2021-2022学年仁爱版八年级英语暑假作业(8)

2021-2022学年仁爱版八年级英语暑假作业（8）
一、单选题
1.Nowadays we use mobile phones _____ to music and read stories.
A. listen
B. listening
C. to listen
D. listened
2.It's polite to _____ all the food on your plate when you go to a formal western dinner party.
A. eat up
B. give up
C. keep up
D. eat out
3.There are two bowls on the table. One is for me and _____ is for Jenny.
A. other
B. the other
C. others
D. another
4.— When are the Shutes leaving for New York?
— Pardon?
— I asked _____.
A.when are the Shutes leaving for New York
B.when the Shutes are leaving for New York
C.when were the Shutes leaving for New York
D.when the Shutes were leaving for New York
5.Do you know _______?
A.whose book is this
B.whose book this is
C.this book is whose
D.who’s book this is
6.—How does Mr. Wu come to work? He is always the first one to get here.
—On foot. He wants to keep healthy, though his home is _____ here.
A. away
B. away from
C. far away from
D. far
7.Could you tell me where _______ yesterday?
A.did you go
B.you go
C.you have gone
D.you went
8.We don’t know _________ with the rubbish and it pollutes out land and sea.
A.how do it
B.how to do
C.what do it
D.what to do
9.No one knows ____ the professor will come to our school tomorrow to give us a talk or not.
A.when
B.whether
C.where
D.if
10.I didn’t know _______ he will come or not.
A.that
B.whether
C.weather
D.how
二、单词填空
11.You should learn to be _____(有礼貌的).
12.I think you did _____(更好) than he.
13.In parts of India, people use their_____(手指) to pick up the food.
14.My mother is preparing a big _____(菜肴)for me.
15.Tom likes to eat _____(海鲜).
三、句子翻译
16.我希望有更多的时间把情况考虑周详。

I’d like more time to _________ things __________.
17.这有趣的电视节目使我们发笑。

The funny TV program _________ us ___________.
18.如果明天不下雨,我们就去看我们的爷爷奶奶。

If it ______ ______ tomorrow, we’ll visit our grandparents.
19.她是我们班最小的学生之一。

She is ________ ________ the youngest ________in my class.
20.对她来说太黑了,看不见任何东西。

It was too dark for her ________ ________ ________.
四、阅读理解
At midnight Mr. King coughed again. He got up and took some medicine. Before he lay down again, he smoked. And he couldn't go to sleep any longer. He found the medicine book and began to read it. He was afraid he had lung cancer. He seemed to see death was waiting for him. Tears (眼泪) ran down his face. He didn't see his wife was standing by him.
"What's wrong with you, dear?" asked the woman.
"Nothing," the old man answered and covered his face with his hands.
The old woman opened the book and understood at once. She said, "You must stop smoking right now." "I began to smoke when I was nine, you know. How can't I do that?"
"But I think health is more important."
Mr. King coughed again and his wife said, "Go to see a doctor tomorrow. He will be able to help you, I think."
The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination of his lungs. And then he looked at the X-ray carefully for a long time.
"Tell me the truth, doctor," said Mr. King. "Do you see any shadows(阴影) in my lungs?"
"No, I don't see anything."
"Yes?" the old man said happily. "Really?"
"Yes. Your lungs are turning black. How can I see any shadows?"
1. Mr. King got up to _____.
A. smoke again
B. talk with his wife
C. read the medicine book
D. take some medicine
2. Mr. King coughed because _____.
A. he couldn't go to sleep
B. he was afraid to die
C. he smoked too much
D. he was too old
3._____, so tears ran down his face.
A. Mr. King thought he had lung cancer
B. Mr. King couldn't understand the book
C. Mr. King was too sad to go to sleep
D. The doctors refused to help Mr. King
4. The doctor told Mr. King to have an X-ray examination because _____.
A. he was sure the man would die soon
B. he wanted the man to stop smoking right now
C. he wanted to know if there was something wrong with his lungs
D. he was sure the man would soon be all right
5. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. There was nothing serious with Mr. King.
B. Smoking too much caused Mr. King's lungs to turn black.
C. The doctor found some shadows in Mr. King's lungs.
D. Mr. King decided to stop smoking at once.
五、完形填空
Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are.
When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, it's 1 to know what the right and wrong things are. For example, in China it's OK to 2 lots of noise in a restaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isn't noisy and 3 , you may think there's something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 4 places. If a table is too loud, other people who are eating there might even 5 to the owner of the restaurant.
Paying the bill is also different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 6 . In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients(请客), but 7 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called "going Dutch(AA制)". Also, when the westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money for the 8 . This is called "leaving a tip(付小费)". Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the USA, it's 9 to leave tips of 10%, 15% or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters (or waitresses) can make a lot of money!
The way people eat food is different in the world, but you can 10 the same kind of food in many countries. Chinese and Italian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.
1.A. important B. easy C. difficult
2.A. keep B. make C. hear
3.A. friendly B. lucky C. lively
4.A. busy B. clean C. quiet
5.A. complain B. explain C. shout
6.A. somebody B. everybody C. nobody
7.A. since B. until C. when
8.A. seller B. gatekeeper C. waiter
9.A. serious B. common C. unusual
10.A. find B. discover C. invent
答案以及解析
一、单选题
1.答案：C
2.答案：A
3.答案：B
4.答案：D
5.答案：B
6.答案：C
7.答案：D
8.答案：D
9.答案：B
10.答案：B
二、单词填空
11.答案：polite
12.答案：better
13.答案：fingers
14.答案：dish
15.答案：seafood
三、句子翻译
16.答案：think, over
17.答案：makes, laugh
18.答案：doesn’t rain
19.答案：one of, students
20.答案：to see anything
四、阅读理解
答案：1-5 DCACB
五、完形填空
答案：1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BCCBA。