高考英语模拟训练专项(六)(非谓语动词)(附详解)
专题6非谓语动词-2022届新高考英语基础记忆及题型解题技巧(原题+答案解析)
非谓语动词非谓语动词{形式{肯定式{不定式{主动形式:to do,to be doing,to have done,to have been doing被动形式:to be done,to have been done现在分词、动名词{主动形式:doing,having done被动形式:being done,having been done过去分词:done否定式:以上肯定形式前加not,如not to do,not doing,not to be done等复合结构{动名词的复合结构:名词所有格/形容词性物主代词+动名词不定式的复合结构:for sb./sth.+不定式句法功能{不定式:作主语、宾语、补语、状语、表语、定语分词:作补语、定语、状语、表语动名词:作主语、宾语、定语、表语功能辨析{(★★★)作宾语{只用不定式作宾语的动词只用动名词作宾语的动词(词组)既可用不定式,也可用动名词作宾语,但意义上有区别的动词(词组)need,want,require,deserve后的不定式、动名词作宾语的用法(★★★)作定语{不定式作定语分词作定语动名词作定语to be done,being done,done作定语的区别(★)作主语、表语(★★★)作状语{不定式作状语分词作状语独立成分作状语独立主格结构(★)作补语{用不定式作宾语补足语/主语补足语的动词及动词词组不定式、分词作感官动词宾语补足语/主语补足语不定式、分词作使役动词宾语补足语/主语补足语动词leave,keep,find,catch及介词with后作宾补的不定式、分词的区别...be said/believed/supposed/reported/considered/found/thought后需用不定式作主语补足语非谓语动词概述1.什么是非谓语动词?非谓语动词是动词的特殊形式,在句子中可以充当谓语以外的成分。
2.非谓语动词在句子中的作用一个句子中已存在一个主句(含谓语动词),又没有连词的情况下,再出现一个动词则用非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词练习题含答案
高考英语非谓语动词练习题含答案一、选择题1.Fans all over the country are talking about ________ this football team has never won any match and ________ to do with it.A.whether; how B.why; how C.whether; what D.why; what 2.Mr. Smith is much surprised to find the watch he has had ________ is nowhere to be seen. A.to repair it B.it repaired C.repaired D.to be repaired 3.Spending the holiday in nearby places has become a trend this year as local governments encourage people ________ too far.A.travelling B.not travelling C.travel D.not to travel 4.Parents always warn their children ________ the scissors because they are dangerous.A.to not use B.not use C.not to use D.not using5.________ the early flight, we ordered a taxi and got to the airport very early.A.Catching B.To catch C.Catch D.Caught6.The way we thought of ________ the environment proved to be very useful.A.to protect B.protecting C.protected D.protects7.I don’t like sad movies because it usually makes me ________A.crying B.cries C.to cry D.cry8.The sadness over her father's death made it difficult for her ________ schoolwork. A.finish B.to finish C.finishing D.to finishing 9.The way our students thought of ________ the classroom clean and tidy proved to be very useful.A.to keep B.keeping C.kept D.keeps10.— Do you prefer _______ basketball with me?— No, I'd rather _______ at home and watch TV because of my aching feet.A.play; stay B.to play; to stay C.play; to stay D.to play; stay 11.The examination is coming. What else should we pay attention to ________our grades? A.to improve B.improving C.improve D.improved 12.The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police________. A.not to do B.do not C.not do D.not to do so 13."An early bird catches the worm" means that you have to do something ahead of others___success.A.achieving B.achieve C.to achieve D.to achieving 14.WeChat has given up ________ in a popular emoji (表情) recently. The “soldier face” emoji doesn’t have a cigarette in his mouth anymore.A.smokes B.smoked C.to smoke D.smoking 15.—How much work have you finished ______ for the coming exam?—Everything is done. I’m ready for it.A.prepared B.preparing C.to prepare D.to preparing 16.Dear friends, ________ your best and relaxing yourselves are two helpful ways to get a highgrade in this exam. Wish you success.A.try B.trying C.to try D.tries 17.Scientists should do something they can ____ this kind of virus from spreading into a wider area.A.prevent B.to prevent C.preventing D.prevented 18._______ colorful pictures, he loaded a new software to help him.A.Create B.Created C.To create D.Creating19.I still like the good old songs I often listen to myself in my spare time.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.to enjoy D.enjoyed 20.How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out. A.managed to help B.tried to help C.succeeded to help D.tried helping 21.I was tired out, so I stopped the car a short rest.A.have B.having C.to have D.had22.How much work have they finished ________ for the welcome party?A.prepared B.to prepare C.preparing D.to be prepared 23.—Look at the sign! You aren’t allowed _______ in public places.—Sorry, I didn’t see it.A.smoke B.smoking C.to smoke D.smoked 24.Helen was made the task in two days.A.finish B.to finishing C.finished D.to finish25.I must get my homework ____,A.done B.does C.do D.did26.I think that AI(人工智能) ________ in many fields will ________ to help us solve many problems in the future.A.used;be used B.is used;be used C.used;use27.—My eyesight is getting worse these days. I'd like to have my eyes________. —Perhaps you should consider ________the time on the computer.A.checked; reducing B.to check; reducingC.checked; to reduce D.checking; to reduce28.The music ________by Tan Dun sounds________.A.was written; amazing B.written; amazedC.was written; amazed D.written; amazing29.—My bike is broken.—Why not have it________?A.repair B.repaired C.repairing D.to repair 30.—Sandy, your mobile phone is ringing.—Wait a moment 1 It's dangerous ________ it while crossing the street.A.answer B.to answer C.answering D.answers 31.—Is there anything amazing in today’s newspaper?—Yes. By using ordinary computers, NASA scientists are busy________ at home to control aspace rover(天体登陆车)on the Red Planet. .A.to programme B.programming C.programme D.with programming 32.While I ____on the street, I found a little boy ______ near the park.A.am walking, crying B.was walking, cry C.was walking, crying D.walked, cry33.I saw her flowers in the garden when I passed by.A.to water B.water C.watering D.watered34.-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.A.changed; do B.changes; doing C.change; to do D.change; doing 35._________ with Huawei and Xiaomi, Apple seems to have lost its attraction in the past few months.A.Comparing B.Compared C.Connecting D.Connected36.________ by green trees and lovely animals, the visitors to Cherry Trees Farm were quite relaxed.A.Surrounded B.Surround C.Surrounding D.To surround 37.The rubbish ________ every day is becoming a serious problem in cities around the world. A.produce B.produced C.producer D.producing38.A woman was found ________ in her house this morning. The police said she was wounded with a knife and bled to ________.A.died; death B.death; dead C.dead; death D.death; death 39.________with his flat, mine looks__________ new.A.Compared; as good as B.To compare; as well asC.Compared; as well as D.To compare; as good as40.—How much difficulty did you have ________ this problem?—________. It’s quite easy.A.to solve; Nothing B.to solve; None C.solving; None D.solving; Nothing 41.The film Hello, Mom! is such a moving film that I think it is well worth________ .A.to watch B.watching C.watches D.watch 42.People are advised to avoid ________ their eyes, nose, and mouth with unwashed hands. A.touch B.touched C.to touch D.touching43.The Smiths are considering ________ to England because they ________ the cold weather there.A.not to move; aren't used to B.not moving; didn't use toC.not to move; didn't use to D.not moving; aren't used to44._______ trees is a long-term project. Let's take good care of these trees we plant and wait for them to grow up.A.Plants B.Planted C.Plant D.Planting 45.Paul is really considering________himself to________ those children in the earthquake-hit area.A.to devote, teaching B.devoting, teaching C.devoting, teach D.to devote, teach46.What a terrible thing! There is a ________ dog ________ on the ground.A.die, lie B.dead, lying C.death, lay D.dying, lie 47.These young trees will require ________carefully.A.to look after B.being looked after C.having looked after D. looking after 48.Huawei has succeeded in ________new software for his products. I can’t wait ________a new Huawei mobile.A.developing, to buy B.developed, buying C.developing, buy D.develop, buying 49.All of us should know what attention should be paid to __________ a more beautiful Huai'an. A.building B.to build C.build D.have built50.一Waiter! I'd like some beef and a vegetable salad.一Sorry,madam. They only for lunch. Why not consider something else? A.served; to order B.served; orderingC.are served; ordering D.are served; to order51.I think his advice is of great . It's well worth .A.value, taking B.value, to takeC.valuable, to take D.valuable, taking52.Sue practices______the violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A.play B.played C.to play D.playing53.________ of the road ________ broken down. It needs ________.A.Three-fourths; was; repairedB.Three quarters; has; to repairC.Three-fourth; was; to be repairedD.Three quarters; has; repairing54.—Do you mind beside you, sir?— . I alone to enjoy the music.A.my sitting; Better not; used to sitB.my to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingC.me sitting; I’m sorry but I do; have been used to sittingD.me to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting55.This educational CD-ROM makes _____ easier for you to learn English. After using it for a month, you’ll have no difficulty ________ with foreigners.A.that; to talk B.it; to talkC.that; talking D.it; talking56.My mother often asks me to do some on Sunday.A.washing B.wash C.to wash D.washed57.--- Have you seen the movie《Lost in Thailand》?--- Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s ________ interesting that I’ve seen it twice. A.seeing; too B.to see; enough C.seeing; so D.to see; such58.— It is kind the doctors to devote all the time he had to for the patients.— I think so, they are so great.A.for, care B.of, care C.of, caring D.for caring59.________ more trees can help to protect the Earth and make it more beautiful.A.Planted B.Plants C.Plant D.Planting60.A lot of museums in China are worth___________. If you have time, you can choose to go. A.visited B.visiting C.to visit D.visit【参考答案】一、选择题1.D解析:D【详解】句意:全国的粉丝都在谈论这个足球队为什么从来没有赢过任何比赛以及怎样应对它。
高考英语非谓语动词专项训练(含答案)
非谓语动词总复习精准训练一、单句语法填空结合语境,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1. Johannesburg is ________ (know) as the City of Gold, which is the heart of _______ (shop), entertainment and city adventure.【答案解析】 known; shopping句意:约翰内斯堡以“黄金之城”闻名,是购物、娱乐和城市冒险的中心。
(be)known as...为固定搭配,意为“以……闻名”,第一空填known; shop作动词时意为“购物”,其名词为shopping, 根据本句意义和结构,第二空填shopping。
2. ________ (travel) along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experience.【答案解析】Travel(l)ing句意:沿着古丝绸之路旅游是一件有趣又值得的经历。
本题没有主语,因此本空应该是动名词短语作主语。
3. Many educators today are looking for evidence ________( support) the case for homework, but are ending up ________ (disappoint).【答案解析】to support; disappointed句意:当今许多教育工作者在寻找支持布置家庭作业理由的证据,但他们即将以失望而告终。
第一空填to support, 动词不定式作后置定语,说明evidence;第二空填disappointed,其意为“感到失望”,表伴随。
4. ________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions,we each need deep thought and inner quietness.【答案解析】To free 句意:想要从身心的双重压力中解放自我,我们每个人都需要深思和内心安宁。
高三英语试题:非谓语动词练习题及参考答案(含详解)(可编辑修改word版)
高三英语试题:非谓语动词练习题及参考答案(含详解).1. The headmaster wanted the new classroom building as soon as possible.A.to put up B.to be put upC.to have been put up D.being put up2. At the shopping-centre,he didn’t know what and with an empty bag.A.to buy;leave B.to be boughtC.to buy;left D.was so buy;leave3. The policeman put down the phone,with a smile on his face.A. satisfied B.satisfying C.to be satisfied D.having satisfied4. ,your composition is full of mistakes.A.Writing carelessly B.Written carelesslyC.H aving written carelessly D.B eing written carelessly5. She made a candle uslight.A.give B.gave C.togive D.given6. The stranger you saw with a big travelling-bag stayed in Room 104 yesterday.A. to come in B.come in C.has come in D.who came in7. ——What do you suppose made her worried?—— a gold ring.A. Lose B.Lost C.Losing D.Because of losing8. He felt a stone his back.A. hitting B.hit C.hitted D.to hit9. I know it’s not important,but I can’t help about it.A.to think B.and think C.thinking D.being thought10. several times, the young scientist still kept on making his experi-ments.A.Having been failed B.Having failedC.Though failed D.Because of failure11.In Australia,he made a lot of friends a very practical knowledge of the Englishlanguage.A.get B.to getC.getting D.got 12.——What did you mean by saying that?——I mean no harm.I only.A.m eant heping B.want to help C.meant to help D.want helping13.I never expected the shoes.A.wearing out B.to be worn out C.to have worn out D.being worn out14. You must learn .A. that your time needs a wise use B.how to make best of your timeC.to make wise use of your time D.wise ways to use your time15. is better one’s life than one’s spirit.A.That;lost;you lose B.It;to lose;loseC.This ;losing ;losing D.It;to lose ;to lose16. Peter wanted his TV ,but his wife would rather have it off.A. fixed;thrown B.to be fixed ;be thrownC.fixed ;throwing D.fixing ;throwing17. the news of his father's death,he burst into tears.A.After hearing B.On hearing C.Having heard D.While hearing18. Most of the artists to the party were from South Africa.A.invited B.to invite C.being invited D.had been invited19. Tom kept quiet about the accident lose his job.A.so not as to B.so as not to C.so as to not D.not so as to20. She searched the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A.to have rested B.resting C.to rest D.rest21. Last summer I took a course on .A. how to make dress B.how dress be madeC.how to be made dress D.how dress to be made22. The secretary worded late into the night,a long speech for the president.A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing23. She's upstairs letters.A.writes B.is writing C.writeD.writing24. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn't make himself .A.hear B.to hear C.hearingD.heard25. The murderer was brought in ,with his hands b ehind his back.A.being tied B.having tied C.to be tied D.tied26. On Saturday afternoon,Mr Green went to the market,some ba-nanas and visited his cousin .A.bought B.buying C.to buy D.buy27. Jane was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washingA MakeB do sthB was made to do th28. Mr Smith warned his daughter after drinking.A.never to drive B.to never driveC.never drivingD.never drive29. ——The light in the office is still on.——Oh,I forgot .A.turning it off B.turn it off C.to turn it off D.having turned it off30. I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.A.sail B.to sail C.sailing D.to have sailed31. ——Shall we go skating or stay at home?——Which do yourself?A.do you rather B.would you ratherC.will you rather D.should you rather32. a reply,he decided to write again.A.Not receiving B.Receiving notC.Not having received D.Having not received33. The salesman scolded the girl caught and let her off.A.to have stolen B.to be stealingC.to steal D.stealingCatch ab doing34. Little Jim should love to the theatre this evening.A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking35. ——I usually go there by train.——Why not by boat for a change?A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try goingTry to do 尽力try doing 试着36. I would appreciate back this afternoon.A. you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you're calling37. is a good form of exercise for both young and old.A.The walk B.Walking C.To walk D.Walk38. "Can't you read?"Mary said to the notice.A.angrily pointing B.and point angrilyC.angrily pointed D.an angrily pointing39. The computer centre,last year,is very popular among the students in this school.A.open B.opening C.having opened D.opened40. Charles Babbage is generally considered t he first computer.A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having invented41. How about the two of us a walk down the garden?A.to take B.take C.takingD.to be taking42. down the radio —the baby's asleep in the next room.A.Turning B.To turn C.Turned D.Turn43. The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with his talks,that he had enjoyed his stay here.A.having added B.to add C.adding D.added44. The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A.having written B.to be writtenC.being writtenD.written45. She set out soon after dark home an hour later.A. arriving B.to arrive C.having arrived D.and arrived46. The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.playing B.to be playing C.play D.to play47. Rather than on a crowded bus ,he always prefers a bicy-cle.A.ride;ride B.riding ;rideC.ride ;to rideD.to ride;riding48. ——I must apologize for ahead to time.—— That's all right.A. letting you not know B.not letting you knowC.letting you know not D.letting not you know49. Paul doesn't have to be made .He always works hard.A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning50. We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet.A.having met B.meeting C.to meet D.to have met51. ——You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting.——Well,now I regret that.A.to do B.to be doing C.to have done D.having done52. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street ,but his mother told him .A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to53. in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A. Losing B.Having lost C.Lost D.To lose54. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat not B.eating not C.going D.having gone55. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to go B.to have gone C.going D.to be first playing56. The Olympic Games,in 776 B.C.,did not include women players until 1912.A.first playing B.to be first playedC.first played D.to be first playing57. is know to all,China will be an and powerful country in 20 or 30 years' time.A.That;advancing B.This;advancedC.As;advanced D.It ;advancing58. ——Do you feel like there or shall we takea bus?——I'd like to walk.But since there isn't much time left.I 'd rather we a taxi.A.walking;hire B.to walk;hire C.to walk ;hired D.walking;hired【试题解析】1、选B。
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析
高三英语非谓语动词专项训练及答案及解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(四川) Little Tom sat ________ watching the monkey dancing in front of him. A . amaze B .amazing C . amazedD . to amaze【答案】 C 【解析】【详解】 考查形容词作状语。
句意:小汤姆坐在那里惊讶地看着猴子在他面前跳舞。
amazed 感到惊 讶的,修饰人,此处作伴随状语,表状态。
本题主要考查 B 、C 之间的区别,选项 B 意为:令人吃惊的,常修饰物;而选项C 意为:感到吃惊的,常修饰人。
故选C 。
2. The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _____ right from wrong. A . distinguished B .distinguishing C . to distinguishD . to be distinguished【答案】 B 【解析】试题分析:首先 have difficult /trouble doing sth 是固定词组。
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble youngchildren have distinguishing right from wrong 在这个句子中, deal with 的宾 语是 trouble ,所以后面的句子是修饰 trouble 这个词的定语从句。
考点:固定用法考查 点评:对于固定用法,平时一定要多归纳、总结和记忆。
s largest mobile phone maker, said that over the first nine msonotfhthe答案】 A解析】考查时态和非谓语动词。
句意: IPhone ,世界最大的手机制造商,说今年头九个月期间,它已经在中国销售了 2,300 万台手机,与一年前的同期相比增加了 77%。
非谓语动词讲解及高考题精选(含答案)
非谓语动词定义非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词,主要包括不定式、动名词和分词(现在分词和过去分词),即动词的非谓语形式。
非谓语动词除了不能独立作谓语外,可以承担句子的任何成分。
在句子中充当除谓语以外的各种句子成分的动词形式叫做非谓语动词(the Non-Finite Verbs)。
非谓语动词也是动词的一种,他们有着动词的其他特点,可以充当主语、宾语、状语等。
非谓语动词与谓语动词是相对的概念。
形式功能动词不定式不定式的全称是“动词不定式”,是一种非限定动词,由不定式符号to+动词原形构成。
不定式具有动词的特征,同时也有名词、形容词和副词的特征。
动词不定式是一种非限定性动词,由to+动词原形构成,但它还是属于动词,所以它本身可以带宾语和状语。
动词不定式在句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语,还可用在复合结构中,而且有完成式、进行式、完成进行式和否定形式。
动词不定式的被动形式除了一般形式外还有其完成式和进行式。
动词不定式:(to)+do,具有名词、形容词、副词的特征。
否定式:not + (to) do以do为例,动词不定式的构成如下:(1)一般式:不定式的一般式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生或发生在谓语动词动作之后.例如:I'm nice to meet you. 很高兴见到你。
He seems to know a lot. 他看起来懂得很多。
We plan to pay a visit. 我们计划花钱去参观。
He wants to be an artist. 他想成为一个艺术家。
The patient asked to be operated on at once. 病人要求马上手术。
The teacher ordered the work to be done. 老师要求完成工作。
(2)进行式:不定式的进行式所表示的动作与谓语动词动作同时发生,例如:The boy pretended to be working hard. 男孩假装工作得很努力。
英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析
英语非谓语动词练习题及答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.(北京)_________ along the old Silk Road is an interesting and rewarding experienceA.Travel B.Traveling C.Having traveled D.Traveled【答案】B【解析】考查动名词。
句意:沿着丝绸之路旅行是一次既有趣又有益的经历。
“____ alongthe old Silk Road”做主语,要用动名词,故B选项正确。
点睛:动名词是动词-ing形式的一种,兼有动词和名词特征。
在句子中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语。
2.Several years ago they found in England a tomb of a man ____ from around 2,300 B.C.A.dated【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:几年前,他们在英格兰发现了一个可追溯至公元前2300年左右的男子坟墓。
date from表示“追溯到(某一时期),始于(某一时期)”,a tomb of a man(男子的坟墓)与date from之间为主动关系,应使用现在分词短语作后置定语,若用句子表示二者之间的关系,可以说成 A tomb of a man dates from around 2,300 B.C.故选B。
B.datingC.datesD.to date3.Workers have been working through the night ________ the bridge safe.A.made B.to makeC.being made D.having made【答案】B【解析】考查非谓语动词。
句意:为了使桥安全工人们整夜地工作。
此处用动词不定式作目的状语,故选B。
4.(·陕西高考)I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A.to takeC.taking【答案】D【解析】【详解】B.to be takenD.being taken检查非谓语动词。
【英语】高考非谓语动词模拟试题套附答案
【英语】高考非谓语动词模拟试题套附答案一、单项选择非谓语动词1.The players ________ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game.A.selecting B.to selectC.selected D.having selected【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
句意:从全国各地挑选出来的运动员将在这场夏季比赛中为我们争光。
分析句子可知,select与players在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用过去分词。
故选C项。
2.When he was a boy, he used to go there and watch _____.A.to repair bicycles B.bicycles to be repairedC.bicycles being repaired D.repairing bicycles【答案】C【解析】3.Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to ______ a good researcher. A.make B.turnC.get D.grow【答案】A【解析】考查动词辨析。
make表示“发展成为(=develop into)”,是及物动词;turn表示“变成,成为”是不及物动词;get“变成,做成”是不及物动词;grow表示“生长,成长”。
根据句意“缺乏智能和毅力的人是不可能成为一个好的研究人员的。
”及句式结构可知,此处应使用及物动词表示“使成为”之意,make a good researcher 意为“成为一个出色的研究者”。
故最佳答案应为A项。
4. He is thought ___foolishly .Now he has no one but himself to blame for losing the job. A.to act B. to have acted C. acting D.having acted【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句型“有人认为..已....”可用It is thought/ believed/ ...that sb have/has done...结构。
英语非谓语动词模拟试题及解析 含答案解析
英语非谓语动词模拟试题及解析含答案解析一、非谓语动词1.I remember ______ to Beijing when I was a child.A. to takeB. takingC. to be takenD. being taken【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我记得小时候被带到过北京的。
Remember to do sth记得要做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth记得做过某事(事情已做)。
小时候被带到北京去过,事情已做,用remember doing,A、C错。
记得我被带到,用被动语态,故选D。
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词,注意被动语态的结构是be动词+过去分词。
2.We advise parents _____ their children at home alone in order to keep them away from danger.A. not leaveB. not to leaveC. leaveD. to leave【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:为了使孩子远离危险,我们建议父母不要单独把孩子留在家里。
advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事,动词不定式的否定形式就是在to前面加not故advise sb not to do sth建议某人不要做某事。
结合句意,故选B3.Lucy and Lily decided their aunt in the countryside.A. seeB. to seeC. seeing【答案】B【解析】【分析】露西和莉莉决定去看下乡的姑姑。
decide to do sth ,决定做某事。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词不定式。
掌握固定短语。
4.It is necessary for us students _____ the listening ability.A. to improveB. improvingC. improveD. improves【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:对于我们学生来说提高听力能力是有必要的。
(完整版)高考英语非谓语动词专项练习题及答案(可编辑修改word版)
非谓语动词专练1.more attention,the trees could have grown better.A.To giveB.Having givenC.GivenD.Giving2.The first textbooks for teaching English as a foreign language came outin the 16th century.A.to be writtenB.writtenC.being writtenD.having written3.The missing boys were last seen near the river.A.to playB.playC.to be playingD.playing4. in thought,he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.To loseB.LostC.Having lostD.Losing5.When passing me he pretended me.A.to seeB.not having seenC.to have not seenD.not to have seen6.The children insisted there on foot.A.they goingB.they would goC.on their goingD.going7.He still remembers to Shanghai when he was very young.A.takingB.being takenC.takenD.having taken8. the railway station,we had a break,only the train had left.A.Arriving at;to finding to;discovering thatC.On arriving at;finding outD.Hurrying to;to have found out9.W ith the boy the way,we had no trouble the way to Zhongshan Park.A.leading;finding;leadingB.to lead;found;to leadC.led;finding;ledD.leading;found;led10.these pictures,I couldn’t help thinking of those days when I was inB e i n g and from the top of a thirty-storeyed building,Beijing looks morebeautiful.A.Seeing;seenB.Seen;seeingC.Seeing;seeingD.Seen;seen11.I can hardly imagine Peter across the Atlantic Ocean in five days.(NMET)A.to have sailedB.to sailC.sailingD.sail12.If you wave your book in front of your face,you can feel the air againstyour face.(MET)A.movedB.movingC.movesD.to move13. is known to all,China will be an and powerful country in 20 or30 years⨯ time.A.That;advancingB.This;advancedC.As;advancedD.It;advancing14.While shopping,people sometimes can⨯t help into buying something theydon⨯t really need.A.persuadeB.persuadingC.being persuadedD.be persuaded15.There was terrible noise the sudden burst of light.(MET)A.followedB.followingC.to be followedD.being followed16.Please excuse my in without .e;permitteding;permittedimg;being permittedD.to come;being permitted17. his head high,the manager walked into the room to attend theB.helping;helping you D.to help;to help you B.he could hardly hold back his tearsmeeting then. A.Holding;being held B.Held;holding C.Having held;held D.Held;to be held 18.——Did you hear her this pop song this time the other day? ——Yes,and I heard this song in English. A.sing;singing B.sung;sung C.sung;singing D.singing;sung 19.The question now at the meeting is not the question yesterday. A.discussed;discussed B.discussing;had discussed C.being discussed;discussed D.discussing;discussing 20.With the cooking ,I went on some sewing. A.done;to do B.being done;doing C.to be done;doing D.to have done;doing 21.It is no use your past mistakes. A.regretting B.regret C.to regret D.regretted 22.Her husband died in 1980 and had nothing to her,only her five children.A.left;to leaveB.leaving;leavingC.leaving;leftD.left;leaving 23.I am very busy.I have a very difficult problem . A.to work B.to work out C.to be worked out D.to work it out 24.I would appreciate back this affernoon.(NMET) A.you to call B.you call C.your calling D.you re calling 25.Climbing mountains was ,so we all felt . A.tiring;tired B.tired;tiring C.tiring;tiring D.tired;tired 26.I saw some villagers on the bench at the end of the room. A.seating B.seat C.seated D.seated themselves 27. She was glad to see her child well care of. A.take B.to be taken C.taken D.taking 28.It is one of the important problems tomorrow. A.to solve B.to be solved C.solved D.solving 29. maps properly,you need a special pen. A.Drawn B.Drawing C.To draw D.Be drawing 30.There is a river around our school. A.to run B.run C.running D.to be running 31.How about the two of us a walk down the garden? A.to take B.take C.taking D.to be taken 32.I was fortunate to pick up a wallet on the ground on the way back home, but unfortunately for me,I found my colour TV set when I got home. A.lying;stolen ying;stealing y;stolen D.lying;stealing 33. Whth the kind -hearted boy me with my work,I’m sure I’ll be able to spare time with your work. A. to help;help you out C.helped;to help you out 34. Greatly movedd by her words, . A. tears came to his eyesC.tears could hardly be held backD.his eyes were filled with tears.35.——I hope the children won’t touch the dog.——I⨯ve warned them .A.notB.not toC.not touchD.not doI.would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours tofinish a report.(NMET)A.to goB.to have goneC.goingD.having gone37.When why he walked in without permission,he just stared at us andsaid nothing.A.been askedB.askedC.askingD.to be asked38.The man kept silent in the room unless .A.spoken toB.spoke toC.spokenD.to speak39.Rather than on a crowded bus,he always prefers a bicycle.(NMET)A.ride;rideB.riding;rideC.ride;to rideD.to ride;riding40.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street,but his mother told him .A.not toB.not to doC.not do itD.do not to41.What⨯s troubling them is enough experienced workers.A.that they have toB.they have notC.their not havingD.not their having42.his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touchwith Bill.A.Not knowingB.Knowing notC.Not having knownD.Having not know43.Bamboo is used houses in some places .A.to buildB.to buildingC.to be builtD.being built44.Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.(MET)A.to doB.doingC.withD.to be doing45.The day we looked forward to .eingC.has comeD.have come46.Whom would you rather the work?A.to have to doB.to have doC.have to doD.have do47.Do you think it any good with him again?A.to talkB.talkingC.to talkingD.having talked48.Sometimes new ideas have to be tested many times before .A.accepting fullyB.being fully acceptedC.fully acceptingD.fully being accepted49.The government forbids such bad books.A.publishedB.to publishC.publishD.publishing50.Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could a good college.A.enterB. to enterC. enteringD. entered51.He knows nothing about it, so he can’t help any of your work.A.doingB. to doC. being doingD. to be done52.All her time experiments, she has no time for films.A.devoted to doB. devoted to doingC. devoting to doingD. is devoted to doing53.The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, it more difficult.A.not makeB. not to makeC. not makingD. do not make54.The murderer was brought in, with his hands behind his back.A.to be tiedB. being tiedC. tiedD. having tied55.in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States.A.Being foundedB. It was foundedC. FoundedD. Founding56.---“Do you have anything more , sir?”---“No. You can have a rest or do something else.”A.typingB. to be typedC. typedD. to type57.She took her son,ran out of the house, him in the car and drove quickly to the nearest doctor’s office.A.putB. to putC. puttingD. having put58.The boss insisted that every minute made full use of the work well.A.be, to doB. was, doingC. be, doingD. was, to do59.The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see the next year.A.carried outB. carrying outC. carry outD. to carry out60.How happy we are! The holiday we have been looking forward at last.A.to has comeB. to have comeC. to having comeD. has come61.the road round to the right a nd you’ll find his house.A.FollowB. FollowingC. To followD. Followed62.He looked around and caught a man his hand into the pocket of a passenger.A.putB. to be puttingC. to putD. putting63.When you’re learning to drive, a good teacher makes a big difference.A.haveB. havingC. and haveD. and having64.I felt it a great honour to speak to you.A.to askB. askingC. to be askedD. having asked65.I would love to the party last night, but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A.to goB. to have goneC. goingD. having gone66.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, that he had enjoyed his stay here. A. having added B. to add C. adding D. added67.in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him.A.LosingB. Having lostC. To loseD. Lost68.Can you have the washing-machine to my house?A.sendB. to sendC. sentD. sending69.Now we could not do anything but for him here.A.waitB. waitingC. to waitD. waited70.The teacher came into the classroom, by his students.A.followingB. to be followingC. followedD. having followed71.O n afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, some bananas and visited her cousin.A.boughtB. buyingC. to buyD. writing72.---I must apologize for ahead of time.---That’s all right.A.letting you not knowB. not letting you knowC. letting you know notD. letting not you know73.S he can’t help the house because she’s busy making a cake.A.to cleanB. cleaningC. cleanedD. being cleaned74.When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading75. a reply, he decided to write again.A.Not receivingB. Receiving notC. Not having receivedD. Having not received 非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B 16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 41---45 C A A A C26―30 C C B C C46 --- 50 D A B D B31―35 C A D B B51---55 BBBC C36―40 B B A CA56---60 B AAAA61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC非谓语动词专练答案1―5 C B D B D 6―10 C B A A A 11―15 C B C C B16―20 C A D C A21―25 A D B C A 26―30 C C B C C 31―35 C A D B B36―40 B B A CA 41---45 C A A A C 46 --- 50 D A B D B 51---55 BBBC C 56---60 B AAAA 61---65 A DBCB 66 ---- 70:DCCAC 71-75ABADC。
(英语) 高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析
(英语)高考英语非谓语动词专题训练答案含解析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.Today there are more airplanes____ more people than ever before in the skies.A.carry B.carryingC.carried D.to be carrying【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查现在分词作定语。
句意:现在比以前有有更多的飞机运送乘客。
此处airplane和carrying之间是主动关系,故用现在分词作定语。
故选B。
考点:考查现在分词作定语【名师点睛】非谓语动词的做题步骤1、判定是否用非谓语形式。
方法:看看句子中是否已有了谓语动词了;2、找非谓语动词的逻辑主语。
方法:非谓语动词的逻辑主语一般是句子的主语。
3、判断主被动关系。
方法:非谓语动词与其逻辑主语的主动还是被动关系。
4、判断时间关系。
方法:分析句子,看看非谓语动词所表示的动作发生在谓语动作之前、之后还是同时。
之前常用 done; 之后常用to do; 同时常用doing.从本题来看主句的主语airplanes与动词carry构成逻辑上的主动关系,因此用v.-ing形式作定语。
2.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become _____.A.hurt B.spoiled C.damaged D.harmed【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词辨析:句意:过分受父母保护的孩子可能会被惯坏。
spoil作为动词有“宠坏,溺爱”的意思,这里用动词的过去分词作形容词。
hurt指对身体或感情上的伤害;damaged指被毁坏或破坏(好像多指物);harmed指被损害,被伤害,被危害。
选B。
考点:考查动词辨析3.I looked up and noticed a snake ______ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast.A.to wind B.wind C.winding D.wound【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。
高考英语非谓语动词模拟试题含解析
高考英语非谓语动词模拟试题含分析一、单项选择非谓语动词1.When we saw the road ________ with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. block B.to blockC. blocking D. blocked【答案】D【分析】【详解】观察非谓语动词。
句意:当我们看到路上被雪覆盖时,我们决定在家里度假。
此处用非谓语动词作宾补,动词block 与 see 的宾语 the road 之间为被动关系,组成短语see sb/ sth done 。
应选 D。
2.( ·陕西高考 )I still remember________to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.A. to take C. taking B.to be taken D. being taken【答案】【分析】【详解】D观察非谓语动词。
句意:我依旧记得被带去法门寺和在那边看到的。
remember to dosth. 记“得要做某事(该动作未发生 ) ”; remember doing sth.记得“做过某事(该动作已经发生) ”。
依照后文的“what I saw there 可知”这里说的是记得已经发生的动作;再者take 的宾语就是句子的主语,两者之间是动宾关系,应用被动形式,所以选being taken。
应选D。
3.In Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese, ______ it easier forChinese tourists to travel.A. making B. made C. make D.makes【答案】 A【分析】观察状语从句。
在澳大利亚,很多路标都是用英文和中文同时表记,使中国旅客去旅行更为简单。
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2009高考英语模拟训练专项(六)非谓语动词1. _____ of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend ____ her.A. Warning, followingB. Having warned, followingC. Having been warned, followingD. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of ___ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chanceB. there’s a chanceC. there to be a chanceD. there being a chance3. Farmland ___ quickly, so they are considering _____ a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost,startingB. is lost,to startC. is losing, startingD. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy ______ your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spendingB. to spendC. being spentD. spend5. This problem is far from , so it has to be discussed again at tomorrow’s meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6. What is the way George thought of enough money to buy the house?A. to getB. gettingC. having gotD. being got7. —Henry doesn’t seem like the same person.—so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to seeB. His seeingC. Having seenD. To be seeing8 . —I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island .—It’s my pleasure .A. have timeB. having timeC. to have timeD. to having time9 .They really have a great time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and so on .A. looking outB. taking outC. finding outD. figuring out10. David apologized for ______ to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At the seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medalever to an American male dancer .A. awardedB. to be awardC. being awardedD. should be awarding12.The student, if well _____ , will pass the examination without much difficulty.A. preparingB. preparedC. to prepareD. ready13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch .A. To saveB. SavingC. SavedD. Having saved14.We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.A. builtB. being builtC. buildingD. to build15.That gas pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005, wil l be China’s longest gas pipeline in history.A. starting; completingB. started; to be completedC. to start; completedD. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much _______.A. to improveB. to be improvedC. improvingD. improved17. To get an education, _______.A. working hard is very importantB. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard18.—Where is our English teacher?—She is in the classroom, _____ the exercises _________ the students have done at home.A. explaining; /B. explaining; forC. explained; toD. explained; from19. Comparison may make something appear more beautiful than it is when alone.A. to seeB. seeingC. is seenD. seen20.—What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?—I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining22. ______ as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the world’s leading experts on communication skills.A. KnowingB. Having knownC. KnownD. To be known23.At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his eyes on his screen, ______ to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speakC. instead of speakingD. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaper in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and began to read, ___.A. being looked at easeB. looked rather at easeC. to look rather at easeD. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class through the Internet .A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending27. In order not to be disturbed ,I spent three days in my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock28. As we all know, it was _____ that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless29. With a lot of difficult problems ____, the manager felt worried all the time.A. settledB. to be settledC. settlingD. to settle30. ____ at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate a strong ability in spoken and written English.A. Having been acceptedB. To be acceptedC. Being acceptedD. Accepted【答案与解析】1. Cwarn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前,应用-ing的完成形式,且与主句的主语存在着被动关系;a friend与follow之间是主动关系。