过敏性紫癜病因及免疫发病机制_唐雪梅
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过敏性紫癜( HSP) 是儿童常见的全身性血管炎性疾 胃肠道 、 肾脏 、 关节, 甚至心 、 脑等多个 病 。可累及皮肤 、
DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 1003 - 515X. 2012. 21. 005
过敏性紫癜病因及免疫发病机制
唐 雪 梅
( 重庆医科大学附属儿童医院 肾脏免wenku.baidu.com科,重庆 400014 ) Etiology and Immune Pathogenesis in Children with Henoch - Schonlein Purpura
TANG Xue - mei ( Department of Nephrology and Immunology, Children's Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing 400014 , China) 摘要: 过敏性紫癜是儿童常见的全身性血管炎性疾病 。该病的病因可能涉及感染、 遗传、 药物、 疫苗等方面。 IgA1 糖基化异常 IL6、 TNFTNF 样凋亡弱化因 及分子清除障碍, 导致 IgA1 免疫复合物介导的体液免疫异常; Th2 和 Th17 细胞异常活化, α 分泌增多, 子调控的核因子κB 活化, 血浆一氧化氮、 内皮素水平增高等细胞免疫和炎症介质的参与, 可能共同导致微血管内皮损伤, 促进过敏 性紫癜的发生。 2012 , 27 ( 21) : 1634 - 1636 实用儿科临床杂志, 关键词: 过敏性紫癜; 病因; IgA1 免疫复合物; 儿童 中图分类号: R725. 9 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1003 - 515X( 2012 ) 21 - 1634 - 03