political distraction 政治干扰cities on steroids 打了激素的城市toll-free highway 高速免费Appearance is power. 以貌取胜fling without direct contact 隔空打人spend a day by living off 6.3 yuan 6.3元过一天use credits to redeem tickets 积分兑车票Rommesia 罗姆尼失忆症civilized law enforcement 文明执法not afraid of provocations 不怕事“distasteful” information “涉黄信息”Frankenstorm “怪物”风暴war on the panino 向帕尼诺开战guarded confidence 谨慎的信心Yuan Fang，how do you see it？元芳，你怎么看？feel unwell 感到不适street children 流浪儿童fiscal cliff 财政悬崖to take action on behalf of future generations 为子孙后代计hot pot 火锅driverless car 无人驾驶汽车social ping-pong 社交乒乓Black Friday 黑色星期五Security Mom 安全母亲to suspend (a broadcaster) 停播security treaty 安保条约non-member observer state 观察员国地位a rail line that can withstand extremely low temperatures 高寒铁路anti-monopoly probe 反垄断调查illegal poaching 非法捕猎a red line 不可触碰的底线government bonds 国债traffic control 交通管制receive the prize 领奖inequitable pay 区别薪酬cold snap strikes寒潮来袭administrative rights 行政管辖权crack down on cults 打击邪教female president-elect 女性后任总统unified bank oversight 统一银行监管the entire line is fully operational 全线贯通doomsday scams 末日论骗局families that have lost their only child 失独家庭groundwater contamination 地下污染meteorite shower 陨石雨seek World Heritage Site status钓鱼岛申遗play with words 玩文字游戏year-end crash expenditure 年底突击花钱emphatic election victory 压倒性胜选disposable chopsticks 一次性筷子hacking attacks 黑客攻击wiretap 电话窃听earthquake anniversary 地震周年纪念日tap water quality 自来水质量human development index 人类发展指数hygiene standards for public toilets 公厕卫生标准spoiling of a child 溺爱孩子miserable city 悲惨城市“blade runner” murder “刀锋战士”杀人案temple demolition 寺院拆迁fisher pact 渔业协议Pulitzer Prize for Public Service 普利策公共服务奖baby formula limits 奶粉限购light pollution光污染Chinese-style road crossing中国式过马路overexposure law 过度曝光法令independence referendum独立公投sorted household rubbish 家庭分类垃圾sex discrimination 性别歧视tip of the iceberg 冰山一角UN membership dues 联合国会费Holocaust remembrance 纪念犹太人大屠杀escalation of tension 紧张局势升级threshold for theft 盗窃者门槛。
21世纪大学英语读写教程(四)单词
a.有影响的；有权势的
genetics
n.遗传学
psychiatry
n.精神病学，精神病治疗
compose
vt.创作(音乐、歌剧、诗等)
symphony
n.交响乐
characteristic
n.特点
unrelenting
a.不松懈的，不放慢的；持续的
peacetime
n.和平时期
fireside
n.壁炉旁
chat
n.闲谈，聊天
innate
a.天生的
landslide
n.(竞选中)压倒多数的选票；一面倒的胜利
equation
n.等式；方程(式)
boldness
n.勇敢，无畏
bold
a.勇敢的，无畏的；敢作敢为的
magnet
vt.举起，提高；提升…的职位
operator
n.操作人员
monotonous
a.单调的；乏味的
agreeable
a.愉悦的；愉快的
confide
vt.吐露(秘密)
boast
vi.吹牛，自夸
employer
n.雇主
think twice
仔细考虑；重新考虑；踌躇，犹豫
save up
n.简化者，(讲话)简单明了者，深入浅出者
toil
n.苦工，苦活；辛苦，劳累
war-weary
a.厌战的
straightforward
a.简单易懂的；诚实坦率的
polio
21世纪英语报单词大全
Fort Strategy Scheme Loyalism Typical General Beloved Novel Steep Dormitory Carve Caveman Budget Advisor Strategist Careless Wealth Military Loyal Cruel Betray
Link Stretch Flexible Extremely Roll Embrace Imperfect Fault Midfield Midfielder Award Impressive Transfer Oversleep Calmly Salesman
Explain Direction Behavior Selfless Stall Cheat Vigilant Rebuild Mutate Remind Appearance Reflection Fairy Valuable Inner Metaphor Knit Scene Edit Disrupt Delay
Mathematics(Math) Mathematic Assessment Deputy Principal Affiliated Accoutant Innovator Abacus Intangible Cultural Heritage Cultural Heritage Humanity Performance Patience Treat Progress Nerdy Nerd Moral
Comic Enemy Climate Crisp Shampoo Policy Incredible Bush Yuck Respecter Unique Guitarist Inspire Prepare Album Enthusiastic Enthusiasm Soul High heels Recharge Battery
21世纪大学英语读写单词收录(第一册)
1 a couple of 几个2 a good deal of 许多，大量…3 a variety to 种种...；各种...4 abhor Eb5hC: v. 憎恶,痛恨5 abolish v. 废止,革除6 abroad a. 在国外,海外(一般作表语); ad. 到国外,在国外7 absorb v. 吸收,吸引...的注意,使全神贯注8 abuse n. 滥用,恶习; v. 滥用,辱骂,虐待9 academic a. 学院的,理论的,学术性的10 acceptance n. 接受,容纳,承诺,验证11 access n. 通路,进入,使用之权; v. 存取12 accomplish v. 完成13 accomplishment n. 成就14 account n. 帐目,报告,估计; v. 叙述,解释; n. 利益,好处15 accumulate v. 积聚,堆积16 accumulation n. 积聚,累积,积聚物17 accurately a. 准确地; ad. 精确地,准确地18 acquire v. 获得,取得,学到19 activist n. 活动分子,积极分子20 activity n. 活动21 adapt v. 使...适应,改编22 adapt to （改变…）使适应23 adaptive a. 适合的,适应的,能适应的24 addition n. 增加,附加物,加,加法25 additional a. 附加的,另外的26 adequate a. 足够的,充足的,适当的,能胜任的27 adjust v. 调整,使...适于28 admit v. 允许进入,承认29 adult a. 成年的,成熟的; n. 成年人30 adulthood n. 成年31 advantage n. 优势,有利条件32 advertisement n.&ad. 广告33 aerobic a. 需氧的,有氧的,增氧健身法的34 afloat . 飘浮在水上或空中,在海上的35 after all 毕竟36 afterwards ad. 以后,后来37 aghast a. 惊骇的,吓呆的38 aghast at 被...惊呆39 ahead of schedule 提前40 aid n. 帮助,有帮助的事物; v. 援助,帮助; abbr.=Agency for International Development 国际开发署[美]41 airplane n. 飞机42 airwave n. 电波43 album n. 集邮本,照相簿,唱片簿44 alcohol n. 酒精45 alert a. 警觉的,灵敏的,留心的46 alienation n. 疏远,离间,割让47 all right 行，好；不错48 alley n. 小路,巷49 along with 与…一道50 altar n. (教堂内的)圣坛,祭坛51 alter v. 改变52 amaze v. 使吃惊53 among other things 除了其它方面，此外54 amount n. 数量,总额; v. 总计,等于55 and so on 等等56 and the like 等等，诸如此类57 annoy v. 使...苦恼,骚扰58 annual a. 每年的,年度的; n. 年刊,年鉴59 anticipate v. 预期,期待;占....之先,抢....之先;提前使用60 anticipation n. 预期,预料61 anti-intellectual a. 反对知识分子的,反知识的62 anti-intellectualism 反对(或敌视)知识分子的行为63 apace ad. 快速地,急速地64 apart ad. 分别地,分开的65 apartheid n. 种族隔离66 apartment n. 一套公寓房间67 application n. 申请; n. 应用软件程序68 approach n. 途径,方法; v. 靠近,接近,动手处理69 approximately ad. 近似地,大约70 aquatic n. 水生动物,水草; a. 水生的,水中的,水上的71 archeological a.考古(学)的72 argue v. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说73 argument n. 辩论,争论,论据,理由74 arise v. 站立,出现75 arise from 由...产生，由...引起76 artificial a. 人造的,虚伪的,武断的77 artificial intelligence 人工智能78 as far as (表示程度)就…；尽…79 as for prep. 至于，关于80 aspect n. 方面,外貌,外观81 asphalt n. 沥青82 assign. 分配,指派; n.[计算机] DOS 命令将驱动器符重指向第二个驱动器符83 assignment n. 分配,功课,任务,被指定的(课外)作业;(分派的)任务,委派84 assistance n. 帮助,援助85 association n. 联合,结合,交往,协会,社团86 assume vt. 假定,设想,承担87 assurance n. 保证,确信,保险88 at (the) most 至多89 at ease 安逸，自由自在90 at one point 一度；在某一时刻91 athlete n. 运动员92 attempt v.&n. 企图,试图; vt. 尝试,试图93 attendant a. 伴随的; n. 服务员94 attic n. 阁楼95 attitude n. 态度,看法,姿势96 attract v. 吸引,有吸引力97 attractive a. 有吸引力的,引起注意的98 attribute n. 属性,特征; v. 归于,属于99 attribute... to 把...归因于100 audience n. 听众,观众101 audition n. 听,听力,试听102 auditorium n. 礼堂103 author n. 作者; vt. 创造,写作104 autobiography n. 自传105 automobile n. 汽车106 avail v. 有用,有利107 available a. 可用的,有效的108 average n. 平均,平均数; a. 一般的,通常的,平均的; v. 平均109 avoid v. 避免; vt. 避免,逃避110 awesome a. 引起敬畏的,可怕的111 back and forth 来回，前后112 background n. 背景113 backhand a. (网球等运动中)反手的; n. [体]反拍114 baffle v. 困惑,为难115 bald a. 秃头的116 ballgame n.球类活动117 ban n. 禁令; v. 禁止; vt. 禁止,取缔118 barely ad. 仅仅,勉强119 baseball n. 棒球120 battle one's way 一路奋战121 be based on 基于，以…为根据122 be blessed with 有幸得到，具有123 be committed to 献身于，忠诚于124 be dedicated to 致力于，献身于125 be deprived of 被夺去；被剥夺126 be good for 对…有益127 be held up as 被推举为；被展示为128 be in fashion 在流行129 be on one's feet 站立着130 be on one's own 独自一人；以独力131 be out of fashion 不在流行132 be responsible for 对…负有责任133 bear n. 熊; v. 忍受,负荷; v. 结果实,生子女134 beef n.牛肉(ground beef切碎的牛肉); v.抱怨,诉苦135 bemoan v. 惋惜,认为遗憾136 billion num.&n. 十亿137 biomedical a. 生物医学的138 bite n. 咬,一口; v. 咬139 bite off 咬掉140 bittersweet a. 又苦又甜的,苦乐参半的141 bless v. 祝福,祈佑142 blond a. 金发的143 blueprint n. 蓝图,设计图,(周详的)计划; v. 制成蓝图,计划144 blur v. 使...模糊145 blurt v. 冲口说出,突然说出146 blurt out 脱口说出，突然说出147 bodybuilding n. 健美运动148 bone marrow n.骨髓149 bore n. 令人讨厌的人，枪膛，孔; v. 使烦扰,钻孔150 boring a. 令人厌烦的; n. 钻孔151 bother v. 烦扰152 bounce n. 跳,反跃,弹力; v. 弹跳,使...跳153 bowl n. 碗; v. 打保龄球; vt. 把(球)投向球瓶154 bowler n. 玩滚球的人,玩球戏的人,投手;圆礼帽155 bowling n. 保龄球156 brand n. 商标,牌子,烙印; v. 打烙印,铭刻157 brand-new a. 崭新的158 break dance 霹雳舞159 break into 闯入；破门而入160 bride n. 新娘161 brief n. 摘要,简报,公事包; a. 简短的,简洁的; v. 对...作简报,摘要162 bring about 使发生163 bring in 带来；介绍164 bring up 养育；教养165 brink n. 边缘166 buddy n. 伙伴,好朋友167 build up 逐步建立，逐步建设168 bulletin n. 公报; vt. 发表169 bull's-eye n. 靶心170 bundle n. 捆,束171 bungle v. 拙劣地工作,粗率地作,失败; n. 粗劣,失败,笨拙172 businessman n. 商人173 by chance 偶然地；意外地174 by comparison 比较起来175 cable n. 电缆,海底电报; v. 打海底电报176 calculus n. 微积分177 call at 访问(某地)178 call on 拜访；访问179 cancer n. 癌180 capability n. 能力,才能,性能,容量181 capable a. 有能力的182 carbon n. 碳,复写纸183 cardigan n. 开襟羊毛衫184 care about 担心，关心185 career n. 生涯,职业186 case n. 情形,情况,箱,案例187 cash n. 现金; v. 兑现,付现款188 catalog n. 目录,型录,大学概况手册189 catastrophe n. 大灾难,大祸190 catastrophic a. 悲惨的,灾难的191 celebrity n. 名人, 著名,著名人士, 名声, 名誉, 社会名流192 cell sel n. 细胞,电池,单人牢房,蜂房193 challenge n. 挑战; v. 向...挑战194 chances are that ...是可能的195 change for the better 好转，向好的方面发展196 channel n. 通道,频道,海峡; v. 引导,开导,形成河道197 chapter n. 章,回,篇198 charity a. 仁慈的、宽厚的; n. 慈善机关(团体),仁慈,宽厚199 chase n. 追求,狩猎; v. 追捕,追逐,在金属上打花样200 chatter n. 饶舌,啁啾,喋喋不休的谈; v. 喋喋不休的谈,卡搭作响201 cherish v. 珍爱,抚育,珍藏202 chess n. 国际象棋203 chocolate n. 巧克力204 circumstance n. 环境,状况,事件205 civilization n. 文明,文化206 clap n. 拍手,拍手声; v. 鼓掌,轻敲207 clean up 清除；收拾干净208 climate n. 气候,风气,气氛209 clone n. 靠营养生殖而由母体分离繁殖的植物210 clothe v. 穿～,覆上,授以211 clothesline n. 晾衣绳212 cloud-shrouded a.被云笼罩的213 clue n. 线索; v. 提示214 cockroach n. 蟑螂215 coffin n. 棺材216 coin n. 硬币,金钱,货币; v. 制造钱币217 collapse n. 崩溃,倒塌; v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解218 coma n. 昏迷219 come across as 看上去似乎是220 come back 回来221 come of 产生，是...的结果222 come of age 成年，满法定年龄223 come to a halt 停住，停止；停顿224 comic n. 连环图画,杂耍滑稽演员; a. 滑稽的,有趣的,喜剧的225 commercial 商业的; n. 商业广告226 commissioner n. 委员,理事,行政长官227 commit v. 委托(托付),犯罪,作...事,承诺; [计算机] 委托228 communicate v. 沟通,传达,交流229 communicate with 与......交谈，与......交流230 communication n. 沟通,交通,沟通; [计算机] 通信231 community n. 社区,团体; 群落(生)232 commute v. 交换,改换支付方法,减轻; v. 交换, 折偿233 company n. 公司,友伴,交际234 comparison n. 比较235 compete v. 竞争,对抗236 competent a. 有能力的,胜任的,足够的237 competition n. 比赛,竞争238 complain v. 抱怨,悲叹,控诉239 complainer n. 抱怨者240 complaint n. 抱怨241 complicated a. 复杂的,难懂的242 compromise n. 妥协,折衷,折衷案; v. 妥协处理,危害; v. 妥协,让步243 compute v.计算244 computerize v. 用电脑处理,使电脑化245 conceive v. 构思,以为,怀孕246 concentrate n. 浓缩,精选; v. 集中,专心,浓缩; [计算机] 集中247 concept n. 概念,观念248 concern n. 关心,关系, 关切的事,忧虑; v. 涉及,与...有关,影响;使关心249 conduct n. 行为,举动,品行; vt. 引导,指挥,管理; vt. 导电，传热250 conference n. 会议251 confident a. 确信的,自信的252 confidentiality n. 秘而不宣,保密253 confine v. 限制,闭居; [计算机] 限制254 confirm v. 确定,批准,证实255 conform v. 使一致,遵守,使顺从256 conform to 遵照；符合257 congratulate v. 祝贺258 congratulate oneself on 因...而暗自庆幸259 congratulate oneself that 因...而暗自庆幸260 connection n. 联系,关系,连接261 conquer v. 克服,征服,战胜262 considerable a. 相当的,可观的,重要的263 construct v. 构造,建造,想出264 consult v. 商讨,向...请教,查阅265 consume v. 消耗,消费,饮食;毁灭；消磨；枯萎266 consumer n. 消费者,用户267 contain v. 包含,容纳,容忍268 content n. 内容,目录,含量; a. 满足的,满意的,意义的; v. 使...满足,使...安心269 content n. 内容,目录,含量; a. 满足的,满意的,意义的; v. 使...满足,使...安心270 contribute v. 有助于,捐助,投稿,贡献271 contribution n. 贡献272 conversation n. 会话,谈话273 corporation n. 公司274 corpse n. 尸体275 co-star vt.使联袂主演276 count for little 没有多少价值或重要性277 count for much 很有价值或重要性278 count out 逐一数出279 counter n. 计算器,计算者,柜台; [计算机] 计数器; a. 相反的; ad. 与…相反地; vt. 反对,反击; vi. 反对,反击280 court n. 法院,庭院,奉承,球场; v. 献殷勤,追求,招致危险281 cramped a. 狭促的,难懂的,难辨的282 create t. 创造,造成283 creation n. 创造,创作284 creative a. 创造性的285 credit n. 信用,荣誉,贷款,学分; v. 归功于,赞颂,信任286 creep n. 爬,徐行,蠕动; v. 爬,蔓延287 crime n. 犯罪288 critic n. 批评家,评论家289 crucial a. 关键的,决定性的290 crystal a. 清澈透明的,晶体的; n. 水晶291 cultivate v. 培养,耕作,畜292 culture n. 文化,教养,种植293 curiosity n. 好奇,好奇心294 current n. (水、气、电)流,趋势; a. 流通的,现在的,最近的295 customer n. 顾客296 cut down on 赶上；振作；遵守；继续，保持297 cyberspace n.电脑空间298 cycle n. 循环,周期; v. 骑自行车299 cynical a. 愤世嫉俗的300 dart n. 飞镳,投射; v. 投射,疾走,突进301 dart n. 飞镳,投射; v. 投射,疾走,突进302 date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子; v. 约会,定日期; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期303 day after day 日复一日地304 daze v. 使...茫然305 deadline n. 最后期限306 debate n. 辩论,讨论; v. 辩论307 decade n. 十年308 decent a. 有分寸的,得体的,相当好的309 define vt. 定义,解释310 definite a. 明确的,一定的311 definitely a. 明确地,确切地; ad. 肯定地312 delicate a. 细致优雅的,微妙的,美味的; a. 淡色的,淡味的313 delivery n. 递送,交付,分娩314 deplore v. 悲悼315 deprive v. 剥夺316 derivative a. 引出的,系出的; n. 引出之物,系出物,衍生字; n. 导数, 微商317 descendant n. 子孙,后代318 description n. 描写,描述,说明书,作图319 desperate a. 不顾一切的,绝望的320 despite prep. 不管,尽管; v.憎恨，轻视321 despoil v. 夺取,掠夺322 dessert n. 甜食323 destruction n. 破坏,毁灭324 detail n. 细节,详情; vt.详述，详细说明325 detective a. 侦探的; n. 侦探326 determine v. 决定,决心要; [计算机] 确定327 determined a. 坚决的328 diagnosis n. 诊断329 dialect n. 方言330 dialysis n. 透析331 diaphragm n. 横隔膜,控光装置332 diet n. 日常饮食; v. 照规定饮食333 dike n. 堤防334 dimension n. 尺寸,次元,容积,维度335 diminish v. 减少,变小336 dioxide n. 二氧化物337 dip 蘸;下沉;倾斜;汲出;舀取;翻阅;涉猎338 diploma n. 文凭；执照；奖状；公文339 diplomacy n. 外交；权谋；外交使团340 disable v. 使...失去能力341 disagree v. 不一致,不适宜342 disappoint v. 使...失望343 discipline n. 训练,纪律,惩罚; v. 训练,惩罚344 disclose v. 揭露345 disrupt a. 分裂的,分散的; v. 使...分裂,使...瓦解346 dissatisfaction n. 不满347 distinctive a. 有特色的,出众的348 division n. 区分,分开,除法,公司,部门，师（军队里）349 dizziness n. 头昏眼花350 do away with =get rid of 废除，去掉，取消351 do harm 危害；损害352 do justice to oneself 充分发挥自己的能力353 do oneself justice 充分发挥自己的能力354 do wrong 做坏事；犯罪355 dominant a. 占优势的356 dominate v. 支配,占优势357 donation n. 捐赠物,捐款,捐赠358 donor n. 捐赠人; [计算机] 施主359 doom n. 命运,不幸,宣告判决; v. 命中注定,宣告360 draft n. 草稿,草图,汇票; v. 起草,征兵361 dramatically ad. 戏剧地,引人注目地; 从戏剧角度,显著地362 draw the line at 拒绝做；拒绝接受363 drawer n. 抽屉364 dressmaker n. 裁缝365 drought n. 干旱366 drug n. 药,麻药; v. 下药367 drum n. 鼓,鼓声; v. 击鼓,作鼓声368 dry up (使)干涸369 due n. 应得物; a. 预定的,应付的,到期的,应有的370 due to 由于，因为371 dump n. 垃圾场; v. 倾卸,切断电源,倾倒372 dwell v. 居住; 细说;373 dyke n. vt.(=dike)沟, 渠, 堤坝, <美俚>(女子)搞同性关系; n. <俚>(尤指男性化的)女子同性恋者374 earn v. 赚得,获得,博得375 ease n. 安乐,安逸,悠闲; v. 使...安乐,使...安心,减轻,放松376 ease in (小心翼翼地)使逐步适应377 echo n. 回声,回音,回波; v. 发回声,随声附和,摹仿; n.[计算机] DOS命令 :禁止(或允许)批处理命令行显示屏幕上378 economic a. 经济的,经济学的; n. [-s]经济学(状况等)379 economics n. 经济学380 economy n. 节约,经济381 educate v. 教育,培养382 educational a. 教育的383 effective I5fektIv a. 有效的,有影响的384 elderly a. 过了中年的,稍老的385 electronic a. 电子的; n. [-s]电子学,电子设备386 electronics n. 电子学387 elementary a. 初级的,基本的388 e-mail n. 电子邮件389 embarrass v. 使...困窘,使...局促不安,阻碍390 embryo n. 胚胎391 embryologist n. 胚胎学家392 emergency a. 紧急的; n. 紧急情况,突发事件393 employees n.受雇者，雇工，雇员394 endless a. 无止境的,没完没了的395 endure vt. 耐久,忍耐,容忍,持久,持续396 enormous a. 巨大的,庞大的397 enthusiastic a. 热情的,热心的398 environment n. 环境399 environmental a. 环境的400 equivalent a. 等价的,相等的; n. 相等物401 era n. 纪元,时代,年代402 eraser n. 橡皮擦403 error n. 错误,过失404 escape n. 逃亡,避难设备; v. 逃脱,避开,溜走; [计算机] 换码405 essay n. 短文,散文406 essential n. 要素,要点; a. 必要的,重要的,本质的407 establish v. 建立,确立,创办408 estimate n. 估计,估价; v. 估计,估价,评价409 ethicist 伦理学家410 ethics n. 道德规范411 even if 即使，虽然412 even so 虽然这样，然而，不过413 eventually ad. 终于,最后414 ever-shortening 越来越短的415 evidence n. 根据,证据; vt. vi. 证实，证明416 evil a. 邪恶的,坏的; n. 邪恶,罪恶417 evolution n. 进化,发展,进展418 evolve v. 进展,进化,展开419 exaggerate Ig5zAdVEreIt v. 夸大,夸张420 exceed v. 超过,胜过,越出; vt. 超过,胜过421 exception n. 例外422 excitement Ik5saItmEnt n. 激动,兴奋423 excrete v. 排泄,分泌424 exhaust n. 排气,排气装置; v. 用尽,耗尽,使...精疲力尽; [计算机] 排除425 expatriate n. 亡命国外者; v. 逐出国外,脱离国籍,放逐426 expectation n. 期待,期望; v. 期待,前程427 explain away 解释；为...辨解428 explore : v. 探险,探测,探究; [计算机] 探讨429 extent n. 广度,宽度,长度,大小,范围,范围,程度; n. [律]<英>扣押, <美>临时所有权令430 exterminator n. 扑减的人,害虫驱除剂431 extraordinary a. 非常的,特别的432 fad n. 时尚,一时流行的狂热433 Fahrenheit a. 华氏的; n. 华氏温度计434 faintly ad.微弱地，轻微地435 faithful a. 如实的,忠诚的,忠实的436 faithfully ad. 忠实,诚心诚意,深信着437 fall apart 四分五裂；崩溃438 fall behind 落在…后面；输给别人439 fall out 脱落440 fame n. 名声,名望441 famine n. 饥荒442 far-fetched a. 牵强的, 不自然的443 fashion n. 流行,风尚,时样,时装; v. 形成,造,作444 fatal a. 致命的,毁灭性的445 father-in-law : n. 岳父,公公446 feasible a. 可行的,可能的447 feces n. 渣滓(排泄物,粪便)448 federal a. 联邦的; n. 同盟盟友449 female a. 雌的,女(性)的; n. 雌性的动物,女子450 fencing n. 围墙,剑术451 fertile a. 肥沃的,能繁殖的; n. 多产,肥沃452 fertility n. 肥沃,丰饶,生产力453 file n. 档案,公文箱,锉刀; v. 列队行进,归档,申请; [计算机] 文件454 file into 鱼贯进入455 finance n. 财政,财务; v. 供给...经费,负担经费456 financial a. 金融的,财政的457 financially ad. 财政上(金融上)458 fingernail n. 手指甲459 fingertip n. 指尖460 flu n. 流行性感冒461 fluid a. 流体的,流动的; n. 流体,液体462 flunk n. 失败,不及格; v. 失败,考试不及格,放弃463 focus n. 焦点,焦距; v. 集中,聚集,使集中464 folder n. 文件夹465 follow-up a. 继续的, 作为重复的466 for good 永久地467 for instance 例如468 for the first time 第一次；破天荒469 for the most part 多半，就大多数而言，通常470 forbear v. 忍耐,克制,容忍471 forecast n.v.预测,预报472 forge n. 熔炉,铁工厂; v. 打制,想出,伪造473 formal a. 正式的474 formula n. 公式,配方,规则；婴儿食品475 forth a. 向前的; ad. 向前,向外476 forthcoming a. 即将到来的477 fossil a. 化石的; n. 化石478 foundation n. 基础,根据,建立479 freak n. 怪人,怪事,反复无常; a. 奇异的480 frequent a. 经常的,频繁的; vt. 常到,常去481 freshman n. 大学一年级学生482 from the start 从一开始483 fuel n. 燃料,木炭; v. 加燃料,供以燃料484 fulfil v. 实践,履行实行,尽485 fume n. 臭气,烟,激怒; v. 熏,冒烟486 fuse n. 保险丝; v. 融化,融合487 gallon n. 加仑488 gamble n. 冒险; v. 赌博,孤注一掷489 gasp n. 喘气; v. 喘气,喘息,渴望490 geek n. [俚语]反常的人,畸形人,野人491 gene n. 基因492 generation n. 代,一代493 genetic a. 遗传的,起源的494 genius n. 天才495 geographically ad. 按地区,在地理上496 get around to 抽出时间去做,找时间做，开始考虑497 get off 下车498 get one's hands on 抓住，拥有499 get round to 腾出时间来做500 get tired of 对…厌倦，厌烦501 giant a. 巨大的; n. 巨人502 gimmick n. 骗局(骗人的玩意); vt 搞骗人的玩意503 give birth to 生(孩子)504 give up 放弃505 give way 让步；屈服506 glacier n. 冰河,冰川507 glance n. 一瞥,闪光,一滑; v. 瞥闪,瞥见,反光508 global a. 全球性的,全局的509 go at 从事于510 go beyond 超出511 go fashion 开始流行512 go off （闹钟）响声513 go on 继续514 go out of fashion 不再流行515 go through 完成，通过516 goal n. 目标,终点; n.球门;得分517 go-between n. 媒介者, 中间人518 God forbid! 上天不容!519 golf n. 高尔夫球; v. 打高尔夫球; vi. (打)高尔夫球520 gospel n. 新约圣经四福书之一521 gown n. 长袍,长外衣522 grader n. (美)(中小学的)...年级学生523 gradual a. 逐渐的,逐步的524 gradually ad.逐渐地525 graduate v.毕业;(在表、计、尺上)刻[分]度定等级, 分级; n.毕业生526 graduate student 研究生527 grayish a. =greyish 浅灰色的,微带灰色的528 greenhouse n. 温室529 groovy 5gru:vI a. [俚语]顶刮刮的,绝妙的530 grow into 成长为531 growth n. 增长532 grumble n. 怨言,满腹牢骚; v. 呻吟,喃喃地说出533 guilty a. 有罪的,内疚的534 gulp n.字节组; v. 吞,呛,抑制; [计算机] 字节组535 gum n. 树胶,橡皮,橡皮糖; v. 涂以树胶,使...有粘性536 gum eraser 橡皮537 hacking n. 非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动538 half-choked a.半哽住的539 halt n. 停止,立定,休息; v. 使...停止,使...立定,犹豫540 hamburger n. 汉堡包541 hand in 交上来542 handle n. 柄,把手; v. 买卖,处理,操作543 hardware n. 五金器具; n. (计算机) 硬件544 harmonica n. 口琴545 harmony n. 协调,和睦,调和546 harness n. 马具,系在身上的绳子,甲胄; v. 束以马具,披上甲胄,利用产生动力547 harsh a. 粗糙的,刺耳的,严厉的548 have a stake in 与...有利害关系549 have... in mind 想到，考虑到；记得550 haze n. 薄雾; vi. (over)变模糊551 headline n. (pl.)新闻提要,大字标题552 hear of 听说553 heat up (使)变热554 help along 促进555 high-achieving a.得高分的556 highway n. 公路557 hiker n. 徙步旅行者558 historical a. 历史的559 hold in 把...控制住560 hold one's tongue 保持沉默561 horrible a. 可怕的,令人毛骨悚然的,令人讨厌的562 hostile a. 怀敌意的,敌对的563 hostility n. 敌意564 humanity n. 人类; 人性;人道;慈爱[U]; 。
21世纪热点词汇
1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's liv ing standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much spice / flavor to ou r daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者(后者)观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注Sth. has aroused wide public concern. / Sth has drawn great public attention.8. 不可否认It is u ndeniable that…9. 热烈的讨论/ 争论a heated discussion / debate10. 有争议性的问题a controversial issue11. 就我而言/ 就个人而言As far as I am concerned, / Personally,12. 有充分的理由支持be supported by sound reasons13. 双方的论点argument on both sides14. 发挥日益重要作用play an increasingl y important role in…15. 对…必不可少be indispensable to …16. 正如谚语所说As the proverb goes:17. 对…产生有利/不利的影响exert positive / negative effects on…18. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.19. 导致，引起lead to / give rise to / contribute to / result in20. 复杂的社会现象a complicated social phenomenon21. 责任感/ 成就感sense of responsibility / achievement22. 竞争与合作精神sense of competition and cooperation23. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision24. 学习知识和技能acquire knowledge and skills25. 经济/心理负担financial burden / psychological burden26. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration27. 从另一个角度from another perspective28. 做出共同努力make joint efforts29. 对…有益be beneficial to / be conducive to…30. 为社会做贡献make contributions to the society31. 打下坚实的基础lay a solid foundation for…32. 综合素质comprehensive quality33. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / devoted to…34. 应当承认Admittedly,35. 不可推卸的义务unshakable duty36. 满足需求satisfy / meet the needs of...37. 可靠的信息源a reliable source of information38. 宝贵的自然资源valuable natural resources39. 因特网the Internet (一定要由冠词，字母I 大写)40. 方便快捷convenient and efficient41. 在人类生活的方方面面in all aspects of human life42. 环保的材料environmentally friendly materials43. 社会进步的体现a symbol of society progress44. 大大方便了人们的生活Sth has greatly facilitated people's lives.45. 对这一问题持有不同态度hold different attitudes towards this issue46. 在一定程度上to some extent47. 理论和实践相结合integrate theory with practice48. …必然趋势an irresistible trend of…49. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition50. 眼前利益immediate interest/ short-term interest51. 长远利益long-tem interest52. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons53. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to54. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information55. 跟上…的最新发展keep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…56. …的健康发展the healthy development of…57. 重视attach great importance to…58. 社会地位social status59. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…60. 扩大知识面expand one's scope of knowledge61. 身心两方面both physically and mentally62. 有直接/间接关系be directly / indirectly related to…63. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems64. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that65. 缓解压力/ 减轻负担relieve stress / burden66. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.67. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with68. 可降解的/可分解的材料degradable / decomposable material69. 代替replace / substitute / take the place of70. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities71. 反映了社会进步的mirror the social progress/advance72. 增进相互了解enhance / promote mutual understanding73. 充分利用make full use of / take advantage of74. 承受更大的工作压力suffer from heavier work pressure75. 保障社会稳定和繁荣guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society76. 更多地强调put more emphasis on…77. 适应社会发展adapt oneself to the social development78. 实现梦想realize one's dream79. 主要理由列举如下The main / leading reasons are listed as follows:80. 我们还有很长的路要走We still have a long way to go.。
21世纪的英文怎么写
21世纪的英文怎么写21世纪带给我们太多东西，好的坏的都有，好的是我们可以在和平的环境学英语，坏的各人有各人的缘法。
下面是店铺给大家整理的21世纪的英文怎么写，供大家参阅!21世纪的英文怎么写twenty-first century21世纪含义21世纪，起始于2001年1月1日，结束于2100年12月31日。
是我们目前所生活的年代。
21世纪的年历在现代史上21世纪开始后，美国成为了世界上唯一的超级大国，前苏联在20世纪解体，俄罗斯继承了前苏联的大部分遗产。
与其他一些实体国家，包括中国、印度、欧洲联盟成为潜在的超级大国，随着冷战的结束和恐怖主义在全球的上升和蔓延，美国和他的盟友将全部的注意力转移到了中东。
数字技术在早期的20世纪80年代-90年代开始发展，逐渐成为今天的主流，但是很多声音反对数字技术所带来的过度使用移动电话，在互联网相关的技术也同样遭到了很多的争议。
政治事件在20世纪末期到迄今为止，美国和西方世界存在着大大小小的争论和分裂，而原因正是意识形态下的保守主义和自由主义两方的对立，更确切的说。
是美国共和党和民主党之间的矛盾。
在美国共和党，前总统乔治.W.布什所签署进行了一场有争议的伊拉克战争，对立的一方正是民主党，而民主党的一方21世纪的美国总统奥巴马则极力谴责这场战争并且声称已经找到一个合适的计划来结束伊拉克战争。
然而在头几个月美国总统奥巴马则把更多的美国部队派到了阿富汗去执行任务。
国际组织和联合国一直存在着微弱的声音和缓慢的行动谴责土耳其上世纪对亚美尼亚所发动的种族灭绝行动，但是土耳其极力否认这些指控。
2001年本拉登领导的基地组织对美国发动了恐怖主义袭击，恐怖分子劫持了4架飞机，两架撞上了世贸中心大楼，另一架撞上五角大楼，另外一架坠毁，同时造成3000多人的丧生。
美国随即宣布反恐战争在全球的开始。
同年，美国和北约武力入侵阿富汗，推翻了基地组织支持的塔利班政府，随即支持了一个民主政府，但是由于估计不足，以及大量的武装力量流散与阿富汗境内，导致反恐战争不断的升级，而美国也通缉了本拉登。
21世纪大学英语单词表（一）
第一章1 perform [pə'fɔ:m] vt.执行；演出，表演vi.工作；完成2 high-achieving [ˌhaiə'tʃi:viŋ] a.得高分的3 lower-scoring [ˌləuə'skɔ:riŋ] a.得分较低的4 concentrate ['kɔnsəntreit] vi.集中思想；专注；专心；全神贯注5 interruption [intə'rʌpʃən] n.打扰；干扰；中止；阻碍6 ignore [ig'nɔ:] vt.不理，忽视7 focus ['fəukəs] v.集中注意力于某事情8 assign [ə'sain] vt.委派；指派9 underachieving [ˌʌndərə'tʃi:viŋ] a.未能充分发挥学习潜力的；学习成绩不良的10 athlete ['æθli:t] n.运动员11 recall [ri'kɔ(:)l] vt.回想(起)；记得12 memorise ['meməraiz] vt.记住，熟记13 missing ['misiŋ] a.缺失的；找不到的；失踪的，下落不明的14 notebook ['nəutbuk] n.笔记本，记事本15 folder ['fəuldə] n.文件夹16 assignment [ə'sainmənt] n.(分派的)任务，(指定的)作业17 drawer [drɔ:] n.抽屉18 essential [i'senʃəl] a.(to,for)绝对必要的n.(常用复数)必需品19 essay ['esei] n.论说文；散文20 draft [drɑ:ft] n.草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟21 due [dju:] a.到期的，预定应到的22 deadline ['dedlain] n.最后期限23 schedule ['ʃedju:l] n.时间表；日程安排表24 overtired [ˌəuvə'taiəd] a.过度疲劳的25 stretch [stretʃ] vi.舒展身体，伸懒腰26 irrelevant [i'reləvənt] a.不相关的；不相干的27 relevant ['reləvənt] a.相关的；相干的28 speed-reading [spi:d'ri:diŋ] n.快速阅读29 per [pə(:)] prep.每；每一30 content ['kɔntent] n.[复数]目录；内容31 retain [ri'tein] vt.保持，保留32 revision [ri'viʒən] n.复习；修改33 scan [skæn] vt.浏览；扫视34 participation [pɑ:ˌtisi'peiʃən] n.参加，参与35 participate [pɑ:'tisipeit] vi.参与，参加36 intellectual [ˌinti'lektʃuəl] n.知识分子a.智力的；知识的37 curiosity [ˌkjuəri'ɔsiti] n.好奇，好奇心；求知欲38 economics [ˌi:kə'nɔmiks] n.经济学39 economy [i'kɔnəmi] n.经济(制度)40 market-driven [ˌmɑ:kit'drivn] a.市场驱动的41 graduate ['grædjueit] a.研究生的n.有学位者；大学毕业生vi.毕业42 graduate student 研究生43 calculus ['kælkjuləs] n.微积分44 approach [ə'prəutʃ] v.靠近；接近n.方式；方法45 solution [sə'lu:ʃən] n.解决(办法)46 make the most of 充分利用47 count for much 很有价值或重要性48 count for little 没有多少价值或重要性49 not the whole story 不是全部情况50 only part of the story 只是部分情况51 put in 花费(时间或金钱)52 get one's hands on 把...弄到手53 lay one's hands on 把...弄到手54 hand in 交上，提交55 keep...together 把...聚在一起56 cut down on 减少57 stick to 坚持；不放弃，不改变58 work wonders 创奇迹；产生奇妙作用59 go through 从头至尾看；遍查60 lead to 导致；引起61 a couple of (两)个；两三(个)62 write up 写出，写成63 put down 写下64 put away 把(某物)收藏在合适的地方65 time after time 一再；屡次66 bittersweet [ˌbitə'swi:t] a.又苦又甜的67 excitement [ik'saitmənt] n.激动，兴奋68 preference ['prefərəns] n.偏爱，优先69 subtly ['sʌtli] ad.微妙地，巧妙地70 particular [pə'tikjulə] a.某一的；特定的71 locate [ləu'keit] vt.[常用被动语态]使..坐落于，把...设置在72 establish [i'stæbliʃ] vt.确立，确定73 financially [fə'nænʃəli] ad.经济方面地74 financial [fə'nænʃəl] a.金融的，财政的75 feasible ['fi:zəbəl] a.可行的76 perspective [pə'spektiv] n.想法；观点77 concern [kən'sə:n] n.感兴趣的事；关心的事vt.使关心，使挂念78 shift [ʃift] vi.转变，转移n.(in)转变，转移79 attractive [ə'træktiv] a.有吸引力的80 assurance [ə'ʃuərəns] n.保证；自信，把握81 survive [sə'vaiv] v.(从困境中)挺过来；经历(事故等)而幸存82 horrible ['hɔrəbl] a.可怕的；骇人的83 transfer [træns'fə:] vi.转学；转移，调动84 panic ['pænik] n.恐慌85 senior ['si:njə] n.(中学)最高年级学生；(大学)四年级学生86 underclass ['ʌndəklɑ:s] a.低年级的87 rung [rʌŋ] n.梯级88 despite [di'spait] prep.尽管，任凭89 anticipation [ænˌtisi'peiʃən] n.预期，期望90 anticipate [æn'tisipeit] vt.预期，期望91 impact ['impækt] n.影响，撞击；冲击92 strain [strein] n.[常用复数]乐曲；旋律；曲调93 pomp [pɔmp] n.壮丽景色，壮观；(典礼等的) 盛况94 circumstance ['sə:kəmstəns] n.环境；情形；情况95 echo ['ekəu] n.回声，回声vi.回响，发出回声96 background ['bækgraund] n.背景97 gown ['gaun] n.长袍98 solemnly ['sɔləmli] ad.严肃地, 庄严地99 solemn ['sɔləm] a.庄重的，严肃的100 file [fail] vi.排成纵队行进，鱼贯而行101 auditorium [ˌɔ:di'tɔ:riəm] n.礼堂102 consume [kən'sju:m] vt.使不知所措，压倒103 daze [deiz] n.迷乱，恍惚104 stage [steidʒ] n.主席台，舞台105 diploma [di'pləumə] n.毕业文凭，学位证书106 brand [brænd] n.(商品的)名牌107 brand-new [ˌbrænd'nju:] a.崭新的；全新的108 prospect ['prɔspekt] n.前景109 routine [ru:'ti:n] n.常规110 commute [kə'mju:t] n.上学放学(或上下班)的往返交通111 abhor [əb'hɔ:] vt.憎恶, 厌恶112 treasure ['treʒə] n.珍爱，珍惜113 come of age 成年，满法定年龄114 be on one's own 独自一人；以独力115 look over sb.'s shoulder 监视某人116 on the other hand 另一方面117 keep up 保持良好状态；不落后；跟上118 What if 如果...将会怎样?119 turn out (to be) 最后证明是，原来是，结果竟是120 set in 到来，开始121 file into 排成纵队进入122 well up (眼泪等)涌上123 in a daze 茫然之中124 reach out 伸出(手或臂)125 as for 至于，关于126 for good 永远第二章1 conversational [ˌkɔnvə'seiʃənəl] a.会话的，交谈的2 conversation [ˌkɔnvə'seiʃən] n.谈话；会谈3 ballgame ['bɔ:lgeim] n.球类活动4 gradually ['grædjuəli] ad.逐渐5 startle ['stɑ:tl] vt.使惊吓，使惊奇6 halt [hɔ:lt] vi.(使)停住，(使)停止n.停住，停止7 handle ['hændl] vt.处理，应付8 unconsciously [ʌn'kɔʃəsli] ad.无意识地，不知不觉地9 challenge ['tʃælindʒ] n.挑战；质疑vt.向...挑战；对...质疑10 disagree [ˌdisə'gri:] vi.有分歧，不同意11 response [ri'spɔns] n.回答；回应，反应12 original [ə'ridʒinəl] a.起初的；原来的13 bounce [bauns] vi.(球)弹起，(球)反弹14 objection [əb'dʒekʃən] n.反对，异议15 forth [fɔ:θ] ad.向前；向外16 responsible [ri'spɔnsəbl] a.负有责任的，有责任的17 bowling ['bəuliŋ] n.保龄球18 relative ['relətiv] a.相对的，比较的n.亲戚，亲属19 previous ['pri:viəs] a.先前的；以前的20 junior ['dʒu:niə] a.级别或地位较低的，年少的，较年幼的21 bowl [bəul] vt.把(球)投向球瓶22 lane [lein] n.球道；车道；胡同，小巷23 pin [pin] n.球瓶；大头针，别针24 register ['redʒistə] vt.record 记录，登记25 suitable ['sju:təbəl] a.合适的；适当的26 impatience [im'peiʃəns] n.不耐烦；急躁27 snatch [snætʃ] vt.抓住；夺，夺得28 alley ['æli] n.小巷，小街，胡同；球道29 bowler ['bəulə] n.投球手30 apart [ə'pɑ:t] ad.成碎片31 parallel ['pærəlel] a.平行的，并列的32 switch [switʃ] vi.改变，转移33 join in 参加(活动)，参与34 come to a halt 停住，停止；停顿35 even if 即使，尽管36 just as 正如；同样地37 back and forth 来回地，反复地38 and so on 等等39 knock down ['nɔkdaun] 击倒；撞倒40 fall apart 破裂；破碎；以失败告终41 call on 号召；请求42 refer to 谈到，提及43 after all 毕竟44 universal [ˌju:ni'və:səl] a.通用的，万能的45 Mandarin ['mændərin] n.(中国)国语46 semiofficial ['semiə'fiʃəl] a.半官方的47 status ['steitəs] n.地位；身份48 dialect ['daiəlekt] n.方言，土话49 widespread ['waidspred] a.分布(或散布)广的，普遍的50 geographically [ˌdʒiə'græfikəli] ad.在地理上；按地区51 billion ['biljən] num.(美)十亿52 exceed [ik'si:d] vt.超过，越过53 supplement ['sʌplimənt] vt.增补；补充54 state-run ['steitrʌn] a.国营的；州立的55 secondary ['sekəndəri] a.中等教育的；次要的，次等的56 medium ['mi:diəm] n.[复数media]宣传工具，新闻媒介57 transportation [ˌtrænspə:'teiʃən] n.运输58 prevail [pri'veil] vi.盛行；流行59 communication [kəˌmju:ni'keiʃən] n.通信；交流60 airwave ['ɛəweiv] n.电波61 pilot ['pailət] n.机师；飞行员62 traffic ['træfik] n.交通63 maritime ['mæritaim] a.海事的；海运的64 signal ['signəl] n.信号；暗号v.(to,for)(向...)发信号65 vessel ['vesl] n.船，舰66 communicate [kə'mju:nikeit] vi.交流vt.传染；传播67 verbally ['və:bəli] ad.用文字地；口头上68 verbal ['və:bəl] a.用文字的，口头的69 potential [pə'tenʃəl] a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能70 audience ['ɔ:diəns] n.听众，观众，受众71 conduct ['kɔndəkt, kən'dʌkt] n.行为，品行vt.施行，处理72 mail [meil] n.邮件vt.(主美)邮寄73 telex ['teleks] n.电传74 cable ['keibl] n.电缆；电报75 instruction [in'strʌkʃən] n.[复数]用法说明，操作指南；指令76 instruct [in'strʌkt] n.教；讲授；训练77 software ['sɔftwɛə] n.(计算机的)软件78 periodical [ˌpiəri'ɔdikəl] n.期刊，杂志79 electronics [iˌlek'trɔniks] n.电子学80 businessman ['biznismæn] n.商人，企业家81 negotiation [niˌgəuʃi'eiʃən] n.谈判，协商82 manufacture [ˌmænju:'fæktʃə] vt.(尤指以批量)制造83 indicate ['indikeit] vt.表示；表明84 origin ['ɔridʒin] n.起源，来源，起因85 multinational [mʌlti'næʃənl] a.多国经营的，跨国经营的86 corporation [ˌkɔpə'reiʃən] n.公司87 memorandum [ˌmemə'rændəm] n.便笺；备忘录88 company ['kʌmpəni] n.公司；商行89 employees [ˌemplɔi'i:] n.受雇者，雇工，雇员90 in-service [in'sə:vis] a.在职期间进行的91 diplomacy [di'pləuməsi] n.外交92 replace [ri'pleis] vt.代替，取代93 dominant ['dɔminənt] a.占支配地位的，主要的94 aid [eid] vt./n.帮助；援助95 lingua franca [ˌliŋgwə'fræŋkə] n.通用语96 association [əˌsəusi'eiʃən] n.协会，社团97 competition [ˌkɔmpə'tiʃən] n.比赛，竞赛；竞争；角逐98 culture ['kʌltʃə] n.文化，文明；教养，修养99 worldwide [ˌwə:ld'waid] ad.在全世界，在世界各地100 lyric ['lirik] n.[复数]歌词101 break dance 霹雳舞102 rap [ræp] n.闲聊，交谈vi.闲聊，交谈；吟快板103 rap music 快板音乐，快板歌104 bodybuilding ['bɔdiˌbildiŋ] n.健美运动105 windsurfing ['windsə:fiŋ] n.风帆冲浪运动106 hacking ['hækiŋ] n.非法访问计算机系统和数据库的活动107 invade [in'veid] vt.入侵108 slang [slæŋ] n.俚语109 or so (表示约数)左右，上下110 take the place of 替代；替换111 chances are that ...是可能的112 serve as 有用；起作用第三章1 sunshine ['sʌnʃain] n.阳光2 infant ['infənt] n.婴儿3 musician [mju:'ziʃən] n.乐师；作曲家4 pray [prei] vi.祈求；祈祷5 spoon [spu:n] n.匙, 调羹6 faintly ['feintli] ad.微弱地，轻微地7 resemble [ri'zembl] vt.类似，像8 drum [drʌm] n.鼓9 tire ['taiə] vt.(使)感到疲劳；(使)厌倦；(使)厌烦10 harmonica [hɑ:'mɔnikə] n.口琴11 amaze [ə'meiz] vt.使惊奇，使惊羡12 porch [pɔ:tʃ] n.(建筑物前有顶的)门廊，入口处13 apartment [ə'pɑ:tmənt] n.公寓大楼；一套公寓房间14 clap [klæp] vi.拍手15 miracle ['mirəkl] n.奇迹16 promptly ['prɔmptli] ad.及时地，迅速地17 audition [ɔ:'diʃən] n.(对志愿艺人等的)面试(指试读、试唱等)18 kid [kid] n.小孩19 congratulate [kən'grætjuleit] vt.祝贺20 youngster ['jʌŋstə] n.男孩，年轻人21 talent ['tælənt] n.天才；天资；超常智能；人才22 decade ['dekeid] n.十年，十年期23 dart [dɑ:t] n.猛冲，飞奔24 instrument ['instrumənt] n.仪器；器具；乐器；器械25 ease [i:z] n.容易；安适；悠闲；无痛苦；无忧虑26 fingertip ['fiŋgəˌtip] n.指尖27 smash [smæʃ] v.粉碎；打碎n.轰动的演出，巨大的成功28 adulthood ['ædʌlthud] n.成年29 aspect ['æspekt] n.方面30 career [kə'riə] n.生涯，职业31 formula ['fɔ:mjulə] n.公式，程式；准则，方案32 explore [iks'plɔ:] v.勘探；探索；探测33 gospel ['gɔspəl] n.福音音乐(美国黑人的一种宗教音乐)34 jazz ['dʒæz] n.爵士音乐35 rhythm ['riðəm] n.韵律；节奏36 album ['ælbəm] n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片;集邮册,相册37 mature [mə'tjuə] a.充分发育的；(智力或体力)成熟的38 independent [ˌindi'pendənt] a.独立的，自主的39 tragedy ['trædʒidi] n.惨事，灾变；悲剧40 involve [in'vɔlv] vt.使陷入，使卷入；牵扯，连累41 coma ['kəumə] n.昏迷42 musical ['mju:zikl] a.音乐的43 genius ['dʒi:niəs] n.天才，创造能力；天才人物44 conquer ['kɔŋkə] vt.征服；克服(困难等)45 performance [pə'fɔ:məns] n.表演，演奏，演出46 reevaluate ['ri:i'væljueit] vt.重新评价47 goal [gəul] n.(足球等的)球门；得分进球；目的；目标48 hunger ['hʌŋgə] n.饥饿49 urge [ə:dʒ] vt.力劝；恳求；敦促50 racial ['reiʃəl] a.种族的，由种族引起的51 harmony ['hɑ:məni] n.和睦，融洽，一致52 apartheid [ə'pɑ:thait] n.(南非的)种族隔离53 fame [feim] n.名声，名望54 activity [æk'tivəti] n.活动；行动55 break into 突然(哭、唱、笑)起来56 bring up [ˌbriŋ ʌp] 抚养；养育57 as far as 就…；尽...；至于58 get tired of 厌倦，厌烦59 wear out 把...用坏；把...穿破60 with ease 容易地，无困难地61 grow into 成长为62 congratulate oneself on 因...而暗自庆幸63 congratulate oneself that 因...而暗自庆幸64 psychologist [sai'kɔlədʒist] n.心理学家65 self-image [ˌself'imidʒ] n.自我意象66 define [di'fain] vt.规定；限定；给...下定义；解释67 impression [im'preʃən] n.印象，感想68 growth [grəuθ] n.成长；生长69 concept ['kɔnsept] n.观念；概念70 image ['imidʒ] n.(头脑中的)形象；概念71 negative ['negətiv] a.否定的72 case [keis] n.实例，情况；病症，病例73 presently ['prezəntli] ad.现在，目前74 react [ri'ækt] v.反应，起反应75 suggestion [sə'dʒestʃən] n.建议，意见76 instance ['instəns] n.例子，实例77 subject ['sʌbdʒikt] n.(实验等的)对象78 dart [dɑ:t] n.镖79 bull's-eye ['bulzˌai] n.靶心80 target ['tɑ:git] n.靶；目标81 chess [tʃes] n.棋82 accurately ['ækjuritli] ad.准确地；精确地83 salesmanship ['seilzmənʃip] n.推销(术)；游说(术)84 improvement [im'pru:vmənt] n.改进，增进85 unrealistic [ˌʌnriə'listik] a.不现实的86 inferior [in'fiəriə] a.较劣的，差的，次的87 justice ['dʒʌstis] n.正义，公正88 movie ['mu:vi] n.电影89 test-taking n.参加测试，应试90 backhand ['bækhænd] a.(网球等运动中)反手的91 stroke [strəuk] n.敲；打，击；(网球等的)击球92 interview ['intəvju:] vi.面试，面谈；接见；采访93 vivid ['vivid] a.生动的；栩栩如生的；鲜艳的94 detail ['di:teil] n.细节；详情95 self-concept [ˌself'kɔnsept] n.自我概念96 error ['erə] n.错误；差错97 humiliation [hju:ˌmili'eiʃən] n.屈辱，丢脸98 dwell [dwel] vi.老是想着；详细讲述99 guilty ['gilti] a.内疚的；(of)有罪的100 embarrass [im'bærəs] vt.使窘迫；使为难101 realistic [riə'listik] a.现实的；实际可行的102 expectation [ˌekspek'teiʃən] n.期待，期望103 dissatisfaction [diˌsætis'fækʃən] n.不满104 perfection [pə'fekʃən] n.完美；完善105 disappoint [ˌdisə'pɔint] vt.使失望106 doom [du:m] vt.注定，命定107 build up 逐步建立108 be based on 以...为依据，基于109 for instance 例如110 in line with 与…一致；符合111 do justice to oneself 充分发挥自己的能力112 do oneself justice 充分发挥自己的能力113 set aside 留出，拨出114 improve on 改进115 work on 从事于，致力于116 wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭117 do harm 危害；损害118 take over ['teikˌəuvə] 取得主导地位，接收，接管，接办119 from the start 从一开始第四章1 washwoman ['wɔʃˌwumən] n.洗衣妇2 wrinkled ['riŋkld] a.有皱纹的3 wrinkle ['riŋkl] n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹4 Jewish ['dʒu:iʃ] a.犹太人的5 sickly ['sikli] a.常病的6 possess [pə'zes] vt.拥有，具有7 generation [ˌdʒenə'reiʃən] n.代，一代8 forbear ['fɔ:bɛə] n.[常用复数]祖先9 bundle ['bʌndl] n.捆，包，束10 laundry ['lɔ:ndri] n.付洗衣物；已洗好的衣物；洗衣房，洗衣店11 accumulate [ə'kju:mjuleit] n.积累，积聚12 launder ['lɔ:ndə] v.洗熨衣物13 pump [pʌmp] n.泵，抽(水)机14 attic ['ætik] n.阁楼；顶楼15 clothesline ['kləuðzlain] n.晾衣绳16 endure [in'djuə] vt.忍受(痛苦、困难等)，耐住17 bless [bles] vt.(with)使具有，使有权得到18 bear [bɛə] vt.承担(责任等)19 wedding ['wediŋ] n.婚礼20 bride [braid] n.新娘21 altar ['ɔ:ltə] n.(教堂内的)圣坛，祭坛22 kitchen ['kitʃin] n.厨房，灶间23 teapot ['ti:pɔt] n.茶壶24 fingernail ['fiŋgəˌneil] n.指甲25 stubbornness ['stʌbənis] n.倔强；顽强26 stubborn ['stʌbən] a.顽固的，倔强的；顽强的，坚持的27 stagger ['stægə] vi.摇晃着移动;蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作;蹒跚28 catastrophe [kə'tæstrəfi] n.灾难，灾祸，大祸29 collapse [kə'læps] vi.(健康等)垮掉；倒坍30 premonition [ˌpri:mə'niʃən] n.预感31 mourn [mɔ:n] vi.(尤指对某人的亡故)感到悲痛；哀悼32 faithfully ['feiθfuli] ad.忠实地；确切地；如实地33 faithful ['feiθful] a.忠实的；忠诚的；如实的34 puff [pʌf] n.(空气、烟雾等的)一阵，一股35 totter ['tɔtə] vi.蹒跚；踉跄36 linen ['linin] n.亚麻布或线；亚麻织品 a.亚麻(布)的37 utter ['ʌtə] v.说，讲；发出(声音)38 half-choked ['hɑ:ftʃəukt] a.半哽住的39 corpse [kɔ:ps] n.死尸，尸体40 unload [ʌn'ləud] vt.卸(货)；从卸下货物vi.卸货41 mumble ['mʌmbl] vi.咕哝，含糊地说(话)42 sunken ['sʌŋkən] a.下陷的；凹陷的43 recover [ri'kʌvə] vi.(from)痊愈，复原；恢复44 somewhat ['sʌmwɔt] ad.稍微，有点45 priest [pri:st] n.牧师，神父46 inform [in'fɔ:m] vt.(of,about)告诉，通知47 contribute [kən'tribju:t] vt.捐(款)，贡献，提供(帮助)48 coffin ['kɔfin] n.棺材49 resume [ri'zju:m] n.(中断后)重新开始，继续50 mutter ['mʌtə] vt.轻声含糊地说51 load [ləud] n.一包(洗的衣物)；负载,负荷vt.装货(或人)52 property ['prɔpəti] n.财产；所有物53 fulfil [ful'fil] vt.履行，完成54 undertake [ˌʌndə'teik] vt.承担55 lean on 靠在...上，倚在...上56 count out 逐一数出57 be blessed with 有幸得到，具有58 take place 发生；产生59 a good deal of 大量60 speak of 显示，表明61 at (the) most 至多62 hear of 获知...消息，听到...消息63 stand on one's feet 站起；(病后)恢复健康64 with the help of 在…的帮助下65 God forbid! 上天不容!66 fencing ['fensiŋ] n.筑栅栏的材料67 credit ['kredit] n.赊欠；信用68 charity ['tʃæriti] n.施舍；施舍物69 racism ['reisizəm] n.种族主义，种族歧视70 cash [kæʃ] n.现金，现款71 register ['redʒistə] n.收银机72 weathered ['weðəd] a.饱经风霜的73 hardware ['hɑ:dwɛə] n.[总称]五金器件，五金制品；硬件74 counter ['kauntə] n.柜台75 purchase ['pə:tʃəs] n.所购物品vt.买，购买76 cynical ['sinikəl] a.(对人性或动机)怀疑的，不信世道向善的77 adult ['ædʌlt, ə'dʌlt] n.成年人a.成年人的78 earn [ə:n] vt.博得，赢得；赚得，掐得79 immense [i'mens] a.巨大的，极大的80 decent ['di:sənt] a.正派的；得体的；体面的，过得去的81 compromise ['kɔmprəmaiz] n.妥协；妥协方案vt.损害vi.妥协，让步82 stake [steik] n.利害关系；赌注83 responsibility [ˌrispɔnsə'biliti] n.(for,to)责任，责任心84 propel [prə'pel] vt.推进，推动；激励；驱策85 eventually [i'ventʃuəli] ad.终于，最后86 motivation [ˌmouti'veiʃən] n.动机87 public relations [ˌpʌblik ri'leiʃənz] n.公共关系，公关88 restore [ri'stɔ:] vt.恢复89 neighbourhood ['neibəhud] n.四邻，街坊90 reverse [ri'və:s] a.背面的，反面的；相反的n.背面；反面91 coin [kɔin] n.硬币92 drug [drʌg] n.成瘾性致幻毒品，麻醉药；药93 abuse [ə'bju:z] vt.滥用；妄用94 alcohol ['ælkəhɔl] n.含酒精的饮料，酒；酒精95 pregnant ['pregnənt] a.怀孕的；怀胎的96 wedlock ['wedlɔk] n.婚姻，已婚状态97 attribute [ə'tribju:t] vt.把…归因于，把归咎于98 unwed [ʌn'wed] a.没有结婚的，未婚的99 commit [kə'mit] vt.使承担义务，使作出保证100 influence ['influəns] n.影响；有影响的人(或物) vt.对..有作用101 portray [pɔ:'trei] vt.描写，描述102 sustain [sə'stein] vt.维持，使继续103 civilization [ˌsivilai'zeiʃən] n.文明，文明世界104 vanish ['væniʃ] vi.消失105 profanity [prə'fæniti] n.(使用)亵渎语言(或行动)106 reputation [repju'teiʃən] n.声誉，声望；名声；好名声107 legacy ['legəsi] n.遗产，遗赠；先人(或过去)留下的东西108 uphold [ˌʌp'həuld] vt.维护，维持；保持；拥护；确认109 sibling ['sibliŋ] n.同胞手足(指兄、弟、姐或妹)110 pave [peiv] vt.铺(路)，铺砌111 on one's mind 压在心头112 be good for (人或其信用)有偿还...能力的113 on credit ['kredit] 用赊欠的方法，凭信用114 open a door to 导致；为...创造机会115 keep one's word 遵守诺言116 do wrong 犯罪；干坏事117 have a stake in 与...有利害关系118 out of habit 出于习惯119 think of...as 把…看作120 the reverse side of the coin 问题的另一面121 out of wedlock 婚外122 attribute...to 把...归因于123 be committed to 对...承担义务；承诺做...124 think twice 再想一想，重新考虑125 care about 对...关心；注意126 pass on 传给(后代)127 to this day 到现在，至今128 know of 听说，了解129 pave the way for 为…铺平道路；导致第五章1 energetic [ˌenə'dʒetik] a.充满活力的；精力旺盛的2 hiker ['haikə] n.徙步旅行者3 content [kɔn'tent] a.(with)满意的；满足的4 leisurely ['leʒəli, li:ʒəli] a.从容的；不慌不忙的5 arise [ə'raiz] vi.出现；呈现6 tradition [trə'diʃən] n.传说7 unique [ju:'ni:k] a.独特的，独一无二的8 individual [ˌindi'vidjuəl] a.个人的；个别的；单独的n.个人；个体9 painter ['peintə] n.画家10 gamble ['gæmbl] n.赌博v.赌博；打赌11 snobbish ['snɔbiʃ] a.势利的12 spin [spin] vt.使旋转13 blond [blɔnd] a.(头发)金黄色的；(人)白肤金发碧眼的14 refined [ri'faind] a.文雅的，优美的15 nephew ['nevju:, 'nefju:] n.侄，甥16 give way 让步；屈服17 take the middle course 采取折中办法18 be on one's feet 站立着19 go off 离去；出发20 have...in mind 想到，考虑到；记得21 call at 短访，访问22 name after 以…的名字(为...)取名23 with a high opinion of 对...评价高24 sort out 拣出；整理；弄清楚25 argument ['ɑ:gjumənt] n.争论，争吵26 local ['ləukəl] a.本地的，当地的27 ice-cream ['aiskri:m] n.冰淇淋28 dessert [di'zə:t] n.(正餐后的)甜点心29 quart [kwɔ:t] n.夸脱(液量、干量单位)30 chocolate ['tʃɔklit] n.巧克力31 scoop [sku:p] vt.用勺取出，舀32 tempt [tempt] vt.使很想做；使很想要33 brink [briŋk] n.边；边缘34 overwhelm [ˌəuvə'welm] vt.完全压倒，使不知所措35 hostility [hɔ'stiliti] n.敌意36 melt [melt] vi.变软，软化vt.使融化，使熔化37 nonstop [ˌnɔn'stɔp] a.不停的，不断的38 unburden [ˌʌn'bə:dn] vt.表白，吐露，倾诉39 pack [pæk] vt.包装，把...打包40 offense [ə'fens] n.冒犯，触怒41 jerk [dʒə:k] n.蠢人，古怪的人42 blurt [blə:t] vt.突然说出，脱口说出43 humour ['hju:mə] n.幽默44 tend [tend] vi.易于，往往会45 temper ['tempə] n.脾气，性情46 hostile ['hɔstail] a.(to)不友善的，敌对的47 bulletin ['bulitin] n.公告，公报48 comic ['kɔmik] a.滑稽的，好笑的49 strip [strip] n.(报纸、杂志等的)连环漫画50 poke [pəuk] vt.把...指向；放置51 removal [ri'mu:vəl] n.移动；迁移；除掉；排除52 taxpayer ['tækspeiə] n.纳税人53 attitude ['ætitju:d] n.态度，看法54 complain [kəm'plein] vi.抱怨，诉苦；抗议55 launch ['lɔ:ntʃ] v.发射；开始;(积极有力)着手进行,积极投入56 complaint [kəm'pleint] n.抱怨；怨言57 catalog ['kætəlɔg] n.(地名、人名、货物等的)目录58 bother ['bɔðə] v.尽力，费心，烦心59 staff [stɑ:f] n.全体职工，全体人员60 flu [flu:] n.流行性感冒=influenza61 well-intentioned [ˌwelin'tenʃənd] a.善意的，好心的62 complainer [kəm'pleinə] n.抱怨者63 avoid [ə'vɔid] vt.避开，防止64 personally ['pə:sənəli] ad.亲自，本人直接地65 mention ['menʃən] vt.提及，说起66 highway ['haiwei] n.公路67 stall [stɔ:l] vt.拖延68 father-in-law ['fɑ:ðəinlɔ:] n.岳父；公公69 historical [his'tɔrikəl] a.历史上著名的，有历史意义的；历史的70 evil ['i:vəl] n.罪恶；邪恶；坏事，恶行71 grumble ['grʌmbl] vt.抱怨，嘟嚷着说72 typical ['tipikəl] a.典型的，有代表性的；令人失望的73 selfish ['selfiʃ] a.自私的，利己的74 significant [sig'nifikənt] a.重要的，意义重大的75 archeological [ˌɑ:kiə'lɔdʒikəl] a.考古(学)的76 site [sait] n.遗址；(建造房屋等的)地点，地基77 patience ['peiʃəns] n.耐心，忍耐(力)78 alert [ə'lə:t] a.警惕的；警觉的79 effective [i'fektiv] a.有效的80 discipline ['disiplin] n.纪律vt.使守纪律；管教81 teenager ['ti:neidʒə] n.(13岁-19岁的)青少年82 mode [məud] n.方式；状态；状况83 misuse [ˌmis'ju:s, ˌmis'ju:z] n.误用, 滥用vt.误用，滥用84 fall behind [ˌfɔ:l 'bihaind] 落后85 let loose 发泄；发出；放出；释放86 hold one's tongue 保持沉默87 get off 下班，停止工作88 take offense 生气89 blurt out 脱口说出，突然说出90 make matters worse 使事情更糟91 stand up for 维护；保卫；支持92 lose one's temper 发怒，发脾气93 poke fun at 取笑，嘲笑94 change for the better 好转，向好的方面发展95 come across as 看上去似乎是96 necessary evil 不好但却必不可少的东西97 see eye to eye 意见完全一致第六章1 nerd [nə:d] n.[俚语]讨厌鬼；呆子2 geek [gi:k] n.[俚语]反常的人，畸形人；野人3 system ['sistəm] n.系统，体系；制度，体制4 term [tə:m] n.(有特定意义的)词，词语；术语5 date ['deit] n.(尤指男女间的)约会；(异性的)约会对象6 shock [ʃɔk] n.震惊vt.震惊7 bite [bait] v.咬8 reveal [ri'vi:l] vt.揭示，揭露；暴露；上帝(启示)9 dedicate ['delikeit] a.献(身)，把(时间、精力等)用于10 pursuit [pə'sju:t] n.追求；寻求11 freak [fri:k] n.怪人12 prestigious [pre'sti:dʒəs] a.有威望的，有声望的，受尊敬的13 educational [ˌedju'keiʃənəl] a.教育的，有教育意义的14 institution [ˌinsti'tju:ʃən] n.(教育、慈善、宗教性质的)社会公共机构15 anti-intellectualism ['æntiˌintə'lektʃuəlizəm] 反对(或敌视)知识分子的行为16 admit [əd'mit] vt.承认(事实、错误等)17 undergraduate [ˌʌndə'grædjuit] n.(尚未取得学位的)大学生，大学本科生18 pursue [pə'sju:] vt.追求，寻求19 elementary [ˌeli'mentəri] a.基础的，初级的20 prefer [pri'fə:] vt.宁可，更喜欢；宁愿(选择)21 airplane ['ɛəplein] n.飞机22 idle ['aidl] a.空闲的；闲着的；懒散的vt.虚度23 social ['səuʃəl] a.社会的，社交的，交际的24 outcast ['autkɑ:st] a.被遗弃者，被逐出者25 intelligence [in'telidʒəns] n.智力；理解力26 refusal [ri'fju:zəl] n.拒绝27 conform [kən'fɔ:m] vi.(to)遵照，顺从28 anti-intellectual ['æntiˌintə'lektjuəl] a.反对知识分子的；反知识的29 deprive [di'praiv] vt.(of)夺去；剥夺；使丧失30 adequate ['ædikwit] a.足够的31 acquire [ə'kwaiə] vt.取得；获得；学到，习得32 tease [ti:z] vt.取笑，戏弄33 industrialize [in'dʌstriəlaiz] vt.(使)工业化34 economic [ˌi:kə'nɔmik] a.经济的；经济学的35 rival ['raivəl] n.竞争者，对手36 professorship [prə'fesəʃip] n.教授职位37 materially [mə'tiəriəli] ad.物质上38 rewarding [ri'wɔ:diŋ] a.值得做的；报酬丰厚的39 average ['ævəridʒ] a.平常的40 professional [prə'feʃənəl] a.职业性的，非业余的41 baseball ['beisbɔ:l] n.棒球(运动)42 compete [kəm'pi:t] vi.竞争43 world-class ['wə:ld'klɑ:s] a.世界级的；世界一流水平的44 academic [ˌækə'demik] a.(高等)教学的；学术的45 afloat [ə'fləut] a.(在经济上)应付裕如的；浮在水上的46 largely ['lɑ:dʒli] ad.主要地；大量地47 import [im'pɔ:t, 'impɔ:t] vt.进口，输入n.[常用复数]进口商品48 abroad [ə'brɔ:d] ad.到国外，在国外49 major ['meidʒə] a.较大的，较多的，较重要的50 portion ['pɔ:ʃən] n.一部分，一份51 cultivate ['kʌltiveit] vt.培育，培养52 pro-intellectual [ˌprəuintə'lektʃuəl] a.有利于知识分子的；促进理性知识的53 impoverished [im'pɔvəriʃt] a.穷困的54 adapt [ə'dæpt] vi.适应vt.使适应，使适合55 educate ['edjukeit] vt.教育；培养；训练56 workforce ['wə:kfɔ:s] n.劳动大军，劳动力57 innovative ['inəuveitiv] a.革新的；富有革新精神的58 intelligent [in'telidʒənt] a.聪明的，睿智的59 leadership ['li:dəʃip] n.领导层60 extent [ik'stent] n.程度，限度61 insult [in'sʌlt, 'insʌlt] vt.&n.侮辱62 bite off 咬掉63 be dedicated to 致力于，献身于64 look down on 轻视，看不起65 idle away 浪费(时间)66 conform to 遵照；符合67 be deprived of 被夺去；被剥夺68 not least of all 尤其69 be held up as 被推举为；被展示为70 instead of [in'sted] 代替；而不是…71 lie with 应由...(承担责任)；(作出决定等)得靠...72 adapt to 适应73 do away with 废除，去掉74 stand a chance 有可能，有希望75 trend [trend] n.倾向，趋向，趋势76 fad [fæd] n.(一时的)风尚77 style [stail] n.时髦，时尚；式样，类型78 sunglasses ['sʌnˌglɑ:siz] [复数]太阳眼镜，墨镜79 jeans [dʒi:nz] n.[复数]牛仔裤；牛仔服80 sushi ['su:ʃi] n.寿司(一种日本食品)81 jog [dʒɔg] vi.慢跑(尤指健身锻炼)82 pasta ['pæstə] n.意大利面制品；意大利面食(包括细面条等)83 escape [i'skeip] vi.逃跑；逃脱n.避免；逃避84 fashion ['fæʃən] n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚85 specific [spi'sifik] a.特定的；特有的；具体的；明确的86 celebrity [si'lebriti] n.名流；名人87 politician [ˌpɔli'tiʃən] n.政治家；[贬]政客88 elderly ['eldəli] a.上了年纪的，中年以上的89 commercial [kə'mə:ʃəl] n.(电视或无线电中的)商业广告a.商业的90 hamburger ['hæmbə:gə] n.汉堡包(即面包夹煎牛肉饼)91 beef [bi:f] n.牛肉92 exterminator [ik'stə:mineitə] n.灭害(如老鼠等)为业的人(或公司、企业)93 customer ['kʌstəmə] n.顾客，主顾94 insect ['insekt] n.昆虫95 advertisement [əd'və:tismənt] n.广告96 cockroach ['kɔkrəutʃ] n.蟑螂97 manufacturer [ˌmænju'fæktʃərə] n.制造商；制造厂98 profit ['prɔfit] n.利润99 groovy ['gru:vi] a.[俚语]顶刮刮的，绝妙的100 awesome ['ɔ:səm] a.[俚语]精彩的，绝妙的101 irrational [i'ræʃənəl] a.无理性的，失去理性的102 rational ['ræʃənəl] a.理性的；理智的；合理的；出于理性的103 creative [kri:'eitiv] a.创造的；创造性的104 in-group ['ingru:p] n.内集团，自己人小团体105 consumer [kən'sju:mə] n.消费者，用户106 additional [ə'diʃənəl] a.另外的，附加的107 frequent ['fri:kwənt] a.时常发生的；频繁的108 personal ['pə:sənəl] a.私人的，个人的109 nationwide ['neiʃənwaid] a.全国性的；全国范围的110 aerobic [ɛə'rəubik] a.需氧的；增氧健身法的；有氧的111 diet ['daiət] n.日常饮食，日常食物；特种饮食，规定饮食112 similar ['similə] a.类似的，相似的113 in style 流行114 out of style 不流行115 out of date 过时的116 on the top of 在...之上117 go fashion 开始流行118 be in fashion 在流行119 go out of fashion 不再流行120 be out of fashion 不在流行121 and the like 之类，等等122 point out 指出123 participate in 参加，参与124 come back (风尚等)又流行起来第七章1 deadeye ['dedai] a.神射手的2 grader ['greidə] n.(美)(中小学的)...年级学生3 ignorant ['ignərənt] a.无知的4 wisdom ['wizdəm] n.看法，意见；智慧5 spoil [spɔil] vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏，溺爱6 nasty ['nɑ:sti] a.凶恶的7 chase [tʃeis] vt.追逐，追赶8 deplore [di'plɔ:] vt.哀叹，对...深感遗憾9 whereas [wɛə'ræz] conj.虽然；而10 view [vju:] vt.看待；考虑11 liberal ['libərəl] a.开明的12 gulp [gʌlp] vi.喘不过气，哽住13 follow-up ['fɔləuʌp] n.紧接着的问题，后续事物14 bungle ['bʌŋgl] vt.把...搞糟15 mess [mes] vt.凌乱，一团糟16 dimension [dai'menʃən] n.特点，特性17 pet [pet] n.宠儿，得宠的人；爱畜，宠物18 merely ['miəli] ad.仅仅，只不过19 presence ['prezəns] n.出席；到场；存在20 derivative [di'rivətiv] a.被引申出的；缺乏独创性的，第二手的21 buddy ['bʌdi] n.好朋友，伙伴22 tentatively ['tentətivli] ad.犹豫地，迟疑不决地23 venture ['ventʃə] vt.大胆说，不揣冒昧说出24 confident ['kɔnfidənt] a.有信心的，自信的25 impulsively [im'pʌlsivli] ad.一时冲动地26 hunk [hʌŋk] n.(一)大片，(一)厚块27 gum [gʌm] n.橡胶，口香糖28 eraser [i'reizə] n.橡皮；黑板擦。
21世纪3英语单词及课后翻译
21世纪大学英语读写教程第三册单词及课后翻译Unit 1 Text A New Wordsprodigy n. 奇才；天才child prodigy 神童bookworm n.极爱读书者；书呆子devotee n.热爱…者；献身于…的人adolescence n. 青春期* compulsory a. 义务的；强制的compel vt. 强迫；强求notion n. 想法；观念；信念；概念passion n. 热情；激情gaze vi. 注视；凝视princess n. 1. 理想中的女友；心目中追求的女友2. (oft, cap.)［常大写］公主；王妃prince n. 1. 少女理想中的未婚者，白马王子2. 王子；亲王3. (usu. sing.) ［常单数］（喻）大王；巨头；名家sharpener n. 卷笔刀；卷笔器fuel n. 燃料；vt. 给（某物）供给燃料campfire n.营火，篝火radiate vt. 发出（光或热）quicken v.加快heartbeat n. 心跳；心跳声gulf n. 海湾；不可逾越的鸿沟；巨大的差距scheme v.计划；谋划n. 1.计划；规划2.阴谋，诡计supermarket n. 超级市场volume n. 1（一套书的）一册；一卷2. (of) 体积；容积encyclop(a)edia n. 百科全书* henceforth ad. 自此以后hence ad. 1. 因此，所以2. 今后，从此seeker n. 寻找者；探索者；追求者erudition n. 博学；学问* cafeteria n.自助餐厅sigh n.叹息（声）；叹气（声）relief n.（焦虑等的）解除；宽慰rarely ad. 不常；难得disbelief n. 不相信；怀疑casually ad.随便地；漫不经心地casual a.随便的；漫不经心的；非正式的climate n. 气候rocky a. 多岩石的* sturdy a.强壮的trap n. （捕捉动物等的）陷阱；罗网；夹子vt. 设陷阱捕捉（动物等）seal n. 1. 海豹2. 印记，印章vt. 1. 盖章于2. 封，密封widen v.加宽；变宽amazement n. 惊奇；惊愕；惊诧* browse v. 浏览absorb vt. 1. 吸收2. 吸引（某人）的注意；使（某人）全神贯注crossword n. (= crossword puzzle) 纵横字谜，纵横填字游戏frown vi. 皱眉头apparently ad. 显然地* stump vt. 把…难住；使为难* oriental a.东方的female a. 1. 女的；母的；雌性的2. 妇女的；女性的；女性特有的blank n. （文件之类供作答、签名等所留的）空白；空格glorious a.荣耀的；令人愉快的joyous a.充满欢乐的；令人高兴的romantic a. 1. 有浪漫色彩的2. 多情的；浪漫的3.不切实际的* relish vt. 从…获得乐趣；很喜爱confidence n. 信心mariner n. 〈废〉水手marine a. 1. 航海的；海事的2. 海洋的；海生的；海产的n. 水兵region n. 地区equator n. 赤道wingspread n. 翼幅shellfish n. 贝壳类动物shell n. 动物的壳（如贝壳、蛹壳等），蛋壳；果壳；荚2. （房屋的）框架；骨架appetite n. 1. 食欲，胃口2. (for) 欲望；爱好beam vi. 照耀；（面）露喜色；满脸堆笑n. 1. 微笑；喜色2. 光束perceive vt. 注意到；感觉；察觉neighboring a. 相邻的；临近的* revelation n. 揭示；暴露asthma n. 气喘，哮喘invest vi. 投资investment n. 1. 投资；投资额2.（时间、精力等的）投入* betray vt. 出卖，背叛* drastic a. 激烈的；迅猛的consequence n.［常复数］结果；后果* incentive n. 鼓励；刺激alter vt. 改变Phrases and Expressionsout of focusnot sharply defined 焦点没对准；模糊的beyond one's wildest dreams(in a way that is) better than what one expected or hoped for 超过某人所期望的（地）；出乎某人意料的（地）the apple of sb.'s eyea person or thing that is the main object of sb.'slove and attention 某人的掌上明珠；宝贝sweep sb. off his/her feetmake sb. feel suddenly and strongly attracted to you in a romantic way 使某人倾心get sth. inmanage to say sth. about a subject 设法说完play into sb.'s handsdo something which gives sb. an advantage 干对某人有利的事file intoenter in a single line 鱼贯进入step up(infml) increase the size or speed of 〈口〉加快；增加hang on sb.'s wordslisten very carefully to 倾听；注意地听feed oneat habitually 以…为食物；靠…为生go steady withdate sb. regularly and exclusively 仅与（同一异性）经常约会invest in1. buy (sth.) with the expectation of profit or some other kind of advantage 投资于2. (infml) 〈口〉买in time1. eventually 经过一段时间后；最终2. at or before the right or necessary time 及时pore overstudy or give close attention to 钻研；专心阅读Reading aloudA common misconception among youngsters attending school is that their teacherswere child prodigies. Who else but a bookworm, with none of the normal kid's tendency to play rather than study, would grow up to be a teacher anyway?上学的孩子们中间有一种普遍的错误想法，即认为他们的老师当年都是些神童。
21世纪报重要词汇
adj. 革新的, 创新的
pursuit
n. 追求, 追赶, 工作
precision
n. 精确,精密度 adj. 以精准的执行而著称的, 经得起极精细测量的
legislative
n. 立法机构, 立法权 adj. 立法的, 有立法权的
license
n. 批准,许可证,特许 vt. 允许,特许
elementary
adj. 基本的,初级的,元素的
judgmental
adj. 判断的，审判的
peer
vi. 凝视，盯着看；窥视 vt. 封为贵族；与…同等 n. 贵族；同等的人
prolong
vt. 延长,拖延
epitomize
vt. 摘要；概括；成为……的典范；作为……的缩影
fulfillment
bleak
adj. 萧瑟的,严寒的,阴郁的
conservative
adj. 保守的,守旧的 n. 保守派(党),保守的人
civilian
adj. 平民的 n. 罗马法专家,平民
unfold
v. 展开, 开放, 显露
fiscal
adj. 财政的,国库的
oversight
n.疏忽； 监督，照管； 失察； 负责
notorious
adj. 臭名昭著的
bias
n. 偏见，斜纹 vt. 使偏心
inflict
vt. 施以,加害,使遭受, 折磨
upgrade
vt. 提高(上升,浓集,加强) n. 提高(上升,浓集,加强)
delegate
n. 代表 vt. 派…为代表；委派 vi. 委派
trillion
n. 万亿, 大量, 兆 adj. 万亿的, 兆的
21世纪报单词
abusive 辱骂的，虐待的irredeemable 无可救药的accommodating 乐于助人的itinerary 旅行计划accountability 问责jiggle 轻摇，抖动，坐立不安acoustic 非电音的jurisdiction 管辖范围acoustic 声学的，听觉的knife hacking 持刀砍人acquainted 知晓的，熟识的knitwear 针织品adjacent 地区，房屋；邻近的landfill 垃圾aesthetics 审美lapse 流逝，推移affluent 富裕的lapse 失效，流逝aggregation 总计laptop 笔记本电脑airwave 电视广播lavender 薰衣草alien 异类leak 泄露，漏洞alleged 所谓的legendary 传奇式的amend 改善，修改lens 镜头amplify 放大，增强lightning rod 避雷针amplify 放入，增强liver 肝脏，深褐色annual 年度的，每年的loophole 漏洞，空子anonymous 匿名的，无名的loyalty 忠情apiece 每个，每件lucrative 赚钱的approachable 亲切的，可接近的l ump 混在一起apps 应用程序，应用软件lure 吸引arable land 耕地lure 吸引arbitration 仲裁lush 青葱的，茂盛的architecture 建筑学mainstream listeners 主流听众arrogance 自大 mainstream 主流ascendancy 支配地位，优势malicious 恶意的askew 歪斜的mandatory 强制的，义务的aspirational 具有进取心的manifest 表明，清楚显示aspiring 有抱负的，有追求的margin 边缘assemble 聚集 mayfly 蜉蝣asset 资产，优点，有用东西mechanism 原理，机制，途径atternate 交替的megapixel 兆像素attribute n.属性，特征，性质m elancholic 忧郁症患者attribute 属性，特性meld 混合audio track 音讯轨段mellow 欢乐的，柔美的audit 旁听melodrama 情景剧automatization 自动化memorabilia 大事记avalanche n.雪崩mercury 汞，水银，温度表avalanche 雪崩metropolis 大都市axiomatic 不言自明的midsection 中间部分backdrop 背景幕布mingle 混合，混杂，混进bankrupt adj.破产的miscarriage 流产bankrupt 破产misfire 失败banquet 宴会mishandle 处理失误be amped up 能量充沛misstep 失足be credited for 被赞赏mock 嘲笑beaming 喜气洋洋的mock 嘲笑besiege 包围modification 修改bickering 爱争吵的mold 性格，气质bilateral 双边的momentum 势头bleakness 苍白，暗淡monopoly 垄断，独占，专利blend 混合multiply 乘，使增加blend 混合，掺杂municipal 市政府的blossom 成功，兴盛municipality 直辖市blurt out 脱口而出mutual 相互的bobble 小纸球，漏（球）naïve 天真的bohemian 波西米亚nareissism 自恋bold 粗的neediness （很多）需求bomloshell 令人吃惊的事neutral 中性的，浅色的bookmaker 下赌注的人nifty 极好的，一流的bossy 专横的；母牛或小牛nonpartisan 无党派的boycott 抵制notification 通知brace 支柱，大括号notion 观念，理解，信念brainteaserds 智力题numerical 数值的，数字的breach 违反，破坏nurture 培育brilliance 光辉，才华，宏伟obnoxious 令人讨厌的brokerage 佣金obsession 沉迷bulk 大量off the market 名花有主bumbling 笨拙的offset 分支，衍生bump 崎岖的，颠簸的on a roll顺利，连续获胜calligraphy 书法online bully 网络霸凌者campsite 野营地吗，露营地opaque 不透明的，无光泽的capsize 翻沉，倾覆optical 视力的，光学的captivate 迷住option 选择权capture 捕获，占领organza 透明硬纱cardigan 开襟羊毛衫ouster 罢黜cardigan 羊毛衫outfit 服装carefree 无忧无虑的outshine 放光，使相形见绌cater 提供饮食，迎合，满足outshine 优于，使相形见绌caucus 政党委员outskirts 郊区cautious 谨慎的overall 全部的，全体的cave in 陷入，屈服overcommit 承担过多cement 水泥overdose 配药涂过多census n.人口普查 overlapping 重叠chateau 酒庄overlay 覆盖chop v.切碎overrate 过高估计的christening 洗礼仪式overstatement 夸大，大话cite 引用，引证，传讯，表扬pact 协定clan 家族，部落padlock 挂锁clan 宗教，部落，集团paparazzi 狗仔队clarity 清楚，明晰paper mache 纸塑classic string 古典琴弦paste 浆糊clump 一团，一块pathetic 可悲的cluster 簇，团；辅音连缀pay off 付清，取得成功collaboration 合作，通敌paycheck 支票，薪水collar 衣领，抓住peckish 肚子饿的column 纵列，专栏，圆柱penalty 处罚，不利commentary 评论，批评perk 补贴commentary 商品perspective 远景，透视图commercialize 使商品化pervade 遍及，弥漫compatible 协调的perverse 不正当的，堕落的compatible 一致的，兼容的piecemeal 零碎的competency 资格pinnacle 顶点，尖峰，尖岩compound 混合物，化合物placebo 安慰剂，宽心话comprehensive 综合的plagiarism 剽窃compulsive 难以控制的plague 瘟疫，灾害，折磨concede 承让，让步，容许plenary 全体参加的conformity 一致，符合poetic 诗意的confront 面对 pollyannaish 盲目乐观的 connotation 内涵，含蓄pop up 流行，出现conquest 占领，征服portrait 肖像consecutive 连续不断的postgraduate 研究生consolidate 巩固preppy 学院风，校园风consolidate 坚固，强化prescription medicine 处方药contact 接触，联系presence 存在，参加contagious 有感染力的presumptuous 自以为是的contaminate 污染prevalence 流行，盛行contraction 收缩，缩减prime 最好的controversy 争议prioritize 重视conversion 转换privilege 特权，基本权利convict 证明……有罪prod 督促convict 证明有罪prolonged 长期的core 核心promiscuous 混杂的cornstarch 玉米淀粉proponent 支持者，拥护者cosmos 宇宙，一个有序的整体protagonist 主角，支持者coup 政变protocol 协议，草案coward 懦夫，胆小的provocative 挑衅的cozy 惬意的prune 剪除crackdown 镇压，制裁pseudoscience 伪科学crafted 精心制作的puff 吸，抽（烟）credibility 可信度puke 呕吐cripple 削弱pun 双关语critique 评论purifier 净化器crown 花冠purist 追赶crumple 揉捏，弄破purity 纯度cyber 网络的，计算机的pursue 追求，追赶dampen 减弱quadruple 成为四倍dangle 悬垂，吊摆quantum 量子，定量，总量daunting 让人畏缩的radius 半径范围dauting 令人沮丧的railroad 在铁路工作的dazzling 光彩夺目的rainforce 加强，补充，求援。
21世纪的英文是什么
21世纪的英文是什么生活在21世纪的我们，语言之中英语是这个世界的主流。
下面是店铺给大家整理的21世纪的英文是什么，供大家参阅!21世纪的英文是什么the twenty first century【音标】英语读音[ðə 'twentifɜːst 'sentʃəri]美语读音[ðə 'twentifɜːrst 'sentʃəri]21世纪the twenty first century的英语例句1. Here are ideas people have about life in the twenty - first century.这儿是二十一世纪人们对生活的一些想法.2. The use of integrated pest management will expand in the twenty - first century.在二十一世纪,害虫综合治理的应用将扩大.3. And the number of extinctions continues at a high rate in the twenty - first century.灭绝物种的数量在二十一世纪仍在以很高的速率上涨.4. The urban society of the twenty - first century will have little identity with the agrarian philosophy.二十一世纪的城市社会不大会同意农民的哲学.5. Agriculture in the twenty - first century will continue to be playued by the vagaries of weather.21世纪的农业将继续面临反复无常的气候灾害.6. The tests before the United States as it heads toward the twenty - first century are certainly daunting.美国迈向21世纪所面临的考验肯定是严峻异常.7. The Canadian economy of the twenty - first century is diversified.在21世纪,加拿大的经济情况是多元化的.8. It's fragmented, and it's ill - suited to meet the twenty - first century challenges.这是支离破碎的, 它不适合以满足二十一世纪的挑战.9. It is universally acknowledged that the twenty - first century is the Age of the Knowledge Economy.全世界都知道二十一世纪是知识经济时代.10. News Reporter: The stormbreaker has been called the most sophisticated personal computer of the twenty - first century.新闻播音员: 风暴突击者被称为二十一世纪划时代的个人电脑.11. The central lessons of the American experience for industrializing economies of the twenty - first century are twofold.对于新世纪中的工业化国家而言,美国经验存在着两重主要教义.12. In the twenty first century, mathematics will be the most basic subject to be studied.在二十一世纪, 数学会成为最基本的学科.13. We consider certain fundamental values to be essential to international relations in the twenty - first century.我们认为某些基本价值对二十一世纪的国际关系是必不可少的.14. Brand - new twenty - first century, our opportunity is for you to create the best display of engineering works.崭新的二十一世纪中, 我们的机遇就是为您创作最优秀的展示工程作品.世纪century的双语例句1. The first British attempt to colonize Ireland was in the twelfth century.英国最早尝试在爱尔兰开拓殖民地是在12世纪。
21世纪大学英语读写教程 第4册 Unit5单词
Unit 5emulate vt. 仿效，模仿imitate, especially from respectquit vt. 停止stop (sth. /doing sth.)penmanship n. 书写的技巧（或风格），书法the skill or style of handwritingtablet n. 1. 便笺簿，拍纸簿 2. 药片thumb vi. 迅速翻阅（书等）(through) turn the pages of (a book, etc.) quicklypainstaking a. 刻苦的，下苦功的；煞费苦心的done with, requiring or taking great care or trouble ragged a. 参差不齐的not regularpunctuation n. 标点符号( = punctuation mark)immensely ad. 非常；很very muchlong-tailed a. 长尾的having a long taillong-eared a. 长耳朵的with long earsburrow vt. 挖（洞等）dig (a hole, etc.)mammal n. 哺乳动物termite n. 白蚁anteater n. 食蚁动物any of several mammals that feed largely or entirely on ants or termites miniature a. 微型的，小型的very much smaller in size than is usual or normalinevitable a. 不可避免的incapable of being avoided or evadedword-base n. 词汇量the vocabulary one commandsbroaden v. （使）变宽，（使）变阔，扩大(cause to) become broad(er)bunk n. （倚壁而设的）床铺a narrow bed built into a wall like a shelfwedge n. 1. 楔子 2.（打高尔夫球用的）楔形铁头球棒correspondence n. 通信communication by letterscorrespond vi. 1. (with) 通信 2. (to, with) 相符合；成一致 3. (to) 相当，相类似imprison vt. 监禁，关押；禁锢put or keep (sb.) in or as if in prisonrehabilitation n. 康复；（罪犯的）改造inmate n. 囚徒；被收容者；住院者a person confined (as in a prison or hospital)intense a. 强烈的，极度的existing in an extreme degreesizable a. 相当大的；很大的fairly largewell-read a. 博学的，博览群书的well informed or deeply versed through readingdebater n. 辩论家，好辩论者devour vt. 贪婪地看（或听、读等）enjoy avidlyliterature n. 文学，文学作品maximum n. 最大值，最大限度the greatest quality or value attainable or attaineda. 最高的；最大的；最强的as high, great, intense, etc. as possibleisolation n. 隔离；孤立solitudeoutrage vt. 激怒；激起…的义愤make very angry and shockedn. 1. 义愤，愤怒 2. 暴行；骇人听闻的事件engrossing a. 使人全神贯注的taking up sb.'s attention completelycorridor n. 走廊，过道a passageway into which compartments or rooms openinterval n. （时间的）间隔；间歇；（空间的）间隔；空隙a space of time between events;a space between objects, points or states*footstep n. 脚步，脚步声feign vt. 假装，佯作give a false appearance oflight-glow n. 灯光vista n. 远景；前景dormant a. 暂停活动的；休眠的；潜伏的temporarily inactivecraving n. 渴望；热望；强烈愿望a strong or uncontrollable desireconfer vt. 授予（某人）（学位或头衔）give or grant (a degree or title) to sb.vi. 讨论，商谈discuss, talk togethersensitivity n. 敏感（性）the quality or state of being sensitivedeafness n. 聋the condition of being unable to heardumbness n. 哑lack of power of speechalma mater n. 母校intensively ad. 加强地；集中地；密集地；透彻地ignorance n. 无知，愚昧the state or fact of lacking knowledgein person 亲身，亲自physically presenttake charge of 控制；掌管take control of; become responsible forgo through the motions (of doing sth.)装出（做某事的）样子；敷衍pretend to do sth.; do sth. without sincerity or serious intentionget hold of 抓住；得到，找到take in the hands; manage to findalong with 与…一起together withthumb through 用拇指迅速地翻阅（书页等）turn over (pages, etc.) quickly with one's thumbdown to 下至，直到live off 以…为食；靠…生活have as food; depend upon for supportstick out 伸出，突出(cause to) project, stand outpick up 增加（速度）gain (speed)up to直到up untilsmile upon对…微笑；赞许；惠及direct a smile towards; approve of or favorcheck out 登记借出have the removal (of sth.) recordedadjust to 适应于become used toreflect upon /on 沉思；仔细考虑think deeply about; consider carefullyconfer on /upon 把（某种荣誉等）授予（某人）give (an honor, etc.) to (sb.) formally。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册词汇
Unit OneText APerform vt.执行；演出，表演vi.工作；完成High-achieving a.得高分的Iower-scoring a.得分较低的Concentrate vi.集中思想；专注；专心；全神贯注Interruption n.打扰；干扰；中止；阻碍Ignore vt.不理，忽视Focus v.集中注意力于某事情Assign vt.委派；指派Tutor n.私人教师，家庭教师vt.当...的教师；指导；辅导Underachieving a.未能充分发挥学习潜力的；学习成绩不良的Athlete n.运动员Recall vt.回想(起)；记得Memorise vt.记住，熟记Vocabulary n.（语言、个人、行业或知识领域等所使用的）词汇（量）Missing a.缺失的；找不到的；失踪的，下落不明的Notebook n.笔记本，记事本Folder n.文件夹Assignment n.(分派的)任务，(指定的)作业Drawer n.抽屉Essential a.(to,for)绝对必要的n.(常用复数)必需品Essay n.论说文；散文Draft n.草稿；草案vt.起草；草拟Due a.到期的，预定应到的Deadline n.最后期限Schedule n.时间表；日程安排表Overtired a.过度疲劳的Stretch vi.舒展身体，伸懒腰Irrelevant（to）a.不相关的；不相干的Relevant a.相关的；相干的Paragraph n.（文章的）段落speed-reading n.快速阅读Per prep.每；每一Content n.[复数]目录；内容Retain vt.保持，保留Revision n.复习；修改Scan vt.浏览；扫视Participation n.参加，参与Participate vi.参与，参加Intellectual n.知识分子a.智力的；知识的Curiosity n.好奇，好奇心；求知欲Economics n.经济学Economy n.经济(制度)Market-driven a.市场驱动的Graduate a.研究生的n.有学位者；大学毕业生vi.毕业Graduate student研究生Calculus n.微积分Approach v.靠近；接近n.方式；方法Solution n.解决(办法)make the most of充分利用count for much很有价值或重要性count for little没有多少价值或重要性not the whole story不是全部情况only part of the story只是部分情况put in花费(时间或金钱)getone's hands on把…弄到手lay one's hands on把…弄到手hand in交上，提交Keep...together把…聚在一起cut down on减少stick to坚持；不放弃，不改变work wonders创奇迹；产生奇妙作用go through从头至尾看；遍查lead to导致；引起a couple of(两)个；两三(个)write up写出，写成put down写下put away把(某物)收藏在合适的地方time after time一再；屡次Text BBittersweet a.又苦又甜的；苦乐参半的Excitement n.激动，兴奋Preference n.偏爱，优先Subtly ad.微妙地，巧妙地Particular a.某一的；特定的Locate vt.[常用被动语态]使…坐落于，把…设置在Establish vt.确立，确定Financially ad.经济方面地Financial a.金融的，财政的Feasible a.可行的Perspective n.想法；观点Concern n.感兴趣的事；关心的事vt.使关心，使挂念Shift vi.转变，转移n.(in)转变，转移Attractive a.有吸引力的Assurance n.保证；自信，把握Survive v.(从困境中)挺过来；经历(事故等)而幸存Horrible a.可怕的；骇人的Transfer vi.转学；转移，调动Panic n.恐慌Senior n.(中学)最高年级学生；(大学)四年级学生Underclass a.低年级的Rung n.梯级Despite prep.尽管，任凭Anticipation n.预期，期望Anticipate vt.预期，期望Impact n.影响，撞击；冲击Strain n.[常用复数]乐曲；旋律；曲调Pomp n.壮丽景色，壮观；(典礼等的) 盛况Circumstance n.环境；情形；情况Echo n.回声，回声vi.回响，发出回声Background n.背景Gown n.长袍Solemnly ad.严肃地，庄严地Solemn a.庄重的，严肃的File vi.排成纵队行进，鱼贯而行Auditorium n.礼堂Consume vt.使不知所措，压倒Daze n.迷乱，恍惚Stage n.主席台，舞台Diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书Brand n.(商品的)名牌Brand-new a.崭新的；全新的Prospect n.前景Routine n.常规Commute n.上学放学(或上下班)的往返交通Abhor vt.憎恶，厌恶Treasure n.珍爱，珍惜come of age成年，满法定年龄be on one's own独自一人；以独力look over sb.'s shoulder监视某人on the other hand另一方面keep up保持良好状态；不落后；跟上What if如果…将会怎样?turn out (to be)最后证明是，原来是，结果竟是set in到来，开始file into排成纵队进入well up(眼泪等)涌上in a daze茫然之中reach out伸出(手或臂)as for至于，关于for good永远Unit TwoText AConversational a.会话的，交谈的Conversation n.谈话；会谈Ballgame n.球类活动Gradually ad.逐渐Startle vt.使惊吓，使惊奇Halt vi.(使)停住，(使)停止n.停住，停止Handle vt.处理，应付Style n.（写作或说话的）风格；文风；文体Unconsciously ad.无意识地，不知不觉地Challenge n.挑战；质疑vt.向…挑战；对…质疑Disagree vi.有分歧，不同意Response n.回答；回应，反应Original a.起初的；原来的Bounce vi.(球)弹起，(球)反弹Objection n.反对，异议Forth ad.向前；向外Responsible a.负有责任的，有责任的Bowling n.保龄球Relative a.相对的，比较的n.亲戚，亲属Previous a.先前的；以前的Junior a.级别或地位较低的，年少的，较年幼的Bowl vt.把(球)投向球瓶Lane n.球道；车道；胡同，小巷Pin n.球瓶；大头针，别针Register vt.记录，登记Suitable a.合适的；适当的Impatience n.不耐烦；急躁Snatch vt.抓住；夺，夺得Alley n.小巷，小街，胡同；球道Bowler n.投球手Apart ad.成碎片Parallel a.平行的，并列的Switch vi.改变，转移join in参加(活动)，参与come to a halt停住，停止；停顿even if/though 即使，尽管just as正如；同样地back and forth来回地，反复地and so on等等knock down击倒；撞倒fall apart破裂；破碎；以失败告终call on号召；请求refer to谈到，提与after all毕竟Unit ThreeText ASunshine n.阳光Infant n.婴儿Musician n.乐师；作曲家Pray vi.祈求；祈祷Spoon n.匙，调羹Faintly ad.微弱地，轻微地Resemble vt.类似，像Drum n.鼓Tire vt.(使)感到疲劳；(使)厌倦；(使)厌烦Sighted a. 看得见的，不盲的，有视力的Harmonica n.口琴Amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊羡Porch n.(建筑物前有顶的)门廊，入口处Apartment n.公寓大楼；一套公寓房间Clap vi.拍手Miracle n.奇迹Promptly ad.与时地，迅速地Company n.公司；商号Audition n.(对志愿艺人等的)面试(指试读、试唱等) Kid n.小孩Congratulate vt.祝贺Youngster n.男孩，年轻人Talent n.天才；天资；超常智能；人才Decade n.十年，十年期Dart n.猛冲，飞奔Instrument n.仪器；器具；乐器；器械Ease n.容易；安适；悠闲；无痛苦；无忧虑Fingertip n.指尖Smash v.粉碎；打碎n.轰动的演出，巨大的成功Adulthood n.成年Aspect n.方面Career n.生涯，职业Formula n.公式，程式；准则，方案Explore v.勘探；探索；探测Gospel n.福音音乐(美国黑人的一种XX音乐)Jazz n.爵士音乐Rhythm n.韵律；节奏Album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片；集邮册，相册Mature a.充分发育的；(智力或体力)成熟的Independent a.独立的，自主的Tragedy n.惨事，灾变；悲剧Involve vt.使陷入，使卷入；牵扯，连累Coma n.昏迷Musical a.音乐的Genius n.天才，创造能力；天才人物Conquer vt.征服；克服(困难等)Performance n.表演，演奏，演出Reevaluate vt.重新评价Goal n.(足球等的)球门；得分进球；目的；目标Hunger n.饥饿Creative vt.创造；创作；创建Urge vt.力劝；恳求；敦促Racial a.种族的，由种族引起的Harmony n.和睦，融洽，一致Apartheid n.(南非的)种族隔离Fame n.名声，名望Activity n.活动；行动break into突然(哭、唱、笑)起来bring up抚养；养育as far as就…；尽…；至于get tired of厌倦，厌烦wear out把…用坏；把…穿破with ease容易地，无困难地grow into成长为congratulate oneself on因…而暗自庆幸congratulate oneself that因…而暗自庆幸with ease 容易地，无困难地grow into 成长为Text BPsychologist n.心理学家self-image n.自我意象Define vt.规定；限定；给…下定义；解释Impression n.印象，感想Growth n.成长；生长Concept n.观念；概念Potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能Image n.(头脑中的)形象；概念Negative a.否定的Case n.实例，情况；病症，病例Presently ad.现在，目前React v.反应，起反应Suggestion n.建议，意见Replace vt. 代替，取代Instance n.例子，实例Subject n.(实验等的)对象Dart n.猛冲，飞奔bull's-eye n.靶心Target n.靶；目标Chess n.棋Accurately ad.准确地；精确地Salesmanship n.推销(术)；游说(术) Improvement n.改进，增进Unrealistic a.不现实的Inferior a.较劣的，差的，次的Justice n.正义，公正Movie n.电影test-taking n.参加测试，应试Backhand a.(网球等运动中)反手的Stroke n.敲；打，击；(网球等的)击球Interview vi.面试，面谈；接见；采访Vivid a.生动的；栩栩如生的；鲜艳的Detail n.细节；详情self-concept n.自我概念Error n.错误；差错Humiliation n.屈辱，丢脸Dwell（on,upon）vi.老是想着；详细讲述Guilty a.内疚的；(of)有罪的Embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难Realistic a.现实的；实际可行的Expectation n.期待，期望Dissatisfaction n.不满Perfection n.完美；完善Disappoint vt.使失望Doom vt.注定，命定build up逐步建立chances are (that) 很可能... be based on以…为依据，基于for instance例如in line with与…一致；符合do justice to oneself充分发挥自己的能力do oneself justice充分发挥自己的能力set aside留出，拨出improve on (upon)改进work on从事于，致力于wipe out彻底摧毁，消灭do harm危害；损害take over取得主导地位，接收，接管，接办from the start从一开始Unit FourText AWashwoman n.洗衣妇Wrinkled a.有皱纹的Wrinkle n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹Jewish a.犹太人的Sickly a.常病的Possess vt.拥有，具有Generation n.代，一代for(e)bear n.[常用复数]祖先Bundle n.捆，包，束Laundry n.付洗衣物；已洗好的衣物；洗衣房，洗衣店Accumulate n.积累，积聚Launder v.洗熨衣物Pump n.泵，抽(水)机Attic n.阁楼；顶楼Clothesline n.晾衣绳Endure vt.忍受(痛苦、困难等)，耐住Bless vt.(with)使具有，使有权得到Bear vt.承担(责任等)Wedding n.婚礼Bride n.新娘Altar n.(教堂内的)圣坛，祭坛Kitchen n.厨房，灶间Teapot n.茶壶Fingernail n.指甲Stubbornness n.倔强；顽强Stubborn a.顽固的，倔强的；顽强的，坚持的Stagger vi.摇晃着移动；蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作；蹒跚Catastrophe n.灾难，灾祸，大祸Collapse vi.(健康等)垮掉；倒坍Premonition n.预感Mourn(for,over)vi.(尤指对某人的亡故)感到悲痛；哀悼Faithfully ad.忠实地；确切地；如实地Faithful a.忠实的；忠诚的；如实的Puff n.(空气、烟雾等的)一阵，一股Totter vi.蹒跚；踉跄Linen n.亚麻布或线；亚麻织品a.亚麻(布)的Utter v.说，讲；发出(声音)half-choked a.半哽住的Corpse n.死尸，尸体Unload vt.卸(货)；从卸下货物vi.卸货Mumble vi.咕哝，含糊地说(话)Sunken a.下陷的；凹陷的Recover vi.(from)痊愈，复原；恢复Somewhat ad.稍微，有点Priest n.牧师，神父Inform vt.(of,about)告诉，通知Contribute vt.捐(款)，贡献，提供(帮助)Coffin n.棺材Resume n.(中断后)重新开始，继续Mutter vt.轻声含糊地说Load n.一包(洗的衣物)；负载,负荷vt.装货(或人) Property n.财产；所有物Fulfil,-fill vt.履行，完成Undertake vt.承担lean on靠在…上，倚在…上count out逐一数出be blessed with有幸得到，具有take place发生；产生a good / great deal of大量speak of显示，表明at (the) most至多hear of获知…消息，听到…消息stand / be on one's feet站起；(病后)恢复健康with the help of在…的帮助下God forbid!上天不容!Text BFencing n.筑栅栏的材料Pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车Credit n.赊欠；信用Charity n.施舍；施舍物Racism n.种族主义，种族歧视Cash n.现金，现款Register vt.记录，登记Weathered a.饱经风霜的Hardware n.[总称]五金器件，五金制品；硬件Counter n.柜台Purchase n.所购物品vt.买，购买Cynical a.(对人性或动机)怀疑的，不信世道向善的Daddy n.爸爸，爹爹Neighborly n.像邻居一样的；友善的Adult n.成年人a.成年人的Earn vt.博得，赢得；赚得，掐得Immense a.巨大的，极大的Decent a.正派的；得体的；体面的，过得去的Compromise n.妥协；妥协方案vt.损害vi.妥协，让步Stake n.利害关系；赌注Responsibility n.(for,to)责任，责任心Propel vt.推进，推动；激励；驱策Eventually ad.终于，最后Motivation n.动机public relations n.公共关系，公关Restore vt.恢复Neighbourhood n.四邻，街坊Reverse a.背面的，反面的；相反的n.背面；反面Coin n.硬币Drug n.成瘾性致幻毒品，麻醉药；药Abuse vt.滥用；妄用Alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒；酒精Pregnant a.怀孕的；怀胎的Wedlock n.婚姻，已婚状态Attribute vt.（to）把…归因于，把归咎于Unwed a.没有结婚的，未婚的Commit vt.使承担义务，使作出保证Influence n.影响；有影响的人(或物) vt.对..有作用Portray vt.描写，描述Sustain vt.维持，使继续Civilization n.文明，文明世界Vanish vi.消失Profanity n.(使用)亵渎语言(或行动) Reputation n.声誉，声望；名声；好名声Legacy n.遗产，遗赠；先人(或过去)留下的东西Uphold vt.维护，维持；保持；拥护；确认Sibling n.同胞手足(指兄、弟、姐或妹)Pave vt.铺(路)，铺砌on one's mind压在心头be good for(人或其信用)有偿还…能力的on credit用赊欠的方法，凭信用open a door to导致；为…创造机会keep one's word遵守诺言do wrong犯罪；干坏事have a stake in与…有利害关系out of habit出于习惯think of...as把…看作the reverse side of the coin问题的另一面out of wedlock婚外Attribute...to把…归因于be committed to对…承担义务；承诺做…think twice再想一想，重新考虑care about对…关心；注意pass on传给(后代)to this day到现在，至今know of听说，了解pave the way (for) 为…铺平道路；导致Unit SixText ANerd n.[俚语]讨厌鬼；呆子Geek n.[俚语]反常的人，畸形人；野人System n.系统，体系；制度，体制Term n.(有特定意义的)词，词语；术语Date n.(尤指男女间的)约会；(异性的)约会对象Shock n.震惊vt.震惊Bite v.咬Reveal vt.揭示，揭露；暴露；上帝(启示)Delicate a.献(身)，把(时间、精力等)用于Pursuit n.追求；寻求Freak n.怪人Prestigious a.有威望的，有声望的，受尊敬的Educational a.教育的，有教育意义的Institution n.(教育、慈善、XX性质的)社会公共机构anti-intellectualism n.反对(或敌视)知识分子的行为Admit vt.承认(事实、错误等)Undergraduate n.(尚未取得学位的)大学生，大学本科生Pursue vt.追求，寻求Elementary a.基础的，初级的Prefer vt.(to)宁可，更喜欢；宁愿(选择) Airplane n.飞机Idle a.空闲的；闲着的；懒散的vt.虚度Social a.社会的，社交的，交际的Outcast a.被遗弃者，被逐出者Intelligence n.智力；理解力Refusal n.拒绝Conform vi.(to)遵照，顺从anti-intellectual a.反对知识分子的；反知识的Deprive vt.(of)夺去；剥夺；使丧失Adequate a.足够的Acquire vt.取得；获得；学到，习得Tease vt.取笑，戏弄Industrialize vt.(使)工业化Economic a.经济的；经济学的Rival n.竞争者，对手Professorship n.教授职位Materially ad.物质上Rewarding a.值得做的；报酬丰厚的Average a.平常的Professional a.职业性的，非业余的Baseball n.棒球(运动)Compete vi.竞争world-class a.世界级的；世界一流水平的Academic a.(高等)教学的；学术的Afloat a.(在经济上)应付裕如的；浮在水上的Largely ad.主要地；大量地Import vt.进口，输入n.[常用复数]进口商品Abroad ad.到国外，在国外Major a.较大的，较多的，较重要的Portion n.一部分，一份Cultivate vt.培育，培养pro-intellectual a.有利于知识分子的；促进理性知识的Impoverished a.穷困的Adapt vi.适应vt.使适应，使适合Educate vt.教育；培养；训练Workforce n.劳动大军，劳动力Innovative a.革新的；富有革新精神的Intelligent a.聪明的，睿智的Leadership n.领导层Extent n.程度，限度Insult vt.&n.侮辱bite off咬掉be dedicated to致力于，献身于look down on轻视，看不起idle away浪费(时间)conform to遵照；符合be deprived of被夺去；被剥夺not least of all尤其be held up as被推举为；被展示为instead of代替；而不是…lie with应由…(承担责任)；(作出决定等)得靠…adapt to适应do away with废除，去掉stand a chance有可能，有希望Text BLifestyle n.生活方式Trend n.倾向，趋向，趋势Fad n.(一时的)风尚Style n.时髦，时尚；式样，类型Sunglasses n.[复数]太阳眼镜，墨镜Jeans n.[复数]牛仔裤；牛仔服Sushi n.寿司(一种日本食品)Jog vi.慢跑(尤指健身锻炼)Pasta n.意大利面制品；意大利面食(包括细面条等) Escape vi.逃跑；逃脱n.避免；逃避Fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚Slang n.俚语Specific a.特定的；特有的；具体的；明确的Celebrity n.名流；名人Politician n.政治家；[贬]政客Elderly a.上了年纪的，中年以上的Commercial n.(电视或无线电中的)商业广告a.商业的Hamburger n.汉堡包(即面包夹煎牛肉饼)Beef n.牛肉Exterminator n.灭害(如老鼠等)为业的人(或公司、企业) Customer n.顾客，主顾Insect n.昆虫Advertisement n.广告Cockroach n.蟑螂Manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂Profit n.利润Groovy a.[俚语]顶刮刮的，绝妙的Awesome a.[俚语]精彩的，绝妙的Irrational a.无理性的，失去理性的Rational a.理性的；理智的；合理的；出于理性的Creative a.创造的；创造性的in-group n.内集团，自己人小团体Consumer n.消费者，用户Additional a.另外的，附加的Frequent a.时常发生的；频繁的Personal a.私人的，个人的Nationwide a.全国性的；全国范围的Aerobic a.需氧的；增氧健身法的；有氧的Diet n.日常饮食，日常食物；特种饮食，规定饮食Similar a.类似的，相似的in style流行out of style不流行out of date过时的on (the) top of在…之上go fashion开始流行be in fashion在流行go out of fashion不再流行be out of fashion不再流行and the like之类，等等break down 崩溃，坍塌point out指出participate in参加，参与Unit SevenText ADeadeye a.神射手的Grader n.(美)(中小学的)…年级学生Newcomer n.新来的人Ignorant a.无知的Prevail vi.（among，in）流行，盛行Wisdom n.看法，意见；智慧Spoil vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏，溺爱Nasty a.凶恶的Chase vt.追逐，追赶Deplore vt.哀叹，对…深感遗憾Whereas conj.虽然；而View vt.看待；考虑Liberal a.开明的Gulp vi.喘不过气，哽住follow-up n.紧接着的问题，后续事物Bungle vt.把…搞糟Mess vt.凌乱，一团糟Dimension n.特点，特性Pet n.宠儿，得宠的人；爱畜，宠物Merely ad.仅仅，只不过Presence n.出席；到场；存在Derivative a.被引申出的；缺乏独创性的，第二手的Buddy n.好朋友，伙伴Tentatively ad.犹豫地，迟疑不决地Venture vt.大胆说，不揣冒昧说出Confident a.有信心的，自信的Impulsively ad.一时冲动地Hunk n.(一)大片，(一)厚块Gum n.橡胶，口香糖Eraser n.橡皮；黑板擦Gasp vi.急促地吸气，倒抽一口气Creep vi.爬行；匍匐潜行Hurriedly ad.匆忙地Roar vi.大笑；狂笑Icebreaker n.破冰船；打破僵局的东西Afterwards ad.以后，后来Legend n.传说，传奇故事battle one's way一路奋战move in迁入，搬进come of产生，是…的结果ease in(小心翼翼地)使逐步适应go at向…冲来among other things除了别的以外；其中clean up把…打扫干净；清理day after day日复一日地by chance偶然，碰巧Text BCompetent a.有能力的；胜任的Freshman n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女) Enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的Sensitive a.(to)敏感的；善解人意的Determine vt.决定；决心Determined a.决意的；已下决心的Slender a.细长的，苗条的Perch vt.使飞落，使暂栖；使蹲踞于vi.(鸟)飞落Polish vt.擦，擦亮Cardigan n.卡迪根式开襟毛线衣Sweater n.针织套衫，羊毛套衫Rainy a.下雨的；多雨的Substitute vt.用…代替，代以Raincoat n.雨衣Sparkle vi.(眼睛)熠熠发光Somehow ad.以某种方式，用某种方法Reassure v.使放心，使消除疑虑Formal a.拘谨的；正式的Stern a.严厉的，严格的Occasion n.场合，时刻Ironic a.讽刺的，挖苦的Steadily ad.稳定地；不变地；持续地Offend vt.冒犯，得罪，使生气Tone n.音，音调；语气Personality n.人格；个性Integrity n.诚实，正直Vitality n.生气，活力Pop n.砰的一声vi.发出砰的响声；突显quiz(ze) n.测验pop quiz 突击测验Current a.跟上…(进展)的；现时的，当前的Occasional a.偶尔的，偶发的Literary a.文学(上)的Brief a.短暂的，短时间的Glance n.一瞥；扫视vi.(粗略地)一看；扫视Lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架) Socratic a.苏格拉底问答法的Dominate v.控制，统治，支配Respond vi.回答，答复；作出反应Wink vi.眨眼，使眼色.tough-minded a.意志坚强的，绝强的Sloppy a.粗心的，草率的Inattention n.不注意；漫不经心Avail n.效果；作用Expatriate n.移居国外者for the most part多半，通常light up照亮；(脸)露喜色at ease自在；舒适，不拘束on occasion偶尔，有时keep one's distance from保持(与…的)距离；回避all right(用以加强语气)确实，无疑地to no avail全无结果，徒劳on one's own 独自地；独立地. .。
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册词汇
21世纪大学英语读写教程第一册词汇Graduate a.研究生的n.有学位者；大学毕业生vi.毕业Graduate student 研究生Calculus n.微积分Approach v.靠近；接近n.方式；方法Solution n.解决(办法)make the most of 充分利用count for much 很有价值或重要性count for little 没有多少价值或重要性not the whole story 不是全部情况only part of the story 只是部分情况put in 花费(时间或金钱)get one's hands on 把…弄到手lay one's hands on 把…弄到手hand in 交上，提交Keep...together 把…聚在一起cut down on 减少stick to 坚持；不放弃，不改变work wonders 创奇迹；产生奇妙作用go through 从头至尾看；遍查lead to 导致；引起a couple of (两)个；两三(个)write up 写出，写成put away 把(某物)收藏在合适的地方time after time 一再；屡次Text BBittersweet a.又苦又甜的；苦乐参半的Excitement n.激动，兴奋Preference n.偏爱，优先Subtly ad.微妙地，巧妙地Particular a.某一的；特定的Locate vt.[常用被动语态]使…坐落于，把…设置在Establish vt.确立，确定Financially ad.经济方面地Financial a.金融的，财政的Feasible a.可行的Perspective n.想法；观点Concern n.感兴趣的事；关心的事vt.使关心，使挂念Shift vi.转变，转移n.(in)转变，转移Attractive a.有吸引力的Assurance n.保证；自信，把握Survive v.(从困境中)挺过来；经历(事故等)而幸存Horrible a.可怕的；骇人的Transfer vi.转学；转移，调动Senior n.(中学)最高年级学生；(大学)四年级学生Underclass a.低年级的Rung n.梯级Despite prep.尽管，任凭Anticipation n.预期，期望Anticipate vt.预期，期望Impact n.影响，撞击；冲击Strain n.[常用复数]乐曲；旋律；曲调Pomp n.壮丽景色，壮观；(典礼等的) 盛况Circumstance n.环境；情形；情况Echo n.回声，回声vi.回响，发出回声Background n.背景Gown n.长袍Solemnly ad.严肃地，庄严地Solemn a.庄重的，严肃的File vi.排成纵队行进，鱼贯而行Auditorium n.礼堂Consume vt.使不知所措，压倒Daze n.迷乱，恍惚Stage n.主席台，舞台Diploma n.毕业文凭，学位证书Brand n.(商品的)名牌Brand-new a.崭新的；全新的Prospect n.前景Routine n.常规Commute n.上学放学(或上下班)的往返交通Abhor vt.憎恶，厌恶Treasure n.珍爱，珍惜come of age 成年，满法定年龄be on one's own 独自一人；以独力look over sb.'s shoulder 监视某人on the other hand 另一方面keep up 保持良好状态；不落后；跟上What if 如果…将会怎样?turn out (to be) 最后证明是，原来是，结果竟是set in 到来，开始file into 排成纵队进入well up (眼泪等)涌上in a daze 茫然之中reach out 伸出(手或臂)as for 至于，关于for good 永远Unit TwoText AConversational a.会话的，交谈的Conversation n.谈话；会谈Ballgame n.球类活动Gradually ad.逐渐Startle vt.使惊吓，使惊奇Halt vi.(使)停住，(使)停止n.停住，停止Handle vt.处理，应付Style n.（写作或说话的）风格；文风；文体Unconsciously ad.无意识地，不知不觉地Challenge n.挑战；质疑vt.向…挑战；对…质疑Disagree vi.有分歧，不同意Response n.回答；回应，反应Original a.起初的；原来的Bounce vi.(球)弹起，(球)反弹Objection n.反对，异议Forth ad.向前；向外Responsible a.负有责任的，有责任的Bowling n.保龄球Relative a.相对的，比较的n.亲戚，亲属Previous a.先前的；以前的Junior a.级别或地位较低的，年少的，较年幼的Bowl vt.把(球)投向球瓶Lane n.球道；车道；胡同，小巷Pin n.球瓶；大头针，别针Register vt.记录，登记Suitable a.合适的；适当的Impatience n.不耐烦；急躁Snatch vt.抓住；夺，夺得Alley n.小巷，小街，胡同；球道Bowler n.投球手Apart ad.成碎片Parallel a.平行的，并列的Switch vi.改变，转移join in 参加(活动)，参与come to a halt 停住，停止；停顿even if/though 即使，尽管just as 正如；同样地back and forth 来回地，反复地and so on 等等knock down 击倒；撞倒fall apart 破裂；破碎；以失败告终call on 号召；请求refer to 谈到，提及after all 毕竟Unit ThreeText ASunshine n.阳光Infant n.婴儿Musician n.乐师；作曲家Pray vi.祈求；祈祷Spoon n.匙，调羹Faintly ad.微弱地，轻微地Resemble vt.类似，像Drum n.鼓Tire vt.(使)感到疲劳；(使)厌倦；(使)厌烦Sighted a. 看得见的，不盲的，有视力的Harmonica n.口琴Amaze vt.使惊奇，使惊羡Porch n.(建筑物前有顶的)门廊，入口处Apartment n.公寓大楼；一套公寓房间Clap vi.拍手Miracle n.奇迹Promptly ad.及时地，迅速地Company n.公司；商号Audition n.(对志愿艺人等的)面试(指试读、试唱等) Kid n.小孩Congratulate vt.祝贺Youngster n.男孩，年轻人Talent n.天才；天资；超常智能；人才Decade n.十年，十年期Dart n.猛冲，飞奔Instrument n.仪器；器具；乐器；器械Ease n.容易；安适；悠闲；无痛苦；无忧虑Fingertip n.指尖Smash v.粉碎；打碎n.轰动的演出，巨大的成功Adulthood n.成年Aspect n.方面Career n.生涯，职业Formula n.公式，程式；准则，方案Explore v.勘探；探索；探测Gospel n.福音音乐(美国黑人的一种宗教音乐) Jazz n.爵士音乐Rhythm n.韵律；节奏Album n.(同一表演者的)集锦密纹唱片；集邮册，相册Mature a.充分发育的；(智力或体力)成熟的Independent a.独立的，自主的Tragedy n.惨事，灾变；悲剧Involve vt.使陷入，使卷入；牵扯，连累Coma n.昏迷Musical a.音乐的Genius n.天才，创造能力；天才人物Conquer vt.征服；克服(困难等) Performance n.表演，演奏，演出Reevaluate vt.重新评价Goal n.(足球等的)球门；得分进球；目的；目标Hunger n.饥饿Creative vt.创造；创作；创建Urge vt.力劝；恳求；敦促Racial a.种族的，由种族引起的Harmony n.和睦，融洽，一致Apartheid n.(南非的)种族隔离Fame n.名声，名望Activity n.活动；行动break into 突然(哭、唱、笑)起来bring up 抚养；养育as far as 就…；尽…；至于get tired of 厌倦，厌烦wear out 把…用坏；把…穿破with ease 容易地，无困难地grow into 成长为congratulate oneself on 因…而暗自庆幸congratulate oneself that 因…而暗自庆幸with ease 容易地，无困难地grow into 成长为Text BPsychologist n.心理学家self-image n.自我意象Define vt.规定；限定；给…下定义；解释Impression n.印象，感想Growth n.成长；生长Concept n.观念；概念Potential a.潜在的，可能的n.潜力，潜能Image n.(头脑中的)形象；概念Negative a.否定的Case n.实例，情况；病症，病例Presently ad.现在，目前React v.反应，起反应Suggestion n.建议，意见Replace vt. 代替，取代Instance n.例子，实例Subject n.(实验等的)对象Dart n.猛冲，飞奔bull's-eye n.靶心Target n.靶；目标Chess n.棋Accurately ad.准确地；精确地Salesmanship n.推销(术)；游说(术) Improvement n.改进，增进Unrealistic a.不现实的Inferior a.较劣的，差的，次的Justice n.正义，公正Movie n.电影test-taking n.参加测试，应试Backhand a.(网球等运动中)反手的Stroke n.敲；打，击；(网球等的)击球Interview vi.面试，面谈；接见；采访Vivid a.生动的；栩栩如生的；鲜艳的Detail n.细节；详情self-concept n.自我概念Error n.错误；差错Humiliation n.屈辱，丢脸Dwell （on,upon）vi.老是想着；详细讲述Guilty a.内疚的；(of)有罪的Embarrass vt.使窘迫；使为难Realistic a.现实的；实际可行的Expectation n.期待，期望Dissatisfaction n.不满Perfection n.完美；完善Disappoint vt.使失望Doom vt.注定，命定build up 逐步建立chances are (that) 很可能...be based on 以…为依据，基于for instance 例如in line with 与…一致；符合do justice to oneself 充分发挥自己的能力do oneself justice 充分发挥自己的能力set aside 留出，拨出improve on (upon) 改进work on 从事于，致力于wipe out 彻底摧毁，消灭do harm 危害；损害take over 取得主导地位，接收，接管，接办from the start 从一开始Unit FourText AWashwoman n.洗衣妇Wrinkled a.有皱纹的Wrinkle n.皱纹vt.使起皱纹Jewish a.犹太人的Sickly a.常病的Possess vt.拥有，具有Generation n.代，一代for(e)bear n.[常用复数]祖先Bundle n.捆，包，束Laundry n.付洗衣物；已洗好的衣物；洗衣房，洗衣店Accumulate n.积累，积聚Launder v.洗熨衣物Pump n.泵，抽(水)机Attic n.阁楼；顶楼Clothesline n.晾衣绳Endure vt.忍受(痛苦、困难等)，耐住Bless vt.(with)使具有，使有权得到Bear vt.承担(责任等)Wedding n.婚礼Bride n.新娘Altar n.(教堂内的)圣坛，祭坛Kitchen n.厨房，灶间Teapot n.茶壶Fingernail n.指甲Stubbornness n.倔强；顽强Stubborn a.顽固的，倔强的；顽强的，坚持的Stagger vi.摇晃着移动；蹒跚n.摇晃不稳的动作；蹒跚Catastrophe n.灾难，灾祸，大祸Collapse vi.(健康等)垮掉；倒坍Premonition n.预感Mourn (for,over)vi.(尤指对某人的亡故)感到悲痛；哀悼Faithfully ad.忠实地；确切地；如实地Faithful a.忠实的；忠诚的；如实的Puff n.(空气、烟雾等的)一阵，一股Totter vi.蹒跚；踉跄Linen n.亚麻布或线；亚麻织品a.亚麻(布)的Utter v.说，讲；发出(声音)half-choked a.半哽住的Corpse n.死尸，尸体Unload vt.卸(货)；从卸下货物vi.卸货Mumble vi.咕哝，含糊地说(话)Sunken a.下陷的；凹陷的Recover vi.(from)痊愈，复原；恢复Somewhat ad.稍微，有点Priest n.牧师，神父Inform vt.(of,about)告诉，通知Contribute vt.捐(款)，贡献，提供(帮助)Coffin n.棺材Resume n.(中断后)重新开始，继续Mutter vt.轻声含糊地说Load n.一包(洗的衣物)；负载,负荷vt.装货(或人) Property n.财产；所有物Fulfil,-fill vt.履行，完成Undertake vt.承担lean on 靠在…上，倚在…上count out 逐一数出be blessed with 有幸得到，具有take place 发生；产生a good / great deal of 大量speak of 显示，表明at (the) most 至多hear of 获知…消息，听到…消息stand / be on one's feet 站起；(病后)恢复健康with the help of 在…的帮助下God forbid! 上天不容!Text BFencing n.筑栅栏的材料Pickup n.小卡车，轻型货车Credit n.赊欠；信用Charity n.施舍；施舍物Racism n.种族主义，种族歧视Cash n.现金，现款Register vt.记录，登记Weathered a.饱经风霜的Hardware n.[总称]五金器件，五金制品；硬件Counter n.柜台Purchase n.所购物品vt.买，购买Cynical a.(对人性或动机)怀疑的，不信世道向善的Daddy n.爸爸，爹爹Neighborly n.像邻居一样的；友善的Adult n.成年人a.成年人的Earn vt.博得，赢得；赚得，掐得Immense a.巨大的，极大的Decent a.正派的；得体的；体面的，过得去的Compromise n.妥协；妥协方案vt.损害vi.妥协，让步Stake n.利害关系；赌注Responsibility n.(for,to)责任，责任心Propel vt.推进，推动；激励；驱策Eventually ad.终于，最后Motivation n.动机public relations n.公共关系，公关Restore vt.恢复Neighbourhood n.四邻，街坊Reverse a.背面的，反面的；相反的n.背面；反面Coin n.硬币Drug n.成瘾性致幻毒品，麻醉药；药Abuse vt.滥用；妄用Alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒；酒精Pregnant a.怀孕的；怀胎的Wedlock n.婚姻，已婚状态Attribute vt.（to）把…归因于，把归咎于Unwed a.没有结婚的，未婚的Commit vt.使承担义务，使作出保证Influence n.影响；有影响的人(或物) vt.对..有作用Portray vt.描写，描述Sustain vt.维持，使继续Civilization n.文明，文明世界Vanish vi.消失Profanity n.(使用)亵渎语言(或行动) Reputation n.声誉，声望；名声；好名声Legacy n.遗产，遗赠；先人(或过去)留下的东西Uphold vt.维护，维持；保持；拥护；确认Sibling n.同胞手足(指兄、弟、姐或妹)Pave vt.铺(路)，铺砌on one's mind 压在心头be good for (人或其信用)有偿还…能力的on credit 用赊欠的方法，凭信用open a door to 导致；为…创造机会keep one's word 遵守诺言do wrong 犯罪；干坏事have a stake in 与…有利害关系out of habit 出于习惯think of...as 把…看作the reverse side of the coin 问题的另一面out of wedlock 婚外Attribute...to 把…归因于be committed to 对…承担义务；承诺做…think twice 再想一想，重新考虑care about 对…关心；注意pass on 传给(后代)to this day 到现在，至今know of 听说，了解pave the way (for) 为…铺平道路；导致Unit SixText ANerd n.[俚语]讨厌鬼；呆子Geek n.[俚语]反常的人，畸形人；野人System n.系统，体系；制度，体制Term n.(有特定意义的)词，词语；术语Date n.(尤指男女间的)约会；(异性的)约会对象Shock n.震惊vt.震惊Bite v.咬Reveal vt.揭示，揭露；暴露；上帝(启示) Delicate a.献(身)，把(时间、精力等)用于Pursuit n.追求；寻求Freak n.怪人Prestigious a.有威望的，有声望的，受尊敬的Educational a.教育的，有教育意义的Institution n.(教育、慈善、宗教性质的)社会公共机构anti-intellectualism n.反对(或敌视)知识分子的行为Admit vt.承认(事实、错误等) Undergraduate n.(尚未取得学位的)大学生，大学本科生Pursue vt.追求，寻求Elementary a.基础的，初级的Prefer vt.(to)宁可，更喜欢；宁愿(选择) Airplane n.飞机Idle a.空闲的；闲着的；懒散的vt.虚度Social a.社会的，社交的，交际的Outcast a.被遗弃者，被逐出者Intelligence n.智力；理解力Refusal n.拒绝Conform vi.(to)遵照，顺从anti-intellectual a.反对知识分子的；反知识的Deprive vt.(of)夺去；剥夺；使丧失Adequate a.足够的Acquire vt.取得；获得；学到，习得Tease vt.取笑，戏弄Industrialize vt.(使)工业化Economic a.经济的；经济学的Rival n.竞争者，对手Professorship n.教授职位Materially ad.物质上Rewarding a.值得做的；报酬丰厚的Average a.平常的Professional a.职业性的，非业余的Baseball n.棒球(运动)Compete vi.竞争world-class a.世界级的；世界一流水平的Academic a.(高等)教学的；学术的Afloat a.(在经济上)应付裕如的；浮在水上的Largely ad.主要地；大量地Import vt.进口，输入n.[常用复数]进口商品Abroad ad.到国外，在国外Major a.较大的，较多的，较重要的Portion n.一部分，一份Cultivate vt.培育，培养pro-intellectual a.有利于知识分子的；促进理性知识的Impoverished a.穷困的Adapt vi.适应vt.使适应，使适合Educate vt.教育；培养；训练Workforce n.劳动大军，劳动力Innovative a.革新的；富有革新精神的Intelligent a.聪明的，睿智的Leadership n.领导层Extent n.程度，限度Insult vt.&n.侮辱bite off 咬掉be dedicated to 致力于，献身于look down on 轻视，看不起idle away 浪费(时间)conform to 遵照；符合be deprived of 被夺去；被剥夺not least of all 尤其be held up as 被推举为；被展示为instead of 代替；而不是…lie with 应由…(承担责任)；(作出决定等)得靠…adapt to 适应do away with 废除，去掉stand a chance 有可能，有希望Text BLifestyle n.生活方式Trend n.倾向，趋向，趋势Fad n.(一时的)风尚Style n.时髦，时尚；式样，类型Sunglasses n.[复数]太阳眼镜，墨镜Jeans n.[复数]牛仔裤；牛仔服Sushi n.寿司(一种日本食品)Jog vi.慢跑(尤指健身锻炼)Pasta n.意大利面制品；意大利面食(包括细面条等) Escape vi.逃跑；逃脱n.避免；逃避Fashion n.(服饰等的)流行式样；(行为等的)风尚Slang n.俚语Specific a.特定的；特有的；具体的；明确的Celebrity n.名流；名人Politician n.政治家；[贬]政客Elderly a.上了年纪的，中年以上的Commercial n.(电视或无线电中的)商业广告a.商业的Hamburger n.汉堡包(即面包夹煎牛肉饼)Beef n.牛肉Exterminator n.灭害(如老鼠等)为业的人(或公司、企业) Customer n.顾客，主顾Insect n.昆虫Advertisement n.广告Cockroach n.蟑螂Manufacturer n.制造商；制造厂Profit n.利润Groovy a.[俚语]顶刮刮的，绝妙的Awesome a.[俚语]精彩的，绝妙的Irrational a.无理性的，失去理性的Rational a.理性的；理智的；合理的；出于理性的Creative a.创造的；创造性的in-group n.内集团，自己人小团体Consumer n.消费者，用户Additional a.另外的，附加的Frequent a.时常发生的；频繁的Personal a.私人的，个人的Nationwide a.全国性的；全国范围的Aerobic a.需氧的；增氧健身法的；有氧的Diet n.日常饮食，日常食物；特种饮食，规定饮食Similar a.类似的，相似的in style 流行out of style 不流行out of date 过时的on (the) top of 在…之上go fashion 开始流行be in fashion 在流行go out of fashion 不再流行be out of fashion 不再流行and the like 之类，等等break down 崩溃，坍塌point out 指出participate in 参加，参与Unit SevenText ADeadeye a.神射手的Grader n.(美)(中小学的)…年级学生Newcomer n.新来的人Ignorant a.无知的Prevail vi.（among，in）流行，盛行Wisdom n.看法，意见；智慧Spoil vt.损坏，糟蹋；宠坏，溺爱Nasty a.凶恶的Chase vt.追逐，追赶Deplore vt.哀叹，对…深感遗憾Whereas conj.虽然；而View vt.看待；考虑Liberal a.开明的Gulp vi.喘不过气，哽住follow-up n.紧接着的问题，后续事物Bungle vt.把…搞糟Mess vt.凌乱，一团糟Dimension n.特点，特性Pet n.宠儿，得宠的人；爱畜，宠物Merely ad.仅仅，只不过Presence n.出席；到场；存在Derivative a.被引申出的；缺乏独创性的，第二手的Buddy n.好朋友，伙伴Tentatively ad.犹豫地，迟疑不决地Venture vt.大胆说，不揣冒昧说出Confident a.有信心的，自信的Impulsively ad.一时冲动地Hunk n.(一)大片，(一)厚块Gum n.橡胶，口香糖Eraser n.橡皮；黑板擦Gasp vi.急促地吸气，倒抽一口气Creep vi.爬行；匍匐潜行Hurriedly ad.匆忙地Roar vi.大笑；狂笑Icebreaker n.破冰船；打破僵局的东西Afterwards ad.以后，后来Legend n.传说，传奇故事battle one's way 一路奋战move in 迁入，搬进come of 产生，是…的结果ease in (小心翼翼地)使逐步适应go at 向…冲来among other things 除了别的以外；其中clean up 把…打扫干净；清理day after day 日复一日地by chance 偶然，碰巧Text BCompetent a.有能力的；胜任的Freshman n.大学一年级学生(可兼指男女) Enthusiastic a.热情的，热心的Sensitive a.(to)敏感的；善解人意的Determine vt.决定；决心Determined a.决意的；已下决心的Slender a.细长的，苗条的Perch vt.使飞落，使暂栖；使蹲踞于vi.(鸟)飞落Polish vt.擦，擦亮Cardigan n.卡迪根式开襟毛线衣Sweater n.针织套衫，羊毛套衫Rainy a.下雨的；多雨的Substitute vt.用…代替，代以Raincoat n.雨衣Sparkle vi.(眼睛)熠熠发光Somehow ad.以某种方式，用某种方法Reassure v.使放心，使消除疑虑Formal a.拘谨的；正式的Stern a.严厉的，严格的Occasion n.场合，时刻Ironic a.讽刺的，挖苦的Steadily ad.稳定地；不变地；持续地Offend vt.冒犯，得罪，使生气Tone n.音，音调；语气Personality n.人格；个性Integrity n.诚实，正直Vitality n.生气，活力Pop n.砰的一声vi.发出砰的响声；突显quiz(ze) n.测验pop quiz 突击测验Current a.跟上…(进展)的；现时的，当前的Occasional a.偶尔的，偶发的Literary a.文学(上)的Brief a.短暂的，短时间的Glance n.一瞥；扫视vi.(粗略地)一看；扫视Lectern n.(演讲者放讲稿的)讲台(或立架) Socratic a.苏格拉底问答法的Dominate v.控制，统治，支配Respond vi.回答，答复；作出反应Wink vi.眨眼，使眼色tough-minded a.意志坚强的，绝强的Sloppy a.粗心的，草率的Inattention n.不注意；漫不经心Avail n.效果；作用Expatriate n.移居国外者for the most part 多半，通常light up 照亮；(脸)露喜色at ease 自在；舒适，不拘束on occasion 偶尔，有时keep one's distance from 保持(与…的)距离；回避all right (用以加强语气)确实，无疑地to no avail 全无结果，徒劳on one's own 独自地；独立地。
21世纪大学英语读写单词收录(第三册)
1 a big deal 了不起的事，大事2 a matter of doing sth. 一个...的问题；一件...的事3 a matter of sth. 一个...的问题；一件...的事4 a mixed bag (人或物的)混合体；大杂烩5 aardvark 土豚,非洲食蚁兽; a large animal from southern Africa that has a very long nose and eats small insects6 accessory a. 附属的(副的,辅助的); n. 附件7 accommodate v. 使适应,调节,和解8 accommodation n. 住处,膳宿; 名适应;和解;9 acquaintance n. 熟人,相识10 addiction n. 耽溺,上瘾11 addictive a. 上瘾的12 admission n. 许可,入会费,承认13 adolescence n. 青春期14 adolescent a. 青春期的,青少年的; n. 青少年15 adverse a. 不利的16 aeronautics n. 航空学17 aesthetic a. 美学的,审美的,有美感18 afflict v. 使苦恼,折磨19 agree on 就……达成一致意见20 aircraft n. 飞机21 albatross n. 信天翁22 alcoholic n. 酒鬼,酒精中毒的人; a. 酒精性的23 alcoholism n. 酒精中毒,酗酒24 alien n. 外侨;外星人; a. 外国的,相异的25 alienate v. 使...疏远,离间,让与26 alive and well 盛行的，依然存在的27 all along 始终，从开始一直28 aluminium n. 铝29 aluminum n. 铝30 amah n. 阿妈(印度等一些东方国家的奶妈、女佣)31 ambition n. 雄心,野心; vt. 有...野心,追求32 ambitious a. 热望的,有雄心的,有抱负的33 amuse v. 消遣,娱乐,使...发笑34 amusing a. 有趣的,引人发笑的35 anachronism n. 时代错误,不合潮流的人(物)36 analytic a. 分析的37 analytical a. 分析的,解析的38 anchovy n. 凤尾鱼39 angel n. 天使40 anxiety n. 焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望,热望41 appetite n. 爱好,嗜好,食欲,胃口,欲望42 appliance n. 器具,器械,装置43 applicant n. 申请人44 apron n. 围裙45 architect n. 建筑师46 architecture n. 建筑学, 建筑业; [总称]建筑物, 建筑风格47 arouse v. 唤醒,鼓励,引起48 arrange v. 安排,整理,排列; n. 安排,排列49 as follows 如下50 as it happens 碰巧，偶然51 as to 关于52 assault n. 攻击,突袭; v. 袭击,突袭53 assess v. 估定,评定54 assessment n. 估价,评估55 assimilate v. 使...同化,比较,比拟56 assumption n. 假定,设想57 asteroid n. 小游星,小行星,海盘车; a. 星状的58 asthma n. 哮喘59 asylum n. 庇护,收容所60 at a distance 隔开一段距离(或时间)；从远处61 at first sight 乍一看62 at random 胡乱地；随便地63 at risk 有危险，有风险64 at sb.'s disposal 由某人支配或使用65 at some point 在某一时刻66 at the outset 首先，一开始67 at the sight of 一看见68 attach v. 附上,系上,贴上,使依恋69 attach sth. to sth. 把某物系在、缚在或附在另一物上70 attachment n. 附件,附著,附属物,依恋71 automotive a. 汽车的72 aviation n. 航空73 aviator n. 飞行员74 awe n. 敬畏75 awe-inspiring adj. 使人敬畏的; 使人惊惧的76 babysit v. 照看婴儿; vi. 临时代人照看婴儿77 band n. 带子,队,乐队; v. 联合,结合78 bare-walled a.(房间)没有陈设的，四壁空空的79 bargain n. 交易,买卖,物美价廉的东西; v. 议价,交易,讨价还价80 be after sth. 追求81 be at ease with sb. 自在，不拘束82 be at ease with sth. 自在，不枸束83 be bound for 准备到…去；开往84 be caught in 陷入，遭到85 be committed to 献身于，忠诚于86 be considerate of sb. 替某人着想，体贴某人87 be considerate to sb. 替某人着想，体贴某人88 be considerate toward sb. 替某人着想，体贴某人89 be destructive of 对...造成极大的损害(或破坏)90 be entitled to 有权，有…资格91 be fearful of 惧怕92 be in charge of sth. 管理，负责93 be on a first-name basis 相互直呼其名94 be representative of 代表…的95 be tied to sb.'s apron string 受某人的支配96 be unaware of 不知道…，没觉察到…97 be under attack 遭到攻击(或抨击)98 be weary of 对...感到厌倦99 beam n. 光线,电波,横梁,容光焕发; v. 微笑,闪亮100 betray v. 出卖,背叛101 beyond one's wildest dreams 超过某人所期望的(地)；出乎某人意料的(地)102 biologically ad. 从生物学的角度103 blaze bleIz n. 火焰,烈火; v. 燃烧104 bloodstream n. 血流105 blow it (俚)把这事弄得一团糟106 blow up 爆炸107 boo v. 作嘘声,(某人)用嘘声表示不满\蔑视或反对108 booklet n. 小册子109 bookworm n. 书呆子110 boost n. 推进,支援; v. 推进,提高111 boring a. 令人厌烦的; n. 钻孔112 breast n. 胸脯,乳房; vt. 挺胸迎...而上113 bring up 养育；教养114 brisk a. 敏锐的,凛冽的; a.活泼的，活跃的,快的115 browse v. 浏览,吃草116 bud n. 芽,花蕾; v. 发芽,萌芽117 bug n.小虫, 臭虫; v.装置窃听器, 打扰118 bug out (美俚)烦恼，困惑119 bullfinch n. 红腹灰雀120 butterfly n. 蝴蝶121 by chance 偶然地；意外地122 by force 用武力或强迫手段123 bystander n. 旁观者124 cabinet n. 橱柜,内阁125 cafeteria n. 自助餐厅126 campfire n. 营火,篝火127 cancel n. 取消,撤消; v. 取消,删去128 candy n. 糖果129 capitalism n. 资本主义130 captive n. 俘虏,迷恋者; a. 被俘的,被迷住的131 capture n. 抓取,战利品,捕获之物; v. 抓取,获得,迷住132 carrier (r) n. 运送者,媒介物,带菌者133 casual a. 偶然的,随便的,非正式,漫不经心的134 casually ad.非正式的,随意的135 catch on 勾住，绊倒136 ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节,礼仪137 chant n. 圣歌,赞美诗; v. 呤唱,诵扬138 charm n. 吸引力,魔力,魅力; v. 迷人,使...迷醉,用符咒139 check off 核对后打勾；勾销140 checkbook n. 支票簿141 checklist n. (核对用的)一览表142 cheerful a. 高兴的,快乐的143 chemical-dependency n.对药物的依赖性144 chequebook n.支票簿145 child prodigy 神童146 child-rearing n.抚养孩子147 chord n. 弦,和音,情绪148 chorus n. 合唱队,齐声说道149 chronic a. 长期的,慢性的150 cigar n. 雪茄烟151 cigaret n. 香烟152 cigarette n. 香烟153 circuit n. 电路,一圈,巡回154 circuitous a. 迂回的路的,迂曲的,绕行的155 circular a. 循环的,圆形的; n. 传单,通报156 civilise vt.使文明，使开化；教化；使文雅157 civilised a.有教养的，文雅的；文明的，开化的158 civilize v. 使...开化159 civilized a. 文明的,有礼的160 classic n. 古典作品,杰作,第一流艺术家;a. 第一流的,最优秀的,古典的161 clay n. 粘土,泥土162 clear-eyed a. 目光炯炯的,视力好的163 close call n. 侥幸脱险,死里逃生164 close-knit a. 紧密的, 组织严密的165 closet n. 壁橱,小室; a. 秘密的,空论的166 coach n. 长途汽车,(火车)客车车厢,教练; v. 训练,指导167 cocktail a. 鸡尾酒(的); n. 鸡尾酒168 collaboration n. 合作,通敌169 collide v. 碰撞,互撞,砥触170 collision n. 碰撞,冲突171 combat n. 争斗,战斗; v. 奋斗,争斗172 come of age 成年，满法定年龄173 commence 开始174 commencement n. 开始,毕业典礼175 commencement ceremony (美)毕业典礼176 comment on 对…评论177 commuter n. 通勤者,每日往返上班者178 comparable a. 可比较的,比得上的179 compassion n. 同情,怜悯180 compassionate a. 有同情心的; vt. 同情181 compel v. 强迫,迫使182 competence n. 能力183 compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂; [计算机] 编译184 complement n. 补足物,补语,余角; v. 补助185 complexity n. 复杂(性),复杂的事物186 compose v. 组成,写作,作曲187 composer n. 作曲家188 comprehension n. 理解(力),领悟189 comprehensive a. 综合的,广泛的,理解的190 compulsory a. 被强制的,强迫的,义务的191 conceive of 构想出；设想192 concentration n. 集中,专心,浓度193 conception n. 观念,概念；受精194 concerning prep. 关于195 concrete n. 水泥,混凝土; a. 具体的,实在的,水泥的; v. 凝结,结合196 condition n. 情况,条件; v. 以...为条件,决定,支配,训练197 confidence a. 骗得信任的; n. 信任,信心198 confines n.(正式)界限；边界；范围199 confront v. 面对,对抗,遭遇200 confrontation n. 对审,面对面,面对201 confuse v. 混乱,狼狈,困惑202 confusion n. 混乱,混淆203 congress n. 代表大会,国会,议会；男女性交204 conscience n. 良心205 conscientious a. 审慎正直的,认真的,本着良心的206 conscientiously adv.按良心办事地；认真地；勤勤恳恳地207 consequence ad. 因而,所以; n. 结果,后果208 conservative a. 保守的; n. 保守的人209 considerate a. 考虑周到的,体谅的210 consideration n. 考虑,体贴211 consist v. 组成,存在,一致212 consist of 由…组成，由…构成213 conspiracy n. 阴谋214 conspire v. 阴谋,协力,共谋215 constrain v. 强迫,勉强,驱使216 constraint 约束, 强制,约束条件; [计算机] 限制; 对感情的压抑217 consumerism n. 用户至上主义, 商品的消费和销售性服务218 consumption n. 消费219 contagious a. 传染性的,会蔓延的,会传播的220 controversy n. 争论,争议221 convenience n. 便利,方便222 convenient a. 方便的223 conversation piece 话题；可作话题的东西224 convict n. 囚犯,罪犯; v. 使...确信自己犯错,宣告...有罪,使...知罪225 conviction n. 定罪,信服,坚信226 cooperate v. 合作,协力227 corner sb. 缠住某人；将某人逼入困境228 cosmetic n. 化妆品; a. 化妆用的229 costume n. 服装,剧装230 couch n. 长椅,睡椅,卧榻; v. 横躺,睡,暗示231 counselor n. 顾问,参事,法律顾问232 coupled with 与...一起；连同233 courtesy n. 礼貌,好意,恩惠234 cradle n. 摇篮,发祥地,摇篮时代; v. 放在摇篮内,抚育,刈割235 craft n. 工艺,手艺,航空器236 cram v. 塞满,填满,猛吃237 criminal a. 犯罪的,刑事的; n. 罪犯238 crisis n. 危急关头,危机239 criterion n. 标准,准则240 crossword n. 纵横组字241 cruise n. 巡航,巡弋,漫游; v. 巡航,巡弋,漫游242 crumple v. 弄皱,压皱,变皱243 crutch n. 拐杖,支柱,帮助244 curl n. 卷曲,卷发; v. 弄卷,卷曲,弯曲245 curler n. 卷发杠子,卷发夹246 cushion n. 垫子,橡皮软垫; v. 加垫褥247 day of reckoning (源自《圣经》)清算日，最后审判日248 deadly a. 致命的,致死的; ad. 非常地,如死一般地249 dealer v.&n. 商人250 deference n. 顺从251 defiance n. 蔑视，挑战，挑衅252 defy v. 藐视,挑衅253 delegate n. 代表; vt. 派…为代表；委任254 delegation n. 代表团，委派,，授权255 deliciously ad.美美地；怡人地256 delight in sth. 以...为乐257 deliver v. 递送,表达,释放,交付,接生258 democracy n. 民主,民主制,民主国家259 demonstrably ad. 可证明地,明显地,显而易见地260 dentist n. 牙科医生261 deny v. 否认262 dependency n. 属国,保护地,从属物; [计算机] 相关性263 deplete v. 耗尽,使...空竭264 depress v. 使...沮丧,压低; [计算机] 降低265 deprivation n. 剥夺,剥夺官职,免职266 desirable a. 令人想要的; [计算机] 希望的267 despair n. 绝望,失望268 destiny n. 命运269 detectable a. 可发现的(可察觉的,可探测出的,可检波的)270 devotee n. 热爱家,献身者,皈依者271 devotion n. 献身,忠诚272 dim adj. 暗淡的, 模糊的; vt. 使暗淡, 使失去光泽; n. <美俚>笨蛋、傻子273 dine v. 用正餐,进餐274 disbelieve vt. 不信,怀疑275 discard n. 丢弃,扔掉; v. 丢弃,抛弃276 discourage v. 使气馁,阻碍277 dishwasher n. 洗碟机278 dislike v. 不喜欢,厌恶; vt.&n. 不喜爱,厌恶279 dismount v. 使...下马,下马280 display n. 显示,陈列,炫耀; v. 显示,表现,夸示281 disposal n. 处理,消除,销毁,处置; n. 弃菜碾碎器282 dispose v. 处理,处置,销毁283 disregard n. 忽视; v. 忽视,不顾284 distress n. 苦恼,贫困; v. 使...苦恼285 divorce n. 离婚; v. 与...办离婚286 document n. 文件,公文; v. 记载,用文件等证明; [计算机] 文档287 do-it-yourself n.&a. 自己动手(的),自行维修(的)288 drastic a. 激烈的,猛烈的289 drunk a. 喝醉了的; vbl. 喝,喝酒290 dryer n. 干衣机,干燥剂291 earthling n. 居住在地球上的人292 earthly a. 地球的,俗世的,可能的293 eat up 吃光；吃完294 ebb n. 退潮,衰退; v. 潮退,衰退295 ecologic a. 生态的,生态学的296 ecological a. 生态的,生态学的297 ecology n. 生态学298 economist n. 经济学家299 efficiency a. 有效的,生效的; n. 效率300 egg-layer n.生育机器301 electric a. 电的302 electrical a. 电的,电气科学的303 embody v. 具体表达,使具体化; 包含304 emigrate v. 移居,移民305 encyclopaedia n. 百科全书306 encyclopedia n. 百科全书307 energise vt.使精力充沛；供给...能量308 energize v. 使活跃,给与精力309 energy-efficient a.节约能源的310 engine n. 发动机,引擎,机车,火车头311 enhance v. 提高,加强,增加312 enthusiast n. 热心人313 entitle v. 取名为,给与名称,叫做,使有权利314 equality n. 同等,平等315 equip v. 装备,设,穿～316 erect a. 直立的,竖立的,笔直的; v. 竖立,使...直立,建筑317 erudition n. 博学318 esthetic a. 审美的319 evolutionary a. 发展的(展开的,调优的) 320 excess a. 过量的,附加的; n. 超过,超越,过度,过量321 excessive a. 过多的,过分的322 excessively ad. 过分，极端地323 exchange n. 交换,汇兑,交易所; v. 交换,交易,兑换324 external n. 外部; a. 外部的,外用的,客观的,表面的325 extraterrestrial a. 地球(或其大气圈)外的,行星际的; n. 外星人326 extravagance n. 奢侈,浪费,放肆的言行327 extravagant a. 奢侈的,浪费的328 eyesore n.剌眼的东西329 fact-finding n. 揭示某事物的真相; 实情调查330 faculty n. 才能,能力,全体教员; n. （大学的）系, 科, 院331 fade v. 褪色,消失,凋谢332 fade into 逐渐消失而变成(无足轻重的东西) 333 family-oriented 重视家庭的，以家庭为中心的334 fancy n. 想像力,幻想,喜好; a. 想像的,精美的,新奇的335 fast-paced a.快节奏的336 fatality n. 不幸,灾祸,天命337 fate n. 命运338 fatigue n. 疲乏,疲劳; v. 使...疲劳,使...心智衰弱339 fattening a. 用于养肥禽畜的, 正被养肥的340 fearful a. 担心的,可怕的341 fee fi: n. 费用342 feed on 以…为食343 feedback n. 反馈344 feminine a. 女性的345 fend v. 抵卫,谋生346 fend for oneself 照料自己，自行谋生347 fender n. 挡泥板,护舷的垫子等348 file into 鱼贯进入349 finding n. 发现,发现物,决定; vbl. 发现350 finite a. 有限的351 firewood n. 火柴(薪)352 fit into 适合353 flavor n. 滋味,香料; v. 加味于354 flavour n. 香味; vt 给...加味355 flick n. 快速的轻打,轻打声,弹开; v. 轻弹,轻轻拂去,忽然摇动356 flock n. 群; v. 成群而行,聚集357 flourish v. 繁荣,茂盛,活跃358 flush n. 流溢,面红,旺盛; a. 丰足的,齐平的,满盈的; v. 脸发红,淹没,旺盛; [计算机] 冲洗359 fold n. 折层,羊栏,折痕; v. 折叠,包,交叉360 fool around (口)闲荡，混日子361 footstep n. 脚步(声),足迹362 for now 目前，暂时363 for sb.'s own sake 出于对某人本身的兴趣364 for sth.'s own sake 出于对某事本身的兴趣365 former a. 以前的,在前的; pron.&n. 前者366 fortune n. 财产,命运,运气367 forum n. 论坛,讨论会368 fragment n. 碎片,破片,断片; [计算机] 碎片369 frame n. 框,结构,骨架; v. 构成,设计,陷害370 French fries 法式炸马铃薯条,薯条371 from a distance 隔开一段距离(或时间)；从远处372 frown n. 皱眉; v. 皱眉头373 fruitful a. 多产的,富有成效的374 fry n. (美)法式炸薯条; v. 油煎,油炸375 function n. 功能,函数,重大聚会; vi. 运行,起作用376 furious a. 狂怒的,猛烈的377 furnish v. 供给,提供,装设378 furry a. 毛皮的,盖着毛皮的,似毛皮的379 fuss n. 大惊小怪,小题大作; v. 无事自扰,焦急,焦燥380 fuss with sth. (因小事而)惴惴不安381 gadget n. 小机件382 gang n. 队,群,帮; v. 一组,联合在一起383 gaze 凝视,注视384 gear n. 齿轮,传动装置,工具,用具; v. 以齿轮连起,配搭活动,安排385 gender n. 性386 geneticist n. 遗传学家387 genuine a. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的388 genuinely ad. 真正地,真实地,诚恳地389 get in sb.'s way 妨碍；挡道390 get in the way of -ing 妨碍；挡道391 get in the way of sth. 妨碍；挡道392 get out of hand 失去控制393 get sth. in 设法说完394 get through 通过；拨通(电话)395 gimmick n. 骗局(骗人的玩意); vt 搞骗人的玩意396 give and take 有来有往的交流397 given a. 赠予的,沉溺的,约定的; vbl. 给与; [计算机] 给定的398 glorify v. 赞美,美化399 glorious a. 光荣的,辉煌的400 glory n. 光荣,荣誉401 glove n. 手套402 go down 下降，降低;沿...走403 go Dutch 分摊费用404 go forth 出发405 go forth into 出发406 go out of control 失去控制407 go steady with 仅与(同一异性)经常约会408 go through 完成，通过409 go to the bathroom 上厕所410 go wrong 走错路411 goal kick n.球门球412 goal-obsessed a.一心要实现目标的413 gorgeous a. 华丽的,灿烂的,好极了414 grace n. 优雅,雅致,魅力,恩惠,慈悲415 graceful a. 优雅的416 gracelessly ad.不优美地，笨拙地417 gracious a. 亲切的,高尚的418 grave a. 严肃的,庄重的,严重的; n. 坟墓419 gravity n. 地心引力,重力,严重,庄重,严肃420 grimly 毫不动摇的.421 grip n. 紧握,手提包; v. 抓紧,抱住,吸住422 gross n. 总数,总量; a. 总共的,未打折扣的,毛重的; v. 总共赚得423 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)国内生产总值424 grown-up a. 成人的; n. 成年人425 guidance n. 引导,指导426 gun down 枪杀；开枪打伤427 gym n. 健身房,体育馆428 gym shoe n.体操鞋，球鞋429 habit-forming a. (尤指药物、毒品等)易使人上瘾的430 hair-raising a. (口)使人毛发直竖的,惊险的431 hand out 分发，发放432 handbook n. 手册,指南433 handicap n. 障碍; v. 妨碍434 hang on sb.'s words 倾听；注意地听435 have a shot at (口)尝试；试着去做(某事) 436 have a sneaking suspicion 暗自认为；暗中怀疑437 have fun 玩得开心438 have to go to the bathroom 上厕所439 hazard n. 冒险,危险,危害; v. 冒...的危险,赌运气440 head on 迎面地，正面地441 heal v. 痊愈,使...复原,和解442 helpless a. 无助的,无依靠的443 hence ad. 今后,从此,因此,所以444 henceforth ad. 今后445 hockey n. 曲棍球446 homemade a. 自制的,国产的,朴素的447 hood n. 头巾,兜帽,覆盖; v. 罩上,以头巾覆盖448 humble a. 卑下的,谦逊的,粗陋的; v. 使...卑下,挫,贬抑449 humidifier n. 增湿器450 humidity n. 湿度,湿气451 hunger for sth. 得到某事物的渴望452 if any 即便要453 illusion n. 幻觉,错觉,错误的信仰(或观念)454 immigration n. 移居,移民455 immunity n. 免疫,免疫性,免除456 impetus n. 动力,推动力457 impressive a. 给人深刻印象的458 in agreement with 赞同，同意459 in good shape 处于良好状况460 in harmony with 与…协调一致，与…相配461 in itself 实质上，本身462 in no time 立刻；很快463 in possession of 拥有；控制464 in question 谈论中的，考虑之中的465 in the absence of 在...不在场的情况下466 in the dead of night 夜深人静之时467 in the first place 首先，一开始468 in the presence of sb. 在某人面前，当着某人的面469 in time 及时470 inadequate a. 不充分的,不适当的471 inappropriate a. 不适当的,不相称的472 incentive a. 刺激的,鼓励的; n. 刺激,鼓励,动机473 incidentally ad. 附随地,偶然,顺便474 inclination n. 倾向,意愿,倾斜度475 incline In5klaIn n. 倾斜,斜坡,斜面; v. 使...倾向,爱好,易于476 incompetence n. 无能力(不适当,不合格,不能胜任)477 independence n. 独立,自主,自立478 indirect a. 间接的,迂回的479 indirectly ad. 间接地480 indispensable a. 不可缺少的481 individualistic a. 个人主义的482 indoors ad. 在户内483 induce v. 引诱,招致,感应484 inevitable a. 不可避免的,必然(发生)的485 inevitably ad. 不可避免地486 infect v. 传染,感染487 infection n. 传染,影响,传染病488 infectious a. 传染的489 infinitely adv. 无限地; 无穷地; 极其490 inflict on 强加于；使承担(苦痛、负担等) 491 informally ad. 不拘礼节地,非正式地492 ingenious a. 机灵的,精制的,有独创性的493 ingenuity n. 智巧,创造力,精巧的设计494 initial n. 词首大写字母; a. 开始的,最初的,字首的; v. 签姓名的首字母495 injure v. 伤害,使...受冤屈496 injury n. 受伤处,损害,伤害497 innovation n. 创新,革新498 insane a. 疯狂的,精神错乱的499 insane n.精神病院500 insomnia n. 失眠(症)501 instinct a. 充满的; n. 本能,天性,直觉502 intend v. 打算; vt. 想要,打算,计划503 intense a. 非常的,强烈的,紧张的,热情的504 intensely ad.强烈地；极度地505 intensity n. 激烈,强度,强烈,剧烈506 interaction n. 相互作用,相互影响507 interdependent adj. 互相依赖的; 互相依存的508 internal a. 国内的,内部的509 intertwined a.互相缠结的，缠绕在一起的510 intimacy n. 亲昵的言行,熟悉,亲密,密切关系511 intimate a. 亲密的,私人的,秘密的; v. 暗示,通知,告诉512 intrigue n. 阴谋,复杂的事; v. 密谋,激起...的兴趣,私通513 invest v. 投资,花费,授与514 invest in 投资于，花钱买515 investment n. 投资,投入,投资额516 involuntarily ad. 不知不觉地,无心地517 irreversibility n. 不可逆转,不可挽回518 irritable a. 易怒的,急躁的519 irritate v. 激怒,使...发怒520 item n. 项目,条款521 jail n. 监牢,监狱,拘留所; v. 监禁,下狱522 journal n. 日记,杂志,日报523 journalist n. 记者,新闻工作者524 joyous a. 快乐的,高兴的525 junk n. 垃圾526 junkyard n. (美)(既为堆放又兼作市场的)废品旧货栈527 keen a. 锋利的,敏锐的,强烈的528 keep score (在比赛中)记分529 keep to 遵守，保持530 ketchup n. 蕃茄酱等531 kiddie-centrism 小孩中心论532 kidney n. 肾,腰子533 kind of 有点，有几分534 knit v. 编织,密接,结合535 lag n. 落后,滞后; v. 落后; vi. 走得慢,落后536 later on 过后；以后537 latter (r) a. 后面的,后者的; pron.&n. 后者538 leak n. 漏洞; v. 漏,泄漏; vi. 漏,渗539 leap n. 跳跃,剧增,急变; v. 跳跃,跃过,猛冲; a. 闰年的540 leap around 跳来跳去541 leg warmers n.[复]暖腿套542 legislation n. 立法,法律543 leisure a. 空闲的; n. 空闲,闲暇544 lever n. 杠杆,似杠杆之工具; v. 撬开,使用杠杆545 licence n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许,认可546 license n. 执照,许可证,特许; v. 许可,特许547 light year 光年548 limit n. 限度,限制; vt. 限制,限定549 limited a. 有限的; Limited公司(财富500强公司之一，总部所在地美国,主要经营零售)550 liquor n. 酒551 liver n. 肝脏552 lobster n. 龙虾553 lock sth. up 锁住554 logic n. 逻辑(学),逻辑性555 look about 扫视四周；观察(事态)556 look out for number one 谋求自身的利益557 loosen v. 放松,松开,解除558 lose one's cool 失去自制559 lure n. 饵,诱惑; v. 引诱,诱惑560 maid n. 女仆,侍女561 maintenance n. 维护,保持,维修,生活费用562 majestic a. 宏伟的,壮严的563 majesty n. 最高权威,威严,王权564 make a difference (对某人或物)有影响/起作用565 make one's bed 整理床铺=make the bed 566 make one's way 去，前往567 make sth. out of 用...做出...568 make the bed 整理床铺569 make time 补回延误时间，赶时间570 make up 组成，构成571 male a. 男性的,雄性的; n. 男子,雄性动物572 manageable a. 易办的,易管理的,易控制的573 manual a. 手工的,体力的; n. 手册,指南574 margin n. (时间,金钱)富余,利润,页边空白,边缘575 marginal a. 边缘的,末端的576 marine n. (海军)士兵或军官; a. 海的,海生的;船舶的,航海的577 mariner n. 海员578 massacre n. 大屠杀; v. 大屠杀579 maternal a. 母亲的,母系的,母方的580 mechanic a. 手工的; n. 技工,机修工581 melody n. 旋律,曲子,美的音乐,曲调582 membership n. 成员资格,会员资格583 mere a. 纯粹的,仅仅的,只不过的; ad. 仅仅,只不过; n. 小湖584 merit n. 功绩,价值,真相585 merry a. 欢乐的,愉快的586 merry-go-round n. 旋转木马587 microwave n. 微波588 microwave oven 微波炉589 migrant n. 移居者590 migrate v. 移动,移往,随季节而移居; [计算机] 迁移591 migration n. 移民,移往,移动592 military a. 军事的; n. 军队593 mob n. 暴民,民众,暴徒; v. 大举包围,乱挤,围攻594 mom n. 妈妈595 monetary a. 货币的,金融的596 mood n. 心情,情绪,语气597 more or less 几乎，差不多598 mortgage n.&v. 抵押599 motel n. 汽车旅馆600 motorcycle n. 摩托车601 mount maJntn. 山峰,乘用马,框,衬纸; v. 增长,装上,爬上,乘马602 natural selection 自然选择(指生物界适者生存不适者被淘汰)603 niece n. 侄女,外甥女604 nightmare (r) n. 恶梦605 nonetheless ad. 尽管如此(仍然); conj. 尽管如此(仍然)606 non-industrial a.非工业的607 norm n. 标准,规范608 not bother to do sth. 不愿费心去做某事609 noticeable a. 显而易见的610 nowhere (r) ad. 任何地方都不; n. 不知道的地方,无处611 number one (口)自己的；最重要的；头号的(人物)612 object to 不赞成，反对613 objective a. 客观的; n. 目标,目的614 obscure a. 微暗的,难解的,不著名的; v. 使...阴暗,隐藏,使...含糊615 observation n. 观察; vb.了解616 obsession n.[U]痴迷；困扰,成见; [C]使人痴迷的的人（或物）617 oceanographer (r) n. 海洋学家618 on good terms 关系好619 on ground that 根据，以...为理由620 on sb.'s advice 按照某人的劝告621 on the advice of sb. 按照某人的劝告622 on the ground that 根据，以...为理由623 open up 开设；开业；开放624 opera n. 歌剧625 opt v. 选择626 optimism n.&a. 乐观,乐观主义627 option n. 选择628 optional a. 可以任选的,非强制的629 orbit n. 轨道,常轨,眼眶; v. 绕轨道而行,进入轨道,盘旋630 orchestra n. 管弦乐队631 orderly a. 有秩序的,整齐的; ad. 依次地,顺序地; n. 勤务兵632 orient a. [诗]东方的; n. 东方,亚洲633 oriental a. 东方人的634 originally ad. 本来,原来,最初; 重要的635 out of focus 焦点没对准的；模糊的636 out of hand 失去控制637 out of shape 处于不良的(健康)状况638 outset n. 开始,开端639 oven n. 烤炉,烤箱640 over time 经过一段时间641 overdue a. 过期的,未兑的,迟到的642 overhear v. 无意中听到,偷听643 over-the-counter a.(药)无医生处方也可合法出售的644 overthrow n. 推翻,瓦解,倾覆; v. 打倒,推翻,倾覆645 overwhelming a. 势不可挡的,压倒的646 painful a. 痛苦的; vt. 使疼痛647 paprika n. 红灯笼辣椒648 parental a. 父母的649 parole n. 誓言,释放宣言,语言; v. 宣释后释放,使假释出狱650 participant a. 参与的; n. 参加者,参与者651 pass out 分发; 晕倒652 passion n. 激情,热情653 passive a. 被动的,消极的; n. 被动性654 patriot n. 爱国者655 patriotic a. 爱国的656 pave the way 为...铺平道路；为...作准备657 pave the way for 为…铺平道路；为...作准备658 peculiar a. 奇怪的,古怪的,特殊的,独特的659 peculiar-looking a.奇形怪状的660 pedal n. 踏板; a. 脚的,踏脚的; v. 用脚踏动,踩踏板661 penalty n. 处罚,惩罚662 perceive v. 察觉,感觉,认知,理解663 percentage n. 百分率664 perception n.认识,观念665 perfume n. 香水,香气; v. 洒香水于,薰香666 perpetual a. 永恒的,永久的667 perpetuate v. 使永存,使不朽668 pervade v. 弥漫,遍及,漫延669 physical fitness 身体健康670 pick up 拾起；捡起671 pierce n. 皮尔斯; v. 刺穿,穿透,洞悉672 piercing a. 刺骨的,刺穿的,讽刺的673 pizza n. 比萨饼674 plague n. 瘟疫,麻烦,灾祸; v. 折磨,使...苦恼675 planetary a. 行星的676 play into sb.'s hands 为某人谋方便；有利于某人677 play-off n. 最后决赛678 political correctness 政治上正确679 ponder v. 沉思,考虑680 pore over 钻研；专心阅读681 possession n. 财产,所有,拥有682 posture n. 姿势,态度,情形; v. 作...姿势,作姿势683 potent a. 强有力的684 preach v. 传道,讲道,说教685 preacher n. 传道者,讲道者,牧师686 pre-arranged a.预先准备好的687 preconceived a.(思想、观点等)事先形成的688 premature a. 早熟的,过早的,不按时的; n. 早产儿,早发689 prematurely ad.过早地，提早地690 premedical a. 医学预科的691 preparation n. 准备692 preside v. 任主席,统辖,当主人693 preside over 主持(委员会等)；掌管(某事)694 press ahead 继续进行695 press ahead with sth. (不顾困难地)继续进行696 presumably ad. 推测上,假定上,大概697 presume v. 假定,推测,占便宜698 prince n. 王子,亲王699 princess n. 公主,王妃700 principle n. 原则,原理,主义,信念701 priority seating 优先安排座位702 privacy n. 隐私,隐居,秘密703 privilege n. 特权,特别恩典,基本人权; v. 给与...特权704 procedure n. 程序,手续,步骤705 processed foods 加工过的食品706 prodigy n. 惊人的事物,不凡的人,神童707 profile n. 侧面,轮廓,人物素描; v. 描绘...轮廓,评论人物; n. 概要,人物简介708 prolong v. 延长,拖延709 propaganda n. 宣传710 propagate v. 繁殖,传播,传送711 prostitute n. 妓女712 protection n. 保护713 protective a. 保护的,防卫的714 provided conj. 假如,若是715 pterodactyl n. 翼手龙716 pull on put on by pulling717 pull out 拔出，离开，度过难关，恢复健康718 pull up at a place (车辆)到达，驶入719 pull up in front of a place (车辆)到达，驶入720 pull up to a place (车辆)到达，驶入721 punishment n. 惩罚722 put a stop to 制止，使停止723 put off 推迟；拖延724 put out 熄灭725 put sth. in doubt 做某事物不确定726 put together 装配，组装727 questionnaire n. 调查表728 queue n. 行列,长队; v. 排队; vi. 排长队729 quicken v. 加快,使...有生气,鼓舞730 quit v. 离开,辞职,停止731 rack n. 架,行李架,拷问台; v. 折磨,使...痛苦,加以拷问732 random n. 随意,任意; a. 任意的,随便的,胡乱的733 rape n. 抢夺,掠夺,强奸; v. 掠夺,抢夺,强奸734 rating n. 等级735 rattle v. 使...嘎嘎响,喋喋不休地说,急促地谈; vt 使...慌乱, 激动736 rear n. 后面,背后; a. 后面的,背面的,后方的; v. 养育,饲养,举起737 reckless a. 鲁莽的738 recklessness n. 毫无顾虑，肆无忌惮739 reckoning n. 计算,算帐,清算740 recognition n. 认出,承认741 recreation n. 消遣,娱乐742 reduction n. 减少,缩小743 reductionism 还原论;744 refer to ... as 把...称为...；把...叫做...745 refrain n. 重复,叠句,副歌; v. 节制,避免,制止746 regarding prep. 关于,至于747 relax v. 放松,松懈,松弛748 relaxation n. 松弛,放松,减轻749 reliance n. 信赖,依靠750 relief n. 减轻,解除救济751 relieve v. 减轻,救济,解除752 relish n. 滋味,爱好,调味品; v. 品味,喜欢,有...味道753 renowned a. 有名的,有声誉的754 repeatedly ad. 重复地；一再755 repopulate vt.重新构成...的人口；重新居住于756 representation n. 表示法,表现,陈述，答辩757 representative n. 代表,众议员,典型; a. 代表性的,代议制的,典型的758 reproduce v. 再生,复制,生殖759 reservation n. 预定760 reserve n. 预备品,贮存,预备舍; vt. 保留,预订,延期761 resistance n. 抵抗力,反抗,反抗行动;阻力,电阻;反对762 resistant a. 抵抗的,反抗的763 respectful a. 表示尊敬的,有礼貌的,谦恭的764 restructure v. 更改结构,重健构造765 revelation n. 揭露,泄露,发觉766 revenge n. 报仇,复仇,报复; v. 报仇,报复767 revoke vt. 撤回(回想); n. 取消(回想) 768 right now 立刻；马上769 rock and roll 摇滚乐770 rocket n. 火箭,烟火; v. 发射火箭,猛涨771 rod n. 杆,棒772 romantic a. 浪漫的; n. 浪漫的人773 roommate n. 室友774 rouse n. 觉醒,奋起; v. 唤醒,鼓舞,激动775 run the show 操纵局势776 rush-hour a.交通高峰时间的777 sanction n. 核准,处罚,约束力; v. 制定制裁规则,认许,核准778 sanity n. 神智健全,头脑清楚,健全779 satisfactory a. 令人满意的780 saturate v. 使渗透,浸,使饱和; a. 浸透的,饱度高的,深颜色的781 saw : n. 锯子; v. see的过去式,看见,了解,会面782 scale back 按比例缩减，相应缩减783 scarcely ad. 几乎不,简直没有,勉强784 scenario n. 情节,剧本785 scenery n. 风景786 scheme n. 方案,计划,阴谋; v. 计画,设计,体系，结构,图谋787 scratch n. 抓痕,抓的声音,乱写; v. 搔痒,抓,抹掉788 seal n. 印章,封条,海豹; v. 盖印,封闭,猎海豹789 section n. 部分,章节,部门,路段; 断面,剖面,截面; v. 划分 [同]divide790 sedative a. 使安静的,使镇静的; n. 镇静剂,能使安静的东西791 seduce v. 怂恿,瞒骗,引诱792 segment n. 部分; v. 部分,段,分割; vt. 分割793 selection n. 选择,挑选794 self-improvement :vmEnt n．自我完善795 self-induced 自己导致的796 self-medication n.自我药疗797 self-reliance n. 依靠自己,自力更生798 self-reliant a. 自恃的, 独断独行的799 sequence n. 序列,继起的事,顺序800 settle on 决定；选定801 severity n. 严格,严重,激烈802 sharpener n. 研磨者,削的人,研磨工具803 shatter n. 碎片,乱七八糟的状态; v. 打碎,破掉804 shave n. 修面,刮胡子,惊险的免脱; v. 修面,剃,掠过805 shaving cream 剃须膏806 sheer a. 绝对的,全然的,峻峭的; v. 躲开,躲避,使...避开; ad. 完全,全然,峻峭807 shell n. 贝壳,壳,外形; v. 去壳,脱落; n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 安装备用的文件, 并改变环境尺寸808 shellfish n. 贝,甲壳类动物809 show off 炫耀810 shuttle n. 穿梭,往返移动之物; v. 使...穿梭移动811 sigh n. 叹息; v. 叹息之声,渴望812 silhouette n. 黑色半身侧面影,影子,轮廓; v. 描绘成侧面影,照出影子来,仅仅显出轮廓813 simplification n. 简化,精简814 sincere a. 真诚的,诚挚的815 sincerely ad. 真诚地816 sitcom n. 情景喜剧817 slaughter n. 残杀,屠杀,大量杀戮; v. 残杀,屠杀818 slot n. 水沟,细长的孔,狭缝,硬币投币口; n. 组织、系统中的一个位置或空位; v. 留细长的孔819 smash into 猛地撞在...820 snack n. 小吃,点心; v. 吃零食,吃点心821 so far 到现在为止822 so much so that 如此以致823 sober a. 清醒的,稳重的; v. 使沉著,从醉里醒来824 social worker 社会服务者825 sole a. 唯一的; n. 脚底,鞋底; n. sole 或soles 鳎鱼826 solitary a. 孤独的; n. 隐士827 soothe v. 缓和,使...安静,安慰828 space exploration n.外层空间探索829 specifically ad. 特定的,明确的830 spoke v. 说,说话,演说831 spousal a. 配偶的832 spouse n. 配偶; vt. 和...结婚833 spread out 散开；蔓延开834 squeeze n. 压榨,挤; v. 紧握,挤835 squeeze into 硬塞进...，硬挤入...836 stabilise v.(使)稳定，(使)平衡。
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||生活|
一个人总要走陌生的路，看陌生的风景，听陌生的歌，然后在某个不经意的瞬间，你会发现，原本费尽心机想要忘记的事情真的就这么忘记了..
|-----郭敬明
Words & Expressions from21st Century(1)
（第一教研室，2010年4月）
I. Words
1. counterpart 对应的人或物
2. food scrap 剩菜剩饭
3. obscene 淫秽的
4. obscenity 淫秽
5. patent 专利
6. pirate 海盗
7. sovereign 有最高统治权的，主权的8. tanker 油轮
9. alleviate 减轻10. magnify 放大
11.magnitude 震级（eg. a 7.0 magnitude earthquake）12. essential 本质的
13. feasible 可行的14. groom 新郎
15. loyalty 忠诚16. script 剧本
17. bless 祝福18. patriotic 爱国的
19. portray 描绘20. ridge 山脊
21. shed 发散22. pedal 踩踏板
23. glow 洋溢，充满24. pad 拼凑
25. certify 授予合格证书26. missionary 传教士
27. paradise 天堂28. squad 小队，小组
29. watt 瓦（电力单位）30. allegation 指控
31. autonomous region 自治区32. municipality 直辖市
33. detain 拘留34. referee 裁判
35. astronomer 天文学家36. notion 观念
37. orbit 绕轨道飞行38. peer review 同行审查
39. static 静态的40. alien 外星的
41. incentive 激励42. saturate 浸透
43. excessive 过分的44. gratitude 感谢
45. scope 范围46. sue 提出诉讼
47. simulated 模拟的48. tenant 承租人
49. fare 进展50. hip 时髦的
51. pitch 球场的52. vibrate 摆动
53. accessory 配件54. buck 雄鹿
55. console 控制板56. intriguing 发人深省的
II. Expressions:
1. prone to 易于做某事
e.g. P eople are more prone to make mistakes when they are tired.
人在疲劳时更容易出差错。
2. in spite of 不顾，不管
e.g. I n spite of my efforts at persuasion, he wouldn’t agree.
尽管我努力劝说，他还是不同意。
3. shot-gun marriage 由于怀孕等原因而不得不举行的婚礼
e.g. I t turned into a shot-gun marriage after her father threatened the boyfriend
with a lawsuit.
因为女方的父亲威胁要投诉男方，他们不得不结婚。
4. to be an item 一对情侣
e.g. T he actress finally came out and admitted that she and her chauffeur were
an item.
那个女演员最终站出来承认了她和她的司机是一对儿。
5. whirlwind romance 迅速地坠入爱河
e.g. T hey ran away to Las Vegas for a hurried wedding after the whirlwind
romance.
他俩迅速坠入爱河并到拉斯维加斯闪电结婚。
6. be hurting for 缺乏
e.g. H e may not flash his money around very much but he’s certainly not
hurting for cash.
尽管他不炫耀财富，但他肯定不缺钱。
7. take the plunge 决定冒险一试
e.g. B ob and Susan have avoided marriage for several years not but finally
they’ve decided to take the plunge.
鲍勃和苏珊数年来都没有结婚，现在终于决定迈出这一步了。
8. in one’s shoes 站在某人的立场上
e.g. I f I were in his shoes, I would not take such a risk either.
如果站在他的立场看问题，我也不会承担这个风险的。
9. best bet 最好的措施
e.g. Y our best bet in sealing the matter is to visit the office tomorrow with all
related parties present.
要解决这个问题你最好是明天去办公室一趟，届时各有关方面将会到场。
10. in spite of 不管，不顾
e.g. I n spite of the bad weather, we went fishing.
我们不顾恶劣的天气而去钓鱼。
11. get the nub 抓住要点
e.g. H e kept digressing in his speech so I couldn’t even get the nub of it.
他讲话时不断地跑题，我不知道他要说的要点是什么。
12. infringe on 侵犯
e.g. H is new neighbor keeps asking him for help, just ridiculous, small favors,
and it’s beginning to infringe on his personal life.
他的新邻居不断地在一些荒唐的小事上寻求他的帮助，这已经开始影响他的私人生活了。
13. spring up 涌现，发出，迅速缠身
e.g. H igh tech companies are spring up like bamboo shoots in the newly
developed tax-free industrial zone.
高科技公司像雨后春笋般涌现在这个最新发展的免税工业区。
14. cater to 迎合某人的兴趣或需要
e.g. T he singer has tried his best to cater to a broad segment of the general
public to increase the appeals of his songs.
这个歌手努力迎合大众主流口味，以期增加自己歌曲的吸引力。
15. as old as the hills 老掉牙
e.g. T hat film is as old as the hills. Most of my classmates have never even
heard of it.
这部电影真是老掉牙了。
我们班大部分人都没有听说过。
16. Let sth. do the talking. 让事实/ 实力说话
e.g. O ur coach told us to quit mouthing off to the opposing team and just let
our play do the talking.
教练让我们停止和对方球员的口舌之争，而是在球场上让实力说话。
17. part and parcel 重要部分，不可缺少的部分
e.g. H aving strong communication skills is part and parcel of being a good
office manager.
一个优秀的行政经理必须掌握高超的交流技能。
18. unbecoming 不合适的，不得体的
e.g Don't use such coarse language! It’s unbecoming for a pretty, young
woman like yourself .
别再说那些粗俗的话，这不是你这样一个年轻漂亮的女孩子应该说的话。