雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)
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雅思阅读同义替换整理
adequate inadequate
sufficient deficient=insufficient
充足的ample 反不充足的scarce / rare
(Enough) plenty of (Not enough) shortage
abundant lacking / lack
raise
rise
increase
grow
上升soar/surge
ascend
accelerate=speed up
boost / promote / enhance v. 促进
prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣
beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的
advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点,好处
fall / drop / plunge/ slump
decrease / decline / descend 下降
degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化
devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏
reduce / reduction
lessen / minimize
下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻
vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失
depression/ recession n. 衰退
harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的
poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的
disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点,不利
obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍
sharply
副词swiftly slowly
rapidly gradually
快速地quickly 缓慢地steadily
rapidly instantly slowly by degree
immediately step by step
promptly
influence/ impact/ effect
affect/ ruin
影响interfere with / intervene in
disturb/ disrupt
有效的:valid / effective / efficient
正面的:favorable, positive
有成果的:productive/ fruitful/ rewarding
灾难性的:disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic 负面的:adverse, negative
有毒的:poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmful
considerable
substantial intense
enormous intensive
tremendous 强烈的severe
immense extreme
巨大的,众多的dramatic drastic
great/many drastic explosive
significant indispensable
countless vital
numerous 重要的crucial
innumerable critical
vast essential
radical fundamental=basic
advanced rudimentary
sophisticated 反crude
先进的perfect 落后的,原始的primitive
unmatched undeveloped
unrivalled underdeveloped
out of date
complex
excellent marked complicated
outstanding 明显的obvious 复杂的sophisticated
exceptional evident intricate
distinguished apparent
remarkable remarkable
著名的extraordinary
famous prominent
eminent feeble various
pre-eminent fragile 多样的diverse
dominant 脆弱的vulnerable 不同的diversified
brittle distinct
stagnant mobile (motion=movement)
stationary 反dynamic
静止的static 移动的migratory
stable/steady稳定的locomotive
fluctuate v. 波动
connected to seperate
linked to 反分离的segregated
与...相关联associated with scattered
related to detached
holy prosperous novel
sacred 繁荣的thriving 创新的innovative
神圣的heavenly 兴旺的booming creative divine flourishing original
fatal dishonest quaint
致命的deadly 不诚实的古怪的odd
mortal deceptive strange weird
lethal bizarre
peculiar recent
最近的current appropriate chronic
现在的nowadays 适合的proper 长期的
present suitable long-term
contemporary fit
expensive
frugal hardworking costly
节俭的thrifty 勤劳的industrious 奢侈的exorbitant economical diligent 昂贵的luxurious
arduous sumptuous
excessive fair objective
公平的equal 客观的随意的casual equitable unbiased random
impartial unplanned
approximate puzzling
about confusing broad
大约almost 令人困惑的bewildering 广阔的vast nearly perplexing wide
virtually great