中考专题模拟冲刺卷(十)

合集下载

北京四中学2023届中考物理考试模拟冲刺卷含解析

2023年中考物理模似试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共30分）1．物理实验课上，某小组配制了一杯盐水，利用天平和量筒测量这杯盐水的密度，实验过程如下：(1)将天平放在水平桌面上，将_____调至标尺左端的零刻度线处，并调节横梁两端的平衡螺母，使指针指在分度盘的中线处。

(2)用天平测出烧杯和杯中盐水的总质量为275g。

(3)将烧杯中盐水的一部分倒入量筒中，如图甲所示，量筒中盐水的体积为_____cm3。

(4)用天平测出烧杯中剩余的盐水和烧杯的总质量如图乙所示，通过计算得出盐水的密度为_____kg/m3。

(5)做完该实验后，组内的同学又想到了一个测量盐水密度的方法。

他向老师借来了已知体积为V的金属块，还有细线，借助调平的天平(有砝码)测出了盐水密度。

他的实验步骤如下：①把装有适量盐水的烧杯置于天平托盘中，用细线拴着金属块使其浸没在盐水中(不碰触烧杯底部和侧壁，烧杯中无盐水溢出)，用天平测出此时质量为m1。

②从天平上取下烧杯，将金属块从烧杯中取出，用天平测出_____m2。

③盐水密度的表达式为ρ盐水＝_____(用字母表示)。

④测出盐水的密度与真实值相比_____(填“偏大”、“偏小”或“不变” )，其原因是_____。

2．如图所示物态变化现象中，属于液化现象的是A．雾凇的形成B．河水成冰C．樟脑丸逐渐变小D．露珠的形成3．“赏中华诗词、寻文化基因、品生活之美“的《中国诗词大会》，深受观众的青睐，下列对古诗文中涉及的热现象解释正确的是A．“雾凇沆砀，天与云与山与水，上下一白．”雾凇的形成是升华现象B．“月落乌啼霜满天，江枫渔火对愁眠．”霜的形成是凝固现象C．“青青园中葵，朝露待日稀”露的形成是汽化现象D．“腾蛇乘雾，终为土灰．”雾的形成是液化现象4．如图所示，把热水壶放在煤气灶上烧水的过程中，下列说法正确的是A．煤气的燃烧过程是内能转化为化学能B．煤气燃烧越充分，它的热值越大C．烧水的过程是通过做功的方式改变水的内能D．水的温度越高，水分子运动越剧烈5．如图所示，三个相同的容器内水面高度相同，甲容器内只有水，乙容器内有木块漂浮在水面上，丙容器中悬浮着一个小球，则下列四种说法正确的是（）A．三个容器对水平桌面的压力相等B ．三个容器中，丙容器对水平桌面的压力最大C ．如果向乙容器中加入盐水，木块受到的浮力变大D ．如果向丙容器中加入酒精，小球受到的浮力不变6．小明在玻璃杯内盛满水，杯口盖上一张硬纸片（不留空气），然后托住纸片，将杯子倒置或倾斜，水都不流出，纸片也不掉下（如图所示）．对整个探究活动的分析正确的是A ．探究的问题：大气压强有多大B ．探究的目的：研究水的重力与大气压力的关系C ．探究的假设：大气对各个方向都有压强D ．探究的结论：大气向各个方向的压强相等7．如图所示，重力为G 的木块在水平压力F 作用下，沿竖直墙壁匀速下滑，此时木块受到的摩擦力为f ，下列关系式成立的是A ．f F =B ．f G =C ．f F G =+D ．f F G =-8．如图所示的电路中，电源两端电压保持不变。

中考冲刺模拟试卷含答案

中考冲刺模拟试卷含答案中考即将到来，在最后冲刺阶段，学生可以多做一些模拟试卷，这对提高成绩很有帮助。

小编为大家推荐了相关试卷，希望可以帮助到大家!中考冲刺模拟试卷一.单项填空(本题有10小题，每题1分，共10分)请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

1.----What do you know about kite surfing?----It is _________ exciting water sport.A.aB.anC.theD.\2.Annie has a ___________,and she is going to see her dentist today.A.coldB.feverC.coughD.toothache3.A person who is __________ does not tell lies or cheat people.A.carelessB.stupidC.honestD.humorous4.Mr.Smith has a habit of taking a shower _________ he has breakfast.A.thoughB.beforeC.becauseD.since5.I fell off the bike on my way to school. _______,I wasn’t hurt.A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.PolitelyD.Recently6.---Jenny,I hear there will be an art club in our school.---Wonderful!I can’t wait to _________ it.A.repeatB.forgetC.receiveD.join7.---Mom,what would you like,coffee or tea?---_ ________. Just water,please.A.EitherB.BothC.NeitherD.None8.---Have you watched the new movie Jurassic World,Steven?----Not yet.I ________ it with my cousin this evening.A.will watchB.was watchingC.watchedD.have watched9.---Ms.Petty,can you tell me ____________?----Africa.A.what the baby giraffe likes eatingB.why the baby giraffe looks unhappyC.when the baby giraffe was bornD.where the baby giraffe came from10.---Shall we go to Alberta for the summer holiday?---_________. It’s one of the world’s cleanest cities.A.Sounds greatB.Not at allC.You’re kiddingD.You’re welcome二. 完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分)阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A.B.C.D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项.My parents always told me that I couldn’t dance, because it was a girl’s sport.But I never gave up my dream of becoming a dancing star.I practiced secretly,learning form books,movies,and shows.However,without my parents’ support,that ___11___ seemed all but impossible to reach.One summer,my little sister Maggie was going to dance lessons. I immediately asked __12___parents for permission(允许)to take her to the lessons.What a __13___chance to learn dancing!One afternoon,I was practicing a new dance in my room,when Maggie walked __14___.“What’s the matter,Maggie?” I stopped ___15___.“Denis,you are a great dancer!Can you help me?”“What is it?”I wondered.“There’ll be a d ancing performance in my school, __16__ the boys think I’m slow,and none of them wants to be my partner. __17__ you dance with me for it?” She looked at meanxiously.“You can be a good dancer!” I encouraged her.“Let’s show those people that they have been __18__all along.”In the following months,we __19__ every evening,hiding from my parents.I was having a fantastic time and __20__Maggie improved a lot.Finally came the big day.I became __21__ when I heard my parents would come to watch the performance.As the __23__began,I took a deep breathe and tried to ca lm down.We moved perfectly,shining with pride.From the cheering of the crowd,I was sure we had __23__.My heart was beating wildly when I saw my __24__ coming towards me.He put his hand on my shoulder. “Well done,son.Though it is hard for me to admit it,you really looked like you __25__ this stage(舞台).Go for it and make us proud.”I’d been waiting for this moment for so long.I knew that the road ahead wasn’t going to be easy,but I wouldn’t give up.I wanted nothing more in life than to dance.11.A.line B.dream C.answer D.message12.A.my B.your C.his D.her13.A.similar B.funny C.good D.strange14.A.out B.away C.through D.in15.A.drawing B.dancing C.singing D.writing16.A.but B.or C.so D.if17.A.Need B.Must C.Could D.Should18.A.sad zy C.sorry D.wrong19.A.chatted B.rested C.slept D.practiced20.A.first B.soon C.never D.seldom21.A.shy B.bored C.nervous D.angry22.A.music B.lesson C.meeting D.party23.A.arrived B.finished C.succeeded D.regretted24.A.father B.mother C.sister D.classmate25.A.took away B.paid for C.fell into D.belonged to三.阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分)阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

陕西省西安市信德中学2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

陕西省西安市信德中学2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、We should look up to those scientists sent Tianzhou-1 Cargo Spaceship to space.A．who B．what C．which2、When my sister was at the train station, her bag ________．A．stole B．was stealing C．was stolen3、—you ever America?—Yes, I have.A．Have; gone to B．Have; gone in C．Have; been to D．Have; been in4、The ______ /praɪs/ of the tomatoes is quite high.A．rice B．price C．race D．peace5、－Hi, Cathy. Did you watch the Spring Festival Gala on New Y ear’s Eve?－Of course, I can’t miss it. And I know more than 646 ______ people in China and overseas watched the sho w on television.A．million B．millions of C．millions D．million of6、You won't succeed _____ you work hardA．if B．because C．unless D．so that7、—Y ou are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of8、Mr. Zhang _____ maths in this school since he was 26.A．teaches B．is teaching C．has taught D．will teach9、My mother is a teacher. She works ______ No. 5 Middle School.A．in B．to C．of D．on10、—Did anyone call me when I was out?—Yes. A man who called Tom.A．himself B．yourself C．myselfⅡ. 完形填空11、We teenagers often have plenty of worries. 1 is best not to run away from problems. We should try 2 best to solve them .Firstly, we should find someone we trust 3 to. In fact, our parents are best friend, 4 some of us oftenforget our parents have 5 experience, and are always 6 to help us. 7 English ,we say sharing problems is like cutting it in half. So when you are in trouble, don’t forget our parents.1．A．Its B．There C．It2．A．our B．us C．their3．A．talking B．to talk C．talk4．A．so B．and C．but5．A．many B．much C．more6．A．those B．there C．this7．A．In B．On C．AsⅢ. 语法填空12、Stanford is a world famous university on the west coast of the U.S. It was built by Stanford and his wife in memory of their only son who 1．(die) of a strange disease.Tourists are often surprised at the beauty of Stanford. Among the green trees, buildings 2．yellow walls and red tops make up a beautiful picture. Many tourists wonder 3．yellow and red were chosen. That’s because they were the 4．(favorite) of Mrs. Stanford.The big church is 5．(important) building in Stanford. It stands at the centre. It was built by Mrs. Stanford to remember her husband who devoted (贡献) 6．(him) to the university. There, students and teachers can communicate with God and hold great activities, such as concerts and celebrations.The tallest building in Stanford in Hoover Tower, which is the land mark of 7．university. A man named Hoover had done a lot for the university. The things he once used can 8．(see) on the first floor. On the top of the tower, tourist can have a good look at the whole campus (校园).9．one of the world top universities, Stanford has many subjects that stand among the top 10．(one) in the world. And computer science has been the first for many years. If you want to study computer in a university abroad, maybe it is your best choice.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、1．Which is the smallest island country? A．Nauru．B．Tuvalu．C．Vatican．D．Monaco．2．What’s the area of Vatican?A．21 km²．B．26 km²．C．3．44 km²．D．2 km²．4．Which of the following about Monaco is TRUE? A．It’s the world’s smallest country．B．It’s the most difficult place to get to．C．It has the most overweight people in the world．D．It’s the world’s most densely populated country．B14、We go to school every day to become a betterperson. So how can we become powerful and startchanges in our own life? Perhaps we can get tips from the USFirst Lady Michelle Obama. During her 'visit to China, from March 20-26, Mrs. Obama shared her views on education and youth empowerment with students.The first lady encouraged Chinese students to aim high and get a good education* In Chengdu No. 7 High School, she told students that having humble (贫寒的) roots doesn't matter as long as you have perseverance（毅力）Mrs. Obama said her family was not rich. Like many Chinese students, her parents had big dreams for her. She felt the weight of her parents' sacrifices（牺牲）on her shoulders and worked hard to make them proud. Persevering was not easy, though. Sometimes she had to wake up at 4:30 am and study late into the night. "But whenever I got tired or discouraged(气馁WJ)... I would remember something my mother. always told me. She said: 'A good education is something that no one cart take away from you.''Mrs. Obama also encourages Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons（开阔眼界）in her speech at Peking University. "As the Chinese saying goes: It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books," she said. It's not enough to get good grades in school. It's also important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own, she noted.Studying overseas could also benefit future international relations. It could help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems such as climate change, Mrs. Obama said.1．From the first paragraph , what kind of views did Mrs. Obama share with the students ?A．education and developmentB．empowerment and perseveranceC．education and youth empowermentD．education and youth perseverance2．From the last paragraph, what is the meaning of the word "benefit"?A．be good at B．be good withC．be bad for D．be good for3．From the passage ,we can learn thatA．Michelle Obama lived a rich life when she was young .B．Michelle Obama worked hard to make her parents proud..C．Michelle Obama sometimes had to wake up at 4:30 pm and study late into the night.D．Michelle Obama would remember something her teachers always told her whenever she got tired or discouraged. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A．The first lady encourages Chinese students to aim high and get a good education.B．The first lady thinks it terrible for students to have humble roots .C．The first lady thinks that a good education is something that no one can take away from you.D．Mrs. Obama encouraged Chinese students to study abroad to broaden their horizons.5．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A．We can get tips from the US First Lady Michelle Obama during her visit to Beijing No. 7 High SchoolB．It's wonderful enough for students to get good grades only in school.C．It's not important to have real experience with languages, cultures and societies different from your own. D．Studying overseas could help young people from different countries work together to deal with shared problems.C15、Over the years, fried chips have become known worldwide and been enjoyed by adults and children in almost all countries. But do you know the world's First Potato Fry Museum was opened in November, 2013 in Belgium? For the fans of fried chips (French fries), they have a museum of their own!The world's first museum of chips, was set up by Eddy Van Belle and his son in Belgium. The museum calls itself "the first and only museum for potato fries".Eddy and his son are always proud of their favorite food. Eddy said, "Over the years, fries have become popular throughout the world. We are so proud that they originated from Belgium.""So it is normal and necessary that the first fried chips museum is opened in Belgium," Eddy added.The museum is in an ancient building with two floors. The museum shows a lot of exhibits, including ancient potato cutters, chip-making machines, and the pictures about the history of potatoes. Y ou can see different potatoes and chips. You can also learn to make chips. It's a great place to learn about the history of fries and enjoy eating them, too! Do you know the biggest fun in the museum? You can eat many kinds of chips!1．The World’s First Potato Fry Museum was built in __________.A．America B．Belgium C．England D．Australia2．Why did Eddy and his son set up the museum in Belgium?A．Because there are more people interested in fried chips here.B．Because they are proud that Belgium is their motherland.C．Because they are the fans of fried chips.D．Because they want people to know about the history of fries.3．Which of the following is NOT true about the museum according to the passage?A．Y ou can see the oldest chip-making machine.B．Y ou can make the chips by yourself.C．Y ou can see different kinds of potatoes and chips.D．Y ou can have fun eating many kinds of chips.D16、In an Italian school, the students are taking a science lesson.Mr Marco, their teacher, explains, “For part of our lesson today, some of you are going to visit the Lakeside Park to study trees in natural surroundings. You will be looking carefully and thinking about the conditions trees need to grow.”Mr Marco and the group walk to the woodland where there are many beautiful trees. The students are required to match the trees with the names of three trees on their question paper. Two students try guessing the height of young trees. Then they measure the distance from a young tree to the parent tree by counting their steps between the trees. One of the students reminds them to stay on task and follow the group. The rest of the group see several trees matching the descriptions on their task list and run towards them.Mr Marco gives the students three large plastic bowls with three labels (标签). The students begin to search under each tree and find things to fill the labelled bowls. They put the things they find into a bowl labelled red birch. Then they find the other two trees, a Tibetan cherry, and a paperbark maple with red and orange curly leaves. Once the students have finished, they relax, draw and make notes.When the group return to school, Mr Marco gives them special glasses to look through. They begin to sort and order their collections. Two of the students put tiny seeds between two pieces of glass.They examine them carefully. Two more students pour water into a metal container (容器) to cover some leaves and dead flowers. They put on special gloves to stir the liquid (液体) as the container heats up on a hotplate. Two other students are drawing and taking notes.Then Mr Marco calls the group together. The group tell the class about the things they saw and the results of theirexperiments (实验). Mr Marco thanks the group and says he hopes to see the results of their experiments growing in the school garden.1．The students visit the park to .A．walk round the lake B．discuss ideas about plantsC．study trees in the natural world D．guess the height of trees2．In the park, the students are asked to .A．carry out more than one task B．measure the height of young treesC．finish their activities by counting steps D．match trees to the names on a list3．Before the students leave the park, they need to .A．gather all the large and small seeds togetherB．put all their nature study materials into containersC．show Mr Marco their drawings of flowersD．count all the leaves under the trees4．After the group arrive back in school, they do all the following things EXCEPT .A．study natural materials with special glasses B．sort and order their collectionsC．draw and take notes D．heat natural materials to make a plant food5．What do the students share with the rest of the class at the end of the lesson?A．Their guesses about nature. B．Their collections of natural materials.C．The results of their observations and experiments. D．Answers to all the questions on the task list.E17、1．The pet sitter will get __________ for working every weekend.A．￡30. B．￡40. C．￡50. D．￡60.2．What is NOT the pet sitter’s job?A．Taking care of the dog. B．Taking a walk with the dog.C．Giving food to the dog. D．Cleaning the dog’s house.3．Which of the following is true?A．Adam asks for a job as a pet sitter.B．The pet sitter will work in his or her own house.C．Ms Smith lives far away from Victoria station.D．Adam is not good at looking after dogs and cats.F18、Not all people can afford to buy expensive books. There are Sending libraries where people, old and young, can borrow books if they are members. The largest library in Singapore is the National Library at Stamford Road. More than thousands of books can be found. Most of them are English books although there are also some Chinese and Malay readers.You can borrow books from the library if you are a member. To be a member you have to pay a certain fee. After you have paid the fee, you are given a card and you can use this card to borrow books for three weeks at a time.Students do not need to pay membership fee. All they need is a letter from their school principals and they can become members of the library. For those who live far away there are extension (扩大) libraries at Toa Payoh, Queenstown and other places which also have books for readers to borrow.Reading is a good habit as it can increase our knowledge and improve our language.1．Many people borrow books from the library because ________.A．books are more and more expensiveB．they are members of librariesC．there are all kinds of books in the libraryD．libraries are everywhere2．From the passage we can guess that ________.A．all the books in National Library are English booksB．there are no other books besides English onesC．there are many Chinese living or working in SingaporeD．Malay people’s langua ge is English3．________ can borrow books from the library.A．All the people living in Singapore B．Only the members of the libraryC．Only the people who speak English D．The Chinese and Malay people4．If a student wants to be a member of the library, what he needs is ________.A．to pay a certain fee B．to have a library cardC．to know how to use the library card D．a letter from the school principals5．Reading ________.A．can help you to know more B．can improve your languageC．is a good habit D．all of the aboveⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达（满分15分）Emily将她的烦恼写在了博客上并征求大家的建议。

福建省德化县2023年中考物理考试模拟冲刺卷含解析

2023年中考物理模似试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

一、本大题包括10小题，每小题3分，共30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求．1．如图所示，自然界中的物态变化让我们领略了许多美妙景色，下列说法中正确的是( )A．轻柔的雪是升华现象B．凝重的霜是凝华现象C．晶莹的露是熔化现象D．飘渺的雾是汽化现象2．下图的各现象中，可作为“物质质量与体积有关”事实依据的有（）A．（1）与（2）B．（2）与（3）C．（2）与（4）D．（1）与（4）3．年幼的弟弟发现密封的面包被挤扁，总说面包变少了，哥哥却说面包没变．你认为哥哥所说的“没变”可能是指下列哪个物理量A．体积B．质量C．密度D．硬度4．下列有关热学知识说法正确的是A．物体的温度升高，一定是从外界吸收了热量B．0℃的冰块，内部分子间相互作用力消失C．“钻木取火”是通过做功的方式改变了物体的内能D．晶体熔化吸热，温度保持不变，内能不变5．关于声现象，下列说法正确的是A．利用超声波可以测月亮和地球间距离B．吹奏笛子时，演奏者用手指按住不同气孔，是为了改变发出声音的响度C．声音在同种介质中的传播速度一定相同D．“闻其声而知其人”主要是根据声音的音色来判断的6．如图所示的光学现象中，属于光的折射现象的是（）A．岸边景物在水中出现“倒影”B．玻璃砖后的铅笔杆“错位”C．阳光下鸽子在沙滩上的影子D．大厦的玻璃外墙造成“光污染”7．小明坐在向前行驶的公交车中，下列说法正确的是A．以路旁的路标为参照物，小明是静止的B．以所座的车身为参照物，小明是运动的C．公交车内的安全锤一端做成锥形，目的是增大压强D．突然刹车后，因为受到惯性的作用，小明身体会向前倾8．下列各成语中，能反映分子无规则运动的是A．坐如针毡B．镜花水月C．桂馥兰香D．步履如飞9．如图所示，下列有关电与磁的应用装置中，属于应用电磁感应原理工作的是A．电动机B．动圈式话筒（麦克风）C．动圈式扬声器D．电铃10．无论是严冬还是酷暑，在使用冷暖空调的房间窗户玻璃表面，有时都会出现小水珠，那么，关于这种现象的说法中正确的是（）A．夏天，小水珠附着在玻璃的内表面，冬天，小水珠附着在玻璃的外表面B．夏天，小水珠附着在玻璃的外表面，冬天，小水珠附着在玻璃的内表面C．无论冬夏，小水珠都是出现在玻璃的内表面D．无论冬夏，小水珠都是出现在玻璃的外表面二、填空题（本大题包括7小题，每小题2分，共14分）11．各式各样的剪刀都是一对对的杠杆．如图所示，要剪开铁皮，应该用_____最合适；剪纸或布时，应该用_____最合适．（选填标号）12．氢气球从地面上升到6000m的空中，内部气体的压强_____（选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”），内部气体的密度_____（选填“变大”、“不变”或“变小”）。

中考冲刺模拟试卷语文

一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中字形、字音、词义完全正确的一项是（）A. 悲怆（chuàng）震慑（shè）精疲力竭（jié）B. 倾盆大雨（pén）比喻（yù）遥相呼应（xīng）C. 茁壮成长（zhuó）息息相关（xī）奋不顾身（fèn）D. 震耳欲聋（lóng）惊涛骇浪（hài）蹑手蹑脚（niè）2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 我们通过参观博物馆，了解了我国悠久的历史和丰富的文化。

B. 为了使同学们养成良好的学习习惯，老师做了大量的工作。

C. 我觉得这本书对我们的学习有很大的帮助，因此我要把它推荐给大家。

D. 这篇文章主要讲述了我国科学家在太空探索方面的伟大成就。

3. 下列各句中加点词语运用不正确的一项是（）A. 小明在学习上取得了很大的进步，老师和同学们都对他刮目相看。

B. 这位年轻人在科研领域取得了举世瞩目的成就，被誉为“天才”。

C. 为了完成这次任务，我们全体成员团结一心，共同努力。

D. 父亲在病榻上鼓励我说：“儿子，你要坚强，勇敢面对生活的挑战。

”4. 下列关于文学常识的表述，正确的一项是（）A. 《红楼梦》的作者是曹雪芹，是我国古典小说的巅峰之作。

B. 《水浒传》的作者是施耐庵，讲述了梁山好汉的故事。

C. 《西游记》的作者是吴承恩，以孙悟空为主角，讲述了唐僧师徒取经的历程。

D. 《三国演义》的作者是罗贯中，以刘备、关羽、张飞三兄弟为主角，讲述了三国鼎立的历史。

5. 下列句子中，修辞手法使用正确的一项是（）A. 父亲的背影，就像一座山，永远支撑着我。

B. 那条小溪，像一条绿色的飘带，蜿蜒在山间。

C. 月亮升起来了，像一个大玉盘。

D. 父亲的背影，犹如一把大伞，为我遮风挡雨。

二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 《庐山谣》中“飞流直下三千尺，疑是银河落九天”描绘了（）的壮观景象。

朝阳市重点中学2023年中考物理考试模拟冲刺卷含解析

2023年中考物理模似试卷注意事项:1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。

2．答题时请按要求用笔。

3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。

4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。

5．保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。

一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共30分）1．下列几种说法中，正确的是A．在热传递过程中，吸收热量的物体温度一定升高B．把5℃的水放入0℃的房间，水将会结冰C．放入冰箱冷冻室的罐装饮料易爆裂，是由于水结成冰后体积变大的缘故D．冰箱中取出的冰棒，包装纸表面的“白霜”，是水蒸气凝固形成的小冰晶2．如图所示，C是水平地面，A、B是两个长方形物块，F是作用在物块B上沿水平方向的力，物体A和B以相同的速度做匀速直线运动．由此可知，关于A、B间摩擦力F1和B、C间摩擦力F2的分析中，正确的是（）A．F1=0，F2=0 B．F1=0，F2≠0C．F1≠0，F2=0 D．F1≠0，F2≠03．放在桌面上静止不动的墨水瓶，受到的一对平衡力是（）A．墨水瓶对桌面的压力和所受到的重力B．桌面对墨水瓶的支持力和墨水瓶所受到的重力C．墨水瓶对桌面的压力和桌面对墨水瓶的支持力D．条件不足，无法确定4．图象法是利用图象这种特殊且形象的工具，表达各物理量之间存在的内在关系或规律的方法。

下列从图象中获得的结论正确的是：A．ρ1>ρ2B．.R1>R2C．v1>v2D．p1>p25．关于运动和力，下列说法正确的是A．在空中飞行的篮球受重力和惯性的作用B．物体与接触面的接触面积越大，滑动摩擦力就越大C．拔河比赛时，胜利者一方对绳子的拉力大D．漂浮在水面上的木块，它受到的重力和浮力是一对平衡力6．下列连线完全正确的一组是A．物态变化：B．知识和应用：C．现象与原因：D．科学家与贡献：7．如图所示的电路，闭合开关后，当滑片P向左移动时，下列说法正确的是（）A．灯泡L变亮B．电压表示数变大C．电流表A1示数变小D．电路消耗的总功率变大8．如图是“探究烛蜡的熔化特点”的实验，下列说法中错误的是A．烛蜡应碾碎后放入试管中B．温度计的玻璃泡应插入烛蜡内部C．“水浴法”加热可以使烛蜡受热均匀D．烛蜡熔化过程中，温度逐渐上升，说明烛蜡是晶体9．关于下列四幅图的说法正确的是（）A．甲图的实验说明磁场能产生电流B．乙图的实验所揭示的原理可制成发电机C．丙图是演示电磁感应现象的实验装置D．丁图中麦克风应用了磁场对电流的作用10．关于如图所示的四种情境，下列说法错误的是A．甲图中足球运动员踢球使球飞出去，说明力可以改变物体的运动状态B．乙图中跳远运动员助跑后起跳是为了增大惯性C．丙图中撑杆跳高运动员向上弹起时，竿对人弹力的大小等于人对竿拉力的大小D．丁图中运动员在单杠上静止不动时，单杠对他的拉力和他受到的重力是一对平衡力二、多选题（本大题共3小题，共12分）11．下列有关光学知识说法正确的是A．近视眼的矫正是配戴合适的凸透镜B．用照相机照相时，景物在照相机镜头的二倍焦距以外C．人站在穿衣镜前看到自己在镜中的像是实像D ．游泳池注水后，由于光的折射看上去好像变浅了 12．关于声现象，下列说法正确的是 A ．声音在真空中的传播速度是340m/sB ．用超声波能粉碎人体内的结石，说明超声波能传递能量C ．中考期间学校路段禁止鸣喇叭，这是在传播过程中减弱噪声D ．声音在固体物质中的传播速度一般比在空气中的传播速度更快13．奶奶做饭时，小明在旁边仔细观察，联想到许多物理知识，下列叙述中正确的有（） A ．泼水时，盆留在手中，水受到惯性作用飞了出去 B ．把鸡蛋向碗边一磕，鸡蛋就破了，是利用了力的相互作用 C ．饺子上捏出了漂亮的花边，是力改变了物体的形状D ．静止在水平桌面上的电饭锅受到的重力和桌面对它的支持力是一对平衡力三、填空题（本大题共5小题，共10分）14．如图所示，用F 为40N 的拉力，通过滑轮组拉着重为300N 的物体A 在水平面上以0.4m/s 的速度向左做匀速直线运动。

2022年九年级数学中考冲刺(材料阅读)专题复习

之和的和记为 PM ，A 的各个数位数字之和与 B 的各个数位数字之和的差的绝对值记为 QM ．令
GM
= PM QM
，当 GM
能被 4 整除时，求出所有满足条件的 M ．
2. 2020 重庆在整数的除法运算中，只有能整除与不能整除两种情况，当不能整除时，就会产生余数．现在我们利用整数的除法运算来研究一种数——“差一数”．定义：对于一个自然数，如果这个数除以 5 余数为 4，且除以 3 余数为 2，则称这个数为“差一数”．例如：14 ÷ 5 = 2 ⋯⋯ 4，14 ÷ 3 = 4 ⋯⋯ 2，所以 14 是“差一数”； 19 ÷ 5 = 3 ⋯⋯ 4，但 19 ÷ 3 = 6 ⋯⋯ 1，所以 19 不是“差一数”． (1) 判断 49 和 74 是否为“差一数”？请说明理由； (2) 求大于 300 且小于 400 的所有“差一数”．
n ，记
F(m)
=
m+n 111
.
例如：m
=
153 ，因为
1
+
5
=
2
×
3 ，所以
153
是一个
“巧数”，那么 n
=
513，所以 F(153)
=
153 + 513 111
=
6.
(1) 写出最小和最大的“巧数”m，并求出对应的 F m 的值；
(2) 若 s 是“巧数”，且 s = 100x + 10y +z(1 ≤ x < y ≤ 9,1 ≤ z ≤ 9,x,y,z 均为整数 )，规定 Qs
4. 2021BZ 九下一模一个四位正整数 m = 1000a + 100b + 10c，(1 ≤ a，b，c < 9，且 a，b，c 互不相等 )，将百位与千位对调，并将这个四位数去掉十位，这样得到的三位数 m' 称为 m 的“派生数”，并记 K (m) =

初三冲刺卷子试题及答案

初三冲刺卷子试题及答案一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中加点字的读音完全相同的一组是（）A. 筵席瞻仰恹恹欲睡偃旗息鼓B. 蹊跷祈祷锲而不舍黯淡无光C. 矍铄攫取掬水月在手掬诚相待D. 剽悍骠勇剽窃缥缈答案：B2. 下列词语中没有错别字的一组是（）A. 涣散蹒跚缭亮怏怏不乐B. 恣意恣睢缱绻桎梏C. 蹉跎蹉跌蹉跎岁月蹉跌不前D. 缭绕缭乱缭草缭花答案：B3. 下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是（）A. 他虽然犯了错误，但已经改过自新，我们不要对他求全责备。

B. 他这个人做事总是独断专行，从不听取别人的意见。

C. 他虽然年纪轻轻，但已经著作等身，真是年轻有为。

D. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄，不思进取。

答案：C4. 下列句子中没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次活动，使我们对环保有了更深的认识。

B. 他虽然学习成绩优异，但是工作能力也很强。

C. 我们一定要防止类似事件不再发生。

D. 他不但学习成绩优异，而且工作能力也很强。

答案：D5. 下列句子中关联词语使用正确的一项是（）A. 他虽然年轻，但是经验丰富。

B. 他不但年轻，而且经验丰富。

C. 他虽然年轻，却经验丰富。

D. 他不但年轻，所以经验丰富。

答案：B6. 下列句子中加点词语解释正确的一项是（）A. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄（轻视）。

B. 他这个人总是妄自尊大（自大）。

C. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄（自大）。

D. 他这个人总是妄自尊大（轻视）。

答案：A7. 下列句子中加点词语使用正确的一项是（）。

A. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄，不思进取。

B. 他这个人总是妄自尊大，目中无人。

C. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄，目中无人。

D. 他这个人总是妄自尊大，不思进取。

答案：B8. 下列句子中加点成语使用正确的一项是（）。

A. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄，不思进取。

B. 他这个人总是妄自尊大，目中无人。

C. 他这个人总是妄自菲薄，目中无人。

D. 他这个人总是妄自尊大，不思进取。

中考模拟冲刺卷语文试卷

一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，字形、字音完全正确的一项是（）A. 潇洒暂时沉着B. 融化融洽融会C. 残暴残忍残缺D. 狂妄狂喜狂放2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 通过这次参观学习，我对我国航天事业有了更深的了解。

B. 她的歌声，仿佛在耳边响起，让我陶醉其中。

C. 为了确保这次活动的顺利进行，我们提前做好了充分的准备。

D. 他的成绩一直在班上名列前茅，这与他勤奋好学是分不开的。

3. 下列句子中，使用成语正确的一项是（）A. 她的绘画技巧高超，堪称画坛一绝。

B. 这件事对他来说，犹如晴天霹雳，让他措手不及。

C. 他的演讲声情并茂，赢得了听众的阵阵掌声。

D. 他的学习成绩一落千丈，这让老师和家长都十分担忧。

4. 下列各句中，加点词解释错误的一项是（）A. “春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

”（醒）B. “青青园中葵，朝露待日晞。

”（晒干）C. “床前明月光，疑是地上霜。

”（疑心）D. “离离原上草，一岁一枯荣。

”（一年）5. 下列各句中，句式判断错误的一项是（）A. 我喜欢读《红楼梦》，更喜欢读《西游记》。

B. 你去书店买了《哈利·波特》吗？C. 他是我的好朋友，他成绩很好。

D. 她写的文章很长，但我还是一口气读完了。

二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）6. 下列句子中，括号内应填写的词语是（）（1）这篇文章的（）生动，让我深受感动。

（2）在这次比赛中，他（）地表现赢得了大家的赞誉。

（3）这个问题的（）我已经解决了。

7. 下列句子中，括号内应填写的成语是（）（1）他总是（）地对待生活，乐观向上。

（2）他（）地努力学习，终于取得了优异的成绩。

（3）这次旅行让我（）了许多见识。

8. 下列句子中，括号内应填写的诗句是（）（1）独在异乡为异客，（）。

（杜甫《月夜忆舍弟》）（2）白日依山尽，黄河入海流。

（王之涣《登鹳雀楼》）（3）但使龙城飞将在，不教胡马度阴山。

（王昌龄《出塞》）三、阅读题（每题5分，共25分）9. 阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

初三语文中考冲刺试卷

一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，字形、字音完全正确的一项是：A. 惊愕（jīng è）碧波荡漾（dàng zhuàng）B. 沉湎（miǎn）莫衷一是（zhōng yī）C. 拂晓（fú xiǎo）振聋发聩（kuì）D. 惊悚（sǒng）风驰电掣（chè）2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是：A. 由于他努力学习，成绩不断提高，老师对他十分满意。

B. 通过这次比赛，他深刻认识到自己的不足，决心在以后的学习中加以改进。

C. 我们应该树立正确的世界观、人生观和价值观。

D. 这本书的内容丰富，语言生动，深受广大读者喜爱。

3. 下列词语中，与“破釜沉舟”意思最接近的一项是：A. 奋不顾身B. 勇往直前C. 鞠躬尽瘁D. 鹏程万里4. 下列句子中，使用了比喻修辞手法的一项是：A. 这本书像一座宝库，蕴藏着丰富的知识。

B. 他像一匹骏马，在知识的海洋里自由翱翔。

C. 她的歌声如泉水般清澈。

D. 这座山势险峻，犹如一把利剑直插云霄。

5. 下列成语中，出自《三国演义》的一项是：A. 三顾茅庐B. 指点江山C. 胸有成竹D. 豁然开朗6. 下列句子中，使用了借代修辞手法的一项是：A. 红军不怕远征难，万水千山只等闲。

B. 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？C. 岁寒知松柏，患难见真情。

D. 青山依旧在，几度夕阳红。

7. 下列诗句中，描述了春天景象的一项是：A. 春眠不觉晓，处处闻啼鸟。

B. 春风又绿江南岸，明月何时照我还？C. 春风得意马蹄疾，一日看尽长安花。

D. 春风不度玉门关，羌笛何须怨杨柳。

8. 下列词语中，属于多音字的一项是：A. 震撼（zhèn hàn）B. 沉默（chén mò）C. 鸣叫（míng jiào）D. 狂妄（kuáng huáng）9. 下列句子中，使用了拟人修辞手法的一项是：A. 雪花飘飘，好像无数朵玉花在空中飞舞。

中考语文冲刺模拟试卷答案

一、选择题（每小题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中，字形、字音、字义完全正确的一项是（）A. 精神焕发焕然一新焕然生辉B. 眉开眼笑眉飞色舞眉来眼去C. 聚精会神聚精会神聚精会神D. 风和日丽风和日丽风和日丽答案：D2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 我在学习中遇到困难，应该主动向老师请教。

B. 为了提高学习成绩，我们要努力学习。

C. 他不但学习好，而且工作能力强。

D. 这本书对于我来说，很有价值。

答案：A3. 下列词语中，与“得意洋洋”意思相近的一项是（）A. 得心应手B. 得寸进尺C. 得过且过D. 得偿所愿答案：A4. 下列句子中，使用了比喻修辞手法的一项是（）A. 那个女孩的歌声如天籁之音。

B. 这座城市就像一颗璀璨的明珠。

C. 我们要努力学习，为实现中华民族伟大复兴而努力。

D. 他的笑容就像阳光一样温暖。

答案：B5. 下列词语中，与“坚持不懈”意思相近的一项是（）A. 坚定不移B. 坚如磐石C. 坚如金汤D. 坚如钢铁答案：A6. 下列句子中，使用了拟人修辞手法的一项是（）A. 那只小鸟在枝头欢快地唱歌。

B. 这朵花很美丽。

C. 那条小河在静静地流淌。

D. 我们要努力学习，争取早日实现梦想。

答案：A7. 下列句子中，使用了排比修辞手法的一项是（）A. 春天来了，万物复苏。

B. 他不仅学习好，而且工作能力强。

C. 那座山既高又险。

D. 我们要努力学习，为实现梦想而努力。

答案：D8. 下列词语中，与“春暖花开”意思相近的一项是（）A. 风和日丽B. 鸟语花香C. 花团锦簇D. 绿树成荫答案：B9. 下列句子中，使用了夸张修辞手法的一项是（）A. 那个小孩的力气很大。

B. 那只小鸟的歌声很动听。

C. 那座山又高又大。

D. 那只小狗的尾巴摇得像一把伞。

答案：D10. 下列词语中，与“冰天雪地”意思相近的一项是（）A. 风和日丽B. 鸟语花香C. 雨过天晴D. 雪上加霜答案：D二、填空题（每空1分，共10分）11. 下列词语中，字形、字音、字义完全正确的一项是（）A. 精神焕发焕然一新焕然生辉B. 眉开眼笑眉飞色舞眉来眼去C. 聚精会神聚精会神聚精会神D. 风和日丽风和日丽风和日丽答案：D12. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 我在学习中遇到困难，应该主动向老师请教。

云南省怒江市重点中学2024年中考语文考试模拟冲刺卷含解析

云南省怒江市重点中学2024年中考语文考试模拟冲刺卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。

选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。

2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。

3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。

一、积累与运用1．下列句子中没有语病的一项是( )A．他才来，许多人还不认识。

B．它的皮光滑而有银色的晕圈，微微泛出淡青色。

C．各级医院先后采用了互联网挂号、电话预约等办法，改善医疗服务水平。

D．学生能够熟练而规范地书写正楷字，是衡量学生是否达到《语文课程标准》对汉字书写的要求。

2．下列词语中加点的字，每对读音都不同的一项是（）A．场．院/场．地倒．挂/排山倒海以一当．十/对酒当．歌B．酒窖．/窑．洞寒噤．/正襟．危坐锲．而不舍/提纲挈．领C．轴．心/压轴．猜度．/度．德量力棱角分．明/恰如其分．D．栅．栏/蹒跚．贻．害/百战不殆．扑朔．迷离/正本溯．源3．下列有关文学文化常识及课文内容的表述，不正确．．．的一项是（）A．《海燕》是苏联作家高尔基写的“幻想曲”《海燕之歌》的结尾部分，原题为《春天的旋律》,作为无产阶级艺术最伟大的代表者高尔基，著有长篇小说《母亲》及自传体三部曲《童年》《在人间》《我的大学》。

B．脸谱是京剧的一大特点，可以帮助理解剧情。

简单来说，红脸代表忠勇；黑岩代表猛智；蓝脸绿脸代表草莽英雄；黄脸和白脸代表凶诈；金脸银脸代表神秘。

C．《云南的歌会》是一片极富情趣的散文，作者沈从文是现代作家，代表作有《边城》。

这篇散文在“歌会”的大标题下，描绘了“山野对歌”“山路漫歌”“村寨传歌”三种歌唱场景。

D．先秦诸子散文产生于春秋战国百家争鸣的时代，主要的著作有《论语》《孟子》《墨子》《老子》《庄子》《荀子》《韩非子》等。

其散文大多文情并茂，极具文采，善用譬喻陈说事理，论辨是非，增强了说服力，而排比、夸张等修辞的大量运用了更使文章辞采缤纷。

中考冲刺班试卷及答案语文

一、选择题1. 下列词语中，字形、字音、词义完全正确的一项是（）A. 腹背受敌颠簸诡计多端B. 毕恭毕敬领略赏心悦目C. 红颜薄命雕梁画栋诲人不倦D. 青出于蓝轰轰烈烈闲情逸致答案：C2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 老师对这位学生的表现给予了高度评价。

B. 由于天气原因，本次比赛被迫取消。

C. 在这次活动中，我学到了很多知识和经验。

D. 为了提高我们的语文水平，老师建议我们每天都要读书。

答案：C3. 下列句子中，修辞手法使用正确的一项是（）A. 月亮升起来了，像一个大玉盘。

B. 河水潺潺，宛如一条银色的带子。

C. 这本书里的内容非常有趣，让人爱不释手。

D. 那只小鸟的歌声，如同一首优美的歌曲。

答案：A4. 下列词语中，与“如雷贯耳”意思相近的一项是（）A. 名扬四海B. 胸有成竹C. 举世闻名D. 众口一词答案：A5. 下列句子中，标点符号使用正确的一项是（）A. 我们要去公园玩，可以吗？B. 小明说：“昨天我去了图书馆。

”C. 这本书非常好看，我已经看了两遍了。

D. 小明问：“你能帮我解答一下这个问题吗？”答案：C二、填空题6. 《三国演义》中，诸葛亮的主要事迹有（）答案：草船借箭、七擒孟获、空城计7. 《红楼梦》中，贾宝玉和林黛玉的主要性格特点分别是（）答案：贾宝玉：性格率真、多情、才情出众；林黛玉：性格敏感、多愁善感、才华横溢8. 下列词语中，属于近义词的一项是（）答案：近义词：忧伤、哀伤9. 下列句子中，比喻修辞手法使用正确的一项是（）答案：比喻：那朵白云，像一只白色的绵羊。

10. 下列句子中，反问修辞手法使用正确的一项是（）答案：反问：难道我们不应该珍惜时间吗？三、阅读题11. 阅读下面的文言文，完成下列题目。

孔子曰：“学而时习之，不亦说乎？有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎？人不知而不愠，不亦君子乎？”——《论语·学而》（1）下列句子中，加点词解释错误的一项是（）A. 学而时习之：学习并按时复习B. 有朋自远方来：有朋友从远方来C. 人不知而不愠：别人不了解自己却不生气D. 不亦君子乎：难道不是君子吗？答案：C（2）将下列句子翻译成现代汉语。

中考语文模拟试卷冲刺型

一、基础知识（每题2分，共20分）1. 下列词语中字形、字音完全正确的一项是（）A. 沉默寡言（gū）B. 沉鱼落雁（yàn）C. 娇生惯养（guàn）D. 沉默不语（yán）2. 下列句子中，没有语病的一项是（）A. 这篇文章论述了关于这个问题的各个方面。

B. 由于天气突变，使得我们提前结束了这次户外活动。

C. 他勤奋好学，成绩一直名列前茅，是老师眼中的好学生。

D. 我们一定要发扬艰苦奋斗的优良传统，努力实现中华民族的伟大复兴。

3. 下列各句中加点词解释不正确的一项是（）A. 红尘（人世间）B. 狂澜（波涛）C. 琼楼玉宇（楼台）D. 惊涛骇浪（波浪）4. 下列词语中，不属于成语的一项是（）A. 一帆风顺B. 风和日丽C. 喜出望外D. 惊天动地5. 下列句子中，运用了比喻修辞手法的一项是（）A. 那条小溪就像一条银色的丝带。

B. 他把那本书翻来覆去地看。

C. 那座山高得像一座金字塔。

D. 他的笑容像春天的阳光一样温暖。

6. 下列各句中，标点符号使用不正确的一项是（）A. “这本书我已经读过了，你觉得怎么样？”他问我。

B. 我一直觉得，人生就像一场旅行，不在乎目的地，而在乎沿途的风景。

C. 他的目光锐利，仿佛能洞察一切。

D. 我曾经去过很多地方，比如北京、上海、广州等。

7. 下列各句中，用词不当的一项是（）A. 这件事对他来说是个打击。

B. 他的成绩一直名列前茅，是班级的佼佼者。

C. 他因为生病而请假了。

D. 这本书的内容枯燥乏味。

8. 下列各句中，语序不当的一项是（）A. 她一边吃饭，一边看电视。

B. 这座城市历史悠久，风景优美。

C. 他不仅学习好，而且很有爱心。

D. 我们一定要珍惜时间，努力学习。

二、阅读理解（每题5分，共20分）（一）阅读下面的文章，回答问题。

小石潭记柳宗元从小丘西行百二十步，隔篁竹，闻水声，如鸣佩环，心乐之。

伐竹取道，下见小潭，水尤清冽。

全石以为底，近岸，卷石底以出，为坻，为屿，为嵁，为岩。

山西省运城市实验中学2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案

山西省运城市实验中学2024年中考英语考试模拟冲刺卷含答案注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。

回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。

3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、---The light in the professor’s lab was still on at 11:00 o’clock. D o you know ?---maybe at midnight again.A．how long has he worked B．why does he stay up so lateC．if he is busy studying D．when he stopped working2、— When shall we meet again next week? —_____ day is possible. It’s no problem with me 。

A．Either B．Neither C．Every D．Any3、―Eric, can you bring me the scissors? ―Just a moment. I the paper-cutting with it.A．make B．madeC．am making D．has made4、--Why can't I share my boarding-pass picture on Wechat Moments?--Because the barcode(条形码) on the boarding-pass ______ be used to find the information you gave to the flight company.A．must B．can C．should D．will5、Jack __________ his father, because they are both easygoing.A．looks after B．looks likeC．takes after D．looks up6、Tony is a basketball player. He is ____ in our class.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest7、A friend in need is a friend indeed. The only way a friend is to be one.A．for having B．having C．to have8、— Would you please come to the dancing party with me tonight?—___________. I suppose we shall have a wonderful night!A．Never mind B．Have a good time C．Not exactly D．With pleasure9、I don’t like cheese because it ________ too strong and ________ a bit sour.A．feels; looks B．smells; tastesC．sounds; look D．looks; feels10、We will have to operate _______ his eyes.A．to B．for C．on D．inⅡ. 完形填空11、Dad's AdviceWhen I finished my school education, I began to find a job. I was very happy because it was time to make my dream come true.One evening, my father talked to me about what kind of 1 I should look for. He wanted me to work for a big company and asked me to take his advice. But I really hoped to be a teacher. It was my dream. I didn't accept his2 . We shouted and didn't talk to each other. Even worse, I found it more and more difficult for us to say sorry as time went by.A week later, I decided to break the 3 and make the first move. So I dialed (拨打) myfather's number and began talking in a low voice, “Dad...I am 4 . I shouldn't argue with you that day!”There was a silence at the other end. After a while, he 5 in a low voice. “Well, that's all right, honey.”I was surprised, and raised my voice a little, “Dad, I understand why you don't want me to be a teacher, but to be a teacher is my dream job. I hope you can also 6 me.”From the other end of the line comes my father’s answer, “Sorry, honey. I shouldn’t force you to accept my idea. You have your own dream, I should 7 you.”On hearing this, I was so 8 that my eyes were full of tears (眼泪). I realized that this special moment had taken our father-and-son relationship to a new level.A few weeks later, my mother told me that my father had been ill for half a year. He would get an operation (手术). The operation was successful. My father was saved and 9 escaped (逃离，逃脱) death.Many times I feel lucky that I 10 the first step to say sorry to my father. I can’t imagine how I can live the rest of my life if my father didn’t have a successful operation.1．A．family B．school C．job D．friend2．A．gift B．advice C．money D．wish3．A．door B．window C．ice D．plan4．A．brave B．busy C．happy D．sorry5．A．answered B．discussed C．sang D．read6．A．love B．become C．understand D．change7．A．thank B．train C．remember D．support8．A．sad B．moved C．proud D．tired9．A．luckily B．easily C．carefully D．confidently10．A．taught B．forgot C．hided D．madeⅢ. 语法填空12、I love my family very much. It was the 1．(28) of March. My husband was 2．(enjoy) the day off from work and watching me scurry(疾走) about the house.I picked 3．his dirty clothes, put away his work shoes, carried out his popcorn bowl which was 4．(use) for night’s football watching, washed the breakfast dishes, wiped the coffee he’d spilled and ironed his shirts. It seemed that everything was 5．unnecessary thing he created for me.I found that he was thinking 6．(careful). I wondered 7．he was beginning to realize how 8．(importance) I was for him. Maybe he woul d offer to help. “I will give you a penny if you tell me what you have thought about.” I said.“I was thinking,” he replied, “that one of the 9．(thing) I like best about you is how you always find ways to keep 10．(you) busy.”Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、As traditional Chinese art, paper cutting has a long history. The first and earliest paper cutting was found in China 1,500 years ago. But this traditional art is at risk of disappearing now. Luckily, Voyo Woo, a Chinese immigrant（移民）in America, is trying to bring this art back to life.One Saturday in 2014, Ms. Woo held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington. She got much fun and peace doing it. She hoped more people would enjoy it.Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting as a 14-year-old girl in her hometown in China. She said all the students at school had to learn paper cutting. But she had a deep love for it. So her teacher spent more time teaching her after class. Later, she won the second prize in a national painting and art competition. Ms. Woo went to America after she finished collage in 2008. Soon after that, she took part in an activity to promote（宣传）Chinese paper cutting. And then she was invited to show the art in many important activities. “It is important to promote this art t o Americans or anyone who is interested in it. Maybe it will make this art more popular. ”Woo said.From the art of paper cutting, people can know about Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life. Ms. Woo uses the art as a tool to show Chinese culture to people who know little about it. Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world.1．In the passage, the writer thinks the art of paper cutting is________ now.A．very popular in America B．very popular in ChinaC．for people who know about it D．in danger of disappearing2．What did Ms Woo do in 2014?A．She won the second prize in a national painting and art competition.B．She was invited to many activities to show paper cutting.C．She held a paper cutting show at a shopping center near Washington.D．She took part in an activity to promote Chinese paper cutting.3．Ms. Woo began to study the art of paper cutting_______.A．when she was fourteen B．after she got to AmericaC．when she was in college D．after she finished college4．What’s the writer’s opinion about paper cutting?A．Paper cutting doesn’t have a long history.B．People can know ab out Chinese cultural values, history and stories of people’s life from paper cutting.C．Ms Woo uses the art as a tool to show American culture to people.D．Chinese art is only for Chinese.B14、Mindfulness MattersIn recent years, some schools have begun to introduce meditation, or mindfulness training, into their classrooms. During mindfulness training, students may be asked to sit quietly and observe their own thoughts and feelings to avoid being controlled by them. Mindfulness training can help students overcome anxiety (焦虑), control their behavior, and improve their ability to pay attention in class. Students are expected to learn how to meditate in order to reduce stress and do better in their schoolwork.Among schools that already teach meditation, the results have been positive. In one study, teachers reported that after five weeks of mindfulness practice, their students were more focused. They also participated more fully in class. A middle school in San Francisco reported that a student meditation program led to higher attendance rates and better grades. Another study suggested that meditation helped students perform better on tests by improving their working memory and reducing their anxiety.Many supporters believe that meditation training programs can also help students overcome stress. For example, Headstand is a mindfulness education program designed to help students overcome anxiety. A study concluded that ninety-eight percent of participating students felt less stressed after they completed the Headstand program. In another study, researchers in New Haven, Connecticut, followed students who participated in meditation and yoga classes three times a week. They found that after each class, participants had lower levels of cortisol, a stress hormone (激素), in their bodies.Despite the positive results seen so far, critics also point out that much of the current research is not rigorous(严谨的) enough. Associate Professor Tamar Mendelson agrees that research on meditation in children is still in its earlystages. However, even she insists that she has seen the positive impact of meditation on children. Others express worries that meditation is not a valuable use of class time. But many disagree. Denise Pope, a professor from the Stanford University, says, “This is something teachers can do immediately. You get a lot of bang for your buck and anyone who is against it isn’t thinking clearly.” Indeed, additional studies will surely strengthen our understanding of the benefits of mindfulness.Although still in its early stages, research shows that meditation can help students learn to deal with anxiety and stress. As an added bonus, students of mindfulness training also report better concentration and gains in their academic performances. Therefore, meditation s hould be a part of every student’s school day. Participating in “stillness” can be just as productive as other school-related activities.1．Why do some schools introduce mindfulness training into classes?A．To control students’ working memory.B．To reduce students’ stress and anxiety.C．To increase students’ attendance rates.D．To research students’ thoughts and feelings.2．What can we learn from the passage?A．Mindfulness training is not a valuable use of class time at school.B．Mindfulness training is more productive than other school activities.C．Students felt more stressful after joining yoga classes three times a week.D．Students paid closer attention in class after weeks of mindfulness practice.3．The words “a lot of bang for your buck” in Paragraph 4 probably mean “_____”.A．challenges B．complaints C．advantages D．influences4．The writer probably agrees that ______.A．further studies will prove the benefits of mindfulness trainingB．students will become more talented with mindfulness trainingC．doctors will do researches on the spread of mindfulness trainingD．mindfulness training decides students’ mental and physical healthC15、Last month, the BBC made a list of the greatest icons(偶像)of the 20th century. Among the 28 figures, 11of them are women. Let’s meet some of these great women.Margaret Thatcher (1925-2013)Politics is typically a man's world. But Margaret Thatcher had a big influence on politics herself. ServingBritainhad started to go downhill following World War II. Thatcher started a series of policies(政策)toAlthough many people disliked her, she stuck to her policies and was successful in the end. Her toughnessearned he r the nickname “The Iron Lady".Tu Youyou(1930-present)Tu is a chemist who studies traditional Chinese medicine. She started to look for a cure(治疗方法)formalaria(疟疾)in the 1960s.At that time, almost half of the world's population was at risk of suffering from thedisease, according to the BBC．Inspired by traditional Chinese medicine, Tu found artemisinin(青蒿素)in a plant in 1971 that could curemalaria.In 2015, Tu received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine. She is the first Chinese woman to win aNobel Prize.Billie Holiday(1915-1959)Billie Holiday is often described as a genius. Her voice not only moved audiences, but also shookAmerican society.During her time, American society was still segregated(种族隔离的).As an African-American, Holidaylived a hard life. But her life experience also inspired her singing.Holiday worked with white bands in the 1930s,which was ground-breaking(开拓性的)at that time. Holiday taught Americans to question their segregated society.Virginia Woolf (1882-1941)Virginia Woolf was one of the most important writers of the 20th century. Her stream-of-consciousness (意识流)writing style deeply influenced modern writing.Stream-of-consciousness focuses on the"flow”of thoughts and inner feelings of a particular character. Thiswas very different from most writing at the time.Woolf once wrote a short novel called The Mark on the Wall(<墙上的斑点>).The novel focuses entirelyon what the main character is thinking about after seeing a mark on a wall.1．Why did Margaret Thatcher get the nickname “The Iron Lady”?A．Because she was strong enough to live a long life.B．Because she was the first female prime minister in Britain.C．Because she used tough policies to restore the country.D．Because she liked to use the things made of iron.2．How old was Tu Y ouyou when she received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine?A．35 B．41 C．75 D．853．Which one of the following quotations(录)was probably from Billie Holiday!A．"He that comes first to the hill, may sit where he will."B．"If I'm going to sing like someone else, then I don't need to sing at all."C．"Every scientist dreams of doing something that can help the world."D．"Do not all you can; spend not all you have, believe not all you hear; and tell not all you know."4．What does the underlined word"This"refer to?A．Woolf's writing style B．modern writingC．the character's thoughts D．the character's inner feelings5．The passage is aboutA．female Nobel Prize winnersB．an introduction of “The Iron Lady"C．the greatest icons of the 20th centuryD．women who made a difference in the 20th centuryD16、It is reported that some developed countries have shipped (运往) broken parts of computers to China. Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.Things like these are called electronic waste, or e-waste. Dealing with them is not an easy job. Every time an old computer breaks down, it needs to be dealt with safely. What is worse, at present, broken computer parts are usually buried. It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.Many places in China are polluted by e-waste. Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them. This town is named as “the e-waste capital of the world”. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of e-waste each year, from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost.Many of the poisons in e-waste find their way into the environment. An environmental group has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.Luckily, the Chinese government wants to change the situation (情况) . This year, China passed a new environmental protection law. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. Hopefully, the problem with e-waste will be solved in the near future.1．The e-waste found in Hong Kong last month was from _____.A．France B．Japan C．Germany D．Australia2．The underlined word “buried” probably means ____in the passage.A．焚烧B．降解C．回收D．掩埋3．The town of Guiyu in Guangdong Province_____.A．is the e-capital of the world B．has serious e-waste pollutionC．deals with the e-waste safely D．spends much money on e-waste4．This year, the Chinese government _____.A．closed some computer companies B．asked people to hand in old computersC．made a new environmental protection law D．tried to change people’s life5．The passage is mainly about _____.A．the e-waste problem in China B．the cost of burning e-wasteC．the ways to deal with e-waste D．the need to pass a law against e-wasteE17、Y ou must have heard of many European cities like Paris, London, Berlin and Rome. What about Copenhagen? It is the capital of Denmark. But do you know another name of it? It is also called " Europe's bicycle capital". In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.However, this has caused an unusual problem—bike jams ! And they are becoming regular on some city streets. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided to build bicycle highways !Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each bike path will be built four meters wide! And traffic lights will let bicycles go first. In the future, bike highways will be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs(郊区) with the center of Copenhagen. So, people can travel across Copenhagen by bike quickly and safely.You may say that the idea of bicycle highways sounds like a dream. But just as a writer once said, "If you will do it, it is no dream. "根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填人题前括号内。

冲刺卷10-2020年中考冲刺全真模拟卷(江苏无锡)(原卷版)

2020年中考冲刺全真模拟卷10（江苏无锡）数学（考试时间：90分钟试卷满分：120分）一、选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题3分，共计30分．在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个选项是符合题目要求的）1．下列各数中比1-小的数是()A ．2-B ．1-C ．13-D ．12．2017年5月18日，我国宣布在南海神狐海域成功试采可燃冰，成为世界上首个在海域连续稳定产气的国家．据粗略估计，仅南海北部陆坡的可燃冰资源就达到186亿吨油当量，达到我国陆上石油资源总量的50%．数据186亿吨，用科学记数法可表示为()A ．818610⨯吨B ．918.610⨯吨C ．101.8610⨯吨D ．110.18610⨯吨 3．下列图形：平行四边形、矩形、菱形、圆、等腰三角形，这些图形中只是轴对称图形的有() A ．1个B ．2个C ．3个D ．4个 4．下列计算正确的是()A ．22321x x -=B =C ．1x y x y ÷=gD ．235x x x =g5．已知2211244m n n m +=--，则11m n-的值等于() A ．1 B ．0 C ．1- D ．14- 6．在一个不透明的口袋中装有2个绿球和若干个红球，这些球除颜色外无其它差别．从这个口袋中随机摸出一个球，摸到绿球的概率为14，则红球的个数是() A ．2 B ．4 C ．6 D ．87．如图，O e 中，80AOB ∠=︒，点C 、D 是O e 上任意两点，则C D ∠+∠的度数是()A ．80︒B ．90︒C ．100︒D ．110︒8．如图，一艘巡逻艇航行至海面B 处时，得知正北方向上距B 处20海里的C 处有一渔船发生故障，就立即指挥港口A 处的救援艇前往C 处营救．已知C 处位于A 处的北偏东45︒的方向上，港口A 位于B 的北偏西30︒的方向上．求A 、C 之间的距离．（结果精确到0.1 1.41 1.73)(≈)A ．7.3海里B ．10.3海里C ．17.3海里D ．27.3海里9．如图，在ABC ∆中，90ACB ∠=︒，D 为AB 中点，连接DC 并延长到点E ，使13CE CD =，过点B 作//BF DE ，与AE 的延长线交于点F ．若12AB =，则BF 的长为()A ．7B ．8C ．10D ．1610．如图，在矩形ABCD 中，AD ，BAD ∠的平分线交BC 于点E ，DH AE ⊥于点H ，连接BH 并延长交CD 于点F ，连接DE 交BF 于点O ，下列结论：①AED CED ∠=∠；②OE OD =；③BH HF =；④2BC CF HE -=；⑤AB HF =．其中正确的有()A ．①②③④⑤B ．①②③④C ．①③④⑤D ．①②③⑤二、填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）11．（2分）计算：23x x =g __________．12．（2分）某社区对寒假期间参加社区活动的部分学生的年龄进行统计，结果如下表：则这些学生的年龄的众数是__________．13．（2分）若关于x 的一元二次方程为250(0)ax bx a ++=≠的解是1x =，则2014a b --的值是__________． 14．（2分）若4a b +=，1a b -=，则22(1)(1)a b +--的值为__________．15．（2分）如图，AOB ∠的一边OA 为平面镜，3745AOB ∠=︒'，在OB 边上有一点E ，从点E 射出一束光线经平面镜反射后，反射光线DC 恰好与OB 平行，则DEB ∠的度数是__________．16．（2分）的立方体铁块锻造成一个等高的圆柱，那么这个圆柱的表面积为__________． 17．（2分）如图，在ABC ∆中，90C ∠=︒，30B ∠=︒，AD 是BAC ∠的平分线．已知AB =那么DB =__________．18．（2分）二次函数223y x =的图象如图所示，点0A 位于坐标原点，点1A ，2A ，3A ，⋯，2013A 在y 轴的正半轴上，点1B ，2B ，3B ，⋯，2013B 在二次函数223y x =位于第一象限的图象上，若△011A B A ，△122A B A ，△233A B A ，⋯，△201220132013A B A 都为等边三角形，则△201220132013A B A 的边长=__________．三、解答题（本大题共10小题，共84分）19．（本题满分8分）计算：（1）2()(2)x y y x y +-+（2）2949()22a a a a a --+÷-- 20．（本题满分8分）解不等式组：2931213x x x +⎧⎪+⎨>-⎪⎩… 21．（本题满分8分）如图，四边形ABCD 中，//AD BC ，点E 、F 分别在AD 、BC 上，AE CF =，过点A 、C 分别作EF 的垂线，垂足为G 、H ．（1）求证：AGE CHF ∆≅∆；（2）连接AC ，线段GH 与AC 是否互相平分？请说明理由．22．（本题满分8分）已知一个口袋中装有7个只有颜色不同、其它都相同的球，其中3个白球、4个黑球．（1）求从中随机取出一个黑球的概率．（2）若往口袋中再放入x 个黑球，且从口袋中随机取出一个白球的概率是14，求代数式223(1)1x x x x x -÷+---的值．23．（本题满分6分）某校计划组织学生参加“书法”、“摄影”、“航模、“围棋”四个课外兴趣小组，要求每人必须参加，并且只能选择其中一个小组，为了解学生对四个课外兴趣小组的选择情况，学校从全体学生中随机抽取部分学生进行问卷调查，并把调查结果制成如图所示的扇形统计图和条形统计图（部分信息未给出），请你根据给出的信息解答下列问题：（1）求参加这次问卷调查的学生人数，并补全条形统计图（画图后请标注相应的数据）；（2）m =36，n =；（3）若该校共有1200名学生，试估计该校选择“围棋”课外兴趣小组的学生有多少人？24．（本题满分8分）为提高市民的环保意识，倡导“节能减排，绿色出行”，某市计划在城区投放一批“共享单车”．这批单车分为A ，B 两种不同款型，其中A 型车单价400元，B 型车单价320元．（1）今年年初，“共享单车”试点投放在某市中心城区正式启动．投放A ，B 两种款型的单车共100辆，总价值36800元．试问本次试点投放的A 型车与B 型车各多少辆？（2）试点投放活动得到了广大市民的认可，该市决定将此项公益活动在整个城区全面铺开．按照试点投放中A ，B 两车型的数量比进行投放，且投资总价值不低于184万元．请问城区10万人口平均每100人至少享有A 型车与B 型车各多少辆？25．（本题满分8分）如图，直线y kx b =+与x 轴、y 轴分别相交于点A 、B ，与抛物线2y x =相交于C ，D ，AC ，且sin OAB ∠=，求该直线的解析式及点D 的坐标．26．（本题满分10分）如图，点C 在线段AB 上，//AD EB ，AC BE =，AD BC =，CF 平分DCE ∠．试探索CF 与DE 的位置关系，并说明理由．27．（本题满分10分）如图在ABC ∆中，90C ∠=︒，点O 在AC 上，以AO 为半径的O e 交AB 于D ，BD 的垂直平分线交BD 于F ，交BC 于E ，连接DE ．（1）求证：DE 是O e 的切线；（2）若30B ∠=︒，BC =:1:2AD DF =，求O e 的直径．28．（本题满分10分）如图①，已知直线24y x =-+与x 轴、y 轴分别交于点A 、C ，以OA 、OC 为边在第一象限内作长方形OABC ．（1）求点A 、C 的坐标；（2）将ABC ∆对折，使得点A 的与点C 重合，折痕交AB 于点D ，求直线CD 的解析式（图②)；（3）在坐标平面内，是否存在点P （除点B 外），使得APC ∆与ABC ∆全等？若存在，请求出所有符合条件的点P 的坐标；若不存在，请说明理由．。