2021英语打卡001
2021考研英语一真题及答案解析
2021考研英语一真题及答案解析Section I Use of EnglishDirections:Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(10 points)Fluid intelligence is the type of intelligence that has to do with short-term memory and the ability to think quickly, logically,and abstractly in order to solve new problems.It _____(1)in young adulthood,levels out for a period of time, and then_____(2)starts to slowly decline as we age.But_____(3)aging is inevitable,scientists are finding that certain changes in brain function may not be.One study found that muscle loss and the_____(4)of body fat around the abdomen are associated with a decline in fluid intelligence.This suggests the_____(5)that lifestyle factors might help prevent or_____(6)this type of decline.The researchers looked at data that_____(7)measurements of lean muscle and abdominal fat from more than4,000middle-to-older-aged men and women and_____(8)that data toreported changes in fluid intelligence over a six-year period. They found that middle-aged people_____(9)higher measures of abdominal fat_____(10)worse on measures of fluid intelligence as the years_____(11).For women,the association may be_____(12)to changes in immunity that resulted from excess abdominal fat;in men,the immune system did not appear to be_____(13)It is hoped that future studies could_____(14)these differences and perhaps lead to different_____(15)for men and women._____(16)there are steps you can_____(17)to help reduce abdominal fat and maintain lean muscle mass as you age in order to protect both your physical and mental_____(18).The two highly recommended lifestyle approaches are maintaining or increasing your_____(19)of aerobic exercise and following Mediterranean-style_____(20)that is high in fiber and eliminates highly processed foods.1.【题干】1._____【选项】A.pauseB.returD.fade【答案】C2.【题干】2._____【选项】A.alternativelyB.formallyC.accidentallyD.generally【答案】D3.【题干】3._____【选项】A.whileB.sinceC.onceD.until【答案】A4.【题干】4._____A.detectioB.accumulatioC.consumptioD.separatio【答案】B5.【题干】5._____【选项】A.possibilityB.decisioC.goalD.requirement 【答案】A6.【题干】6._____【选项】A.delayB.ensureC.seek【答案】A7.【题干】7._____【选项】A.modifyB.supportedC.includedD.predicted【答案】C8.【题干】8._____【选项】A.devotedparedC.convertedD.applied【答案】B9.【题干】9._____【选项】A.withB.aboveC.byD.against【答案】A10.【题干】10._____【选项】A.aboveB.managedC.scoredD.played【答案】C11.【题干】11._____【选项】A.ran outB.set offC.drew iD.went by【答案】D12.【题干】12._____【选项】A.superiorB.attributableC.parallelD.resistant【答案】B13.【题干】13._____【选项】A.restoredB.isolatedC.involvedD.controlled【答案】C14.【题干】14._____【选项】A.alterB.spreadC.removeD.explai【答案】D15.【题干】15._____【选项】pensatioB.symptomC.demandD.treatments【答案】D16.【题干】16._____【选项】A.LikewiseB.MeanwhileC.ThereforeD.Instead【答案】B17.【题干】17._____【选项】A.changeB.watchC.countD.take【答案】D18.【题干】18._____【选项】A.well-beingB.proceC.formatioD.coordinatio【答案】A19.【题干】19._____【选项】A.levelB.loveC.knowledgeD.space【答案】A20.【题干】20._____【选项】A.desigB.routineC.dietD.prescriptio【答案】CPart BDirections:The following paragraphs are given in a wrong order.For Questions41-45,you are required to reorganize these paragraphs into a coherent article by choosing from the list A-G and filling them into the numbered boxes.Paragraphs C and F have been correctly placed.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET. (10points)A.Stay calm.B.Stay humble.C.Decide whether to waitD.Be realistic about the risks.E.Don't make judgements.F.Identify a shared goal.G.Ask permission to disagree.How to disagree with someone more powerful than youYour boss proposes a new initiative you think won't work. Your senior colleague outlines a project timeline you believe is unrealistic.What do you see when you disagree with someone who has more power than you do?How do you decide whether it's worth speaking up?And if you do,what exactly should you say? Here's how to disagree with someone more powerful than you.41.You may decide it's best to hold off on voicing your opinion. Maybe you haven't finished thinking the problem through,or you want to get a clearer sense of what the group thinks.If you think other people are going to disagree,too,you might want to gather your army first.People can contribute experience or information to your thinking一all the things that would makethe disagreement stronger or more valid.It's also a good idea to delay the conversation if you are in ameeting or other public space.Discussing the issue in private will make the powerful person feel less threatened.42.Before you share your thoughts,think about what the powerful person cares about一it may be the credibility of their team or getting a project done on time.You're more likely to be heard if you can connect your disagreement to a higher purpose.State it overtly,contextualizing your statements so that you're seen not as a disagreeable subordinate but as a colleague who's trying toadvance a common objective.The discussion will then become more like a chess game than a boxing match.43.This step may sound overly deferential,but it's a smart way to give the powerful person psychological safety and control. You can see something like,“I know we seem to be moving toward a first quarter commitment here.I have reasons to think that won't work.I'd like to layout my reasoning-Would that be OK?" This gives the person a choice,allowing him to verbally optin.And,assuming he says yes,it will make you feel more confident about voicing your disagreement.44.You might feel your heart racing or your face turning red, but do whatever you can to remain natural in both your words and actions.When your body language communicates reluctance or anxiety,it undercuts the message.It sends a mixed message, and your counterpart gels to choose what signals to read.Deep breaths can help,a can speaking more slowly and deliberately. Whenwefeelpanicky,wetendtotalklouderandfaster.Simplyslowingthep aceandtalkinginaneven tone helps the other person cool down and does the same for you.It also makes youseemconfident,even if you aren't.Emphasize that you're only offering your opinion,not gospel truth.It may be a well-informed,well-researched opinion,but it's still an opinion,so talk tentatively and slightly understate your confidence.Instead of saying,“If we set an end of quarter deadline,we will never make it"say,"This is just my opinion,but I don't see how we will make that deadline."Having asserted your opinion(as a position,not asa fact),demonstrate equal curiosity about other views.Remind the person that this is your point of view,and then invite critique.Be open to hearing other opinions.参考答案：43.[C]Decide whether to wait42.[F]Identify a shared goal43.[G]Ask permission to disagree44.[A]Stay calm45.[B]Stay humblePart C46.Directions:Translate the following text from English into Chinese. Write your translation on ANSIWER SHIEET.(15points) We tend to think that friends and family members are our biggest sources of connection,laughter,and warmth.While that may well be true,researchers have also recently found that interacting with strangers actually brings a boost in mood and feelings of belonging that we didn't expect.In one series of studies,researchers instructed Chicago -area commuters using public transportation to strike up a conversation with someone near them.On average,participants who followed this instruction felt better than those who had been told to stand or sit in silence.The researchers also argued that when we shy away from casual interactions with strangers,it is often due to a misplaced anxiety that they might not want to talk to us.Much of the time,however,this belief is false.As it tums out,many people are actually perfectly willing to talk and may even be flattered to receive your attention.参考译文：我们倾向于认为朋友和家人是我们关系、欢乐和温暖的最大来源。
2021英语一参考答案
2021英语一参考答案一、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）1-5：BADCD6-10：BCACD11-15：DABCA16-20：CDBDA二、阅读理解（共40分，每篇5题，每题2分）A节（共20分，每题2分）21. 答案：C。
根据文章第一段，提到了“a new study”和“the first time”，表明这是首次进行的研究。
22. 答案：D。
文章第二段提到了“the researchers found that”，说明研究结果表明了某些情况。
23. 答案：B。
第三段中提到了“the more likely they were to have a positive view of the company”，表明员工对公司的看法与他们对工作的态度有关。
24. 答案：A。
第四段中提到了“the study suggests that”，这表明研究提出了某种建议或观点。
25. 答案：D。
最后一段中提到了“the researchers say”，表明研究者提出了一些观点或结论。
B节（共20分，每题2分）26. 答案：B。
根据文章第一段，提到了“the first time”和“the new era”，表明这是一个新的开始。
27. 答案：C。
第二段中提到了“the most important thing”，表明这是作者认为最重要的事情。
28. 答案：A。
第三段中提到了“the first step”，表明这是第一步或首要的行动。
29. 答案：D。
第四段中提到了“the next step”，表明这是接下来的步骤。
30. 答案：E。
最后一段中提到了“the final step”，表明这是最后一步。
三、新题型（共10分，每题2分）31. 答案：F。
根据选项中的关键词“a new approach”，可以推断出这是关于新方法的描述。
32. 答案：C。
选项中的“the problem”与文章中提到的“the issue”相对应。
2021 考研英语阅读真题Text 1(英语二)
2021 Text 1（英语⼆）什么是"再培训"？“Reskilling” is something that sounds like a buzzword but is actually a requirement if we plan to have a future where a lot of would-be workers do not get left behind.We know we are moving into a period where the jobs in demand will change rapidly, as will the requirements of the jobs that remain.Research by detailed in , finds that on average 42 percent of the “core skills” within job roles will change by 2022.That is a very short timeline, so we can only imagine what the changes will be further in the future.The question of who should pay for reskilling is a thorny one.For individual companies, the temptation is always to let go of workers whose skills are no longer in demand and replace them with those whose skills are.That does not always happen.AT&T is often given as the of a company who decided to do a massive reskilling program rather than go with a fire-and-hire strategy, ultimately retraining 18,000 employers.Prepandemic, other companies including Amazon and Disney had also pledged to “再培训”听起来像是⼀个流⾏词，但实际上是我们计划拥有⼀个不会让很多潜在员⼯掉队的未来的必要条件。
2021年高一人教版英语必修二课时作业：Unit1Culturalrelics(3)含答案
2021年高一人教版英语必修二课时作业：Unit1Culturalrelics（3）含答案1．We are living in an age _____ many things are done on puter．A．which B．that C．whose D.when2．______has been announced，we shall have our final exams next month． A．That B．As· C．It D．What3．We will be shown around the city： schools，museums，and some other places ______other visitors seldom go．A．what B．which C．where D·when4．Alex asked the policeman _____ he worked to contract him whenever there Was an accident·A．with him B．who C．with whom D·whom5．The famous basketball star，_____tried to make a e back，attracted a 10t of attention·A．where B．when C．which D·who6．He is the only one of the students who ______a winner of scholarship for three years·A．is B．are C．have been D·has been7．Is this the reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in hiswork?A．he explained B．what he explainedC．how he explained D．why he explained8．The film brought the hours back to me ____I was taken good careof in that far away village．A．until B．that C．when D．where9．_____is known to everybody，the moon travels round the earth once every month．A．It B．As C．That D．What10．He’s got himself into a dangerous situation _____ he‘is likelyto lose control over the plane．A．where B．which C．while D．why11．John said he’d been working in the office for an hour，_____was true．A．he B．this C．which D．who12．Have you seen the film Titanic，_____leading actor is world famous? A．its B．it’s C．whose D．which1 3．Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play，____of course，made the Others unhappy．A．who B．which C．this D．what1 4．Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase，____ was very reasonable．A．which price B．the price of whichC．it’s price D． the price of whose1 5．The result of the experiment was very g00d，____we hadn’t expect． A．when B．that C．which D．what1 6．_____is mentioned above，the number of the students in．senior sch001s is increasing．A．Which B．As C．That D．It1 7．He was very rude to the Customs officer，_____ of course，made things even worse．A．who B．whom C．what D．which1 8．A11 of the flowers now raised here have developed from those _____in the forest．A．once they grew B．they grew once ’C．they once grew D．once grew1 9．After living in Paris for fifty years he returned to the small town ______ he grew up as a child．A．which B．that C．where D．when20．I don’t like ______ you speak to her．A．the way B．the way in thatC．the way which D．the way of whichⅡ．单词拼写21．To get the Wh01e meaning of a word，you Should 100k at the dictionary______ (词目)．22．There were so many things in the shop that she couldn’t decide which to p _____out．23．Huck saw the robbers _____ (埋)the treasures．24．I can’t tell the twin brothers a ______．25．The buyer refused to pay ____ (额外的)money for the bike．Ⅲ．用适当的介词填空26．H e asked me which team I belonged ____．27．Good measures must be taken to stop some factories ____harming the farmland．28．The people of the two countries_____ war have suffered a lot． 29．The 01d couple have gone _____many hardships．30．According _____ the survey，half of the men in that Village are suffering from H B．Ⅳ．单句改错31．The man you talked is not worth trusting．32．The interesting stories，with which this is an example，are liked by the young．33．The tallest building which was pleted last year is used as a shopping center．34．The three brothers，their father is a P．E．teacher，are all good at sports．35．Which is known to a11，light travels much faster than sound．Key:I．1．D age意为“时代”，故定语从句用关系副词 when引导。
2021高一英语红对勾第一单元
2021高一英语红对勾第一单元1. 概述2021年高一英语红对勾第一单元主要包括词汇、语法、阅读和写作等方面的内容。
这一单元的学习是学生英语学习的基础，对于建立扎实的英语基础知识和能力非常重要。
在这一单元的学习中，学生将学习到一些基本的词汇和语法知识，同时也将通过阅读和写作来提高自己的语言运用能力。
2. 词汇在本单元的词汇学习中，学生将会接触到一些基本的英语单词和短语，比如名词、动词、形容词等。
这些词汇是构建句子和表达观点的基础，学生需要通过不断地记忆和运用来巩固和提高自己的词汇量。
学生还需要学会如何正确地拼写和发音这些单词，以确保自己在表达时不会出现错误。
3. 语法语法是语言的基础，是构建句子的规则和格式。
在本单元的语法学习中，学生将会学习一些基本的句型结构和语法规则，比如主谓宾结构、时态、语态等。
通过学习这些语法知识，学生将能够更准确地表达自己的意思，使自己的句子更加通顺和地道。
4. 阅读阅读是学习英语的重要方式之一。
在本单元的学习中，学生将接触到一些简单的英语文章和阅读材料，通过阅读来提高自己的阅读理解能力，同时也能够学习到一些新的词汇和表达方式。
在阅读中，学生需要注意理解文章的主题和中心思想，同时还要能够根据文章内容回答相关问题，提高自己的语言运用能力。
5. 写作写作是语言运用能力的重要体现。
在本单元的学习中，学生将学习一些简单的写作技巧和格式，比如如何写一封信、如何描述一个事件等。
通过写作，学生能够提高自己的思维能力和语言表达能力，使自己的语言运用更加地道和丰富。
总结2021年高一英语红对勾第一单元的学习内容涵盖了词汇、语法、阅读和写作等方面，是学生建立英语学习基础的重要阶段。
通过本单元的学习，学生将能够掌握一些基本的语言知识和技能，并能够提高自己的语言运用能力。
对于学生来说，要注重词汇和语法的记忆和运用，同时也要多进行阅读和写作练习，提高自己的语言素养和表达能力。
个人观点与理解对于高一英语红对勾第一单元的学习，我认为词汇和语法的基础打牢是非常重要的。
2021考研英语(一)阅读翻译及解析
2021考研英语(一)阅读翻译及解析2021Text 1Come on –Everybody’s doing it. That whispered message, half invitation and half forcing, is what most of us think of when we hear the words peer pressure. It usually leads to no good-drinking, drugs and casual sex. But in her new book Join the Club, Tina Rosenberg contends that peer pressure can also be a positive force through what she calls the social cure, in which organizations and officials use the power of group dynamics to help individuals improve their lives and possibly the word.得了吧, 每个人都这样啊. 这种说法一半是邀请，一半是强制。
当我们听到“同辈（趋同）压力”这个词组的时候我们想到的就是这种说法。
这种信息一般让人想到不好的事情，比如喝酒，吸毒，一夜情。
但是，在她的新书《参加这个俱乐部》, Tina Rosenberg认为，纯粹压力也是一种积极的力量，通过她所说的社会治疗，公司和官方人员可以使用群体力量去帮助个人提高他们的生活，而且也有可能提高整个人类世界的生活。
Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored antismoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool. In South Africa, anHIV-prevention initiative known as LoveLife recruits young people to promote safe sex among their peers.Rosenberg是普利策奖获得者，他提供了许多社会治疗的例子：在南卡罗莱纳州，一个州资助的反对抽烟的项目叫做“向烟雾宣战”就旨在控制好烟草销售。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：数词考点全解读+巩固训练[001]
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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：数词考点全解读+巩固训练[名词考题呈现]【考题1】（2023▪全国甲卷）Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-known Aesop’s fables date to the (six) century, B．C．答案与解析：sixth。
考查序数词。
century“世纪”前面要用序数词形式。
故填sixth。
句意：寓言是很多古代文化口述传统的一部分，而有名的伊索寓言可以追溯到公元前6世纪。
【考题2】（2021新高考II卷）I've always loved the ocean. In the(seven) grade,I started volunteering at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California.答案与解析：seventh。
考查数词。
表示“七班级” 用序数词，所以填seventh。
句意：七班级的时候，我开头在加州的蒙特利湾水族馆做志愿者。
[命题热点]数词有基数词和序数词两种。
需要把握基数词、序数词、分数词、倍数、百分数、年月日、钟点、年龄、序号的基本用法。
把握不定数量词、约数的数词的表达方法。
考点一、编号表示法通常有两种表达方法，即：用基数词时是：基数词+阿拉伯数字+名词如：World War I/ page 8/ Room 109…用序数词时是：the+序数词+阿拉伯数字 +名词如：the First World War如：1)We are going to learn ______ next week.*A. Lesson Twelve B. Lesson TwelfthC. Twelfth LessonD. the Lesson Twelfth2)He is a student of ____.A. Class FirstB. the Class One *C. Class OneD. First Class考点二、分数表达法分母用序数词，分子用基数词。
高考英语语法词汇专项突破：05透视what引导的名词性从句用法[001]
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高考英语语法词汇专项突破：05透视what引导的名词性从句用法【导读】一、what引导主语从句二what引导宾语从句二、what引导表语从句四、what引导同位语从句五、Whatever引导名词性从句六、What在所引导名词性从句中的特殊意义先请看题：【考例】（2021新高考I卷）Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me of the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”. is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes.答案与解析：What。
考查主语从句。
此处是主语从句，从句缺乏主语，应用what引导，指代“经受的事情”。
故填What。
句意：去黄山使我想起了披头士乐队的那首流行歌曲《漫漫长路》。
这次经受的惊人之处在于这世界之外的景色。
what引导的名词性从句是历年高考热点。
引导名词性从句的what是连接代词，有时候也作连接形容词，其本身在所引导的名词性从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语和补足语等。
what的在句子中的基本意思是一方面有疑问的意思，表示“什么”，另一方面相当于自带先行词的定语从句，有the thing(s) that等意思，表示引导的从句的表示“……的东西或事情”; 表示“……的人或的样子”; 表示“……的数量或数目”; 表示“……的时间”; 表示“……的地方”。
what相当于“先行词+关系代词”, 所以其前不能有先行词。
what=all that, the thing that, the person that，即what相当于“先行词+关系代词”，引导名词性从句时其本身在从句中主语、宾语、表语或定语。
下面拟结合历年高考试题对what引导的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句四种名词性从句及其他用法进行小结。