key to Unit 6
Key to 全新版视听阅读答案 B2 Unit 1
Key to 全新版视听阅读2 Unit 1 Cheetahs in FocusWarming UpI. In the Wildlife Reserve.1. giraffes2. hyena3. reedbucks4. a cheetah5. a zebra6. a buffalo II. Cheetahs.(1) predators (2)prey (3) species (4) habitat (5) extinct WATCHINGPart 1I. Watch Part 1.1.C2.C3.DIII. Oral work.(Free)Part 2I. Watch Part 2.(A)II. Watch again.1. in the bush / what they had been hoping for2. loss of habitat3. extinct / unspeakable4. natural world5. capable / gain6. make a k i l lIII. Oral work.(Free)Part 3I. Watch Part 3( C ) → ( A ) → ( F ) → ( B ) → ( E ) → ( D )II. Watch again1. month---week2. exhausted---fine3. afternoon---morning4. giraffes---reedbucks5. redator---preyIII. Listen and repeat.1. The challenge is to keep your concentration, to constantly look.2. They scan everything from heavy bushes to open grasslands, hoping to catch sight of her.3. Chris must wait to see if the mother cheetah will let him back into her trust.4. The men must drive as quickly as possible in order to get the shot.5. If another predator moved in on her, the mother could be ambushed.Part 4I. Watch Part 41. F2.T3.F4.T5.FII. Watch again(1) clicks (2) focuses (3) freezes (4) walks (5) smell (6) lickIII. Oral work.(Free)Follow-UpI. Watch the entire video.Day 1 GDay 2 B / C / DDay 3 FA week later A / EII.Oral work.(Free)III.Project.(Free)Reading Comprehension1. D2. B3. D4. D5. C6. B7.A8. capturing 9. cautious 10. protectHome ListeningI. Listen to the passage.1. C2.D3.AII. Listen again.1. T2. T3. F4. F5. FIII.Listen and repeat.1. Studies have shown that almost all living things will eventually become extinct.2. In many cases, replacement species emerge over time.3. Human activity is having a tremendous negative impact on extinction rates.4. Some of the world's species cannot survive without help.5. Some groups may have a vested interest in not protecting certain species.IV.Oral work.(Free)。
key to unit 6
similar likely
competition absorb
injure hesitate
conflict survive
instinct available
7) The farmers have been seeking higher prices as better protection from foreign competition ___________. 8) Her first ________ was to shout and get angry with instinct him. 9) He __________ before he spoke, as if he wasn’t hesitated sure how his words would be received.
Part Two: In-Class Reading >> Post-Reading
6) 他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。(find expression in) 他用音乐表现了他失去妻子的悲痛。 His sadness at the death of his wife found expression in his music. 7) 只有彼得去参加晚会她才会去。(only if) 只有彼得去参加晚会她才会去。 彼得去参加晚会她才会去 Only if Peter goes to the evening party will she go. 8) 我只能把这次经历比作一场噩梦。(compare… to…, 我只能把这次经历比作一场噩梦。 nightmare) I can only compare the experience to a nightmare. InEnd of In-Class Reading
大学英语泛读 第三版 第二册 (张砚秋 著) 外研社 课后答案 泛读1答案Unit1-2
泛读1答案Unit1-2Key to Lesson11.1)T2)F3)T4)F5)T6)F7)T8)T2.1)D2)B3)D4)D5)B6)D3.1)他安静，性情温和，时常心不在焉，对待金钱像个孩子。
2）连Theo也不得不承认，即便他自己读，也不大可能读得像他一样流利。
3）他的情绪受到很大干扰，无法换一种方式来表达同样的思想。
4）他既困惑又高兴，简直摸不着头脑了。
interviewchoiceof theshould sharehave tocultivate a Learning to use phrases and expressions form the text1.1）企业2）（从事）商业3）因公事4）正事5）公事公办6）商业7）营业额8）事务9）职责10）事务2.1）as far as2)hope for3)Again and again4)care5)is covered with6)all the way7)in front of8)as usual9)stand in her way10)unusual11)waste12)far away from1.1)T2)F3)F4)T5)F6)T7)F8)T2.1)D2)B3)A4)D5)C3.1）我看他快气疯了。
2）然后他说：“你等着瞧吧，有你好看的。
”3）我的两只箱子也给我带来了不少麻烦。
Learning to use phrases and expressions form the text1.1)got hot2)at the end of3)taken the place of4)made so much noise5)at the same time6)get through7)in the air8)look through9)made signs10)lost the hope of2.1)above2)over3)through4)out of5)about6)next to7)in8)at40英里7)follow4)The German base from which they had been attacked lay about sixty kilometersto the west of the front line.5)Although being early may mean wasting a little time,this will be less than ifyou miss the train and have to wait an hour or more for the next one.6)I had been told that the hotel was not beautiful but you were better fed therethan in any other place in London;---and that was what I wanted then.1.1)T2)T3)F4)F5)F6)F7)T8)T2.1)C2)D3)C4)D5)A6)A3.1）风把我的帽子吹到路上，我跑下了人行道去捡了回来。
大学英语综合教程第1册第2版Unit1-5答案
大学英语综合教程第1册第2版Unit1-5答案Key to Unit 1 Never Say GoodbyePage5 Text comprehension1.Decide which of the following best states the author’s purpose of writing.C2.Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1—5 T T T F F3.Answer the following questions1.What made the author’s grandpa cry sadly?The mere thought of his son’s death in that terrible war in Italy made him cry. 2.How long had Grandpa’s s on been in the war?Three months.3.What is the implication of the author’s grandpa’s words ―Never say goodbye‖?They mean ―Never give in to sadness‖.4.What did Grandpa ask the author to do even if he and his friends had to part?He asked him to always remember the joy and happiness of the times when he first said hello to his friends.5.What caused the author to return to the old house?His grandpa was gravely ill.6.Why do you think the author’s grandpa smiled at him during his last moments?His grandpa must have felt greatly relieved when he realized that the author had finally found out the essence of his words.4.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of ourfamily.2.I planted these roses a long time ago – before your mother was born.3.Many son left home to fight against fascists.4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart. Page 6—9 VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.When I was ten I suddenly found myself faced with the anguish of moving fromthe only home.2.…they all share the same characteristic: sadness.3.…in that place in your heart where summer is an everlasting season.4.Don’t ever let yours elf overcome by the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5.Take that special hello and keep it in your mind and don’t ever forget it.II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in itsappropriate form.a.instead 2. Confronted with 3. lock away 4. welled up5. summon6. brief7. stared8.whispering9. evil 10. give inIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of thefollowing sentences.1—4 D B B B 5 – 8 A D B CIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the difference in meaning between them.1.shudder & shakea.shakingb. shudderedc. shakingd. shuddered2.answer & reply1.answer b. reply c. reply d. answered/doc/2015115301.html,mon & generala.generalb. generalc. general; commond. common4.small & tinya.smallb. tinyc. tinyd. small5.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in thesense it is used.IV.anguish: pain, grief, sorrow, agonyV.softly: loudly, harshly, roughlyVI.sadness: sorrow, grief, dismayVII.conspicuously: inconspicuously, unnoticeablyVIII.tiny: small, littleIX.part: meet, gatherX.gravely: seriously, severely, hopelesslyXI.brief: lengthy, long6.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the givencapitalized word in brackets.1.industrial2. description3. suspicion4.assistant5. unemployed6. proof7.examination 8. FartherPage 10—12 Grammar/doc/2015115301.html,plete the following sentences using the simple past, past progressive orpastperfect.a.were bathing; were looking; were playingb.was sitting; was readingc.was leaving; was; arrived; learned; had left; found; had usedd.were playing; heard; hid; tooke.was cycling; stepped; was goin g; managed; didn’t hitf.gave; thanked; said; had enjoyed; knew; had not read; wereg.had played; reached; enteredh.was running; struck/doc/2015115301.html,plete the following passage with the proper form of the verbs given.left; spent; had been travelling; appeared; was; were crossing; could; arrived; was sleeping; stopped; came; were getting; was;had not arrived; would beIII.Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1.talked →was talking2.√3.had remembered →remembe red4.was working →had been working5.had resigned →resigned6.√7.√8.√IV.Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb in brackets.1.take2. to play3. lifted4. barking5. played6.to say7. beaten8.bite; slither9. drop 10. lyingV.Rewrite the following sentences according to the example.1.Poor as/though he was, he was honest.2.Terrible as/though the storm, we continued our journey.3.Hard as/though he tried, he was unable to make much progress.4.Tired as/though I was, I went on working.5.M uch as I would like to help you, I’m afraid I’m simply too busy at the moment.6.Much as I admired him as a writer, I do not like him as aman.7.Strong as/though he was, Tom couldn’t lift it.8.Bravely as/though they fought, they had no chance of winning.Page 13 Translation1.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.a)我十岁那年,突然要搬家,从我唯一知道的家搬走,心中痛苦万分.b)我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见,但它们都有一个共同之处, 那就是令人感到悲哀.c)有一天,一场可怕的战争爆发了,我的儿子,就像许许多多的儿子, 离乡背井与极大的邪恶战斗去了.d)我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情.2.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrasesgiven in brackets.1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during theinterview.2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting andlaughing.4.When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghaidialect and Suzhou dialect have much in common.6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buyinga new house withinthree years.7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her educationabroad.8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9.Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we’ll remain good friendsand that we will care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10.At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to workout new strategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy. Integrated skillsI. DictationThroughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. / Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens of life / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency.II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate./doc/2015115301.html,ter2.push3.what4.puzzled5.custom6.because7.hosts8.visitor9.table10.howeverListeningGifts and CulturesNarrator: In many countries, people give special gifts at certain times. Sometimes the customs seem unusual. For example, in Australia, a birthday cake for a 21-year-old is often shaped like a key. It means the person is an adult and can come home at any time. In parts of Africa, people give a cow as a wedding present, because they believe that a cow can bring good luck to the newly-weds. Before Korean students take university entrance tests, their friends give them sticky rice candy for luck. The friends hope that the students will pass the test and "stick to" the university. The following short conversations will tell you about different customs in China, Argentina, Switzerland, Italy and Japan.Number 1: ChinaWoman: Did I tell you I'm going to China?Man: China? Great.Woman: Yes. I'm going to Shanghai on business. I have to buy some gifts.Man: Good idea. What are you going to take?Woman: I was thinking of bringing some handkerchiefs. They're colorful, beautiful? also lightweight. I don't want to carryanything heavy.Man: Ah, I don't think you should give handkerchiefs. They aren't a good gift in Chinese culture.Woman: Why not?Man: A handkerchief is a symbol of saying goodbye.Woman: Saying goodbye?Man: Yeah, like when you're going away ... and people are crying, so they need a handkerchief. Actually, I've heard that one of the best things to give is a dinner -- not a present, but a big dinner. It's good for business.Number 2: ArgentinaWoman: This is interesting. Did you know that in Argentina you should never give clothing unless you know the person really well?Man: Don't give clothing? Why not?Woman: Clothing -- even things like ties -- are too personal. Only good friends give them. Man: Huh? I never thought of a tie as being personal ... just uncomfortable. What should you bring?Woman: I don't know. Maybe something for the house.Number 3: SwitzerlandMan: We're meeting Mr. Mertz and his wife for dinner. Maybe I should take flowers or something ... Yeah, I'll pick up some red roses.Woman: You'd better not give them roses. In Switzerland, they could be a symbol of love and romance.Man: Oh, I didn't know that.Woman: I think candy or chocolate might be better.Number 4: ItalyWoman: I'd like some flowers. Uh ... those. About ten, I guess.Man: Ma'am, I don't think you should give ten flowers. In Italy,even numbers -- 2, 4, 6, andso on -- are bad luck.Woman: Even numbers are bad luck? OK, I'll take nine flowers then.Number 5: JapanWoman: May I help you?Man: I'm going to stay with a family in Japan. I need to get something for them.Woman: Pen sets are always a good gift.Man: Oh, that's a good idea. Let's see ... There are sets with a pen and pencil ... and bigger sets with four pens.Woman: You said you're going to Japan?Man: Yeah.Woman: Don't give a set of four pens -- in fact, don't give four of anything.Man: Why not?Woman: The Japanese word for "four" sounds like the word for "death." It's bad luck.Man: Thanks for telling me. I'll take the pen and pencil set.Woman: Good choice. These sets make very good gifts. After all, pens write in any language! Man: Uh ... yeah. Right.Key Unit 2 The Fun They HadText ComprehensionI. AII. 1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. TIII.IV.1. Her mother asked the County Inspector to come over.2. The mechanical teacher worked out the mark very quickly.3. Tommy looked at Margie with an air which suggested heknew far better about school than others.4. A teacher has to make necessary changes about what to teach and how to teach so as to meet the needs of different pupils.VocabularyI.1. have finished reading2. by looking from behind his shoulder3. is capable of providing4. asked the Country Inspector to come over5. disassembled the machine / mechanic teacher6. didn’t like / want toII.1. in no time2. crinkly3. scornful4. neighbourhood5. awfully6. adjusting7. tuck8. nonchalantly9. punched 10. fitIII.1. D2. A3. B4. B5. A6. C7. CIV1. a. funny b. interesting c. interesting d. funnyFunny is a very informal word, focusing mainly on whatever results in laughter because of oddness, abnormality, or inappropriateness. Interesting refers to something that that attracts people’s attention, usually because it is exciting, unusual and deserves their observation and study.2. a. silent b. silent c. still d. stillStill, suggests an unruffled or tranquil state, and often refers to a moment of calm between periods of noise and movement, and during this moment there is no sign of activity. Silent simply means becoming speechless or being without noise; it does not necessarily suggest serenity or motionlessness.3. a. dispute b. arguing c. disputing d. arguingDispute is often used as a transitive verb, meaning to say that something is incorrect or untrue, to fight passionately for control or ownership of something. Argue usually refers to a reasoned presentation of views or to a heated exchange of opinion; very often when used intransitively, it is followed by prepositions like ―with,‖―for/against,‖―about‖ etc.4. a. usual b. usual c. Regular d. regularUsual is applied to whatever recurs frequently and steadily, referring to natural happenings as well as to occurrences based on the customs of the community or the habits of an individual, while regular emphasizes a conformity to the established or natural order of things, referring to events that happen often, or events that have equal amounts of time between them, so that they happen at the same time, for example, each day or each week.1. Synonym: actual, genuine, true2. Antonym: moving, movable, mobile, restless3. Synonym: rough, coarse, uneven4. Antonym: like, love, enjoy5. Synonym: disdainful, contemptuous6. Antonym: inferior, subordinate, secondary7. Synonym: indifferently, coldly, coolly, casually, offhandedly8. Antonym: irregular, uncertain, randomVI.1. pointless2. reproduction3. unreliable4. generosity5. apologetic6. disobedience7. employer…employees8. encouragementGrammarI.1. the, the2. a3. a, a, /4. a5. the6. /, the7. The, the, /8. the, the9. a, a, a 10. a, a, aII.1. /, /, /2. /3. the, /4. the, /5. /, /6. The7. the8. the, the9. the, / 10. /III.1. light2. a noise3. very good weather4. bad luck5. president6. The vegetables7. war8. All the books9. coffee 10. poetryIV.1. /2. the3. /4. the5. the6. /7. /8. theV.1. A Briton falls to his death on the Matterhorn.2. An Olympic silver medalist dies in a crash.3. Callaghan recalls the British Ambassador from Chile.4. The army ends the chaos in the capital.5. A college student wins the first prize.TranslationI.1. 玛吉的爷爷曾经说过，小时候他的爷爷告诉他，过去故事都是印刷在纸上的。
Key to Book 2 Unit 6(课堂PPT)
enlighten discard restore fluctuate prejudice
profit
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱrival motivate implement investigate
1. When employees participated in the problem-solving process, they were much more willing to _i_m_p_l_e_m_e_n_t_ solutions to the problems.
New Horizon College English Book II (Third Edition)
Key to Unit Six
1
Contents
Section A Door closer, are you?
Section B When enough is enough
2
Contents
Section A
8. To study a number of subjects in the humanities has been both enjoyable and__e_n_li_g_h_te_n_i_n_g_, providing me with a new and different perspective on the world in which we live.
5
Words in use
back
enlighten discard restore fluctuate prejudice
profit
rival motivate implement investigate
7. The president is in trouble and will have to work hard to__re_s_t_o_re____ his credibility after people discovered that he was not telling the truth.
key to unit 4,5,6exercises
Unit 4Meanings of Words词汇与意义1.__T___ Conceptual meaning is the core of the meaning of a word. It is relatively constant andstable, because it is the meaning agreed upon by all the members of the same speech community.2.__T___ Connotative meanings, social meanings and affective meanings can be groupedtogether as associative meanings（联想意义）.3.___F__ Intellectual and知识分子are identical in associative meaning.4.__F___ It has been said that there are more than 1000 surnames adopted by English speakers,who currently have 35,000 or so given names available.5.__T___ Surnames can be used together in addressing western people after the titles such asdoctor, Father, Queen, general, and captain.6.The name “Bob” is the shortened form of _____ while the name “Betty” is th e shortened formof _____. Robert,Elizabeth7.Being subject to instinct, capable of speech, experienced in cookery, skirt or dress wearing,gentle, compassionate, sensitive, and hard-working… are all about the _____ meaning of the word “woman”.Connotative8.Social meaning is what a piece of language conveys about the social circumstances of its use,such as the _____, _____, and ____.language users, settings, topics9. Religious name “Joseph” means ______ in Chinese. （1）A. 上帝赐我一个儿子B. 约瑟夫C. 上帝赐我幸福D. 上帝是救世主10. “Abraham” means ______ in Chinese.（3）A. 勇敢B. 阿拉伯罕C. 万民之父D. 领袖11. Which of the following groups are family names?4A. Thomas, Richard, RobertsonB. William, Smith, ClarkC. Taylor, Anthony, WatkinsD. George, Edwards, Jackson12. I he following words are all originated from French except __4___?A. finishB. questionC. flameD. belly13. （1）is the planet second in order from the sun，derived from the Roman goddess of love and beauty.A.VenusB.JupiterC.UraniumD.Mars14. “Love store” corresponds to （2）A.爱情商店B.色情商店C.爱心商店D.友爱商店15. T he word in British English for “faculty” is （3）A.departmentB.stuffC.staffD.teacher16.Religious name “ John ” means ___4___ in Chinese.A. 上帝是神圣的B. 约翰C. 上帝的朋友D. 上帝的恩赐17. “ Oscar ” means ___3____ in Chinese.A. 奥斯卡B. 天赐之盾C. 天赐之矛D. 天赐之剑18. “Brown paper” corresponds to _______.（4）A．秘密文件B．棕色纸C．揭露社会黑暗的报纸D．牛皮纸19. The British English equivalent for “私立学校” is . 1A. public schoolB. council schoolC. private schoolD. grade school20.A meddlesome person who pries into others' affairs is called a _______. （ 2 ）A. busmanB. busybodyC. ladies' manD. do-gooder21. “Statesman” and “politician” are mainly distinguished by their (3 ) meaning．A．connotative B．conceptual C．social D．reflected22. Black tea” corresponds to ( ) in Chinese．3A．绿茶B．黑茶C．红茶D．青茶23. ( ) can be used as titles preceding surnames．1A．Judge B．Manager C．Teacher D．DirectorUnit 5 Idioms, proverbs and Allusions成语、谚语和典故1. __F___ Proverbs are implied or indirect references to characters or events from culture: literature, legends, history, religion, sports, etc.2. Translate the following sentences.•1). Diamond cut diamond（棋逢对手）；•2）Two can play the game（孤掌难鸣）；•3）A new broom sweeps clean(新官上任三把火)；•4）The grass is greener on the other side of the hill(这山望着那山高)；•5）Putting the cart before the horse(本末倒置)；•6）Justice has long arms（天网恢恢，疏而不漏）；•7）Don‟t try to teach your grandmother to suck eggs（不要班门弄斧）；•8）Beauty lies in the love‟s eyes（情人眼里出西施）；•9）One cannot make an omelette without breaking eggs。
Key_to_Unit_1_Never_Say_Goodbye练习答案综合教程一
Unit 1 Never Say GoodbyeText comprehensionI.Decide which of the following best states the auth or’s purpose of writing.CII.Judge, according to the text, whether the following statements are true or false.1—5 T T T F FIII.Answer the following questions1.What made the author’s grandpa cry sadly?The mere th ought of his son’s death in that terrible war in Italy made him cry.2.How long had Grandpa’s son been in the war?Three months.3.What is the implication of the author’s grandpa’s words “Never say goodbye”?They mean “Never give in to sadness”.4.What did Grandpa ask the author to do even if he and his friends had to part?He asked him to always remember the joy and happiness of the times when he first said hello to his friends.5.What caused the author to return to the old house?His grandpa was gravely ill.6.Why do you think the author’s grandpa smiled at him during his last moments?His grandpa must have felt greatly relieved when he realized that the author had finally found out the essence of his words.IV.Explain in your own words the following sentences.1.Our big old house had seen the joys and sorrows of four generations of our family.2.I planted these roses a long time ago – before your mother was born.3.Many young men left home to fight against fascists.4.Take the first friendly greeting and always keep it deep in your heart.Page 6—9 VocabularyI.Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1.When I was ten I suddenly found myself faced with the anguish of moving from the onlyhome.2.…they all share the same characteristic: sadness.3.…in that place in your heart where summer is an everlasting season.4.Don’t ever let yourself overcome by the sadness and the loneliness of that word.5.Take that special hello and keep it in your mind and don’t ever forget it.II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.instead2. Confronted with3. lock away4. welled up5. summon6. brief7. stared8.whispering9. evil 10. give inIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1—4 D B B B 5 – 8 A D B CIV. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and notethe difference in meaning between them.1.shudder & shakea.shakingb. shudderedc. shakingd. shuddered2.answer & replya.answerb. replyc. replyd. answeredmon & generala.generalb. generalc. general; commond. common4.small & tinya.smallb. tinyc. tinyd. smallV.Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in thesense it is used.1.anguish: pain, grief, sorrow, agony2.softly: loudly, harshly, roughly3.sadness: sorrow, grief, dismay4.conspicuously: inconspicuously, unnoticeably5.tiny: small, little6.part: meet, gather7.gravely: seriously, severely, hopelessly8.brief: lengthy, longVI.Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in brackets.1. industrial2. description3. suspicion4. assistant5. unemployed6. proof7. examination 8. FartherPage 10—12 Grammarplete the following sentences using the simple past, past progressive or pastperfect.1.were bathing; were looking; were playing2.was sitting; was reading3.was leaving; was; arrived; learned; had left; found; had used4.were playing; heard; hid; took5.was cycling; stepped; was going; managed; didn’t hit6.gave; thanked; said; had enjoyed; knew; had not read; were7.had played; reached; entered8.was running; struckplete the following passage with the proper form of the verbs given.left; spent; had been travelling; appeared; was; were crossing; could; arrived; was sleeping; stopped; came; were getting; was; had not arrived; would beIII.Correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences.1.talked → was talking2.√3.had remembered → remembered4.was working → had been working5.had resigned → resigned6.√7.√8.√IV.Fill in each blank with the proper form of the verb in brackets.1.take2. to play3. lifted4. barking5. played6.to say7. beaten8.bite; slither9. drop 10. lyingV.Rewrite the following sentences according to the example.1.Poor as/though he was, he was honest.2.Terrible as/though the storm, we continued our journey.3.Hard as/though he tried, he was unable to make much progress.4.Tired as/though I was, I went on working.5.Much as I would like to help you, I’m afraid I’m simply too busy at the moment.6.Much as I admired him as a writer, I do not like him as a man.7.Strong as/though he was, Tom couldn’t lift it.8.Bravely as/though they fought, they had no chance of winning.Page 13 TranslationI.Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1.我十岁那年,突然要搬家,从我唯一知道的家搬走,心中痛苦万分.2.我们似乎有许多不同的方式说再见,但它们都有一个共同之处, 那就是令人感到悲哀.3.有一天,一场可怕的战争爆发了,我的儿子,就像许许多多的儿子, 离乡背井与极大的邪恶战斗去了.4.我在自己的心灵深处搜寻那些构成我们友谊的特殊感情.II.Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in brackets.1.He has prepared answers to the questions that he expects to confront during the interview.2.His sad story touched us so deeply that we nearly cried.3.The two of them are walking hand in hand along the riverbank, chatting and laughing.4.When he heard the exciting news, tears of joy welled up in his eyes.5.People from Shanghai can understand Suzhou dialect with ease, for Shanghai dialect andSuzhou dialect have much in common.6.Henry and his wife are looking into the possibility of buying a new house within three years.7.He finally gave in to his daughter’s repeated requests to further her education abroad.8.We locked all our valuables away before we went on holiday.9.Although we have parted from each other, I hope that we’ll remain good friends and that wewill care for and help each other just as we did in the past.10.At that critical moment, the army commander summoned all the officers to work out newstrategies and tactics which would make it possible to conquer the enemy.Integrated skillsI. DictationThroughout history / the basic unit of almost every human society / has been the family. / Members of the family live together / under the same roof. / They share the economic burdens oflife / as well as its joys. / The family head usually has considerable influence / in arranging marriages, / selecting careers / and determining all important moves and purchases / by any member of the family. / Particularly in conditions / where society or the state / does not give aid / and the responsibilities of the family are greater, / this large group / provides better protection / in times of economic or other emergency.II. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE word you think appropriate.ter2.push3.what4.puzzled5.custom6.because7.hosts8.visitor9.table10.howeverWritingSentence FragmentsRewrite the following sentence fragments to make complete sentence.1. Because we want to do something perfectly. (A dependent-word fragment)---a. We want to do something perfectly.---b. Sometimes we tend to put off what we can do today till tomorrow simply because we want to do something perfectly.2. For example, a strict control over the access to the secret data. (An added-detail fragment) ---a. For example, a strict control over the access to the secret data shouldn’t be absent.---b. For example, there should be a strict control over the access to the secret data.3. Being born and bred in a city. (An -ing fragment)---a. I was born and bred in a city.---b. Being born and bred in a city, I am interested in everything in the countryside.4. Those who can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it. (Adependent-word fragment)---a. Those people can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it.---b. Lucky people are those who can see opportunity and are prepared to take advantage of it.5. The dog ran around the yard. To find the ball. (A to fragment)---The dog ran around the yard to find the ball.6. Many unique animals live in Australia. Such as the kangaroo and the koala. (Anadded-detail fragment)---Many unique animals live in Australia, such as the kangaroo and the koala.7. “If only” is a great excuse. Especially if it’s something totally out of your control. (Anadded-detail fragment)---“If only” is a great excuse, especially if it’s something totally out of your control.8. You feel rewarded for your hard work. And get spiritual or sometimes material satisfaction.(A missing-subject fragment)---You feel rewarded for your hard work and get spiritual or sometimes material satisfaction.9. The bird flew through the air. Swooping and diving. (An -ing fragment)--- The bird flew through the air, swooping and diving.10. The moon hung in the sky. Like a brilliant silver disk. (An added-detail fragment)--- The moon hung in the sky, like a brilliant silver disk.ListeningGifts and CulturesPeople in all countries enjoy gifts. Sometimes the meanings are different in other cultures.A.Pre-listening activity.What kinds of gifts do you give when …1.you go to a friend’s wedding? Money.2.you visit a friend or stay with a family in another country? Food from your country.3.you celebrate a friend’s birthday? A cake.4.you go to a business meeting? A calendar.5.you want to give something to someone you love? Roses.B.Listen to the narrator. What gifts do people give on the following occasions? And why?1. An Australian girl is celebrating her 21st birthday.Gift: a key-shaped birthday cakeWhy? It means the girl is an adult and can come home at any time.2. An African couple is getting married.Gift: a cowWhy? It can bring good luck to the newly-weds.3.Korean boy is going to take his university entrance tests in a week.Gift: sticky rice candyWhy? It expresses the hope that the students will “stick to” the university.C. Listen to the conversations, which item is not a good gift? Cross it out. And then explain why it is not a good gift.1. China A. a handkerchief B. a big dinnerWhy not?Key: A. A handkerchief means goodbye.2. Argentina A. a tie B. a flower vaseWhy not?Key: A. A tie is too personal.3. Switzerland A. candy B. rosesWhy not?Key: B. Roses mean love and romance.4. Italy A. an even number of flowers B. an odd number of flowersWhy not?Key: A. Even numbers are unlucky.5. Japan A. a pen and pencil set B. a set of four pensWhy not?Key: B. “Four” sounds like the word for “death” in Japanese.TranscriptGifts and CulturesNarrator: In many countries, people give special gifts at certain times. Sometimes the customs seem unusual. For example, in Australia, a birthday cake for a 21-year-old is often shaped like akey. It means the person is an adult and can come home at any time. In parts of Africa, people give a cow as a wedding present, because they believe that a cow can bring good luck to the newly-weds. Before Korean students take university entrance tests, their friends give them sticky rice candy for luck. The friends hope that the students will pass the test and "stick to" the university. The following short conversations will tell you about different customs in China, Argentina, Switzerland, Italy and Japan.Number 1: ChinaWoman: Did I tell you I'm going to China?Man: China? Great.Woman: Yes. I'm going to Shanghai on business. I have to buy some gifts.Man: Good idea. What are you going to take?Woman: I was thinking of bringing some handkerchiefs. They're colorful, beautiful? also lightweight. I don't want to carry anything heavy.Man: Ah, I don't think you should give handkerchiefs. They aren't a good gift in Chinese culture.Woman: Why not?Man: A handkerchief is a symbol of saying goodbye.Woman: Saying goodbye?Man: Yeah, like when you're going away ... and people are crying, so they need a handkerchief. Actually, I've heard that one of the best things to give is a dinner -- not a present, but a big dinner. It's good for business.Number 2: ArgentinaWoman: This is interesting. Did you know that in Argentina you should never give clothing unless you know the person really well?Man: Don't give clothing? Why not?Woman: Clothing -- even things like ties -- are too personal. Only good friends give them. Man: Huh? I never thought of a tie as being personal ... just uncomfortable. What should you bring?Woman: I don't know. Maybe something for the house.Number 3: SwitzerlandMan: We're meeting Mr. Mertz and his wife for dinner. Maybe I should take flowers or something ... Yeah, I'll pick up some red roses.Woman: You'd better not give them roses. In Switzerland, they could be a symbol of love and romance.Man: Oh, I didn't know that.Woman: I think candy or chocolate might be better.Number 4: ItalyWoman: I'd like some flowers. Uh ... those. About ten, I guess.Man: Ma'am, I don't think you should give ten flowers. In Italy, even numbers -- 2, 4, 6, and so on -- are bad luck.Woman: Even numbers are bad luck? OK, I'll take nine flowers then.Number 5: JapanWoman: May I help you?Man: I'm going to stay with a family in Japan. I need to get something for them.Woman: Pen sets are always a good gift.Man: Oh, that's a good idea. Let's see ... There are sets with a pen and pencil ... and bigger sets with four pens.Woman: You said you're going to Japan?Man: Yeah.Woman: Don't give a set of four pens -- in fact, don't give four of anything.Man: Why not?Woman: The Japanese word for "four" sounds like the word for "death." It's bad luck.Man: Thanks for telling me. I'll take the pen and pencil set.Woman: Good choice. These sets make very good gifts. After all, pens write in any language! Man: Uh ... yeah. Right.。
keyto课外补充练习60题U6、U8
unit61. The scientist __________ the two electric systems together so that power could pass from one to the other.A. forecastedB. coupledC. stretchedD. analyzed参考答案:coupled2. The two tribes had a fierce religious conflict which showed no __________ even on women and children.A. mercyB. purposeC. featureD. virtue参考答案:mercy3. The new law __________ companies to refund the pay to the customers who find the commodities unsatisfactory.A. attemptsB. obligesC. imposesD. composes参考答案:obliges4. I am sure they must have been surprised, but they expressed absolutely no __________ when they heard the news.A. stressB. reflectionC. responseD. emotion参考答案:emotion5. If you consider what he has been through, his conduct is quite understandable although perhaps not __________.A. futileB. pessimisticC. desirableD. awkward参考答案:desirable6. His every action was ___________ by hesitation, as though he felt reluctant to commit himself to anything.A. signifiedB. manifestedC. impliedD. marked参考答案:marked7. The investors are complaining that the volume of stock trading has been reduced to a __________ of what it was five years ago.A. fractionB. sectionC. regulationD. location参考答案:fraction8. We let him come here any time he wanted, but he abused the__________ by bringing more and more friends with him, so he is no longer allowed to come.A. offspringB. opportunityC. privilegeD. power参考答案:privilege9. If you go to a number of different shops you'll often find great __________ in price for the same articles.A. comparisonsB. variationsC. fractionsD. conflicts参考答案:variations10. The teacher has the class's attendance __________, showing which students were in school on a particular day.A. volumeB. scheduleC. registerD. document参考答案:register11. Children usually __________ the signals of encouragement and react positively and happily to them.A. come upB. live upC. turn upD. pick up参考答案:pick up12. The case has been __________ to the High Court as both parties refused to accept the mediation.A. extendedB. referredC. impliedD. qualified参考答案:referred13. I have never been able to __________ out why the idea of reorganizing the company was strongly opposed by the management.A. recognizeB. figureC. identifyD. conceive参考答案:figure14. A person who is truly kind does thoughtful things for others without having to be asked or __________.A. announcedB. awardedC. remindedD. characterized参考答案:reminded15. His total possessions __________ little more than the clothes in his suitcase, but he doesn't seem uneasy.A. amount toB. cling toC. refer toD. relate to参考答案:amount to16. The American Tennis Competition will provide a chance for the losing pair to get their __________ on the winning pair for theirearlier defeat.A. fameB. revengeC. positionD. reputation参考答案:revenge17. I was very angry with him, but my heart __________ a little when I saw how sorry he was.A. hardenedB. meltedC. thrilledD. refreshed参考答案:melted18. The carefully __________ project proved to be a great scheme to overthrow the government, but in vain.A. approvedB. enhancedC. illustratedD. nurtured参考答案:nurtured19. It is clear from the demonstration that the students no longer __________ the authority of the university staff.A. confessB. admitC. recognizeD. regard参考答案:recognize20. We got two or three __________ before having the roof repaired, and accepted the lowest.A. assessmentsB. estimatesC. confusionD. fusion参考答案:estimates21. However, at times this balance in nature is __________, resulting in a number of possibly unforeseen effects.A. frustratedB. confusedC. puzzledD. disturbed参考答案:disturbed22. Be sure that the current has been __________ before you leave the apartment in case the electric appliances get burned.A. taken offB. kept offC. switched offD. set off参考答案:switched off23. It is unreasonable for him to resent the __________ of his younger but more competent colleague to a rank above him.A. applianceB. appreciationC. promotionD. perspective参考答案:promotion24. The prices of household __________ are declining while the prices of furniture are going up these days.A. accordanceB. appliancesC. abundanceD. admiration参考答案:appliances25. The unprecedented __________ of modern architecture throughout the world must be considered one of the greatest events in the history of art.A. perceptionB. consumptionC. expansionD. assumption参考答案:expansion26. He is stubborn enough to __________ on to any idea if he thinks it is right, no matter how strange it may seem to the rest of us.A. divertB. holdC. insistD. persist参考答案:hold27. Technological progress in recent years has brought about a sizable increase in the number of persons __________ in professional and technical work.A. engagedB. specifiedC. obligedD. complied参考答案:engaged28. His business in Latin American countries __________ greatly due to the improvement of investment environment.A. constitutedB. thrivedC. possessedD. derived参考答案:thrived29. A new mode of management __________, urging employers to end the long-hour culture among managers.A. sped upB. stood upC. spread upD. sprang up参考答案:sprang up30. She is so fashion __________ that what she wears always reflects the leading trend in garments.A. intelligentB. alertC. positiveD. conscious参考答案:conscious31. People taking professional and executive jobs usually have the highest __________ of stress, according to Richard Tompkins.A. perceptionB. deceptionC. receptionD. conception参考答案:perception32. The host was told to rest assured that there was a/an__________ of food at the party to entertain every guest.A. portionB. abundanceC. amountD. stock参考答案:abundance33. The Department of Social Security has __________ a pamphlet explaining the new rates of pension for the retired people.A. put offB. put onC. put outD. put up参考答案:put out34. __________ that they have water and light, most plants are best left alone to grow in a natural way.A. ProvidedB. CaptionedC. ConsideringD. Supposing参考答案:Provided35. If conditions change, a well-prepared candidate can slip with __________ ease from one field into another.A. respectiveB. attentiveC. comparativeD. perceptive参考答案:comparative36. The government is making an effort to __________ public attention from the serious problems of social security.A. convertB. divertC. revertD. desert参考答案:divert37. Reading a newspaper in another language is an excellent way of __________ inferences about another culture.A. drawingB. copingC. expressingD. attaining参考答案:drawing38. A newborn baby often demonstrates a learning ability and even a remarkable capacity to __________ his environment, including the attitudes of his parents.A. multiplyB. shapeC. renderD. generate参考答案:shape39. However, teaching need not be the __________ of a special group of people nor need it be looked upon as a technical skill.A. prosperityB. provinceC. facilityD. faculty参考答案:province40. The local people in the small town are confronted more than ever with __________ and progress.A. sensitivityB. efficiencyC. prosperityD. emergency参考答案:prosperity41. The old __________ that white-collar workers make a better living than blue-collar workers no longer holds true.A. distributionB. distinctionC. considerationD. identification参考答案:distinction42. The political situations are so different in the two countries that it is foolish to try to draw a __________ between them.A. distinctionB. conclusionC. parallelD. equality参考答案:parallel43. The American __________ to the Rocky Mountain set out yesterday with a view to investigating the ecological environment.A. expansionB. expenditureC. expectationD. expedition参考答案:expedition44. Y ou must not be jealous when your sister gets presents; you must learn to behave in a more __________ way.A. domesticB. matureC. intelligentD. indifferent参考答案:mature45. The police assured the public that the criminal wouldn't__________ capture for long.A. deliverB. distributeC. evolveD. evade参考答案:evade46. His words __________ a refusal, though he did not actually refuse to take part in Christine's birthday party this coming Saturday.A. led toB. referred toC. contributed toD. amounted to参考答案:amounted to47. Americans are quite __________ in the degree to which they glorify the individual who makes his or her own decisions.A. respectiveB. perspectiveC. instinctiveD. distinctive参考答案:distinctive48. The company's __________ of the oil under the sea is important to the whole country.A. enduranceB. persistenceC. applicationD. exploitation参考答案:exploitation49. The book will have to be __________ to 200 pages, as printing costs have risen so much in a month.A. reducedB. streamlinedC. loweredD. contracted参考答案:contracted50. There are reports of __________ malnutrition in that region -- affecting to 70% of the children under fourteen.A. domesticB. popularC. widespreadD. moderate参考答案:widespread51. Some people viewed the findings with caution, noting that a cause-and-effect relationship between passive smoking and cancer remains __________.A. to be shownB. to have shownC. to have been shownD. being shown参考答案:to be shown52. Maybe you have found yourself wondering __________ that you want to achieve in your life.A. why it doesB. what it doesC. what it isD. why it is参考答案:what it is53. He claims to be an expert in electro-chemistry, but in actual fact he is ignorant on the subject. __________ he knows about it is out of date.A. What littleB. So muchC. How muchD. So little参考答案:What little54. __________ that we could hardly see the direction and find our way out of the forest.A. So dense the smoke wasB. Such the smoke was denseC. So dense was the smokeD. Such the dense smoke was参考答案:So dense was the smoke55. She doesn't want to work right away because she thinks that if she __________ a job she probably wouldn't be able to see her friends very often.A. has to getB. were to getC. had gotD. could have got参考答案:were to get56. They would have already completed the investigation of the accident if they __________ with the powerful resistance.。
unit 6-key
• 4. That experience no longer seems possible in Western countries --- a sad development, in my view. (Para. 12) • Full immersion in a truly foreign world no longer seems possible in Western countries, and I think this is a deplorable impact of globalization upon the growth of children in a foreign country.
• 3. What does the writer think is the benefit of raising children in a foreign culture? • Refer to Para. 4 & 8. The benefits of raising children in a foreign culture, as the writer suggests, include acquiring a foreign language and culture and staying away from the follies of the native culture.
• 2. And our physical separation from our native land is not much of an issue. (Para. 4) • And living away from our native country does not matter much (in our children’s acquisition of our native language).
Key-to-Book-4-Unit-6讲课讲稿
Word building
5. Fill in the blanks with the newly-formed words in Activity 4. Change the form where necessary. Each word can be used only once.
1. The new funding program, which became _o_p_e_r_a_ti_v_e__ soon after it was established, served well to protect the interests of the local fishermen.
9. In the 1970s, a number of countries passed laws to protect women’s rights, announcing that they would _e_m_a_n_c_ip_a_t_e_ women through education and work.
Words in use
lubricate mediator twinkle outpost traverse emancipate alien optic deductive symmetrical
7. Due to safety concerns, the commander ordered his troops to leave their _o_u_t_p_o_st_s___ in the mountains and return to their bases in the nearby village.
Words in use
lubricate mediator twinkle outpost traverse emancipate alien optic deductive symmetrical
综合英语第六册_何兆熊_Unit5~8完整答案
综合英语第六册-何兆熊-Unit5~8完整答案Key to unit6. are … tolerant of 7. read his lips 8. a chorus of 9. hold a referendum 10. to nurture IV IV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence. . Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence. 1. perfect in appearance or quality / as beautiful as a picture 2. long period free of change 3. time period 4. left his job early 5. reach 6. do not have sufficient 7. remembered 8. occurrences 9. held her arms and legs close to her body because of fear 10. unharmed / in one piece V . Correct the errors in the following passage. 1. end of 2. obsessed 3. follow up 删除up 4. 删除like 5. will not 6. neglected 7. related 8. 删除to 9. alone 10. therapy VI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word. 1. held 2. passed 3. discussion 4. number 5. creative 6. comprise 7. outnumber 8. accounts 9. rise 10. changed 11. longer 12. standard 13. living Key to unitII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.11.illumination 12.inspiration 13.biographical 14.devastated 15.neurotic 16.infuriating 17.obsessive 18.fixation 19.obligatory 20.interjections III. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.11.dragooned into 12.in question 13.in jeopardy 14.follow suit 15.screwed up 16.taken their toll 17.stemmed from 18.sotto voce 19.fork over 20.Tick off IV IV. . Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.11.is never a one-hundred-percent pleasant experience 12.his wish to argue with people all the time 13.an embarrassed smile 14.he had $100, 000 more than he had in the past 15.secretly listening to 16.Traffic which is traveling north 17.extreme shock and sadness 18.concluding 19.it is not necessary for you to 20.shook violently and stopped V. Correct the errors in the following passage.1. one into two 2. hide 3. shaking 4. being 5. cause 6. avoidance Key to unitText comprehension IV IV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text. 5. Religion seems to be a watchful dog with a threatening appearance and becomes less comforting when it loses its credibility or when it distances itself from people by taking a sociological form. 6. Generally, superstition has something to do with man ’s strong desire to know what will happen to him in the future and his wish to have some control over his fate. Language work I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1. has an unrecognized control over 2. unquestionably 3. things that are supposed to contain some power to bring good luck 4. offering God too little money 5. get rid of it completely 6. comes into being 7. do away with it 8. have some control in 9. keep a distance from II. Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words. 21. gravity 22. placatory 23. deplorable 24. manifestation 25. observances 26. absolved 27. submersion 28. divined 29. proliferation 30. neurotic III. III. Fill Fill Fill in each of the in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form. 21. root out 22. has a … hold on 23. within the bounds 24. made a … appearance 25. the depth of 26. hastened to 27. come by 28. give a damn 29. stood aloof 30.yearning for IV IV. . Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.21.do unreasonable things 22.harmed the reputaion of 23.sincerely 24.try to persuade 25.god and goddess 26.rebirth 27.been strongly criticized as 28.authority 29.widespread 30.appear automatically V. Correct the errors in the following passage.1. into farmers 2. To this day 3. 删除out 4. if/whether they are compatible 5. unpredictable 6. and this 7. weigh 8. avoided 9. at times 10. slippery VI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.37.experience 38.involving 39.image 40.news 41.details 42.memory 43.coincided 44.lives 45.dream 46.nothing 47.happened 48.turned 49.crashed 50.survivors 51.board TranslationKey to unit33.impulsive 34.recurrent/recurring 35.contradictory 36.nostalgic itancy 38.distinction 39.disillusionment 40.confirmation III. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.st-ditch attempt 32.tempting … by 33.put … aside 34.giving way to 35.in search of 36.edited out 37.disengage … from 38.opposed to 39.clings to 40.stood out 41.crusaded against 42.invalided out IV IV. . Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.31.by the right of 32.became available 33.decline (of popularity) 34.Sounding highly ironical 35.pressed her hand affectionately 36.Profits 37.opinions of the editors 38.find out the cause of 39.seductively 40.wildly/without control V. Correct the errors in the following passage.1. meet 2. 删除the 3. led 4. area 5. based in 6. aside 7. in turn 8. in 改为up 9. each other 10. political VI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word. 52.left 53.majority 54.remain 55.Most 56.not 57.both 58.buildings 59.highest 60.among 61.else 62.make 63.recently 64.display ed 66.until 67.which 68.as 69.part 70.sold 71.serves Translation 31.In July, wanderlust takes over the whole nation. 32.I am doing research on the contradictions between his private life and his public persona. 33.He felt like an impostor among all those intelligent people, as if he had no right to be there. 34.Funny, profane and fearless, she has become one of America’s biggest television celebrities. 35.a crowd of curious onlookers soon gathered to see what was happening. 36.Hearing that tune again filled him with nostalgia. ’s still dark outside. 37.I detest having to get up when it38.as a penance, she said she would buy them a box of chocolates. 39.The book contains sublime descriptive passages. 40.Perceiving that he wasn’t happy with the arangements, I booked a different hotel.。
新编商务英语精读1课后习题答案（unit6
Key (练习答案)Unit 6 Jewelr yReadin g IExerci se II1. c2. c3. b4. d5. dIII1. accumu late2. brilli ant3. choosy4. malici ous5. bachel or6. destin ed7. odd 8. commun ion 9. intuition 10. fulfil lIV1. infect2. was destin ed3. joke about4. to do with5. takesh er time6. were to7. in his stead8. edge to her voice9. fell apart10. won’t be cut out forV1. shortl y2. It’s very odd3. choosy4. in my stead5. in communion with6. be destin ed neverto see each otheragainVI1.revel1) vt. to make known(someth ing previo u slysecret or unknown)揭示；揭露；泄露e.g. The investigati on has reveal ed some seriou s faults in the system.2) vt. to show or allowsth. to be seen 展现;显露出e.g. The curtai ns opened, to reveal a darken ed stage.[相关词]revealing adj. allowi ng partsto be seen whichare usuall y kept covere d 暴露的；裸露的e.g. a very reveal ing dressrevela tionn. the making knownof some secret展示；揭露；显露e.g. The revela tionof his scandalouspast led to his resign ation.revela tions n. (宗教)启示录[相关搭配]reveal a scandal揭露丑闻reveal the inside story(of) 揭开内幕reveal a secret揭开秘密reveal the objective laws 揭示客观规律a. Her biogra phy reveal ed that she was not as rich as everyon e though t.b. A joke can be very revealing of what someon e’s really thinki ng.c. He still did not reveal what he felt aboutm e.2. accumulatevi./ vt. to collect or grow into a mass 积累；积聚e.g. A thicklayer of dust had accumu lated in the room.He gradually accumu lated an impres sivecollectionof painti ngs.He accumu lated wealth throug h illegal means.他以非法手段敛财。
大学英语之基础英语综合教程第一册Unit_6_key_to_exercises
6Key to exercises:V ocabulary exercises:I. Explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. demanding jobs= jobs needing a lot of attention or effort 费力的工作2. with regard to = in connection with; on the subject of 关于，至于3. stigma =sign of shame; feeling of being ashamed 耻辱，受到侮辱4. g ive-and-take=willingness of each person to satisfy others’ wishes 妥协，互让5. declined=decreased6. sibling jealousy=the feeling of wanting to get what sb. else has among brothers and sistersII. F ill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriate form.1.arise from2.unique3.self-esteem4.stigma5.overwhelming6.interacted7.favoritism8.prime9.involved10.despiteIII. Choose a word or phrase that best completes each of the following sentences.1 B2 C3 D4 A5 C6 D 7B 8A 9B 10 CIV. F ill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in its appropriate form and note the difference of meaning between them.1 a burden b burden c loads d load2 a choose b elected c choose d elected3 a issue b problem c problem d issue4 a trend b trend c fashion d fashioV. Give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it is used.1. only, sole2. uncommon, unusual, extraordinary, exceptional3. honor, admire, esteem4. decrease, diminish, lessen5. worries, anxiety6. insignificant, weak, feeble, powerless7. first, chief, main, primary, principal, foremost, leading8. fortunately, luckilyVI. Fill in the blank in each sentence with an appropriate form of the given capitalized word in the bracket.1.She is famous for her advocacy of human rights. (advocate)2.When the time for parting came, he shook hands with everyone respectfully.(respect)3.It is estimated that China has enormous potential for economic development in thecoming year. (potentially)4.The job of a surveyor is to examine the condition of a building, or to measure andrecord the details of an area of land. (survey)5.The British Air Force succeeded despite overwhelming odds against them.(overwhelm)6.The association between the two companies dates back to the last century.(associate)7.There is no English equivalent for “bon appetite,” so we have adopted the Frenchexpression. (equivalence)8.I thought his remark was highly inappropriate, given the circumstances.(appropriate)Grammar exercises:I.Replace the that-clause in each of the following sentences by a prepositional phrase without changing the original meaning.1. The young man convinced everyone of his innocence.2. Are you sure about/of Simon’s disappearance?3. No one is sorry about Laeler’s resignation.4. I assure you of my willingness to stand down.5. They persuaded him of their need for more troops.6. Did anyone inform you of the change of the plans?7. I must remind you of your responsibility towards your friends.8. No one told me of these problems.plete the following sentences with the appropriate complex prepositions listed below.1. but for2. Except for3. in the case of4. What with5. In terms of6. In view of7. by way of8. in point ofIII.Replace the underlined finit clause in each sentence by a prepositional phrase.1. In spite of the city’s many attractions,2. Despite the clear scientific evidence,3. with all his immense fortune4. For all your huge secretarial staff,5. because of the heavy rain6. for moneybine each pair of sentences into one. Use the word(s) in brackets.1. Although I didn’t speak the language, I managed to make myself understood.2. Despite living/ the fact that we live in the same street, we hardly ever see eachother.3. John didn’t get the job in spite of having all the necessary qualificai tons.4. We rarely go to the theatre except around Christmas, when we take the children.5. But for the millions of dollars’ worth of aid from governments around the world,most people in the country would have starved to death.6. The Prime Minister returned home because of growing unrest in the country.7. We must be near the beach because I can hear the waves.8. We will go ahead with our project even though our partners pull out.V. In each sentence, insert an appropriate conjunction from the list below.1 because2 as3 though4 whenever5 wherever6 since7 where8 or elseVI. Make sentences of your own after the sentence given below, using a what-clause as a noun phrase.e.g. Cultures differs in their value systems; what is acceptable in one culture maynot be so in another culture.Translation exercises:I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 家里没有别的孩子和他交往，这就使得孩子有时候赶到孤独，尤其在假期里。
全新版大学英语综合教程(第二版)课后答案unit-1-unit-8
Key to Exercises (unit 1)Vocabulary:I. 1). respectable 2) .agony 3). put down 4). sequence 4). rigid 5). hold back 6). distribute 7). off and on 8). vivid9). associate 10). finally 11). turn in 12). tackle2. 1) has been assign ed to the newspaper’s Paris office2) was so extraordinary that I didn’t know whether to believe him or not3) a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time—4) gave the command the soldiers opened fire5) buying bikes we’ll keep turning the m out3. 1) reputation/rigid / to inspire 2) and tedious / what’s more / out of date ideas 3) compose / career / avoid showing / hardly hold backII. 1). composed 2). severe 3) agony 4). extraordinary5). recall 6). command…7). was violating 8). anticipateIII. 1. at 2. for 3. of 4. with5. as6. about7. to8. in9. from 10. on/upon…Comprehensive Exercises(A)(1) hold back (2) tedious (3) scanned (4) recall(5) vivid (6) off and on (7) turn out/in (8) career(B)(1) last (2) surprise (3) pulled (4) blowing (5) dressed (6) scene(7) extraordinary (8)image (9)turn (11) excitement！II. Translation1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get rid of /get out of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules./Bill is saidto have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage./The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.^2.Susan lost her legs because of/in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never be able to walk again.One day, while scanning （through）some magazines, a true story caught her eye/she was attracted by a true story. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she , too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Key to exercises Unit 2$:1. 1) absolutely 2) available 3) every now and then4) are urging/ urged 5) destination6) mostly 7) hangs out 8) right away 9) reunion10)or something 11)estimate12) going ahead2.:1) It seemed that his failure in the examination was still on his mind.2) He was completely chocked up by the sight of his team losing in the final minutes of the game.3) She was so lost in study that she forgot to have dinner.4) Something has come up and I am afraid i won't be able to accomplish the project on time.5) The cost of equipping the new hospital was estimated at $2 million.3.1) were postponed ... the awful ...is estimated2) reference ... not available ... am kind of;3) not much of a teacher... skips...go headII.; 2. for; 3. at; 4. from; 5. in; 6. to; 7. on;III.1). more or less; 2). kind of/ sort of3). Something 4). kind of/ sort of5). more or less 6). or somethingComprehensive Exercises:,I. (A) 1) choked up 2) awful 3) practically 4) neighborhood5) correspondence 6) available 7) destination8) reunion 9) Mostly 10)postponing 11) absolutely(B) 1) how 2)savings 3) embarrassment 4) phone 5)interrupted6)touch 7)envelope 8) signed 9) message10) neededII. TranslationHalf an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.<2) Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3) Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4) He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5) Since I graduated from nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.2. It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old meighborhood and all the friends I had there. I've been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don't seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.-Key to Unit 3:Vocabulary:I:1) brief 2) in terms of 3) cut…off 4) tend 5) anyway6) precise 7)in the form of8) initiative 9) convey 10) in two minds 11)concept 12)grasp1.1) …has ensured their team a place in the Cup Final.;2) ….medical workers’ responsibility to heal the wounded and rescure the dying.3)…..entertain as well as educate the learner.4) ….can do without air and water.5)… is likely to be held in June2.1) lies in ….c ontact between2) basis of ….is likely….sufficient ….at the moment3) the steady ….ensures…will be highlyII.'1. regained2. undecided3. undersupplied4. disabled….5. precondition6. foresight7. mispronounced8. enrichIII.2.1) majority 2) accepted 3) increased 4) weakness 5) local/regional6) late 7) wrong 8) falseComprehensive Exercises:I.!II.Cloze(A)1) highly; 2) bring about 3) evident 4）rate 5) sufficient; 6) put across 7) proportion 8) Hence,9) ensure..put across;…proportion; ….Hence;….ensure;….audience…(B)1)understand 2) tracel 3) practical 4) use 5) Another 6) likely 7) affect 8) developments 9)supply 10) SomedayIII.Translation:1.1) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the most serious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough ---- we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.：3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economic development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2.It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comfort s of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.]UNIT 4nguage sense enhancement.passed away grew in stature proud route values and principle above all bottom tiny giant balance sheets3.Vocabulary.wreck balance approaching handle discard Above all diet do with checked on clean up weekly principle4.Rewrite sentences.<1> to look for survivors were abandoned after it had been/was determined that all thepeople in the sunken ship had died.<2> was amazed that bob left a well-paid job to travel around the world.<3> for a loan has been turned down by many a bank as her business is small and she couldprovide no guarantee.<4>express her thoughts with precision, so people often misunderstand her.）<5> will weaken our determination to modernize our country in the shortest possible time.plete the sentences.for sale hunting for be amazed bybecome skilled handle their loanscharacter by calling on he passes away6.—7.Confusable words.personal personnel / sometime sometimes some time sometime8.Euphemismd e h c g a b f9.Cloze.sponsored determination turned away assumed capacity skilled loan character hunting for sale send for save recent modest grow dream immigrant business engineering invest rich<10.Translation.<1> It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will beacceptable to both sides.<2> Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.<3> Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disasters cannot be prevented, but action canbe taken to protect life and property.<4> I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious toamuse myself reading it.<5> Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.*TranslationAfter graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony puts great emphasis on the importance of creating, rather than waiting for opportunities.UNIT 5Vocabulary:, , , in the eye6. options7. finance8. replacement}9. survived 10. pick out 11. married 12. grabbed atRewrite:1.survived a car crash that killed both her parents.2.almost embarrassed to death when Sarah read my poem out to the whole class.3.of the Children’s Hospital will care for the seriously in jured pupils./4.several phone calls making inquiries about the position of Chief Financial Officer.5.straighten out all your financial problems if you join our club.Complete:1.@2.injury, died of hunger, people survived3.instantly, give up his, retire, replace him, executive4.his beloved, odd jobs, and all thatSuffixation:1. embarrassment2. survivors, 3 newly, 4. marketable5. monthly6. competition, 8. respectableUsage:1. the poor, 2 the deceased\the dead 3. the disabled（4. the French , 5 the accused 6. the young.7. the unemployed 8 the latter….the formerCloze:1. died of2. instantly, 3 classic, 4. ask around,5. surviving 6 . retire 7. executive, 8 replacement9 stock 10 look in the eye1 impressed2 diligence3 instead4 contrary5 professionally6 perform7 personal8 balance%9 commitment 10 revealedTranslation:1.I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter----you’d better ask around.2.Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting onthe wall.3.Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4.As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5.We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works six days a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain a balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dishes and plays ball with us.…Unit 6Translation：1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/ have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the home a thorough cleaning before we arrived.'Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to / Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.UNIT 6Key to Exercises (Unit 6)Vocabulary:1.;I:1) fertile 2) reflected 3) overseas 4) slim 5) split 6) sustained 7)glow8) thrust 9) keen 10)bud 11) previous 12) whichever2. 1) …of carpets and furniture in the bedroom disgusts me.2) …corresponding with Henry after the death of her mother.3)….is best located at an isolated place far from cities.4) …was so absorbed in the game on TV that I didn’t hear Martin come in.5)… players grip the ball.31) to broaden … make their way(2) disgusts ….take a chance on3) the grand … and overseas ….reflectedII. Usage1. 1). frightened 2). afraid/frightened2. 1). alike/similar 2) similar3. 1) alive 2)living4. 1)sleeping 2) asleepIII. word family1. 1) disappointed2) disappointment 3) disappointing4) disappoint 5) disappointingly 6) disappointing2.!3.1)attractive 2) attract 3) attraction4) attractively 5) unattractively 6) unattractiveComprehensive Exercises:IV.Cloze(C)(1)—(10) identifying, gripped, margins, corresponding, overseas, more than a little,hesitated, grateful, made my way, going my way(D)(1)---(10) first, ring, Nor, another, threw, deliberately, reasoned, himself, restaurant, matter V.Translation:1.Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom whichimpressed me deeply.2.·3.Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).4.At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving ourworking environment.5.The management has agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to unionpressure.6.It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before wearrived.Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/ before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 7 Animal IntelligenceText A What Animals Really ThinkText OrganizationWorking on your ownDo the exercises and then compare your answers with a partner.1.The text is a piece of expository writing. As mentioned in Unit Three, the purpose ofexposition is to explain -- explain what a certain phenomenon means, how an operationworks, etc. Now, think over what the author, Eugene Linden, wants to express here and write it down.Eugene Linden wants to tell the reader that animals do have, at least, some limited intelligence, and the personal experiences of those who are in close contact with animals are more convincing evidence than that any experiments can provide.2.With subheadings the organization of the text is made very clear: the first two paragraphsserve as an introduction; it is followed by supporting facts grouped under three subheadings;the last paragraph is the conclusion. Now put down the main idea of each part under their respective subheadingsSubheadings Main IdeasLet's Make a Deal（Some animals are intelligent enough to know how to bargain with people.Tale of a Whale Animals like whales can assess a situation and act accordingly. Primate Shell Game Animals sometimes can be tricky.}VocabularyI1.Fill in the gaps with words or phrases chosen from the box. Change the form wherenecessary.1) go (very) far 2) has expanded 3) In the interest(s) of4) only to 5) encountered 6) has cooperated7) assessed 8) (had) switched 9) horizons10) gaze 11) disaster 12) wiped out2.:3.Rewrite each sentence with the word or phrase in brackets, keeping the same meaning. Thefirst part has been written for you.1) a long /long-running controversy over whether the book should be published or not.2) felt relieved after her first meeting with Tom had gone smoothly.3) suddenly went wrong with my computer when I was in the middle of writing the essay.4) is obvious that our company is still maintaining its position as market leader insoftware.5) give in until they give her a pay rise.3. Complete the following sentences, using the words or phrases in brackets. Make additionsor changes where necessary.1) have undertaken original to explore2) evidence convinced underneath extending to·3) to negotiate encounter to figure out exploreII. Confusable WordsFill in the gaps with at first or first or firstly according to the context:1. firstly2. first, first3. At first4. First/Firstly5. first。
综合英语第六册_何兆熊_Unit1~4完整答案
Key to unit 1Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1.It is obvious that technology in modern age has brought about great changes.Nevertheless, we have not yet benefited from the supposed gains of new technology—rising income and greater productivity.2.Creative thought is not appreciated. American managers have been troubled by thefact that independent and active thinking gives way to dumb numbers. Language W orkI.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.highly regarded, intricate, attractive2. a sudden increase3.an event that will make you feel upset for a long time4.can supposedly help, at the same time5.need to be able to use6.we receive so many press releases that we find it difficult to deal with them7.an age where hi-tech has brought us noticeably great changes8.supposed, get away from us / be unattainable9.consequence, people who know nothing about technology, impedingually, insignificantII.Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.1.customized2.traumatized3.promotional4.paradoxical5.frivolity6.subscribers7.successors8.inanities9.institutionalized10.subsidyIII.F ill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.1.are clogged with2.purports to3. a vista of4.bombarded….with5.exulted over6.scribbled all over7.find … alluring8.make a comeback9.call up10.tossed …into11.was eliminatedpress … intoIV.Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1.weak2.entrance to3.full of4.be compensated for by having the same amount deducted from his tax5.shows all the signs of6.excitement and danger7.spent the afternoon discussing8.increase her confidence9.very often10.quick diveV.Correct the errors in the following passage.1.are concerned2.expected3.in some jobs4.not much5.it is6.to reduce7.efficient8.savings9.limited10.of the futureVI.Fill in each bland in the passage below with one appropriated word.lionairesputer3.breed4.programspanies6.generation7.popularity8.provide9.sales10.times11.valuable12.lifeTranslation1.The program offers long-term care for the mentally retarded.2.He’s got a cumbersome, bulky, old computer – it’s slow and complicated to use.3.He tried not to look conspicuous and moved slowly along the back of the room.4.It would cause a tremendous upheaval to install a different computer system.5.The gold medal continues to elude her.6.Y ou’d be a fool not to embrace an opportunity as good as that.7.Her salary will go up by a hefty 10%.8.I scrawled a quick note to Hilary and put it under her door.9.There’s a smashing view from her office.10.The trip out there was swell, but the hotel was a bit crummy.Key to unit 2Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text.1.I was carried away by excitement: I began to imagine myself in pictures like thoseattractive pictures of popular Hollywood actresses.I felt so frustrated that I was on the verge of tears when I wondered, as what I had done innumerable times, why the unsympathetic teacher would not overlook my clothes even once and see how hard I tried to comply with the school policy and how eager I was to participate in all the activities.Language W orkI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.hold back, schoolmates2.endure the punishment, the embarrassment I had to go through every day (theroutine embarrassment)3.so angry and likely to argue with my teachers in order to protect me4.I was so excited that I was almost out of control, fired (or stimulated) by5.the dress that I liked very much6.walked slowly and reluctantly to the stage without being asked to do so7.unsympathetic, overlook8.I cheered myself up with the idea, get absorbed in the story of A Tale of Two Citiesby Charles Dickens and not think about anything else, calm down and get back my self-control.9.said unexpectedly, agreeable, vicious10.was in high spirits, feeling happier and more confident due toII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.1.ingenious2.prescription3.relaxation4.assembly5.adorable6.mortification7.trimmed8.consolationposure10.dejectedIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.1.rife with2.rationed out3.in placeply with5.see … through6.spoken up for7.on the warpath8.beside himself9.drag … into10.trudging through11.of her own accord12.singled outIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1.demanded2.loosened his hold3.all the people gathered there4.stood in front of me and prevented me from getting past5.to protect me or to defend me6.made the controversy more fierce7.kept worrying me8.watching closely9.get warm10.in a cheerful moodV. Correct the errors in the following passage.1.Faced with2.expectancy3.grow up4.get on / get along5.put under6.in which7.until one8.physically9.earlier10.businessVI. Fill in each bland in the passage below with one appropriated word.1.teach2.confronted3.questions4.tail5.pluralputers7.thought8.time9.sure10.check11.answer12.possible13.guess14.down15.victory16.rewarded17.battle18.endTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.The company was started by a couple of enterprising young men.2.He’s a former heavyweight champion and is expected to win the bout easily.3.Many hours of meticulous preparation have gone into writing the book.4.She was attired from head to foot in black.5.I’ve been scrimping and saving all the year to pay for our holiday.6.I know he’s well-meaning, but I wish he’d leave us alone.7.He became very indignant when it was suggested he had made a mistake.8.For the umpteenth time, Anthony, Knives and forks go in the middle drawer!9.I’m afraid sewing isn’t one of my fortes.10.She was buoyed by the warm reception her audience gave her.Key to unit 3Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text. 1.…writers work in a kind of cooperation in which they are engaged in heateddiscussions and arguments about different ideas until they come up with really brilliant ones.2.If they don not adjust themselves to the medium of net writing, they can makethemselves look conceited and self-important in debates with more quick-witted and flexible networkers.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.surprising2.out of date, developmentpares … to4.careless, winding/pointless, childish/silly5.become known as, the most important/superior6.brilliant7.respected and admired … as8.make a strong, immediate impression9.give an impression as, quick-witted10.has … given the right to, have been engaged inII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.1.scribblers2.obsolescence3.rudimentary4.mockery5.reverence6.vigorous7.collaborative8.democratized9.enthusiast10.trivialIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.1.press release2.harking back3.dashed … off4.weed outes across6.blew … away7.side effects8.made … an impressionce up10.inherent in11.likened to12.confronted withIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1.is developing very fast2.excitement3.She became unhappy4.We have no hope5.clever or pleasing remark6.overcome/defeat/triumph over7.cause the reformers to act8.being created9.based on the wishes of most people10.continuedV. Correct the errors in the following passage.1.warmly2.all you can do3.删除out4.at all/after all5.in 改为on6.people’s7.删除up8.删除in9.in 改为on10.删除itVI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1.entitled2.writing3.difference4.describes5.content6.better7.class8.audience9.part11.rules12.writers13.anyplace14.awful15.point16.living17.understand18.place19.technology20.mixingTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.She kept trying to reinvent herself as an actress.2.The director’s latest film harks back to the early years of cinema.3.I find his sense of humor rather puerile.4.Leave me alone. I still have reams of work to do.5.The anti-smoking campaign made quite an impact on young people.6.Her newspaper articles are terse and to the point.7.The incident sparked a diplomatic controversy between the two countries.8.The competition entries were of such a high caliber that jud ging them was verydifficult.9.All salespeople seem to have the same phony smile.10.Have you ever thought of taking up engineering?Key to unit 4Text comprehensionIV. Explain in your own words the following sentences taken from the text. 3.… if the great myth of America is the story of progress, then Disney World servesas the happy ending in which progress reaches the ideal state of utopia that goes beyond limits of our physical world and changes the decadent state of nature, society and ourselves.4.…it does so by inviting us to see a world that is free from imperfection and toretreat to a happy period before childhood ended which is marked by unsophistication, free from normal decay, both individual and social.Language workI. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words.1.refuse to obey, act against2.taking part in, are expelled3.we go beyond our uninteresting everyday world4.works against/reverses the effect of, present day5.lead/bring in, prosperity6.serves as/disguise itself as/appears to be, ends with7.presented in, made more real and exciting8.go back to, remove9.intrinsic, cheated/deceived10.depend onII. Fill in the blanks with the appropriated forms of the given words.1.fictionalized2.Containment3.violation4.perpetually5.transcend6.weightless7.disenchantment8.affluence9.constraints10.falsifiedIII. Fill in each of the blanks with a word or phrase taken from the box in its appropriated form.1.of the essence2.revolved around3.conform to4.floated out through5.concealing fromher in7.masquerading as8.culminated in9.brought… to life10.inherent in11.magic wand12.revealing aboutIV. Explain the meaning of the underlined word or phrase in each sentence.1. a model of problem or course of events made by computer2.is not changed by / is withstanding3.were sent out from4.gradual5.celebrate6.remove7.Don't expect to find me here8. a person with great admiration9.reaches /meet10.spreading around / circulating among peopleV. Correct the errors in the following passage. for2.put on: 删除on3.Arabic4.was like / looked like5.public image6.others / other people7.to be used8.forgot9.head out of10.disgustingVI. Fill in each blank in the passage below with ONE appropriate word.1.knew2.reality3.interests4.joined5.covered6.returned7.career8.start9.success10.with11.production12.won13.released14.technique15.cost16.considered17.motion18.20th19.past20.neverTranslationI. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words or phrases given in the brackets.1.Mundane matters such as going to the market to buy food do not interest her.2.I still remember my carefree student days.3.It's very difficult to undo the damage caused by inadequate parenting in a child'searly years.4.The audience was clearly enchanted by her performance.5.The V enice Film Festival has always been the showcase of the Italian cinema.6.She suffered brain damage from a car accident and regressed to the mental age ofa five-year-old.7.Be careful or he'll take you for a ride.8.Her story is a cautionary tale for women traveling alone.9.She left her home and traveled across the sea in search of a utopia, but she neverfound it.10.The essence of his argument was that education should continue throughout ourlives.。
Key to Unit 4秘书英语(高职高专 王毅主编)
Key to Unit 4 How Does A Secretary Deal with Phone Calls? Section 1 Making & Answering Phone CallsI.Dialogue 11. calling2. 173. lake4. withoutDialogue 25. speak6. line7. busy8. supplyDialogue 39. moment 10. Tuesday 11. fineIII.3．1）about the order with us2）I’ll check Mr. Ling’s schedule3）Would Thursday be too late4）make an appointment for you for 9:305）confirm the appointment5．1)Does she have any time tomorrow?2)Would you please hold the line for a moment?3)Mr. Ling Yun has a full schedule tomorrow.4)I’ll make a note of that.5)You can contact me any day at 734 427, extension 347.6)Mr. Ling is rather busy now and would like to know what you wish tospeak to him about.7)Mr. Rollin is interested in importing Chinese textile products into theU.S.8)I’ll just check Mr. Ling Yun’s schedule, and see if I can arrange anappointment for you, just a moment.Section 2 Telephoning EffectivelyI.1. skills2. natural3. clear4. sound5. for6. avoid7. simply8. business9. help 10. person 11. secretary 12. losingIII.3.1) is determined 2) are 3) saying 4) sound 5) speaking6) to make 7) be transferred4．1）The customer’s impression of the company is determined completely by the speaker’s voice and choice of words.2）Take the chance to repeat them, particularly at the end of the call.3） A smile on your face is reflected in your voice.4）Prompt response will give your customer the impression that your company is very efficient.5）Simple things like these make all the difference when dealing with people over the phone.5. 1) False 2) False 3) True 4) True 5) FalseSection 3 Writing a Letter of CongratulationI．1. recruitment2. employee3. purpose4. introduce5. reference6. introductory7. full9. reason 10. description 11. appreciation 12. special 13. overdoIII．2.1) This will introduce Mike Blackman, our new sales representative.2) I would like to introduce you Doris White, our excellent Export Manager.3) She has been working with us for five years and we are delighted with her efficient way of dealing with office routine.4) You’ll find that she is an outstanding assistant to you during the exhibition.5) Could you please give Mike whatever guidance you can to get him started. I will appreciate it --- and so will Mike.Section 4 Getting to Know Diplomacy (1)I.1. Dictionary2. relations3. nature4.states5.ancient6. favour7. policies8. diplomacy9. political 10. known 11. kingdom 12. tripartite 13. themIII.3.1. true2. false3. true4. false5. false6. falseTapescritpsHow Does A Secretary Deal with Phone Calls?Section 1 Making & Answering Phone CallsDialogue 1A: Good afternoon. Is this Royal Hotel?B: Yes, Madam. May I help you?A:Yes. I’m calling from Oriental Trade Company. I need to make a reservation for Mr. Ling Yun.B: Fine, Madam. When will Mr. Ling arrive, and how many nights will he be staying?A: Mr. Ling will arrive in Detroit on Sep. 17 and stay there for three nights. And he would like a room with the view of the lake.B: Sorry, Madam, but all the rooms with the lake view have been reserved or Sep.17. Is it all right to have Mr. Ling in a room without a view for Sep.17 and then we can transfer him to a room with the lake view on Sep. 18?A: That sounds all right. Thank you very much.B: It’s my pleasure. Thank you for choosing Royal Hotel.Dialogue 2A：Mr. Ling Yun’s office. Good afternoon. Zhang Yi speaking.B: Hello. I’d like to speak to Mr. Ling Yun, please.A: May I ask who is calling, please?B: My name is Tom Rollin of Pacific International.A: Thank you, Mr. Pollin. One moment, please ...B: No, no. This is Rollin, not Pollin.A: I’m sorry, Mr. Rollin. Just a moment, please. (Over the intercom) Mr. Ling, a Mr. Rollin of Pacific International is on the line.C: Can you find out what he wants?A: Yes, Mr. Ling. (To Mr. Rollin) I’m sorry to have kept you waiting. Mr. Ling is rather busy now and would like to know what you wish to speak to him about.B: Yes, we want to import Chinese textile products into the United States and we understand that your company can supply us with such items. A: I see. Thank you very much, Mr. Rollin. Would you wait a moment, please? (To Mr. Ling) Mr. Ling, Mr. Rollin is interested in importing Chinese textile products into the U.S.C: I see. Put him in.A: Yes, Mr. Ling. (To Mr. Rollin) Mr. Rollin, I’m very sorry to have k ept you waiting. I’ll connect you with Mr. Ling.Dialogue 3A: Marketing Department, Zhang Yi speaking.B: Good morning. My name is Carter and I work for Standard Cars Ltd. of Birmingham, England. I’d like to speak to Mr. Ling Yun, please.A: I’m afraid Mr. Ling is not here at the moment. Can I help you, or would you like to speak to someone else in the Marketing Department.B: I’d like to make an appointment to see Mr. Ling Yun sometime next week.A: I’ll just check Mr. Ling Yun’s schedule, and see if I can arrange an appointment for you, just a moment. Yes, Mr. Ling seems to be available on Tuesday morning, Wednesday afternoon and Friday morning.B: Could I make an appointment on Wednesday afternoon, please?A: Could 2:30 be convenient for you?B: Yes, that’ll be fine. Thank you very much, goodbye!A: Goodbye.Dialogue 4A: Good Morning. Mr. Ling Yun’s office. This is Zhang Yi speaking.B: Hello, Miss Zhang. This is Henry James of Eastern Development Co. A: Hello, Mr. James. How may I help you?B: I’d like to see Mr. Ling Yun about the order with us. Does he have any time tomorrow?A: Would you please hold the line for a moment? I’ll check Mr. Ling’s schedule… Thank you for waiting. I’m sorry, but Mr. Ling Yun has a full schedule tomorrow and then he’ll be away the following day. Would Thursday be too late?B: Just a moment… Thursday’s OK if it’s in the morning.A: All right. I’ll make an appointment for you for 9:30. Would that be convenient for you?B: Yes, that’ll be fine.A: I’ll make a note of that. Would you like me to confirm the appointment? B: Yes, please. You can contact me any day at 734 427, extension 347.A: Fine, I’ll do that.B: Thank you very much. See you at 9: 30 on Thursday. So long.A: Goodbye. Mr. James.Section 2 Telephoning EffectivelyOn the phone the image of a company relies heavily on the speaker’s speaking skills. The customer’s impression of the company is determined completely by the speaker’s voice and choice of words. Telephoning skill is not a natural talent but a learned skill. Here are some tips to help a secretary make better communications through the telephone.Speak clearly and more slowly than usual. Be particularly clear when saying one’s name and the name of one’s organization, and take the chance to repeat them, particularly at the end of the call.Speak with more energy. Telephones tend to make one’s voice sound less lively as it really is, so try to give increased interest in and enthusiasm for what the secretary is saying.When necessary ‘smile with one’s voice’. A smile on one’s face is reflected in one’s voice, and will help the secretary avoid speaking in the same tone all the time.Be and sound polite, professional, understanding, helpful, and friendly. Much of the secret is simply good manners and attention. Be a good listener.Explain things in an understandable way. Don’t use special terms or assume that a customer knows the business or industry. The secretary should speak without accent to make the communication easier.Make it easy to be contacted. Customers shouldn’t have to talk to half a dozen people before they can find one who can help. They shouldn’t be given another number or told to call back later. Usually they should betransferred through to the right person, or if that’s impossible, th e right person should call them back.Respond promptly to phone calls. Prompt response will give a customer the impression that one’s company is very efficient. And if the secretary promises to call back, he or she should do this as soon as possible.Know how to use all the buttons on the phone, and in particular how to transfer a call without losing it. Simple things like these make all the difference when dealing with people over the phone.Section 3 Writing a Letter of CongratulationA: In today’s recruitment examination for secretary, we are required to write a letter to introduce a new employee to the company’s business associate. But I don’t think I’ve done a good job.B: Why not? A letter of introduction is not very difficult to write because the purpose of such a letter is only to introduce one person to another. It is not a reference letter to present a person's qualifications, so an introductory letter must be written to the point.A: What should be included in it?B: Three points are necessary for it. One is to provide the full name of the person being introduced. Second is to give an explanation for the purpose and reason of the introduction. Third is to make a very brief description of the person being introduced. Some letters may have a forth part to express the writer’s appreciation.A: Is there anything to pay special attention to?B: Well, maybe, when you describe the person being introduced, try to make him or her sound interesting rather than overdo the compliment. A: Ok, I see. Thank you very muchExample of letter of introductionDear Mr. Huxley,It’s our great pleasure to introduce to you Bob Sherman, our new sales manager, who became our colleague in August.Bob has a wealth of background in ceramic industries, including both manufacturing process and international trade practice. Not many people have such complete experience with the toys they are selling.We are delighted with Bob’s resourcefulness and we know you will soon find him helpful to your business.Best regards,Henry CollinsSection 4 Getting to Know Diplomacy (1)A: Do you know how diplomacy is defined?B:I can only tell you what the Oxford Dictionary says about it. It says, “Diplomacy is the management of international relations by negotiation; the method by which these relations are adjusted and managed by ambassadors and envoys.”A:I think this definition covers the nature and the content of diplomacy. In short, the substance of diplomacy is to adjust the relationship between states through negotiations which are mainly carried out by diplomats. .B: The word “diplomacy” comes from the ancient Greek word “diploma” which means a folded document used for identification and request for favour or privilege.A:What’s a diplomat? What do they usuall y do?B: A diplomat is a person who represents his/ her country in dealing with another country. They usually execute the foreign policies of the states they represent and learn the situation, external or internal, in the countries they are appointed to and serve as the eyes and ears of their governments in other countries.A: How about the origin of diplomacy? Anything you know about it?B: Well,diplomatic activities are found in all civilizations such as Chinese, Indian, Egyptian civilizations. Take China for example. During the period of the Warring States (beginning about the middle of the fifth century B.C.), a political and military alliance against the Kingdom of Qin known in history as “the Vertical Alliance” was formed by the Kingdoms of Qi, Chu,Yan, Han, Zhao and Wei. And a counter alliance, known as “the Horizontal Alliance”, was organized by Qin and its followers.A: In this sense, I think the Chibi Battle is another example of an ancient diplomatic activity. ZhuGe-liang was sent as the special envoy of Shu State to the Kingdom of Wu to effect a military alliance against Wei State which, as a result, suffered a crushing defeat in the battle, and this laid the groundwork for the situation of tripartite rivalry.B: You are absolutely right. These can be seen as some earliest forms of modern diplomacy and from them we can see how diplomacy has been done till now.A:Oh, there goes the bell. Let’s go to class.B: Yes, let’s.译文：秘书怎样接打电话第一部分对话1下午好，这是皇家宾馆吗？是的，夫人，可帮您做什么？我是东方贸易公司的，想为凌云先生订房。
新视野大学英语第三版读写教程第一册Unit6课后练习答案(完整版)
Unit 6 Key to ExerciseSection ALanguage focusWords in use31 indicate2 conventional3 assess4 decrease5 alter6 has undermined7 compromise8 controversial 9 resolved 10 abandonWord building4-ionrepresentationformationoccupysolutionpersuasiontransmission-ityproductivityoriginalityflexiblesecuritysimplicityprosperity51 solution2 transmission3 prosperity4 formation5 flexible6 occupied7 originality 8 productivity 9 simplicity10 persuasion 11 representation 12 securityBanked cloze61 J2 C3 H4 D5 M6 G7 I8 A9 E 10 N Expressions in use71 cutting back on2 interfere with3 take a toll on4 at risk of5 dropped out6 in turn7 contribute to 8 are accustomed to 9 held on to10 in other wordsStructured Writing9There are several reasons why people get fired from their jobs. First, people may lose their jobs if they have some dishonest behaviors, such as cheating in their job supplications or telling lies in work. Second, employees may be fired sue to poor attendance. No bosslikes an employee who is often late for or absent from work. Third, people having difficulty getting along with their co-workers are also likely to be fired because they may cause conflicts in the workplace. Therefore, to be a good employee, it is important to be honest, punctual, and cooperative.Translation10间隔年指的是学生休假不去上学而去旅行或工作等的一段时间，但不一定是一年。
Key-to-Book-2-Unit-7PPT演示课件
5. You will need to prove that the noise _v_i_o_la_t_e_d_ the
regulations, that your neighbor was causing the noise,
and that you attempted to have him stop.
•7
Word building
4. I don’t appreciate his reply as it was in part a(n) _d_e_n_i_a_l __ of the criticism and in part an attempt to change the issue.
5. O__c_c_as_i_o_n_a_l gunshots can still be heard in the district though no one seems to know who fires the guns and if anyone is hit.
Contents
Section A Women at the management level
Section B A proud homemaker
•1
Contents
Section A
• Words in use • Word building • Banked cloze • Expressions in use • Translation
4. It can be inferred from the passage that the commercial prosperity in Cambridge is due to hi-tech IT companies whose business has been _f_lo_u_r_is_h_i_n_g_.
英语习题答案Unit6
Unit Six Exercise KeyStudent’s BookCommunication Skills*1. Listen to the conversation twice and fill in the blanks with the missing information.（Key to the exercise can be found in Listening Script）*2. Listen to the conversation and fill in the blanks with the missing words.（Key to the exercise can be found in Listening Script）Listen to the conversation again and answer the following questions.1) He couldn‟t start his car.2) In the street.3) Have a cup of coffee.*3.*4.1) A 2) A 3) BListening Comprehension*1. Listen to the following questions and choose the best answer.1) D 2) D 3) B 4) D 5) A*2. Listen to the following conversations and choose the best answer.1) B 2) A 3) D 4) C 5) C*3. Listen to the following short passage and then fill in the blanks with the missing words or phrases.1) Sunday school2) including3) kindergarten4) was created5) lying down6) the matter7) pain8) wifeListen to the passage again and answer the questions.1) A church school.2) He had a pain in his side, believing it was his ribs. Tommy thought he was going to create awomen as Adam had, and have a wife.*4. Listen to the following passage and decide whether the statements are true or false.1) F (Their 50th birthdays, which fell on the same day.)2)T 3) T4) F (He knew what to wish for but he felt embarrassed to say it.)5) F (Instead of his wife, he wished to have a woman 30 years younger than her.)Text A★2. Answering Questions1) Peop le‟s response to colors happens on a subconscious and emotional level.2) It speeds up human metabolism, and raises blood pressure.3) It stimulates the appetite and it also makes us feel active. So, after we have eaten, we want toget up quickly and leave, thus making space for more customers.4) Because green has strong emotional correspondence with safety.5) It seems to have a calming effect, and is beneficial to the mind and body.6) Black is associated with fear, death, and the unknown.7) It is associated with coolness and clean, as white is the color of snow. It relates to thesimplicity in high-tech products, and it is an appropriate color for charitable organizations because angels are usually imagined wearing white.8) Yellow.9) Blue.10) Most likely, the person does not like change, and he is afraid of failure.Language Focus*1. Words1)pressure2)persuade3)emotional4)design5)consider6)growth7)beneficial8)dislike9)affect10)advertise★2. Phrases1)as opposed to2)prefer the leather jacket to3)associate with4) get up5) make space for6) on the level of7) speed up8) is related to9) in control10) take place★3. Structure1) Rarely has there been such a crowd in this house.2) Never have I been so willing to cooperate with you.3) Not until the end of this month will the exhibition close.4) Not only is TV a convenient source of pleasure but also a quite cheap one.5) Nowhere in the world will you find such a large and hard-to-control organization.6) Little does John know about his neighbors as he has just moved into this place.★4. Word Formation1)disagree2)be discouraged3) disadvantages4) are disabled5) disappears6) discovered★5. TranslationTranslate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases given in the brackets.1) The voyage to Qingdao will take place towards the end of August.2) We will take Northwest's airline flight from Pudong Airport as opposed to Hongqiao Airport.3) Despite the heavy traffic, you must follow all safety rules and be in control of your driving.4) We should consider buying an air conditioner, as it will be a very hot summer this year.5) Email has helped to speed up correspondence between people.6)The effect of mineral water has always been thought to be beneficial.Translate the following sentences into Chinese1) 人们对于色彩的反应发生在潜意识和情感的层面上。