虚拟语气-归纳总结

have • But for your help, I couldn’t ______ found ______(find)this place. Thank you very much. • He gave us much help. Otherwise have finished we couldn’t ______________ (finish) the task on time. • I could have give you more help was yesterday but I ______ too busy.
• If he were _____(be) a CEO of a big make company, he could _______ (make) a large sum of money every year. • If he made _____(make) a large sum of have money every year, he would ______ _______(buy)an expensive car now. bought made • If he ______(make) a large sum of have money every year, he would______ (have)an expensive car now. • If he made /were to make /should make __________________________ (make) a large sum of money this buy year, he would _________ (buy)an expensive car next year.
(should) do表虚拟
should do Vt+ 宾语从句 N + 同位语 表语从句 同位语/表语从句 • 建议： 建议： • 建议： 建议：
• suggest, advise, • suggestion, advice recommend propose proposal •
• 命令： 命令：
• Facts: Tom is a naughty student. He is talking and misbehaving in the class. The teacher is angry. • The teacher would rather Tom hadn’t come ___________(not come) to school. • The teacher would rather Tom were ______(be) absent from school. • He even wished Tom would be (be) __ ill at home tomorrow and might _______ not come(not come) to school.
as if /though 状语 表语从句 状语/表语从句 • • • • 与过去事实相反 had done 与现在事实相反 did /were
• Facts: Mr. Zhang is very fluent in English and feel very proud. His dream is to go abroad. were • He acts as if he ______(be) an American. had been • He acts as if he _________(be) to America. knew • He sounds as if he ________(know) everything about相反 had done 与现在相反 did /were
• • • • • •
if /supposing条件句中虚拟语气 条件句中虚拟语气 If条件句 条件句 结果主句 与过去事实相反• 与过去事实相反 • should /would /could had done /might have done 与现在事实相反• 与现在事实相反 did /were • should /would /could /might do 将来发生可能性小 • 将来发生可能性小 did /should do • should /would /could /were to /might do
虚 拟 语 气
表虚拟的动词形式 • did /had • 假设条件状语从句 • 愿望宾语从句 done 动 • 似乎好像状语 表语从句 似乎好像状语/表语从句 词 形 • 情态动词 • 主句 式 式 • • (should) • 命 do • • 宾语从句 主语从句 表语从句 语从句
情态动词过去式表虚
虚拟语气 清理复习
谓语 • 时态 • 谓语动词在某时所 处的状态 • 主语与谓语动词之 间的主被动关系
• 谓 • 语态 语 动 • 人称与数 词 • 主语的单复数 • 说话人对自己所说 • 语态 的话的态度和看法
• 陈述语气：陈述事实与看法 陈述语气： She is a teacher. She is not a student. • 疑问语气：提出质疑 疑问语气： 语 Is she a teacher? 气 • 虚拟语气：表示愿望或假设 虚拟语气： If she were a teacher, she shouldn’t be so childish. • 祈使语气：表达命令或请求 祈使语气： Don’t be so silly! That is lovely, not childish
课文中的虚拟语气 • It looked as if she were dead • Leaning about first aid is the best way to make sure that we will not have to feel that we could have done more • Many hospitals recommend that we use the letters DR ABC to remember what to do when we have to think fast
• order, command
• 命令： 命令：
• order, command
• 要求： 要求：
• demand, insist, require, request
• 要求： 要求：
• demand, request, requirement
should do • Tom’s pale face suggested that he_____(be) badly ill. The teacher was be sent suggested that he ________ /should be sent _______________(send) to hospital. was • The boy insisted that he _______ (be) innocent and that hadn’t stolen ___________ (not steal) the money. He insisted that he should be set /be set (set) __________________ free at once.
• He ran and shouted as if he had seen _________ (see) a ghost • He ran and shouted as if he were _________ (be) mad.
wish, if only, would rather宾语从句 宾语从句 wish (主语 + 表语从句 主语) 主语 wish + 同位语从句 • 与过去事实相反 • had done • 与现在事实相反 • did /were • 将来发生可能性较小 • would /could /might do
have passed • He could ___________ the exam, but he was too careless.(pass) have been killed • Be careful. You might___________ by that speeding car.(kill) have • Without your help, I wouldn’t _____ _____such great progress.(make) made • Tom, you are too lazy. The work have been finished should __________________last night.(finish) • The meeting might be put off (put ________ off) because of the bad weather.
If条件状语从句 条件状语从句 • Fact: Mr. Zhang is very clever. But he didn’t work hard at middle school. He works as a teacher. He is planning to buy a car next year. • If he had worked __________(work)hard at have been middle school, he could _________ ______(admit) to Peking University. admitted • If he had entered ___________(enter)Peking University, he might ___ (be)a CEO be of a big company now.
It is (high) time that sb. should do /did sth. • Tom, it is high time that you went to bed. You will have to go to school earlier tomorrow. • 本句型中 本句型中should不能省略 不能省略