雅思阅读同义词替换汇总表
雅思阅读常见同义词替换

雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体,宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点,看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解,感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查,试验,研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护,挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的,出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由,原因,因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地,家园,居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配,求偶mating/courtship17.连接,涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃,营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表,体现,意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危,灭绝,消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为,源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对,拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高,增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降,减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含,包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系,关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害,负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类,物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质,物体material/object/substance38.过程,步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作,产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的,公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠,取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的,好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的,现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法,通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读,定义explain/define55.难的,要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题,失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行,行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局,权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中,关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知,指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的,像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走,移开take away/extract/remove84.原理,机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示,表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的,主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱,破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证,确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行,操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到,应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配,跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认,驳斥deny/refute116.自立,自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着,艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的,高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过,超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135.缺点,不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结

雅思阅读中同义替代词大总结1.限制: limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,narrow(v.):个大家从前使用的候一般都是作形容来用,里下它的的用法。
. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view.小差距. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap between their death rates isnarrowing.define (v.):个大家从前熟习的意思是⋯⋯下定,个意思和限制其实不矛盾,什么叫下定?就是描述出一个事物的廓,因此定就是在一个定的范内一个事物限制的特定的意思。
(define的英文解:If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are,or what it is like). The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying to determine the outcomeof court cases.cap (n./v.):个最常用的意思是帽子的意思,作限制的意思再形象不了。
. The government has placeda cap on local council spending.snow-capped mountains充信息:魔世界( WOW)的料片燃的征(TBC)推出的候,在官网上就有么句:An increase in the level cap to 70大家不如领会下句中的cap 的意思在 NBA里面就有工帽种法(工帽的概念 1984 年被引入, NBA盟和球工会之第一行判,只有两方赞同,工帽才被正式宣布。
雅思阅读同义词替换

雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词,均有“放弃”之意2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ,名词,均有“能力”之意3able, capable, competent,形容词,均有“有能力的”之意4abolish, cancel, repeal,动词,均有“取消,废止”之意5absorb, suck, digest, incorporate,动词,均有“吸收”之意6absurd, ridiclous,形容词,均有“荒唐的,可笑的”意思7abundant, plentiful, ample8accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening,名词,有“事件”之意9 accompany, conduct, attend, escor,动词,均有“陪同,伴随”之意10 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus连接副词,均有“因此,所以”之意。
11 account, repor,名词,有“报道,叙述”之意。
12 accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile,动词,“积聚,聚集,积累”13 accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct,形容词,“准确的,正确的”14 accuse, charge,动词,“指控、谴责”。
15ache, pain, sore,名词,均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。
16acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede,动词,均含“承认”之意。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理

让知识带有温度。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理雅思阅读同义词替换介绍1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果,后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服,战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 供应v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开头,投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想,设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉,觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍,困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人,伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 乐观的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行,管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金,基金n.第1页/共2页千里之行,始于足下。
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 浇灌n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.【雅思阅读同义词替换介绍】文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
雅思阅读同义替换整理完整

雅思阅读同义替换整理完整雅思阅读同义替换整理adequate inadequatesufficientdeficient=insufficient充分的a mple 反不充分的scarce / rare(Enough)plenty of (Not enough) shortageabundant lacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrow上升soar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点,好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimize下降relieve / alleviate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点,不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍sharply副词swiftly slowlyrapidly gradually快速地quickly 缓慢地steadilyrapidly i nstantly slowly by degreeimmediately step by steppromptlyinfluence/ impact/ effectaffect/ ruin影响interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的:valid / effective /efficient正面的:favorable, positive有成果的:productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的:disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic负面的:adverse, negative有毒的:poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmfulconsiderablesubstantial intenseenormous intensivetremendous 强烈的 severeimmense extreme巨大的,众多的dramatic drastic great/many drastic explosivesignificant indispensablecountless vitalnumerous 重要的 crucialinnumerable criticalvast essentialradicalfundamental=basicadvanced rudimentarysophisticated 反crude先进的 perfect 落后的,原始的primitiveunmatched undevelopedunrivalled underdevelopedout of datecomplexexcellent markedcomplicatedoutstanding 明显的obvious 复杂的sophisticatedexceptional evidentintricatedistinguishedapparentremarkable remarkable著名的extraordinaryfamous prominenteminent feeble variouspre-eminent fragile 多样的diversedominant 脆弱的vulnerable 不同的diversifiedbrittle distinctstagnant mobile(motion=movement)stationary 反dynamic静止的 static 移动的 migratorystable/steady稳定的locomotivefluctuate v. 波动connected to seperatelinked to 反分离的segregated与...相关联associated with scatteredrelated to detachedholy prosperous novelsacred 繁荣的thriving 创新的innovative神圣的heavenly 兴旺的booming creativedivine flourishing originalfatal dishonest quaint致命的deadly 不诚实的古怪的oddmortal deceptive strange weirdlethal bizarrepeculiar recent最近的currentappropriate chronic现在的nowadays 适合的proper 长期的present suitablelong-termcontemporary fitexpensive frugal hardworking costly节俭的 thrifty 勤劳的industrious 奢侈的exorbitanteconomical diligent 昂贵的luxuriousarduous sumptuousexcessivefair objective公平的equal 客观的随意的casualequitable unbiasedrandomimpartial unplannedapproximate puzzlingabout confusing broad 大约almost 令人困惑的bewildering 广阔的vastnearly perplexing widevirtually great动词:transform transmit改变shift 发送transferchange convert send deliverturn...into emit=give offoffer finance support提供grant 资助fund 支持advocate provide supplysponsor championrender subsidizeinhabit replaceadminister居住lodge substitute 管理administratelive reside 取代take the place of managedwellswap=exchange互换accommodate提供住宿dispute / argue争议(controversial有争议的)refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝get rid ofconflict/ conflicting 矛盾的,冲突的去除eliminate驳斥oppose/ opposition 反对除掉d ismiss反对 object/ objection 反对dispose of anti-词根表反对abandon=give upagree/ agreement quetsion / debate同意 consensus 共识质疑agree no doubt/ undoubtedly doubtskepticism/ criticism反considering /regardingregardless of不考虑考虑到given/in view of 鉴于diffuse duplicate reproduce distribute 复制 replicate 繁殖multiply 扩散 dispersecopy reproduce breed p ropagate s pread extendpropagate restrict createrestrain producetake place限制constrain 产生develop 发生happenlimit confine make manufacture occurbound/limit yieldemphasize recognize motivatestress identify stimulate 强调f ocus on 辨认distinguish 激励facilitateconcentrate on understandpromotehighlight appreciate encouragecombine separatestrike=hitconnect split crash 联合unite 分离segregate 撞击 clash统一join 隔绝 isolate=insulate隔绝conflict 冲突link distinguish 区分breakupassociate 摔碎shattermerge合并fragments碎片lead to originate from survivecontribute to derive from 存活bring about date from sustain 导致result in 源自于comefrom revive引发cause from extend from 复活cause i nduce range from Renaissancesparkrecall anticipaterecollect forecastcheck回忆 retrospect 预期 predict 检查examineremember expectinspectmemorize foreseeguess in advancedegrade demolish criticize 恶化d egenerate 拆毁knock down 批评blamedeteriorate devastate reproachdismantlestart开始 begin attract hinderinitiate 吸引fascinate 阻碍obtrudelaunch obsesshurdlecommence lurebarrier/obstacle n.temptpollute classifyassume污染分类认为contaminate categorizesuppose。
雅思阅读同义词替换表

阅读词汇考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大accessible available a. 可用的2accordingly for that reason;consequently ad. 因此2account (for)explain v. 解释;说明accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚a couple of years two years 两年adequate sufficient a. 充足的adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的allay reduce v. 减少alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用appreciated (-tion) recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识aptly appropriately ad. 适当地arduous difficult a. 艰巨的;艰苦的article object n. 物品,物体ascend climb v. 攀升;升高2 assemble gather; bring together v. 装配;组合assortment variety n. 品种;种类assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋;偏好2attained achieved; reached v. 达到attendant accompanying n. 服务员attire clothing n. 衣着;盛装2 attribute credit; characteristics v. 被认为;被鉴定;特征avail make use v. 有用avid eager a. 渴望的;热心的barren infertile a. 贫瘠的;不毛的besides in addition to prep. 除此之外2 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好bind tie v. 捆;绑;使结合boosted raised v. 提高,推进2bound limit held n. v. 范围;界限;限制break departure from n. 决裂;破裂brief look glance n. 瞥视;浏览bring about cause v. 导致;引起brittle easily broken a. 易碎的calculate determine v. 计算;确定came to the forefront became importantcarried on continued v. 继续carry support v. 支撑;支持cease stop v. 停止;结束celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬celestial astronomical a. 天空的;天上的chance unplanned a. 偶然的;碰巧的characteristics qualities n. 性质,特性chronicle describe v. 记述classify categorize v. 分类clear unobstructed a. 畅通的;无阻的2 clue information n. 线索;信息cluster group v. 成群2coarse rough; crude a. 粗糙的coin create v. 创造;杜撰coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时2collective(-ly) group (together) n.(ad) 集体(共同地)come of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄;确立自身地位comparably similarly ad. 可比地;相当地compelling forceful a. 被迫的component parts n. 部分compose focus on v. 创作;创造comprise consist of v. 包含;包括concealed covered a. 隐藏着的concentrate cluster v. 集中;积聚conclusive definitive a. 最后的concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同concrete specific a. 具体的;特定的concur agree v. 同意configuration arrangement n. 结构;形状2confine limit; restrict v. 限制;局限confirm uphold v. 证实;确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的;抵触的conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的;推测的consequence result n. 结果2 conserve store; retain v. 保存;保护3 considerable large; substantial; much; great a. 很重要的;很大的consistent constant a. 持续的consort associate v. 结交conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的2 constituent (-v.) component (make up) n. (v.) 成分;要素(构成;组成)consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉2contemporary existing; written at that time a. n. 当代的;现有的;同时代convergence gathering n. 聚集2convert change v. 转换correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地;对应地count weigh v. 有价值;有分量counteract negate v. 抵消;反作用counterpart version n. 复本;对应物crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭;交错往来critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家;评论家crucial important a. 重要的cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的;笨重的dampen moisten v. 使潮湿daring bold a. 勇敢的;大胆的deft skilled a. 熟练的;灵巧的deliberate careful a. 审慎的;仔细的demand require v. 要求;需求demise death n. 死亡demonstrate show v. 表明;证实dense thick a. 稠密的;浓厚的depend rely v. 依靠depict represent; describe v. 描述depress lower v. 压低;使沮丧derive obtain v. 得到derived from based on v. 基于2 detectable measurable; apparent a. 可察觉的;易发现的detecting finding v. 探测devastated ruined a. 毁坏的;被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的;演化的2 devote to dedicate; specializing in v. 致力于;献身于dictate determine v. 指示;决定diffuse travel v. 扩散;传播disaster catastrophe n. 灾难discard get rid of v. 丢弃;抛弃discrete separate adj. 不连续的dispute argument n. 争论;争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布;传播2 distinct separate; different a. 清晰的;不同的distinguish differentiate v. 区分;辨别divergence difference n. 差异;变化3diverse dissimilar; varied; different a. 多种多样的;不一样的dividing line boundary n. 边界;分界线do sth. repeatedly iterate v. 重复;反复2 domain field; region n. 领域;范围dominate be prevalent in v. 支配;控制dramatic striking a. 显著的2drastic (-ly) radical (severely) a. (ad) 激烈的;猛烈的2 draw attract; instruct v. 吸引;引导2durability (-able) endurance (long-lasting) n. (a.) 经久,耐久(持久的;耐用的) dwelling house n. 住处;寓所eager enthusiastic a. 热心的2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的2effect (-iciency) influence (effectiveness) v. (n.) 影响;效果elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地;精心地elevate promote v. 提高;提升elicit bring out v. 引出embraced welcomed v. 欢迎emerge appear v. 浮现;出现2emit (-ing) give off (producing) v. 发出(生产,发行)emphasize stress v. 强调employ use v. 雇佣;应用2 enable allow; help v. 使能够;使可能enactment performance n. 演出;表演encompass include v. 包含end goal n. 末端;目的endless continuous a. 不断的engaged hired v. 雇佣ensure guarantee v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的entity object n. 实体;存在entomb trap v. 埋葬;设陷阱era period of time n. 时期eradicate eliminate v. 除去;消除erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解;错误观念erroneouslymistake v. 误以为;误认为identified as2essence (-tial) basic nature; fundamental n. (a.) 基本(基本的)establish create v. 设立;创作estimated judged v. 鉴定evidence indicate n. 迹象;预示evolution development n. 发展exalted superior a. 高贵的;崇高的2 excavate dig v. 挖掘;开凿exceptional remarkable a. 非同一般的execute create v. 造成;制成;履行;执行exercise utilize v. 行使,利用exert cause v. 引起;产生exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的2 expose subject to; uncover v. 使暴露;暴露于2 extend stretch;increase v. 延长;扩展2extol praise v. 赞美2 extract remove v. 提取;取得extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的;极度的2fabricate make; construct v. 制作;装配faction side n. 小派系fashion create v. 造成,引起fatal deadly a. 致命的2favor prefer v. 喜爱feed put v. 供给;供应feel detect v. 察觉;感觉finding scientific discoveryfine (-ly) tiny; minutely a. 细小的fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备;附属装置flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering complimentary a. 称赞的;奉承的flourished thrived n. 茂盛forage feed v. 搜索;寻找食物foremost leading adj. 最主要的formidable difficult a. 艰难的forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的;有远见的frame (-work)pose (structure) v. (n.) 构造;提出(框架结构) freeing releasing n. 解除,释放functional usable a. 合用的fundamental basic a. 基础的;基本的furnish provide v. 提供fuse combine v. 熔合;结合gambit calculated risk n. 策略;谋略gap open n. 缺口;缝隙give way to turn into v. 让位;变成glowing shining a. 光亮的good name reputation n. 名声;名誉graphic vivid a. 生动的gradually by degrees ad. 逐渐地grumbled complained v. 抱怨hard firm a. 坚硬的;牢固的hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的;固执的hardiest most vigorous a. 最强壮的heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球;半边henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后herald announce v. 预示;预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠hinterland region n. 地方;区域ideal perfect a. 完美的identical exactly alike a. 同样的ignite set on fire v. 点燃imitate copy v. 模仿;伪造immunity protection n. 保护immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍;阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地;极缓慢地implement tool n. 工具;器械implication significance n. 含义;意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的;紧急的in place of instead of ad. 代替in reality actually n. 实际上;事实上inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的;难达到的inception beginning n. 起初incinerate burn up v. 烧毁incised carved a. 雕刻的inclination preference n. 倾向;偏好incorporate combine v. 结合;合并incriminate blame 有罪induce cause vt. 导致influx arrival n. 流入;到达ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵inhibit hinder v. 阻止;阻碍2 initiate start; cause v. 开始;引发2innovation (-tive) new idea (new) n. 创新;革新(创新的) insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的instance case n. 实例;例证integral essential; fundamental a. 整体的;不可缺少的2intense (-sive) extreme (concentrated) a. 强烈的;(加强的,集中的) intent goal; purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的;可互换的intervals periods n. 周期intermittently periodically ad 间歇的intervention influence n. 干涉;影响intricate complex a. 复杂的intriguing attractive; fascinate a. 迷人的invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的;诱人的justify prove v. 辩护;证实key important a.重要的laborious difficult a. 费力的lament complain about v. 抱怨lie be located v. 位于load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所lured attracted v. 吸引,引诱magnify intensify v. 放大;强化3 maintain preserve; keep v. 维持;坚持major principal a. 主要的;大型的make possible allow v. 允许;使可能mandate require v. 要求margin edge n. 边;边缘2marked pronounce; noticeable a. 明显的;显著的means method n. 方法merely only ad. 仅仅地,只不过meteoric rapid a. 迅速的meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的;微小的minute tiny a. 微小的;细微的modifying changing v. 修改;变化momentarily briefly ad. 短暂的monopolize dominate v. 独占;占优势moreover furthermore; in addition ad. 此外motif design n. 图案;花纹mundane ordinary a. 世俗的;普通的myriad many a. 许多的;无数的nascent immature a. 新生的;初生的nevertheless however ad. 然而;仍然norm standard n. 标准noted observed v. 注意到noticed announced v. 宣告,通告notwithstanding despite; in spite of prep. 尽管nourish feed 喂养noxious harmful a. 有害的;有毒的obtain get; acquire v. 获得;取得obvious apparent a. 明显的;显而易见的optimal best a. 最佳的ornate elaborate a. 华丽的oscillate swing v. 摇摆震荡outbreak beginning n. 爆发;开始outline summarizing v. 总结;概括outstanding excellent a. 杰出的;显著的over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上,超越partitioning division n. 划分peak maximum a. 最高的;高峰的peculiar strange a. 奇特的penetrate go through v. 穿透;透过people in the play actor n. 演员;剧中人物periphery outer edge n. 外围permeate spread through v. 传遍persist continue v. 持续personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的phenomena event n. 现象;事件pick up follow v. 寻找;寻路picture imagine n. 图片pit hole n. 坑;洼地place measure v.plunge drop n./v. 投入,陷入ponderous heavy a. 笨重的pore hole n. 毛孔;细孔position job n. 职位;职务postulate suggest v 假定potential possible a. 潜在的;可能的precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的precise accurate a. 精确的prefer favor v. 偏好;喜欢preoccupation involvement n. 专心preside over manage v. 负责;统辖presumably probably ad. 大概prevailed dominated v. 成功,统治2prevailing most frequent; dominant a. 盛行的;流行的prevent avoid v. 制止;阻止2primary (-ly) fundamental (chiefly) a. (ad.) 基本的;初步的(主要地) prior to preceding a. 在先;居前prized valued a. 贵重的probe explore v. 探察produce butter n. 产物;产品2prolific productive (fruitful) a. 多产的prominent distinguished (famous) a. 显著的;卓越的proponent supporter n. 支持者prospect possibility n. 期望;前景prototype model n. 原型;范例protrude project v. 突出;伸出pry off locate v. 查找puncture pierce v. 刺穿;刺破pursue chase v. 追赶raise rear v. 饲养;养育random unpredictable a. 不可知的rapidity swiftness n. 迅速rare infrequent a. 稀有的;罕见的rather (than)instead (of) ad. 相反;相反地raw unprocessed adj. 未加工的readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识;意识reap accept v. 收获;接受rear raise v. 培养;饲养reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的recorded documented a. 已纪录的recruit enlist v. 征募;补充refreshing unusual a. 清新的;清爽的regardless of no matter what a. 不管relate connect v. 相关;关联reliance dependence n. 依靠remarkable significant a. 异常的;非凡的renounce reject v. 拒绝representative typical a. 典型的resemble be(appear)similar to v. 相似;类似resolve find a solution for v. 解决resort to using v. 采用revered respected v. 尊敬revise change v. 修正;改造revitalize bring new life to v. 新生robust strong a. 强健的;坚强的roll back reduce v. 压低;减少2 rotate alternate; turn v. 轮流;更迭rot decay v. 腐烂roughly approximately ad. 概略地;大约rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的;简单的run operate v. 操纵rupture burst v. 破裂;裂开rushing rapid a. 急流的sanitation health n. 卫生;健康状态saturate soak v. 浸透;饱和saying two oppositeparadox n. 悖论;隽语thingsscale measure n./v. 刻度/测量2scarce (-ly) rare (barely) a. (ad.) 稀有的scatter irregularly distribute v. 分散scope extent n. 范围scorched burned v. 烧焦score musical compositions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶2secure acquire; safe v. ad. 获得;取得;安全的sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的sentiment opinion n. 意见;观点serve as function as v. 充当;担任set establish v. 确定;安置2settle (-ed) decide (stabled) v. 决定;解决(固定的) severe poverty indigence n. 贫困;赤贫shield protect v. 保护;避开significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的site location n. 地点;场所skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义;怀疑态度sketching drawing n. 速写;素描skilled expert a. 熟练的;擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨,突增sleep briefly nap n. 小睡;打盹smooth operation effective functioningsmother eliminate v. 覆盖;除去snap break v. 折断;拉断2sole only a. 唯一的;独一的solemn serious a. 严肃的;庄重的sort out separate v. 挑选出source of energy fuel n. 能源;燃料span cover v. 包含spawn create v. 产生spark bring about v. 激发;发动speculate hypothesize v. 推测;假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的;压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的standing not flowing a. 停滞的;不流动的2staple popular edition; basic element n. 大宗物品;流行的东西主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发;促进story level n. 楼层;层strain stress v. 拉紧,重压strength basis n. 实力;基础stress emphasize v. 强调striking noticeable a. 显著的stringent strict a. 严格的;严厉的strive try 努力奋斗struggle competition n. 竞争subject susceptible a. 易受影响的;遭受影响的subjugate conquer v. 征服subsequent later a. 后来的2subsidy (-ize) finance n. (v.) 补助金;补贴subtle slight adj. 微小的;精细的succinct concise a. 简洁的;简练的sufficient adequate a. 足够的;充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的;奢侈的sums amounts n. 和supplant replace; displace v. 取代;替代2 supplement extension; add to n. 补充;补遗support hold v. 支持;支撑supposedly seemingly ad. 按照推测;表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上;支配地位supreme most outstanding a. 最大的;极度的2surge (-ing) increase sharply (accelerating) v. (a.) 急剧增加(高涨的;跃进的) suspend hang v. 挂;悬挂sustain support v. 支撑symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的;匀称的tangled twisted together a. 混乱的teeming with full of 充满telling challenging a. 有效的;有力的tempting attractive a. 诱人的testimony evidence of n. 证据thanks to because of n. 由于;多亏thereby by that means ad.因此think highly admire v. 钦佩;羡慕thrive grow well v. 茁壮成长thwart frustrate v. 使受挫tolerate endure v. 忍受;忍耐trace imprint n. 痕迹;遗迹transition change, convert v. 转变trend tendency n. 趋势;趋向typify characterize v. 代表,表现ultimately eventually; in the end ad. 最后2 undergo experience v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地2unique particular; singular a. 独特的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的unravel discover v. 解开;阐明unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的;自由的unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的;未核实的urged encouraged v. 催促,鼓励usher beginning v. 引导;开始2vary (-ious) differ (-ent) v. 变化;改变(不同的) 2vast large; great a. 巨大的;广阔的venture endeavor n. 冒险;冒险行动very closely intimately ad. 亲密;密切vessel craft n. 船vestige evidence n. 遗迹;残余virtually completely n. 实质地want to much greedy a. 贪婪的;贪心的whether if conj. 是否wider more extensive a. 宽广的witness observe v. 目睹;目击yield provide v. 产生;产生效果。
雅思阅读常见近义词汇总

雅思阅读常见近义词汇总Happy First, written on the morning of August 16, 2022雅思阅读捷径:同义替换词和考点雅思阅读题目出题的本质是三种替换:同义词/词组替换;句型替换;语法替换..以下是剑桥真题中的考点词;替换词;一次多义总结:1.rigid /stiff /unchanged /little change 僵硬的;一成不变的2.significant /enormous /dramatic /tremendous/appreciably /remarkable /crucial /substantial 巨大的;明显的;程度大的3.approximately/ nearly / almost 将近4.proportion / percentage 比例5.be involved in /involve in /involvement n. 涉及;卷入;参与6.given /considering ; in regard to /despite /although 有鉴于;考虑到;尽管7.induce v 引入;引导;引诱/inductive n 归纳 deduce/deductive 推断8.fortune /destiny / chances9.deplete开采完;耗尽exhaust –exhaust emission 尾气排放exploit10plex 错综复杂的Complicated / sophisticated 老奸巨滑的;复杂的11.capacity能力;容量competence 竞争能力ability 能力笼统的12. Secure-security / ensure insure / guarantee 押金;确保;保障13.solely /merely / only14.a vast array of 系列a great variety of 花样;品种a great rang of系列15.pesticide 杀虫suicide 自杀homicide/murder杀人16.believe/assume responsibility/suppose17. authorize/commission 授权;委托;佣金entitle 头衔 + ment =right 权利18. Purchase / buy19. ethnic 种族的ethic 伦理;道德的 + s =n.20. modify / change v shift work 轮班工作n21. Insight / knowledge / learning / understanding / knowing22.constrain拘泥;限制restrict 限制limit23. circumstance 环境社会surroundings/environment 环境环保背景background 后台settings后台;布景context 上下文文章中24.notorious 臭名昭着的flagrant臭的fragrant 香的25.移民:immigrant 进来emigrant出去migrant26.兴旺;繁荣;prosperousThrivingbooming人口;行业flourishing27.神圣的:divineHeavenlyHolySacred28.有毒的:poisonous / toxic in-; non- 无毒的29.致命的:deadly / fatal / lethal / mortal30.类似于:look like / resemble31. chronic长期的;慢性的long-term 长期的32.网恋:virtual love/cyber love33.网友:on-line /net/cyber friend上网聊天chat on line网吧go on-line cyber café34.evolve-evolution 进化revolute-revolution 革命;旋转involve-involution 卷入;涉及35. indicator/predictor表示诠释;预测36.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray37. therapist /expert/specialist38. 优点;长处;美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length39. commonest/frequent40. 未开发的;初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped41. 退化:degenerate/-tionn->generate 生产;制造degrade->grade等级deteriorate恶化42. 分类:category-categorize / class-classify43. consequence后果->影响subsequence紧跟其后sequence=order秩序frequency频率44.clash 冲突民族;种族crash 飞机坠毁45.substitution=> substitute sth for sb /replace46.alternative=>选择性;代替性;辅助性47. isolate/alienate孤立insulate隔绝;排外;孤立be alien to/insulate -ior 绝缘;隔热体48. Defect / flaw / failing / disadvantage / drawback 缺点;不足之处49.创新的;发明的;新颖的;创新的:inventive -tion/innovative -tion/creative-tion/ingenious ity/novel -ty => n creative/revolutionary·易错拼写:environment/convenient49.neutral中立的;中性的negative否定;消极;阴性的positive 肯定;积极;阳性的50.ambiguous->ambiguity/obscure模棱两可的;暧昧的51municate 沟通;传达;通报52.accommodate 1供...食宿;2=adapt to 适应;调整;3=hold 容纳;4使…停靠53mitment to sth 奉献 2 责任;义务54.contribute to导致result in /account for 占据导致54. inadequate / insufficient / deficient / lack of / short of 缺乏的;不足的55. emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on强调apparently 显而易见的patently 道貌岸然的obviously =>evidently56. be / skeptical / skeptical / dubious / suspiciousabout/of 对…怀疑57. Drawback /fault /defect / imperfection / failing / weakness / shortcoming / flaw缺点;缺陷58. notorious->notoriety / flagrant / smelly / odorous臭命昭着的59.association / structure / organization机构;组织60. Exceed /surpass超过61. molten rock/lava/magma岩浆62. linguist 语言学家lingual 和语言有关的bilingual双语63. diversity/variety/breed/species多种多样的breed:n品种;v繁殖;培养;引起;造成64.dialect方言accent腔调65. begin/launch/initial 开始的;初步的-ly v首字母;开始的initiate开始;发动initiative原创性= origin66. poor / in poverty / impoverished 被剥夺财产的贫穷67. eminence -t/prominence -t/unusual杰出68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷anatomy解剖conceive构思;怀孕deliver分娩69. alternative 辅助性therapist补充性70. deduce->deductive/inferential induce 演绎;推理;引导;引入;归纳induction 归纳71. bewildering/puzzling/perplexing令人困惑的72.apply紧靠;涂;将…应用于;适用;专心致力于;献身于73.subsidize辅助subsidy 补助;补贴subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modern society78.broad/great79.in term of 按照;在…方面;关于with regard to; in spite of 不顾;尽管80. small-scale 小范围marginal 边缘处的81. physical/medical82. negotiation/agreement 谈判;洽谈/商定;协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual love/simulate 模拟的网恋/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难;不幸87.innovate/invent 革新;创新/发明;创造sculpture/craft 雕刻;雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的;极高的/费用大的;昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in /participate inbour 美;澳/work91.attend to/take care of92.dualemployment/dual-worker 双职工家庭93.indicate/predict 指示;表明;象征/预料;预言A major contributor to/be central to 来源;起点/是…的主要;中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家;能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系带来…的好处96.balanced/equitable 平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive残疾的;落后的98. could not-and cannot/has always been unable toby/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantial influence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considered desirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/in disguise 伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核;检查106.caliber/criterion 标准107.no-one know >< notorious 无人知晓><臭名昭着的108.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶;讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue>< optimistic 悲观的;忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly be looked upon111.identify/define112.turn… into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle毁坏;拆毁建筑物/敲;打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for 向某人…猛攻;充电;负责;付费;控诉117.separate/split 分开;使隔绝;提取/分;劈开118.fascination/attraction-e:v 迷住;吸引住119.not require/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解密码;解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误;延迟/欠缺;弊端122.association/organization 机构;关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensive burst/explosive release 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认;识别;认可/识别;鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对;目标;打算/集中127.link…to/lead to 连接/导致;通向128. inadequatediet/deficiencyin trace minerals 不充分;不适当的/缺乏;不足129.basic/fundamental 基础的;基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉;抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by 有关系的134.be obtained in/be derived in 获得;流行;通用/由…产生;起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的;相似的137.indicate/show 显示;指出;象征138. eliminate/lessen ><消除/减少139. not risen significantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资:总称/蓝领的141.create/gain 创造;造成/获得;增加efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.be sympathetic/understand 同情的;赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different147.die>< exist 死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/be developed 150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/ hurdle153.higher position/top post。
100组雅思阅读常考同义词替换

100组雅思考试阅读同义词替换第一组:1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的,一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的,程度大的3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及,卷入,参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到,尽管7.induce [v] 引入,引导,引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断8.deplete 开采完,耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的,复杂的10.capacity能力,容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)第二组:11.确保,保障:Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样,品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权,委托:authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理,道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing第三组:21.网恋:virtual love/cyber love22.网友:on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧22.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命,旋转/involve-involution 卷入,涉及24. indicator/predictor表示诠释,预测25.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray26.therapist/expert/specialist27. 优点,长处,美德:advantage/merit/virtue/length28. commonest/frequent29. 未开发的,初级的:rudimentary/underdeveloped30. 退化:degenerate;generate 生产,制造;degrad grade 等级;deteriorate 恶化,每况愈下第四组:31. 分类:category-categorize/class-classify32.consequence后果,影响;subsequence紧跟其后;sequence=order秩序;frequency频率33.clash冲突(民族,种族);crash 飞机坠毁33. substitution;substitute sth for sb/replace35.alternative 选择性,代替性,辅助性36.孤立:isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝,排外,孤立;be alien to/insulate 绝缘,隔(体)37.缺点,不足之处:defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback38.创新的,发明的,新颖的,创新的:inventive/innovative)/creative/ingenious/novel/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写:environment/convenient)39.neutral中立的,中性的/negative 否定,消极,阴性的/positive 肯定,积极,阳性的40.ambiguous,ambiguity模棱两可的,暧昧的/obscure第五组:municate 沟通,传达,通报42.accommodate1供...食宿,2=adapt to 适应,调整,3=hold 容纳,4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务44.contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致45.缺乏的,不足的:inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)明显的:apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently46.对…怀疑:(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)47.缺点,缺陷:drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw48.臭命昭著的:notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous49.机构,组织:association/structure/organization50.超过:exceed/surpass第六组:51.岩浆:molten rock/lava/magma52.语言:linguist 学家/lingual和......有关的/bilingual/双语53.多种多样的:diversity/variety/breed/species54.dialect 方言accent腔调55.开始的,初步的:begin/launch/initial首字母,开始的/initiate 开始,发动initiative 原创性origin56.贫穷:poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)57.杰出:eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual58.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思,怀孕/deliver分娩59.辅助性:alternative补充性/therapist60.演绎,推理:deduce,deductive/inferential ,induce 引导,引入,归纳induction归纳第七组:61.令人困惑的:bewildering/puzzling/perplexing62.apply:紧靠,涂,将…应用于,适用,专心致力于,献身于63.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助,补贴/subsidiary64.a factor in sth/depend on sth65.be preferred by/choice66.attitude to/how67.the present century/modernsociety68. 强调:emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on69.in term of 按照,在…方面,关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾,尽管70. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的第八组:71. physical/medical72.negotiation/agreement 谈判,洽谈/商定,协议73.evolve/develop来源:壹壹英语74.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房75.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟76.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难,不幸77.innovate/invent 革新,创新/发明,创造78.sculpture/craft 雕刻,雕塑/工艺77.exorbitant/expensive 过度的,极高的/费用大的,昂贵的79. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美,澳]/work第九组:81.attend to/take care of82.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)83.indicate/predict 指示,表明,象征/预料,预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源,起点/是…的主要,中心原因84.expert/therapist 专家,能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家85.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)86.balanced/equitable平等的87.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的,落后的88. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from89.benefit/advantage90.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood第十组:91.agree on/define92.considereddesirable/effectiveness93.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装94.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的95.inspect/examine审核,检查96.caliber/criterion 标准97.no-one know,notorious无人知晓,臭名昭著的98.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶,讨厌99.pessimism/negative/blue 悲观的,忧郁的,optimistic 乐观的100.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon。
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雅思阅读同义词替换汇总表雅思四册TEST1PASSAGE1文章题目not in the face of ignorealarming rate of loss plightaccept idea form opinionformal tuition classroomharbor holdmisconception mistaken view curriculum science sciencemultifaceted largermodification changethinking understandingthe commonest the most frequent geographic location wheredominant idea common responsehabitat livedestruction of rainforests loss of rainforests responsibility responsiblemajority mostsurvive existenceneed rely onsurprising unexpectedlymedia coverage newspapers and television contribute to asglobal warming the world gets warmer destruction destroy雅思四册TEST1PASSAGE2文章题目not known not certainunable nodegenerated or rudimentary underdeveloped particularly sensitive very sensitiveextremely keen vision in water exceptional in water primarily usuallyin general employ usecourtship matingfeed eattrack followwell-developed best developed雅思四册TEST1PASSAGE3文章题目appreciate recognizebe taken aback surpriseshow representmotion movementmeaning understandingquickly rapida list of a set ofexplore investigateunderstand perceiverelate fitall everyonelink to assign toresemble similarconclude conclusioninterpret comprehendas similar雅思四册TEST2PASSAGE1文章题目linguistic diversity the great variety of languages breed as a result ofgovernment policy government initiativethe deadliest weapon factordisappear/vanish die outgrowing interest increasing appreciationlearn teachsurvive survivalon written form writebilingualism more than one languagenot survive endangeredpreventing a language dying out saving languages from extinction like preserving fruits in a jar not satisfactorythought the way we thinkaffect determineteens young peopleold traditions the established way of lifenot want rejectshift changelose lossendanger die outdisappear loss雅思四册TEST2PASSAGE2文章题目unusual differWestern world Western countries conservative attitude/loath reluctantvisit consultclimb/popularity increasecontact visithigh standing of professionals higher opiniontake course retrainpractitioner therapistsbusiness/clientele salaryattend visitchronic long-termillness medical complaints雅思四册TEST2PASSAGE3文章题目not normally unusuallink-up connection enhance creativity beneficialtiming record how much time cost animals their lives physical hazards cognitive mental involvement exercisechildren humanshunt,mate and socialize as adults adult activitiesbuild muscle/endurance training/get into shape build up strength larger brain organ growthit’s to do with concerning environment surroundings kaleidoscope/a lot different contexts a wide range of improvement in endurance fitness training particular chemical specific sustenance associate link雅思四册TEST3PASSAGE1文章题目credit loanfactor reasondemand for income poverty independence independent entrepreneurship set up their own business parents or guardians familysupply provisionlend money loancharge interest pay backmodest rates slightly morein association with other types as a part ofsupport aid雅思四册TEST3PASSAGE2文章题目continent/atmosphere/water feature of our planetnot predictable unpredictabilityfracture sectionblock any further eruption remain inactivecontinent earth’s land surfacemake produceswiftly quicklyhorizontally horizontalextrusion outcropwith tremendous force violently雅思四册TEST3PASSAGE3文章题目non-verbal behavior/facial expression body languagewritten comments taking notesage,sex,social background social situationaware self-consciousminimize lessseveral variousa large number of points general specific data convenience convenientunavoidable necessarymany the number ofenable allowlimitation missstatement commentunbiased objectivelyenable cancover the language as a whole a wide range of languagedeal only with focus ondepend on/factor affectderive gainnative speaker of the language those who speak the language concerned coverage coversupplement additionaldata informationneed rely on雅思四册TEST4PASSAGE1文章题目the early years of the twentieth century about1900 explosive release intensive burst greatly dramatic increasing growingglobal international possess the unique complement of genes giftedidentify recognizeearly at a younger age US Americanrely on onmethod approachfocus on aim toincrease develop deficiency in trace minerals inadequate diet lead to link toenable records to be broken set new records focused betterplay a role keyimportant useful comprehend/understanding explain understanding current knowledge fundamental basic雅思四册TEST4PASSAGE2文章题目creative imagination creativity investigating investigationand as well aspartly include interpretation translatewhat these things mean for the human story ancient languages film moviereality realistic portrayal picturein a more restricted sense in more than one way record documentbreak down into subdivideevolve evolutionary dwelling buildinground/square shapewhy reasontool and weapons/material objectswritten word written records importance valuablejust as/rather like compare雅思四册TEST4PASSAGE3文章题目be faced with be sharedeconomic progress economic development sustain sustainableobligation or duty roleconsequence impactawareness realizationincrease risedramatic sharpeconomic progress economic growthprovide produceit was assumed without question that beliefaccept acceptanceensure guaranteeprovide provisionself-determining independenceat exactly the same time at about the same timefinite limitsink in become evident demographic and social changes population changesstem from/accompany have an impactpredict underestimate雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION1文章题目scenic woodland peaceful country surroundings small charge extra feedelivery deliverluxury accommodation have dinner and stay the night warm welcome friendly greetingprevious experience,ability relevant skillslift your spirit cheer you upall the family a variety of agesmaximum attention individual guidancespecial concert public performance participation participantdevelop the confidence overcome shynessin no time rapid雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION2文章题目have the opportunity allocateworking jobelection electchildren’s center nursery carereserve a place first come,first-served graphic and visual communication skills advertisingperform arts and the media TVconstruction,properties architecturemanage managementbusiness companypeople with special needs the disabledoffice work secretarial taskssalon,facial massage and skin care,make-up,beauty therapylash and brow treatment,artificial nailstructures and ear piercing雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION3文章题目better-constructed narratives well-written narrativesmore impressive excellenta great deal of plenty ofmoney capitalbuy purchasepractice makeoutside the major studios not in major studios commercial success profitablecinema film industrylargest/dominant biggestpioneer firststar system responsible for creating stars commercial success make the most moneybased primarily on based more ontraditional ownplay a role influence雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION1文章题目receive receiptreservation bookingpayment costpaid rentalbreakdown brokenrepair service have it replacedbuffet foodcatering weddingsolicitor/legal service lawyerestate and property agents livefamily rooms find somewhere to stay auditing,accountancy and taxation finance雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION2文章题目tropical fruit bananagrowing cultivationagriculture including Beef and Dairy cattle farmingfitness instruction courses recreation programaged support program elderly careearly childhood nursing program infant illnesscoastal management beach protectionmarine industry management fishing farmingpurchase buy雅思四册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION3文章题目pass on message communicateunravel the mystery the purpose measurement of the actual distance expressing distanceinner insidepoint directly to point in the direction of雅思五册同义词替换雅思五册TEST1PASSAGE1文章题目draw on don’t ignoreliving contemporarybe not seriously rivaled in general usedeadline time limitdifferent shades of meaning subtleties of meaningto hand availablein excess of overrecognize as be hailed as throughout Europe in many European countries confer bringoffer grantrise growrise increasebe associated with lead tofamous well knownin installment paymentdie not survive雅思五册TEST1PASSAGE2文章题目built-in/instinct/genetic biologicaltrait behaviorin the cause of explanationhave a positive effect helpbe instructed be toldadminister givecarry on continuego on continueprior to beforepredict estimatebe willing to willingnessobey comply withpredict expectedanticipate expected1000,450,etc.(number)statisticalclaim believevalue positivesocial environment sociologicalpersonal and moral code personal value individual personalsurrender more powerfulin essence general雅思五册TEST1PASSAGE3文章题目get worse pessimistic viewa hit-list of a number ofassociate linknot accelerate slow downrestrict slow downless not increase lopsidedness selectionfunding financialmoney fundsoverstate exaggerate argument claim skepticism criticism newspapers and broadcasters newspaper print items want expectation distortion of perception misleadtrash wasterubbish wastefuture long-term pressing urgent雅思五册TEST2PASSAGE1文章题目reshape mould into new forms like in a similar way totally entirelyfirst in origin distinction uniquea number of severalfactor reasonimmense greatprogress advancedomain fieldfind search substitute alternativesuch as likebe called be known assuch as e.g.granular grindextreme heat intense heat extract removepopular fashionableflow into the mould fill the mould today modern-day popularity welcomedin its early years immediatelyno disdain welcomed雅思五册TEST2PASSAGE2文章题目biological biologicallydub considerexpress the idea believefeel believesafely controlledpsychic tension nervous energy puncture releasemodern theorists current thinkingsettle on not ignorebelief viewartificial intelligence language understanding and reasoning inmachinespresent useactivity activateassociate with involve with demanding difficultrapid instantlyas a result of becauserespond reactperson’s outlook person’s subjective views depend on relate towork operationpretty good valuable雅思五册TEST2PASSAGE3文章题目exploitation exploit development revolutionscientists socially privileged thinkers lack Have neither A nor Ba suitable writing style a new kind of writing describe descriptionlose momentum be overtakengrowth developas as a direct result of competitive competition雅思五册TEST3PASSAGE1文章题目family configuration family typea cross-section of the range of disappointing failexplanation reason phenomenal positiveresult outcomea cross-section of a variety ofsocio-economic status poor and wealthydisappointing do not succeedprovide supplynot substantial insufficientin an attempt to be designed toovercome educational under-achievement improve educational development auditory listeningverbal speakinglanguage ability interact with othersadvance score highly雅思五册TEST3PASSAGE2文章题目sediment sedimentationfood chain food productionpoison threatbe being eroded/scour away disappearsignificance valuableerode erosioncoast/coastline coastalhold back sediment land lossa lot of sediment high levels of sedimentpollution pollutantSignificantly/dramatically markedbuild up increasein the immediate future in the short term雅思五册TEST3PASSAGE3文章题目spot camouflaged vehicles on a battlefield militarydisparate separatefield areaunify bring togetherre-enter/rehabilitation againignite public debate become a common topic of conversation term expressionemail/web pages information available electronically meet this challenge deal with difficultiespeak not lowest pointencapsulate reflectundue optimism original expectationboost benefitinvestor investment雅思五册TEST4PASSAGE1文章题目booming expansion wilderness regions fragile regions hunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-supplyall across the world international impacts effectsprofound disruptiveneeds demands aspiration needslittle or no lowinvestment financial cost attraction attractive seasonality/defined parts of the year Not throughout the year ecology ecologicalculture culturallylead to result indecline fallfarm output and a change in the local diet food produced locally traditionally traditionalhunting animals and fish and collecting fruits food-gathering undermine damagelocal population local community renaissance reviveestablish business produce and sell雅思五册TEST4PASSAGE2文章题目rare/few and far between unusualsay claimpress publicitydon’t want suppressthe oldest the most extremefail failureanalyze examineevery glass pane all the glass strength strongstandard glass ordinary glassrazor-sharp sharptiny smallwithout warning/unpredictable unexpectedly620°heatrapidly quicklymake manufacture interior innertensile force tensioncreate formdisagree disputedata evidenceimpossible to find not plentyalmost certainly no doubt雅思五册TEST4PASSAGE3文章题目considerable plentyexperimental evidence scientific evidencespecies typesinduce encouragebreed even in midwinter breed out of season vegetative state life cyclecue triggernot yet have yet togrowth growingexcellent usefulfluctuate greatly from day to day unpredictableare known as are referred to as regardless of photoperiod do not respond to light levels temperate-zone birds birds in temperate climatesby depend onfertilization reproducegerminate,flower and seed reproductionnever reach a maximum no limitlike such asassured availabilityincreasing day length longer daystolerant tolerance雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION1文章题目purchase buya minimum of two months within two months overnight next-daypaintings/photography/informative text artnesting site and migration patterns fieldhiker bushwalkingatlas/maps/land/climate Geographicaaround the globe worldmountain bike two wheelsthe A-Z of encyclopediaanimals wildlifeprehistoric animals dinosaurgraphic pictorialoutdoor safety survival techniques in the Wildcar tour driving adventure雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION2文章题目fee costsupport assistancein other countries in countries other than the USAany no restrictionassessment transcript,relevant award documentation learning method class participation,presentation and projects,lecture,seminar,case studies,class workshop new first day雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION3文章题目need requiredeprive deprivationfound that resultresearchers investigationsleep disturbance sleep disorderwhy reasonsleep reduction therapy overcome sleep-related problems regulating the time people go to bed and whenlifestyle changesthey get up,improve sleep qualityenable the body to rest and replenish,allowingremain mentally and physically healthytime for repairs to take place and for tissue tobe regeneratedpill man-made productsales have increased commercializedsleep disorder sleeplessnesssleeping pattern sleeping habitchange with age physical changefive stages and four cycles processrepeat more than oncefive stages various stagesmovement move雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION1文章题目wear shoes footwearit is better warnmarshal officialevery half-hour frequencycomputer-driven technologicaltime traveltravel back through the centuries,travel to thetwenty-third centurynovel booklaunch a new science fiction introductionseries a set ofnow present-daytravelogue travelrobberies crimelook into investigate雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION2文章题目should advisedexclusive excludingpay chargeavailable obtainno space for parking inconvenient for car owners broadband Internet surfing the Webrecent initiative new optionthe academic year a yearprivately-owned does not belong to the College communal not have your own雅思五册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION3文章题目the numbers have been falling,decrease inthreatpopulationover2000species variations in typeevery part of the globe distributionattract/tourists attractionlife is divided into four distinct stages life-cyclehot heathatch productionadult adulthoodlife liveclear not unknowndecline decreasingcauses reasondamp wet雅思六册同义词替换雅思六册TEST1PASSAGE1文章题目skills expertisea number of sports different sports apply one to others exchangefocus on one aim narrow the scope scientific questions research activity3D/digital camera visual imagecopy reproduce finance fund championship eventwill be in the future prepare plandevelop produceslice not improve雅思六册TEST1PASSAGE2文章题目global economy world economy grow/rise/expand increaseat a compound rate of about twice a greater ratelose its advantages not effective competitive effective geographic neighbors nearby nations disproportionately preferdisk-drive computer components influence effectpurchase rely on domestic market local supplier innovation/invention introductionkeep a much firmer hand on reduce雅思六册TEST1PASSAGE3文章题目unusual incidents unprecedented events hardships difficulttreeless polar desert that’s covered with snow landscape provisions supplierimpact effecthave more credibility and weight respectknowledge understandinggap/uncertainty limitedget some idea appreciatehardships problemsventure into visitout of the question impossiblesurvive sustenanceby rely onexploit catch4500years ago for thousands of years environment surroundingstest them to the limits push to their limitswell adapted not unmanageable descendants present inhabitants harsh strugglea handful of a fewover the past40years in recent years abandon give upway lifestylerely heavily on depend mainly on costly/£7000a year expensive雅思六册TEST2PASSAGE1文章题目win/work spectacular well successfullocal pressure people powerfar higher increasecommuting time traveling time wealthy higher incomes pushing everyone into the city center overcrowded centernot a best approach avoiddispersal in population population distribution lead to impacttransport public and private system create a better place to live improve the quality of life preference preferinner not outerbicycle-friendly high level of bicycle usage not special only averagely good minimal public transport inefficient public transporthard inappropriaterail network rail transport system work spectacular well profitably雅思六册TEST2PASSAGE2文章题目gather data carry out research medical complaints medical problemsin this age group,associated with old age age-relatedmajor most common smaller/fewer and fewer fallingafflict suffer researchers scientists American the United States confirm show accelerating increasing medical medicine advance development improvements improved contributing play a partsurge increasecause/influence/effect due tobetter-educated education correlation linklive longer life expectancy represent showsignificant drop considerable reduction elderly oldsuggest meanfinancial burden costexpected previously predicted increasing self-reliance more independent maintaining a level of regular amounts of physical activity exercisehelp mental functioning prevent mental decline lower levels of stress reduce stress emotionally isolated lonelinesshigher levels of stress rise in levels of stress雅思六册TEST2PASSAGE3文章题目grow plants and herd animals farming paramount necessarya sophisticated system a developed system limited restrictedqualify as a witness fulfill a civic rolea sense of number arithmetic fundamental step necessarynot attachment separateparticular objects physical objectsvery first stage earlyis this enough sufficiencyhow many quantityrather than more important resolve confusion prevent misunderstanding gesture language body languagelack of ability not be able todeal with large numbers express large numbers average generallynot as familiar with numbers poor counting ability distinct not the samerelics oldlater newer雅思六册TEST3PASSAGE1文章题目14Boulevard des Capucines in Paris locationmedium for telling stories focus on stories become come tohappen so quickly changing speed American life and values other culturesstars actorsbe worth trying importantshock reactinitial firstall that mattered importantat first very earlyflow of time passing of timeIt was by no means obvious uncertainmovie big screen雅思六册TEST3PASSAGE2文章题目have establishspecific goals targetsreceive comments give feedback achievable realistic personalize individuals performance achievementmake rewards contingent on link rewards totransparent/equitable/equal fairmobile/leave losehighest skills and experience more skilledbe prone to tend toworkers employees independence not well suited to team work manipulative manipulatedperceive feelparticipation participateremuneration/salary/bonus earningspublicise/openly communicate/visible discloseless important less neednear the top of their list importantadvancement promotionrate sth very highly judge sth to be important雅思六册TEST3PASSAGE3文章题目researchers studiesnote showtreatment drugson the market availableslow human aging delay the process of growing old findings scientific evidencecaloric restriction eating fewer caloriesdelay aging/increase longevity extend human lifefew mortals not many peopleharsh not attractivenot liver longer shorter livesfree-feeding eat what they wanted reduce risk for diabetes less likely to become diabetic decreased likelihood of heart disease reduce chance of heart disease not have lower levels greater quantity of minimize the amount lessgeneration productionpossibility/explanation/contribute to becauseemission emithypothesis becausescare in short supply emphasize focus on雅思六册TEST4PASSAGE1文章题目pharmaceutical company drug companiesoffer sb sth expect sth from sb$1000honoraria financial incentives responsibility responsibleescalating extravagance increasemarketing promotiontremendous advantage positive sidebe not influenced be not persuadedaffect what physicians prescribe promotion worksmarketing practices marketing techniques criticize criticismethical judgment moral groundsuse to doctorsget the attention of busies doctors in need ofquick informationdoctor/nurse healthcare environmentwatch clearly visibledrug promotionTablet bearing a pharmaceutical company’slogo/pen emblazoned with a drug’s nameHave every right legitimatemake a profit make money雅思六册TEST4PASSAGE2文章题目300000large numbers ofadults men and womenlearn teachaccept the idea knowdecades for many yearschildren’s chances of survival child healthwoman’s ability to read maternal literacyexamine investigatevalue its children more highly attitudes to children teaching reading to poor adult women maternal literacychildren infanteducate learn to readchild mortality infant mortalityfigure rateremain more or less unchanged staywork as well successfulEducation budget Money spent on female education雅思六册TEST4PASSAGE3文章题目survey researcha quarter of commoneffectlead to suicide/make the child feel unworthyand depressedchange new approachexperience difficulties have difficultyinterpersonal relationships relationshipsas adults in later lifebe halved decline by50%intervention campaign anti-bullying campaignkey step important stepdevelop produceclearly quite clearexplicit detailedwhat will be done reactearly phases of development early part of the processalone on its ownshort-term not permanentliable potentialdistinguish recognize the difference supervisor supervision雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION1文章题目weekends and nights outside normal working hours primary point of contact speak firstbasic information general informationrequest askbrief details explainyour symptoms or illness your problemrelocate movehave a record of your telephone number new contact detailsnil notshow look atreport to sb talk to sbmember staff coordinator雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION2文章题目on the basis of onevery second year not every yearapplicants studentsfull-free scholarship pay100%of the student’s tuition fees half-free scholarship50%of one year’s feesno charge no feeformatted floppy disk floppy diskat any time at all timesbook reserveaccess usebe advised to do should雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST A SECTION3文章题目developmentmore prosperous/large total population/increased per capita consumptionwater-intensive/consume70%of the world’sthirstyfresh waterimprove successfulcharge/cost/incentive/commodity/market economiccut back on reduceloss/leak wasteenvironment/ecosystem/grass/vegetation/plants natural resourcesgrim prospect futureincrease riserapidly dramaticallymore increasinglyincreased growinglarger biggertotal population global populationprice increases charge high pricesimprove the rate substantially dramatically increasehigh levels of water-use efficiency increase the efficiencyuse applicationprevent protectbetter improved improvedaffect interfereadd to worsenAfrica,the Middle East and the Mediterranean many countries雅思六册GENERAL TRAINING READING TEST B SECTION1文章题目academic staff/education teachershospital and medical staff nurseshigher education universityself-employment start your own business hospitality hotelgovernment position jobs in public administration rural/farm agriculturalcasual work temporary workonline Internethalf-price discountdisability wheelchair userparties of a group ofcompanion accompany。