雅思阅读同义词替换总结

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雅思阅读常见同义词替换

雅思阅读常见同义词替换

雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体,宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点,看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解,感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查,试验,研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护,挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的,出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由,原因,因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地,家园,居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配,求偶mating/courtship17.连接,涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃,营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表,体现,意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危,灭绝,消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为,源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对,拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高,增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降,减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含,包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系,关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害,负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类,物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质,物体material/object/substance38.过程,步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作,产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的,公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠,取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的,好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的,现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法,通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读,定义explain/define55.难的,要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题,失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行,行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局,权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中,关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知,指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的,像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走,移开take away/extract/remove84.原理,机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示,表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的,主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱,破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证,确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行,操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到,应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配,跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认,驳斥deny/refute116.自立,自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着,艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的,高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过,超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135.缺点,不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。

雅思阅读同义词替换

雅思阅读同义词替换

雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词,均有“放弃”之意2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ,名词,均有“能力”之意3able, capable, competent,形容词,均有“有能力的”之意4abolish, cancel, repeal,动词,均有“取消,废止”之意5absorb, suck, digest, incorporate,动词,均有“吸收”之意6absurd, ridiclous,形容词,均有“荒唐的,可笑的”意思7abundant, plentiful, ample8accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening,名词,有“事件”之意9 accompany, conduct, attend, escor,动词,均有“陪同,伴随”之意10 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus连接副词,均有“因此,所以”之意。

11 account, repor,名词,有“报道,叙述”之意。

12 accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile,动词,“积聚,聚集,积累”13 accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct,形容词,“准确的,正确的”14 accuse, charge,动词,“指控、谴责”。

15ache, pain, sore,名词,均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。

16acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede,动词,均含“承认”之意。

同义词替换(阅读)——雅思考试

同义词替换(阅读)——雅思考试

Intrigue激起-stimulate-encourageTransition转换-transfer-change-shiftIgnore-neglect 忽略Operate-work-do-carry out 实施Be attached to=link to=associated with=connected with=related to…和。

有关Terminate-termination=end 终点Progress=development=advance=improvement 提高Factor=element=component=ingredient 零件部分Include=contain=consist=involve 包含包括Evidence-prove=proof 证明证据Evident=obvious=apparent 明显的Category-categorize=type=kind=sort 种类Calculate=measure=estimate=assess=speculate 测量计算Result in/from=Be attributed to=Accountfor=cause=owing to=due to 原因Inhibit=interfere=compete=prevent=stop 阻止禁止oppose v.-opponent 反对Solve-solutionfunction=role 功能from this point of view=conclusion 结论Approximately=about 大约Mainly=primary=most=almost=usually 大多数经常Concentrate on=emphasis-ze on=focus on 关注强调Traditional=conventional=conservative 传统的Inventive=ingenuity-ingenuous=innovative=creativeAssume=prediction-predict=expectNecessary to=crucial to 关键的,必要的Indigenous=native=local本土的,本地的Weapon=war=military= battlefieldCost=spend=money=time 花费Complex-complexity=complicated 复杂Ingenuity-ingenuous=creative=innovative 创造的Assimilation-assimilate同化Societies=cultures=communities=country 社会Notorious-notoriety=famous 著名的Example=for example, for inst ance, such as… 举例子Cover=involve=include… 包含Venture=risk 冒险Show=suggest=find out=prove=conclude 表明Backward落后的=primitive原始的insight= understanding=knowledge 洞察力Endure=keep=remain 保持Indicate=suggest 表明Unfit=inappropriate=unsuitable 不合适的Cultivation-cultivate 培养Habitat=location=place 居住地Irritate-irritable-irritability 激怒Aggressive-aggression 侵略性A vt. (make) B=causeBear out=proveMoving =passingmonitor=examine=test=measure=calculate=specul ate=gauge 监督Pollute-pollution-pollutant污染物Exceed=surpass 超越Severely=seriously 真诚Involve=contain=includeSecond=anotherHabitat-inhabit(live)-inhabitant 居民Protect=conservation=preserve=save 保护Depend on=need=rely on 依赖Survive=existence 生存Newspaper and TV=mediaUncommon=surprising=unexpected 不可预见的Contribute to=cause=result in=lead to… 结果Global=world 全球Eating=feeding 喂食Follow=track 跟踪A set of=a list ofExperiment/study/research/survey/report 实验Resemble=similar=like=as=the same as.. 像。

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一)1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

pdf《剑桥雅思1-16》雅思同义词替换汇总

pdf《剑桥雅思1-16》雅思同义词替换汇总

pdf《剑桥雅思1-16》雅思同义词替换汇总剑桥雅思考试教材是备考雅思的必备资源之一,其中包含了1至16册的练习册。

在雅思考试中,提高同义词替换的能力对于理解文章和提升阅读成绩至关重要。

本文将为您汇总《剑桥雅思1-16》中常见的同义词替换,帮助您更好地备考雅思阅读。

1. 地点替换在《剑桥雅思1-16》中,地点常常会使用同义词替换,以增加文章的多样性。

下面是一些常见的地点替换列表:- city/town: urban area, metropolis, municipality- school/university: educational institution, academic center, learning center- restaurant: eatery, dining establishment, food joint- park: recreational area, green space, public garden2. 时间替换同义词替换在时间概念上也经常出现。

以下是一些常见的时间替换示例:- morning: dawn, daybreak, sunrise- afternoon: midday, noon, daytime- evening: dusk, sundown, twilight- night: nighttime, darkness, evening hours3. 人物替换合理运用同义词替换可以使文章更加丰富,人物名词也是常见的替换对象。

以下是几个常见的人物替换示例:- teacher: instructor, educator, tutor- student: learner, pupil, trainee- doctor: physician, medical practitioner, healthcare professional- parent: guardian, caretaker, family member4. 动词替换为了增加文章的多样性,动词也可以通过同义词替换进行变换。

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

雅思阅读同义词替换总结

阅读词汇考频考查的单词正确的选项词性中文含义abundant plentiful a. 大量的accelerate increase v. 加速;加大accessible available a. 可用的2accordingly for that reason;consequently ad. 因此2account (for)explain v. 解释;说明accumulate collect v. 积累;积聚a couple of years two years 两年adequate sufficient a. 充足的adhere stick v. 黏附;胶着adjunct addition n. 附加物administered managed v. 管理adorn decorate v. 装饰advent arrival n. 出现、到达adversely negatively ad. 不利地;有害地advocate proponent n. 倡导者;辩护者aesthetically artistically ad. 审美地;美学地affront insult v 侮辱轻蔑aid help v. 帮助alert wary a. 机敏的allay reduce v. 减少alter change v. 改变;调整alternative option n. 替代;替代物altogether completely ad. 完全地ancillary secondary a. 附属的;辅助的annihilate conquer v. 消灭;征服antagonist enemy n. 对手;敌人antecedent predecessor n. 先辈anticipate look forward to v. 期待;盼望apace with as fast as 快速的appealing attractive a. 吸引人的apply used for v. 应用;适用appreciated (-tion) recognized(-tion) v.(-n) 赏识aptly appropriately ad. 适当地arduous difficult a. 艰巨的;艰苦的article object n. 物品,物体ascend climb v. 攀升;升高2 assemble gather; bring together v. 装配;组合assortment variety n. 品种;种类assumption belief n. 确信的想法attachment preference for n. 依恋;偏好2attained achieved; reached v. 达到attendant accompanying n. 服务员attire clothing n. 衣着;盛装2 attribute credit; characteristics v. 被认为;被鉴定;特征avail make use v. 有用avid eager a. 渴望的;热心的barren infertile a. 贫瘠的;不毛的besides in addition to prep. 除此之外2 bias prejudice n. 偏见;嗜好bind tie v. 捆;绑;使结合boosted raised v. 提高,推进2bound limit held n. v. 范围;界限;限制break departure from n. 决裂;破裂brief look glance n. 瞥视;浏览bring about cause v. 导致;引起brittle easily broken a. 易碎的calculate determine v. 计算;确定came to the forefront became importantcarried on continued v. 继续carry support v. 支撑;支持cease stop v. 停止;结束celebratory full of praise n. 颂扬celestial astronomical a. 天空的;天上的chance unplanned a. 偶然的;碰巧的characteristics qualities n. 性质,特性chronicle describe v. 记述classify categorize v. 分类clear unobstructed a. 畅通的;无阻的2 clue information n. 线索;信息cluster group v. 成群2coarse rough; crude a. 粗糙的coin create v. 创造;杜撰coincide with happen at the same time ad. 同时2collective(-ly) group (together) n.(ad) 集体(共同地)come of age establish itself v. 达到法定年龄;确立自身地位comparably similarly ad. 可比地;相当地compelling forceful a. 被迫的component parts n. 部分compose focus on v. 创作;创造comprise consist of v. 包含;包括concealed covered a. 隐藏着的concentrate cluster v. 集中;积聚conclusive definitive a. 最后的concomitant with in conjunction with ad. 协同concrete specific a. 具体的;特定的concur agree v. 同意configuration arrangement n. 结构;形状2confine limit; restrict v. 限制;局限confirm uphold v. 证实;确认conflicting opposing a. 冲突的;抵触的conjectural based on guessing a. 猜测的;推测的consequence result n. 结果2 conserve store; retain v. 保存;保护3 considerable large; substantial; much; great a. 很重要的;很大的consistent constant a. 持续的consort associate v. 结交conspicuous noticeable a. 显著的2 constituent (-v.) component (make up) n. (v.) 成分;要素(构成;组成)consumed (-n) eaten (eat) v. (n.) 吃掉2contemporary existing; written at that time a. n. 当代的;现有的;同时代convergence gathering n. 聚集2convert change v. 转换correspondingly similarly ad. 相应地;对应地count weigh v. 有价值;有分量counteract negate v. 抵消;反作用counterpart version n. 复本;对应物crisscross move back and forth v. 穿梭;交错往来critical judge of fine arts connoisseur n. 鉴赏家;评论家crucial important a. 重要的cumbersome burdensome a. 麻烦的;笨重的dampen moisten v. 使潮湿daring bold a. 勇敢的;大胆的deft skilled a. 熟练的;灵巧的deliberate careful a. 审慎的;仔细的demand require v. 要求;需求demise death n. 死亡demonstrate show v. 表明;证实dense thick a. 稠密的;浓厚的depend rely v. 依靠depict represent; describe v. 描述depress lower v. 压低;使沮丧derive obtain v. 得到derived from based on v. 基于2 detectable measurable; apparent a. 可察觉的;易发现的detecting finding v. 探测devastated ruined a. 毁坏的;被破坏的developing evolving a. 发展的;演化的2 devote to dedicate; specializing in v. 致力于;献身于dictate determine v. 指示;决定diffuse travel v. 扩散;传播disaster catastrophe n. 灾难discard get rid of v. 丢弃;抛弃discrete separate adj. 不连续的dispute argument n. 争论;争执disseminate spread/impart v. 散布;传播2 distinct separate; different a. 清晰的;不同的distinguish differentiate v. 区分;辨别divergence difference n. 差异;变化3diverse dissimilar; varied; different a. 多种多样的;不一样的dividing line boundary n. 边界;分界线do sth. repeatedly iterate v. 重复;反复2 domain field; region n. 领域;范围dominate be prevalent in v. 支配;控制dramatic striking a. 显著的2drastic (-ly) radical (severely) a. (ad) 激烈的;猛烈的2 draw attract; instruct v. 吸引;引导2durability (-able) endurance (long-lasting) n. (a.) 经久,耐久(持久的;耐用的) dwelling house n. 住处;寓所eager enthusiastic a. 热心的2 easily moved portable a. 轻便的;可携带的2effect (-iciency) influence (effectiveness) v. (n.) 影响;效果elaborately done in great detail ad. 详尽地;精心地elevate promote v. 提高;提升elicit bring out v. 引出embraced welcomed v. 欢迎emerge appear v. 浮现;出现2emit (-ing) give off (producing) v. 发出(生产,发行) emphasize stress v. 强调employ use v. 雇佣;应用2 enable allow; help v. 使能够;使可能enactment performance n. 演出;表演encompass include v. 包含end goal n. 末端;目的endless continuous a. 不断的engaged hired v. 雇佣ensure guarantee v. 保证entire whole a. 全部的entity object n. 实体;存在entomb trap v. 埋葬;设陷阱era period of time n. 时期eradicate eliminate v. 除去;消除erroneous ideas misconception n. 误解;错误观念erroneouslymistake v. 误以为;误认为identified as2essence (-tial) basic nature; fundamental n. (a.) 基本(基本的)establish create v. 设立;创作estimated judged v. 鉴定evidence indicate n. 迹象;预示evolution development n. 发展exalted superior a. 高贵的;崇高的2 excavate dig v. 挖掘;开凿exceptional remarkable a. 非同一般的execute create v. 造成;制成;履行;执行exercise utilize v. 行使,利用exert cause v. 引起;产生exorbitant expensive a. 昂贵的expendable unprofitable a. 没有用的2 expose subject to; uncover v. 使暴露;暴露于2 extend stretch;increase v. 延长;扩展2extol praise v. 赞美2 extract remove v. 提取;取得extraordinary supreme a. 非凡的;极度的2fabricate make; construct v. 制作;装配faction side n. 小派系fashion create v. 造成,引起fatal deadly a. 致命的2favor prefer v. 喜爱feed put v. 供给;供应feel detect v. 察觉;感觉finding scientific discoveryfine (-ly) tiny; minutely a. 细小的fixture commonplace object n. 固定设备;附属装置flamed burned a. 燃烧的flattering complimentary a. 称赞的;奉承的flourished thrived n. 茂盛forage feed v. 搜索;寻找食物foremost leading adj. 最主要的formidable difficult a. 艰难的forward-looking progressive a. 向前看的;有远见的frame (-work)pose (structure) v. (n.) 构造;提出(框架结构) freeing releasing n. 解除,释放functional usable a. 合用的fundamental basic a. 基础的;基本的furnish provide v. 提供fuse combine v. 熔合;结合gambit calculated risk n. 策略;谋略gap open n. 缺口;缝隙give way to turn into v. 让位;变成glowing shining a. 光亮的good name reputation n. 名声;名誉graphic vivid a. 生动的gradually by degrees ad. 逐渐地grumbled complained v. 抱怨hard firm a. 坚硬的;牢固的hard to deal with stubborn a. 执拗的;固执的hardiest most vigorous a. 最强壮的heart center n. 中心hemisphere side n. 半球;半边henceforth from that time on ad. 自此以后herald announce v. 预示;预报hinged on depended on v. 依靠hinterland region n. 地方;区域ideal perfect a. 完美的identical exactly alike a. 同样的ignite set on fire v. 点燃imitate copy v. 模仿;伪造immunity protection n. 保护immutable unchangeable a. 不变的impediment obstacle n. 妨碍;阻碍imperceptibly subtly ad. 不可觉察地;极缓慢地implement tool n. 工具;器械implication significance n. 含义;意义imposing demanding a. 紧迫的;紧急的in place of instead of ad. 代替in reality actually n. 实际上;事实上inaccessible unreachable a. 难接近的;难达到的inception beginning n. 起初incinerate burn up v. 烧毁incised carved a. 雕刻的inclination preference n. 倾向;偏好incorporate combine v. 结合;合并incriminate blame 有罪induce cause vt. 导致influx arrival n. 流入;到达ingenuity resourcefulness n. 机灵inhibit hinder v. 阻止;阻碍2 initiate start; cause v. 开始;引发2innovation (-tive) new idea (new) n. 创新;革新(创新的) insignificant unimportant a. 不重要的instance case n. 实例;例证integral essential; fundamental a. 整体的;不可缺少的2intense (-sive) extreme (concentrated) a. 强烈的;(加强的,集中的) intent goal; purpose n. 目的interchangeable equivalent a. 相等的;可互换的intervals periods n. 周期intermittently periodically ad 间歇的intervention influence n. 干涉;影响intricate complex a. 复杂的intriguing attractive; fascinate a. 迷人的invade move into v. 侵入inviting attractive a. 吸引人的;诱人的justify prove v. 辩护;证实key important a.重要的laborious difficult a. 费力的lament complain about v. 抱怨lie be located v. 位于load weight n. 重担locale place n. 场所lured attracted v. 吸引,引诱magnify intensify v. 放大;强化3 maintain preserve; keep v. 维持;坚持major principal a. 主要的;大型的make possible allow v. 允许;使可能mandate require v. 要求margin edge n. 边;边缘2marked pronounce; noticeable a. 明显的;显著的means method n. 方法merely only ad. 仅仅地,只不过meteoric rapid a. 迅速的meticulously careflly ad. 小心地minuscule tiny a. 很小的;微小的minute tiny a. 微小的;细微的modifying changing v. 修改;变化momentarily briefly ad. 短暂的monopolize dominate v. 独占;占优势moreover furthermore; in addition ad. 此外motif design n. 图案;花纹mundane ordinary a. 世俗的;普通的myriad many a. 许多的;无数的nascent immature a. 新生的;初生的nevertheless however ad. 然而;仍然norm standard n. 标准noted observed v. 注意到noticed announced v. 宣告,通告notwithstanding despite; in spite of prep. 尽管nourish feed 喂养noxious harmful a. 有害的;有毒的obtain get; acquire v. 获得;取得obvious apparent a. 明显的;显而易见的optimal best a. 最佳的ornate elaborate a. 华丽的oscillate swing v. 摇摆震荡outbreak beginning n. 爆发;开始outline summarizing v. 总结;概括outstanding excellent a. 杰出的;显著的over great distances faraway a. 遥远之处overtaken surpassed v. 赶上,超越partitioning division n. 划分peak maximum a. 最高的;高峰的peculiar strange a. 奇特的penetrate go through v. 穿透;透过people in the play actor n. 演员;剧中人物periphery outer edge n. 外围permeate spread through v. 传遍persist continue v. 持续personal magnetism charisma n. 个人魅力pertinent relevant a. 有关的phenomena event n. 现象;事件pick up follow v. 寻找;寻路picture imagine n. 图片pit hole n. 坑;洼地place measure v.plunge drop n./v. 投入,陷入ponderous heavy a. 笨重的pore hole n. 毛孔;细孔position job n. 职位;职务postulate suggest v 假定potential possible a. 潜在的;可能的precarious uncertain a. 不稳定的precise accurate a. 精确的prefer favor v. 偏好;喜欢preoccupation involvement n. 专心preside over manage v. 负责;统辖presumably probably ad. 大概prevailed dominated v. 成功,统治2prevailing most frequent; dominant a. 盛行的;流行的prevent avoid v. 制止;阻止2primary (-ly) fundamental (chiefly) a. (ad.) 基本的;初步的(主要地) prior to preceding a. 在先;居前prized valued a. 贵重的probe explore v. 探察produce butter n. 产物;产品2prolific productive (fruitful) a. 多产的prominent distinguished (famous) a. 显著的;卓越的proponent supporter n. 支持者prospect possibility n. 期望;前景prototype model n. 原型;范例protrude project v. 突出;伸出pry off locate v. 查找puncture pierce v. 刺穿;刺破pursue chase v. 追赶raise rear v. 饲养;养育random unpredictable a. 不可知的rapidity swiftness n. 迅速rare infrequent a. 稀有的;罕见的rather (than)instead (of) ad. 相反;相反地raw unprocessed adj. 未加工的readily easily ad. 容易地realization awareness n. 认识;意识reap accept v. 收获;接受rear raise v. 培养;饲养reckless irresponsible a. 不负责任的recorded documented a. 已纪录的recruit enlist v. 征募;补充refreshing unusual a. 清新的;清爽的regardless of no matter what a. 不管relate connect v. 相关;关联reliance dependence n. 依靠remarkable significant a. 异常的;非凡的renounce reject v. 拒绝representative typical a. 典型的resemble be(appear)similar to v. 相似;类似resolve find a solution for v. 解决resort to using v. 采用revered respected v. 尊敬revise change v. 修正;改造revitalize bring new life to v. 新生robust strong a. 强健的;坚强的roll back reduce v. 压低;减少2 rotate alternate; turn v. 轮流;更迭rot decay v. 腐烂roughly approximately ad. 概略地;大约rudimentary undeveloped a. 原始的;简单的run operate v. 操纵rupture burst v. 破裂;裂开rushing rapid a. 急流的sanitation health n. 卫生;健康状态saturate soak v. 浸透;饱和saying two oppositeparadox n. 悖论;隽语thingsscale measure n./v. 刻度/测量2scarce (-ly) rare (barely) a. (ad.) 稀有的scatter irregularly distribute v. 分散scope extent n. 范围scorched burned v. 烧焦score musical compositions n. 乐谱scurrying rushing v. 急赶2secure acquire; safe v. ad. 获得;取得;安全的sedentary inactive a. 不移栖的sentiment opinion n. 意见;观点serve as function as v. 充当;担任set establish v. 确定;安置2settle (-ed) decide (stabled) v. 决定;解决(固定的) severe poverty indigence n. 贫困;赤贫shield protect v. 保护;避开significant meaningful a. 有重要意义的site location n. 地点;场所skepticism doubt n. 怀疑主义;怀疑态度sketching drawing n. 速写;素描skilled expert a. 熟练的;擅长的skyrocket increase rapidly v. 猛涨,突增sleep briefly nap n. 小睡;打盹smooth operation effective functioningsmother eliminate v. 覆盖;除去snap break v. 折断;拉断2sole only a. 唯一的;独一的solemn serious a. 严肃的;庄重的sort out separate v. 挑选出source of energy fuel n. 能源;燃料span cover v. 包含spawn create v. 产生spark bring about v. 激发;发动speculate hypothesize v. 推测;假设staggering overwhelming a. 压倒的;压倒之势的standard customary a. 标准的standing not flowing a. 停滞的;不流动的2staple popular edition; basic element n. 大宗物品;流行的东西主要成分stimulate encourage v. 激发;促进story level n. 楼层;层strain stress v. 拉紧,重压strength basis n. 实力;基础stress emphasize v. 强调striking noticeable a. 显著的stringent strict a. 严格的;严厉的strive try 努力奋斗struggle competition n. 竞争subject susceptible a. 易受影响的;遭受影响的subjugate conquer v. 征服subsequent later a. 后来的2subsidy (-ize) finance n. (v.) 补助金;补贴subtle slight adj. 微小的;精细的succinct concise a. 简洁的;简练的sufficient adequate a. 足够的;充足的suitably appropriately ad. 适宜地sumptuous luxurious a. 豪华的;奢侈的sums amounts n. 和supplant replace; displace v. 取代;替代2 supplement extension; add to n. 补充;补遗support hold v. 支持;支撑supposedly seemingly ad. 按照推测;表面上supremacy dominance n. 至高无上;支配地位supreme most outstanding a. 最大的;极度的2surge (-ing) increase sharply (accelerating) v. (a.) 急剧增加(高涨的;跃进的) suspend hang v. 挂;悬挂sustain support v. 支撑symmetrical proportionally balanced a. 对称的;匀称的tangled twisted together a. 混乱的teeming with full of 充满telling challenging a. 有效的;有力的tempting attractive a. 诱人的testimony evidence of n. 证据thanks to because of n. 由于;多亏thereby by that means ad.因此think highly admire v. 钦佩;羡慕thrive grow well v. 茁壮成长thwart frustrate v. 使受挫tolerate endure v. 忍受;忍耐trace imprint n. 痕迹;遗迹transition change, convert v. 转变trend tendency n. 趋势;趋向typify characterize v. 代表,表现ultimately eventually; in the end ad. 最后2 undergo experience v. 经历underscore emphasize v. 强调underwater craft submarine n. 潜水艇undoubtedly certainly ad. 的确地2unique particular; singular a. 独特的unprecedented never seen before a. 空前的unravel discover v. 解开;阐明unrestricted unlimited a. 无限制的;自由的unsubstantiated unverified a. 未证实的;未核实的urged encouraged v. 催促,鼓励usher beginning v. 引导;开始2vary (-ious) differ (-ent) v. 变化;改变(不同的) 2vast large; great a. 巨大的;广阔的venture endeavor n. 冒险;冒险行动very closely intimately ad. 亲密;密切vessel craft n. 船vestige evidence n. 遗迹;残余virtually completely n. 实质地want to much greedy a. 贪婪的;贪心的whether if conj. 是否wider more extensive a. 宽广的witness observe v. 目睹;目击yield provide v. 产生;产生效果。

雅思阅读-同义词替换汇总

雅思阅读-同义词替换汇总

雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词,均有“放弃”之意abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等,这可能是被迫的,也可能是自愿的。

desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务,或自己的信仰与誓言的行为,多含非难的意味。

forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋,自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。

也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。

leave〓普通用词,指舍弃某事或某一职业,或终止同一某人的关系,但不涉及动机与果。

give up〓普通用语,侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。

2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ,名词,均有“能力”之意ability〓普通用词,指人先天的或学来的各种能力。

capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力,通常不指体力,多指才智,尤指接受与领悟能力。

capability〓多用于人,指胜任某项具体工作的能力,也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。

常与of或for连用。

genius〓语气最强,指天赋的高度才能与智力。

talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能,但语意比genius弱。

competence〓正式用词,侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平,达到胜任某项工作等的要求。

faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。

gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领,常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。

aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力,常暗示接受能力强,能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。

3able, capable, competent,形容词,均有“有能力的”之意able〓最常用词,多用于褒义,着重指多方面的,经常性的,或潜在性的能力。

有时也指高超、非凡的能力。

capable〓语气弱于able,指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事,常与of连用。

雅思阅读同义词替换的内容整理

雅思阅读同义词替换的内容整理

让知识带有温度。

雅思阅读同义词替换的内容整理雅思阅读同义词替换的内容Cambridge 8 TEST 41. middle-year education=lower secondary school 中学2. format=pattern n.格式3. less successful student=struggler 差等生4. key=contributing factor=important=major=significant=critical n.关键5.achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就6. spacious=largely=big=huge=vast=enormous=immense adj.宽阔的7. adapt=accessible=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应,可接近的8.careful=elaborate=conscientious=thorough=meticulous=methodical adj.认真的,细心的9.第1页/共2页千里之行,始于足下。

supplementary=assist=additional=extra=further=added=spare=more=anot her n.补充,关心10. effort=hard work=work at=push yourself=labour n.努力11. correct answer=accuracy n.精确12. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡,紊乱13. no longer respond=resistance=fight against 反抗14. cost=financial outlay=spend=charge=fare=rental=toll n.支出15. innate=built-in adj.先天的16. immunity=resistance n.免疫力17. entail=involve v.包含18. circumstance=system n.环境,系统【雅思阅读同义词替换的内容】文档内容到此结束,欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。

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名师:雅思阅读同义词替换(一)1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。

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