10届钻石卡学员强化阶段英语测试题答案(1)
(必考题)初中英语八年级上册 Unit 10阶段测试(答案解析)
一、选择题1．—Does Miss Black have much _________ of teaching?—Of course. She is a teacher for 10 years.A．service B．advice C．information D．experience D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：-Black女士有很多教学经验吗？-当然，她当了十年老师了。
service服务；advice建议；information信息；experience经验。
根据句意She is a teacher for 10 years.可知，Black女士当老师10年了，她很有经验。
故应选D。
2．Some parents want to communicate better_______ their children.A．with B．on C．in D．for A解析：A【详解】句意：有些父母想去更好地与他们的孩子交流。
考查介词。
A. with和…一起；B. on在…上面；C. in在…里面；D. for为了。
根据Some parents want to communicate better____ their children.可知communicate与介词with搭配，communicate with sb“与某人交流”，固定搭配，故答案选A。
3．--______are you going to do with the exchange students?-We are going to have a welcome party.A．What B．How C．Why D．When A解析：A【详解】句意：——你打算如何处理、安排这些交换生？——我们打算举行一个欢迎会。
考查疑问词。
A. What什么；B. How怎样；C. Why为什么；D. When什么时候。
What to do with= How to deal with，意思是“如何处理”，根据___are you going to do with the exchange students?可知，应用What to do with形式，故答案选A。
10届钻石卡英语专业学员基础英语第三次全真模拟测试
10届钻石卡英语专业学员基础英语第三次全真模拟测试考试时间：180分钟满分：150分学员姓名：卡号：主管咨询师：参加考试类型:(A、自愿参加B、督促参加C、强制参加) （以上内容请写在答题纸上）ⅠVocabulary (10 points)Section ADirections:Beneath each of the following sentences, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence. (5 pionts)1. Those people who are are most welcome to the politicians.A.credulousB. credibleC. incredibleD. unbelievable2. It is bad manner to other people behind their backs.A. do upB. do byC. do away withD. do down3. Anna Roe of New York City stated that there are vocationally successful persons who are well-adjusted socially and yet who show, according to tests, more or less severe disabilities.A. affectionalB. emotionalC. feelingD. sentimental4. The problem of injury and sickness received a good deal of publicity and attention this year.A. careerB. professionC. occupationD. employment5. Despite his professional and his strength of character, he had a warm sensitivity for the feelings of others, partly stemming from his memories of hardship at Dartmouth.A. imminenceB. immanenceC. emanationD. eminenceSection BDirections: Choose one of the four alternatives which is closest in meaning to the underlined word or phrase and mark the corresponding letter. (5 pionts)6. The advance publicity has been stupendous, and the first issue is alleged to have sold out straight away. ( )A. inexorableB. glamorousC. credulousD. impressive7. Tony became scornful of his friends when he succeeded in the attempt. ( )A. disdainfulB. profaneC. incipientD. grateful8. Miss Muller’s brain teemed with new ideas for a novel which she is going to start writing within this month. ( )A. was rich inB. was lacking inC. was distracted withD. was oblivious of9. Miriam is not easily cast down even when the circumstances are against her. ( )A. depressedB. giving upC. persuadedD. abandoning10. Kevin has been to New York off and on for these three years. ( )A. about two timesB. sometimesC. many timesD. rarelyⅡReading Comprehension (40 points)Section ADirections: In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of fifteen multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and answer the questions below each text bychoosing[A],[B],[C]or[D].( 30 points)Passage OneA magazine's design is more than decoration, more than simple packaging. It expresses the magazine's very character. The Atlantic Monthly has long attempted to provide a design environment in which two disparate traditions—literary and journalistic—can co-exist in pleasurable dignity. The redesign that we in troduce with this issue—the work of our art director, Judy Garlan—represents, we think, a notable enhancement of that environment.Garlan explains some of what w as in her mind as she began to create the new design: “I saw this as an opportunity to bring the look closer to matching the elegance and power of the writing which the magazine is known for. The overall design has to be able to encompass a great diversity of styles and subjects—urgent pieces of reporting, serious essays, lighter pieces, lifestyle-oriented pieces, short stories, poetry. We don't want lighter pieces to seem too heavy, and we don't want heavier pieces to seem too petty. We also use a broad range of art and photography, and the design has to work well with that, too. At the same time, the magazine needs to have a consistent feel, needs to underscore the sense that verything in it is part of one Atlantic World.The primary typefaces Garlan chose for this task are Times Roman, for a more readable body type, and Bauer Bodoni, for a more stylish and flexible display type（article titles, large initials, and so on）. Other aspects of the new design are structural. The articles in the front of the magazine, which once flowed in to one another, now stand on their own, to gain prominence. The Travel column, now featured in every issue, has been moved from the back to the front. As noted in this space last month, the word “Monthly” rejoins “The Atlantic” on the cover, afte r a decade long absence.Judy Garlan came to the Atlantic in 1981 after having served as the art director of several other magazines. During her tenure here The Atlantic has won more than 300 awards for visual excellence, from the Society of illustrators, the American Institute of Graphic Arts, the Art Directors Club, Communication Arts, and elsewhere. Garlan was in various ways assisted in the redesign by the entire art-department staff: Robin Gilmore, Barnes, Betsy Urrico, Gillian Kahn, and Is a Manning.The artist Nicholas Gaetano contributed as well: he redrew our colophon （the figure of Neptune that appears on the contents page）and created the symbols that will appear regularly on this page（a rendition of our building）,on the Puzzler page, above the opening of letters, and on the masthead. Gaetano, whose work manages to combine stylish clarity and breezy strength, is the cover artist for this issue.11. Part of the new design is to be concerned with the following EXCEPT ___.A. variation in the typefacesB. reorganization of articles in the frontC. creation of the travel columnD. reinstatement of its former name12. According to the passage, the new design work involves ___.A. other artists as wellB. other writers as wellC. only the cover artistD. only the art director13. This article aims to ___.A. emphasize the importance of a magazine's designB. introduce the magazine's art directorC. persuade the reader to subscribe to the magazineD. inform the reader of its new design and featuresPassage TwoWHY SHOULD anyone buy the latest volume in the ever-expanding Dictionary of National Biography? I do not mean that it is bad, as the reviewers will agree.But it will cost you 65 pounds. And have you got the rest of volumes? You need the basic 22 plus the largely decennial supplements to bring the total to 31. Of course, it will be answered, public and academic libraries will want the new volume. After all, it adds 1,068 lives of people who escaped the net of the original compilers. Yet in 10 year's time a revised version of the whole caboodle, called the New Dictionary of National Biography, will bbe published. Its editor, Proessor Colin Matthew, tells me that he will have room for about 50,000 lives, some 13,000 more than in the current DNB. This rather puts the 1,068 in Missing Persons in the shade.When Dr. Nicholls wrote to The Spectator in 1989 asking for name of peoplewhom readers had looked up in the DNB and had been disappointed not to find, she says that she received some 100,000 suggestions. （Well, she had written to 'ot her quality newspapers' too. ）As soon as her committee had whittled the numbersdown, the professional problems of an editor began. Contributors didn't file copy on time; some who did sent too much: 50,000 words instead of 500 is a record, according to Dr. Nicholls.There remains the dinner-party game of who's in, who's out. That is a game that the reviewers have played and will continue to play. Criminals were my initial worry. After all, the original edition of the DNB boasted: Malefactors whose crimes excite a permanent interest have received hardly less attention than benefactors. Mr. John Gross clearly had similar anxieties, for he complains that, while the murderer Christie is in, Crippen is out. One might say in reply that the injustice of the hanging of Evans instead of Christie was a force in the repeal of capital punishment in Britain, as Ludovie Kennedy （the author of Christies entry in Missing Persons ）notes. But then Crippen was reputed as the first murderer to be caught by telegraphy（he had tried to escape by ship to America）.It is surprising to find Max Miller excluded when really not very memorable names get in. There has been a conscious effort to put in artists and architects from the Middle Ages. About their lives not much is always known.Of Hugo of Bury St Edmunds, a 12th-century illuminator whose dates of birth and death are not recorded, his biographer comments: 'Whether or not Hugo was a wall-painter, the records of his activities as carver and manuscript painter attest to his versatility'. Then there had to be more women, too（12 percent, against the original DBN' s 3）, such as Roy Strong' s subject, the Tudor painterLevina Teerlinc, of whom he remarks: 'Her most characteristic feature is a head attached to a too small, spindly body. Her technique remained awkward, thin and often cursory'. Doesn't seem to qualify her as a memorable artist. Yet it may be better than the record of the original DNB, which included lives of people who never existed（such as Merlin）and even managed to give thanks to J. W. Clerke as a contributor, though, as a later edition admits in a shamefaced footnote,'except for the entry in the List of Contributors there is no trace of J. W. Clerke'.14. The writer suggests that there is no sense in buying the latest volume ___.A. because it is not worth the priceB. because it has fewer entries than beforeC. unless one has all the volumes in the collectionD. unless an expanded DNB will come out shortly15. On the issue of who should be included in the DNB, the writer seems to suggest that ___.A. the editors had clear roles to followB. there were too many criminals in the entriesC. the editors clearly favoured benefactorsD. the editors were irrational in their choices16. Crippen was absent from the DNB ___.A. because he escaped to the U.S.B. because death sentence had been abolishedC. for reasons not clarifiedD. because of the editors' mistake17. The author quoted a few entries in the last paragraph to ___.A. illustrate some features of the DNBB. give emphasis to his argumentC. impress the reader with its contentD. highlight the people in the Middle Ages18. Throughout the passage, the writer's tone towards the DNB was ___.A. complimentaryB. supportiveC. sarcasticD. bitterPassage ThreeMedical consumerism—like all sorts of consumerism, only more menacingly—is designed to be unsatisfying. The prolongation of life and the search for perfect health （beauty, youth, happiness）are inherently self-defeating. The law of diminishing returns necessarily applies. You can make higher percentages of people survive into their eighties and nineties. But, as any geriatric ward shows, that is not the same as to confer enduring mobility, awareness and autonomy. Extending life grows medically feasible, but it is often a life deprived of everything, and one exposed to degrading neglect as resources grow over-stretched andpolitics turn mean.What an ignoramus destiny for medicine if its future turned into one of bestowing meager increments of unenjoyed life! It would mirror the fate of athletes, in which disproportionate energies and resources—not least medical ones, like illegal steroids—are now invested to shave records by milliseconds. And, it goes without saying, the logical extension of longevism—the “ abolition” of death —would not be a solution but only an exacerbation. To air these predicaments is not anti-medical spleen—a churlish reprisal against medicine for its victories—but simply to face the growing reality of medical power not exactly without responsibility but with dissolving goals.Hence medicine's finest hour becomes the dawn of its dilemmas. For centuries, medicine was impotent and hence unproblematic. From the Greeks to the Great War, its job was simple: to struggle with lethal diseases and gross disabilities, to ensure live births, and to manage pain. It performed these uncontroversial tasks by and large with meager success. Today, with mission accomplished, medicines triumphs are dissolving in disorientation. Medicine has led to vastly inflated expectations, which the public has eagerly swallowed. Yet as these expectations grow unlimited, they become unfulfillable. The task facing medicine in the twenty-first century will be to redefine its limits even as it extends its capacities.19. In the author's opinion, the prolongation of life is equal to ___.A. mobilityB. deprivationC. autonomyD. awareness20. In the second paragraph a comparison is drawn between ___.A. medicine and lifeB. resources and energiesC. predicaments and solutionsD. athletics and longevismPassage FourThe biggest problem facing Chile as it promotes itself as a tourist destination to be reckoned with, is that it is at the end of the earth. It is too far south to be a convenient stop on the way to anywhere else and is much farther than a relatively cheap half-day's flight away from the big tourist markets, unlike Mexico, for example. Chile, therefore, is having to fight hard to attract tourists, to convince travellers that it is worth coming halfway round the world to visit. But it is succeeding, not only in existing markets like the USA and Western Europe but in new territories, in particular the Far East. Markets closer to home, however, are not being forgotten. More than 50% of visitors to Chile still come from its nearest neighbour, Argentina, where the cost of living is much higher.Like all South American countries, Chile sees tourism as a valuable earner of foreign currency, although it has been far more serious than most in promoting its image abroad. Relatively stable politically within the region, it has benefited from the problems suffered in other areas. In Peru, guerrilla warfare in recent years has dealt a heavy blow to the tourist industry and fear of street crime in Brazil has reduced the attraction of Rio de Janeiro as a dream destination for foreigners.More than 150,000 people are directly involved in Chile's tourist sector, an industry which earns the country more than US $ 950 million each year. The state-run National Tourism Service, in partnership with a number of private companies, is currently running a worldwide campaign, taking part in trade fairs and international events to attract visitors to Chile.Chile's great strength as a tourist destination is its geographical diversity. From the parched Atacama Desert in the north to the Antarctic snowfields ofthe south, it is more than 5,000km long. With the Pacific on one side and the Andean mountains on the other, Chile boasts natural attractions. Its beaches are not up to Caribbean standards but resorts such as Vina del Mar aregenerally clean and unspoilt and have a high standard of services.But the tromp card is the Andes mountain range. There are a number of excellent ski resorts within one hour's drive of the capital, Santiago, and the national parks in the south are home to rare animal and plant species. The parks already attract specialist visitors, including mountaineers, who come to climb the technically difficult peaks, and fishermen, lured by the salmon and trout in theregion's rivers.However, infrastructural development in these areas is limited. The ski resorts do not have as many lifts and pistes as their European counterparts and the poor quality of roads in the south means that only the most determined travelers see the best of the national parks.Air links between Chile and the rest of the world are, at present, relatively poor. While Chile's two largest airlines have extensive networks within SouthAmerica, they operate only a small number of routes to the United States and Europe, while services to Asia are almost non-existent.Internal transport links are being improved and luxury hotels are being built in one of its national parks. Nor is development being restricted to the Andes. Easter Island and Chile's Antarctic Territory axe also on the list of areas where the Government believes it can create tourist markets.But the rush to open hitherto inaccessible areas to mass tourism is not being welcomed by everyone. Indigenous and environmental groups, including Greenpeace, say that many parts of the Andes will suffer if they become over-developed.There is a genuine fear that areas of Chile will suffer the cultural destruction witnessed in Mexico and European resorts.The policy of opening up Antarctica to tourism is also politically sensitive. Chile already has permanent settlements on the ice and many people see the decision to allow tourists there as a political move, enhancing Santiago' s territorial claim over part of Antarctica.The Chilean Government has promised to respect the environment as it seeks to bring tourism to these areas. But there are immense commercial pressures to exploit the country's tourism potential. The Government will have to monitor developments closely if it is genuinely concerned in creating a balanced, controlled industry and if the price of an increasingly lucrative tourist market is not going to mean the loss of many of Chile's natural riches.21. Chile is disadvantaged in the promotion of its tourism by ___.A. geographical locationB. guerrilla warfareC. political instabilityD. street crime22. Many of Chile's tourists used to come from EXCEPT ___.A.U.S.AB. the Far EastC. western EuropeD. her neighbours23. According to the author, Chile's greatest attraction is ___.A. the unspoilt beachesB. the dry and hot desertC. the famous mountain rangeD. the high standard of services24. According to the passage, in WHICH area improvement is already under way?A. Facilities in the ski resorts.B. Domestic transport system.C. Air services to Asia.D. Road network in the south.25. The objection to the development of Chile's tourism might be all EXCEPT that it ___.A. is ambitions and unrealisticB. is politically sensitiveC. will bring harm to cultureD. will cause pollution in the areaSection BDirections：Here is a text. The parts A-F have been removed. Match the parts A-F to the numbered gaps in the text. There is one extra part which does not belong in any of the gaps. (10 points)Passgae FiveProfessor Kimura has now discovered that homosexual men tend to do worse in targeting tasks, but are superior in other areas, for example, listing things that are a particular color. This goes one step further towards supporting the theory that part of the brain is pre-programmed.But despite all the differences that appear to have emerged between male and female brains, Professo r Kimura’s studies indicate that the sexes still have something quite strikingly in common: both, it appears, are sensitive to hormonal fluctuation throughout their lives.26 Now Professor Kimura has discovered that males perform best on mental-rotation tests in the spring when, contrary to popular belief, male levels of the hormone testosterone are at their lowest. Autumn, when testosterone levels are high, is when her male subjects fare worst in tests.27 Moreover, weaknesses in certain skills are not fixed immutably. Extra training in weak areas for both sexes can go far towards rectifying the gender balance.28 It’s a good step forward towards greater harmony between men and women. It means they can work towards understanding and helping each other, even on the most basic level.29 Furthermore, says Dr Apter, the latest findings mean that women need no longer force themselves into activities for which they have natural gift—just for the sake of equality: “They don’t have to feel guilty or infe rior about doing feminine things.”With childcare, for example, women have developed the skills of attending to babies and noticing what they need and when they need it. This is partly because they spend more time with them, but women do also tend to be quicker at learning how to respond to the young.30A. But Dr Terri Apter, a social psychologist at Cambridge University, welcomes the recognition that the sexes have different intellectual abilities.B. “If women want to stay at home looking aft er their children, they should do so. They happen to be very good at it.”C. What is more, the experts acknowledge that in spite of some evidence to the contrary, women generally recognize their superiority in this field.D. “If a man finds his wife i s not very good at map-reading and realizes that it may be genetic, he will not only be more patient but he can teach her how t0 do it better.”E. Women tested by scientists at Canada’s York University have been found t o score much better on spatial reasoning tests during menstruation, when their oestrogen levels are low.F. Of course, as all scientists involved in gender testing are at pains to point out, their results are only averages. Some women will be better at football than most men, and some men will be better at Russian than most women.ⅢError Correction (10 points)The following passage contains TEN errors. Each line contains a maximum of one error and three are free from error. In each case, only one word is involved. You should proofread the passage and correct it in the following way.For a wrong word, underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end of the line.For a missing word, mark the position of the missing word with a “∧” sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end of the line.For an unnecessary word, cross out the unnecessary word with a slash “／” and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.ExampleWhen∧art museum wants a new exhibit, （1）anit never ／buys things in finished form and hangs （2）neverthem on the wall. When a natural history museumwants an exhibition, it must often build it. （3）exhibitClassic Intention MovementIn social situations, the classic Intention Movement is "thechair-grasp". Host and guest have been talking for some time,but now the host has an appointment to keep and can get away. 31.___His urge to go is held in cheek by his desire not be rude to his 32.___guest, if he did not care of his guest's feelings he would simply 33.___get up out of his chair and to announce his departure. This is 34.___what his body wants to do, therefore his politeness glues his body 35.___to the chair and refuses to let him raise. It is at this point that he 36.___performs the chair-grasp Intention Movement. He continues totalk to the guest and listen to him, but leans forward and graspsthe arms of the chair as about to push himself upwards. This is 37.___the first act he would make if he were rising. If he were not 38.___hesitating, it would only last a fraction of the second. He would 39.___lean, push, rise, and be up. But now, instead, it lasts much longer.He holds his "readiness-to-rise" post and keeps on holding it. It is 40.___as if his body had frozen at the get-ready moment.ⅣTranslation (60 points)A. Translate the following passage into English. (30 points)我在一本名叫《西游记》的书里读到关于这只候子的故事，他后来被另一个姓唐的和尚救了，他被用来保护姓唐的和尚去取一本据说要经过很多艰险才能取到的经书，经书当然取到了，而他据说也修成了正果。
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 10 培优检测卷含答案
人教版九年级英语上册Unit 10 培优检测卷第一部分选择题(共50分)一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分)第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A1. Adam didn't buy drinks for his friends because ____.A. he had no moneyB. his friends refused himC. they didn't finish theirsD. they didn't need any more2. To show they like the lecture, the students ____ in Germany.A. stand upB. clap their handsC. knock on the desksD. put their hands on the desks3. How might Zoe feel when she heard her friend's explanation?A. Surprised.B. Happy.C. Angry.D. Bored.4. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?A. Education.B. Health.C. Customs.D. Science.BIn the eyes of many foreigners, Chinese are the best hosts and the worst guests in the world. They're not really bad guests, but because the guest-host relationship in China is much different from that in some western countries, it appears that they are not nice guests. And western guests sometimes look rude (粗鲁的) in the eyes of Chinese guests.In China，hosts try their best to make guests feel at home. Whenever I enter a Chinese person's home, there is always fruit on the table for me, and someone is quick to bring me a cup of tea or water. In the west, acting according to the host's way of doing things is usual behavior for a guest.My wife's mother, a very kind elderly Chinese lady, doesn't smoke. When I see some of her guests smoking in her house, as a non-smoker, I feel unhappy. Usually I want to stop them directly, but I must realize that in China, to be a good host, she must not do that. In most North American homes, if you are a guest, and the hosts are not smokers, you should not smoke in their house. At the very least, you could ask，“Is it OK if I smoke？” But, don't be surprised if they say, “No, you can't smoke. ” In our culture, if you smoke in their home, you are a bad guest, but if they don't allow you to smoke in their house, they are not a rude host.Guests in China also have special habits. Some western people may not adapt__to these habits very soon. Thankfully my wife is Chinese, so whenever we visit a Chinese family she tells me to buy them a gift. However, giving a gift to a host is notalways necessary in my country. So, if you invite international guests to your home, don't be too surprised if they don't bring you a gift.In China, you probably won't need to change the guest-host relationship very much because you will probably only be the host, and Chinese are naturally very good hosts. If western hosts invite you to their house, try not to be too surprised if their style of treating you is not what you have expected.5. When a western guest visits a Chinese family, he often ____.A. buys some fruitB. gets a warm welcomeC. wants some giftsD. takes a cup of coffee6. If the writer's guests want to smoke in his house, what will he probably say?A. It's OK if you smoke here.B. Let's smoke together.C. Sorry, you can't smoke here.D. Smoking is a bad habit.7. The underlined words“adapt to”in the fourth paragraph probably mean“____”.A. think back toB. get used toC. look forward toD. keep close to8. What is the main idea of this passage?A. Foreigners should learn from Chinese.B. Hosts must do things in the guest's way.C. Western hosts are always nice to guests.D. People should understand cultural differences.CWhether you have foreign friends or a foreign teacher, you might find one day they invite you to their house. What should you expect? How should you behave? Follow these tips, and you'll behave well.Before you go, ask what kind of visit this is. If you are invited for an activity like watching TV or playing a game, then you won't be expected to bring anything with you. If you're invited for dinner, ask if there is something you can bring, like a drink, some snacks or a dessert.When you arrive, your host will usually offer you a drink. Don't just say: “I'll have a Coke. ” Ask what they have now, and then make your choice. This way youwon't ask for something they don't have, which will save everyone from embarrassment(尴尬).When you're invited to someone's house for a meal, offer to help your hosts prepare food or set the table. If they decline(谢绝)your help before the meal, make sure you offer to clean up afterwards.Remember that while some people appreciate a guest's help, others would prefer that you just relax and enjoy yourself.When the meal is ready, it's polite to try everything on offer.When you leave, thank your hosts for inviting you. If you can, invite them next time!9. What should you bring if your foreign friend asks you to play games with her?A. Drinks.B. Desserts.C. Snacks.D. Nothing.10. What can we learn about having drinks when visiting a family?A. Every home has prepared Coke for guests.B. Don't ask for a certain drink directly.C. Bring your own drinks to be a good guest.D. It is rude to have drinks in the host's house.11. What does the underlined word “afterwards” exactly refer to?A. After the meal.B. After arriving at the house.C. Before the meal.D. In the kitchen.12. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to make friends with foreigners.B. What gift we can buy for our foreign friends.C. How to behave well when invited to a foreigner's house.D. What we can drink and eat at the party.DWe can't remember clearly when we started to take our phones to a dinner table. It's very common especially when we eat out. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we hold up our phones and take a photo. Later, we post the photosonto Weibo or WeChat, waiting to be “liked”. In the following moments, we check our phones from time to time during the meal, to see whether we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our phones for even a meal.Does that sound familiar to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you feel if others do so while dining with you?A recent study suggests that spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they took, __▲__. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control hi mself or herself and check the phone again and again. “Does everyone like my photos? Do the ones I care like them? I do hope so！” It seems that your phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are with real people.Then how about not taking photos of food when you go out to dine with someone next time? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with people around you. Just put your phone aside, and you'll see how wonderful the meal will be.13. What happens a lot at the dinner table nowadays?A. People talk about their Weibo or WeChat.B. People learn from each other how to cook dishes.C. People enjoy taking photos with friends or family.D. People take photos of food and post them before eating.14. Which of the following c an be put in the “__▲__” in Paragraph 3?A. the less cheerful they becameB. the more “liked” they got on Weibo or WeChatC. the more interest they had in the foodD. the less delicious the food seemed to be15. What does the fourth paragraph mainly talk about?A. The reasons for checking your mobiles.B. The ways of posting the photos onto the Internet.C. The tips for making others like your photos on the Internet.D. Some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals.16. What can we learn from the passage?A. Take photos of food in order to have a wonderful life.B. Take photos of delicious food and share them with others.C. Remember to have dinner with our family and friends at home.D. Enjoy the life with people around us instead of taking photos of food.第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
10年英语冲刺班词汇答案
Forsake narrow-mindedness for openness to different culture
我们给予了这个男孩应有的赞扬。
It’s best to do so on all accounts.
从各方面看来最好这样做。
They protested with one accord that they didn’t use drugs.
他们一致声明他们没有吸毒。
We are sending you some money in acknowledgement of your valuable help. 我们正在给您汇钱以表示对您宝贵的帮助的感谢。
放弃狭隘而接受不同的文化
Have the capacity for reasoning
有推理能力
Learn to add and subtract
学会加减
Alcohol abuse
酗酒
Mentally-retarded persons
智障人士
We accorded the boy due praise.
2023年全国英语等级考试十级真题及答案
2023年全国英语等级考试十级真题及答案请注意，在语言生成的范围内，我们无法提供具体的真题和答案。
为了帮助你，我可以提供一些关于2023年全国英语等级考试十级的相关信息和建议。
2023年全国英语等级考试十级简介2023年全国英语等级考试（National English Proficiency Test，简称NEPT）是中国教育部主管的全国性英语水平考试。
该考试旨在测评考生的英语能力，包括听力、口语、阅读和写作等方面。
十级是该考试的最高级别，代表了高度流利和精通的英语水平。
听力部分考试中的听力部分旨在考查考生对不同类型录音材料的理解和掌握能力。
考试中可能包括对话、独白、新闻报道、讲座以及广播节目等。
在这一部分，考生需通过听力材料回答问题、补全对话、选择正确答案等。
口语部分口语部分旨在评估考生的口语表达能力。
考生需要回答观点性问题、描述图片或话题、进行对话等。
在这一部分，考生需要表达清晰、流利，并能正确使用语法和词汇。
阅读部分考试中的阅读部分要求考生阅读各种不同类型的文本，并理解文本的主旨、细节、逻辑关系、态度等。
考试中可能包括文章、新闻、广告、说明书和公告等。
在这一部分，考生需要准确理解所阅读的内容，并回答相关问题。
写作部分写作部分旨在评估考生的写作能力，考察考生对某一话题的表达能力和逻辑思维能力。
考生可能需要写作短文、信函、报告或文章等。
在这一部分，考生需要清晰地陈述观点，合理组织思路，正确运用语法和词汇。
备考建议1. 多听多读：通过大量的听力和阅读练习，提高对不同语境下英语的理解能力。
2. 注重口语训练：多参与口语交流，练习表达观点和进行对话。
3. 积累词汇：扩大词汇量，学习常用短语和句型，以应对考试中的写作和口语任务。
4. 注意语法和语言表达：强化语法规则和语言表达能力，避免常见的语法错误和语言不准确。
5. 刷题训练：找到相关的真题和练习题，进行模拟考试和练习，熟悉考试题型和时间管理。
请注意，本文仅提供了关于2023年全国英语等级考试十级的简介和备考建议，并未提供具体的真题和答案。
2019年10月pet考试题及答案
2019年10月pet考试题及答案一、听力部分1. What is the man going to do?A. Buy a new phoneB. Go to the cinemaC. Visit his grandparents2. What does the woman think about the weather?A. It's too hotB. It's too coldC. It's just right3. Why is the man late?A. He missed the busB. He got stuck in trafficC. He forgot the time二、阅读部分4. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The history of coffeeB. The benefits of coffeeC. The different types of coffee5. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason why people drink coffee?A. To stay awakeB. To socializeC. To lose weight6. What does the author suggest about coffee consumption?A. It should be limitedB. It should be increasedC. It should be avoided三、写作部分7. Write an email to your friend about your recent trip to the countryside. Include the following points:- Describe the place you visited- Explain what activities you did- Share your feelings about the trip四、口语部分8. Describe a person who has had a significant influence on you. You should say:- Who this person is- How you know this person- What influence they have had on you- And explain why you think they have been so influential答案：一、听力部分1. A2. C3. B二、阅读部分4. A5. C6. A三、写作部分7. [学生写作内容]四、口语部分8. [学生口语回答]。
2011届钻石卡学员英语专业强化阶段基础英语模拟测试1答案
2011届钻石卡学员英语专业强化阶段基础英语全真模考2参考答案PART Ⅰ GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY ( 30points)1－5 BDCAB 6－10 BBBDC 11－15 CBAAD 16－20CDDCB21－25 BCBAC 26－30 ACCABPart ⅡCLOZE(10 points)31. middle 32. materialistic 33. spiritual 34. nothing 35. indifferently36. serve 37. save 38. demanding 39. pursuit 40. somethingPART ⅢREADING COMPREHENSION (20×2=40points)Text A 41-45 DADBAText B 46-50 BCACAText C 51-55 DCBDBText D 56-60 BAACDPart Ⅳ TRANSLATION (50points)SECTION AWhen I was growing up, I was embarrassed to be seen with my father. He was severely crippled and very short, and when we would walk together, his hand on my arm for balance, people would stare. I would inwardly squirm at the unwanted attention. If he ever noticed or was bothered, he never let on.It was difficult to coordinate our steps -- his halting, mine impatient -- and because of that, we didn't say much as we went along. But as we started out, he always said, "You set the pace. I will try to adjust to you. "Our usual walk was to or from the subway, which was how he got to work. He went to work sick, and despite nasty weather. He almost never missed a day, and would make it to the office even if others could not. A matter of pride.SECTION B你对自己的命运有几分感激呢?最近一项研究表明，60％被调查的英国家庭认为“他们不能支付他们真正需要的所有的东西”，而这些家庭里面40％的收入有五万英镑或者更高。
2012届万学海文钻石卡学员强化阶段测试卷一答案
2012届钻石卡学员英语（一）强化阶段测试答案Section I Use of English【答案详解】1.【解析】［B］固定搭配题。
本文首句以问句形式提出本文主题：从语言角度看老龄化过程。
接着作者给出答案，点名两者之间的关系。
In general terms是固定搭配，意为“概括地，笼统地”，因为语言和老龄化的关系是个大课题，这里作者用一两句话进行解释，无疑是对该问题的概括总结，terms符合语境及语法要求。
2.【解析】［B］语义衔接题。
句中出现了clear一词，两词之间用and连接，为并列关系，因此可以初步判断所选词应与clear一词属于同一语义场。
此外，从后文得知，人们可以很容易从录音中听出人的年龄，由此可知语言和年龄有着清楚明白的关系。
Unmistakable意为“明白的，不会弄错的”，符合此处语义衔接关系。
Obscure意为“模糊的，不清楚的”；backward意为“向后的，相反的”。
3.【解析】［A］词义辨析题。
根据句意可以判断出，这里是说人们通过录音，可以毫不费力地辨别出婴儿、儿童、少年、中年和老年人的声音。
Identity意为“识别，辨别”，表示确定性质、特征，这里正是通过听磁带确定不同人的声音特征，从而分辨出其年龄。
Perceive和discern都有“觉察，识别”的意思，两者都不仅暗示视觉上的识别，而且暗示理想上的理解。
Perceive与洞察力相关，而discern则与辨别，区别及判断能力相关。
但这两个词都没有通过声音分辨事物的意思，故此处不适用。
Disclose意为“揭露，透露”，如disclose the truth(透露真情)。
4.【解析】［D］语义衔接题。
句中提到两类人：语言发展领域的____和儿童保育员。
从句子后面内容来看，这两类人研究儿童早期语言和年龄之间的关系。
选项中前三个词都是指某一领域内的人员，只有specialists(专家)是个通用词，可以指各个领域中专门的研究者。
小学上册第十次英语基本全练全测(含答案)
小学上册英语基本全练全测(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The __________ (历史的传递) is vital for survival.2.The chemical symbol for silver is ______.3.__________ are used in batteries to store chemical energy.4.The butterfly goes through metamorphosis into an adult ______ (昆虫).5.The witch has a ___ (black) cat.6.I like to ______ (与朋友一起) play games.7.The cloud looks like a ___ (ship).8.What is the capital of Brazil?A. Rio de JaneiroB. BrasíliaC. São PauloD. Salvador答案:B9.What is the name of the famous clock in London?A. Big BenB. Eiffel TowerC. Statue of LibertyD. Colosseum答案:A10.What do you call the place where you play baseball?A. CourtB. FieldC. TrackD. Ring答案:B11.The __________ is a region known for its innovative solutions.12.How do you feel when you win a game?A. SadB. HappyC. AngryD. Tired13.What do you call a structure built to hold water?A. BridgeB. DamC. TunnelD. Wall14.What is the capital city of the UK?A. LondonB. DublinC. EdinburghD. Cardiff15.The _____ is a star that can be seen from Earth.16.What do you call a story that is written to teach a lesson?A. FableB. NovelC. BiographyD. Poem答案:A17.I like to take my toy ____ on adventures. (玩具名称)18.The ______ is a vital part of agriculture.19. A chemical equation must be balanced to comply with the law of ______.20.We have a ______ (丰富的) library collection.21.What is the name of the famous American holiday celebrated on the last Monday of May?A. ThanksgivingB. Memorial DayC. Labor DayD. Independence Day答案:B22.The capital of Portugal is __________.23.The __________ (历史的图谱) illustrates connections between events.24.My ___ (小兔子) has long ears and a fluffy tail.25.The element with atomic number is __________.26.The ________ loves to hop around the garden.27.I feed my _____ (宠物) every day.28.What is the main source of energy for the Earth?A. MoonB. SunC. StarsD. Wind29.The process of a solid turning into a liquid is called __________.30.What do you call a story that is not true?A. FictionB. Non-fictionC. BiographyD. History答案:A31.The parakeet loves to sing and ________________ (说话).32.What do we call a story that is made up?A. Non-fictionB. BiographyC. FictionD. History答案:C33.What is the main ingredient in a Caesar salad?A. LettuceB. SpinachC. KaleD. Arugula答案:A Lettuce34.My favorite fruit is _______ (柚子)。
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 10 达标测试卷含答案
人教版八年级英语上册Unit 10 达标测试卷(限时: 100分钟满分: 120分) 一、听力理解(20 小题, 每小题1 分, 共20 分)第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话读两遍。
( )1. How will they go home?A. By subway.B. On foot.C. By taxi.( )2. What will Maria wear to the party?A. A dress.B. A skirt.C. A sweater.( )3. Who will Ben talk with if he has problems?A. His classmates.B. His parents.C. His friends.( )4. Which club is Nick going to join?A. The English club.B. The science club.C. The chess club.( )5. Where will Jack go tomorrow?A. To a museum.B. To a farm.C. To a cinema.第二节听下面几段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6 至第7 两个小题。
( )6. When does Tim want to take a trip?A. On Monday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.( )7. What should the girl take if she wants to join the boy in the trip?A. An umbrella.B. A phone.C. A camera.听下面一段对话, 回答第8 至第9 两个小题。
(必考题)初中英语八年级上册 Unit 10经典测试题(含答案解析)(1)
一、选择题1．Alex and his friends _________ the evening party very well. It was a great success. A．discussed B．organized C．minded D．shared B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：Alex和他的朋友们把晚会组织得很好，是一个很大的成功。
discussed讨论；organized组织；minded介意；shared分享。
根据句意It was a great success可知，Alex和朋友组织得好，故应选B。
2．—What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith?—Good idea.Let's discuss when to ________ the party.A．organize B．deleteC．accept D．solve A解析：A【详解】句意：——给Miss Smith办个惊喜派对怎么样？——好主意，让我们讨论何时组织这个聚会。
考查动词辨析。
organize组织；delete删除；accept接受；solve解决。
根据“What about having a surprise party for Miss Smith”及“Good idea”，可知，现在讨论什么时候组织这个聚会，故选A。
3．I don't know where ________ a holiday.A．to take B．takingC．should I take D．can I take A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：我不知道去哪里度假。
这里是疑问词+to do的形式。
C. should I take和D. can I take 是疑问语序，排除；B. taking是分词。
根据题意，故选A。
4．Problems and ________ are normal ________ life. Don't be upset.A．worries; in B．worried; inC．worrying; at D．worry; at A解析：A【详解】句意：在我们日常生活中问题和担心是正常的，不要沮丧。
小学上册第十次英语能力测评(含答案)
小学上册英语能力测评(含答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有50小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1 A reaction that absorbs heat is called an ______ reaction.2 My sister has a collection of ____.3 What is the name of the famous clock tower in London?a. Big Benb. Tower Bridgec. London Eyed. Buckingham Palace答案:A4 The kitten is ___. (cute)5 I have a pet ______ at home.6 The chemical formula for potassium phosphate is _______.7 The cheetah is the fastest ____.8 The chemical formula for mercury(II) chloride is _____.9 I see a _____ (画家) painting a mural.10 What is 2 x 3?A. 5B. 6C. 7D. 811 We enjoy _____ (fishing) in the lake.12 A ______ (猴子) loves bananas and climbing trees.13 How many days are in a year?A. 365B. 366C. 364D. 36014 What is the opposite of 'hot'?a. Warmb. Coolc. Coldd. Mild答案:c15 My grandmother loves to __________ (编织).16 What is the opposite of rich?A. PoorB. WealthyC. AffluentD. Abundant答案:A17 A hydroxide ion is composed of one oxygen and _______ hydrogen atom(s).18 What do we call a person who writes books?A. AuthorB. EditorC. PublisherD. Librarian答案:A19 My brother plays the _____ guitar. (acoustic)20 How many colors are in a traffic light?A. 3B. 4C. 5D. 221 I want to _____ (learn) about planets.22 Saturn is the ______ planet from the sun.23 A hamster enjoys running on its ______ (轮子).24 The capital of Turkey is __________.25 What do you call a house made of ice?A. IglooB. CabinC. TentD. Castle26 What is the name of the famous landmark in Paris?A. Big BenB. ColosseumC. Eiffel TowerD. Statue of Liberty27 The ____ is known for its beautiful singing voice.28 The seal uses its whiskers to sense ______ (周围的环境).29 My friend is a ______. He enjoys watching movies.30 What do we call a baby elephant?A. CalfB. FoalC. KidD. Pup31 In chemistry, we measure the mass in __________.32 The flowers are _______ (pretty/ugly).33 What do we call the person who delivers mail?A. PostmanB. PolicemanC. FiremanD. Salesman答案:A34 What is the name of the famous scientist who proposed the theory of evolution?A. Isaac NewtonB. Albert EinsteinC. Charles DarwinD. Galileo Galilei答案: C35 The wind is _______ (blowing) through the trees.36 The ________ was a major event in the history of technological evolution.37 What is the capital of Cyprus?A. NicosiaB. LimassolC. LarnacaD. Famagusta38 What is the name of the technology that allows us to communicate over distances?A. TelevisionB. RadioC. TelephoneD. Computer答案: C39 A _____ (botanical) study explores different species.40 The __________ (历史画作) depict important moments.41 The ancient Egyptians built their pyramids using ______ (石块).42 A rabbit can hop very ________________ (快).43 Which fruit is yellow and curved?A. AppleB. BananaC. OrangeD. Grape答案:B44 The ancient Greeks participated in ________ to foster community spirit.45 What is the capital of Finland?A. HelsinkiB. OsloC. StockholmD. Tallinn答案:A46 The capital city of Spain is ________ (马德里).47 The ______ (小鸡) hatches from an egg.48 My favorite animal is a _________. (大象)49 Orchids are exotic _______ found in many colors.50 My _____ (父母) take me to the zoo to see all the animals. 我父母带我去动物园看所有的动物。
大理“PEP”2024年10版小学4年级上册第11次英语能力测评
大理“PEP”2024年10版小学4年级上册英语能力测评考试时间：90分钟（总分:140）A卷考试人：_________题号一二三总分得分一、选择题(共计20题，共40分)1、What do you call the person who studies insects?A. EntomologistB. BiologistC. ZoologistD. Botanist2、选择题：What is the opposite of fast?A. SlowB. QuickC. SpeedyD. Rapid3、Which tool do you use to write?A. BrushB. PencilC. RulerD. Scissors4、What do we call the line that divides the day and night sides of a planet?A. EquatorB. MeridianC. TerminatorD. Axis5、What do you call a person who studies animals?A. ZoologistB. BotanistC. GeologistD. Biologist6、What is the opposite of "fast"?A. QuickB. SlowC. SpeedyD. Swift7、选择题：What is the name of the ocean located to the west of the United States?A. Atlantic OceanB. Indian OceanC. Arctic OceanD. Pacific Ocean8、What do you call a person who studies animals?A. BiologistB. ZoologistC. BotanistD. Ecologist9、选择题：What do we call the study of the weather?A. AstronomyB. GeographyC. MeteorologyD. Biology10、选择题：Which fruit is known for having seeds on the outside?A. KiwiB. StrawberryC. BlueberryD. Raspberry11、What is the name of the planet we live on?A. MarsB. VenusC. EarthD. Jupiter12、What do we call the place where we go to buy groceries?A. MallB. Grocery storeC. ParkD. Library13、How many wheels does a bicycle have?A. OneB. TwoC. ThreeD. Four14、What is the opposite of ‘full’?A. EmptyB. PackedC. CompleteD. Whole15、How many players are on a basketball team?A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight16、Which animal can hop?A. FishB. FrogC. DogD. Cat17、选择题：What do we call the place where books are kept?A. LibraryB. StoreC. SchoolD. Office18、选择题：Which animal is known for its ability to swim and has a dorsal fin?A. DogB. FishC. SharkD. Cat19、What do we call the person who writes stories?A. AuthorB. EditorC. ReaderD. Publisher20、选择题：What do you call a group of wolves?A. PackB. FlockC. HerdD. School二、听力题(共计20题，共40分)1、听力题：Oxidation reactions involve the ________ of electrons.2、听力题：I can ________ (jump) very high.3、听力题：We have ______ during the break. (snacks)4、听力题：The chemical formula for salt is __________.5、听力题：A _______ forms when a gas cools and turns into a liquid.6、听力题：An extinct volcano is one that is unlikely to ______ again.7、听力题：The chemical formula for ammonia is ______.8、听力题：I like to do ________ in summer.9、听力题：A solution is a homogeneous ______ of two or more substances.10、听力题：The stars are ___ (twinkling/shining).11、听力题：I have a collection of ___. (coins)12、听力题：I want to learn how to ______ (ski).13、听力题：My mom is a ______. She loves to explore new recipes.Hydrogen is the lightest ______.15、听力题：The capital of the United Arab Emirates is __________.16、听力题：A ____ has a soft, fluffy coat and enjoys being around people.17、听力题：The Earth has one moon, but Mars has ______.18、听力题：The baby is ______ with a teddy bear. (playing)19、听力题：If you drop a feather and a rock, the rock will fall _______.20、听力题：The chemical formula for potassium permanganate is ______.三、填空题(共计20题，共10分)1、填空题：My favorite plant has ________ leaves.2、填空题：A __________ (生态旅游) can promote awareness.3、填空题：我的朋友喜欢 _______ (活动). 她觉得这很 _______ (形容词)4、填空题：The ______ (生长速度) can be affected by temperature.5、填空题：The _______ (Saladin) was a prominent leader during the Crusades.6、填空题：Understanding the local climate can help you choose suitable plants for your ______. (了解当地气候可以帮助你选择适合的植物。
2011届钻石卡学员公共英语强化阶段测试题
2011届全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语强化阶段测试题1姓名：考试时间：180分钟满分：100分Directions:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10points)Culture itself must be transmitted,and the most effective way is through the family.Parents teach their children the ideas and traditions they1from their own parents.For this reason the2became increasingly important;the practical applications of cultural tradition,such as hunting for food,3children and tending the sick,may have been the obvious methods to use when more than one family came together in a joint activity.Families provide friends,people who can be trusted,and trust can be4through intermarriage.Thus the whole societies come to be formed,in which the relationships between kin act5guidelines for daily behavior and establish important social values.Sometimes traditional ways even become6into laws.The original reasons may be lost,but a process is 7.The society survives where others fail8its members’behavior is controlled for the benefit of all9laws,customs,and traditional beliefs.Furthermore,in cultural traditions10from generation to generation,humans have a kind of cultural capital on which to draw.By11account of past wisdom we can look into the future and plan for events that are not always12.The fact that we make13 repeatedly to a standard pattern,and use them to make other tools,14us clearly from other animals.It indicates cultural factors at work15instinct.A sea otter may learn to break shellfish open with rocks,but it will not16to change an unsatisfactory stone.The difference 17the power of the human brain not only to18the outside world,to see and react to it, but also to conceive of what it might be.That is—to19a world unseen and unknown,and to foresee possibilities within it.Imagination enables us to20our own world.1.[A]acquired[B]learned[C]procured[D]obtained2.[A]family[B]society[C]parents[D]school3.[A]educating[B]rearing[C]training[D]bringing4.[A]weakened[B]supported[C]reinforced[D]increased5.[A]as[B]from[C]with[D]like6.[A]civilized[B]formalized[C]categorized[D]centralized7.[A]recorded[B]found[C]established[D]reversed8.[A]but[B]so[C]though[D]because9.[A]for[B]by[C]in[D]from10.[A]passed[B]come[C]moved[D]delivered11.[A]making[B]giving[C]taking[D]keeping12.[A]convenient[B]possible[C]available[D]predictable13.[A]tools[B]fires[C]food[D]clothes14.[A]tells[B]differs[C]distinguishes[D]identifies15.[A]but[B]besides[C]than[D]beyond16.[A]attempt[B]experiment[C]strive[D]struggle17.[A]holds up[B]lies in[C]rests with[D]contributes to18.[A]perceive[B]recognize[C]sense[D]observe19.[A]assume[B]dream[C]imagine[D]guess20.[A]make[B]create[C]invent[D]designPart ADirections:Read the following four texts.Answer the questions below each text by choosing A,B,C or D. Mark your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(40points)Text1Massive changes in all of the world’s deeply cherished sporting habits are underway. Whether it’s one of London’s parks full of people playing softball,and Russians taking up rugby, or the Superbowl rivaling the British Football Cup Final as a televised spectator event in Britain, the patterns of players and spectators are changing beyond recognition.We are witnessing a globalization of our sporting culture.That annual bicycle race,the Tour de France,much loved by the French is a good case in point.Just a few years back it was a strictly continental affair with France,Belgium and Holland, Spain and Italy taking part.But in recent years it has been dominated by Colombian climbers,and American and Irish riders.The people who really matter welcome the shift toward globalization. Peugeot,Michelin and Panasonic are multi-national corporations that want worldwide returns for the millions they invest in teams.So it does them literally a world of good to see this unofficial world championship become just that.This is undoubtedly an economic-based revolution we are witnessing here,one made possible by communications technology,but made to happen because of marketing considerations. Sell the game and you can sell Coca Cola or Budweiser as well.The skillful way in which American football has been sold to Europe is a good example of how all sports will develop.The aim of course is not really to spread the sport for its own sake,but to increase the number of people interested in the major money-making events.The economics of the Superbowl are already astronomical.With seats at US$125,gate receipts alone were a staggering$10000000.The most important statistic of the day,however,was the$100000000in TV advertising fees.Imagine how much that becomes when the eyes of the world are watching.So it came as a terrible shock,but not really as a surprise,to learn that some people are now suggesting that soccer change from being a game of two45-minute halves,to one of four25-minute quarters.The idea is unashamedly to capture more advertising revenue,without giving any thought for the integrity of a sport which relies for its essence on the flowing nature of the action.Moreover,as sports expand into world markets,and as our choice of sports as consumers also grows,so we will demand to see them played at a higher and higher level.In boxing we have already seen numerous,dubious world title categories because people will not pay to see anything less than a“World Title”fight,and this means that the title fights have to be held in different countries around the world!21.Globalization of sporting culture means that[A]more people are taking up sports.[B]traditional sports are getting popular.[C]many local sports are becoming international.[D]foreigners are more interested in local sports.22.Which of the following is NOT related to the massive changes?[A]Good economic returns.[B]Revival of traditional games.[C]Communications technology[D]Marketing strategies.23.As is used in the passage,“globalization”comes closest in meaning to[A]commercialization.[B]popularization.[C]speculation.[D]standardization.24.What is the author’s attitude towards the suggestion to change soccer into one of four 25-minute quarters?[A]Favorable.[B]Unclear.[C]Reserved.[D]Critical.25.People want to see higher-level sports competitions mainly because[A]they become more professional than ever.[B]they regard sports as consumer goods.[C]there exist few world-class championships.[D]sports events are exciting and stimulating.Text2The promise of finding long-term technological solutions to the problem of world food shortages seems difficult to fulfill.Many innovations that were once heavily supported and publicized,such as fish-protein concentrate and protein from algae grown on petroleum substrates, have since fallen by the wayside.The proposals themselves were technically feasible,but they proved to be economically unviable(not able to succeed)and to yield food products culturally unacceptable to their consumers.One characteristic common to unsuccessful food innovations has been that,even with extensive government support,they often have not been technologically adapted or culturally acceptable to the people for whom they had been developed.A successful new technology, therefore,must fit the entire sociocultural system in which it is to find a place.Security of cropyield,practicality of storage,and costs are much significant than had previously been realized by the advocates of new technologies.The adoption of new food technologies depends on more than these technical and cultural considerations;economic factors and governmental policies also strongly influence the ultimate success of any innovation.Economists in the Anglo-American tradition have taken the lead in investigating the economics of technological innovation.Although they exaggerate in claiming that profitability is the key factor guiding technical change—they completely disregard the substantial effects of culture—they are correct in stressing the importance of profits.Most technological innovations in agriculture can be fully used only by large landowners and are only adopted if these profit-oriented business people believe that the innovation will increase their incomes.Thus,innovations that carry high rewards for big agribusiness groups will be adopted even if they harm segments of the population and reduce the availability of food in a country. Further,should a new technology promise to alter substantially the profits and losses associated with any production system,those with economic power will strive to maintain and improve their own position.Since large segments of the populations of many developing countries are close to the subsistence(ability to live)margin and essentially powerless,they tend to be the losers in this system unless they are aided by a government policy that takes into account the needs of all sectors of the economy.Therefore,although technical advances in food production and processing will perhaps be needed to ensure food availability,meeting food needs will depend much more on equalizing economic power among the various segments of the populations within the developing countries themselves.26.Which of the following best describes the organization of the first paragraph?[A]A suggestion is made and arguments in its favor are provided.[B]A criticism is imposed and an alternative proposal is suggested.[C]An example is analyzed and general conclusions are derived from it.[D]A generalization is advanced and supporting evidence is provided.27.The author suggests that,in most emerging countries,extensive government intervention accompanying the introduction of a food innovation will[A]usually be sufficient to guarantee the financial success of the innovation.[B]be necessary to ensure that the benefits of the innovation will be spread throughout the society.[C]normally occur only when the innovation favors large landowners.[D]generally cost the country more than will be earned by the innovation.28.“publicized”(Line3,Para.1)is meant[A]given publicity.[B]published.[C]owned by people.[D]public.29.With which of the following statements would the author be most likely to agree?[A]The introduction of technological innovations to reap profits might alleviate food shortages to some degree,but any permanent solution can come only from effective governmental intervention in the socioeconomic system.[B]Innovations in agricultural technology will be of little help,and perhaps even harmful,incombating food shortages,no matter how well designed they are to suit local circumstances.[C]Long-lasting solutions will not be found until large landowners adopt improvements that will make production more efficient and thus more profitable.[D]In order to achieve a meaningful solution to the problem of food shortage,the tastes of the general population must be educated to accept the new food products of modern agricultural technology.30.The primary purpose of the passage is to discuss[A]means of assessing the extent of the world food shortage.[B]cost of introducing a new food technology into a developing country.[C]difficulties of applying technological solutions to the problem of food shortages.[D]nature of the new technological innovations in the area of food production.Text3It is a favorite pastime of older people to lament the defects of the young.Every generation seems to be convinced that in its day,standards were higher,schools were tougher and kids were smarter.But if I.Q.scores are any measure,and even their critics agree they measure something, people are getting smarter.Researchers who study intelligence say scores around the world have been increasing so fast that a high proportion of people regarded as normal at the turn of the century would be considered way below average by today’s tests.Psychologists offer a variety of possible explanations for the increase,including better nutrition,urbanization,more experience with test taking,and smaller families.Some even say that television and video games have made children’s brains more agile.But no explanation is without its critics,and no one can say with certainty what effects,if any,the change is having on how people lead their daily lives.It is all the more mysterious because it seems to be happening in the absence of a simultaneous increase in scores on achievement tests.One explanation for the rise is ruled out:genetics.Because the increase has taken place in a relatively short period of time,it cannot be due to genetic factors.The worldwide pattern of rising scores in industrialized nations was discovered by Dr.James R.Flynn,now a professor at the University of Otago,New Zealand.He began looking into the subject in the1980’s in an effort to rebut Dr.Arthur Jensen,the professor from the UC Berkeley who argued that even if the environments of blacks and whites were equalized,the15-point gap in I.Q.scores between the races would only be partly eliminated.As Dr.Flynn investigated,he found that I.Q.scores were going up almost everywhere he looked.Although the gap remains,Dr.Flynn said the movement in scores suggests that the gap need not be permanent.If blacks in1995had the same mean I.Q.that whites had in1945,he said, it may be that the average black environment of1995was equivalent in quality to the average white environment of1945.“Is that really so implausible?”Dr.Flynn asked.Meanwhile,the kinds of intelligence that are promoted and respected vary from time to time, said Dr.Patricia Greenfield,a psychology professor at the UCLA.Playing computer games like Tetris promotes very different skills from reading novels.The new skills,she said,are manifested in the world.“Flynn will tell you we don’t have more Mozarts and Beethovens,”Dr.Greenfield said.“I say,look at the achievements of science,like DNA.Or look at all the technologicaldevelopments of this century.”31.The case of older people is mentioned to[A]illustrate the defects of young people.[B]stress that standards of education are dropping.[C]imply that young people are actually not more stupid than earlier generations.[D]compare the intelligence gap between generations.32.Which of the following is true of the intelligence increase according to the text?[A]Its influence on people’s life is not clear.[B]It is the result of better nutrition.[C]Achievement test scores have decreased.[D]People at the turn of the century scored lower on the I.Q.tests.33.On which of the following statement would Dr.Flynn most probably agree?[A]The I.Q.score gap between blacks and whites could not be eliminated.[B]The15-point I.Q.gap was a result of miscalculation.[C]Great artists will not appear in our times.[D]Equal environments may result in equal I.Q.34.We learn form the last paragraph that intelligence[A]should be respected and promoted from time to time.[B]has various forms and measurements.[C]will help game players improve their skills.[D]is strongly influenced by the achievements like DNA.35.The text intends to tell us that[A]the increase in human intelligence is an unavoidable process.[B]human intelligence is becoming more predictable.[C]human intelligence is getting higher in more than one aspect.[D]I.Q.is the key to one’s success.Text4For health insurance,the United States has taken the road less traveled.The United States is the only rich country without universal health insurance.People in the United States spend the most,rely heavily on the private sector,and obtain care form the world’s most complicated delivery system.While some supporters have expressed satisfaction,if not pride,in these remarkable qualities,others contend that the United States faces unique limitations in reforming health care.In her exceptional book,Parting at the Crossroads,Antonia Maioni compares the formation of the U.S.and Canadian health-care systems for the years1930—60.The United States and Canada are often considered the most similar of Western democracies.They share a common border,are wealthy,and have federal government.Their trade unions are only moderately powerful,and their populations are diverse and young.Nevertheless,their health-insurance systems are nearly opposite.The United States relies on a mix of government plans,targeted to theelderly and indigent,and employment-based plans,which the government indirectly supports. Canada offers public health insurance to all qualified residents,with the private sector providing supplementary services in some provinces.Labor organizations became strong advocates for health-insurance reform in both countries. Their impact partially depended on political institutions and how other actors,particularly organized medicine,wielded them.Canada’s governmental and electoral systems allowed labor to cooperate with a social democratic party in the Saskatchewan Province,which established a universal program.The Saskatchewan program demonstrated universal insurance feasibility, spurring the dominant Liberals to introduce a national universal program.In contrast,the U.S. electoral system effectively precluded third-party formation,forcing organized labor to dilute its health-insurance goals because it was one of many interests represented by the Democratic Party.Maioni suggested that economic vitality is important for the future of both countries’systems, but the prognosis is uncertain.Despite recent concerns about the Canadian government’s budgetary health,Maioni contends that widespread support protects universal insurance. Conversely,Maioni seems pessimistic about options for U.S.universal health insurance.Despite economic buoyancy(增长),dissension will likely prevent reforms.Although a devastating economic downturn would make health finance difficult in either country,the U.S.system seems especially vulnerable.Employment-based insurance and Medicare both rely on labor market attachment.High,chronic unemployment could result in coverage loss and financial difficulties for employer insurance and Medicare,swelling the uninsured pool.Such a crisis could provide an opening for universal health insurance.In any case,whether the United States relies on the public or private sector，escalating health expenditures figure into budget of government,corporations, and families.The U.S.health care system’s future may depend on Americans’willingness to devote more of their national income to health care.36.From the first sentence we learn that the United States[A]has gone astray bout what it does with health insurance.[B]has complicated its health insurance policy and confused its people.[C]has reformed its health care to its average people’s satisfaction.[D]carries out a difference health insurance policy form other Western countries.37.Canadian health-care systems are different from those of the U.S.in that[A]the federal government is directly responsible for them.[B]private sectors in Canada play a more important role.[C]the government only indirectly supports the employment-based plans.[D]the trade unions in both countries are only moderately powerful in such matters.38.The Saskatchewan program in Canada shows that[A]the labor union of a country can play a positive role in health-insurance reform.[B]a third party is needed to coordinate the efforts of the government and the labor union.[C]universal health insurance is practicable in a federal government.[D]the electoral system has a direct impact on the insurance plan.39.The vulnerability of the U.S.insurance systems lies in[A]its failure to extend its coverage to the poor and elderly.[B]its excessive dependence on the labor market.[C]Americans’willingness to buy insurance.[D]the willingness of the government to invest in them.40.The passage is most likely to be[A]a summary of a government-sponsored program in health policy study.[B]a review of a book in health-care system study.[C]a survey of the influence of economic policies on health-care system.[D]a critical commentary on the U.S.health-care system.Part BDirections:In the following article,some sentences have been removed.For Questions4141——45,choose the[A]——[G]to fit into each of the numbered blank.There are two most suitable one from the list[A]extra choices,which do not fit in any of the gaps.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1. (10points)Almost every day we see something in the papers about the latest exciting developments in the space race.Photographs are regularly flashed to the earth from thousands and even millions of miles away.They are printed in our newspapers and shown on our television screens as a visible proof of,the man’s newest achievements.The photographs neatly sum up the results of these massive efforts to‘conquer space’and at the same time they exposed the absurdity of the undertaking.All we can see is an indistinguishable blob that is supposed to represent a planet seen from several thousand miles away.We are going to end up with a little moon-dust and a few stones which will be put behind glass in some museum.41).42).It is just an extension of the race for power on earth.Only the wealthiest nations can compete and they do so in the name of pure scientific research.But in reality,all they are interested in is power and prestige.They want to impress us,their spectators,with a magnificent show of strength.Man has played the power game ever since he appeared on earth.Now he is playing it as it has never been played before.The space race is just another aspect of the age-old argument that‘might is right’.43).But what has the space race done to relieve the suffering of the earth’s starving millions?In what way has it raised the standard of living of any one of us?As far as the layman is concerned,the practical results of all this expenditure of money and efforts are negligible.Thanks to space research,we can now see television pictures transmitted live halfway across the globe and the housewife can use non-stick frying pans in the kitchen.The whole thing becomes utterly absurd when you think that no matter what problems man overcomes,it is unlikely that he will ever be able to travel even to the nearest star.44).For the first time in his history, man has the overwhelming technological resources to combat human suffering,yet he squanders them on meaningless pursuits.45).Individuals with limited budgets usually get their priorities right;they provide themselves with necessities before trying to obtain luxuries.Why can’t great nations act in the same sensible way?Let us put our house in order first and let space look after itself.[A]An increasing number of people even begin to picture a space travel in recent years.[B]Poverty,hunger,disease and war are man’s greatest enemies and the world would be an infinitely better place if the powerful nations devoted half as much money and effort to these problems as they do to the space race.[C]The space race is not simply the objective search for knowledge though it is often made out to be.[D]On the other hand,people benefit dramatically from the development of science and technology.[E]This is hardly value for money when you think that our own earth can providecountless sights that are infinitely more exciting and spectacular.[F]We are often told that technological know-how,acquired in attempting to get us into orbit, will be utilized to make better on earth.[G]If a man deprived himself and his family of food in order to buy and run a car,we would consider him mad.Part CDirections:Read the following text carefully and then translate the underlined segments into Chinese. (10points)People all over the world today are beginning to hear and learn more and more about the problem of pollution.(46)Pollution is caused either by the released by man of completely new and often artificial substances into the environment,or by releasing greatly increased amounts of a natural substance,such as oil from tankers into the sea.(47)The whole industrial process which makes many of the goods and machines we need and use in our daily lives,is bound to create a number of waste products to upset the environment balance,or the ecological balance as it is also known.Many of these waste products can be prevented or disposed of sensibly,but clearly while more and more new goods are produced and made complex,there will be new,dangerous wastes to be disposed of,for example,the waste products from nuclear power stations.Many people,therefore,see pollution as only part of a larger and more complex problem,that is,the whole process of industrial production and consumption of goods.(48)Others again see the problem mainly in connection with agriculture, where new methods are helping farmers grow more and more on their land to feed our ever-increasing populations.However,the land itself is gradually becoming worn out as it is being used,in some cases,too heavily,and artificial fertilizers cannot restore the balance.(49)Whatever its underlying reasons,there is no doubt that much of the pollution cause could be controlled if only companies,individuals and governments would make more efforts.Inthe home there is an obvious need to control litter and waste.Food comes wrapped up three of four times in packages that all have to be disposed of;drinks are increasingly sold in bottles or tins which cannot be reused.This not only causes a litter problem,but also is a great waste of resources,in terms of glass,metals and paper.(50)Advertising has helped this process by persuading many of us not only to buy things we neither want nor need,but also throw away much of what we do buy.Pollution and waste combine to be problem everyone can help to solve by cutting out unnecessary buying,excess consumption and careless disposal of the products we use in our daily lives.Part A51.Directions:You are a senior of English for Business.A German company in China is recruiting an assistant to marketing project manager,which requires a good command of English and knowledge in German especially.Write a letter to the person concerned:1)introducing yourself;2)asking for an interview.You should write about100words on the ANSWER SHEET.Do not sign your own name at the end of the e“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address.(10points)Part B52.Directions:Study the following drawing carefully and write an essay in which you should1)describe the drawing,2)interpret its meaning,and3)suggest counter-measures.You should write about160-200words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20points)。
(必考题)人教版初中英语八年级上册Starter Unit 10经典测试卷(答案解析)(1)
考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、选择题1．一How do you like this plan?— It's just what I've been expecting.A．Perfect. B．Terrible. C．Meaningless D．Awful 2．—How long have you ______here?—For two days.I______here the day before yesterday.A．been；came B．come；comeC．came；has come D．been；have come3．I feel like Gina is ________ honest girl, although I have never met her before.A．a B．anC．the D．不填4．Don’t talk about this to anyone, ________ n ot to your mother, or she will be worried. A．actually B．especially C．suddenly D．simply 5．Mr. Brown ________ his hometown for a long time. He really misses it.A．left B．has leftC．went away from D．has been away from6．I didn’t have a ______, so I gave up buying my favorite dress.A．cent B．sign C．rock D．deal 7．He didn’t finish his work because he______ time.A．run out B．ran out of C．have D．had8．Do you know this TV show ?-- Yes , I like it very much . It brings me_______ and makes me more brave .A．humor B．courage C．health D．luck9．He has been ______ honest man in his life.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．He works the hardest ______ all the students in his class.A．between B．amongC．behind D．during11．— Can you give me some information about vacation trips?— Why not ______ going to Hainan Island?A．consider B．mind C．keep D．take12．Li Hua has been back to his hometown twice he moved to Shanghai．A．before B．when C．till D．since13．Her grandfather ________a car 10 years ago. He ______ the car for 10 years. A．buy；has bought B．bought；has hadC．buys；has had D．bought；has bought14．Li Chen _____football an hour ago.A．has been playing B．has played C．plays D．played 15．You said that Zhijin Cave is very beautiful.________ you ________ there?A．Have; gone B．Have; beenC．Have; gone to D．Have; been to16．—I haven’t been back to my hometown for years.—________!Your parents must miss you very much.A．Of course B．No problemC．What a shame D．Thank you17．—I’m considering ________ abroad for further study,but I haven’t decided yet.—You’d better ask your English teacher for some advice.A．going B．to go C．go D．went 18．Frank doesn’t want to________ any of the old things in his room,although he hasn’t used them anymore.A．clear out B．check outC．part with D．search for19．Last year________ new books on environmental protection were published.A．three million of B．millions ofC．million of D．three millions20．Tom________ a lot of friends since he came to China last year.A．made B．makes C．is making D．has made 21．Mary regards Li Ming________ her best friend.A．for B．in C．as D．to22．一What time is it?一Just a minute. I will it for you.A．examine B．check C．watch D．set23．On ________Children's Day，Jack received a prize for being ________honest boy. A．the；an B．/；an C．/；a D．the；a24．__________ you read the text, _______ you will understand it.A．The more, better B．More, the better C．The more, the better D．More, better 25．Zhang Li has been working for______ eight hours.A．the whole B．the all C．whole D .all26．My sweater is very old. I'm considering ________ a new one tomorrow morning. A．buy B．buying C．to buy D．bought【参考答案】一、选择题1．A 2．A 3．B4．B 5．D 6．A 7．B8．B9．B 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．B 14．D 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．C 19．B 20．D 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．C26．B【参考解析】一、选择题1．A解析：A【详解】句意：——你觉得这个计划怎么样?——很完美。
+Unit10能力提升试卷-+2024-2025学年人教版八年级英语上册
人教版八年级上册英语Unit10能力提升试卷及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：120分姓名得分一、单项选择（15分）( ) 1. Our world will get better and better each of us lives a greener life.A. beforeB. ifC. thoughD. until( ) 2. The are going to a sports meeting.A. organizer; organizeB. organizers; organizedC. organization; organizeD. organizers; organize( )3. When I saw the Chinese volleyball team won the game, I wasexcited say anything.A. so; thatB. such;thatC. very; toD. too; to( ) 4.—Would you please tell me this camera?—Yes, it's easy.A. what to useB. how to useC. whom to useD. which to use( ) 5. Please wait. She to you in a few minutes.A. talkB. talkedC. have talkedD. will talk( ) 6. If I a doctor, I help people.A. became; will canB. will become; will be able toC. become; will be able toD. become; will be able( ) 7. ——What's your problems?—I a big fight with my best friend yesterday.A. have toB. get intoC. got intoD. go to( ) 8. If you do something wrong to your parents, you should .A. say hello to themB. say sorry to themC. say you are happyD. say they are wrong( ) 9. Send while you are on vacation in Beijing.A. me a postcardB. a postcard on meC. me to a postcardD. a postcard me( )10. Do you know if back next week? If he back,please let meknow.A. he comes; will comeB. will he come; comesC. he will come; comesD. will he come; will come( )11. Some people don't want to share their problems, they keep them themselves.A. withB. toC. onD. for( ) 12. is not good for us to run away from our problems.A. ItB. TheC. TheseD. He( ) 13.—I think we should share our problems with our good friends.—I you.A. am agree withB. agree withC. agree toD. argue with( ) 14. Parents always their kids.A. worry aboutB. worried aboutC. worry toD. be worried about( )15. I called her six times today but she didn't answer. can I do?A. How muchB. What otherC. How manyD. What else二、完形填空(共15 小题，每小题1分，满分15 分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
广普听力十级考试题及答案
广普听力十级考试题及答案一、听力理解（共30分）本部分包括10个问题，每个问题后有四个选项，A、B、C和D。
请仔细听录音，然后从四个选项中选择最佳答案。
1. 录音中提到的会议将在什么时间举行？A. 上午9点B. 下午2点C. 晚上7点D. 晚上9点2. 说话者建议去哪里度假？A. 海滩B. 山区C. 城市D. 乡村3. 说话者为什么没有按时到达？A. 交通堵塞B. 忘记时间C. 工作繁忙D. 身体不适...10. 说话者对什么感到失望？A. 电影B. 书籍C. 音乐D. 食物答案：1. B2. A3. A...10. C二、听力填空（共20分）请根据录音内容填写空格处的单词或短语。
11. 说话者提到了一种______的动物。
12. 他们计划在______举行婚礼。
13. 说话者建议使用______来解决问题。
14. 这个地方因为______而著名。
15. 说话者提到了______作为例子。
答案：11. 稀有12. 周末13. 创新的方法14. 历史遗迹15. 环保运动三、听力简答（共20分）请根据录音内容回答以下问题。
16. 说话者提到了哪些活动？17. 说话者为什么选择那个地方作为旅行目的地？18. 说话者对什么感到惊讶？19. 说话者提到了哪些食物？20. 说话者为什么改变了计划？答案：16. 说话者提到了徒步旅行、游泳和野餐。
17. 说话者选择那个地方是因为它有美丽的自然风光和丰富的文化遗产。
18. 说话者对那里的友好居民和热情的接待感到惊讶。
19. 说话者提到了寿司、披萨和意大利面。
20. 说话者改变了计划是因为他们发现了一个新的、更有趣的活动。
四、听力总结（共30分）请根据录音内容，用至少150字总结说话者的谈话要点。
录音内容概述：说话者讨论了他们的旅行计划，包括目的地选择、活动安排以及遇到的意外情况。
他们还分享了对当地文化和食物的看法。
答案示例：说话者在本次谈话中分享了他们的旅行经历。
小学上册第10次英语全练全测(有答案)
小学上册英语全练全测(有答案)英语试题一、综合题(本题有100小题，每小题1分，共100分.每小题不选、错误，均不给分)1.The capital of Sri Lanka is __________.2.Molecules are made of ______.3.What do we call a series of steps to solve a problem?A. StrategyB. PlanC. MethodD. Equation答案: A4.The dog is _____ (sleeping/eating).5.The invention of the steam engine revolutionized _____ transportation.6. a _______ (红色的) dress to the party. She wrot7.We are going to the ______ (zoo) tomorrow.8.I hope to make a difference in the world using my ________ (玩具名) creativity.9.The tree is ___ (tall/short).10. A solution that has a higher concentration of solute than the solvent is called a______ solution.11.I _____ (love/hate) to swim in the pool.12.My dream is to have a ________ (游乐园) in my backyard with swings and slides.13.What is the capital of Azerbaijan?A. BakuB. GanjaC. LankaranD. Mingachevir答案: A14.The largest ocean on Earth is the __________.15.The first successful airplane flight was in _______.16.The ancient Egyptians had a rich tradition of ________ (文化).17.What is the name of the famous British author who wrote "Harry Potter"?A. J.R.R. TolkienB.C.S. Lewis C. J.K. RowlingD. Roald Dahl答案:C18.I enjoy _______ (烹饪) new recipes.19.Plants need _____ (光照) for photosynthesis.20.The chemical formula for acetic acid is _______.21.My dad takes care of our ____ (garden) at home.22.My brother loves to play video ____.23.My family has a ________ that we take care of.24.The ________ (森林保护) is vital for the planet.25.She is ___ (reading/writing) a letter.26.The chemical symbol for mercury is ____.27.They are ___ (singing/playing) together.28. A _______ can help illustrate the principles of fluid dynamics.29.I can ______ (唱) very well.30. A _____ (植物互动) can encourage community involvement.31.He is a _____ (程序员) who writes code.32. A pond is home to many ______.33.She is ___ (good/bad) at math.34.What is the capital city of China?A. BeijingB. ShanghaiC. Hong KongD. Taipei答案: A35.The _______ (小考拉) sleeps most of the day in trees.36.My ___ (小猫) chases after its tail.37.The frog's skin is ______ (湿润) and smooth.38.She is wearing _______ (glasses).39.n Tea Party was a protest against _______. (税收) The Bost40.I like reading books about _______ (我喜欢阅读有关_______的书).41.The tortoise moves to find ______ (食物).42.When the weather is nice, I like to have a __________ outside. (烧烤)43.My brother is always __________. (忙碌)44. A small ___ (小虾) swims in the ocean.45.The chemical formula for sodium acetate is ______.46.The _____ (气候变化) affects plant distributions globally.47.The _____ (blackberry) bush is thorny yet fruitful.48.I _____ (love/hate) homework.49. A ________ (植物多样性研究) explores relationships.50.I like to _______ (visit) historical sites.51.The chemical symbol for hafnium is _____.52.The chemical symbol for iodine is ______.53.I love watching _______ (昆虫) in the garden.54. A _______ is a process that involves heating and cooling.55.Vines can _____ (攀爬) up walls.56.The _____ (kiwi) plant produces fuzzy fruit.57.What is the name of the famous ancient city in Mexico?A. TenochtitlanB. TeotihuacanC. Chichen ItzaD. Monte Alban 答案:C.Chichen Itza58.At night, I look at the ________ in the sky.59.I love to pick ______ (水果) in the summer. They are so ______ (美味).60.What is the name of the instrument played with strings?A. FluteB. GuitarC. TrumpetD. Drum答案: B61.Which animal is known as man's best friend?A. CatB. DogC. RabbitD. Hamster答案:B62.What do you call a long journey by foot?A. WalkB. HikeC. RunD. Travel答案:B63.What do you call the study of living organisms?A. BiologyB. ZoologyC. BotanyD. All of the above答案: A64.My friend is a big __________ of movies. (爱好者)65.What do we use to write?A. BrushB. PenC. HammerD. Scissors答案:b66.What do you wear on your head?A. ShoesB. HatC. GlovesD. Belt答案: B67. A mixture that can be separated into its components is called a ______.68.My favorite fruit is ________ (柠檬) in the spring.69.What is the name of the highest mountain in the Americas?A. DenaliB. Mount AconcaguaC. Mount KilimanjaroD. Mount Logan答案:B70.The dog is _____. (barking/sleeping/jumping)71. A scientific theory is based on repeated ______ and experimentation.72.The _____ of a substance affects its state (solid, liquid, gas).73.ts can ______ (吸收) toxic substances from the soil. Some pla74.I can use my ________ (玩具名称) to practice my skills.75.The clock ticks _____ (slowly/quickly).76.I like to ___ (watch/play) sports.77.tides) are influenced by the moon's gravity. The ____78.The __________ (历史的促进者) encourage scholarship.79.The Earth's crust is made up of different __________.80.The chemical formula for calcium hydroxide is ______.81.I can dive into my imagination with my ________ (玩具名称).82.The _____ (thicket) is dense with bushes.83.We have a ______ (丰富的) menu at the cafeteria.84.What is the main purpose of the circulatory system?A. To breatheB. To digest foodC. To circulate bloodD. To filter waste答案: C. To circulate blood85.ration of Independence was signed in __________ (1776). The Decl86.The moon is ________ (明亮) tonight.87.The __________ is a famous historical site.88.What is the name of the plant that produces flowers?A. TreeB. ShrubC. HerbD. Bloom答案:D89. A solution is formed when a solute dissolves in a _____.90.What is the capital of South Africa?A. Cape TownB. PretoriaC. JohannesburgD. Durban答案:B91.Roots help plants stay _______ in the soil.92.古代的________ (scientists) 对自然现象进行了深入研究。
人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 10 综合检测卷含答案
人教版八年级英语上册UNIT 10 综合检测卷第一部分听力(共四大题，20分)一、短对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()1. What did Tina lose?A. B. C.()2. What will the boy do tonight?A. B. C.()3. What will they order?A. Noodles.B. Rice.C. Dumplings.()4. How will Sally probably go to the party?A. By car.B. By bike.C. By bus.()5. What will Maria wear to the party?A. Her new dress.B. Her new skirt.C. Her new T-shirt.二、长对话理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面一段对话，回答第6、7小题。
()6. Which club will Eric join?A. The basketball club.B. The ping-pong club.C. The tennis club.()7. What may Eric be in the future?A. A player.B. A teacher.C. A worker.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。
()8. When does the boy usually get up?A. At 6: 30.B. At 7: 00.C. At 7: 30.()9. What will the boy do on Saturday morning?A. He'll study kung fu.B. He'll practice basketball.C. He'll have the piano class.()10. How will the boy's weekend be?A. Busy.B. Interesting.C. Exciting.三、短文理解(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)()11. How far is Mike's home from his school?A. About 2 kilometers.B. About 3 kilometers.C. About 4 kilometers.()12. How does Mike go to school?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.()13. When does Mike help his uncle feed cows?A. On Fridays.B. On Sundays.C. On Saturdays.()14. What does Mike's father hope he will be?A. A doctor.B. A teacher.C. A driver.()15. What does Mike want to do when he grows up?A. To live in the city.B. To work in a hospital.C. To work on the farm.四、信息转换(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)第二部分语言知识运用(共三大题，35分)五、单项填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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10届海文钻石卡学员公外英语强化阶段测试题答案Section I Use of English文章背景：这是一篇论述美国私有经济的社科类议论文。
中心主线：文章的中心主线是首句——The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy because privately owned businesses play 1 roles. （人们普遍认为美国是私有制经济，因为私营企业发挥了重要的作用。
）这个总述句直接概括出了本文的一个关键词：private；而这个关键词构成了整篇文章的核心主线和基本导向，文章之后的信息必定是围绕这个主线和导向写下去的。
如果考生准确把握这个主线和导向，就可以从整体上把握文章，许多题目就可以迎刃而解。
文章结构：本文的结构是完形文章的典型结构——总分对照，分析如下：本文第一句为总述句概括出了本文的主题：private，所以文章的分述部分就大量出现了几种描述私有经济的信息词汇，说明总述与分述完全一致，体现了完形文章典型的“一个主线，一个结构”的文章布局。
答案详解：1. B 本填空考查形容词，利用同现结构可以定位答案。
首先分析整篇文章的中心主线为：The United States is widely recognized to have a private economy（人们普遍认为美国是私有制经济），那么后面的分述信息一定会围绕此主线和倾向。
根据这个倾向，本填空选择一个形容词定位privately owned businesses在美国起到一个什么作用，这个作用自然是重要作用，因此选项A）insignificant（无关紧要的）明显违反此主题句的倾向，应排除。
而选项C）magnificent（宏大的，庄严的）和D）respected（令人尊敬的）均不适合修饰roles, 只有选项B）important（重要的）是最符合主线倾向的词语，所以为正确选项。
2. A 本题考查动词，主语为The American free enterprise system , 宾语为private ownershipmore than public sectors; 根据文章的主线倾向，美国是建立在私有经济的基础之上的，所以在四个动词中，A）emphasizes（侧重，强调）是最符合题意的答案，其他选项B）praises（表扬），C）evaluates（评估）和D）compares（比较）所表达的动作均不合适。
其实本题的答案通过复现结构也可以找出来，由本文第二段的首句就可以定位出答案，如下：The American free enterprise system 2 private ownership more than public sectors.This emphasis 8 private ownership arises.本文第二段的首句都已经说明了美国对私有财产权的倚重，通过已知线索词emphasis 可以确定本填空的答案为选线A）emphasizes。
3. C 本题考查的是形容词，此词的选择也取决于文章的主线。
首先根据主线的倾向就可以确定填空的主语 Private businesses 一定是produce大部分的goods and services, 因此，此处所要选择的应该是表达数量上的“大部分”的词，所以排除B）minor 和D）less；选项A）major，表示“多数，主要的”，而非数量概念，只有选择C）most 表示的是数量上的“大部分”，所以答案为选项C）most。
4.D本题考查的是上下文的逻辑关系，上文讲述：Private businesses produce 3 goodsand services（私有经济提供了大多数的产品和服务），下文讲述：almost two-thirds of thenation’s total economic output goes to 5 for personal use.（几乎三分之二的国家产出是与个人消费有关的），很明显上下文事并列的关系，答案应该为选项D）and。
5. C 本填空选择名词，利用对应成分分析法可以确定答案。
本题所在句子的原文已知信息如下：almost two-thirds of the nation’s total economic output goes to 5 for personal use.此处的关键线词汇personal 提示了本题的答案，既然是personal use 本题四个选项中最合适的自然是选项C）individuals（个人）了，所以答案为选项C）。
6. B 本题考查惯用搭配，so…that意为“如此……以至于”，答案为选项B）so。
7. C 本题考查形容词，关键是本填空出现在一个“so…that”结构中。
首先定位原文前面的信息为：The consumer role is so great，强调的是consumer的角色如此之重大，句子的后半部分，让考生选择美国被称为“ 7 economy”，选项中最佳的答案为C）consumer economy 。
8. A 本题考查介词与名词的惯用搭配。
本填空前面的原文线索为emphasis，与这个名词形成习惯搭配的介词为A）on，即emphasis on…表示“对……的侧重”，所以答案为选项A）on。
9. D 本填空考查惯用词组。
四个选项A）in effect（起作用，生效）B）in the light of（根据，考虑到），C）in short（简而言之）和D）in part（部分地）；原文信息中出现了这个词汇线索：arises from 表示“起因于，产生于”定位了这个线索就可以理解后面的原文信息：American beliefs about personal freedom实际上是一个原因，综合上述原文线索，可得出选项D）in part 最为合适，即表示：这种对私有财产的侧重一部分源于美国对于个人自由的信仰，所以答案为D）in part。
10. D 本题考查动词，分析本句的原文信息为：From the time the nation 10 ，从原文线索From the time可以判定出后面的意思应该是“当这个国家建立之初”，选项A）invented （发明，创造）一般用于具体的机器，工具之类，很少用于描述国家的建立，B）forged 一般指“锻造，伪造”，C）manufactured 表示“制造”，以上三项均不合适。
只有D）created 可以用于国家的创立。
11.D本填空考查动词，首先该动词的主语是Americans，宾语为excessive government power（过度的政府权力），只要考生很清晰本文的核心主线及文章的基本倾向是：美国是私有经济国家，American beliefs about personal freedom（美国人信仰个人自由），本题的四个选项首先可排除C）appreciate（感激），此动词与本文倾向背道而驰。
A）exterminated （终结）不合适，我们主要在B）和D）两个选项中确定答案，B）scared 和D）feared 似乎都有“害怕”的意思，但是B）scared 表示的是“吓唬，使别人害怕”，这就明显不对了；选项D）feared 意为“害怕，担忧”符合题意，表达美国人害怕过度的政府权力。
12.C 本填空考查动词，直接受到文章的核心主线倾向的影响。
因为待选动词的宾语为government’s authority over individuals （政府对个人的权力），只要清晰文章的主线倾向，把握前文的信息：Americans feared excessive government power，本填空的动词就绝不可能是选项A）expand（扩大）和B）develop（发展），只可能在选项C）和D）之间选择。
而D）destroy 表示“毁灭”，很不恰当，只有选项C）limit （限制）是最合适的，所以答案为C）。
13.C 本填空考查上下午逻辑关系，上文信息讲述的是美国人对个人自由的信仰以及对政府权力的担忧；而下文的信息为：Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more 14 than 15 with substantial government ownership. 即此题没有第14题的答案，本段也是文章的一部分，处于分述之中，应遵循本文的主线倾向，所以不难猜测出美国人仍是相信私有经济，因此上下文是递进关系，答案为C）Additionally。
14.B 本填空考查副词，同样该副词的选择也受到文章的核心主线倾向的影响。
填空处所在句子的信息为：Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more 14 than 15 with substantial government ownership，该句子表达“美国人对私有财产经济与政府所有制经济之间进行比较”，根据文章主线倾向就知道一定是私有财产经济由于政府所有制经济，明确了这一点后再从四个选项中选出一个修饰动词的operate的最合适的副词。
选项A）powerfully （有力地，有势力地），B）efficiently（有效率的，高效的），C）sufficiently（足够地）和D）fundamentally（根本地）中，选项B）efficiently 最为合适，因为operate表示的是“运营”，而经济运营强调的是效率，因此答案为选项B）。
15. D 本填空考查代词，关键的是定位本代词所指代的名词，如下：Americans generally believe that an economy largely with private ownership is likely to operate more 14 than 15 with substantial government ownership.上述分析表明本填空所指代的名词 an economy，根据这个名词线索四个选项中最佳的代词为选项D）one。
16.D 本填空题考查动词，主语为supply and demand, 宾语为the price of goods and services ,四个选项A）order （命令，预定），illustrate （表明，图例说明），C）manifest（表明），D）determine（决定，确定），最符合此处意思为选项D）determine，即supply and demand 决定the price of goods and services，所以答案为选项D）determine.17.C 本填空选择动词，只要分析上下文的原文信息就可以判断出答案。