牛津译林版八年级英语下册8B U8 单元测试卷(含答案)

8B Unit 8单元测试卷（分值：120分时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（每小题1分，共计15分）1. Which of the following is new energy?A coalB oilC gasD wind2. A report says that the world’s natural gas deposits______ early in the future.A will be run outB will use upC will run outD will be cleaned up3. The car needs checking. It may cause accidents if it _______ soonA won’t checkB won’t be checkedC doesn’t checkD isn’t checked4. ----- Sir, did you see the sign “ No Parking” ?----- Sorry. I did n’t know parking here isn’t________.A preventedB refusedC allowedD expected5. Without enough trees, soil won’t be kept____. And then sandstorms may happen.A in the placeB on placeC in placeD on the place6. The young man was seen_____ into a bank by a policeman.A to breakB breakC breakingD broken7. Will the patient______ when the doctor_______?A operate; reachesB operated; arrivesC be operated on; arrivesD be operated; gets to8. These new clothes______ to the children in the village tomorrow.A are sentB were sentC will sentD will be sent9. Waste_______ different groups in some countries.A is separated intoB are separated intoC is separated toD are separated to10._______, something terrible ______ in Yushu last spring.A Unlucky; happenB Unluckily; happenedC Unluckcy; was happenedD Unluckily; was happened11.---- Sandy, we shouldn’t use plastic bags. Le t’s take our own bag______.----- OK. And we also should walk______ driving to the super market.A instead; insteadB instead of; instead ofC instead of; insteadD instead; instead of12. These kinds of CD---ROMS______ in that shop over there. They _____ well.A are sold, are soldB are sold, sellC sell, sellD sell, are sold13. Smart phones can be used to _____ for information. But I am not used to _____ information on such a small screen.A search; readB searching; readingC search; readD search; reading14. The poor girl needs an operation. But it will ________ a lot of money.A. payB. costC. spendD. have15. A new bike _______ me by my father.A is buyingB was bought toC is bought forD was bought for二、完型填空（每小题1分，共计15分）Last summer holidays, my classmates and I helped with a charity show. Its aim was to raise money for those children who _16_ go to school in poor areas. We did a lot for that.I felt happy when I _17to be the host. Though it was _18__, I was very nervous _19the TV cameras. I knew that lots of people would come _20the show, also there would be a large audience _21 _ the TV.As some famous stars would come to the show, one of my _22 _was to introduce each of them. I also had __23 _ things to do. So I often worked from morning till night. It was hard work, __24I was happy.I practised a lot before the show. I had to remember all the words and do everything right at the same time. At first, I thought I would never be able to do it well. I kept __25myself not to be nervous. Slowly everything became easier.The big day came very fast. _26 people came to the show. They donated money and materials. And the local businesses also gave ___27 _ a lot of support. __28 _ generous they are.After the show, we sent the donations to those poor children. Soon they wrote back. They were __29_ grateful to us. I was very proud that I could help them. I hope ___30__ people will help them.( )16. A. mustn't B. couldn't C. needn't D. shouldn't( )17. A. choose B. chose C. am chosen D. was chosen ( )18. A. exciting B. excited C. frightening D. frightened ( )19. A. as B. since C. because D. because of ( )20.A. to look B. to watch C. to notice D. to find( )21. A. in front B. in front of C. in the front of D. in the front ( )22. A. duty B. work C. duties D. works( )23. A. some other B. others C. another D. some others ( )24. A. or B. but C. and D. so( )25. A. tell B. telling C. told D. to tell( )26. A. Hundred B. Hundreds C. Hundred of D. Hundreds of ( )27. A. we B. us C. our D. ourselves ( )28. A. How B. What C. How a D. What a( )29. A. real B. really C. true D. truly( )30. A. little and little B. less and less C. many and many D. more and more三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分，计30分）A31. The incorrect description of London Eye is that .A. it is one of the world's tallest observation wheelsB. you can see up to 40 kilometers away in all directions from each capsuleC. it has 32 capsules and carries around 1,000 visitors every dayD. you can enjoy a full 360-degree panorama when you are at the top of the wheel32. The aim of opening Buckingham Palace to the public every summer is to .A. raise money for building a new palaceB. let visitors see the Changing of the GuardC. let visitors enjoy the Queen's country residenceD. raise money for repairing it and let visitors enjoy it33. From the passage, we know that .A. the British Museum is open for free only in summerB. the British Museum has more than 70 million objectsC. some of the treasures were brought to England by foreign visitorsD. you may need 7 days to enjoy everything in the British MuseumBDifferent countries have different customs. When you travel to other countries, please follow their customs, just as the saying goes, “_____”.Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to tip porters who help carry your bags, taxi drivers and waiters. Waiters expect to get a 15% tip on the cost of your meal. Taxi drivers expect about the same amount.In England, make sur e to stand in line even if there are only two of you. It’simportant to respect lines there. It’s a good idea to talk about the weather. It’s a favourite subject of conversation with the British.In Spain, it’s a good idea to have a light meal in the afternoon if someone invites you for dinner. People have dinner very late, and restaurants do not generally open until after 9 p.m.In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek(脸颊). Your host may welcome you with a kiss on both cheeks. It is polite of you to do the same.In Japan, people usually give personal or business cards to each other when they meet for the first time. When a person gives you a card, don’t put it into your pocket right away. The person expects you to read it.Don’t forge t to be careful of your body language to express something in conversation. A kind of body language that is acceptable in one culture may be impolite in another.34. When you travel to the USA, you don’t need to tip _____.A. portersB. waitersC. taxi driversD. cashiers35. The missing sentence in the first paragraph should be “_____”.A. Love me, love my dogB. He who laughs last laughs bestC. When in Rome, do as the Romans doD. Where there is a will, there is a way36. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. In Spain, people usually have dinner very early.B. In England, it’s not polite to talk about the weather.C. In Arab countries, men kiss one another on the cheek.D. In Japan, you should not read the business card as you get it.37. What is the best title of the passage?A. How to TipB. Different CountriesC. When to Have DinnerD. Advice to International TravelersCAt East China University of Science and Technology, students will get a coupon (优惠券) if they eat up their food. Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts, such as books, magazines, mobile phone covers and hand warmers."It's been such a surprise," said Liang Zhaoyun, 19, a student at the university in Shanghai. "It has given us one more motivation to finish our food. "The measure is part of a national "eat-up" campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园).Why only on campuses, you might ask? Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency, students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均).The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country."The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food. We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle," said Tao Siliang, secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared, so students do not like to finish it all. Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it."I'm glad that we've reduced food waste since the 'eat-up' campaign began. But if we call on students to waste less food, we should also improve the service andfood standard on campuses." said Tao.38. From Paragraph l,we know that the students will get a coupon___________ .A. when they eat school foodB. after they exchange giftsC. if they finish all their foodD. if they collect the waste39. The underlined word "motivation" in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese.A. 动力B. 机会C. 试验D. 条件40. The "eat-up" campaign is carried out on campuses because ________.A. students get a good educationB. schools offer small giftsC. students waste too much foodD. school food is more delicious41. The purpose of the campaign is mainly to ________ .A. improve the school food standardB. encourage a greener and healthier lifestyleC. receive attention from the societyD. further improve the service in universitiesDMartin Lynch, an American businessman, had been going on vacation to a small Mexican fishing village for a number of years. One morning while going for a walk along the beach, he saw his friend Pablo Perez, a local fisherman. Martin watched Pablo unload the fish from his boat and pack the fish in a box.Pablo was smiling and looked very happy. He could also see several large fish in the boat. Martin greeted Pablo and asked how long it took to catch the fish. “Just a few hours,” replied Pablo. Martin asked, “Why didn’t you staylonger and catch more fish?” “I have enough for my family,” Pablo said. “And what do you do with the rest of your day?” asked Martin. “I take a nap, play with my children, spend time with my wife, and go into the village to see my friends and play cards, I have a full and busy life.” Martin explained that if Pablo worked longer hours and caught more fish, he could make more money. With the extra money, Pablo could buy more boats and catch many more fish. By selling the fish, Pablo could open his own factory and sell direct to supermarkets.“The n what?” asked Pablo. “Well you would probably have to move to Mexico City to run the business. Finally, you would be able to sell your business and make millions of dollars,”replied Martin. “How long will that take?” asked Pablo.Martin thought for a while and said it would probably take at least 15 years.“And then what” asked Pablo.“Well, that’s the best part,” Martin said. “You will be able to retire, buy a ho use near the ocean, sleep longer, play with your children, spend more time with your wife, see your friends, and play cards.”42. What makes the Mexican fisherman happy is ______________.A. many friends to visit himB. a full and busy lifeC. more boats and more fishD. the house near the ocean43. How can the fisherman make more money in the businessman’s view?A. By buying a supermarket.B. To move to Mexico City.C. By selling his own business.D. To work longer and catch more fish.44. The underlined word “unload” in the passage means ____________.A. put … into C. break down D. set off45. We can infer(推理) from the passage that ____________.A. the fisherman will stay the same with his lifeB. the fisherman will leave the village for Mexico CityC. the business man will buy the fisherman’s boatD. it takes all day for the fisherman to catch large fish四、词汇运用（每小题1分，共10分）46. Taking too much exercise after meals is _______（有害的）to your health.47. We can’t finish________（挖）such a big hole without your help.48. Nature is our greatest___________（财富，宝藏）49. We depend on its rich __________（资源）to live.50. These new types of___________（能源）cost very little.51. All__________( live ) things need air and water to survive.52. Tom was riding too_____________( careless). As a result, his bike rushed into the river.53. We should try out best to__________（减少）the pollution.54. Today is 5 June, World___________（环境）Day.55. It is important for us to develop a green___________( life).五、任务型阅读（每小题1分，共10分）Sue and Jim were neighbors for five years but they were never interested in each other. Then one day, Sue saw Jim’s music collection. She noticed a rare punk rock CD that she also owned. At that moment, she realized that they both had the same interest in music and they started talking. Sue said, “I thought we had nothing in common（相同）until I saw his CD by the New York Dolls.” They are now married and living with each other.Some psychologists (心理学家) think that your taste in music is related to (有联系的) your personality. As part of a test at the University of Texas, Austin, USA, volunteers created a CD of their favourite songs. The volunteers then listened to each other’s CDs and made guesses about the CD creator’s personality—outgoing, adventurous, happy, and so on. These strangers correctly guessed much more about each others’ personalities through the ir CDs than through their clothes or taste in films. For example, Sue and Jim love punk music, which means they have outgoing personalities.The psychologists who did the test found Snoop Dogg (hip-hop) fans are likely to be energetic and talkative. People who like U2 (rock/pop music) are generally independent and adventurous.The psychologists also found that Louis Armstrong(jazz) fans tend to(倾向于) be shy. The psychologists were surprised to find that rap and heavy metal fans were also shier and quieter than many other music lovers.56__________ 57__________ 58__________ 59___________ 60____________61__________ 62__________ 63 __________ 64___________ 65_____________ 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分）Do you know Sweden(瑞典)？It is in the n 66 of Europe．It is the fourth largest c 67 in Europe with an area of 450, 000 square kilometers and the number of people is about 8.5 million. Over one third(三分之一) of them live in the three largest cities, c 68 Stockholm, Goteborg and Malmo. More than half of Sweden is covered with trees. It is one of the richest countries in the world. About 100 years ago Sweden became industrialized(工业化). Most f 69 gave up their farms and went into the cities. But now great c 70 have taken place. Sweden is the country where the famous Nobel Prize(诺贝尔)are awarded. Many people who have visited Stockholm, the c 71 of Sweden, must have b 72 to the places where Nobel Prizes are awarded. The first language of Sweden is Swedish. English is the first foreign language in schools. Many middle-school students can s 73 two to three languages. Most of the Swedish people, men and women, o 74 and young, can speak English. So there is no p 75 to speak with them in English．66__________ 67__________ 68 __________ 69___________ 70_____________ 71__________ 72__________ 73__________ 74___________ 75___________ 七、翻译句子（每小题2分，共10分）76.像玻璃，塑料和纸的东西被分成不同的种类（组）。