辽宁省辽中县高考英语二轮复习科普环保类完形填空练习(6)

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(英语)高三英语阅读理解(科普环保)解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析

（英语）高三英语阅读理解(科普环保)解题技巧及经典题型及练习题(含答案)含解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下面文章，然后从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出每个问题的最佳选项。

An international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations (迁徙).Migratory birds (候鸟) flood back to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior. "In English-language Wikipedia (维基百科), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States," said the lead author John Mittermeier.And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many species of plants and animals.This finding suggests new ways to monitor changes in the world's biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the search results. He commented, "I think there's a concern among conservationists (生态环境保护者) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that they're not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see people's Wikipedia interest closely related to changes in nature."Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data is useful to conservation biologists, "By using these big data approaches, we can direct our attention towards the difficult questions in modern conservation: which species and areas are changing, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help."（1）What have researchers found about species searches?A.They strengthen ties among people.B.They affect the animal movements.C.They differ in language backgrounds.D.They reflect animal migration seasons.（2）What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?A.To summarize the research process.B.To further support the research findings.C.To show the variety of species searches.D.To present researchers' heavy work load.（3）How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?A.Satisfied with Wikipedia's service.B.Worried about Wikipedia behavior.C.Amazed at people's care about nature.D.Sad about people's not getting close to nature.（4）Why does Richard think such search data is useful?A.It helps to aim at conservation targets.B.It increases interest in big data approaches.C.It keeps track of trends in biologists' work.D.It pushes people to solve difficult problems.【答案】（1）D（2）B（3）C（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，牛津大学的一个国际研究小组发现，人们使用互联网的方式与自然界的季节性运动密切相关。

【英语】高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)练习题及答案含解析

【英语】高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)练习题及答案含解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Robots are now being employed not just for dangerous tasks, such as discovering mines or rescuing people in disasters. They are also finding application as household helps and as nursing assistants. As increasing numbers of machines, equipped with the latest artificial intelligence, take on a growing variety of specialized and everyday tasks, the question of how people see them and behave towards them becomes ever more urgent.A team led by Sari Nijssen of Radboud University and Markus Paulus, Professor of Developmental Psychology at Ludwig-Maximilians-Universitaet (LMU), have carried out a study to determine the degree to which people show concern for robots and behave towards them based on moral principles.According to Sari Nijssen, the study set out to answer the following question:" Under what circumstances would adults be willing to sacrifice robots to save human lives?" The participants were faced with a hypothetical (假设的) moral dilemma: Would they be prepared to put a single person at risk in order to save a group of injured persons? In the situations presented the intended victim was either a human, a humanoid robot that had been humanized (人性化的) to various degrees or a robot that was clearly recognizable as a machine.The study suggested that the more the robot was humanized, the less likely participants were to sacrifice it. Situations that included vivid stories in which the robot was described as a merciful being or as a creature with its own understandings, experiences and thoughts, were more likely to stop the study participants from sacrificing it in the interests of anonymous (无名的) humans. "This result indicates that our study group attached a certain moral status to the robot," says Paulus. "One possible suggestion of this finding is that attempts to humanize robots should not go too far. Such efforts could come into conflict with their intended function—to be of help to us."（1）What has become a concern about robots?A. How to humanize them.B. How to treat them in life.C. How to use them effectively.D. How to find more applications.（2）In the study the participants probably have to decide ________.A. when to sacrifice a robotB. where to experience risksC. which robot to work withD. what robots should be like（3）What can be inferred from Paulus' words?A. Humanized robots offer less help to people.B. Humanizing robots too much may be improper.C. Certain moral status should be attached to robots.D. Conflicts often happen between humans and robots.（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A. Robots, A Must for FutureB. Humanized Robots, A New TrendC. Robot Saved, People Take the HitD. Humanized Robots, Replace Human【答案】（1）B（2）A（3）B（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，随着越来越多的机器人具有人性化，它们承担越来越多样化的专业和日常任务，人们如何看待他们，如何对待他们的问题变的迫在眉睫。

高考英语二轮复习科普环保类阅读题(有答案)

高考英语二轮复习科普环保类阅读题（有答案）高中英语阅读——科普环保类1、阅读下面短，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、和D）中，选出最佳选项。

H uld e pssibl thin that eeping anials in ages in unnatural envirnents －stl fr entertainent purpses －is fair and respetful?Z ffiials sa the are nerned abut anials．H ever, st zs reain “lletins” f interesting “things” rather than prtetive habitats．Zs teah peple that it is aeptable t eep anials bred, lnel, and far fr their natural hesZs lai t eduate peple and save endangered speies, but visitrs leave zs ithut having learned anthing eaningful abut the anials’natural behavir, intelligene, r beaut．Zs eep anials in sall spaes r ages, and st signs nl entin the speies’nae, diet, and natural range．The anials’nral behavir is seld ntied beause zs dn’t usuall tae are f the anials’natural needs．The anials are ept tgether in sall spaes, ith n priva and little pprtunit fr ental and phsial exerise．This results in unusuall and self-destrutive behavir alled zhsis．A rldide stud f zs fund that zhsis is n ang anials ept in sall spaes r ages．Anther stud shed that elephants spend 22 perent f theirtie aing repeated head veents r biting age bars, and bears spend 30 perent f their tie aling ba and frth, a sign f unhappiness and painFurtherre, st anials in zs are nt endangered．aptive breeding(圈养繁殖) f endangered big ats, Asian elephants, and ther speies has nt resulted in their being sent ba t the ild．Zs tal a lt abut their aptive breeding prgras beause the d nt ant peple t rr abut a speies ding ut．In fat, bab anials als attrat a lt f paing usters．Haven’t e seen enugh petitins t nae bab anials? Atuall, e ill save endangered speies nl if e save their habitats and put an end t the reasns peple ill the．Instead f supprting zs, e shuld supprt grups that r t prtet anials’natural habitats【小题1】H uld the authr desribe the anials’life in zs? A．Dangerus．B．Unhapp．．Natural．D．Eas【小题2】In the state f zhsis, anials _________A．reain in agesB．behave strangel．atta ther anialsD．en ving arund【小题3】hat des the authr tr t argue in the passage?A．Zs are nt rth the publi supprt．B．Zs fail in their attept t save anials．Zs shuld treat anials as huan beingsD．Zs use anials as a eans f entertainent【小题4】The authr tries t persuade readers t aept his arguent ainl b _________A．pinting ut the faults in hat zs dB．using evidene he has lleted at zs．questining the a anials are prtetedD．disussing the advantages f natural habitats2、u a have never heard f Lanthanu, eriu r Nediu, but these eleents (元素) and thers nn as “rare earth” pla a ar rle in dern tehnlg The an atuall be fund in an plaes n the earth, but nt in quantities that an be ined nl a fe untries — hina, Aeria, India, Australia, Brazil and alasia have an that an be ined enugh t be tradedEven thugh se f these eleents suh as eriu are as abundant as pper, the are nt fund in nentrated aunts n the earth’s surfae The are ften ixed tgether ith ther etals, hih aes extratin (提取) f these eleents an expensive and an envirnentall ess press It as due t this reasn that the ter “rare earth”as inventedRare earth etals are used idel in ur life Rehargeable ar batteries, puters, iPhnes, DVD plaers, puter nitrs, televisins, lighting, lasers, glass plishing,and superndutrs all use quantities f rare earth etals Als, ith the advaneent in “green” tehnlg lie slar panels, these shin aterials are being re iprtant than ever An average eletri ar uses 10 punds f Lanthanu fr its rehargeable batter!Aeria has large depsits (存储量) f rare earths and has ne f the first ines It as pened in Suthern alifrnia in 1940 The eleent “Eurpiu” as the first etal t be separated in quantit fr use in lr televisins Hever, in the 1980’s and 1990’s, as hina started prduing these eleents in Inner nglia, the ines in Aeria and elsehere uld nt eep pae The ine in untain Pass, alifrnia als failed envirnental regulatins and shut dn in 2002N, regnizing the iprtane f having re than ne supplier f this iprtant resure, ther rare earth ning untries lie India and Australia are either dusting ff their rare earth ines r speeding up their prdutin It is believed that the debate ver rare earths ill bee luder in the ing nths and ears【小题1】hat an e learn abut rare earths?A．The are atuall as abundant as pperB．The an be ined easil as ther etals．The an nl be fund in a fe untriesD．The are nt reall as rare as the are naed【小题2】pared ith hina, Aeria _____A．paid re attentin t EurpiuB．has larger depsits f rare earths．started prduing rare earths earlierD．has re rare earth ines【小题3】It an be inferred fr the text that rare earths _____A．are n in great deandB．an n be used in fe fields．are harful t the envirnentD．ill sn be replaed b ther etals3、squites have an extrardinar abilit t target huans far aa and fl straight t their unprteted sin Regrettabl，squites an d re than ause an ith(发痒的）und Se squites spread several serius diseases，inluding Dengue，ell fever and alariaver ne illin peple rldide die fr these diseases eah ear Ne researh n shs h squites hse h t bitesquites need bld t survive The are attrated t huan sin and breath The sell the arbn dixide gas，hih all aals breathe ut This gas is the ain a fr squites t n that a ar-blded reature is nearbBut squites als use their ees and sense f tuh ihael Diinsn is a prfessr at the alifrnia Institute f Tehnlg His researh shs h these sall insets，ith even saller brains，use three senses t find a bld ealihael Diinsn’s tea used plues—a aterial that rises int the air f arbn dixide gas int a ind tunnel The then used aeras t rerd the squites The insets flledthe plueThen，the sientists plaed dar bets n the lighter lred flr and alls f the tunnel r Diinsn said，at first，the squites shed n interest in the bets at all “hat as quite striing and quite surprising is that the squites fl ba and frth fr hurs These are hungr feales and the pletel ignre the bets n the flr and all f the tunnel But the ent the get a hit f 2，the hange their behavir quite bviusl and n uld bee attrated t these little visual blbs (斑点）”This suggested t the researhers that a squit’s sense f sell is re iprtant in the searh fr fd ne squites ath a sell f a huan r anial，the als fll visual signals【小题1】hat d squites ainl use t find their targets?A．Sense f sellB．Sense f tuh．Sense f sightD．Sart brains【小题2】The first respnse f the squites t the bets in the experient is A．t fl t the dar nesB．t ath and sti t the．t tae n ntie f theD．t attah theselves t the【小题3】H an e avid being attaed b squites arding t the text ? A．Dn’t let the see usB．Use dar bets t stp the．ae the fl ba and frth fr hursD．Attrat the t bets full f arbn dixide gas【小题4】hat an be the best title fr the text?A．H D squites Survive?B．h D squites Need Bld?．H D squites hse t Bite u?D．h D squites Atta the Huan Being?4、The a e is iprtant In an untries, the t sures f heat used fr ing are natural gas r eletri stves The rld Health rganizatin(H) arns that illins f peple are ding ever ear fr indr air pllutin The H finds that pr ing, heating and lighting tehnlgies are illing illins f peple eah earIndr air pllutin results fr the use f dangerus fuels and stves in the he H ffiials sa nearl three billin peple are unable t use lean fuels and tehnlgies fr ing, heating and lighting And the sa re than seven illin peple die fr expsure t indr r utdr air pllutin eah ear f that nuber, the H sas abut 43 illin peple die fr husehld air pllutin given ff b siple biass(生物燃料）and al stvesThese findings sh that the he use f pisnus fuels is t blae fr an f these deaths These fuels inlude d, al, anial aste and s n arls Dra is rdinatr in the H’s Departent f Publi Health, Envirnental and Sial Deterinants f Health He sas peple shuld nt use unpressed al and ersene(煤油）fuel indrs He sas pening a ind r dr t let ut the harful air ill nt rret the situatin It ill nl pllutethe utdrs “Ne tehnlgies and lean fuels an rid peple f this prble”The United Natins fund that re than 9 perent f failies in sub-Saharan Afria depend n slid fuels fr ing It sas huge ppulatins in India, hina and Latin Aerian untries, suh as Guateala and Peru, are als at risNigel Brue is a prfessr f Publi Health at the Universit f Liverpl He sas researhers are develping gd stves and ther equipent t burn fuels in a re effiient a“There are alread an tehnlgies fr lean fuels available n An effetive and reasnabl l-st ethanl(酒精）stve that is ade b Deti (a Seden-based pan)is n being tested ut Anther interesting develpent is eletri indutin stves” In India, u an bu an indutin stve fr abut $8 And in Afria u an bu a slar lap fr less than $1【小题1】H is Paragraph 2 ainl develped?A．B aing lassifiatinsB．B listing nubers．B flling tie rderD．B desribing a press【小题2】Arding t arls Dra, hat is the best slutin t indr air pllutin? A．Peple shuld use an effetive air leanerB．Peple shuld use ne tehnlgies and lean fuels．Peple shuld pen a ind r dr t let ut the harful airD．Peple shuld prevent theselves fr being expsed t harful air【小题3】hat an e learn fr the passage?A．st f the deaths fr indr pllutin are in develping untriesB．Burning slid fuels an help liit indr air pllutin．Peple an bu ethanl stves ade b Deti in IndiaD．There are alread t tehnlgies fr lean fuels available fr use【小题4】hih uld be the best title fr the passage?A．The a e is hangingB．ause f indr air pllutin．The develpent f eletri stvesD．Indr air pllutin ills illins eah ear、Huans have been eeping anials as pets fr tens f thusands f ears, but Dr ean-Lup Rault, an anial sientist at the Universit f elburne in Australia, believes ne panins are ing: rbt pets“Tehnlg is ving ver fast,” Rault tld AB Nes, “The Taagthi in the earl 1990s as reall the first rbti pet, and n Sn and ther big panies have iprved the a lt”This a nt sit ell ith pet lvers After all, h uld hse a plasti t ver a lvel pupp? But Rault argues that the rbti ind has a lt ging fr it: “u dn’t have t feed it, u dn’t have t al it, it n’t ae a ess in ur huse, and u an g n a hlida ithut feeling guilt” The tehnlg als benefits thse h are allergi t pets, shrt n spae, r fearful f real anialsIt’s nt lear hether rbt pets an replae real nes But studies d suggest that e an bnd ith these sart ahines Peple give their ars naes and ids give their t anials life stries It’s the sae ith rbts hen Sn stpped its repair servie fr itsrbt dg Aib in arh 2014, ners in apan held funeralsAs an anial elfare researher, Rault is nerned abut h rbti pets uld affet ur attitudes tards live anials “If e bee used t a rbti panin that desn’t need fd, ater r exe rises, perhaps it ill hange h huans are abut ther living beings,” he saidS are dgs and ats a thing f the past, as Rault predits? Fr thse h gre up ith living and breathing pets, the ehanial ind ight nt d But fr ur next generatin h are in nstant tuh ith sart tehnlg, a future in hih lvel pets needn’t have a heartbeat ight nt be a far-fethed drea【小题1】hat des the underlined phrase “sit ell ith” eans?A．be refused bB．be benefiial t．ae a differene tD．reeive supprt fr【小题2】hat are the advantages f rbt pets?a The are plasti and feel sthb ners needn’t rr abut the hen ging utThe an help ure allergies（过敏）d The save spae and stsA．abB．b．bdD．d【小题3】e an learn fr the passage that___________A．Sn is the first pan t prdue rbt pets AibB．Peple an develp strng bnd（联系、关系）ith their rbt pets．Rault thins rbt pets still have a lng a t gD．Rbt ts a help peple are re abut living beings【小题4】The passage ainl tells us___________A．the advantages f rbt tsB．the ppularit f rbt pets．living pets are ding utD．rbt pets are ing6、The extrardinar Eastgate Building in Harare, Zibabe’s apital it, is said t be the nl ne in the rld t use the sae ling and heating priniples as the terite und(白蚁堆)Arhitet i Peare used preisel the sae strateg hen designing the Eastgate Building, hih has n air-nditining and alst n heating The building—the untr’s largest erial and shpping plex—uses less than 10% f the energ f a nventinal building f its size The Eastgate’s ners saved $3 illin n a $36 illin building beause an air-nditining equipent didn’t have t be iprted The plex is atuall t buildings lined b bridges arss a shad, glass-rfed atriu(天井) pen t the air Fans su fresh air in fr the atriu, bl it upstairs thrugh hll spaes under the flrs and fr there int eah ffie thrugh basebard vents(通风口) As it rises and ars, it is dran ut via eiling vents and finall exists thrugh frt-eight bri hinesDuring suer’s l nights, big fans bl air thrugh the building seven ties an hur t l the ept flrs B da, saller fans bl t hanges f air an hur thrugh thebuilding, t irulate the air hih has been in ntat ith the l flrs Fr inter das, there are sall heaters in the ventsThis is all pssible nl beause Harare is 1600 feet abve sea level, has ludless sies, little dapness and rapid teperature hanges—das as ar as 31℃nl drp t 14℃at night “u uldn’t d this in Ne r, ith its ht suers and ld inters,” Peare saidThe engineering fir f ve Arup ≈ Partners nitrs dail teperatures It is fund that the teperature f the building has generall staed beteen 23℃and 2℃, ith the exeptin f the annual ht perid ust befre the suer rains in tber and three das in Nveber, hen a dreeper aidentall sithed ff the fans at night And the air is fresh—far re s than in air-nditined buildings, here up t 30% f the air is reled【小题1】h as Eastgate heaper t be built than a nventinal building? A．It as designed in a saller sizeB．N air nditiners ere fixed in．Its heating sste as less advanedD．It used rather different building aterials【小题2】hat des “it” refer t in Paragraph 3?A．Hll spaeB．Basebard vent．Fresh air fr utsideD．Heat in the building【小题3】h uld a building lie Eastgate Nt r effiientl in Ne r?A．Ne r has less lear sies as HarareB．Its dapness affets the irulatin f air．Ne r vers a larger area than HarareD．Its teperature hanges seasnall rather than dail【小题4】The data in the last paragraph suggests Eastgate’s teperature ntrl sste_____A．rs better in ht seasnsB．an rele up t 30% f the air．funtins ell fr st f the earD．alls a ide range f teperatures7、an gardeners belie ve that “taling” t their plants helps the gr---it turns ut that the a nt be raz after all Arding t the sientists fr the Universit f Exeter, plants a eep uniating ith eah ther thrugh a seret “unseen” languageFr their experient, the sientists pied a abbage plant that is nn t send ut a gas hen its surfae is ut In rder t get vide evidene f the uniatin, the hanged the abbage gene b adding the prtein---luiderase(虫荧光素酶), hih is hat aes fireflies(萤火虫) gl in the darhen the hanged abbage plant as in full bl, the ut a leaf ff ith a pair f sissrs, and alst iediatel, thans t the luiderase, the uld see the plant sending ut“ethl asnate(茉莉酸甲酯)”hile this as a nn fat, hat as surprising as the fat that the inute this gas began t give ut, the nearb abbage plants seeed t sense se ind f danger and started t send ut a gas that the nrall have t eep predatrs(捕食者) lie aterpillars(毛虫) aahat the sientists are nt sure is hether the plants are tring t arn the ther leaves r the near plants abut the danger---sething that ill require further researh Hever, the tea, hih is led b Prfessr Ni Sirnff, is quite exited abut the findings beause this is the first tie it has been prved that plants d nt live a passive life, but atuall ve, sense and even uniate ith eah ther Hever, befre u get all nerned, the are quite sure that plants d nt feel the pain hen the are ut, sine the d nt have nerves---s g ahead and bite int that ui arrt!【小题1】hat’s the best title f the passage?A．Plants an Send Se GasB．Plants an uniate ith Eah ther．The “Unseen” Language f PlantsD．Plants an’t Feel Pain【小题2】hat des the underlined rd “the” in Paragraph 1 ean? A．GardenersB．Plants．SientistsD．Fireflies【小题3】hen the plant sent ut ethl asnate, hih f the flling stateents is NTTRUE?A．The nearb abbage plants seeed t sense se ind f dangerB．The nearb abbage plants started t send ut a gas．The nearb abbage plants tried t arn the near plantsD．The nearb abbage plants uniated thrugh a seret language【小题4】Arding t the experient, plants ________________A．dn’t live a passive lifeB．an feel pain hen the are ut．an arn the ther leaves abut dangerD．an tal ith eah ther8、Tehnlgial hange is everhere and affets ever aspet f life, stl fr the better Hever, sial hanges are brught abut b ne tehnlg are ften istaen fr a hange in attitudesAn exaple at hand is the invlveent f parents in the lives f their hildren h are attending llege Surves (调查) n this tpi suggests that parents tda ntinue t be “ver” r “sehat” verl-prtetive even after their hildren ve int llege dritries The sae surves als indiate that the rate f parental invlveent is greater tda than it as a generatin ag This is usuall interpreted as a sign that tda’s parents are tring t anage their hildren’s lives past the pint here this behavir is apprpriateHever, greater parental invlveent des nt neessaril indiate that parents arefailing t let g f thei r “adult” hildrenIn the ntext (背景) f this disussin, it sees valuable t first find ut the ause f hange in the ase f parents’invlveent ith their grn hildren If parents f earlier generatins had anted t be in tuh ith their llege-age hildren frequentl, uld this have been pssible?Prbabl nt n the ther hand, des the pssibilit f frequent uniatin tda ean that the urge t d s asn’t present a generatin ag? an studies sh that lder parents—tda’s grandparents—uld have alled their hildren re ften if the eans and st f ding s had nt been a barrierFurtherre, studies sh that finanes are the st frequent subet f uniatin beteen parents and their llege hildren The fat that llege students are finaniall dependent n their parents is nthing ne; nr are requests fr re ne t be sent fr he This phenenn is neither gd nr bad; it is a fat f llege life, tda and in the pastThans t the advaned tehnlg, e live in an age f bettered uniatin This has an ipliatins ell bend the rle that parents see t pla in the lives f their hildren h have left fr llege But it is useful t bear in ind that all suh hanges e fr the tehnlg and nt se iagined desire b parents t eep their hildren under their ings【小题1】The surves infr us f______A．the develpent f tehnlgB．the hanges f adult hildren’s behavir．the parents’ver-prtetin f their llege hildrenD．the eans and expenses f students’uniatin【小题2】The riter believes that__________A．parents tda are re prtetive than thse in the pastB．the disadvantages f ne tehnlg uteigh its advantages．tehnlg explains greater invlveent ith their hildrenD．parents’hanged attitudes lead t llege hildren’s delaed independene 【小题3】hat is the best title fr the passage?A．Tehnlg r AttitudeB．Dependene r Independene．Fail Influenes r Sial hangesD．llege anageent r uniatin Advaneent【小题4】hih f the flling shs the develpent f ideas in this passage?9、Straberr (草莓) fields dtted ith hunhed-ver rers piing and paaging, then pushing the deliate red fruit t aiting trus — it is a tpial inter sene ebedded in the pathr f hes and fars that ae up eastern Hillsbrugh untThat sene is hanging, thugh, as the labr pl shrins and tehnlg es ning ish Fars ner Gar ishnatzi and his engineer partner Bb Pitzer are baning n tehnlgAs straberr seasn rapped up in Februar, their driverless straberr-piingahine drve int the fields fr se test runs The results ere ipressive and enlightening（有启迪作用的）, ishnatzi saidFr se three ears n, farers have been fred t abandn illins f dllars rth f straberries in fields, stl in Hillsbrugh and anatee unties, beause the laed labrers, industr experts sa The prble has been ust as serius in alifrnia, Arizna and ther far unitiesThe reasns fr the shrining rer pl are nuerus igrant（移民）rers h have pied the fields fr ears are aging ung adults in igrant failies alread in the United States are getting better eduatins and have re hies these das, inluding the nstrutin industr, hih again is n the upsing Striter seurit is alling feer unduented rers t rss the brder fr exi And exians are having uh saller failies n — ust ver t hildren per fail, pared ith 73 per fail in 1960, arding t a Pe Hispani enter reprt released in 2012And sine exi’s en buned ba faster than that f the US, re exians have been able t find r lser t he, arding t the stud“e ae up ith a nept e pereive as a neessit,” ishnatzi said “The labr pl has been shrining fr ver 10 ears n It has been prett harful” S in 2012, he a nd Pitzer fred their partnership, Harvest R Rbtis, t develp a ehanial pierThe Harvest R design has ultiple piing heads that ill ve arss a field, piing 2 ares ver a three-da perid, the tpial tie fr piing fruit as it ripens It has a “visin sste” t disting uish beteen red and green straberries and is able t get under the leaves t find and pi the ripe berriesPiing straberries is nthing lie using a bine n a rn field, ing thrugh and thrashing dn the plants Straberries are deliate and ripen in varius intervals, hih Harvest R is taing int aunt in develping its ahineA straberr-piing ahine ill never pletel replae the need fr huan labr in the fields, ishnatzi said, but if the ahines an suppleent（补充）labr enugh t eep the industr prfitable, he and Pitzer ill have et their gal【小题1】hih f the flling desribes the tpial inter sene f eastern Hillsbrugh unt?A．Farers r hard n a rn fieldB．rers pi and paage straberries．Sientists test ahines in straberr fieldsD．Farers perate straberr-piing ahines【小题2】The ehanial pier is intrdued due t ______A．the labr shrtageB．the aret deand．the aging f the lal ppulatinD．the ne nept f faring【小题3】hih f the flling stateents abut exians is true arding t the passage?A．exians lie t find bs far aa fr heB．There are re exian labrers than needed in Arizna．Seurit regulatins n ae it easier t epl exiansD．ung peple fr igrant exian failies n have aess t re areer hies【小题4】The “visin sste” is designed t ______A．tae pituresB．late leaves．find the ripe berriesD．help the lr-blind【小题】The gal f develping the straberr-piing ahine is t ______ A．get rid f huan labrB．help farers ae ne．sh the per f rbtsD．pete ith the rn industr10、The flling are seleted ntributrs’ntes fr an essa lletinAT BUTLER, a 2004 finalist fr a Natinal agazine Aard, has ritten fr The Ne rer, the Ne r Ties, ther nes, Saln, Trile, and ther agazines She as brn in Suth Afria and raised in England, and ae t the United States ith her fail at the age f eight “Everthing Is Hl,” her essa abut nature rship, Buddhis (佛学), and elg, as seleted fr Best Buddhist riting 2006 In 2009 she n a literar aard fr the Elizabeth Gerge Fundatin “hat Bre Father’s Heart” as naed a “ntable narrative” b the Niean Fundatin fr urnalis at Harvard, n a first-plae aard fr the Assiatin f Health are urnalists, and as naed ne f the 100 Best agazine Artiles f All Tie Butler has taught narrative nnfitin atNiean Fundatin nferenes and eir riting at Esalen Institute Her urrent b pret is ning n Heaven’s Dr: A urne Thrugh ld Age and Ne ediine t be published in 2013VITR LA V ALLE is the authr f a lletin f stries, Slapbxing ith esus, and t nvels, The Estati and Big ahine, fr hih he n the Shirle asn Aard, the Aerian B Aard, and the Ernest Gaines Aard fr Literar Exellene He is a 2010 Guggenhei Aard inner and an assistant prfessr at lubia Universit’s Shl f the Arts Abut “Lng Distane” he sas: “This essa atuall ae abut hen I as ased t rite abut life after having lst a great deal f eight And et, hen I sat dn t r, all I uld d as return t that tie hen I as uh heavier and deepl unhapp h? I sure didn’t iss thse das And et, I felt I uldn’t rite abut present ithut tuhing n that past But, f urse, I never reah the true present in the essa abe I still dn’t n h t tal abut a life ith greater happiness ”BRIDGET PTTER as brn in Brptn-n-Sale, rshire, and ae t the United States as a teenager in 198 She spent the first frt ears f her areer in televisin, beginning as a seretar, then as a prduer and an exeutive, inluding fifteen ears as senir vie president f riginal prgraing at HB In 2007 she earned a BA in ultural anthrplg fr lubia Universit This ear she ill plete an FA in nnfitin, als fr lubia, here she has been an instrutr in the Universit riting Prgra She is urrentl ring n her first b, a eir / sial histr f the 1960s, fr hih her essa “Lu Girl” is adaptedPATRIIA SITH is the authr f five bs f petr, inluding Bld Dazzler,hrniling the traged f Hurriane atrina, hih as a finalist fr the 2008 Natinal B Aard, and Teahuse f the Alight, a Natinal Petr Series seletin Her r has appeared in Petr, The Paris Revie, TriQuarterl, and The Best Aerian Petr 2011 She is a Pushart Prize inner and a fur-tie individual hapin f the Natinal Petr Sla, the st suessful pet in the petitin’s histrRESHA EN AQUB uldn’t even be fit t rite a grer list ere it nt fr her guardian editrs Her stries e an glrius plt tists t Zain, eleven, and Zah, seven Ditt their dad (Aer) and grandparents (Ali, Razia, uhaad, Nasreen) stars: Sphie, Sana, usef, and ara iss aqub lives in Bethesda, arland Her next pret is an investigatin int the hereabuts (行踪) f t issing peple: r Right and s eir Literar Agent【小题1】hih f the flling n the Shirle asn Aard?A．Best Buddhist riting 2006B．Teahuse f the Alight．ther nesD．Big ahine【小题2】hat is “Lng Distane” ainl abu t?A．The true happiness in the riter’s present lifeB．Nature rship, Buddhis and elg．The hereabuts f t issing pepleD．The authr’s past life experiene【小题3】hen did the authr f “Lu Girl” e t the United States?A．In 198B．In 2007．In 2010 D．In 2013【小题4】h is the st suessful pet in the petitin’s histr? A．BRIDGET PTTERB．AT BUTLER．PATRIIA SITHD．VITR LA V ALLE11、Sientists fr hina, Seden and the United Stated have develped a high-prduing rie that an redue ethane eissin(甲烷排放), a ar greenhuse gas blaed fr glbal aring, fr rie fields, arding t a paper published n the latest issue f NatureB inserting a barle(大麦) gene int rie, Sun huanxin and his lleagues reated SUSIBA2 Rie, hih stres re starh(淀粉) in the setin f the rie abve grund, arding t a paper published n the latest issue f NatureThis eans the grains ill have re starh hile the rt ill exude less nutrients that ill later be turned int ethane b irbes(微生物) in the sil, Sun, h rs ith Sedish Universit f Agriultural Sienes, tld Xinhua“It slves t ar prble s anind faes at ne tie: envirnental degradatin and the need fr inreased grain utput,” ang Feng, anther sientist, said, adding that the rie an ut ethane disharge b re than 90 perent during suer and re than half during autun, as “the rie displas a greater ei ssin redutin effet in high teperatures” eanhile, sall-sale trials have als suggested an inreased utput: a single plant f the ne breed has 300 re grains ith a starh ntent 10 perenthigher ang said the tea is ring n appliatins fr the rie in different areas, seasns and using different faring tehniques “It’s still far aa fr ass appliatin, but at least e see the light f hpe”Huan-indued ethane, thugh less abundant than arbn dixide in the air, is respnsible fr 20 perent f the glbal aring effet Rie paddies are the largest single sure f ethane lined t huan ativit Arding t the inistr f Agriulture, hina prdues 209 illin tns f rie in 2014, r 28 perent f the rld’s ttal f 734 illin【小题1】SUSIBA2 Rie ill be a ar breathrugh beause _______A．it tastes ith a barle flavrB．it ell balanes envirnental prtetin and grains inrease．it ntains re starh than the rdinar rieD．it gives ff less ethane in suer than in inter【小题2】hat an e learn fr the text?A．Sientists ill sn gr the ne rie in large areasB．Huan-related ethane ntributes st t glbal aring．hina a ntribute greatl t glbal aring redutinD．Rie fields ill be redued all ver the rld【小题3】The purpse f this riting is t ________A．as peple t ut dn n their dependene n rie nsuptinB．dra peple’s attentin t the serius nsequenes f glbal aring．intrdue a ne ind f genetiall-dified rie and its pssible benefits D．indiate huan-related ethane alne is t blae fr glbal aring effets。

辽宁省辽中县高考英语二轮复习科普环保类完形填空练习(4)

科普环保类完形填空练习（4）2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start your biological block to the destination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new of sleep and wakefulness.【小题1】A．flight B．change C．demand D．climate【小题2】A．suffering from B．working on C．looking into D．leading to【小题3】A．danger B．problem C．waste D．fear【小题4】A．briefly B．slowly C．suddenly D．effectively【小题5】A．checking B．sending C．adjusting D．stopping【小题6】A．awake B．alone C．hungry D．calm【小题7】A．though B．so C．whole D．or【小题8】A．understanding B．cycle C．research D．trend2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类Another secret of animals’ survival is telepathy（心灵感应）. This sense becomes atrophied（衰退） in man, but a(n) thought-communication functions in animals. Elsa, the lioness, frequently when George and I intended to visit her camp, even though it 180 miles from our home in Isiolo. Onmost when we made our irregular visit she was waiting for us. By following the spoor（野兽的足迹），we that she had sometimes walked 50 or 60 miles to meet us.The same thing when I took Elsa’s sisters to Nairobi to be flown to the Rotterdam zoo, Elsa’s zoo. Elsa stayed behind with George in Isiolo 180 miles . He did not know when I was coming back, no person knew. But Elsa knew. On the morning of my she sat down at the entrance and wouldn’t make any until I arrived in the evening.I have known this kind of thought-communication with the animal with whom I’ve lived. When Elsa died, I woke in the night, knowing what had happened, even though I was several miles away. The same thing later with one of Pippa’s cubs.I don’t this sensitivity with my own kind. Feel far more in tune with what is going on when I am in the bush than when I am in London on Nairobi. We don’t know much yet about this telepathy from which gland（腺体） it comes, or how it . But if men could awaken or it in themselves, and then cooperate by trusting each other, fearing and treating oneanother , the world would be a far better place.【小题1】A．extremely B．completely C．thoroughly D．definitely【小题2】A．sensed B．aware C．feels D．concerns【小题3】A．lay B．lies C．located D．stood【小题4】A．case B．conditions C．occasions D．situations【小题5】A．discussed B．dismissed C．discovered D．distrusted【小题6】A．happened B．broken out C．replaced D．took over【小题7】A．far B．farther C．away D．far from【小题8】A．turn B．return C．reality D．reappear【小题9】A．emotions B．feelings C．exchanges D．movement【小题10】A．burst forth B．burst C．appeared D．occurred【小题11】A．command B．confirm C．possess D．prohibit【小题12】A．starts B．comprehends C．manufactures D．works【小题13】A．create B．plant C．cultivate D．produce【小题14】A．rather than B．other than C．would rather D．or rather【小题15】A．suspiciously B．suspecting C．prosperously D．doubtfully阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

[试卷+试卷]辽宁省辽中县2016高考学习复习资料英语二轮复习科普环保类完形填空练习(4)

科普环保类完形填空练习（4）2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类Imagine the first days in a new time zone. Slow to respond to the , your body clock is confused. You’re sleepy all day, but when it’s time for bed, you can hardly fall asleep. Obviously you are jet lag（时差反应）.Travelers have traditionally fought this with sleeping pills or alcohol. There are actually healthier ways that can work just as 31.For example, the moment you get on the airplane, start your biological block to the des tination’s time. If it’s daytime in your destination, try to stay . Walking around the cabin（客舱） can be of help. When it’s nighttime, try to sleep. In that case, eat before the flight, an empty stomach will prevent you from sleeping. These tips will help you start a new of sleep and wakefulness.【小题1】A．flight B．change C．demand D．climate【小题2】A．suffering from B．working on C．looking into D．leading to【小题3】A．danger B．problem C．waste D．fear【小题4】A．briefly B．slowly C．suddenly D．effectively【小题5】A．checking B．sending C．adjusting D．stopping【小题6】A．awake B．alone C．hungry D．calm【小题7】A．though B．so C．whole D．or【小题8】A．understanding B．cycle C．research D．trend2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类Another secret of animals’ survival is telepathy（心灵感应）. This sense becomes atrophied（衰退） in man, but a(n) thought-communication functions in animals. Elsa, the lioness, frequently when George and I intended to visit her camp, even though it 180 miles from our home in Isiolo. Onmost when we made our irregular visit she was waiting for us. By following the spoor（野兽的足迹），we that she had sometimes walked 50 or 60 miles to meet us.The same thing when I took Elsa’s sist ers to Nairobi to be flown to the Rotterdam zoo, Elsa’s zoo. Elsa stayed behind with George in Isiolo 180 miles . He did not know when I was coming back, no person knew. But Elsa knew. On the morning of my she sat down at the entrance and w ouldn’t make any until I arrived in the evening.I have known this kind of thought-communication with the animal with whom I’ve lived. When Elsa died, I woke in the night, knowing what had happened, even though I was several miles away. The same thing later with one of Pippa’s cubs.I don’t this sensitivity with my own kind. Feel far more in tunewith what is going on when I am in the bush than when I am in London on Nairobi. We don’t know much yet about this telepathy from w hich gland（腺体） it comes, or how it . But if men could awaken or it in themselves, and then cooperate by trusting each other, fearing and treating oneanother , the world would be a far better place.【小题1】A．extremely B．completely C．thoroughly D．definitely【小题2】A．sensed B．aware C．feels D．concerns【小题3】A．lay B．lies C．located D．stood【小题4】A．case B．conditions C．occasions D．situations【小题5】A．discussed B．dismissed C．discovered D．distrusted【小题6】A．happened B．broken out C．replaced D．took over【小题7】A．far B．farther C．away D．far from【小题8】A．turn B．return C．reality D．reappear【小题9】A．emotions B．feelings C．exchanges D．movement【小题10】A．burst forth B．burst C．appeared D．occurred【小题11】A．command B．confirm C．possess D．prohibit【小题12】A．starts B．comprehends C．manufactures D．works【小题13】A．create B．plant C．cultivate D．produce【小题14】A．rather than B．other than C．would rather D．or rather【小题15】A．suspiciously B．suspecting C．prosperously D．doubtfully阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(英语)高三必备英语阅读理解(科普环保)技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

（英语）高三必备英语阅读理解(科普环保)技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A shark moving around the coastline is normally a worrying sight，but this waterborne drone (无人机) threatens floating rubbish instead of people.Developed by Dutch company RanMarine, the WasteShark takes nature as its inspiration withits whale shark-like mouth. Responsible for collecting waste, the drone will begin operations in Dubai Marina in November after a year of trials with local partner Ecocoast.According to RanMarine, the WasteShark is available in both autonomous and remote-controlled models. Measuring just over five feet by three-and-a-half feet (1.5 meters by 1.1 meter), it can carry up to 352 pounds of rubbish (159.6 kg) and has an operational battery life of16 hours.By 2016 there were approximately 150 million tons of plastic in the world's oceans. One paper from December 2014 estimated that over a quarter of a million tons of ocean plastic pollutionwas afloat."WasteShark also has the abilities to gather air and water quality data, remove chemicals out of the water such as oil, and heavy metals, and scan the seabed to read its depth and outlines," said Oliver Cunningham, one of the co-founders of RanMarine. "Fitted with a collision-avoidance system, the drone uses laser imaging detection and ranging technology to detect an object in its path and stop or back up if the object approaches.""Our drones are designed to move through a water system, whether it's around the perimeter(周边) or through the city itself. The drones are that last line of defense between the city and the open ocean," added Cunningham. "WasteSharks are operating in Dubai, South Africa and the Netherlands and cost $ 17, 000 for the remote-controlled model and just under $ 23, 000 for the autonomous model."Dubai-based operator Ecocoast has two WasteShark drones. Co-founder Dana Liparts says they will clean waterfronts for clients including hotels and environmental authorities and that Ecocoast' intention is to have the collected rubbish recycled or upcycled. However, Liparts argues that cleaning waterways doesn't have a one-size-fits-all solution and requires a combination ofnew technology, preventative measures and changing people's attitudes towards littering.（1）What do we know about the WasteShark?A. It can frighten sharks away.B. It is an ocean explorer.C. It is a rubbish collector.D. It can catch fish instead of people.（2）What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?A. The causes of ocean pollution.B. The dangers of using plastics.C. The severity of ocean garbage pollution.D. The importance of ocean protection.（3）What will the WasteShark do with an approaching object?A. Avoid crashing into it.B. Break it into pieces.C. Swallow it.D. Fly over it.（4）Which of the following ideas does Liparts agree with?A. The WasteShark should be used more widely.B. More measures should be taken to make water clean.C. The production cost of WasteSharks should be reduced.D. People should take a positive attitude to new technology.【答案】（1）C（2）C（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍一种水上无人机可以用于清理浮在水面上的垃圾。

高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)专项训练及答案

高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)专项训练及答案一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

A new study from brain researchers helps explain how the human brain evolved or changed over time, to permit people to speak and write.Michael Ullman, the lead researcher, a professor at Georgetown University Medical School in Washington, D.C, has been studying language learning for more than 20 years.Ullman says his research shows that the human brain does not have a special area or system for making language. Over time we have simply reused or co-opted (指派) parts of our brain for language. And those parts, he says, are ancient-older even than humans themselves."This study examines the theoretical framework (准则) that language is learned, stored and' processed in two ancient learning and memory systems in the brain."Ullman, Hamrick and the rest of the team looked at data from 16 other studies on language. They found that people learn language using two memory systems: declarative and procedural. Memorizing vocabulary, for example, is a declarative memory process. But learning grammar is, mostly, a procedural memory process."Declarative memory, in humans at least, is what we think of as learning memory', such as, 'Oh, remember what you said last night' or things like that. And procedural motor memory is what we often call motor memory' such as how you learn to ride a bicycle." Or, Ullman adds, "These procedural memory skills become so deeply leaned that we are no longer aware that we are doing them."However, Ullman explains that the two long-term memory systems can share tasks. And, he adds, the adult brain uses the systems to learn language a bit differently than a child's brain. "Adult language learners of a second language may use their declarative memory for using grammar patterns. They think about it purposefully. For a child, the grammar may come more naturally. They don't have to think about the grammar rules before speaking."In addition to language learners, Ullman's study could help people who have a brain injury that affects speaking and writing. This knowledge can also help those who have learning disabilities such as dyslexia (阅读障碍). People with dyslexia have difficulty recognizing words and symbols accurately.（1）How did Ullman study human's memory systems?A. By examining the brain with his team.B. By studying language learning over years.C. By comparing different languages year after year.D. By referring to data from other studies on language.（2）Which of the following is an example of "motor memory"?A. Learning to make a model plane.B. Remembering the grammar patternsC. Repeating what you heard.D. Memorizing what you read.（3）What does the underlined word "it" refer to?A. Declarative memory.B. An adult language learner.C. Using grammar patterns.D. A second language.（4）What's the main idea of the text?A. Ullman has advanced our language understanding.B. A new research helps people learn a new language.C. Learning memory is more active than motor memory.D. Human beings learn language in pre human area of brain.【答案】（1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，讲述Michael Ullman和他的团队的研究称人类大脑前区的为语言学习区，由此解开了人类大脑进化过程之谜。

[学习资料]辽宁省辽中县2016高考英语二轮复习科普环保类完形填空练习(5)

科普环保类完形填空练习（5）2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中选出最佳选项。

Earthquakes are ____， and thousands of them happen each day．But most are too weak to feel．During a ____ earthquake, there is often a great noise first．Then the earth ____ terribly and many houses ____ down．Railway tracks break and trains go ____ lines; a great many factories are ____； thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes ．．．____ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ____， other disasters such as fires often ____．More buildings are destroyed and more ____ are caused．It is well known of the ____ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes．More than 2,000 years ago, ____， a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng ____ a machine which could find out from which ____ the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still ____ by scientists today．Now we know much more about earthquakes and ____ they happen, but we still cannot ____ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot ____ it from happening．So earthquakes are among the ____ disasters in the world．No one can stop natural earthquakes．____， scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole cities and causing too many deaths．【小题1】A．common B．familiar C．strange D．unusual【小题2】A．real B．small C．big D．weak【小题3】A．moves B．breaks C．jumps D．shakes【小题4】A．get B．fall C．set D．put【小题5】A．off B．behind C．into D．on【小题6】A．burst B．buried C．destroyed D．struck【小题7】A．Except B．Because of C．Instead of D．Besides 【小题8】A．lonely B．itself C．themselves D．later【小题9】A．follow B．enter C．come D．copy【小题10】A．quakes B．results C．difficulties D．deaths【小题11】A．information B．problems C．dangers D．questions 【小题12】A．as a result B．as well C．for example D．in fact 【小题13】A．invented B．bought C．found D．discovered【小题14】A．country B．city C．way D．direction【小题15】A．improved B．used C．protected D．repaired【小题16】A．where B．why C．what D．when【小题17】A．speak B．point C．talk D．tell【小题18】A．make B．let C．stop D．prepare【小题19】A．worst B．fast C．most D．best【小题20】A．However B．So C．And D．But2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类Over years, I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept-the ant philosophy(哲学)．They have an amazing four-part philosophy．First, antsnever ．If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll look for another ．Second, ants think about winter and summer．That’s an important You can't be so naïve(幼稚的)as to think summer will last forever．So ants are gathering in their winter in the middle of summer．Think ahead．The third part is that ants think summer all winter．During the winter, they themselves, "This won't last long; we'll soon be out of here．" They can't to get out．Last, how much will an ant gatherduring the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it can．What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy: never give up, look ahead,stay and do all you can．【小题1】A．escape B．return C．quit D．advance【小题2】A．ant B．way C．war D．cave【小题3】A．attitude B．plan C．opinion D．policy【小题4】A．straw B．fruit C．clothing D．food【小题5】A．remind B．warn C．enjoy D．teach【小题6】A．expect B．offer C．wait D．manage【小题7】A．recently B．possibly C．largely D．generally【小题8】A．considerate B．active C．energetic D．positive阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

2020年高考英语科普环保类完形填空专项训练题(附答案)

2020年高考英语科普环保类完形填空专项训练题（附答案）一、完形填空（共10题；共175分）1.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

There may be a 1 between later bedtimes and weight gain, new research suggests.Researchers studied 3, 342 adolescents starting in 1996, 2 them through 2009. At three points over the years, all reported their 3 bedtimes, as well as information on fast food consumption, exercise and television 4 . The scientists 5 Body Mass Index at each interview.After Controlling for age, sex, race, ethnicity and socioeconomic 6 , the researchers found that each hour 7 bedtime during the school or workweek was 8 with about a two-point increase in B.M.I. The effect was 9 even among people10 got a full eight hours of sleep, and neither TV time nor exercise 11 the effect. But fast food consumption 12 .The study, in the October issue of Sleep, 13 questions, said the lead author, Lauren D. Asamow, a graduate student at the University of California, Berkeley. " 14 what is driving this relationship?" she said "Is it metabolic changes that happen when you 15 late? And second, if we change sleep patterns, can we change eating 16 and the course of weight change?The scientists 17 that their study had limitations. Their sleep data 18 on self-reports and they did not have 19 diet information. Also, they had no data on waist circumference, 20 , unlike B.M.I. can help distinguish between lean muscle and abdominal fat.1. A. concern B. silence C. dusk D. link2. A. suffering B. following C. falling D. settling3. A. present B. normal C. preferable D. abnormal4. A. description B. leap C. altilude D. time5. A. equipped B. measured C. calculated D. arranged6. A. status B. journey C. surprise D. appearance7. A. late B. later C. latter D. latest8. A. flamed B. ruined C. imitated D. associated9. A. vivid B. apparent C. humorous D. negative10. A. which B. whose C. who D. where11. A. contributed to B. looked forward to C. in case of D. concerned about12. A. do B. does C. did D. could13. A. rises B. raises C. roses D. risen14. A. Ones B. Which C. First D. Firstly15. A. keep up B. stay up C. put up D. make up16. A. junior B. senior C. souvenir D. behavior17. A. acknowledge B. submit C. appreciate D. sensitive18. A. fulfilled B. worked C. depended D. sold19. A. additional B. representative C. complete D. expressive20. A. which B. that C. who D. what2.For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Technology is playing a vital role in preservation and ecology research. Drones (无人机) hold huge1 in the fight to save the world's remaining wildlife from extinction. So researchers can now track wild animals through dense forests and monitor whales in vast oceans. It's estimated that up to five living species become extinct every day, making it urgent that universities develop new technologies to capture the data that can persuade2 to act.The British International Education Association hosted a conference in January to 3 the importance of technological solutions in protecting vulnerable (易受伤害的) species and ecosystems. Speakers underlined how technology can help 4 : drones can circle high above the ocean to spot whales, while certain cameras can identify members of an individual species.According to Claudio Sillero, biology professor at Oxford University, technology is changing how preservation research is done — but it's in a(n) 5 way. As technology gets better and cheaper, researchers become better at doing what they were already doing. 6 , remote sensing used to be a very technical tool but is now widespread, and everyone uses global positioning system (GPS) for surveying.But teaching preservation and ecology courses in university 7 . Some teach drone surveying methods in depth while others don't even mention them. "The fact is, using drones is quite a(n)8 to the interdisciplinary (跨学科的) 'unknown' of engineering, and potentially an area where lecturers may not feel confident to teach yet," Serge Wich, an expert in primate biology says. "Students are taught about 9 technologies such as automatic sound recorders, but drones are often missing from university teaching. Consequently, drone use among researchers is still fairly 10 and focused on getting photos."Wich's team of researchers used techniques to develop a fully automated drone technology system that11 and monitors the health of endangered animals globally. It's designed to be cheap, stable and simple to use, so that local communities in developing countries can operate it 12 without technical background. Yet it's not more widely used on the grounds of researchers' lack of skills to use this technology. In biology, where drones are used, few can program an algorithm (算法) specifically for their preservation or research problem. "There's much that needs to be done to 13 those two worlds and to make AI more user-friendly so that people who can't program can still use the technology," Wich says.14 , the sad truth is that better technology alone will not save any more species from dying out, Greengrass warns. "As human populations increase, so do threats and pressure on wild places.Preservationists are 15 for not doing enough but it's often an issue of people, conflict and governance." Technology may help provide far greater knowledge, but governments still need to act.1. A. shortage B. threats C. potential D. responsibilities2. A. researchers B. authorities C. opponents D. professionals3. A. highlight B. overlook C. assess D. calculate4. A. education B. preparation C. preservation D. distinction5. A. evolutionary B. flexible C. virtual D. dramatic6. A. As a result B. In conclusion C. On the contrary D. For example7. A. differs B. equals C. multiplies D. struggles8. A. obstacle B. leap C. equivalent D. exception9. A. ill-intentioned B. fully-prepared C. well-established D. narrowly-applied10. A. definite B. vague C. simple D. limited11. A. controls B. tracks C. supervises D. improves12. A. earnestly B. independently C. secretly D. impersonally13. A. bridge B. fix C. dismiss D. grasp14. A. Therefore B. Moreover C. However D. Otherwise15. A. fired B. insulted C. qualified D. criticized3.Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.Recently, the Victorian Government brought in new rules. Victorian state schools will be banned from using facial recognition technology in classrooms unless they have the 1 of parents, students and the Department of Education.Students may be justifiably horrified at the thought of being 2 as they move throughout the school during a day. But a roll marking system could be as simple as looking at a tablet or iPad once a day3 being signed off on a paper roll. It simply depends on the implementation. Trials have already begun in independent schools and up to 100 campuses across Australia. According to the developers, the technology promises to save teachers up to 2.5 hours a week by4 the need for them to mark the roll at the start of every class. Many students now have smart phones that recognise faces right now. There are also5 face recognition apps for Android phones and iPhones. So face recognition is already in our schools.And I argue that, like earlier technologies such as the motor vehicle and mobile phone, a strategy where adoption is managed to create the most good and least harm is appropriate. We shouldn't simply6 it.We are now in a golden age of face recognition. The main reason for rapid adoption is that recognition7 has improved significantly in recent years. The simple application of this technology proposed for schools is to collect the student roll call 8 for classes. This is a compulsory requirement imposed by the education department.However, 9 is often raised as an objection and this issue can never be dismissed lightly. Objections are mostly based on the collection and distribution of the photos. But every school10 photos of their students already and schools have strict control over distribution. Such controls would necessarily be built into any school certified system. The only fundamental 11 of the process is whether a teacher or a computer recognizes the student.Face recognition technologies will become widely adopted across society over the coming years. Concerns over implementation and privacy may 12 adoption in some places, but the13 will come in and will change business practices right across the world once that happens.In short, this technology has the ability to free up our time and reduce the costs. As with all new technologies, of course, face recognition 14 reasonable concerns. Constructive policies and dialog are the preferred way forward to gain the 15 benefit for society at large, and to make sure we do the least harm.1. A. authority B. approval C. familiarity D. understanding2. A. monitored B. controled C. noticed D. managed3. A. regardless of B. less than C. other than D. instead of4. A. ordering B. replacing C. adding D. meeting5. A. feasible B. flexible C. downloadable D. admirable6. A. promote B. ban C. upgrade D. advertise7. A. availability B. difficulty C. accuracy D. rapidness8. A. steadily B. temporarily C. mechanically D. automatically9. A. personality B. freedom C. privacy D. humanity10. A. implements B. collects C. polishes D. ranks11. A. problem B. advantage C. change D. success12. A. slow down B. let down C. take up D. move up13. A. method B. atmosphere C. direction D. tide14. A. raises B. solves C. handles D. dissolves15. A. economic B. maximum C. material D. direct4.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项。

辽宁省辽中县高考英语二轮复习科普环保类完形填空练习(6)-人教版高三全册英语试题

科普环保类完形填空练习〔6〕2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类A stag(雄鹿)，which lived in a jungle，decided to go for a trip with his family to another forest．The stag and his family the new jungle，which was with thick bushes and trees．There was plenty to eat for all of them．All of a sudden，the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got in the overhanging branches of a tree．The stag tried hard，but couldnot himself．His wife and baby kept on watching ．The stag thought，“Everything was fine，till now．But now I am ．We won’t be able to reach our home until I have my antlers free．How I am! We came here for ，but I think this is the worst of my life．〞The stag for some more time but he was too ．He finally 52 and kept standing there helplessly. The three of them had to spend the whole night like this．The stag kept about his fate．The next morning，a woodcutter saw the stag with his antlers caught in the branches．He the stag．Soon，the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set the stag free．The stag the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family．On reaching home，he was to learn that some lionshad their area the previous day．Many lives were lost．Within the flash of a second，the stag realized that he and his familywere because his antlers had got caught in the branches．The moments which he to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the most for him．【小题1】A．escaped B．enjoyed C．disliked D．developed【小题2】A．supplied B．supported C．covered D．surrounded【小题3】A．caught B．hurt C．fallen D．broken【小题4】A．leave B．find C．satisfy D．free【小题5】A．hopeful B．carefully C．helplessly D．aimlessly【小题6】A．lost B． settled C．stuck D． failed【小题7】A．happy B．unlucky C．excited D．stupid【小题8】A．home B．food C．friends D．pleasure【小题9】A．party B．period C．story D．failure【小题10】A．struggled B．thought C．worked D．lasted【小题11】A．angry B．tired C．successful D．surprised【小题12】A．gave up B．caught up C．left off D．gave in【小题13】A．cheering B．rethinking C．complaining D．concerning【小题14】A．took pity on B．picked upC．took away D．looked down upon【小题15】A．killed B． followed C．thanked D．suspected【小题16】A．astonished B．ashamed C．regretted D．delighted【小题17】A．protected B．stolen C．amused D．attacked【小题18】A．cheated B．saved C．killed D．threatened【小题19】A．suspected B．experienced C．expected D．considered【小题20】A．difficult B．comfortable C．fortunate D．unbelievable2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类Countless people appear in your life---familiar or strange, close or distant. Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there to serve some sort of , to teach you a lesson, or to helpyou who you are or who you want to become. You never think about who these people may be (possibly your roommate, neighbor, co-worker, long lost friend, lover, or even a complete stranger), but when you lock eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will your life in some way.And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful and unfair at first, but with more you find that without overcoming those difficulties you would have realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart.Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens or by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and complete stupidity all occur to the limits of your soul. these small tests whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved〔铺设〕, straight, flat road to . It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and . The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.Even the experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant(伤心的) and important ones. If someone hurts you, you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them back , not only because they love you, but because , they are teaching you to love and how to open your and eyes to things.Make every day count. every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to , and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no .Most importantly, if you LOVE someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in . And learn a lesson in life each day that you live.That’s the story of life.【小题1】A．people B．intention C．purpose D．advantage【小题2】A．figure out B．let out C．give out D．hold out【小题3】A．create B．affect C．challenge D．rescue【小题4】A．consideration B．explanation C．expectation D．instruction 【小题5】A．ever B．never C．already D．almost【小题6】A．on purpose B．by itself C．on principle D．by accident 【小题7】A．set B．reach C．test D．exceed【小题8】A．Despite B．Without C．For D．With【小题9】A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere【小题10】A．pointless B．bored C．undeserved D．meaningful【小题11】A．good B．different C．pleasant D．bad【小题12】A．watches B．loves C．understands D．betrays【小题13】A．temporarily B．eventuallyC．unconditionally D．cautiously【小题14】A．in a way B．on the way C．under way D．by the way【小题15】A．mouth B．heart C．mind D．emotion【小题16】A．Expand B．Adjust C．Expect D．Appreciate【小题17】A．evidently B．entirely C．previously D．casually【小题18】A．every B．each C．proper D．exact【小题19】A．ambition B．hatred C．beliefs D．regrets【小题20】A．future B．store C．existence D．time阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最优选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

高考英语阅读理解(科普环保)解题技巧及练习题.docx

高考英语阅读理解( 科普环保) 解题技巧及练习题一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读理解A study found wireless signals are able to pass through bags and suitcases to judge the sizes of dangerous metal objects and identify them." These items could include weapons, chemicals, laptops and batteries for bombs, "the research team said on Tuesday.Research suggested that Wi-Fi can now be used to estimate the volume of liquids such as water, acid, alcohol and other chemicals for explosive material. The study led by researchers at the Wireless Information Network Laboratory (WINLAB) in the School. of Engineering showed a wireless device with two to three antennas( 天线)that could be fitted in existing Wi-Fi networks.The detection system analyzes what happens when wireless signals go through and bounce off objects or materials. The approach, which the paper states, works by separating the wireless interference( 干扰)caused by two factors of objects-the material and shape." Most dangerous objects such as weapons are usually metal or liquid, which have significant interference," researchers said.When it was tested on a backpack, the accuracy rate topped 95 percent. "But the accuracy dropped to about 90 percent when objects inside bags are wrapped. And the tech could save lives if used in museums, stadiums, theme parks or schools," the team said, noting its design can inspect bags or luggage without being an exposure to privacy.It uses channel state information (CSI) that is readily available in low-cost Wi-Fi devices." This could have a great impact on protecting the public from dangerous objects," said Yingying Chen,a co-author of the study," There's a growing need for that now. In large public areas, it's hard toset up expensive screening equipment like what's in airports. Manpower is always needed to check bags and we want to develop a method to try to reduce manpower. ”The peer-reviewed study, which recently won a best paper award at the 2018 IEEE Conferenceon Communications and Network Security, is now published online." Future work will continue to focus on ameliorating the accuracy of identifying objects and imaging shapes and volumes," researchers said.（1）What does paragraph 3 talk about?A. The function of the technique.B. The way the device works.C. The principle the study is based on.D. The benefit of the study findings.（2）What's the advantage of the device?A. It saves people in danger of natural disasters.B. It passes through bags without damaging them.C. It uses antennas to pick up networks' signals.D. It protects personal information from being disturbed.（3）Why did the researchers study the device according to Yingying Chen?A. To save money and labour.B. To make full use of Wi-Fi.C. To protect passengers' privacy.D. To research dangerous objects.（4）Which of the following can replace the underlined word “ameliorating" in the lastparagraph?A. Confirming.B. Improving.C. Discovering.D. Examining.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）B【解析】【分析】本是一篇说明文，介绍了研究人员发现，WiFi 可用于可用于安检。

辽宁省辽中县高考英语二轮复习科普环保类完形填空练习(6)

科普环保类完形填空练习（6）2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类A stag(雄鹿)，which lived in a jungle，decided to go for a trip with his family to another forest．The stag and his family the new jungle，which was with thick bushes and trees．There was plenty to eat for all of them．All of a sudden，the antlers(鹿角)of the stag got in the overhanging branches of a tree．The stag tried hard，but could not himself．His wife and baby kept on watching ．The stag thought，“Everything was fine，till now．But now I am ．We won’t be able to reach our home until I have my antlers free．How I am! We came here for ，but I think this is the worst of my life．”The stag for some more time but he was too ．He finally 52 and kept standing there helplessly. The three of them had to spend the whole night like this．The stag kept about his fate．The next morning，a woodcutter saw the stag with his antlers caught in the branches．He the stag．Soon，the woodcutter cut down the branches of the tree and set the stag free．The stag the woodcutter and rushed back home with his family．On reaching home，he was to learn that some lionshad their area the previous day．Many lives were lost．Within the flash of a second，the stag realized that he and his familywere because his antlers had got caught in the branches．The moments which he to be the worst period of his life turned out to be the most for him．【小题1】A．escaped B．enjoyed C．disliked D．developed【小题2】A．supplied B．supported C．covered D．surrounded【小题3】A．caught B．hurt C．fallen D．broken【小题4】A．leave B．find C．satisfy D．free【小题5】A．hopeful B．carefully C．helplessly D．aimlessly【小题6】A．lost B． settled C．stuck D． failed【小题7】A．happy B．unlucky C．excited D．stupid【小题8】A．home B．food C．friends D．pleasure【小题9】A．party B．period C．story D．failure【小题10】A．struggled B．thought C．worked D．lasted【小题11】A．angry B．tired C．successful D．surprised【小题12】A．gave up B．caught up C．left off D．gave in【小题13】A．cheering B．rethinking C．complaining D．concerning【小题14】A．took pity on B．picked upC．took away D．looked down upon【小题15】A．killed B． followed C．thanked D．suspected【小题16】A．astonished B．ashamed C．regretted D．delighted【小题17】A．protected B．stolen C．amused D．attacked【小题18】A．cheated B．saved C．killed D．threatened【小题19】A．suspected B．experienced C．expected D．considered【小题20】A．difficult B．comfortable C．fortunate D．unbelievable2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类Countless people appear in your life---familiar or strange, close or distant. Sometimes people come into your life and you know right away that they were meant to be there to serve some sort of , to teach you a lesson, or to helpyou who you are or who you want to become. You never think about who these people may be (possibly your roommate, neighbor, co-worker, long lost friend, lover, or even a complete stranger), but when you lock eyes with them, you know at that very moment they will your life in some way.And sometimes things happen to you that may seem horrible, painful and unfair at first, but with more you find that without overcoming those difficulties you would have realized your potential, strength, willpower, or heart.Everything happens for a reason. Nothing happens or by means of good luck. Illness, injury, love, lost moments of true greatness and complete stupidityall occur to the limits of your soul. these small tests whatever they may be, life would be like a smoothly paved（铺设）, straight, flat road to . It would be safe and comfortable, but dull and . The people you meet who affect your life, and the success and downfalls you experience, help to create who you are and who you become.Even the experiences can be learned from. In fact, they are probably the most poignant(伤心的) and important ones. If someone hurts you, you, or breaks your heart, forgive them, for they have helped you learn about trust and the importance of being cautious when you open your heart. If someone loves you, love them back , not only because they love you, but because , they are teaching you to love and how to open your and eyes to things.Make every day count. every moment and take from those moments everything that you possibly can for you may never be able to experience it again. Talk to people that you have never talked to , and actually listen. Let yourself fall in love, break free, and set your sights high. Hold your head up because you have right to. Tell yourself you are a great individual and believe in yourself, for if you don’t believe in yourself, it will be hard for others to believe in you. You can make your life anything you wish. Create your own life and then go out and live it with absolutely no .Most importantly, if you LOVE someone, tell him or her, for you never know what tomorrow may have in . And learn a lesson in life each day that you live.That’s the story of life.【小题1】A．people B．intention C．purpose D．advantage【小题2】A．figure out B．let out C．give out D．hold out【小题3】A．create B．affect C．challenge D．rescue【小题4】A．consideration B．explanation C．expectation D．instruction 【小题5】A．ever B．never C．already D．almost【小题6】A．on purpose B．by itself C．on principle D．by accident【小题7】A．set B．reach C．test D．exceed【小题8】A．Despite B．Without C．For D．With【小题9】A．anywhere B．somewhere C．nowhere D．everywhere 【小题10】A．pointless B．bored C．undeserved D．meaningful 【小题11】A．good B．different C．pleasant D．bad【小题12】A．watches B．loves C．understands D．betrays【小题13】A．temporarily B．eventuallyC．unconditionally D．cautiously【小题14】A．in a way B．on the way C．under way D．by the way 【小题15】A．mouth B．heart C．mind D．emotion【小题16】A．Expand B．Adjust C．Expect D．Appreciate【小题17】A．evidently B．entirely C．previously D．casually 【小题18】A．every B．each C．proper D．exact【小题19】A．ambition B．hatred C．beliefs D．regrets【小题20】A．future B．store C．existence D．time阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

辽宁省辽中县高考英语二轮：科普环保类完形填空练习(1)及答案

辽宁省辽中县2016高考英语二轮：科普环保类完形填空练习（1）及答案2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类The arrival of computers has brought a considerable change in all industries. With multiple features with this technology, it has become an important part of management. As a result, computers are by all businesses for their smooth running. It has been proved that computers improve the work productivity and have become a necessary professional investment.Originally it was in the period of 1950s computers started gaining importance in the business world. At that time they were used to store data. With the popularity of computers in the commercial field, computers got used to perform multiple functions. The of computers with communication technology happened later which the creation of servers. Websites were designed which could be by the internet users. Extensive data like written documents, videos and images was in the enterprise servers.Computers now perform many tasks. With its presence in every small workspace, let us take a look at some of its key .The track of the financial status of a company is managed by computer. Spreadsheet software is used for this which helps to keep a record of all profits, losses, sales and costs. Company connects and interacts with its clients all across the globe through the computer. Emails are sent daily to official information and other software is used to create reports and memos. Corporate advertising like print brochures are easily created with the help of computer printers.Companies a record of their customers, products and financial dealings through the computer. Database management software is used by the employees to the stored data, select it and use it for making reports etc. Moreover, through the computer the company gets into a direct with its bank account. There is actually no to its use.【小题1】A．associated B．compared C．employed D．showed【小题2】A．family B．office C．government D．school【小题3】A．opposed B．avoided C．ordered D．required【小题4】A．nevertheless B．therefore C．unless D．however【小题5】A．that B．when C．until D．before【小题6】A．personal B．scientific C．logical D．financial【小题7】A．happily B．hardly C．usually D．gradually【小题8】A．combination B．development C．invention D．argument 【小题9】A．took over B．resulted from C．led to D．turned down【小题10】A．destroyed B．spread C．accessed D．made【小题11】A．stored B．downloaded C．charged D．changed【小题12】A．easy B．simple C．complicated D．interesting【小题13】A．uses B．branches C．sections D．techniques【小题14】A．cause B．purpose C．process D．effect【小题15】A．update B．convey C．correct D．write【小题16】A．profits B．staff C．managers D．materials【小题17】A．damage B．release C．maintain D．improve【小题18】A．doubt B．input C．output D．analyze【小题19】A．track B．finance C．connection D．investment【小题20】A．idea B．end C．reason D．answer2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类“Billy! It is February 25, 2099, seven o’clock. Time to ____ and go to school.” said theclock-robot _____ a mental voice. Then the kitchen-robot gave him toast and eggs. Billy was _____. While he was eating, the whole wall ____ a TV screen and Billy thought that it was great having robots to do ____ for him. Billy ate his meal watching a TV _____. When he finished eating, the____ gave him his clothes very fast and ____ him. Then Billy went off to school.When Billy went outside, he saw a car with no ____ waiting for him. The car said, “Hello, I will be _____ you to school every day. Now would you please _____ your school ID card?” said the car. So Billy showed the car his school ID card and got in. The ______ began to talk to Billy about his school and his schoolwork. Aft er that the car said, “I will ____ your homework today _____ you will have a very, very important lesson to _____ in school today. Please put your homework on the blackboard.” Billy did so.The car checked Billy’s homework and then said, “You are a(n) _____ student. All of your homework is _____.”When they _____ the school, Billy said to the car, “Goodbye. See you later.” The car said to Billy, “Good luck in your school.” Billy got into the classroom and _____his seat at the front of the room. Then hi s teacher came in and said, “Welcome, children! Today we will have a hard but _____ lesson —‘How do robots help a human being?’...”【小题1】A．get up B．show up C．take up D．dress up【小题2】A．in B．on C．with D．by【小题3】A．angry B．amazed C．worried D．quick【小题4】A．changed for B．became of C．looked like D．turned into【小题5】A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing【小题6】A．show B．screen C．set D．box【小题7】A．driver-robot B．clock-robot C．kitchen-robot D．clothes-robot【小题8】A．dressed B．cleaned C．pushed D．pleased【小题9】A．teacher B．student C．robot D．driver【小题10】A．driving B．accommodating C．loading D．holding【小题11】A．give B．show C．send D．lend【小题12】A．teacher B．driver C．robot D．car【小题13】A．check B．prepare C．inspect D．do【小题14】A．if B．when C．but D．because【小题15】A．miss B．learn C．study D．check【小题16】A．energetic B．optimistic C．great D．handsome【小题17】A．easy B．difficult C．correct D．wrong【小题18】A．rushed in B．got to C．turned to D．left off【小题19】A．took B．found C．made D．kept【小题20】A．easy B．important C．boring D．Influential阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(英语)高三必备英语阅读理解(科普环保)技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高三必备英语阅读理解(科普环保)技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Gardeners such as Prince Charles who claim that talking to plants encourages them to grow have long been seen as a little silly. But scientists have discovered evidence which suggests the Royal may actually be right and they could be listening to him. Biologists at Tel Aviv University in Israel have found that flowers can act as a plant's "ears" to help them detect the sound of approaching insects.When the researchers played recordings of flying bees to evening primrose flowers, within three minutes the sugar concentrations in the nectar (花蜜) of its flowers increased. The fluid, produced to attract pollinating (授粉) insects, was on average 20 percent higher in flowers exposed to the buzz compared to those left in silence or exposed to higher pitched sounds. Professor Lilach Hadany, who led the study, said: "Our results document for the first time that plants can rapidly respond to pollinator sounds in an ecologically relevant way."However, Prof Hadany said a plant's ability to respond to pollinators may be weakened in city environments or beside a busy road. While plants require water, sunlight and the right temperature to grow, it is widely believed they do not have senses in the way animals do.But the study, published on the open-science website BioRxiv, suggests the efforts of gardeners who talk to their plants may not be in vain. "Plants' ability to hear has implications well beyond pollination—plants could potentially hear and respond to herbivores, other animals, the elements, and possibly other plants," Prof Hadany added.A month-long experiment conducted by the Royal Horticultural Society in 2009 found female voices appear to speed up the growth of tomatoes. The research offers a possible explanation —women's voices were at the right frequency for the plants to hear.（1）What's evening primrose flowers' response to bees' buzz?A. Longer bloom.B. Sweeter nectar.C. Brighter color.D. Less fluid.（2）Where can plants grow better according to Hadany?A. On a square.B. Beside a highway.C. In the woods.D. Along the street.（3）What can we infer from the research?A. Prince Charles proves kind of stupid.B. Plants can only potentially hear animals.C. Plants respond to sounds slowly and ecologically.D. Plants gardeners talk to frequently develop well.（4）What does the text mainly talk about?A. Flowers can hear.B. Bees are best pollinators.C. Plants can't grow without sound.D. Women's voices improve plants' growth.【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人与植物的交流可以促其生长。

辽宁省辽中县2016高考英语二轮复习科普环保类完形填空练习(5)

Earthquakes are ____， and thousands of them happen each day．But most are too weak to feel．During a ____ earthquake, there is often a great noise first．Then the earth ____ terribly and many houses ____ down．Railway tracks break and trains go ____ lines; a great many factories are ____； thousands of deaths are caused, and many more lose homes ．．．____ the great damage and deaths caused by the earthquake ____， other disasters such as fires often ____．More buildings are destroyed and more ____ are caused．It is well known of the ____ of a possible earthquake, and for centuries man has been making researches on earthquakes．More than 2,000 years ago, ____， a Chinese scientist named Zhang Heng ____ a machine which could find out from which ____ the seismic waves had come, and this machine is still ____ by scientists today．Now we know much more about earthquakes and ____ they happen, but we still cannot ____ exactly when and where an earthquake will happen, and cannot ____ it from happening．So earthquakes are among the ____ disasters in the world．No one can stop natural earthquakes．____， scientists can help stop earthquakes destroying the whole cities and causing too many deaths．【小题1】A．common B．familiar C．strange D．unusual【小题2】A．real B．small C．big D．weak【小题3】A．moves B．breaks C．jumps D．shakes【小题4】A．get B．fall C．set D．put【小题5】A．off B．behind C．into D．on【小题6】A．burst B．buried C．destroyed D．struck【小题7】A．Except B．Because of C．Instead of D．Besides【小题8】A．lonely B．itself C．themselves D．later【小题9】A．follow B．enter C．come D．copy【小题10】A．quakes B．results C．difficulties D．deaths【小题11】A．information B．problems C．dangers D．questions【小题12】A．as a result B．as well C．for example D．in fact【小题13】A．invented B．bought C．found D．discovered【小题14】A．country B．city C．way D．direction【小题15】A．improved B．used C．protected D．repaired【小题16】A．where B．why C．what D．when【小题17】A．speak B．point C．talk D．tell【小题18】A．make B．let C．stop D．prepare【小题19】A．worst B．fast C．most D．best【小题20】A．However B．So C．And D．But2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类Over years, I've been teaching kids about a simple but powerful concept-the antphilosophy(哲学)．They have an amazing four-part philosophy．First, antsnever ．If they're headed somewhere and you try to stop them, they'll look for another ．Second, ants think about winter and summer．That’s an important You can't be so naïve(幼稚的)as to think summer will last forever．So ants are gathering in their winter in the middle of summer．Think ahead．The third part is that ants think summer all winter．During the winter, they themselves, "This won't last long; we'll soon be out of here．" They can't to get out．Last, how much will an ant gather during the summer to prepare for the winter? All that it can．What a great philosophy to have—the ant philosophy: never give up, look ahead,stay and do all you can．【小题1】A．escape B．return C．quit D．advance【小题2】A．ant B．way C．war D．cave【小题3】A．attitude B．plan C．opinion D．policy【小题4】A．straw B．fruit C．clothing D．food【小题5】A．remind B．warn C．enjoy D．teach【小题6】A．expect B．offer C．wait D．manage【小题7】A．recently B．possibly C．largely D．generally【小题8】A．considerate B．active C．energetic D．positive阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。

【英语】高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解(科普环保)及解析

【英语】高考英语二轮复习专项训练阅读理解(科普环保)及解析一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Throughout much of human history, man has been the measure of many, if not all, things. Lengths were divided up into feet and smaller units from the human hand. Other measures were equally characteristic. Mediterranean traders for centuries used the weight of grains of wheat to define (定义) their units of mass. The Romans used libra, forerunner of the pound, by referring to the weight of a carob (角豆树) seed.The sizes of similarly named units could also differ. The king's foot, used in France for nearly 1, 000 years after its introduction by Charlemagne in around 790 AD, was, at 32.5cm, around a centimeter shorter than the Belgic foot, used in England until 1300.Greek, Egyptian and Babylonian versions of water in a fixed container varied from one another by a few kilos, Nor was there agreement on such things within countries. In France, where there was no unified (统一的) measurement system at the national level, the situation was particularly terrible. The lieue (former measure of distance), for example, varied from just over 3 km in the north to nearly 6 km in the south.Although John Wilkins, an Englishman, first put forward a decimal system (十进制) of measurement in 1668, it was the French who in 1799 made it law. The Système International d'Unités (SI, or the metric system, as it is better known) developed from it and became the official measurement in all countries except Myanmar, Liberia and the United States. Now the International Bureau of Weights and Measures in Paris is set to give the metric system its biggest shake-up yet.At a meeting in Versailles, France, on November 16th, 2018, the world's measurement bodies are almost certain to approve a decision that will mean four out of the seven base SI units, including the kilogram, will follow the other three, including the metre, in being redefined in terms of the values of physical constants (物理常数).Each of the chosen constants has been measured incredibly precisely, which would mean that from May 20th2019 the constants will themselves be fixed at their current values for ever. Any laboratory in the world will then be able to measure, for example, the mass of an object as precisely as the accuracy of their equipment will allow.（1）What does Paragraph 1 mainly tell us?A.Pound went before libra in measurement.B.Different things used to be adopted as measures.C.Grains were accepted as measures by the Romans.D.Fixed measurement systems were gradually formed.（2）How does the author develop the second paragraph?A.In time order.B.By analysis.C.In space order.D.By comparison.（3）Which of the following countries used SI as an official measurement?A.France.B.Liberia.C.America.D.Myanmar.（4）What will the world's measurement bodies achieve at the meeting held in Versailles?A.They will come up with seven new SI units.B.They will set May 20th as a new international festival.C.They will redefine four SI units including the kilogram.D.They will decide on a new measure used in the laboratory.【答案】（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，法国凡尔赛宫举办的国际计量大会，将对目前使用的国际单位制中的四个基本单位进行重新定义，其中包括对千克的重新定义。

高考英语二轮复习科环保类完形填空训练高三全册英语试题

语鹅市安置阳光实验学校科普环保类完形填空训练（1）2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 2000 a report was published about what the earth might be like 20 years from then on. The report was a result of athree-year .According to the report, the picture of the earth in the year 2020 is not a one. The world will be more _ _ because the population will continue to grow. The population could be_ 6 900 million, almost 2 450 million more than in 1995. More people would move into cities, especially cities in _ _ countries. Cities like Cairo and Jakarta probablywould_ have 15 million by then.Food production will _ , but not enough to feed all the people. Farmers will grow 90% more food than they did in 1995,_ most of the increase would be in countries that_ produce enough food for their people. Little increaseis in South Asia, Africa and the Middle East. Poor farming ways are large areas of crop land, changing farms into deserts. More farmland is as cities become larger and more houses are built. will get worse as industrial countries burn more coal and oil. Many of the world’s _ _ could disappear as more and more trees are cut down. Energy will continue to be a serious problem. The experts say their picture of the earth for the year 2020 . But they only carried out the situation that_ today. By changing the situation, by_ the problems, the picture can be changed. There is _time for the nations of the world to work a plan of action. But they warned that_ too long making decisions would greatly reduce the chances of success.【小题1】A．learning B．project C．notice D．study【小题2】A．pleased B．pleasant C．safe D．blue【小题3】A．dangerous B．beautiful C．crowded D．terrible【小题4】A．no more than B．as many as C．as much as D．as large as【小题5】A．developing B．developed C．big D．mountainous【小题6】A．none B．each C．all D．neither【小题7】A．insist B．reduce C．increase D．continue【小题8】A．so B．but C．or D．however【小题9】A．already B．hardly C．partly D．never【小题10】 A．wanted B．lacked C．found D．known【小题11】 A．destroying B．protecting C．disturbingD．interrupting【小题12】 A．saved B．lost C．discovered D．found【小题13】 A．Air pollution B．Water pollution C．Some diseases D．All farmland【小题14】 A．animals B．plants C．forests D．people【小题15】 A．must be true B．will come true C．can't be true D．may be wrong【小题16】 A．happens B．develops C．exists D．makes【小题17】 A．settling B．working C．answering D．dealing【小题18】 A．no B．still C．less D．plenty of【小题19】 A．about B．in C．out D．for【小题20】 A．working B．suggesting C．spending D．waiting1、2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类Data processing is a series of operations carried out on data on the purpose of getting information． ________．the information is the end or the output．The operations ________with different tools．Apart from a computer，the brain is ________ a data processing tool．Like a mini PC，the brain controls all bodily and mental________ ，as well as processes data．________apples and oranges differ in looks，feel，smell and taste，the brain can tell their differences．There are three________ of processing data．In manual data processing，simple tools such as pencil are used．Electromechanical data one uses electrically operated machines．________ of the types of machines used are desk calculators and typewriters．Electronic data one uses computers processing data at a very high speed．【小题1】A．Since B．Ever C．Then D．Therefore【小题2】A．preferred B．performed C．provided D．practised【小题3】A．simply B．even C．also D．yet【小题4】A．illnesses B．disorders C．functions D．credit【小题5】A．As if B．While C．If only D．In that【小题6】A．collections B．levels C．effects D．tools【小题7】A．Examples B．Features C．Substances D．Contents 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(英语)高考必备英语阅读理解(科普环保)技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

（英语）高考必备英语阅读理解(科普环保)技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、高中英语阅读理解科普环保类1．犇犇阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Against the supposition that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia warm the climate, scientists have discovered that cooling may occur in areas where burnt trees allow more snow to mirror more sunlight into space.This finding suggests that taking steps to prevent northern forest to limit the release of greenhouse gases may warm the climate in northern regions. Usually large fires destroyed forestsin these areas over the past decade. Scientists predict that with climate warming, fires may occur more frequently over next several centuries as a result of a longer fire season. Sunlight taken inby the earth tends to cause warming, while heat mirrored back into space tends to cause cooling.This is the first study to analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climate. Earlier studies by other scientists have suggested that fire in northern regions speed up climate warming because greenhouse gases from burning trees and plants are released into the atmosphere and thus trap heat.Scientists found that right after the fire, large amounts of greenhouse gases entered the atmosphere and caused warming. Ozone (臭氧) levels increased, and ash from the fire fell on far-off sea ice, darkening the surface and causing more radiation from the sun to be taken in. The following spring, however, the land within the area of the fire was brighter than before the fire, because fewer trees covered the ground. Snow on the ground mirrored more sunlight back into space, leading to cooling."We need to find out all possible ways to reduce the growth of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere." Scientists tracked the change in amount of radiation entering and leaving the climate system as a result of the fire, and found a measurement closely related to the global air temperature. Typically, fire in northern regions occurs in the same area every 80 to 150 years. Scientists, however, found that when fire occurs more frequently, more radiation is lost from the earth and cooling results. Specifically, they determined when fire returns 20 years earlier than predicated, 0.5 watts per square meter of area burned are soaked up by the earth from greenhouse gases, but 0.9 watts per square meter will be sent back into space. The net effect is cooling. Watts are used to measure the rate at which energy is gained or lost from the earth.（1）According to the new findings, taking steps to prevent northern forest fires may ________.A. result in a warming climateB. cause the forest fires to occur more frequentlyC. lead to a longer fire seasonD. protect the forests and the environment there（2）The following are all the immediate effects after a forest fire EXCEPT ________.A. large amounts of greenhouse gases enter the atmosphereB. the levels of ozone which is a type of oxygen increaseC. snow on the ground mirrors more sunlight back into spaceD. ashes from the fire fall on the ice surface and take in more radiation from the sun（3）Earlier studies about northern forest fires ________.A. analyze all aspects of how northern fires influence climateB. indicate that forest fires will pollute the atmosphereC. suggest that people should take measures to protect the environmentD. suggest that the fires will speed up climate warming（4）The underlined phrase "soak up" in the last paragraph most probably means ________.A. releasedB. absorbedC. createdD. distributed（5）From the passage we can draw a conclusion that forest fires in Alaska, Canada and Siberia may ________.A. warm the climate as the supposition goesB. allow more snow to reflect more sunlight into space and thus cool the climateC. destroy large areas of forests and pollute the far-off sea iceD. help to gain more energy rather than release more energy【答案】（1）A（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了阿拉斯加、加拿大和西伯利亚的森林大火使气候变暖，科学家们已经发现，在燃烧的树木允许更多的雪将更多的阳光反射到太空的地区可能会发生冷却。

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