世界超级计算机TOP500排名发布

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盘点世界上十大超级计算机：中国天河二号居首

盘点世界上十大超级计算机：中国天河二号居首
国际TOP500组织最新全球超级计算机500强榜单新鲜出笼，冠军最终花落谁家呢？中国在前十中占据两席，现在为大家整理出世界十大超级计算机的详细资料。

第一名：天河二号
6月17日在德国莱比锡开幕的2013年国际超级计算机大会上，中国国防科技大学研制的天河二号超级计算机，以每秒33.86千万亿次的浮点运算速度夺得头筹，成为全球最快的超级计算机，比第二名Titan快近一倍。

继2010年11月天河-1A计算机问鼎以来，天河二号是再次夺得全球超级计算机第一名。

天河二号有16000个节点，每个节点部署了两个英特尔Xeon IvyBridge及三个Xeon Phi处理器，计算核心总数达3120000 个。

天河二号年底将部署在中国广州国家超级计算机中心当中。

第二名：泰坦（Titan）
位于美国能源部（DOE）橡树岭国家实验室中的Titan从冠军宝座退至第二。

Titan搭载Cray公司的XK7系统，使用560640个AMD 皓龙处理。

超级计算机前五名

全球超级计算机前五名排行榜
据美国《新科学家》网站报道，随着科学技术的迅猛发展，计算机的运行速度也越来越快，大型超级计算机不断问世。国际TOP500组织是发布全球已安装的超级计算机系统排名的权威机构，他们以超级计算机基准程序Linpack测试值为序进行排名，每年发布两期全球超级计算机500强排行榜。在11月份刚刚出炉的排行榜上，美国的“美洲豹”荣登榜首宝座，中国的“天河一号”名列第五位。
NO.1“美洲豹”超级计算机
“美洲豹”超级计算机系统隶属于美国能源部，坐落于美国橡树岭国家实验室。在本期排行榜上，它以每秒1.8千万亿次的运算速度超越“走鹃”而名列榜首，它的运算速度比“走鹃”快大约70%。“美洲豹”是一台民用计算机，将主要用于模拟气候变化、能源产生以及其他基础科学的研究。
N0.3“海妖”超级计算机
பைடு நூலகம்
“海妖”超级计算机由美国田纳西大学国家计算科学研究院所研制。“海妖”系统中拥有10万个AMD双核皓龙处理器，运算速度为每秒831万亿次，它主要用于一些高端服务器或工作站中。“海妖”也是世界上由学术机构所拥有的运算速度最快的计算机。
NO.4“尤金”超级计算机
“尤金”是欧洲运算速度最快的巨型计算机，曾经也名列全球排行榜第二名。它是由德国尤利希超级计算机中心所研制，采用的是IBM蓝色基因/P型机设计方案，使用许多小型、低能耗的芯片。该方案中，每一个独立处理器的最大运行速度为850兆赫，甚至比普通家用电脑的处理速度都还要慢。但是，“尤金”巨型机总共拥有292000个处理器芯片，如此多的芯片使得它的整体运算速度高达每秒825万亿次。本图拍摄于今年初，当时科学家们正在对其进行升级。
NO.5 中国“天河一号”超级计算机
“天河一号”是首次进入全球超级计算机500强排行榜。它是中国首台千万亿次超级计算机系统，其系统峰值性能为每秒1206万亿次双精度浮点运算，Linpack测试值达到每秒563.1万亿次。“天河一号”是由天津滨海新区和国防科技大学共同建设的国家超级计算机天津中心所研制，它的运算速度是中国此前最快的超级计算机的四倍多。在“天河一号”中，共有6144个Intel处理器和5120个AMD图像处理单元(相当于普通电脑中的图像显示卡)。“天河一号”将广泛应用于航天、勘探、气象、金融等众多领域，为国内外提供超级计算服务。

世界超级计算机TOP500调查报告

超级计算机的必要性人们一直在追求更快的计算速度和更大的存储空间，以此来应对越来越多的数据处理的工作。当我们把钱存在银行的时候，超级计算机在管理着资金；当我们出门旅行的时候，超级计算机帮我们订机票；当我们想知道明天是晴是雨时，超级计算机为我们提供天气预报；甚至当我们玩游戏时，超级计算机也在繁忙地工作着，让游戏体验更加流畅。我们乘坐的飞机、我们使用的电力和石油，乃至于我们点一下鼠标打开一个网页的时候，都离不开超级计算机的支持。
Application area
Installation Year Operating System Interconnect Processor
Not Specified
2009 Linux Infiniband PowerXCell 8i 3200 MHz (12.8 GFlops)

第四位：美国的克雷股份有限公司的Kraken XT5
Interconnect Processor
Linux
Proprietary
AMD x86_6ຫໍສະໝຸດ Opteron Six Core 2600 MHz (10.4 GFlops)

第五位：德国的 IBM公司的尤金
System Name Site System Family System Model Computer Vendor Application area Installation Year Operating System Interconnect Processor JUGENE Forschungszentrum Juelich (FZJ) IBM BlueGene BlueGene/P Blue Gene/P Solution IBM Research 2009 CNK/SLES 9 Proprietary PowerPC 450 850 MHz (3.4 GFlops)

常识类知识习题(二十三)

人文历史类常识习题（二十三）1、“全国地方戏曲剧种普查”结果显示，全国现有戏剧剧种348个，其中有“百戏之祖”之称的剧种是昆曲。

2、中国民间传说《白蛇传》被列入“第一批国家级非物质文化遗产”，是中国四大民间爱情故事传说之一。

其中“水漫金山”的故事发生在江苏镇江。

3、1907年6月，“春柳社”公演了一部根据美国斯托夫人小说《汤姆叔叔的小屋》改编的大型剧目《黑奴吁天录》，改编者对原著进行了创造性的加工，突出了奴隶的反抗精神，反映了中国人民的民族思想。

4、第十四届全国冬季运动会会歌为《冰雪之约》。

5、丝绸之路是指古代以中国为始发点，向亚洲中部、西部及非洲、欧洲等地运送丝绸等货物的商业贸易路线，按运输方式可分为陆上丝绸之路和海上丝绸之路。

在西汉，陆上丝绸之路的起点为长安（今西安）。

6、世界上现存最早的航海图集是《郑和航海图》。

7、柳永的《望海潮》一词中“东南形胜，三吴都会，钱塘自古繁华”中的“钱塘”是指今天的杭州。

8、小柴胡颗粒具有缓解胸胁不舒、口苦咽干、恶心、呕吐的作用。

9、“国破山河在，城春草木深”这一诗句的历史背景是唐朝安史之乱。

10、人民军队琼崖纵队诞生、战斗的地方是海南岛。

11、“大将筹边尚未还，湖湘子弟满天山。

新栽杨柳三千里，引得春风度玉关。

”这首诗颂扬了一位晚清名将率军收复新疆，治理边疆的业绩。

这位名将是左宗棠。

12、山洪灾害降雨强度预警信号的颜色等级，按照严重性和紧急程度由低到高排列顺序是黄色-橙色-红色。

13、北京时间2016年6月20日，国际TOP500组织在德国法兰克福公布了最新的世界超级计算机TOP500排名，我国自主研制的“神威·太湖之光”超级计算机，称为全球最快的超级计算机。

14、1945年抗日战争胜利后，为避免内战、争取和平，中国共产党与国民政府为期43天的和平谈判，史称重庆谈判。

15、川剧主要由昆腔、高腔、胡琴、弹戏、灯调五种声腔组成。

16、发生煤气中毒后，应首先将病人移到通风处。

世界超级计算机top500

我国有哪几家公司榜上有名，排名如何？我国有哪几家公司榜上有名，排名如何？解答： Top2 曙光星云深圳国家超级计算机中心 Top7 天河天津国家超级计算机中心 Dawning 2 24 IBM 108 155 156 157 194 195 217 297 309 310 311 312 313 344 365 NUDT 7 IPE, nVidia Tesla C2050, Tyan 19 Lenovo 51 Hewlett-Packard 145 223 403 Inspur 239 其中：Top2 曙光星云信息如下 Rank 2 Site National Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen (NSCS) (China2010) Manufacturer Cray Inc. Computer Dawning TC3600 Blade, Intel X5650, NVidia Tesla C2050 GPU Cores 120640 Rmax 1271000 Rpeak 2984300 Processor Intel EM64T Xeon X56xx (Westmere-EP) System Family Dawning Cluster System Model Dawning TC3600 Blade System Operating System Linux ——
——3 从/project —A 比较世界范围内超级计算机分布的范围，我国在其中的地位。比较世界范围内超级计算机分布的范围，我国在其中的地位。解答： 2010年6月最新数据年月最新数据 Top1 美洲豹美国橡树岭国家实验室North America Top2 曙光星云深圳国家超级计算机中心Eastern Asia Top3 走鹃洛斯阿拉莫斯国家实验室North America Top4 海妖美国田纳西大学国家计算科学研究院North America Top5 尤金德国尤利希超级计算机中心所Western Europe Top6 Pleiades超级计算机先进超级计算设备的艾姆斯研究中心North 超级计算机 America Top7 天河天津国家超级计算机中心Eastern Asia

世界超级计算机500强完整列表TOP500_201511

Rank Previous R First AppeaFirst Rank Name Computer Site Manufactu Country YearNUDT China2013 11411Tianhe-2 (MilkTH-IVB-FEP National Supe22401Titan Cray XK7 , O D OE/SC/Oak Cray Inc.United States2012 333817Sequoia BlueGene/Q, DOE/NNSA/L IBM United States2011Fujitsu Japan2011RIKEN Advan44371K computer, SIBM United States2012 55393Mira BlueGene/Q, DOE/SC/Argo6466Trinity Cray XC40, X DOE/NNSA/L Cray Inc.United States2015 7640114Piz Daint Cray XC30, X Swiss NationaCray Inc.Switzerland2012 8234416Hazel Hen Cray XC40, X HLRS - Höch Cray Inc.Germany2015 97457Shaheen II Cray XC40, X King Abdullah Cray Inc.Saudi Arabia2015 108407Stampede PowerEdge CTexas Advan Dell United States2012IBM Germany2012 119398JUQUEEN BlueGene/Q, Forschungsze12103948Vulcan BlueGene/Q, DOE/NNSA/L IBM United States2012 1311377Pleiades SGI ICE X, In NASA/Ames SGI United States2011Cray Inc.United States2015 14124512Abel Cray XC30, X Petroleum Ge15134513Cray CS-Stor Government Cray Inc.United States2015 16144410Cray CS-Stor Government Cray Inc.United States2014 17154464C01N SGI ICE X/Su Tulip Trading Supermicro/S Australia2014 18164516Topaz SGI ICE X, X E RDC DSRC SGI United States2015 19174311HPC2iDataPlex DX Exploration &IBM Italy2014Government Cray Inc.United States2014 20184310Cray XC30, In21194519Thunder SGI ICE X, X A ir Force Res SGI United States2015Information T Fujitsu Japan2015 224622Fujitsu PRIME2320394SuperMUC iDataPlex DX Leibniz RecheIBM/Lenovo Germany2012Lenovo/IBM Germany2015 24214521SuperMUC P IBM NeXtSca Leibniz Reche25224211TSUBAME 2.Cluster Platfo GSIC Center,NEC/HP Japan2013NUDT China2010 2624361Tianhe-1A NUDT YH MPNational Supe27254213cascade Atipa Visione DOE/SC/Paci Atipa Techno United States2013Cray Inc.United States2014 28264419Excalibur Cray XC40, X Army Researc294629Nuri Cray XC40, X Korea Meteor Cray Inc.Korea, South2015 304630Miri Cray XC40, X Korea Meteor Cray Inc.Korea, South2015 31274527Plasma Simu Fujitsu PRIMENational Instit Fujitsu Japan2015Dell Saudi Arabia2015 32284528Makman-2Dell PowerEd Saudi Aramco33294111Pangea SGI ICE X, X T otal Explora SGI France2013NUDT China2014 34304421Tianhe-2 LvLi Tianhe-2 LvLi LvLiang Cloud354635SGI ICE X, X J apan Atomic SGI Japan2015T-Platforms Russia2014 363143129Lomonosov 2T-Platform A-Moscow State3732397Fermi BlueGene/Q, CINECA IBM Italy2012 38334533SwiftLucy Cluster Platfo Government Hewlett-Pack United States2015Cyfronet Hewlett-Pack Poland2015 39494549Prometheus HP Apollo 80040344318Edison Cray XC30, InDOE/SC/LBN Cray Inc.United States2014Cray Inc.United Kingdo2014 41354219ARCHER Cray XC30, InEPSRC/Unive424642Luna Cray XC40, X NOAA Cray Inc.United States2015 434643Surge Cray XC40, X NOAA Cray Inc.United States2015France2014Bull, Atos GroGrand Equipe44364426Occigen bullx DLC, XeIBM United States2013 45374217Power 775, P IBM DevelopmECMWF Cray Inc.United Kingdo2014 46394319Cray XC30, InECMWF Cray Inc.United Kingdo2014 47384320Cray XC30, In48404540Salomon SGI ICE X, X I T4Innovation SGI Czech Repub2015IBM United Kingdo2012 49413913Blue Joule BlueGene/Q, Science and TT-Platforms Germany2015Forschungsze504650JURECA T-Platforms V51424069Spirit SGI ICE X, X A ir Force Res SGI United States2012 52434432Beskow Cray XC40, X KTH - Royal I Cray Inc.Sweden2014France2012Bull, Atos Gro 5344399Curie thin nodBullx B510, X CEA/TGCC-G54464546Conrad Cray XC40, X Navy DSRC Cray Inc.United States2015 55454545Gordon Cray XC40, X Navy DSRC Cray Inc.United States2015Lenovo/IBM Germany2013 56474231iDataPlex DX Max-Planck-GSugon China2010 5748352Nebulae Dawning TC3National SupeIBM United States2012 58504013Yellowstone iDataPlex DX NCAR (Nation595140118Sisu Cray XC40, X CSC (Center Cray Inc.Finland2014Japan2011 60523828Helios Bullx B510, X International FBull, Atos GroFujitsu Japan2015Japan Aerosp61534553SORA-MA Fujitsu PRIME357348129.xlsSegmentTotal CoresAccelerato Rmax Rpeak Nmax Nhalf Power Mflops/Wa Architectur Research31200002736000338627005490240099600000178081901.54Cluster Research56064026163217590000271125500082092142.77MPP Research1572864017173224201326590078902176.58MPP Research7050240105100001128038411870208012659.89830.18Cluster Research78643208586612100663300039452176.58MPP Research301056081009001107886188479360MPP Research11598473808627100077888534128768023252697.2MPP Research18508805640170740352049737600MPP Academic1966080553699072351749738048028341953.77MPP Academic462462366366516811085201123875000045101145.92Cluster Research4587520500885758720260023012176.82MPP Research3932160429330650331650019722177.13MPP Research1853440408943049709105459520033801209.89Cluster Industry1459200404246053698568338176018002245.81MPP Government728006240035770006131840233600001498.92386.42Cluster Government728006240035770006131840233600001498.92386.42Cluster Industry26544017097635210004470408184780804499.87782.47Cluster Research12420003318950457056057792000Cluster Industry7200042000318800046050003978240012272598.21Cluster Government22598403143520488125425416840MPP Government152692270563126240561048155728000Cluster Academic9216002910000324403230617600Cluster Academic147456028970003185050520192003422.67846.42Cluster Academic86016028136203578266442368001480.831900.03Cluster Academic760325913627850005735685170000001398.611991.26Cluster Research18636810035225660004701000360000010000004040635.15MPP Research194616171720253913033880324032000013841834.63Cluster Government10006402485000368235564414080MPP Research6960002395680289536066612480MPP Research6960002395680289536066612480MPP Research8294402376000262103028604160Cluster Industry760320224968030412804460544011341983.84Cluster Industry110400020980902296320386252802118990.6Cluster Industry17472015321620713903074534236697609972077.62Cluster Research6024001929370240960038522880Cluster Academic37120192001849000257587222937600Cluster Academic16384001788878209715200821.882176.57MPP Government5760001703280230400034504320Cluster Academic55728216016700902348640543959208162046.68Cluster Research13382401654702256942100MPP Research11808001642536255052800MPP Research4896001635020203673639504000MPP Research4896001635020203673639504000MPP Academic5054401628770210263039744000934.81742.37Cluster Vendor62944015870001931625003575.63443.84MPP Research8316001552000179625643073520MPP Research8316001552000179625643073520MPP Academic76896527041457730201164128385280Cluster Research131072014311021677722006572178.24MPP Research49476426014247201693440400000045000010161402.28Cluster Government73584014154701530547312883201606881.36Cluster Academic5363201397000197365833672960MPP Research77184013590001667174575752802251603.73Cluster Government61256102481285600204960248384000MPP Government61256102481285600204960248384000MPP Research653200128331214631680012601018.5Cluster Research1206406496012710002984300235929602580492.64Cluster Research72288012576151503590001436.72875.34Cluster Academic40608012500001689293330144006801838.24MPP Academic70560012370001524096487015202200562.27Cluster Research4147201189000131051520329920Cluster357348129.xlsProcessor Processor Processor Operating OS Family Accelerato Cores per SProcessor System Mo System Fam Intel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2200Kylin Linux Linux Intel Xeon Ph12Intel Xeon E5TH-IVB-FEP TH-IVB ClustLinux NVIDIA Tesla16Opteron 6200Cray XK7 Cray XK Opteron 6274AMD x86_642200Cray Linux EnPower BQC 1PowerPC1600Linux Linux None16Power BQC BlueGene/Q IBM BlueGen SPARC64 VII Sparc2000Linux Linux None8SPARC64 VII K computerFujitsu Cluste Power BQC 1PowerPC1600Linux Linux None16Power BQC BlueGene/Q IBM BlueGen Xeon E5-2698Linux None16Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XC Intel Haswell2300Cray Linux EnLinux NVIDIA Tesla8Intel Xeon E5Cray XC30Cray XCXeon E5-2670Intel SandyBr2600Cray Linux EnLinux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XC Intel Haswell2500Cray Linux EnXeon E5-2680Intel Haswell2300Cray Linux EnLinux None16Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XCXeon E5-2698Dell PowerEd Xeon E5-2680Intel SandyBr2700Linux Linux Intel Xeon Ph8Intel Xeon E5PowerEdge CPower BQC 1PowerPC1600Linux Linux None16Power BQC BlueGene/Q IBM BlueGen Power BQC 1PowerPC1600Linux Linux None16Power BQC BlueGene/Q IBM BlueGenLinux None10Intel Xeon E5SGI ICE X SGI ICEIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2800SUSE Linux ELinux None16Intel Xeon E5Cray XC30Cray XCXeon E5-2698Intel Haswell2300Cray Linux EnIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2200Linux Linux NVIDIA Tesla10Intel Xeon E5Cray CS-Stor Cray CS-Stor Intel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2200Linux Linux NVIDIA Tesla10Intel Xeon E5Cray CS-Stor Cray CS-StorSupermicro C Intel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2400CentOS Linux NVIDIA M20912Intel Xeon E5SuperBlade S Intel Haswell2300SUSE Linux ELinux None18Intel Xeon E5SGI ICE X SGI ICEXeon E5-2699Intel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2800Linux Linux NVIDIA Tesla10Intel Xeon E5iDataPlex DX IBM iDataPlexLinux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC30Cray XCIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2700Cray Linux EnLinux NVIDIA Tesla18Intel Xeon E5SGI ICE X SGI ICE Intel Haswell2300SUSE Linux EXeon E5-2699Fujitsu PRIME SPARC64 XIf Sparc2200Linux Linux None32SPARC64 XIf Fujitsu PRIME Intel SandyBr2700Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5iDataPlex DX IBM iDataPlex Xeon E5-2680Intel Haswell2600Linux Linux None14Intel Xeon E5IBM NeXtSca IBM NeXtSca Xeon E5-2697Cluster Platfo HP Cluster PlLinux NVIDIA Tesla6Xeon 5600-seIntel Nehalem2930SUSE Linux EXeon X5670 6NUDT MPPNUDT YH MPXeon X5670 6Intel Nehalem2930Linux Linux NVIDIA 20506Xeon 5600-seIntel SandyBr2600Linux Linux Intel Xeon Ph8Intel Xeon E5Atipa Visione Atipa Cluster Xeon E5-2670Linux None16Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XCXeon E5-2698Intel Haswell2300Cray Linux EnIntel Haswell2600Cray Linux EnLinux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XCXeon E5-2690Linux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XCXeon E5-2690Intel Haswell2600Cray Linux EnFujitsu PRIME SPARC64 XIf Sparc1975Linux Linux None32SPARC64 XIf Fujitsu PRIME Intel Haswell2500Redhat Enter Linux None12Intel Xeon E5Dell PowerEd Dell PowerEd Xeon E5-2680Linux None8Intel Xeon E5SGI ICE X SGI ICEXeon E5-2670Intel SandyBr2600SUSE 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EuroEastern Asia A siaTH Express-2Custom IntercInfiniband Infiniband FD Eastern Asia A sia Infiniband Infiniband FD Eastern EuropEuropeSouthern Eur EuropeCustom IntercCustom IntercInfiniband Infiniband FD North Americ AmericasEurope Infiniband Infiniband FD Eastern EuropAries intercon North Americ Americas Custom IntercEurope Custom IntercAries intercon Northern EuroAries intercon North Americ Americas Custom IntercAries intercon North Americ Americas Custom IntercEurope Infiniband Infiniband FD Western EuroCustom IntercNorth Americ Americas Custom IntercEuropeAries intercon Northern EuroCustom IntercEurope Custom IntercAries intercon Northern EuroEurope Infiniband Infiniband FD Eastern EuropNorthern EuroEurope Custom IntercCustom IntercEurope Infiniband Infiniband ED Western Euro Infiniband Infiniband FD North Americ AmericasEurope Custom IntercAries intercon Northern EuroEurope Infiniband Infiniband QD Western EuroAries intercon North Americ Americas Custom IntercAries intercon North Americ Americas Custom IntercEurope Infiniband Infiniband FD Western Euro Infiniband Infiniband QD Eastern Asia A sia Infiniband Infiniband FD North Americ AmericasAries intercon Northern EuroEurope Custom IntercInfiniband Infiniband QD Eastern Asia A sia Proprietary N T ofu intercon Eastern Asia A sia357348129.xls62544554Sekirei SGI ICE XA, XSGI Japan2015University of TERDC DSRC Cray Inc.United States2010 63553644Garnet Cray XE6, OpBull, Atos GroGermany2015DKRZ - Deuts64564556Mistral bullx DLC 720DOE/NNSA/L Cray Inc.United States2011 6557376Cielo Cray XE6, OpLenovo China2015 664666Lenovo Think Internet CompLenovo China2015 674667Lenovo Think Internet Comp68584441Magnus Cray XC40, X Pawsey Supe Cray Inc.Australia2014Netherlands2015 69594559Cartesius 2Bullx DLC B7SURFsara Bull, Atos Gro70603929Turing BlueGene/Q, CNRS/IDRIS-IBM France2012IBM United Kingdo2012 71613920DiRAC BlueGene/Q, University of EDOE/SC/LBN Cray Inc.United States2010 7262365Hopper Cray XE6, Op73634446QB-2Dell C8220X Louisiana Op Dell United States2014France2010 7464366Tera-100Bull bullx sup Commissaria Bull, Atos GroInformation T Fujitsu Japan2012 75653918Oakleaf-FXPRIMEHPC F764676Lenovo Think Internet Servi Lenovo China2015Germany2015 77664566Taurus bullx DLC 720TU Dresden, Bull, Atos GroJapan2013Research Ins Hitachi/Fujitsu78674236QUARTETTOHA8000-tc HT794679Lonestar 5Cray XC40, X Texas Advan Cray Inc.United States2015Poland2015Huawei Techn804680HETMAN Huawei E900PCSS Poznan814681Lenovo Think Service Provi Lenovo China2015Rackable Clu NASA/Godda SGI United States2014 82684450Discover SCUHLRN at ZIB/Cray Inc.Germany2014 836942121Konrad Cray XC40, InAdvanced Ce Fujitsu Japan2015 84704570HOKUSAI Gr Fujitsu PRIME85714571Fujitsu PRIMEFujitsu Japan2015MeteorologicaNational Com Fujitsu Australia2012 86724024Fujitsu PRIME87734128Conte Cluster Platfo Purdue Unive Hewlett-Pack United States2013 88744340Spruce A SGI ICE X, In AWE SGI United Kingdo2014Air Force Res Cray Inc.United States2014 89754455Lightning Cray XC30, In904690Lenovo Think Service Provi Lenovo China2015 914691Lenovo Think Service Provi Lenovo China2015Cray Inc.Switzerland2014 92764456Piz Dora Cray XC40, X Swiss Nationa93774036MareNostrum iDataPlex DX Barcelona Su IBM Spain2012 944694Apollo 6000 XHewlett-Pack United States2015IT Provider (PT-Platforms Russia2011 95783713LomonosovT-Platforms T Moscow State96794579SERC Cray XC40, X Supercomput Cray Inc.India2015 978039102BlueGene/Q, Rensselaer P IBM United States2012Hewlett-Pack China2015 984698HP DL360 CluTrading CompCluster Platfo Intel Hewlett-Pack United States2015 99814581Intel SC D2P4HLRN at Univ Cray Inc.Germany2014 1008342120Gottfried Cray XC40, InHewlett-Pack Saudi Arabia2014 101844345Faris Cluster Platfo Saudi Aramco102854163Aterui Cray XC40, X National AstroCray Inc.Japan2014China2011National Rese103863814Sunway Blue Sunway BlueLNational Supe104874587XStream Cray CS-Stor Stanford Res Cray Inc.United States2015 105884588Sekirei-ACC SGI ICE XA, XSGI Japan2015University of TLawrence Liv Cray Inc.United States2011 106893815Zin Xtreme-X GreNational SupeNUDT China2011NUDT YH MP107903816Tianhe-1A Hu108914349Spruce B SGI ICE X, In AWE SGI United Kingdo2014 1099235112Endeavor Intel Cluster, Intel Intel United States2011Lenovo China2015 11046110Lenovo Think Internet Comp11146111Lenovo Think Internet CompLenovo China2015Lenovo China2015 11246112Lenovo Think Internet Comp113934351COMA (PACSCenter for Co Cray Inc.Japan2014Cray CS300 1SGI ICE X, X N ational Instit SGI Japan2015 114944594Numerical MaDell United States2015 11546115HiperGator 2.PowerEdge CUniversity of F116954595Earth System S ugon Cluste LASG/Institut Sugon China2015 11746117Inspur TS100Internet Servi Inspur China2015Hewlett-Pack United States2013 11810841115Palmetto2HP SL250s G Clemson Univ119964136iDataPlex DX Indian Institut IBM India2013IBM United States2012 1209739100Cetus BlueGene/Q, DOE/SC/Argo121983930Zumbrota BlueGene/Q, EDF R&D IBM France2012 122994068BGQ BlueGene/Q, 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6100Cray XE6Cray XEIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2800Redhat Enter Linux NVIDIA Tesla10Intel Xeon E5Dell C8220X Dell PowerEdBull Bullxbullx super-noXeon X7560 8Intel Nehalem2260Linux Linux None8Xeon 5500-seFujitsu Cluste SPARC64 IXf Sparc1848Linux Linux None16SPARC64 IXf PRIMEHPC F Intel Haswell2000Linux Linux None10Intel Xeon E5Lenovo Think Lenovo Think Xeon E5-2650Intel Haswell2500Bullx Linux Linux None12Intel Xeon E5bullx DLC 720Bull Bullx Xeon E5-2680Intel SandyBr2700Redhat Enter Linux NVIDIA K20/K8Intel Xeon E5HA8000-tc HTQuartetto Clu Xeon E5-2680Linux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XC Xeon E5-2690Intel Haswell2600Cray Linux EnIntel Haswell2600Linux Linux None14Intel Xeon E5Huawei E900Huawei Clust Xeon E5-2697Intel Haswell2300Linux Linux None12Intel Xeon E5Lenovo Think Lenovo Think Xeon E5-2670Linux None14Intel Xeon E5Rackable Clu Rackable Clu Intel Haswell2600SUSE Linux EXeon E5-2697Linux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XCIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2400Cray Linux EnFujitsu PRIME SPARC64 XIf Sparc1975Linux Linux None32SPARC64 XIf Fujitsu PRIMESPARC64 XIf Sparc1975Linux Linux None32SPARC64 XIf Fujitsu PRIMEFujitsu PRIMEFujitsu Cluste Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Fujitsu PRIMEXeon E5-2670Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux Intel Xeon Ph8Intel Xeon E5Cluster Platfo HP Cluster Pl Xeon E5-2670Linux None10Intel Xeon E5SGI ICE X SGI ICEIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2800SUSE Linux ELinux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC30Cray XCIntel Xeon E5Intel IvyBridge2700Cray Linux EnIntel Haswell2600Linux Linux None10Intel Xeon E5Lenovo Think Lenovo Think Xeon E5-2660Intel Haswell2600Linux Linux None10Intel Xeon E5Lenovo Think Lenovo Think Xeon E5-2660Linux None12Intel Xeon E5Cray XC40Cray XC Intel Haswell2600Cray Linux EnXeon E5-2690Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5iDataPlex DX IBM iDataPlex Xeon E5-2670HP Apollo Xeon E5-2680Intel Haswell2500Linux Linux None12Intel Xeon E5Apollo 6000 XT-Platforms T T-Platforms C Xeon X5670 6Intel Nehalem2930Linux Linux 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世界超级计算机TOP500_200606

Rank 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25பைடு நூலகம்26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53
Site ManufacturerComputer Country Year Processors RMax RPeak DOE/NNSA/LLNL IBM eServer Blue Gene Solution2005 United States 131072 280600 367000 IBM Thomas J. Watson Research United States 2005 IBM eServer Blue Gene Solution Center 40960 91290 114688 DOE/NNSA/LLNL IBM eServer pSeries p5 575 1.9 GHz United States 2006 12208 75760 92781 NASA/Ames ResearchSGI Altix 1.5 GHz,States Infiniband 10160 SGI Center/NAS United Voltaire 2004 51870 60960 Commissariat aSA Bull l'Energie Atomique (CEA) NovaScale France 5160, Itanium2 1.6 GHz, Quadrics 2006 8704 42900 55705.6 Sandia National Laboratories Dell PowerEdgeUnited 3.6 GHz, Infiniband 90

TOP500

Country YearFirst Rank Name Computer Site ManufacturRank Previous R First Appea1411Tianhe-2 (Mil TH-IVB-FEP National Univ NUDT China2013 21401Titan Cray XK7 , O D OE/SC/Oak Cray Inc.United States2012 323817Sequoia BlueGene/Q,DOE/NNSA/L IBM United States2011Fujitsu Japan2011 43371K computer, SRIKEN AdvanIBM United States2012 54393Mira BlueGene/Q,DOE/SC/ArgoTexas Advan Dell United States2012 67407Stampede PowerEdge CIBM Germany2012 75398JUQUEEN BlueGene/Q,Forschungsze8653948Vulcan BlueGene/Q,DOE/NNSA/L IBM United States2012IBM Germany2012 96394SuperMUCiDataPlex DX Leibniz RecheNational SupeNUDT China2010 108361Tianhe-1A NUDT YH MPTotal Explora SGI France2013 114111Pangea SGI Altix X, X129397Fermi BlueGene/Q,CINECA IBM Italy2012 13103923DARPA Trial Power 775, P IBM DevelopmIBM United States2012SGI United States2012Air Force Res14694069Spirit SGI Altix X, XBullx B510, X CEA/TGCC-GBull SA France2012 1511399Curie thin nodDawning China2010 1612352Nebulae Dawning TC3National SupeIBM United States2012 17134013Yellowstone iDataPlex DX NCAR (Nation18163913Blue Joule BlueGene/Q,Science and IBM United Kingdo2012 1914377Pleiades SGI ICE X/82NASA/Ames SGI United States2011 20153828Helios Bullx B510, X International Bull SA Japan2011 2117364TSUBAME 2.HP ProLiant SGSIC Center,NEC/HP Japan2010DOE/NNSA/L Cray Inc.United States2011 2218376Cielo Cray XE6, Op23233920DiRAC BlueGene/Q,University of IBM United Kingdo2012DOE/SC/LBN Cray Inc.United States2010 2419365Hopper Cray XE6, Op2520366Tera-100Bull bullx sup Commissaria Bull SA France2010 26213918Oakleaf-FXPRIMEHPC FInformation T Fujitsu Japan2012National Com Fujitsu Australia2012 27244024Fujitsu PRIMEHewlett-Pack United States2013 284128Conte Cluster Platfo Purdue Unive29364036MareNostrum iDataPlex DX Barcelona Su IBM Spain2012 30253711Kraken XT5Cray XT5-HE National Insti Cray Inc.United States2011T-Platforms Russia2011Moscow State31263713LomonosovT-Platforms THWW/Univer Cray Inc.Germany2011 32273812HERMIT Cray XE6, OpChina2011 33283814Sunway Blue Sunway Blue National SupeNational ReseLawrence Liv Cray Inc.United States2011 34293815Zin Xtreme-X GreNUDT China2011 35303816Tianhe-1A HuNational SupeNUDT YH MP364136iDataPlex DX Indian Institut IBM India2013IBM France2012 37313929BlueGene/Q,CNRS/IDRIS-38323930Zumbrota BlueGene/Q,EDF R&D IBM France2012 39333931Avoca BlueGene/Q,Victorian Life IBM Australia2012Cray Inc.United States2010Air Force Res40343618Raptor Cray XE6, OpUniversity of Cray Inc.United Kingdo2011 41353724HECToR Cray XE6, OpSwiss Scienti Cray Inc.Switzerland2012 4211440114Piz Daint Cray XC30, XResearch Ins Fujitsu Japan2012 43454045Fujitsu PRIME443838483Power 775, P ECMWF IBM United Kingdo2011 45373855Power 775, P ECMWF IBM United Kingdo2011Cray Inc.United States2013 464146Big Red II Cray XK7 , O I ndiana Unive47394039SGI Altix X, XCentral Rese SGI Japan2012NOAA/Oak R Cray Inc.United States2011 48403820Gaea C2Cray XE6, Op494149Cluster Platfo Service Provi Hewlett-Pack United States2013IBM Japan2012 50424042HIMAWARI BlueGene/Q,High Energy A51413936SAKURA BlueGene/Q,High Energy AIBM Japan2012King Abdulaz Adtech Saudi Arabia2012 52524052SANAM Adtech, ASUS534153HPCC Cluster Platfo University of Hewlett-Pack United States2013Bull SA France2013 544154Bullx DLC B7Météo FranceChina2011Institute of Pr IPE, Nvidia, T 55433519Mole-8.5Mole-8.5 Clus56444044Cluster Platfo Geoscience (Hewlett-Pack United States2012IBM United Kingdo2011 57463862Power 775, P United KingdoIBM United States2007 5847314Intrepid Blue Gene/P DOE/SC/ArgoHewlett-Pack United States2012 59484048Cluster Platfo Energy Comp604160Makman iDataPlex DX Saudi AramcoIBM Saudi Arabia2013179874673.xlsSegmentTotal Core Accelerato Rmax Rpeak Efficiency Nmax Nhalf Power Mflops/Wa Research31200002736000338627005490240061.6899600000178081901.54 Research560640261632175900002711255064.880082092142.77 Research15728640171732242013265985.30078902176.58 Research7050240105100001128038493.1711870208012659.89830.18 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South2010Swiss Scienti Cray Inc.Switzerland2011 93803421Monte Rosa Cray XE6, Op94814081Hercules iDataPlex DX Army Resear IBM United States2012 95823958Cluster Platfo CSIR Centre Hewlett-Pack India2012 96834083Triolith Cluster Platfo National SupeHewlett-Pack Sweden2012Universitaet FClustervision/Germany2011 97843722LOEWE-CSCSupermicro CNOAA/Oak R Cray Inc.United States2012 98854085Gaea C1Cray XE6, Op99863621Cray XE6 12-Government Cray Inc.United States2010Hewlett-Pack United States2012 100873961Cluster Platfo IT Provider (PHewlett-Pack United States2013 10141101Cluster Platfo Energy CompUCSD/San D Cray Inc.United States2011 102883848Gordon Xtreme-X Gre10341103Cluster Platfo Geoscience (Hewlett-Pack United States2013 10441104Cluster Platfo IT Service Pr Hewlett-Pack United States2013 10541105Cluster Platfo Geoscience (Hewlett-Pack United States2013Bull SA Germany2009 106893310JUROPA Sun ConstellaForschungsze107903414TachyonII Sun Blade x6KISTI Superc Sun Microsys Korea, South2009 1089138330Todi Cray XK7 , O S wiss Scienti Cray Inc.Switzerland2011 10941109Laure SGI Altix X, XTOTAL SGI United States2013Cray Inc.United States2012 110924092Dark Sand Appro XtremeSandia NationCray Inc.United States2012Sandia Nation111934093Dark Bridge Appro Xtreme11241112Cluster Platfo Cerner Corp.Hewlett-Pack United States2013 1131063781Zeus Cluster Platfo Cyfronet Hewlett-Pack Poland2011 11441114Cluster Platfo IT Service Pr Hewlett-Pack United States2013Hewlett-Pack United States2013 11541115Palmetto2Cluster Platfo Clemson Univ116943316GPC xSeries iData SciNet/Unive IBM Canada2009 11741117Cluster Platfo Web Content Hewlett-Pack United States2013 118953365Plasma Simu Hitachi SR16National Insti Hitachi Japan2012 119963728Lonestar 4Dell PowerEd Texas Advan Dell United States2011 12041120Cluster Platfo IT Service Pr Hewlett-Pack United States2013Cray Inc.Japan2012 121973973Camphor Cray XE6, OpKyoto 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6200Cluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5iDataPlex DX Cluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Bullx B510Cray XE6 MPP Opteron 6172AMD x86_642100Linux Linux None12Opteron 6100Cray XE6 AMD x86_642100Linux Linux None12Opteron 6100MPP Opteron 6172AMD x86_642100Linux Linux None16Opteron 6200Cray XE6 MPP Opteron 6272Cluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5iDataPlex DX Cluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Cluster Platfo Cluster Xeon E5-266Intel SandyBr2200Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Cluster PlatfoSuperServer AMD x86_642100Linux Linux ATI GPU12Opteron 6100Cluster Opteron 6172Cray XE6Linux None16Opteron 6200AMD x86_642300Cray Linux EnMPP Opteron 6276Cray XE6 AMD x86_642200Linux Linux None12Opteron 6100MPP Opteron 6174Cluster Platfo Intel Nehalem2660Linux Linux NVIDIA 20906Xeon 5600-seCluster Xeon X5650 6Cluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Cluster Platfo Cluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600RHEL 6.2Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Xtreme-X Gre Cluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Cluster Platfo Cluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Cluster Platfo Cluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Cluster PlatfoNovaScale R Cluster Xeon X5570 4Intel Nehalem2930SUSE Linux Linux None4Xeon 5500-seIntel Nehalem2930CentOS Linux None4Xeon 5500-seSun Blade 60 Cluster Xeon X5570 4Cray XK7Linux NVIDIA K20x16Opteron 6200AMD x86_642100Cray Linux EnMPP Opteron 6272Linux None8Intel Xeon E5SGI Altix X Cluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600SUSE Linux ECluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Appro Xtreme Cluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Appro Xtreme Cluster Xeon E5-265Intel SandyBr2000Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Cluster PlatfoCluster Platfo Intel Nehalem2660Linux Linux NVIDIA 20906Xeon 5600-seCluster Xeon X5650 6Cluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Cluster Platfo Cluster Xeon E5-266Intel SandyBr2400Linux Linux NVIDIA K208Intel Xeon E5Cluster Platfo Intel Nehalem2530Linux Linux None4Xeon 5500-sexSeries iData Cluster Xeon E5540 4Cluster Xeon E5-265Intel SandyBr2000Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Cluster Platfo Cluster POWER7 8C Power3836AIX Unix None8POWER7Hitachi SR16PowerEdge M Cluster Xeon X5680 6Intel Nehalem3330Linux Linux None6Xeon 5600-seCluster Xeon E5-267Intel SandyBr2600Linux Linux None8Intel Xeon E5Cluster PlatfoCray XE6 MPP Opteron 16C AMD x86_642500Cray Linux EnLinux None16Opteron 6200179874673.xlsSun Blade Sy Infiniband Infiniband North Americ AmericasEastern Asia A siaInfiniband Infiniband QDAppro XtremeAries interconEastern Asia A sia Cray XC Custom IntercHP Cluster Pl10G10G Ethernet North Americ AmericasNorth Americ Americas IBM iDataPle Infiniband Infiniband QDIBM BlueGen Proprietary N Proprietary North Americ AmericasNorth Americ Americas Rackable Clu Infiniband Infiniband QDEurope SGI Altix Infiniband Infiniband FD Northern Euro Netweb Clust Infiniband Infiniband FD South-central AsiaNorthern EuroEuropeCustom IntercIBM pSeries C ustom IntercIntel Cluster I nfiniband Infiniband FD North Americ Americas RSC Cluster Infiniband Infiniband FD Eastern Euro Europe HP Cluster Pl10G10G Ethernet North Americ AmericasCustom IntercNorth Americ Americas IBM BlueGen Custom IntercNorth Americ AmericasCustom IntercIBM BlueGen Custom IntercNorth Americ Americas IBM BlueGen Custom IntercCustom IntercNorth Americ AmericasCustom IntercIBM BlueGen Custom IntercIBM iDataPle Infiniband Infiniband FD North Americ AmericasNorth Americ Americas Infiniband Infiniband QDAppro XtremeNorth Americ Americas Infiniband Infiniband QDAppro XtremeSGI Altix Infiniband Infiniband FD North Americ Americas Infiniband Infiniband QDNorth Americ Americas Appro XtremeNorth Americ Americas Infiniband Infiniband QDAppro XtremeIBM iDataPle Infiniband Infiniband FD North Americ Americas IBM iDataPle Infiniband Infiniband FD North Americ AmericasNorth Americ Americas SGI Altix Infiniband Infiniband QDHP Cluster Pl Infiniband Infiniband FD North Americ Americas Cray XE Cray Intercon Cray Gemini North Americ Americas IBM iDataPle Infiniband Infiniband FD South-central AsiaEuropeNorthern EuroBull Bullx Infiniband Infiniband QDEastern Asia A sia Cray XE Custom IntercCustom IntercEastern Asia A sia Cray XE Custom IntercCustom IntercEurope Cray XE Cray Intercon Cray Gemini Western EuroIBM iDataPle Infiniband Infiniband FD North Americ Americas HP Cluster Pl Infiniband Infiniband FD South-central AsiaHP Cluster Pl Infiniband Infiniband FD Northern EuroEuropeWestern EuroEurope Infiniband Infiniband QDSupermicro SCray XE Cray Intercon Cray Gemini North Americ AmericasNorth Americ Americas Cray XE Custom IntercCustom IntercHP Cluster Pl Gigabit Ether Gigabit Ether North Americ AmericasNorth Americ Americas HP Cluster Pl Infiniband Infiniband QDAppro XtremeNorth Americ Americas Infiniband Infiniband QDNorth Americ Americas HP Cluster Pl Infiniband Infiniband QDHP Cluster Pl10G10G Ethernet North Americ AmericasNorth Americ Americas HP Cluster Pl Infiniband Infiniband QDEuropeWestern EuroSun-Bull-ParTInfiniband Infiniband QDSun Blade Sy Infiniband Infiniband Eastern Asia A siaEurope Cray XK Cray Intercon Cray Gemini Western EuroSGI Altix Infiniband Infiniband FD North Americ AmericasNorth Americ Americas Infiniband Infiniband QDAppro XtremeInfiniband Infiniband QDNorth Americ Americas Appro XtremeHP Cluster Pl10G10G Ethernet North Americ AmericasEastern Euro Europe HP Cluster Pl Infiniband Infiniband QDHP Cluster Pl10G10G Ethernet North Americ Americas HP Cluster Pl Infiniband Infiniband FD North Americ Americas IBM iDataPle Infiniband Infiniband North Americ Americas HP Cluster Pl Gigabit Ether Gigabit Ether North Americ Americas Hitachi SR16Custom IntercEastern Asia A siaCustom IntercNorth Americ Americas Dell PowerEd Infiniband Infiniband QDHP Cluster Pl10G10G Ethernet North Americ Americas Cray XE Cray Intercon Cray Gemini Eastern Asia A sia179874673.xls。

世界超级计算机TOP500_199311

54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108
Florida State University Thinking Machines Corporation CM-2/64k United States 1993 SRC Thinking Machines Corporation CM-2/64k United States 1993 Minnesota Supercomputer Center United States 1993 Thinking Machines Corporation CM-200/32k IBM Japan NEC Ltd. SX-3/14 Japan 1991 NEC Systems Laboratories Inc. United States 1991 NEC SX-3/22 National Aerospace Laboratory (NLR) NEC SX-3/22 Netherlands 1992 National Institute for Environmental Studies NEC SX-3/14 Japan 1992 Swiss Scientific Computing Center (CSCS) NEC SX-3/22 Switzerland 1991 NASA/Goddard Space Y-MP C98/6256 States 1993 Cray Inc. Flight Center United Intel SSD Development Centers United States 1992 Intel XP/S10 Fuji Heavy Fujitsu VP2600/10Japan 1990 Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Fujitsu VP2600/10Japan 1991 Japan Atomic Energy Research Institute Fujitsu VP2600/10Japan 1991 Kyoto University Fujitsu VP2600/20Japan 1990 Kyushu University Fujitsu VP2600/10Japan 1992 Nagoya University Fujitsu VP2600/10Japan 1991 National Aerospace Laboratory of Japan Fujitsu VP2600/10Japan 1992 Reactor & Nuclear Fuel Development Fujitsu VP2600/10Japan 1991 Reactor & Nuclear Fuel Development Fujitsu VP2600/10Japan 1991 Taisei Construction VP2600/10Japan Fujitsu 1992 Universitaet Aachen/RWTH Fujitsu S600/20 Germany 1991 Universitaet Karlsruhe S600/20 Germany Fujitsu 1990 Argonne National Laboratory IBM 9076-005 SP1 United States 1993 Cornell Theory Center 9076-004 SP1 IBM United States 1993 AMOCO Thinking Machines Corporation CM-5/64 United States 1993 ATR Thinking Machines Corporation CM-5/64 Japan 1993 Boston University Machines Corporation Thinking CM-5/64 United States 1993 EPS Thinking Machines Corporation CM-5/64 United States 1993 GMD Thinking Machines Corporation CM-5/64 Germany 1993 Japan Adv.ThinkingScience and Technology (JAIST) Inst. of Machines Corporation CM-5/64 Japan 1993 Real WorldThinking Machines Corporation ComputingCM-5/64 Japan (RWCP) 1992 University of Wisconsin Thinking Machines Corporation CM-5/64 United States 1993 TechnischeFujitsu Universitaet Darmstadt S400/40 Germany 1991 Universitaet Hannover S400/40 Germany Fujitsu / RRZN 1991 KSR Kendall Square Research KSR1-256 United States 1992 US Army Research Square Research Kendall Laboratory (ARL) KSR1-256 United States 1993 Cornell Theory Center KSR1-128 United States 1992 Kendall Square Research Meteo-France Inc. Y-MP C98/4256 Cray France 1993 NEC Scientific Information Systems Dev. (NSIS) 1992 NEC SX-3/12R Japan National Institute for Space Research (INPE) NEC SX-3/12R Brazil 1993 Obayashi Corporation SX-3/21R Japan NEC 1992 AMK Thinking Machines Corporation CM-2/32k Germany 1990 Alliant Techsystems Inc. Intel iPSC/860 United States 1990 Grant Tensor Intel iPSC/860 United Kingdom 1991 Grant Tensor Intel iPSC/860 United States 1992 Grant Tensor Intel iPSC/860 United States 1991 Honeywell Intel iPSC/860 United States 1990 Lockheed Advanced Development Intel iPSC/860 United States 1992 NASA/Ames ResearchiPSC/860 United States 1990 Intel Center/NAS NIH (National Institutes of Health) United States 1990 Intel iPSC/860 ONERA Intel iPSC/860 France 1991 Oak Ridge National Laboratory United States 1989 Intel C/860 Florida State University Kendall Square Research KSR1-96 United States 1993 Lockheed Kendall Square Research KSR1-96 United States 1993 University of Cincinnati Kendall Square Research KSR1-96 United States 1993

中国神威超级计算机成全球最强核心部件全为国产

中国神威超级计算机成全球最强核心部件全为国产北京时间今天（6月20日）下午3点，国际TOP500组织在德国法兰克福公布了最新的世界超级计算机TOP500排名，我国自主研制的“神威·太湖之光”超级计算机，成为全球最快的超级计算机。

“神威·太湖之光”计算机系统在国家863计划支持下，由国家并行计算机工程技术研究中心研制，并落户国家超级计算无锡中心。

根据国际TOP500排名公布数据，“神威·太湖之光”超级计算机系统的峰值性能达到了每秒12.5亿亿次，持续性能达到每秒9.3亿亿次，性能的功耗比为每瓦60亿次。

这三项关键指标均居世界第一。

它也成为世界上首台运行速度超过10亿亿次的超级计算机，实测速度是第2名的3倍。

它一分钟的计算能力，相当于全球70亿人同时用计算器不间断计算32年。

同时，它还是我国第一台全部采用国产处理器的世界第一的超级计算机。

“神威太湖之光”超级计算机：助力科研应用突破目前，超级计算机主要应用于重大的科学研究、国防尖端技术和国民经济领域的大型计算课题及数据处理任务，如航空航天、大范围的气象分析、新药研制，基因序列分析等。

目前，它已经承担了包括气候分析、地球环境模拟等在内的30多个重大项目的数据计算任务。

“神威·太湖之光”超级计算机的应用成果也得到了国际认可。

“戈登·贝尔奖”堪称超级计算机应用领域的诺贝尔奖，在此之前，国内还从未斩获，甚至没有进入提名。

而今年，这一奖项的提名中，“神威·太湖之光”超级计算机有3个课题入围，成为我国在该领域的一次重大突破。

突破封锁核心部件自主研发“神威·太湖之光”超级计算机是我国第一台全部采用国产处理器构建的世界第一的超级计算机，它的研制成功，也标志着我国超级计算机的研制突破了国外长期的技术限制。

在“神威·太湖之光”超级计算机面世之前，我国的“天河二号”曾多次获得全球超级计算机500强第一，但其采用的是英特尔处理器，受制于人。

TOP500组织今天公布了第38届全球超级计算机的五百强排行榜

TOP500组织今天公布了第38届全球超级计算机五百强排行榜，升级完毕的日本“京”(KComputer)轻松蝉联桂冠，这也是人类历史上第一台计算能力跨越1亿亿次每秒的计算系统。

半年前，只建设完成一部分的“京”就轻而易举地将日本带上了超级计算机新王者的宝座，当时的最大性能为8.162千万亿次浮点计算每秒。

不同于其它近来表现“猖狂”的高性能计算系统，“京”仍旧完全基于传统处理器，没有使用GPU加速。

日本超级计算机“京”日本“京”(KComputer)超级计算机现在的“京”配备了88128颗富士通SPARC64VIIIfx2.0GHz八核心处理器，核心总量705024个，最大计算性能1.051PFlops(10.51亿亿次每秒)，峰值性能1.128038PFlops(11.28亿亿次每秒)，有效率高达93.2％，同时总功耗为12659.9千瓦。

“京”将在明年6月完成整个系统的配置，并于同年11月正式开始运用。

除用于模拟演算地震、海啸、台风等地球科学及有关宇宙形成的研究外，“京”还将运用于新材料、医药用品、汽车及飞机的研发等工作。

日本超级计算机“京”这款新型超级计算机名为“京”，这是全球首款运算速度越过1万万亿次大关的“超级运算机器”。

K计算机的性能是使用68,544个SPARC 64VIIIfx处理器衡量的，每个处理器配置8个内核，一共有548,352个内核，几乎是其它世界500强超级计算机处理器内核数量的一倍。

日本超级计算机“京”超级计算机“京”是在日本文部科学省的监督下研制的，其研究目标直指每秒1万万亿次运算速度大关。

在日语中，“京”是一个计量单位，代表1万万亿。

该计划原先的设想是由日本本土IT巨头富士通，日立和NEC公司共同承担这项耗资12亿美元的项目，但是在2009年的全球金融危机中，日立和NEC公司先后宣布退出。

剩下的富士通公司独力支撑，决心用该公司自己生产的，专为高性能计算机设计的SPARC64VIIIfx芯片进行研制。

世界最强超级计算机排名

世界最强超级计算机排名超级计算机是当今世界科技领域最重要的工具之一，它们能够以惊人的速度完成大规模的计算任务，对于科学研究、工程模拟和数据处理等领域具有重要意义。

为了评估和比较不同超级计算机的性能，每年都会发布一份世界最强超级计算机排名榜单，以反映出各国在超级计算机领域的技术实力和研发成果。

世界最强超级计算机排名榜单，也被称为TOP500榜单，是由世界顶级的超级计算机专家和研究人员组成的国际高性能计算专业机构 TOP500 组织所发布。

该组织定期使用一种称为"Linpack基准测试"的标准来衡量超级计算机的性能。

Linpack基准测试通过计算矩阵线性方程组的解来评估计算机在浮点数运算上的速度。

在世界最强超级计算机排名榜单上，超级计算机通常以峰值运算速度和持续运算速度两个指标进行评估。

峰值运算速度指的是计算机在理论上可以达到的最高运算速度，而持续运算速度则是计算机在真实应用中所能实际达到的运算速度。

截至最近一次发布的世界最强超级计算机排名榜单（2021年6月），首位被中国的超级计算机太湖之光（Sunway TaihuLight）所占据。

太湖之光拥有超过一亿两千五百万个核心，峰值运算速度达到每秒一百二十五万亿次。

此外，中国还有多个超级计算机进入了TOP500榜单的前十强。

尽管中国在超级计算机领域取得了巨大的进步，但美国仍然是拥有最多超级计算机的国家。

在TOP500榜单中，美国超级计算机占据了总数的近一半，并且仍然有一些世界领先的超级计算机，如 IBM旗下的顶级机型Summit和Sierra，分别位列第二和第三。

除了中国和美国之外，其他国家如日本、德国和瑞士等也在超级计算机领域有着显著的贡献。

日本的富岳（Fugaku）超级计算机位列第四，德国的Hawk和Hornet超级计算机分别位列第六和第七，瑞士的Piz Daint超级计算机位列第五。

超级计算机的应用领域非常广泛，包括气象预报、基因组学研究、新药开发、环境模拟、能源研究等等。

全球超级计算机榜单：中国超算第五年称雄美无缘前三

全球超级计算机榜单：中国超算第五年称雄美无缘前三全球超级计算机榜单：中国超算第五年称雄美无缘前三导读：据媒体报道，新一期全球超级计算机500强榜单19日公布，中国“神威·太湖之光”和“天河二号”第三次携手夺得前两名，美国20年来首次无缘前三。

具体内容请看如下信息，想了解更多相关信息请持续关注我们店铺!超级计算机领域是未来科技发展一个重要方向，而我国在此方面取得了较好的成绩，从其应用领域、国际竞争与行业态势来看，其面临较好的行业领域机会。

本次进入第三的是新面孔，来自瑞士国家超算中心(CSCS)的Piz Daint，一套Cray XC50系统。

之所以能冲上新高，主要是换用了NVIDIA Tesla P100加速卡，速度直接从去年的9.8 petaflops翻番，提高到今年的19.6 petaflops。

据统计，本次500套超算系统中，美国总计169套，中国总计160套，第三名是日本的33套。

另外，全部500套中，使用Intel Xeon作为处理器的达到464套，IBM POWER的为21套，AMD Opteron的为6套。

加速卡方面，NVIDIA方案居首，一共74套，Intel的Xeon Phi 仅17套，使用ATI的仅1套。

对抗中国美国政府重金奖励为了在通往次世代超级计算机的赛道上战胜中国和其他挑战者，美国政府正倾尽全力。

6月15日，美国能源部宣布，将在接下来三年中授予2.58亿美元激励资金给六家美国科技公司，作为新型超级计算机开发计划的核心组成部分。

计划中设置的技术指标，比当今美国最强系统的运算量，还要高出至少50倍。

这六家公司分别是AMD、Cray Inc.、惠普、IBM、英特尔和英伟达。

去年6月，美国政府首脑就在国安局和能源部组织的一次技术会议上警告，美国在超级计算机领域的领先地位正受到中国的严重威胁。

长时间来，各国政府破译密码、开发核武都要依赖这些以高运算量著称的先进系统，而在商业用途上超级计算机还可用于石油勘探、汽车设计等目的。

世界超级计算机排名及中国计算机发展年谱

世界超级计算机排名及中国计算机发展年谱(资料截至2012年4月)中国超级计算机发展年谱型号面世时间每秒运算速度（峰值）银河—Ⅰ1983年1亿次曙光一号1992年 6.4亿次银河—Ⅱ1994年10亿次曙光-1000 1995年25 亿次曙光-1000A 1996年40 亿次银河—Ⅲ1997年130亿次曙光-2000Ⅰ1998年200 亿次曙光-2000Ⅱ1999年1117亿次神威—Ⅰ1999年3840亿次曙光-3000 2000年4032 亿次深腾1800 2002年1万亿次曙光-4000L 2003年 4.2 万亿次深腾6800 2003年 5.3 万亿次曙光4000A 2004年11万亿次神威3000A 2007年18万亿次深腾7000 2008年106.5万亿次曙光5000A 2008年230万亿次天河一号2009年1206万亿次全球第五亚洲第一曙光-星云2010年1270万亿次全球第三天河一号二期系统（天河—1A）2010年4700万亿次全球第一中国超级计算机谱系表（4个系列）国防科技大学计算机研究所——“银河”系列银河-Ⅰ1983年运算速度每秒 1 亿次银河-Ⅱ1994年运算速度每秒10 亿次银河-Ⅲ1997年运算速度每秒130 亿次银河-Ⅳ2000年运算速度每秒1万亿次天河一号2009年运算速度每秒1206万亿次中科院计算技术研究所——“曙光”系列曙光一号1992年运算速度每秒 6.4 亿次曙光-1000 1995年运算速度每秒25 亿次曙光-1000A 1996年运算速度每秒40 亿次曙光-2000Ⅰ1998年运算速度每秒200 亿次曙光-2000Ⅱ1999年运算速度每秒1117 亿次曙光-3000 2000年运算速度每秒4032 亿次曙光-4000L 2003年运算速度每秒 4.2 万亿次曙光-4000A 2004年运算速度每秒11 万亿次曙光-5000A 2008年运算速度每秒230 万亿次曙光-星云2010年运算速度每秒1271 万亿次国家并行计算机工程技术中心——“神威”系列神威-Ⅰ1999年运算速度每秒3840 亿次神威3000A 2007年运算速度每秒18 万亿次联想集团——“深腾”系列深腾1800 2002年运算速度每秒 1 万亿次深腾6800 2003年运算速度每秒 5.3 万亿次深腾7000 2008年运算速度每秒106.5万亿次深腾X 在研运算速度每秒1000 万亿次中国超级计算机发展大事记世界上第一台数字电子计算机诞生于1946年。

TOP500世界最强超级计算机排名揭晓

TOP500世界最强超级计算机排名揭晓超级计算机在当今科技发展中扮演着重要的角色。

每年一度的TOP500世界最强超级计算机排名揭晓成为全球科技圈最受瞩目的盛事之一。

本次排名综合了计算速度、性能指标以及应用领域等多个因素，有关于最快速计算机的新闻一直备受关注。

下面将介绍一下2021年TOP500世界最强超级计算机排名揭晓的相关内容。

今年，总部位于美国的超级计算机冠军再次被夺得，而中国的超级计算机实力依然强劲。

最快的超级计算机被命名为“Fugaku”，它由日本理化学研究所和富士通公司联合开发。

Fugaku的运算速度达到442.0 petaflops。

不同于以往的超级计算机，Fugaku并非完全由传统的中央处理器（CPU）构成，而是采用了更加高效的芯片技术，包括ARM架构的处理器和图形处理器（GPU）。

Fugaku的出现，再次彰显了日本在超级计算领域的强大实力。

紧随其后的是美国的超级计算机“Summit”，它由美国能源部和田纳西州奥克里奇国家实验室合作开发。

Summit的运算速度达到148.8 petaflops。

Summit采用了IBM的Power9处理器和英伟达的图形处理器，它的应用范围广泛，包括气候研究、材料科学、生物医学等。

作为美国超级计算机的代表，Summit的亮相再次彰显了美国在科技创新领域的实力。

除了日本和美国，中国的超级计算机也展现出了强大的竞争力。

中国的超级计算机“Sunway TaihuLight”排名第三，它的运算速度达到93.0 petaflops。

Sunway TaihuLight是由中国国家超级计算长沙中心研发的，它采用了中国自主研发的处理器架构，并且完全采用了中国自主的芯片技术。

Sunway TaihuLight在多个领域都取得了重大突破，包括气候预测、天气模拟和核物理等。

中国超级计算机在近年来的发展中取得了巨大的成就，并且在世界舞台上处于领先地位。

除了这几个知名的超级计算机之外，其他国家和地区也有很多值得关注的超级计算机。

信息技术与信息安全公需科目考试答案(2014年7月22日新版)

考试时间： 150分钟考生：450305197808000000 总分：100分考生考试时间： 23:55 - 00:44 得分：97分通过情况：通过信息技术与信息安全公需科目考试考试结果1.(2分) 目前国内对信息安全人员的资格认证为（）。

A. 国际注册信息安全专家（简称CISSP)B. 以上资格都是C. 注册信息安全专业人员（简称CISP)D. 国际注册信息系统审计师（简称CISA)你的答案: A B C D 得分: 2分2.(2分) 2013年6月17日，在德国莱比锡开幕的2013年国际超级计算机大会上，TOP500组织发布了第41届全球超级计算机500强排名，以峰值计算速度每秒54.9千万亿次、持续计算速度每秒33.86千万亿次双精度浮点运算的优异成绩夺得头筹，成为全球最快的超级计算机是（）。

A. IBM9000B. 银河-IIIC. CRAY-IIID. 天河二号你的答案: A B C D 得分: 2分3.(2分) 覆盖全省乃至全国的党政机关、商业银行的计算机网络属于（）。

A. 国际互联网B. 城域网C. 局域网D. 广域网你的答案: A B C D 得分: 2分4.(2分) 非对称加密技术是（）。

A. 加密和解密使用同一种公开密钥B. 以上答案都不对C. 加密和解密使用同一种私有密钥D. 加密和解密使用两个不同的密钥，即公开密钥和私有密钥你的答案: A B C D 得分: 0分5.(2分) 保密行政管理部门在( )的基础上对系统进行审批，对符合要求的涉密信息系统批准其投入使用。

A. 系统测评B. 评审C. 验收D. 检查你的答案: A B C D 得分: 2分6.(2分) 通过U盘在涉密计算机与互联网计算机之间交叉使用窃取涉密信息、资料的是什么程序？（）A. 摆渡型间谍木马B. 黑客程序C. 远程控制木马D. 灰鸽子程序你的答案: A B C D 得分: 2分7.(2分) 能够畅通公众的利益表达机制，建立政府与公众的良性互动平台的电子政务模式是（）。

时事政治试题

时事政治试题第一篇：时事政治试题时事政治试题1、余额宝、理财通等互联网金融产品带来的“鲶鱼效应”正在放大，银行系纷纷推出各具特色余额理财产品，在保卫自身存款的同时,也让投资者获得更多选择机会，使2014年理财市场更加风生水起，余额宝、理财通在某种程度上实现了十八届三中全会提到的()A、大众金融B、平民金融C、普惠金融D、小额金融答案：C2、当地时间2月7日晚8时14分，北京时间8日零时14分，()冬季奥林匹克运动会在俄罗斯索契隆重开幕。

国家主席习近平应俄罗斯总统普京邀请出席开幕式。

A、第二十届B、第二十二届C、第二十四届D、第二十六届答案：B3、2月18日下午，中共中央总书记习近平在钓鱼台国宾馆会见中国国民党荣誉主席()及随访的台湾各界人士时强调，希望两岸双方秉持“两岸一家亲”的理念，顺势而为，齐心协力，推动两岸关系和平发展取得更多成果，造福两岸民众，共圆中华民族伟大复兴的中国梦。

A、马英九B、吴伯雄C、连战D、汪丙坤答案：C4、美国海军计划今年夏天在一艘现役军舰上部署并测试首个()激光武器系统，并将于两年内测试一种舰载电磁轨道炮。

舆论认为，这将从根本上改变美国海军的作战方式。

A、气态B、液态C、固态D、混合体答案：C5、3月16日至22日，国家教育督导检查组对17个义务教育发展基本均衡县(区)进行督导检查，认为市义务教育均衡发展达到了国家规定标准，该市也因此成为全国第一个整体实现县域义务教育均衡发展的省市。

A、北京B、武汉C、上海D、天津答案：C6、中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平日前为正在中国国家博物馆展出的“名馆·名家·名作——纪念中法建交周年特展”题写序言。

法国总统奥朗德也为展览题写序言。

A、45B、50C、55D、60答案：B7、中共中央总书记、国家主席、中央军委主席习近平近日在河南考察时强调，我国经济发展的基本面没有改变，要坚持工作总基调，继续处理好稳增长、促改革、调结构、惠民生、防风险的关系，深化改革，发挥优势，创新思路，统筹兼顾，确保经济持续健康发展和社会和谐稳定。