雅思阅读同义词替换
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
雅思阅读同义词替换
A. 描述型替换
原文与题目为解释说明型替换：
eg. ... the initial enthusiasm... 对应... the enthusiasm they had at the beginning...
eg. c11: 题目：The consumption of fossil fuel would be cut because agricultural vehicles would be unnecessary.
原文：It would reduce fossil fuel use, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping.
B. 同义词替换
原文与题目词词型替换：
eg. they learn probelm-solving skills... 对应they begin to develop problem-solving skills they will give them a number of options 对应suggest alternatives...
eg. c6: 题目：the most important step is for school authorities to produce a policy...
原文：A key step is to develop a policy on...
C. 词性转换
相同词根间的派生词汇转换
eg. consume -- consumption
creative -- creativity
investigate -- investigation
prefer -- preference
emit -- emission
medicine -- medical
D. 逻辑连接词汇的替换
eg. because -- for, so, as, since, result in... 因果类
and -- as well as; 并列类
but -- however, despite, although 转折类
E. 总结对应型替换
general description/summary vs. specific illustrations and explanations
题目：how certain advise is decided on
文章：according to different type of dates, there are different advices...
sell-by date
use-by date