雅思阅读同义词替换
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结
雅思阅读同义替换词大总结Company Document number：WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998雅思阅读中同义替换词大总结1.限制：limit, restrict, confine, define, narrow, tighten, constrict, cap,2.narrow(v.):这个词大家以前使用的时候一般都是作为形容词来用，这里强调下它的动词的用法。
3.. We are working on narrowing the gap between our points of view. 缩小差距4.. We’re working to narrow down the list of possible suspects.5.. The smoking causes the same diseases in women as in men and the gap betweentheir death rates is narrowing.6.define (v.):这个词大家以前熟悉的意思是给……下定义, 这个意思和限制并不矛盾，什么叫下定义就是描述出一个事物的轮廓，所以定义就是在一个给定的范围内给一个事物限定的特定的意思。
（define的英文解释： If you define something, you show, describe, or state clearly what it is and what its limits are, or what it is like）7.. The Supreme Court decision could define how far Congress can go in trying todetermine the outcome of court cases.8.cap (n./v.): 这个词最常用的意思是帽子的意思，作为限制的意思再形象不过了。
雅思阅读同义词转换
雅思阅读同义词转换1. agree=concur=go along with=fall in with=go with v.同意2. sceptic and advocate=different attitude 不同的看法3. significance=impressive=meaning=sense n.重要性4. meditation: the practice of emptying your mind of thoughts and feelings, in order to relax completely or for religious reasons n.冥想，沉思5. parapsychology: the scientific study of mysterious abilities that some people claim to have, such as knowing what will happen in the future n.通灵学6. environment=condition=light, sound, warmth=situation=circumstance n.环境7. alter=change=revise=make changes v. 改变8. trial=experiment=test n.实验9. success rate=positive result=achievement=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就10. pick out=identify=recognize=know=tell v.认出，识别11. limit=minimize=maximum=the most=ceiling=cut-off point v.限制12. different=individual=not like=vary=not the same=contrast with=diverse adj.独特的13. invention=device=creation n.发明，装置14. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty=wintry=cold snap adj.寒冷的15. farming=agriculture n.农业16. simultaneous=at the same time=together=at once=at one time adj.同时的17. uniform=equal=homogeneous adj.平衡的18. devise=formulate=invent=create=come up with=make up=conceive=coin=dream up v.创造19. civil=municipal=metropolitan adj.城市的20. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart=take something to piece v. 分开21. new=revolutionary=original=fresh=novel=be in its infancy adj.新的，革命的22. create=introduce=invent=make sth. do sth.=be the cause=lead to sth. v..发明23. organize=co-ordinate=arrange=set out=put something in order=line up v.组织，使协调24. public event=communal activity 公众、社交活动25. aviation disaster=sky accident=air crash 空难26. prompt=result in=lead to=make somebody do something=cause somebody to do something=lead somebody to do something=motivate=induce somebody to do something v. 导致27. resemble=like=similar=alike=much the same=comparable v.类似28. oversimplify=incomplete=simplistic=generalize=see things in black and white adj. 过于简化的，不完整的29. altitude=frommeters above the ground=height=how high=level n.高度30. zone=airspace=region=area=district=quarter=block=suburb n.区域31. weather=meteorological=climate=condition n.气候32. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped=grade v.分类33. create=establish=invent=start up=open=set up=found=inception v.创建34. beacon and flashing=light=beam n.灯光35. improve=develop=evolve=get better=catch up=pick up=things are looking up v.开展，进化36. aircraft=plane=by air n.飞机37. average-sized=medium-sized adj. 中等的38. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=civic=municipal=downto wn n.城市39. pendulum : a long metal stick with a weight at the bottom that swings regularly from side to side to control the working of a clock n.钟摆40. coincidental : happening completely by chance without being planned adj.巧合的41. disobey : to refuse to do what someone with authority tells you to do, or refuse to obey a rule or law v.不服从。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
雅思阅读常见同义词替换1.媒体，宣传media/media coverage/publicity/newspaper/TV/press2.观点，看法perspective/idea/opinion/view/viewpoint/conception/outlook3.理解，感知understand/perceive/comprehend/recognize/identify/figure out/come up with4.错误的观点misconception/mistaken view5.改变change/alter/modify6.调查，试验，研究study/experiment/survey/research/investigate/test7.最常见的most frequent/commonest8.重要性importance/significance9.保护，挽救protect/conserve/preserve10.不寻常的uncommon/unusual11.惊人的，出乎意料的unexpected/surprising/take back/unpredictable/without warning12.理由，原因，因素cause/reason/explanation/factor/element13.栖息地，家园，居所home/shelter/dwelling/habitat14.可能的影响或后果implication/possible result/potential/influence15.影响affect/influence/impact/effect/impinge…on16.交配，求偶mating/courtship17.连接，涉及link…to/involve…with/associate…with18.极佳的exceptional/keen/excellent/extraordinary19.吃，营养feed/eat/diet/nutrition20.代表，体现，意味represent/stand for/mean/signify21.明显的evident/obvious/clear/self-evident/apparent/transparent22.总结conclude/draw from/summarize/generalize23.濒危，灭绝，消灭endanger/die out/extinction/disappear24.导致lead to/result in/cause/contribute to/foster/trigger25.因为，源于because/as/since/because of/result from/stem from/root from/originate from/gain from/in that/due to/thanks to26.反对，拒绝refuse/object/against/turn down27.升高，增加rise/increase/shoot up/rocket/grow/accrue28.下降，减少decrease/fall/dip/decay/decline/dive/bring down/curtail/drop/beat a retreat29.不愿意的unwilling/loath/reluctant30.包含，包括include/contain/comprise/be made up of/cover/involve/encompass31.长期的long-term/long-standing/long-range32.联系，关系relationship/connection/link/associate…with/combine…with33.危害，负面影响danger/hazard/harm/negative effect34.种类，物种class/species/type/kind/variety35.成人adult/adulthood/grown-up/in later life36.增强build up/develop/consolidate/strengthen37.物质，物体material/object/substance38.过程，步骤stage/phase/process/procedure/step39.趋势tread/tendency40.重要的vital/important/paramount/crucial/critical/key/core41.特点feature/characteristic/hallmark/character42.制作，产生make/produce/manufacture/generate/engender43.身体语言body language/gesture/non-verbal language44.社会背景social class/social situation/social background/social status45.客观的，公正的just/objective/unbiased/impartial46.依靠，取决于depend on/rely on47.在…之前before/prior…to48.比赛event/game/competition49.有才能的talent/gifted/excellent50.显著的，好的extraordinary/significant/remarkable51.目前的，现在的current/present/simultaneous52.方法，通道way/method/approach/access/key53.基础的basic/fundamental/underlying未发育的rudimentary退化degenerate/underdevelop/degrade54.解读，定义explain/define55.难的，要求高的difficult/hard/demanding56.问题，失败problem/failure57.优点strength/advantage/benefit/shining point/positive aspect58.分配allocate/apportion/distribute59.有必要的necessary/indispensable60.能够做be able to/ be in a position to61.执行，行驶conduct/do/exercise/perform/play62.责任duty/obligation/responsibility63.国家state/nation/country64.当局，权威部门official/government/authority65.老人the old/the elderly/aging/the graying66.人口变化population change/demographic change67.集中，关注于focus on/concentrate on/handle/deal with/center on68.要求ask/demand/require/request69.被认为be thought/be regarded/be considered70.雇佣take on/hire/employ71.完全地totally/completely/entirely/completely/thoroughly/fully72.帮助help/aid/support73.喜欢like/be fond of/favor74.告知，指导tell/instruct/inform75.悲观的sad/pessimistic/negative76.减缓slow down/restrict/limit77.加速speed up/accelerate78.挨饿hungry/starve/famine79.领域area/field/domain/aspect80.类似的，像…一样like/similar as/resemble81.重新铸造remould/reshape82.进步advance/progress/improvement83.拿走，移开take away/extract/remove84.原理，机制principle/mechanism/theory85.目的aim/goal/purpose86.显示，表明show/indicate/suggest/betray/uncover/demonstrate87.迅速的fast/quick/rapid88.激活active/activity/activate/spring to life/flourish89.回应react…to/reply/respond to90.取代replace/supersede/substitute/overtake91.主导的，主要的leading/dominant/prominent/major/key/main92.压制suppress/limit/restrict\93.结果result/consequence/outcome94.不足的insufficient/inadequate/not enough95.设计design/devise96.冲刷wash away/scour away/flush out97.充满be filled with/be laden with98.扰乱，破坏upset/disturb/destroy/ruin/damage/undermine99.同意agree/consent/concur100.此弱的weak/fragile/vulnerable101.困难difficulty/dilemma/hardship102.保证，确保ensure/assure/guarantee103.执行，操作conduct/operate/administer104.稀少的rare/few and far between/uncommon/unusual 105.力量power/strength/endurance/106.建议suggest/advise/recommend107.检查inspect/check/examine/screen/scrutinize108.监督monitor/supervise/administer109.破碎break/shatter110.提到，应用refer to/a reference to/mention111.使用use/utilize/employ112.障碍obstacle/barrier113.无关irrelevant/unrelated to114.匹配，跟上match/keep pace with/follow115.否认，驳斥deny/refute116.自立，自理self-reliance/self-independence117.保持maintain/keep/hold118.寿命life span/life expectancy119.道德的moral/ethical120.巨大的tremendous/huge/spectacular121.夜间生活的night/nocturnal122.凑合活着，艰辛地活着make a hard life/scrape a life123.四肢arm/leg/limb124.开始at the beginning/at the outset/initially125.转换shift/transform126.产量output/productivity127.基本结构basic construction/infrastructure128.承认admit/acknowledge129.倒塌fall/collapse130.减半half/decline by 50%131.阻止keep from/prevent from/keep from132.复杂的，高级的sophisticated/advanced/intricate/perfect/133.胜过，超过outperform/outstrip134.详尽的detailed/specific/elaborate135．缺点，不足flaw/shortcoming/disadvantage/defect/weakness/downside/limitation/drawback/darkside。
雅思阅读替换词
雅思阅读同义词替换并列列：and, or, as well as, not only, but also, in addition(to), besides, from…to…, also1.fame 名声 = acclaim 赞扬/ reputation 名声 /stature名望 = famous 出名= profile形象2.document = record 记录J121.experience 经历，体验= feel 感觉2.produce （production）生产 = generate （generation）产生 = release 发布，释放 J111.rotate = turn 旋转 = spin2.beneath = under 在下面3.successful 成功= work 能工作的，有效的4.undamaged 没有被损坏的 = intact 完好的5.data 数据 = statistics = mathematics 数学6.omit 省略 = leave out = strip out 削掉，脱掉7.eyesight = vision 视觉J10T11.alter/ change/ revise/transformation/ modify/ negotiate/ re-开头的单词 v. 改变2.supply=provide=furnish=give=offer提供3.confer=award=present=grant=allocate 给予 v.4.now/ current/present/ nowadays/ modern/ so far 当今、目前5.resemble/ pretty well like/ be similar to/ look like 像..6.objective=aim=purpose=goal=target 目标7.although=despite 尽管8.customer=consumer=buyer=public 顾客9.car=vehicle车辆，媒介=tractor拖拉机=truck，lorry卡车10.solely唯一的= alone 单独的11.control控制=restrict限制=repress=inhibit=ban=forbid=curb限制，压制、禁止12.be aware of 知道，意识到 = be conscious of 意识到13.engagement契约 = commitment 承诺14.boss老板=employer 雇主=manager 经理15.colleague 同事=peer 同辈的人= co-worker同事=employee 员工16.environment=condition=circumstance=surroundings n.环境 habitat 栖息地17.creative 有创造性的 = innovative 创新的J10T21.fear 害怕=afraid 担心2.domestic 国内的，家庭内的 = home 家 = local 当地的3.anxiety 忧虑 = emotion 情绪 = feeling 感觉4.exercise 运动，练习= practice 练习= work 工作，作品，作业5.make fewer errors 犯很少的错误= accurate 正确的 = correct 正确的6.considerable=significant=substantial=massive=marked= a great deal of大量的7. subject 科目，参加实验的人 = domain 领域 = realm =areasck=do not =never=scarce=insufficient=shortage= -less v.缺乏的，没有9.test 测试= examination= exam考试10.apprentice 学徒 = assistant 助手11.scale 比例，尺寸 = size 尺寸12. conflict 有冲突 = contradict 有矛盾 = paradoxical 矛盾的 反义词 harmony 和谐 J10T31.significance = importance 重要 （包括形容词）= essential = major = main2.effect=impact=affect=influence 影响3.overlook 俯瞰，忽视 = underestimate 低估 = undervalue 低估4.halt/prevent/end/ quit 停止，退出5.foreign exchange 外汇 = export earner 挣出口的钱= source of income 收入来源 J10T41.average 平均的 = normal 正常的2.extended= prolonged 延长的 = longer3.responsibility 责任 = obligation 义务 = duty4.inhabitant=resident居民=citizen市民=dweller 城市居住者local 当地人5.ignorance 无知= do not know不知道= neglect 忽视= overlook6.trait 特性，特征= characteristic = feature 特征= property 性质= quality7.not=never = -less构成的单词 = lack缺乏= shortage = insufficient= inadequate8.different/distinct/varied/不同的 = a range of 一系列的... = varying= small, big =any J9T11.recognise 识别/ perceive 感知 / sense 感觉2.promptly/ immediately/instantly/ rapidly 立刻，马上3.refer to/ known as/ name 被称作... coin as 创造...术语= call4.transmit / send/ deliver / transport 发送，运输5.response/ reply/ react 回复，反应6.life expectancy/ the lifetime of/ life span 寿命7.search for = look for = hunt 寻找8.before/ in advance/ prior to / previously/ former/ past 先前的9.ancestor 祖先=predecessor先驱= earlier incarnation 早期的化身10.fragment=debris=pieces=ruins/ incomplete 碎片、不完整的11.about= approximately 大约，差不多J9T21.policy政策/strategy 策略= regulation = rules 规定= standard 标准2.hypothesis假设/guess/ speculation猜测/ possibility可能性/theory理论/potential3.medical conditions/ illness/ disease 疾病4.at risk 处于危险/vulnerable 脆弱的 = fragile/ in danger 处于危险/ disadvantage5.current=modern=recent=present最近的，当前的6.Witness/view/see/observe 见证，看到J9T31.Pitfalls/ traps 陷阱2.Receptive/receive/embrace/accept/agree / willingness 愿意，接受3.Novelty/new experience/ fresh/ updated 新的4.Psychological illness/mental disorder 精神疾病5.image 图片= picture = photo6.scientist 科学家 = exerts 专家J9T41.Reliable/predictable / constant 稳定的，可预测的2.Power station/power plant / workshop/ factory 工厂3.the vicinity of/around/nearby / neighboring 在附近paratively/relatively 相对的5.Unnecessary/redundant/superfluous 多余的，不需要的6.Initially/originally 最初的7.Collect/accumulate / gather 收集，积累8.Imitation/imitate/mimic / copy 模仿/ duplicate 复制/ reproduce 繁殖J8 TEST 11. agree=concur共鸣=go along with=fall in with v.同意3. trial=experiment=test n.实验4. pick out=identify确定=recognize认出 = confirm 确认= determine 确定5. limit限制 =minimise 最小化6. cold temperature=freezing weather=chilly=frosty adj.寒冷的7. simultaneous=at the same time adj.同时的8. divide=split=separate=break up=break down=take apart v. 分开9. categorize=class / type=sort=classify=be grouped v.分类，类别11. city=metropolitan=urban=town=village=municipal=downtown市中心12. disaster 灾难 = accident 事故 = incident 事件 = event = crash 撞击，事故 Cambridge 8 TEST 21.remain=stay=keep=continue=still v.保持2.drought=no rain at all=dry adj.干旱的3.intense=strong=passionate=powerful=deep adj.强烈的4.feeling=emotional response / sensory=a sense of=passion n. 感觉5.smell=odour=scent n.气味6.damage=impair=break=do/cause damage/ wreck v.损害7.linguistic=language n.语言8.regard …as=consider to 把…认作9.certain=some adj.一些Cambridge 8 TEST 31.build= construct建造 = create 创造 = form形成 =generate产生2.support=back up=be behind=in support of v.支持3.genius=giftedness / talent / intellectual=intelligence=brilliant=wisdom n.天才4.lessen=minimize=subside=lighten=relieve=ease v.减少anism=living thing=life form=wildlife n. 生物Cambridge 8 TEST 41. format=pattern=mode n.模式 形式2. key=important=major=significant=critical n.关键的，重要的3. achievement=attainment=progress=breakthrough=accomplishment n.成就4. spacious=large=massive=vast=enormous=immense adj.广阔的, 大量的5. adapt=get used to=become/grow accustomed to=adjust to v.适应，可接近的6. effort=hard work n.努力8. imbalance=disorder=unequal=disproportionate n.不平衡，紊乱9. innate=built-in adj.先天的10. immunity 免疫力 =resistance 抵抗11. feed on=prey on 以…为食12. wipe out=eradicate=get rid of=abolish=scrap=eliminate 根除13. wet=marshy= rainforest adj.湿的Cambridge 7 TEST 11. rely on=depend on 依靠v.3. die out=extinct=disappear=no longer exist 灭绝 v.4. hunt=search for=look for=tin search of 打猎、寻找v.5. inaccurate=incorrect=wrong=misleading 不精确的，错误的 adj.6. due to=because of=as a result of=thanks to=owing to 因为7. demanding=difficult=hard=challenging=tough 要求高的，艰难的 adj.8. well known=notorious=famous=renowned 著名的 adj.9. admit=acknowledge=confess 承认 v.10. result in=lead to=cause=give rise to=bring about 引发，导致11. sophisticated=advanced=high-tech=complex=complicated 复杂的、先进的12. address=solve=deal with=handle 处理 overcome 克服v.13. maintain=continue=carry on=keep up=preserve 维持 v.14. conventional=traditional=conservative 传统的 v.15. notice=see=spot=be aware of=be conscious of 注意到 v.16. retain=keep=stay=hold on to 保持 v.Cambridge 7 TEST 21. interior=inner=inside 内部的 adj.2. destroy=devastate=wreck=obliterate 毁灭 v.3. absorb=digest=take in=assimilate 吸收 v.4. severe=serious=stiff=heavy 严重的 adj.5. adapt to=get used to=become accustomed to=adjust to 适应 v.6. initiate=start=launch开始，发起 v.7. hinder=hamper=impede 阻碍 v.8. severe (extreme) weather condition 极端天气= nature force自然力量=climate disruption 气候扰乱Cambridge 7 TEST 31. dental=teeth 牙齿的 adj.2. advanced=developed=sophisticated=high-tech 先进的 adj.3. evidence=proof=documentation 证据 n.4. exchanging = swapping 交换5. closeness 亲近度 = distance 距离6. method方法= techniques 技术= ways 方式= approach方法Cambridge 7 TEST 41.foe=enemy敌人=opposite对方=opponent 对手=rival=counterpart 对方2.more than=exceed=over=in excess of 超过 v.3.Success成功=prosper繁荣=thrive兴旺 = achievement 成就4.apply=use=make use of=utilize 应用 v.5.raise=lift=lift up 使…上升 v.6.expose=show=reveal 暴露，揭发 v.7.intense=strong=passionate=powerful强烈的adj.8.random随机的 =arbitrary任意的9.fatigue=tiredness=exhaustion疲劳 n.10.manifest=show=reveal=present 显示 v.11.carry out=implement=put sth. into practice=execute 实行v.12.perform=conduct=carry out 执行，进行 v.Cambridge 6 TEST 11.expertise=skill 专门技术2.investigation调查=survey=poll调查=analysis分析3.local=domestic=native=indigenous 当地的，国内的adj.4.shipping=freight 船运 n.5.cargo=freight=goods 货物 n.6.tariff=charge收费=fee=tax 税费n.7.difficult=harsh=demanding=tough=challenging 困难的 adj..8.well-being=health 健康 n.9.impossible=out of the question=unlikely 不可能 adj.10.surrounding=environment=circumstance 环境 n.11.give up=abandon /surrender 放弃Cambridge 6 TEST 21.independent=self-reliant 自立的 adj.2.regular=daily 定期的adj.3.lonely=emotionally isolated 孤独的adj.4.misunderstanding=confusion 误解n.5.poor=impoverished= deprived = socially-disadvantaged 贫穷的，处于劣势的adj Cambridge 6 TEST 31.first=initial=early 最早的adj.2.early=earlier=first=ancient=historic 早期的adj.3.realistic=achievable=feasible 现实的，可行的adj.4.match =suit=fit 合适5.link to/ with=associate with=connect with=relate to 联系起来6.tend to=prone to 倾向于7.participate=be involved in=take part in=join 参加v.8.visible=disclosed=obvious=noticeable 可见的adj.9.judge=rate=criticize=assess=evaluate=appraise 评判v.10.delay=postpone=procrastinate=shelve=put off延后v.11.chance=likelihood=fortune=hope=possibility=opportunity=risk=luck 机会，运气n.12.production=yield=output 产量n.13.focus on=emphasize=aim at=concentrate on 集中于Cambridge 5 TEST 11.time limit=deadline时间限制，期限 n.2.rival=competitor 对手，竞争者 n.3.fault=defect=problem=trouble=flaw=weakness =bug=virus 错误，缺点4.cornerstone=basis=foundation=the key 基石n.5.expect=anticipate预期，期待 v.6.deliberately=intentionally=on purpose=purposely故意地 adv.7.persuade=convince=win over=talk around 说服 v.8.abundant=plenty=ample 充裕的，丰富的 adj.9.exaggerate=overstate夸张，夸大 v.10.perception=idea=notion=view=belief=insight 认识，观念，看法 n.11.intuition=instinct 直觉 n..12.crucial=important=critical=vital=essential 至关重要的 adj.13.attempt=effort 尝试，努力Cambridge 5 TEST 21.derive=originate=come from=stem from起源 v.2.impetus=momentum=stimulus=incentive=motivation动机，刺激 n.3.factor=reason=element=component=ingredient 因素 n.4.alternative=substitute=replacement替代物 n.5.accompany=keep company=be associated with 陪伴，伴随v.6.difficult=demanding=hard=tough困难的 adj.7.task=job=work=labour 任务，工作 n.8.relate to=depend on=link to=associate with=involve with 与…有关系 v.9.assessment=appraisal=evaluation=estimate=judgment评估，估计 v.10.emerge=appear=come forth出现 v.11.foster=cultivate=raise=nurture培养，养育 v.12.whereas=however=while=nevertheless=but=yet然而，但是 adv.Cambridge 5 TEST 31.outcome=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果 n.2.funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金 n.3.valuable=precious=worthy宝贵的，珍贵的 adj.4.stimulate=encourage=activate=motivate鼓励，刺激 v.itary=battlefield=martial军事的adj.6.potential=possible=underlying=likely 潜在的，可能的adj.7.prospect=expectation=outlook展望，希望n.8.perception感知=insight见解=viewpoint观点=belief信念= folklore民间传说 Cambridge 5 TEST 41.remote=distant 遥远的 adj.2.require=desire=order=command 要求 v.3.undermine=destroy（destruction 名词）=damage=hurt=ruin 破坏 v.4.unusual=rare=strange=uncommon罕见的，不寻常的 adj.5.ordinary=standard=common=usual=general普通的,平常的adj.6.break=shatter=crack打碎，打破 v.7.examine=analyse=survey=inspect=study=detect=investigate检查，发现 v.8.dispute=debate=controversy=disagree=argue争论，争执n.&v.9.cue=implication=reminder=hint=signal 提示，信号，暗号n.10.regardless of=despite of=take no notice of = ignore不管，不注意。
雅思阅读同义词替换
雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词，均有“放弃”之意2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ，名词，均有“能力”之意3able, capable, competent，形容词，均有“有能力的”之意4abolish, cancel, repeal，动词，均有“取消，废止”之意5absorb, suck, digest, incorporate，动词，均有“吸收”之意6absurd, ridiclous，形容词，均有“荒唐的，可笑的”意思7abundant, plentiful, ample8accident, incident, event, occurrence, happening，名词，有“事件”之意9 accompany, conduct, attend, escor，动词，均有“陪同，伴随”之意10 accordingly, consequently, hence, so, therefore, thus连接副词，均有“因此，所以”之意。
11 account, repor，名词，有“报道，叙述”之意。
12 accumulate, amass, collect, gather, heap, pile，动词，“积聚，聚集，积累”13 accurate, exact, precise, right, true, correct，形容词，“准确的，正确的”14 accuse, charge，动词，“指控、谴责”。
15ache, pain, sore，名词，均含有“疼、疼痛”之意。
16acknowledge, admit, confess, recognize, concede，动词，均含“承认”之意。
雅思最新阅读同义词替换
1.几乎：approximately= nearly= almost=about=around比例：proportion= percentage= percent=rate=ratio开采完，耗尽：deplete= exhaust= exploit= run out of错综复杂的：complex= complicated= sophisticated= intricate2.significant=enormous=dramatic=tremendous=remarkable=crucial=substantial=apprec iably巨大的，明显的一成不变的：rigid=stiff=unchanged=invariable交换，转换：exchange=swap=alter=shift…from…3.致命的：deadly= fatal= lethal= mortal兴旺，繁荣：prosperous= thriving= booming= flourishing环境：circumstance= surroundings= environment= background隔绝，孤立：isolate= alienate= insulate替代物：substitution= alternative创新的：inventive= creative= ingenious= revolutionary4.模棱两可的：ambiguous= obscure= vague缺乏的，短缺的：inadequate= deficient= be lack of= be shortage of对...怀疑：skeptical= dubious= suspicious矛盾的：contradictory= opposing= conflicting= incongruous加速：accelerate= speed up= hasten= step up5.次要的：peripheral= marginal= fringe= insignificant提高效率/生产率：create/ gain efficiently= increase productivity贫穷的，落后的：in poverty= impoverished与...有关连：associate with= link to= relate to= combine with加强：improve= enhance= promote= boost= strengthen中立的：neutral否定的，消极的：negative积极的，肯定的：positive6.缺点，缺陷：drawback= fault= defect= imperfection= flaw= shortcoming= weakness 令人困惑的：bewildering= puzzling= perplexing= confusing= baffling残疾的：handicap= disabled不令人满意的：unsatisfactory= hardly be looked upon标准：caliber= criterion= standard= specification7.相似的：be alike/ be similar to= be resemble in= be identical to障碍：barrier= hurdle= obstacle解决问题：address= solve= resolve= cope with= deal with= tackle the problem强调，重视：emphasize= stress= highlight= focus on= concentrate on= pay attentionto显而易见地：apparently= patently= obviously= evidently= clearly8.岩浆：molten rock= lava= magma恶化：degenerate= degrade= deteriorate下定决心：make up one’s mind= be determined to do证明：indicate= demonstrate= display= exhibit= illustrate考虑到：in terms of= concerning= considering= with regard to下降的趋势：reduced= declined= downward trend9.学院的，学术的：academic= scholastic= scholarly= literary陪伴，陪同：accompany= escort= convoy= go with= follow适应，适合：adapt= adjust= fit= suit影响：affect= influence= impress= move= touch代理人：agent= representative= deputy10.改变，改动：alter= change= modify= convert= shift预期，期望：anticipate= expect= foresee= forecast= predict适当的，恰当的：appropriate= proper= fit= suitable= relevant出现，升起：arise= rise= ascend= emerge= appear安排，整理，布置：arrange= prepare= plan= organize= array= order 11.人造的，人工的：artificial= man-made= fake= synthetic= unreal估计，评定：assess= estimate= evaluate= weigh分配，指派：assign= appoint= distribute= allot= allocate帮助，促进：assist= help= aid使发生联系：associate= ally= unite= combine= join= connect12.权利，权威：authority= government= power= might可用的，可得到的：available= profitable= serviceable= useful奖品，授予：award= prize= grant= bestow= confer树枝，分支，分科：branch= limb= stick= section= department= division 品种：breed= kind= type= species招致，引起：breed= bear= produce= cause= lead to生育，繁殖，饲养，培养：breed= raise= rear= educate= instruct13.预算：budget= estimate= governmental恐吓：bully= browbeat= hector= overbear爆炸：burst= explode= blow up= break= crack运动，战役：campaign= drive= movement容量，体积：capacity= volume= magnitude才能，能力：capacity= power= ability= talent= aptitude= competence 投，掷，扔：cast= fling= throw= hurl铸件：cast= mould= form14.偶然的，碰巧的，临时的：casual= occasional= accidental= incident= random= temporary仁慈：charity= kindness= benevolence= humanity慢性的，长期的：chronic= persistent环境，条件：circumstance= conditions= surroundings= environment= situation同事：colleague= partner= associate= fellow组成，部件：component= element= constituent= ingredient15.复合物，化合物：compound= mixture= combination= synthesis核心，要点：core= key= center= heart= focus= kernel不管，尽管：despite= in spite of轻蔑，鄙视：despite= hatred= dislike= scorn纪律：discipline= rule= regulation= drill= punishment消灭，除去：eliminate= remove= exclude= wipe out= discharge危及，使陷入危险：endanger= harm= menace= hurt提高，加强：enhance= intensify= strengthen= heighten16.事业，公司：enterprise= adventure= venture= ambition= company= firm= business 终于，最后：eventually= at last= finally= ultimately= in the end超过，超越：exceed= surpass= excel= overtake使变大，扩大，扩张：expand= enlarge= extend= amplify= increase= stretch= spread= unfold暴露，显露，揭露：expose= disclose= confront= reveal= uncover延长，延伸，扩展：extend= stretch= lengthen= prolong外面的，外部的，表面的：external= exterior= outer= outside17.最新：能力，才能：faculty= ability= aptitude= capability= talent搜查，查找：forage= grope= search= rummage易碎的，脆的：fragile= crisp= brittle= delicate= weak= breakable货物，货运：freight= cargo= load= shipment基本的，重要的：fundamental= primary= basic= essential= principal= original产生，引起，导致：generate= produce= lead to= result in巨大的：giant= huge= enormous= tremendous= colossal= gigantic18.准许，答应给予：grant= present= give= allow总的：gross= total= whole= entire= all保证：guarantee= promise= assurance= ensure= assure不顾，忽视：ignore= overlook= neglect= disregard强迫，强加：impose= force= burden刺激，激励：incentive= motive= spur= stimulus19.建立，着手：institute= establish= set up= found= organize协会，学院：institute= association= society= college发动，发射：launch= emit= send= initiate= develop保持，继续：maintain= continue= keep= preserve= retain支持，主张：maintain= assert= insist= support（总称）人员，员工：personnel= staff= crew= employees假定，前提：premise= assumption= supposition20.被捕食的动物：prey= victim财产，资产：property= belongings= possession= asset性质，特性：property= feature= quality表现，描绘，代表，象征：represent= stand for= illustrate= portray= describe竞争对手：rival= enemy= competitor= opponent= challenger路途，路线：route= way= road= path= course国王的，庄严的，高贵的：royal= imperial= princely= kingly= stately= splendid 21.计划表，日程表：schedule= timetable= agenda= plan将（飞机，火车等）列入时刻表：schedule= book= arrange= program计划，方案：scheme= plan= design= program= project研讨班，研讨小组：seminar= meeting= discussion= conference= convention物种，种类：species= breed= category= variety= sort= kind= type标本，样本：specimen= sample（植物的）茎，（树木的）干：stem= stalk= trunk堵住（液体），止住：stem= stop= restrain22.增补，补充：supplement= addition= complement天赋，才能：talent= ability= faculty= gift= genius= aptitude暂时的，临时的：temporal= transient= short= brief= momentary= temporary极好的，极大的：tremendous= immense= huge= enormous= vast= excellent= wonderful= splendid加快，加速，促进：accelerate= quicken= expedite= promote= stimulate达成（目标），完成：accomplish= finish= complete= attain= fulfill(使)弯曲，拐弯处：bend= bow= curve= twist卓越的，光辉灿烂的：brilliant= splendid= outstanding= excellent= prominent= glorious= bright= shining= radiant23.秘密的，机密的：confidential= secret= private表示信任的：confidential= trustful= intimate争执，冲突：conflict= struggle= clash= discord剥夺，使丧失：deprive= bereave= rob= strip= dispossess捐赠，馈赠：donate= bestow= present= contribute= gift草稿，草案：draft= sketch= drawing= outline欠缺，缺点：drawback= shortcoming= defect24.功绩，技艺：feat= achievement小说：fiction= novel= story=tale促进，助长，培养：foster= promote= advance= stimulate= cultivate养育，照顾：foster= nourish= raise= bring up= nurse不合法的，非法的：illegal= unlawful= lawless= illicit说明，阐明：illustration= explanation= interpretation例证，插图：illustration= example= case= chart= map= diagram= graph25.内部的，内地的：interior= inner= inside= inland= internal= domestic标准，规范：norm= criterion= standard= code= specification许可，准许，允许，同意：permission= admission= certification= authorization= agree 磨光，擦亮：polish= brighten= refine继续前进，继续进行：proceed= continue= advance延长（时间），使延伸：prolong= lengthen= extend26.薪水，收入：salary= wage= pay= earnings= income屏幕，屏风：screen= cover部门：sector= region= department安全的，受保护的：secure= safe= sound连续，顺序：sequence= series= succession= procession浅的，肤浅的：shallow= superficial使粉碎：shatter= crash= smash= mince草图，速写：sketch= drawing= draft= outline27.高涨，猛涨：soar= mount= rise= increase= skyrocket复杂的，精密的：sophisticated= complex= complicated= worldly节省，抽出时间：spare= save= set aside= put apart多余的，空闲的：spare= extra= surplus= additional拉力，张力，拉紧，绷紧：strain= tension= stretch用线串起来：string= chain= rope= queue屈从：submit= comply= surrender= yield后来的：subsequent= later= successive= succeeding最新:28.领土，版图，范围：territory= area= land= scope= field= range= dimension擦去：wipe= rub= clean= wash= dry消灭：wipe= eradicate小册子，介绍手册：brochure= booklet= pamphlet= leaflet雕刻：carve= engrave= grave引用，引证：cite= quote= instance宣言，声明：declaration= announcement= publication= proclamation= statement= affirmation装饰，装潢：decorate= adorn= beautify= ornament= trim29.指出，指明：designate= show= denominate= indicate= specify目标，终点：destination= goal= objective= aim= target丢弃，遗弃：discard= reject= abandon= desert= give up= get rid of 不同的，独特的：distinct= different= dissimilar清楚的，明显的：distinct= definite= obvious= evident= apparent30.遭遇，遇到，遇见：encounter= meet= confront= run into远征，探险，考察：expedition= excursion= march= voyage奇怪的，怪诞的：fantastic= strange= odd= grotesque疲劳，劳累：fatigue= weariness= tiredness= weary= tire= exhaust 结冰，凝固，冰冻：freeze= chill= congeal= halt31.小屋：hut= cottage= cabin概念，观念，想法：notion= concept= idea= opinion操作的，运行的：operational= functioning相反，相对，反对：opposition= objection= disapproval花费，开支，费用：outlay= expense包裹：package= parcel= luggage= bag32.有生产能力的，多产的：productive= fertile= fruitful= plentiful前途，希望：prospect= expectation= foresight漫步，漫游，随便走：roam= wander= stroll航行：sail= cruise= journey= navigate纯粹的：sheer= pure= entire陡峭的，险峻的：sheer= steep寂静的，无声的：silent= soundless= still= placid= tranquil足球：soccer= football33.指明，表明：specify= articulate= clarify裂开，分开：split= bisect= cleave= crack= hack= separate喷雾，水花：spray= shower= splash使挨饿：starve= hunger= famish= thirst猛冲，激增：surge= wave= billow= gush支撑，维持：sustain= bear= maintain= support对付，处理：tackle= undertake= deal with= cope with= handle轻拍：tap= knock= pat= touch= strike含蓄的，潜在的：underlying= implicit= latent= implied (imply)附近，邻近：vicinity= neighborhood= nearness(near+ness)滥用：abuse= misuse= misemploy= misapply辱骂，咒骂：abuse= slander= defame= insult虐待：abuse= mistreat承认：admit= allow= acknowledge= concede提倡，拥护：advocate= support= propose= uphold= plead for35.侵犯，侵略：aggression= attack= invasion= assault= offence疾病：ailment= disease= illness闹钟，警报：alarm= terror= fright= intimidation使惊恐，使担心：alarm= terrify= frighten= intimidate= scare= startle充分的，充裕的：ample= enough= plentiful= abundant宽阔的，广大的：ample= spacious= extensive36.焦虑，担心：anxiety= worry= concern= care渴望，热望：anxiety= desire= eagerness= longing禁止，禁令，取缔：ban= prohibit= forbid= bar增强，提高，促进，激励：boost= promotion= increase= raise= advance刹车，制动：brake= check= halt= stop谨慎的，小心的：cautious= careful= wary= discreet= prudent混乱：chaos= disorder= confusion= anarchy37追逐，追赶：chase= track= follow= trail= pursue包括，包含：comprise= include= enclose= embrace由...组成，构成：comprise= be composed of= be made up of= consist of= make up= form= compose习俗，惯例：convention= custom= tradition= practice公约，契约：convention= agreement= contract= pact= treaty会议：convention= meeting= conference= congress38潮湿的：damp= humid= moist= watery= wet分离：divorce= divide= part= separate操练，训练：drill= discipline= exercise= instruct= practice使成为必要，需要：entail= necessitate装备，配备：equip= furnish= provide= supply外来的，奇异的：exotic= strange= alien= foreign= unusual经费，支出：expenditure= expense= cost= consumption虚弱的，衰弱的：faint= weak= infirm微弱的，不明显的，微少的，渺茫的：faint= dim= feeble= minute繁荣，活跃而有影响力：flourish= thrive= prosper= succeed= bloom欺骗，假货：fraud=deceit= cheat= trick= deception光荣，荣誉：glory= honor= fame= reputation= distinction40各种各样的：a vast array of= a great variety of= a great range of阻止......：impede= keep...from...= prevent...from= stop...from...= inhibit导致：result in= lead to= cause= bring about= induce包括：include= embrace= cover= involve= constitute= consist of限制：constrain= restrict= limit= confine41.减少，消除：reduce= decline= cut= lessen= diminish= eliminate预期：predict= expect= anticipate归结为......:conclude= make/ reach a conclusion= put down to= prove that= attribute to= turn out to有毒的：poisonous= toxic表现：manifestation= performance= demonstration追溯到，起源于：stem from= derive from= date from= trace back to42天资：gift= talent= aptitude= natural gift= genius适应：adapt to= adjust to= acclimatize oneself to= answer to= accommodate= be settled in= meet the needs= in response to优点，长处：advantage= merit= virtue= length= excellence放弃，抛弃：throw away= scrap= discard= cast aside= desert= abandon= give up= be dispensed with43灾难：catastrophe= disaster= adversity沉积物：sediment= deposit弄脏，污染：contaminate= pollute解释，解码：decipher= decode开始：begin= launch= initiate( initiative)与......比较：compare with= in comparison with权利机关：government official= authorities意识：sensibility= sense= awareness= consciousness不期而遇：run into= bump into= come across= knock up with满足需要：cater to=satisfy= meet the need44超过：in excess of= in advance of= overrun= override= outstrip get ahead of= surpass= exceed合作：cooperation= collaboration授权，委托：authorize= commission= entitle理解力：notion= reach perception= comprehension= intelligence= understanding犯罪：commit a crime= perpetrate a crime= offend against罪犯：criminal= offense=commitment交易，贸易：trade= business= commerce= transaction= dealing当前的：current= contemporary= nowadays= present45毁坏：demolish= knock down= dismantle= ruin消除：get rid of= eradicate= eliminate= remove= smooth away依赖：rely on= depend on= count on给予：give= offer= render= impart= provide培养，发展：develop= cultivate= foster= nurture= foster= nurse= educate= train关键的：key= crucial= critical= vital= substantial保护（资源）：protect= conserve= preserve转变：change= alter= modify= convert into= transform= turn声称：assert= declare= claim46评价：appraise= assess= evaluate确保：assure= endure= guarantee= pledge丰富的：abundant= ample= profuse有害的：evil= harmful= detrimental有益的：useful= helpful= beneficial= profitable= rewarding= advantageous= wholesome影响：influence= impact= effect增长至：grow to= rise to= increase to= go up to= climb to= ascend to= jump to= shoot to降低至：dip to= fall to= decline to= decrease to= drop to= go down to= reduce to= slump to= descend to= sink to= slide to47保持稳定：level out= do not change= remain stable= remain still= remain steady= be stable= maintain the same level= remain unchanged= be still= remain the same level= stay constant= keep at the same level= level off= stabilize= keep its stability= even out急剧地：dramatically= drastically= sharply= hugely= enormously= steeply= substantially= considerably= significantly= markedly= surprisingly= strikingly= radically= remarkably= vastly= noticeably48平稳地：steadily= smoothly= slightly= slowly= marginally= gradually= moderately= mildly占.....百分比：account for= occupy= represent= comprise= take up= constitute= consist of= make up= compose波动：fluctuate= go ups and downs= display/ demonstrate a fluctuation49危险：hazard= danger= harm= risk巨大的，广大的：immense= vast= enormous= giant= tremendous= monstrous插入，嵌入：insert= inject= interpose= intrude不规则的，无规律的：irregular= uneven= disorderly= unnatural障碍：obstruct= hinder= hamper= block部分的，不完全的：partial= component= constituent50偏心的，偏向的：partial= biased= prejudiced= unjust= unfair养老金，退休金，抚恤金：pension= payment= allowance= subsidy开端的，预备性的，初步的：preliminary= preparatory= introductory第一的，首位的：premier= prime= primal原型，雏形：prototype= model51临时的，暂时性的：provisional= transient= temporary追赶，追逐：pursue= follow= seek= chase= track难题，谜：puzzle= confuse= bewilder击退，抵制，使厌恶，使反感：repel= repulse= reject= resist初步的，基本的：rudimentary= elementary52理由，缘故：sake= reason= cause散播：scatter= disperse= spread范围：scope= room= space= range= extent碎片，残余物：scrap= particle= shred= snatch降雨，降雪：shower= rain= thundershower范围，领域：scope= sphere= field= area快速旋转：spin= circle= reel= rotate= swirl堆放：stack= pile= heap= mass53伸展，延伸，延续：stretch= expand= extend= prolong= spread材料，东西：stuff= object= substance填满，塞满：stuff= cram= jam= fill= load极好的，超级的：superb= first-class= excellent= marvelous= terrific摇摆，摇动：sway= move= swing药片：tablet= medicine= pill= drug吸引，引诱：tempt= allure= decoy= seduce54交易，业务，买卖：transaction= deal= business= purchase短暂的，临时的：transient= temporary= momentary最后的，最终的：ultimate= final= last= conclusive= eventual基本的，首要的：ultimate= elementary= capital= chief织，编，结（网等）：weave= spin= fabricate钦佩，羡慕：admire= adore= esteem= appreciate= revere55事件，事态：affair= incident= event= matter= business议程表：agenda= timetable= schedule使确信，使放心：assure= convince= make sure保证，担保：assure= pledge= promise= guarantee= warrant可信的，可靠的：authentic= credible= believable= reliable= true= real令人敬畏的：awesome= awe-inspiring乞求，恳求：beg= plead= implore56为了.....的利益，代表：behalf= benefit= interest= advantage腰带，皮带：belt= band= strip= bar地区，区域：belt= zone= area= region= district开花：blossom= bloom繁荣，兴隆起来：boom= prosper= thrive= flourish联合，结合：bond= link= connection= attachment= union合同，契约：bond= contact57计算，核算，估计，推测：calculation= computation= count= estimation= assessment 计划，打算：calculation= intention= plan= plot删除，划掉：delete= leave out= cut out= cross out谴责，痛斥：denounce= blame= censure= condemn= reproach告发：denounce= charge= accuse= prosecute= indict争论，争吵：dispute= argue= contest= debate= quarrel= argument= contest= disagreement打扰，扰乱：disturbance= interruption= distraction= agitation= uproar= riot= confusion= annoyance= upset58纪元，时代，年代：era= age= epoch= times逐步升级，越发严重：escalate= increase= intensify尊重，珍重：esteem= respect= value= appreciate= reverence郊游，远足，短途旅行：excursion= trip= outing= journey名声，名望：fame= reputation= credit= honor= distinction= glory衰弱的，无力的：feeble= weak= infirm= faint伙伴，同伴：fellow= guy= person= comrade= companion= colleague= associate 59逃走，逃离：flee= escape= run away= disappear= vanish= fly边界，国境，边疆：frontier= boundary= border停止，止步：halt= stop= cease暗示，线索：hint= implication= indication= suggestion= sign= clue潮湿的：humid= damp= wet= moist不恰当的：inappropriate= unsuitable= unfit看不见的，无形的，隐匿的：invisible= disguised= hidden易于...的，有...倾向的，习惯...的：liable= apt= prone= likely= incline60丢弃，放弃：abandon= desert= leave= discard= give up缩短，压紧，压缩：abbreviate= compress=坚持：adhere to= stick to= insist on= persist in能力，天赋，才能：ability= capacity= capability= genius= talent= faculty= gift 有能力的：able= capable废除，取消：abolish= cancel= delete= eliminate= terminate= do away with61吸引，迷人：fascinate= attract= tempt/ appeal to愚蠢的，荒谬的：absurd= foolish= ridiculous丰富的，大量的：abundant= plentiful= rich= adequate= enough= sufficient事件：incident= event= occurrence欢呼：acclaim= applaud= cheer= clap62跟随：follow= track= accompany完成：accomplish= achieve= finish= complete= fulfill精通的，熟练的：proficient= expert因此：accordingly= consequently= hence= so= therefore= thus解释，考虑：account for= take into account积累，收集：accumulate= assemble= collect= gather63准确的，正确的：accurate= exact= precise= correct使适应，使习惯：accustom= adapt调整，改变：adjust= change= transform= alter= shift= switch= modify承认：acknowledge= admit= confess合并，结合：consolidation= merger= combination= integration 获得：obtain= gain= attain64混乱，迷惑：muddle= confuse= bewilder必要性，必需品：necessity= obligation= essential= requirement 养育，怀有（希望等）nourish= nurture= feed= support= nurse 被迫的，迫使的：obliged= forced= compelled觉得做某事物，选择：opt= choose= select= pick观点，态度，前景：outlook= viewpoint= perspective65开端，开始：outset= beginning= start= initiation= opening外面的，向外的：outward= outside= external追上，超越：overtake= surpass穿过，穿透：penetrate= pierce= soak使永久，永存或持续：perpetuate= preserve延期，推迟：postpone= delay= put off66前辈：predecessor= ancestor= forefather保护，维护，保存：preservation= conservation= maintenance 主要地，首要地：principally= primarily= mainly深切的，深远的：profound= complete= deep= thorough很可能做某事，有做某事的倾向：prone= liable= apt= inclined67繁衍，繁殖，传播：propagate= breed= generate= spread成功的，兴旺的，繁荣的：prosperous= flourishing= thriving 批准，认可：sanction= license= approve= authorize= certificate 浏览报纸等：scan= scrutinize惊恐，害怕：scare= frighten= terrify= alarm= shock= panic68走遍（某地）scour= circle= reel= rotate= swirl尖声大叫：scream= shout= cry= yell隐藏，藏匿：secrete= discharge= excrete= conceal= exude部分，片，块：segment= section= part= division= portion挑选的：selective= alternative= elective69严厉，艰苦：severity= gravity= fury防护物：shield= harbor= protection= screen= defense= retreat= shelter保护，庇护：shield= protect= hide= guard= defend同时发生或做出的：simultaneous= concurrent= coincident修长的，苗条的：slender= slim= thin= lean倾斜，斜坡：slope= decline= inclination= slant= hillside70唯一的，仅有的：sole= lone= only= solitary= unique律师：solicitor= lawyer宽敞的：spacious= extensive= broad= wide领域，范围：spectrum= scope= range伸展，散乱的延伸：sprawl= strew= scatter= sprinkle使…稳定，使…不变：stabilise= fix= balance71令人吃惊的：startling= alarming= astounding= surprising静止的，不动的：stationary= static= immobile= motionless= vegetable驾驶，操纵：steer= control= guide= pilot= direct= operate显著的，惊人的，引人注目的：striking= attractive= fabulous= glaring= remarkable 漂亮的，时髦的：stylish= chic= dashing= fashionable= modish= voguish72取代，超过，接替：supersede= displace= replace= supplant监视，盯梢：surveillance= scrutiny出汗，流汗：sweat= perspiration投掷，扔，抛：toss= hurl= throw= fling= pitch= cast悲惨的，悲剧性的：tragic= deadly= fatal= disastrous= sad73转变，变迁：transition= change= conversion= shifting收回，撤退：withdraw= remove= recall= take back= retreat= depart= retire使突出，强调：accentuate= emphasize= stress令人愉快的，惬意的：agreeable= attractive= enjoyable= pleasing困难的，艰巨的：arduous= difficult= hard74阻碍，妨碍：baulk= hesitate交易，合同：bargain= trade= business= transaction= contract= deal古怪的，奇怪的：bizarre= strange= odd= eccentric= grotesque勇敢的，大胆的：bold= fearless= dauntless= gallant= audacious陶瓷的：ceramic= chinaware= pottery= porcelain75证明，证实：certify= testify= verify跟…战斗，反对，战斗：combat= battle= struggle= conflict= fight= contest相容的，兼容的：compatible= agreeable= consistent谴责，指责：condemn= blame= reprove= censure判刑，宣判：condemn= sentence= convict76显著的，引人注目的：conspicuous= well-marked= obvious= visible缺乏，不足：dearth= lack= deficiency推迟，延期：defer= postpone应得，值得：deserve= earn= merit窘境，困境：dilemma= difficulty= plight= problem77反对：disapprove= disfavor= oppose灾难，灾祸：disaster= misfortune= catastrophe= mishap= tragedy泄露，公开：disclose= unfold= unveil= reveal= discover= expose假装，伪装：disguise= mask= guise= feign= camouflage= conceal= hide= cover 78不喜欢，厌恶：distaste= disfavor双的，加倍的：dual= double= two-fold。
雅思阅读同义词替换
雅思阅读同义词替换1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably /remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的/substantial3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although 有鉴于、考虑到，尽管6.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断7.fortune/destiny/chances8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated 老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence（竞争）能力/ability能力（笼统的）11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast arrayof 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder 杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right （权利）17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20.insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing21.constrain拘泥，限制/restrict 限制/limit22.circumstance 环境（社会）/surroundings/environment 环境（环保）背景background 后台/settings后台，布景/context 上下文（文章中）23.notorious 臭名昭著的/flagrant臭的><fragrant 香的24.移民：immigrant (进来)/emigrant(出去)/migrant25.兴旺，繁荣；prosperous/thriving/booming（人口，行业）/flourishing26.神圣的：divine/heavenly/holy/sacred27.有毒的：poisonous/toxic ( in-, non- 无毒的)28.致命的：deadly/fatal/lethal/mortal29.类似于：look like/resemble30. chronic长期的,慢性的—long-term长期的31.网恋：virtuallove/cyber love32.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网（聊天）chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧33.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及34. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测35.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray36.therapist/expert/specialist37. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length38. commonest/frequent39. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped40. 退化：degenerate/-tion [n] ->generate 生产，制造/degrade->grade 等级/deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下41. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify42.consequence后果->影响/subsequence紧跟其后/sequence=order秩序/frequency频率43.clash冲突（民族，种族）/crash 飞机坠毁44. substitution=> substitute sth for sb/replace45.alternative=> 选择性，代替性，辅助性46.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立->be alien to/insulate (-ior)绝缘，隔（体）47．缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback48.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive (-tion)/innovative (-tion)/creative(-tion)/ingenious (ity)/novel (-ty)=>[n]/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/convenient)49．neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的50．ambiguous->ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscuremunicate 沟通，传达52.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务54．contribute to 导致~ result in/account for(占据)导致54.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)55.强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focuson/concentrateon明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently56.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)57.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/sho rtcoming/flaw58.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous59.机构，组织：association/structure/organization60.超过：exceed/surpass61.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma62.语言：linguist ~学家/lingual和~有关的/bilingual/双语63.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/speciesbreed：[n]品种，[v]繁殖，培养，引起，造成64.dialect 方言accent腔调65.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial (-ly) [v]首字母，开始的/initiate开始，发动>initiative 原创性= origin66.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished（被剥夺财产的）67.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual68.gene/genetic defect ~缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩69.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist70.演绎，推理：deduce->deductive/inferential >< induce 引导，引入，归纳-> induction归纳71.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing72.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于73.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary74.a factor in sth/depend on sth75.be preferred by/choice76.attitude to/how77.the present century/modernsociety78.broad/great79.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管80. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的81. physical/medical82.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议83.evolve/develop84.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房85.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的（网恋）/模拟86.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸87.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺88.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的89. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work91.attend to/take care of92.dual employment/dual-worker双职工（家庭）93.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因94.expert/therapist 专家，能手；知识丰富的/某个专科的专家95.lead to/be associated with 相联系（带来…的好处）96.balanced/equitable平等的97.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的98. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from99.benefit/advantage100.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood101.agree on/define102.considereddesirable/effectiveness103.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装104.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的105.inspect/examine审核,检查106．caliber/criterion 标准107．no-one know>< notorious无人知晓><臭名昭著的108．dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌109.pessimism/negative/blue >< optimistic 悲观的，忧郁的>< 乐观的110.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon111.identify/define恒星英语论坛112.turn…into/become113.urban/rural/suburban114.demolish/knock down/dismantle 毁坏，拆毁（建筑物）/敲，打115.migration/move 迁移/移动116.pay/charge sb for向某人…猛攻，充电，负责，付费，控诉117.separate/split 分开，使隔绝，提取/分，劈开118.fascination/attraction (-e:[v]) 迷住，吸引住119.notrequire/unnecessary 不需要/不必要120.decode/decipher 译解（密码），解释121.delay/drawback= disadvantage 耽误，延迟/欠缺，弊端122.association/organization 机构，关联/组织123.recent/current/nowadays/present 最近的/现代的/当今的/现在124.intensiveburst/explosiverelease 强烈的爆发/爆炸性的释放125.recognized/identified 承认，识别，认可/识别，鉴别126.aim to/focus on 针对，目标，打算/集中127.link…to/lead to连接/导致，通向128. inadequate (diet)/deficiency (in trace minerals) 不充分，不适当的/缺乏，不足129.basic/fundamental基础的，基本的130.seize/catch 捕捉，抓住131.fatal/lethal 致命的132.success on/running on 成功133.costly/be related by有关系的134.be obtained in/be derivedin 获得，流行，通用/由…产生，起源于135.high-income/wealthy 高收入的/富裕的136.be alike/be similar to 相同的，相似的137.indicate/show显示，指出，象征138. eliminate/lessen >< 消除/减少139. not risensignificantly/stagnate 停滞不前的140.salary/wage 工资：总称/蓝领的141.create/gain创造，造成/获得，增加142.economy/financial 经济143.administration/management144.(be) sympathetic/understand 同情的，赞同/理解145.introduce/involve 引入/卷入146.change/different来源:恒星英语网147.die>< exist死亡><存在148.almost/approximately149.be out of date/bedeveloped150.solve/reduce 减少151.famous/eminent152.barrier/hurdle153.higher position/top post154.Advantage: virtue, merit,benefit , positive aspect, strength, 好处,优点,长处155.Disadvantage: weakness,failing, weakness, defect, drawback, negative aspect,fault不利,缺点,缺陷156.Casual: arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected,随意的157.Effective: efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive,valid多效的158.Criticize: reproach, blame, 批评159.Flaw: weakness, defect缺点160.Ability; capability, power, caliber能力161.Dishonest: deceptive不诚实的162.Fair: equitable, equal, impartial, 公平的163.Success: achievement,feat成功来源:恒星英语网164.Reason:factor, contributor, origin, 原因165.Result: outcome, consequence,implication结果166.Result from: arise from, originate from, be due to, thanksto, 由于，因为167.Give rise to: contribute to, lead to, result in, cause, breed,create, incur导致168.Disaster: catastrophe 灾难169.Pollute: contaminate污染170.Poisonous: toxic 有毒的171.Decrease; fall, drop, plunge, decline,step back, downward, minimize, abate下降172.Increase: rise, go up, surge,grow, 上升173.Growing: increasing, rising, 上升的174.efficiently/increased productivity 有效率的/上升的生产率看到后能想起来就可以，不要求会写。
雅思阅读同义替换整理(完整)
雅思阅读同义替换整理充足的(Enough)adequatesufficientampleplenty ofabundant反不充足的(Not enough)inadequatedeficient=insufficientscarce / rareshortagelacking / lackraiseriseincreasegrowsoar/surgeascendaccelerate=speed upboost / promote / enhance v. 促进prosper / thrive / flourish v. 繁荣beneficial/ profitable / rewarding/ successful a. 有利的, 成功的advantage/ virtue/ merit/ benefit/ strength/ positive side n. 优点，好处fall / drop / plunge/ slumpdecrease / decline / descend 下降degrade / degenerate/ deteriorate v. 恶化, 退化devastate / destroy/ demolish v. 破坏reduce / reductionlessen / minimizerelieve / alleviate v. 减轻vanish / disappear/fade v. 消失depression/ recession n. 衰退harmful/ devastating/ detrimental a. 有害的poisonous / toxic / noxious a. 有毒的disadvantage/failing/ defect/ drawback/ fault/ weakness/negative side n. 缺点，不利obstacle/ barrier/ hurdle / hinder / obtrude 阻碍副词快速地rapidly sharplyswiftlyrapidlyquicklyinstantlyimmediatelypromptly缓慢地slowlyslowlygraduallysteadilyby degreestep by step上升下降influence/ impact/ effect affect/ ruin影响 interfere with / intervene indisturb/ disrupt有效的： valid / effective / efficient正面的： favorable, positive有成果的： productive/ fruitful/ rewarding灾难性的： disastrous, destructive, devastating, catastrophic负面的： adverse, negative有毒的： poisonous, toxic, noxious, harmful巨大的，众多的 great/manyconsiderable substantial e normous tremendous immense dramatic drastic significant countless numerous innumerable vast radical强烈的重要的intense intensivesevere extreme drastic explosive indispensable vital crucial criticalessentialfundamental=basic先进的advanced sophisticated perfect unmatched unrivalled著名的 famousexcellent outstanding exceptional distinguished remarkableextraordinaryprominent eminent pre-eminent dominant反落后的，原始的rudimentary crude primitive undeveloped underdeveloped out of datemarked obvious evident apparent remarkablefeeble fragilevulnerable brittlecomplex complicatedsophisticated intricatevarious diverse diversifieddistinct多样的 不同的脆弱的复杂的明显的stagnant stationarystaticstable/steady 稳定的与...相关联connected to linked to associated with related to分离的prosperous thriving booming flourishing神圣的致命的holy sacred heavenly divine dishonestdeceptive最近的 现在的节俭的公平的recent current nowadays present contemporary frugal thrifty economicalappropriateproper suitable fit hardworkingindustrious diligent arduousfair equal equitable impartial客观的objectiveunbiasedmobile (motion=movement) dynamic migratory locomotive fluctuate v. 波动seperate s egregated scattered detached创新的novelinnovativecreativeoriginal古怪的 strange长期的奢侈的 昂贵的随意的quaint oddweirdbizarrepeculiarchroniclong-termexpensive costly exorbitant luxurious s umptuous excessive casualrandomu nplanned大约approximate aboutalmostnearly virtually令人困惑的puzzling confusingbewilderingperplexing广阔的broad vastwidegreat反移动的静止的反勤劳的适合的繁荣的 兴旺的fatal deadly mortal lethal不诚实的动词：改变change提供provide居住livetransformshiftconvertturn...intoo f ergrantsupplyrenderinhabitlodgeresidedwellaccommodate 提供住宿资助取代发送sendtransmittransferdeliveremit=give offfinancefundsponsorsubsidizereplacesubstitutetake the place ofswap=exchange 互换supportadvocatechampion管理administeradministratemanage驳斥反对同意agree dispute / argue 争议 (controversial 有争议的)refute/ reject/ refuse 拒绝conflict/ conflicting 矛盾的，冲突的oppose/ opposition 反对object/ objection 反对anti-词根表反对agree/agreementconsensus 共识no doubt/ undoubtedlyget rid ofeliminatedismissdispose ofabandon=give upquetsion / debateskepticism/ criticism反considering /regarding考虑到given/in view of 鉴于繁殖breed产生make regardless of 不考虑reproducemultiplypropagate扩散spreadcreateproducedevelopmanufactureyielddiffusedistributedisperseextendpropagatetake placehappenoccur duplicatereplicatereproducerestrictrestrainconstrainconfinebound/limit质疑doubt去除除掉限制limit复制copy支持发生强调emphasizestressfocus onconcentrate onhighlight辨认recognizeidentifydistinguishunderstandappreciate激励motivatestimulatefacilitatepromoteencourage联合统一导致引发cause回忆恶化开始污染combineconnectunitejoinlinkassociatemerge 合并lead tocontribute tobring aboutresult incauseinducesparkrecallrecollectretrospectremembermemorizedegraded egeneratedeterioratestartbegininitiatelaunchcommencepollutecontaminate分离隔绝separatesplitsegregateisolate=insulate 隔绝distinguish 区分源自于fromoriginate fromderive fromdate fromcome fromextend fromrange from预期拆毁吸引分类anticipateforecastpredictexpectforeseeguess in advancedemolishknock downdevastatedismantleattractfascinateobsessluretemptclassifycategorize撞击摔碎strike=hitcrashclashconflict 冲突break upshatterfragments 碎片存活复活survivesustainreviveRenaissance检查checkexamineinspect批评criticizeblamereproach阻碍hinderobtrudehurdlebarrier/obstacle n.认为assumesuppose。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理
让知识带有温度。
雅思阅读同义词替换介绍整理雅思阅读同义词替换介绍1. outcome=product=result=conclusion=consequence 结果，后果n.2. overcome=win=get over=exceed克服，战胜v.3. insufficient=deficient=shortage=lack=scarcity不足的adj.4. supply=provide=furnish=give 供应v.5. launch=release=project=send=shot=emit 开头，投放v.6. suppose=expect=imagine=guess=speculate=think猜想，设想v.7. detect=perceive=explore=sense发觉，觉察v.8. handicap=difficult=obstacle=hindrance=bar=deterrent 障碍，困难n.9. peer=the people who are at the same age as you, or who have the same type of job, social class etc.同龄人，伙伴n.10. positive=optimistic=uplifting 乐观的adj.11. administer=manage=conduct=implement=perform执行，管理v.12. funding=money=funds=financial resource 资金，基金n.第1页/共2页千里之行，始于足下。
13. interact=if people interact with each other, they talk to each other, work together etc. 互动v.14. irrigation=the supplement of land or crops with water 浇灌n.15. sedimentation=the natural process by which small pieces of rock, earth etc settle at the bottom of the sea etc and form a solid layer 积淀n.【雅思阅读同义词替换介绍】文档内容到此结束，欢迎大家下载、修改、丰富并分享给更多有需要的人。
100组雅思阅读常考同义词替换
100组雅思考试阅读同义词替换第一组：1.rigid/stiff/unchanged/little change僵硬的，一成不变的2.significant/enormous/dramatic/tremendous/appreciably/remarkable/crucial/巨大的,明显的，程度大的3.approximately 将近-nearly, almost4.proportion/percentage 比例5.be involved (in)/involve in/involvement[n.]涉及，卷入，参与6.given/considering , in regard to/despite/although有鉴于、考虑到，尽管7.induce [v] 引入，引导，引诱/inductive [n] 归纳>< deduce/deductive推断8.deplete 开采完，耗尽/exhaust–exhaust emission (尾气)排放/exploitplex 错综复杂的/complicated/sophisticated老奸巨滑的，复杂的10.capacity能力，容量/competence(竞争)能力/ability能力(笼统的)第二组：11.确保，保障：Secure-security/ensure (insure)/guarantee 押金12.solely/merely/only13.a vast array of 系列/a great variety of 花样，品种/a great rang 系列of14.pesticide 杀虫/suicide 自杀/homicide/murder杀人15.believe/assume(responsibility)/suppose16.授权，委托：authorize/commission 佣金/entitle 头衔+ment =right (权利)17.purchase/buy18. ethnic 种族的/ethic 伦理，道德的+ s =[n]19. modify/change [v] shift work 轮班工作[n]20. insight/knowledge/learning/understanding/knowing第三组：21.网恋：virtual love/cyber love22.网友：on-line/net/cyberfriend上网(聊天)chat on line/go on-line cyber café/网吧22.evolve-evolution进化/revolute-revolution 革命，旋转/involve-involution 卷入，涉及24. indicator/predictor表示诠释，预测25.indicate/demonstrate/display/exhibit/betray26.therapist/expert/specialist27. 优点，长处，美德：advantage/merit/virtue/length28. commonest/frequent29. 未开发的，初级的：rudimentary/underdeveloped30. 退化：degenerate；generate 生产，制造；degrad grade 等级；deteriorate 恶化，每况愈下第四组：31. 分类：category-categorize/class-classify32.consequence后果，影响；subsequence紧跟其后；sequence=order秩序；frequency频率33.clash冲突(民族，种族)；crash 飞机坠毁33. substitution；substitute sth for sb/replace35.alternative 选择性，代替性，辅助性36.孤立：isolate/alienate/insulate隔绝，排外，孤立；be alien to/insulate 绝缘，隔(体)37.缺点，不足之处：defect/flaw/failing/disadvantage/drawback38.创新的，发明的，新颖的，创新的：inventive/innovative)/creative/ingenious/novel/creative/revolutionary(易错拼写：environment/convenient)39.neutral中立的，中性的/negative 否定，消极，阴性的/positive 肯定，积极，阳性的40.ambiguous，ambiguity模棱两可的，暧昧的/obscure第五组：municate 沟通，传达，通报42.accommodate1供...食宿，2=adapt to 适应，调整，3=hold 容纳，4使…停靠mitment1 ~ to sth. 奉献2责任,义务44.contribute to 导致 result in/account for(占据)导致45.缺乏的，不足的：inadequate/insufficient/deficient/lack (of)/short(of)明显的：apparently 显而易见的/patently道貌岸然的/obviously=>evidently46.对…怀疑：(be)/skeptical/skeptical/dubious/suspicious (about/of)47.缺点，缺陷：drawback/fault/defect/imperfection/failing/weakness/shortcoming/flaw48.臭命昭著的：notorious->notoriety/flagrant/smelly/odorous49.机构，组织：association/structure/organization50.超过：exceed/surpass第六组：51.岩浆：molten rock/lava/magma52.语言：linguist 学家/lingual和......有关的/bilingual/双语53.多种多样的：diversity/variety/breed/species54.dialect 方言accent腔调55.开始的，初步的：begin/launch/initial首字母，开始的/initiate 开始，发动initiative 原创性origin56.贫穷：poor/in poverty/impoverished( 被剥夺财产的)57.杰出：eminence (-t)/prominence(-t)/unusual58.gene/genetic defect 缺陷/anatomy解剖/conceive构思，怀孕/deliver分娩59.辅助性：alternative补充性/therapist60.演绎，推理：deduce，deductive/inferential ，induce 引导，引入，归纳induction归纳第七组：61.令人困惑的：bewildering/puzzling/perplexing62.apply：紧靠，涂，将…应用于，适用，专心致力于，献身于63.subsidize辅助/subsidy补助，补贴/subsidiary64.a factor in sth/depend on sth65.be preferred by/choice66.attitude to/how67.the present century/modernsociety68. 强调：emphasize/stress/highlight/focus on/concentrate on69.in term of 按照，在…方面，关于/with regard to, in spiteof 不顾，尽管70. small-scale 小范围/marginal边缘处的第八组：71. physical/medical72.negotiation/agreement 谈判，洽谈/商定，协议73.evolve/develop来源：壹壹英语74.apartment/accommodation 公寓/住房75.virtual (love)/simulate模拟的(网恋)/模拟76.catastrophe/disaster 大灾难/灾难，不幸77.innovate/invent 革新，创新/发明，创造78.sculpture/craft 雕刻，雕塑/工艺77.exorbitant/expensive 过度的，极高的/费用大的，昂贵的79. be participant in/take part in/participate inbour[美，澳]/work第九组：81.attend to/take care of82.dual employment/dual-worker双职工(家庭)83.indicate/predict 指示，表明，象征/预料，预言A major contributorto/becentral to 来源，起点/是…的主要，中心原因84.expert/therapist 专家，能手;知识丰富的/某个专科的专家85.lead to/be associated with 相联系(带来…的好处)86.balanced/equitable平等的87.handicap/disabled/primitive 残疾的，落后的88. could not-and cannot/hasalways been unable to by/from89.benefit/advantage90.substantialinfluence/greater likelihood第十组：91.agree on/define92.considereddesirable/effectiveness93.masquerade/(in) disguise伪装94.insignificant/didn’t seriously 不重要/不严重的95.inspect/examine审核,检查96.caliber/criterion 标准97.no-one know，notorious无人知晓，臭名昭著的98.dissatisfy/argue 不满意/厌恶，讨厌99.pessimism/negative/blue 悲观的，忧郁的，optimistic 乐观的100.unsatisfactory/hardly belooked upon。
雅思阅读同义词替换总结
名师：雅思阅读同义词替换（一）1. important =crucial (extremelyimportant),significant(amount or effect large enough to be important)mon=universal, ubiquitous(if something is ubiquitous, it seems to be everywhere)3.abundant=ample(enough and usually extra), plentiful(enough for people's needs and wants)4.stick=adhere, cling(hold on something tightly)5.neglect=ignore.(difference: neglect means someone has not paid enough attention to something; ignore means no attention.)6.near=adjacent(twothings next to each other), adjoin(the same as adjacent)7.pursue=woo(man woos woman, old-fashioned), seek(if you seek sth, you try to obtain it. FORMAL)8.accurate=precise(precise is exact and accurate in all details), exact(correct in every detail)9.vague=obscure(unknown or known by only a few people)10.top=peak, summitpetitor=rival, opponent(especially in sports and politics)12.blame=condemn(if you condemn something, you say it is very bad and unacceptable)13.opinon=perspective, standpoint(means looking at an event or situation in a particular way)14.fame=prestige(describe those who are admired), reputation15.build=erect(you can erect something as buildings, FORMAL), establish16.insult=humiliate(do something or say something which makes people feel ashamed or stupid)plain=grumble (complain something in a bad-tempered way)18.primary=radical (very important and great in degree), fundamental19.relieve=alleviate(alleviate means you make pain or sufferings less intense or severe)20.force=coerces into(coerce means you make someone do something s/he does not want to),compel21.enlarge=magnify(magnify means make something larger than it really is)plex=intricate(if something is intricate, it often has many small parts and details)23. Lonely=solitary (if someone is solitary, there is no one near him/her24.small=minuscule(very small), minute,25.praise=extol(stronger than praise), compliment(polite and political)26.hard-working=assiduous(someone who is assiduous works hard or does things very thoroughly27.difficult=arduous(if something is arduous, it is difficult and tiring, and involves a lot of efforts)28.poor(soil)=barren, infertile(used to describe the soil is so poor that plants cannot be planted on it)29.fragile=brittle, vulnerable(someone who is vulnerable is easily hurt emotionally or physically)30.show=demonstrate (to demonstrate a fact means tp make it clear to people.)41.surprise=startle(it means surprise you slightly), astound(surprise you to a large degree),astonish(the same as astound)42.enthusiasm=zeal (a great enthusiasm), fervency (sincere and enthusiasm)43.quiet=tranquil(calm and peaceful), serene(calm and quiet)!44.expensive=exorbitant(it means too expensive that it should be)45.luxurious=lavish(impressive and very expensive), sumptuous(grand and very expensive46.boring=tedious(if you describe something tedious, you mean it is boring and frustrating)47.respect=esteem(if you esteem someone, you respect and admire him/her. FORMAL)48.worry=fret(if you fret about something, you worry about it)49.cold=chilly(unpleasantly cold), icy(extremely cold)50.hot=boiling(very hot)51.dangerous=perilous(very dangerous, hazardous(dangerous, especially to people's safety and health)52.nowadays=currently53.only=unique(the only one of its kind), distinctive;54.stop=cease(if something ceases, it stops happening or existing)55.part=component(the components of something are the parts that it is made of)56.result=consequence(the results or effects of something)57.obvious=apparent, manifest58.basedon=derived fromcan see or notice them very easily)60.quite=fairly61.pathetic=lamentable(very uncomfortable and disappointing)62.field=domain(a particular field of thought, activities or interest)63.appear=emerge(come into existence)64.whole=entire(the whole of something)865.wet=moist(slightly wet), damp(slightly wet), humid(very damp and hot)66.wrong=erroneous(incorrect or partly correct)67.difficult=formidable68.change=convert(change into another form)69.typical=quintessential(this word means represent a typical example of something)70.careful=cautious(very careful in order to avoid danger), prudent(careful and sensible)71.ability=capacity, capability(the same as ability)72.strange=eccentric(if some one is eccentric, s/he behaves in a strange way, or his/her opinion is different from most people)73.rich=affluent(if you are affluent, you have a lot of money)e= utilize (the same as use)75.dubious=skeptical(if you are skeptical about something, you have doubts on it.)76.satisfy=gratify (if you are gratified by something, it gives you pleasure and satisfaction)77.short=fleeting, ephemeral(if something is ephemeral, it lasts a short time)78.scholarship=fellowship79.angry=enraged(extremely angry)80.smelly=malodorous(used to describe an unpleasant smell)81.ugly=hideous(if something is hideous, it is very ugly or unattractive)82.attractive=appealing(pleasing and attractive),absorbing(something absorbing can attract you a great deal)83.diverse=miscellaneous(a miscellaneousgroups consists of many different kinds of things)84.disorder=disarray, chaos85.crazily=frantically(used to describe someone who behaves in a wild and uncontrolled way)86.rapid=meteoric(ATTENTION: meteoric is only used to describe someone achieves success quickly)87.ordinary=mundane(very ordinary and not at interesting or unusual)88.despite=notwithstanding(FORMAL)89.best=optimal(used to describe the best level something can achieve)/90.sharp=acute(severe and intense)91.unbelievable=inconceivable(ifyou deem something inconceivable, you think it very unlike to happen ^92.puzzle=perplex(something perplex someone means it confuses and worries him/her because he/she does not understand it)93.method=avenue(away of getting something done)94.famous=distinguished(used to describe people who are successful in their career)95.ancient=archaic(extremely old and extremely old-fashioned)96.decorate=embellish(embellish means make something look more attractive via decorating it with something else)/97.possible=feasible(if something is feasible, it can be done, made or achieved)98.so=consequently, accordingly99.rare=infrequent (doesn’t happen often 100.greedy=rapacious(greedy and selfish)。
雅思阅读同义词替换汇总
雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon,desert,forsake,leave,giveup动词，均有“放弃”之意abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave〓普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
giveup〓普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
2ability,capacity,capability,genius,talent,competence,faculty,gift,aptitude ，名词，均有“能力”之意ability〓普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability〓多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius〓语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence〓正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显着本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
3able,capable,competent，形容词，均有“有能力的”之意able〓最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable〓语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。
雅思阅读-同义词替换汇总
雅思阅读中的同义词替换汇总1abandon, desert, forsake, leave, give up 动词，均有“放弃”之意abandon〓强调永远或完全放弃或抛弃人或事物等，这可能是被迫的，也可能是自愿的。
desert〓着重指违背法律责任和义务，或自己的信仰与誓言的行为，多含非难的意味。
forsake〓侧重断绝感情上的依恋，自愿抛弃所喜欢的人或物。
也指抛弃信仰或改掉恶习。
leave〓普通用词，指舍弃某事或某一职业，或终止同一某人的关系，但不涉及动机与果。
give up〓普通用语，侧重指没有希望或因外界压力而放弃。
2ability, capacity, capability, genius, talent, competence, faculty, gift, aptitude ，名词，均有“能力”之意ability〓普通用词，指人先天的或学来的各种能力。
capacity〓侧重指人的潜在能力，通常不指体力，多指才智，尤指接受与领悟能力。
capability〓多用于人，指胜任某项具体工作的能力，也指本身具有、尚未发挥的潜在能力。
常与of或for连用。
genius〓语气最强，指天赋的高度才能与智力。
talent〓着重指人某方面具有可发展和倍养的突出天赋才能，但语意比genius弱。
competence〓正式用词，侧重指令人满意的业务能力与水平，达到胜任某项工作等的要求。
faculty〓指特殊的才能或智力。
gift〓着重个人的天赋的才能或在某方面的显著本领，常暗含不能用一般规律作解释的意味。
aptitude〓多指先天或后天习得的运用自如的能力，常暗示接受能力强，能迅速掌握一种学术训练或艺术技巧。
3able, capable, competent，形容词，均有“有能力的”之意able〓最常用词，多用于褒义，着重指多方面的，经常性的，或潜在性的能力。
有时也指高超、非凡的能力。
capable〓语气弱于able，指有能力、有潜力或有条件做某事，常与of连用。
雅思阅读常见同义词替换
cultivate, foster
disaster(灾祸)
catastrophe（灾难）, wreck（遇难）, accident,misfortune
disadvantage
demerit（缺点）, drawback, downside, weakness
divide(分开)
complete(完整的，全部的)
total, entire, full, whole, thorough, comprehensive, all-round（全能的，多面的）, versatile（多才多艺的，万用的）
control
dominate, manage, monitor, supervise,regulate, direct, rule, govern(控制，管理)
cancel(废除，取消)
call off, do away with,abolish（废除）, abandon（放弃）, revoke（撤回，废除）, invalidate（使无效）,/obsolete（过时的，废弃的）, out of date, out of fashion, old-fashioned
clear(明显的)
obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest（显而易见的）, apparent（明显的）, crystal-clear
clue(线索)
clew, hint（暗示）, implication（暗示，暗指）,signal
create(创造)
produce, bring about, yield（产出，产生）, give birth to, bring into being, generate（产生，造成，使存在）,invent, innovate, plan, design, imagine, conceive（构想，设想）, devise（设计，发明）, envision（想象，展望）
雅思阅读同义词替换统计表背诵版(400个)
模仿；伪造
immutab1e
unchangeab1e
a.
不变的
impediment
obstac1e
n.
妨碍；阻碍
imperceptib1y
subt1y
ad.
不可觉察地；极缓慢地
imp1ement
too1
n.
工具；器械
imp1ication
significance
n.
含义；意义
imposing
demanding
f1ourished
thrived
n.
茂盛
formidab1e
difficu1t
a.
艰难的
forward-1ooking
progressive
a.
向前看的；有远见的
functiona1
usab1e
a.
合用的
fundamenta1/rudimentary
basic
a.
基础的；基本的
g1owing
shining
a.
麻烦的；笨重的
dampen
moisten
V.
使潮湿
daring
bo1d
a.
勇敢的；大胆的
deft
ski11ed
a.
熟练的；灵巧的
de1iberate
carefu1
a.
审慎的；仔细的
demand
require
V.
要求；需求
demise
death
n.
死亡
demonstrate
show
V.
表明；证实
dense
V.
重复；反复
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雅思阅读同义词替换
A. 描述型替换
原文与题目为解释说明型替换：
eg. ... the initial enthusiasm... 对应... the enthusiasm they had at the beginning...
eg. c11: 题目：The consumption of fossil fuel would be cut because agricultural vehicles would be unnecessary.
原文：It would reduce fossil fuel use, by cutting out the need for tractors, ploughs and shipping.
B. 同义词替换
原文与题目词词型替换：
eg. they learn probelm-solving skills... 对应they begin to develop problem-solving skills they will give them a number of options 对应suggest alternatives...
eg. c6: 题目：the most important step is for school authorities to produce a policy...
原文：A key step is to develop a policy on...
C. 词性转换
相同词根间的派生词汇转换
eg. consume -- consumption
creative -- creativity
investigate -- investigation
prefer -- preference
emit -- emission
medicine -- medical
D. 逻辑连接词汇的替换
eg. because -- for, so, as, since, result in... 因果类
and -- as well as; 并列类
but -- however, despite, although 转折类
E. 总结对应型替换
general description/summary vs. specific illustrations and explanations
题目：how certain advise is decided on
文章：according to different type of dates, there are different advices...
sell-by date
use-by date。